WO2024030082A1 - Optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable sustainable living - Google Patents
Optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable sustainable living Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024030082A1 WO2024030082A1 PCT/SI2023/050009 SI2023050009W WO2024030082A1 WO 2024030082 A1 WO2024030082 A1 WO 2024030082A1 SI 2023050009 W SI2023050009 W SI 2023050009W WO 2024030082 A1 WO2024030082 A1 WO 2024030082A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- living
- loggia
- energy
- area
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is an optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable sustainable living by solar energy self-sufficiency of buildings in harmony with the public electricity system and by biotechnological systems of self-sufficiency of residents of urban and rural settlements with sustainably produced food.
- the problem that the present invention successfully solves is the provision of an economically and socially acceptable building method for the construction of new buildings and the retrofitting of existing buildings by storing 21 tonnes of CO2 for centuries in a three-room wooden house with a gross floor area of 120 m 2 , allowing us to develop integrated solutions for people who want to live sustainably by eating only organic food grown by themselves or purchased from organic farmers, breathing clean air and drinking clean water, supplying their homes and electric vehicles exclusively with electricity and heat generated by solar radiation at their homes.
- the architectural and structural solutions to the problem allow for energy self- sufficiency of buildings and the cultivation of vegetables on them, energy self-sufficiency of electric vehicles and work from home.
- the optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable sustainable living according to the invention consists in optimizing the relations between the architecture of buildings, energy self-sufficiency devices for buildings and electric vehicles by harnessing the solar radiation energy and gardening.
- Architectural solutions and energy equipment are developed in such a way as to allow for the cultivation of useful vegetation in the loggia and on the roof of the residences.
- Application of our developed norms on the size of residences' floor plans, structure of houses or apartments and sizes of areas intended for gathering electricity, heat and for gardening is suitable for both new constructions and retrofitting of existing buildings.
- Vegetable self-sufficiency reduces the need for long transportation of vegetables.
- the urban gardening method developed through experience allows the residents to grow lettuce all year round in the south-facing loggia in front of the living room, and there are enough beds on the roof to grow all the vegetables and most of the potatoes and grain legumes the family needs.
- the optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable sustainable living according to the invention will be illustrated using an implementation example of a three-bedroom house with an extra rooftop room for working from home as well as with photovoltaic panels and vegetable beds on the roof and in the loggia.
- the implementation example in no way restricts implementation on other larger or smaller residences.
- pictures 1 , 2, 3, 4 three-bedroom house according to the invention in perspective views namely: pictures 1 , 2, 3, 4 three-bedroom house according to the invention in perspective views; picture 5 ground floor plan and external layout of a three-bedroom wooden passive house; picture 6 floor plan of the roof terrace with a garden and roofed area A; picture 7 longitudinal section of a three-bedroom house according to the invention; picture 8 cross section of a three-bedroom house according to the invention; picture 9 three-bedroom house according to the invention as seen from the east; picture 10 three-bedroom house according to the invention as seen from the west; picture 11 three-bedroom house according to the invention as seen from the north; picture 12 three-bedroom house according to the invention as seen from the south;
- the three-bedroom house according to the invention has on the ground floor a living area 1 with a kitchen 2, a room 3 a bedroom 4, a bathroom 5, a toilet 6, a glazed loggia 7 and a storeroom 8. At the entrance there is room for two cars, covered with pergola 9, while the glazed loggia 7 continues over the terrace 10 into the garden 1 1 .
- the floor plan of the roof terrace with raised beds 13 for vegetables and workspace 15 is shown in picture 6, while the longitudinal section of the three-bedroom house according to the invention is shown in picture 7 and its cross section is shown in picture 8.
- pictures 9 to 12 show a side view of the three-bedroom house according to the invention, as seen from all four cardinal directions: picture 9 shows the facade from the entrance side, picture 10 the facade from the north side, picture 1 1 the facade from the west side and picture 12 the facade from the south side.
- the optimal architectural arrangement of quality mainly wooden, houses or apartments, enabling by means of solar radiation their full self-sufficiency as well as self- sufficiency of electric vehicles and year-round vegetable and herb self-sufficiency, provides in houses or apartments, built on a single level without thresholds exceeding 2 cm, quality of living and movement, even for occupants in wheelchairs. This is achieved by using between 73 % and 77 % of the gross floor area for living areas with kitchen, bedrooms, toilets, bathrooms and utility rooms, i.e.
- Quality living means that the occupants live at a temperature between 19 °C and 21 °C during periods when heating is required, a temperature of no more than 26 °C during periods when cooling is required, that the air is completely clean, that the humidity is adequate, the walls are breathing and accumulate heat or cold, and that there is sufficient space per person, which allows heating, cooling and air recovery to be accomplished by a central ventilation system or floor heating or cooling, that the building is constructed of solid timber, dowel or cross-laminated panels or timber structures, and using insulation of cellulose, wood, straw, reeds, hemp or other CO2-accumulating materials, and that the wall cladding is made of or clay and similar breathing materials.
- Any person living in a one-bedroom house or apartment uses on average between 60 m 2 and 70 m 2 of living space, between 34 m 2 and 40 m 2 of living space in a two-bedroom house or apartment, and between 27 m 2 and 33 m 2 of living space in a three- or four- bedroom house or apartment.
- Optimal architectural arrangement that enables a completely reliable, uninterrupted and full energy supply to houses or apartments by means of solar heating which supplies all the necessary electricity, heat and cold for all the heating, cooling and recuperation needs of the residence and for household appliances, computers, television, automatic irrigation of garden plants, and for powering electric cars, scooters, bicycles, wheelchairs, is implemented by installing photovoltaic panels on the roofs of houses or multistorey buildings which convert about 20 % of the solar radiation into electricity and produce yearly between 2500 kWh and 1700 kWh of electricity per person, and between 3500 kWh and 4500 kWh of electricity per each personal electric car, and provide a two- way connection to the public electricity panel system, and a storage of electricity via bidirectional smart chargers in electric vehicle batteries and in stationary electric batteries.
- Optimal architectural arrangement that enables residents to produce yearly per person about 20 kg of potatoes or sweet potatoes, 5 kg of beans, peas, broad beans and other legumes in grains, 146 kg of various vegetables and herbs, 10 kg of berries and 2 kg of shiitake, so as to enjoy every day of the year a bowl of fresh green winter or sparkling summer salad, which is the best probiotic, is implemented by growing vegetables and herbs in winter in the heated loggia just in front of the glass loggia wall and in summer in the open loggia and on the roof. Plants on the roof are grown in raised covered or uncovered beds, in permanently covered low beds for growing tomatoes and low uncovered beds for growing cold-resistant plants.
- All plants are protected with a net against hail and birds, with blinds against severe summer solar radiation and against strong winds.
- the plants are kept warm in severe frost by covering them with a plastic sheet and using paraffin candles.
- Gardening is performed ecologically and sustainably.
- the plants are watered by automated drip irrigation with rainwater collected in a holding tank of at least 5 m 3 per occupant.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
The subject of the invention is an optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable sustainable living by solar energy self-sufficiency of buildings in harmony with the public electricity system and by biotechnological systems of self-sufficiency of residents of urban and rural settlements with sustainably produced food. According to the invention, the achievement of the objective is facilitated by a residence comprising a living area (1 ) with a kitchen (2), a room (3) a bedroom (4), a bathroom (5) with a toilet (6), a glazed loggia (7), and a storeroom (8). At the entrance there is room for two cars, covered with pergola (9), while the glazed loggia (7) continues over the terrace (10) into the garden (1 1 ). On the roof terrace (12) there are raised beds (13) for vegetables, solar panels (14) of the solar power plant, and a workspace (15). The vegetable and herb growing loggia (7) uses between 23 % and 27 % of the gross roof area, the solar photovoltaic plant on the roof of the building between 35 % and 45 % of the gross roof area, and the raised beds (13) on the roof between 55 % and 65 % of the total roof area, so that between 25 m2 and 35 m2 of photovoltaic plant area with a radiation efficiency of about 20 % is required per occupant, and at least 25 m2 of flat roof area per occupant for raised beds (13) for growing vegetables.
Description
OPTIMAL ARCHITECTURAL, ENERGY AND HORTICULTURAL ARRANGEMENT OF RESIDENCES THAT ENABLE SUSTAINABLE LIVING
The subject of the invention is an optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable sustainable living by solar energy self-sufficiency of buildings in harmony with the public electricity system and by biotechnological systems of self-sufficiency of residents of urban and rural settlements with sustainably produced food.
Humanity is facing imminent climate change caused by greenhouse gases emitted by people. Those who consume industrially produced food are slowly but surely poisoning themselves, as male fertility in the developed world has fallen by 60 % in the last fifty years.
The problem that the present invention successfully solves is the provision of an economically and socially acceptable building method for the construction of new buildings and the retrofitting of existing buildings by storing 21 tonnes of CO2 for centuries in a three-room wooden house with a gross floor area of 120 m2, allowing us to develop integrated solutions for people who want to live sustainably by eating only organic food grown by themselves or purchased from organic farmers, breathing clean air and drinking clean water, supplying their homes and electric vehicles exclusively with electricity and heat generated by solar radiation at their homes.
The architectural and structural solutions to the problem allow for energy self- sufficiency of buildings and the cultivation of vegetables on them, energy self-sufficiency of electric vehicles and work from home.
The optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable sustainable living according to the invention consists in optimizing the relations between the architecture of buildings, energy self-sufficiency devices for buildings and electric vehicles by harnessing the solar radiation energy and gardening. Architectural solutions and energy equipment are developed in such a way as to allow for the cultivation of useful vegetation in the loggia and on the roof of the residences. Application of our developed norms on the size of residences' floor plans, structure of houses or apartments and sizes of areas intended for gathering electricity, heat and for gardening is suitable for both new constructions and retrofitting of existing buildings. Vegetable self-sufficiency reduces the need for long transportation of vegetables. The urban gardening method developed through experience allows the residents to grow lettuce all year round in the south-facing loggia in front of the living room, and there are enough beds on the roof to grow all the vegetables and most of the potatoes and grain legumes the family needs.
The optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable sustainable living according to the invention will be illustrated using an implementation example of a three-bedroom house with an extra rooftop room for working from home as well as with photovoltaic panels and vegetable beds on the roof and in the loggia. The implementation example in no way restricts implementation on other larger or smaller residences.
The accompanying pictures illustrate according to the present invention the optimal architectural arrangement of quality, mainly wooden houses or apartments, allowing, by
means of solar radiation, full self-sufficiency of residences and electric vehicles as well as year-round vegetable and herb self-sufficiency, namely: pictures 1 , 2, 3, 4 three-bedroom house according to the invention in perspective views; picture 5 ground floor plan and external layout of a three-bedroom wooden passive house; picture 6 floor plan of the roof terrace with a garden and roofed area A; picture 7 longitudinal section of a three-bedroom house according to the invention; picture 8 cross section of a three-bedroom house according to the invention; picture 9 three-bedroom house according to the invention as seen from the east; picture 10 three-bedroom house according to the invention as seen from the west; picture 11 three-bedroom house according to the invention as seen from the north; picture 12 three-bedroom house according to the invention as seen from the south;
The implementation example of a three-bedroom house with an additional rooftop workspace for working from home, photovoltaic panels and vegetable beds on the roof and in the loggia is shown in perspective views in pictures 1 to 4.
The three-bedroom house according to the invention has on the ground floor a living area 1 with a kitchen 2, a room 3 a bedroom 4, a bathroom 5, a toilet 6, a glazed loggia 7 and a storeroom 8. At the entrance there is room for two cars, covered with pergola 9, while the glazed loggia 7 continues over the terrace 10 into the garden 1 1 . On the roof
terrace 12 there are raised beds 13 for vegetables, solar panels 14 of the solar power plant and a workspace 15.
The floor plan of the roof terrace with raised beds 13 for vegetables and workspace 15 is shown in picture 6, while the longitudinal section of the three-bedroom house according to the invention is shown in picture 7 and its cross section is shown in picture 8.
The position of the house itself in relation to the surroundings can be seen in pictures 9 to 12, which show a side view of the three-bedroom house according to the invention, as seen from all four cardinal directions: picture 9 shows the facade from the entrance side, picture 10 the facade from the north side, picture 1 1 the facade from the west side and picture 12 the facade from the south side.
The optimal architectural arrangement of quality, mainly wooden, houses or apartments, enabling by means of solar radiation their full self-sufficiency as well as self- sufficiency of electric vehicles and year-round vegetable and herb self-sufficiency, provides in houses or apartments, built on a single level without thresholds exceeding 2 cm, quality of living and movement, even for occupants in wheelchairs. This is achieved by using between 73 % and 77 % of the gross floor area for living areas with kitchen, bedrooms, toilets, bathrooms and utility rooms, i.e. spaces surrounded by a passive building structure with heating energy consumption of less than 15 kWh/m2; using between 23 % and 27 % of the floor area for the vegetable and herb production loggia; between 35 % and 45 % of the roof floor area for the solar photovoltaic plant, and between 55 % and 65 % of the total roof area for the vegetable garden.
For every occupant of a multi-storey residential building, between 25 m2 and 35 m2 of photovoltaic plant area is needed, with the radiation efficiency of around 20 %, and for every occupant at least 25 m2 of flat roof space is also needed to grow vegetables in raised beds.
Quality living means that the occupants live at a temperature between 19 °C and 21 °C during periods when heating is required, a temperature of no more than 26 °C during periods when cooling is required, that the air is completely clean, that the humidity is adequate, the walls are breathing and accumulate heat or cold, and that there is sufficient space per person, which allows heating, cooling and air recovery to be accomplished by a central ventilation system or floor heating or cooling, that the building is constructed of solid timber, dowel or cross-laminated panels or timber structures, and using insulation of cellulose, wood, straw, reeds, hemp or other CO2-accumulating materials, and that the wall cladding is made of or clay and similar breathing materials. Any person living in a one-bedroom house or apartment uses on average between 60 m2 and 70 m2 of living space, between 34 m2 and 40 m2 of living space in a two-bedroom house or apartment, and between 27 m2 and 33 m2 of living space in a three- or four- bedroom house or apartment.
Optimal architectural arrangement that enables a completely reliable, uninterrupted and full energy supply to houses or apartments by means of solar heating which supplies all the necessary electricity, heat and cold for all the heating, cooling and recuperation needs of the residence and for household appliances, computers, television, automatic irrigation of garden plants, and for powering electric cars, scooters, bicycles, wheelchairs, is implemented by installing photovoltaic panels on the roofs of houses or
multistorey buildings which convert about 20 % of the solar radiation into electricity and produce yearly between 2500 kWh and 1700 kWh of electricity per person, and between 3500 kWh and 4500 kWh of electricity per each personal electric car, and provide a two- way connection to the public electricity panel system, and a storage of electricity via bidirectional smart chargers in electric vehicle batteries and in stationary electric batteries.
Optimal architectural arrangement that enables residents to produce yearly per person about 20 kg of potatoes or sweet potatoes, 5 kg of beans, peas, broad beans and other legumes in grains, 146 kg of various vegetables and herbs, 10 kg of berries and 2 kg of shiitake, so as to enjoy every day of the year a bowl of fresh green winter or colourful summer salad, which is the best probiotic, is implemented by growing vegetables and herbs in winter in the heated loggia just in front of the glass loggia wall and in summer in the open loggia and on the roof. Plants on the roof are grown in raised covered or uncovered beds, in permanently covered low beds for growing tomatoes and low uncovered beds for growing cold-resistant plants. All plants are protected with a net against hail and birds, with blinds against severe summer solar radiation and against strong winds. The plants are kept warm in severe frost by covering them with a plastic sheet and using paraffin candles. Gardening is performed ecologically and sustainably. The plants are watered by automated drip irrigation with rainwater collected in a holding tank of at least 5 m3 per occupant.
Claims
PATENT CLAIMS Optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable sustainable ling where the residence comprises a living area (1 ) with a kitchen (2), a room (3), a bedroom (4), a bathroom (5) with a toilet (6), a glazed loggia (7), a storeroom (8), a space for two cars on the entrance side, covered by a pergola (9), while the glazed loggia (7) continues over the terrace (10) into the garden (11 ), and raised beds (13) for vegetables on the roof terrace (12), where there are also solar panels (14) of the solar power plant, and a workspace (15), characterized in that the ground floor being built in one level without thresholds exceeding 2 cm in a passive building design with heating energy consumption of less than 15 kWh/m2, using between 73 % and 77 % of the gross floor area, with the vegetable and herb growing loggia (7) using between 23 % and 27 %, the solar photovoltaic plant on the roof of the building using between 35 % and 45 % of the gross roof area and the raised beds (13) on the roof using between 55 % and 65 % of the total roof area, so that between 25 m2 and 35 m2 of photovoltaic plant area with a radiation efficiency of about 20 % is required per occupant, and at least 25 m2 of flat roof area per occupant for raised beds (13) for growing vegetables. Optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable sustainable living according to claim 1 , whereby quality living means that the occupants live at a temperature between 19 °C and 21 °C during periods when heating
is required, a temperature of no more than 26 °C during periods when cooling is required, that the air is completely clean, that the humidity is adequate, the walls are breathing and accumulate heat or cold, and that there is sufficient space per person, characterized in that the fact that heating, cooling and air recovery is provided by a central ventilation system or floor heating or cooling, with the building being constructed of solid wood, dowel or cross-laminated panels or timber structures and using insulation of cellulose, wood, straw, reeds, hemp or other CO2-accumulating materials and that the wall cladding is made of or clay and similar breathing materials and that each person living in a one-bedroom house uses on average between 60 m2 and 70 m2 of living space, between 34 m2 and 40 m2 of living space in a two-bedroom house, and between 27 m2 and 33 m2 of living space in a three-bedroom house. Optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enables sustainable living, according to claim 1 , where the architectural arrangement provides a completely reliable, uninterrupted and full energy supply to houses or apartments by means of solar heating which supplies all the necessary electricity, heat and cold for all the heating, cooling and recuperation needs of the residence and for household appliances, computers, television, automatic irrigation of garden plants, and for powering electric cars, scooters, bicycles, wheelchairs, characterized in that the fact that photovoltaic panels are installed on the roof surfaces of houses or multistorey buildings which convert about 20 % of the solar radiation into electricity
and produce yearly between 2500 kWh and 1700 kWh of electricity per person, and between 3500 kWh and 4500 kWh of electricity per each personal electric car, and provide a two-way connection to the public electricity panel system, and a storage of electricity via bi-directional smart chargers in electric vehicle batteries and in stationary electric batteries. Optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enables sustainable living, according to claim 1 , and enables residents to produce yearly per person about 20 kg of potatoes or sweet potatoes, 5 kg of beans, peas, broad beans and other legumes in grains, 146 kg of various vegetables and herbs, 10 kg of berries and 2 kg of shiitake, so as to enjoy every day of the year a bowl of fresh green winter or colourful summer salad, which is the best probiotic, characterized in that the fact that vegetables and herbs are grown in winter in the heated loggia (7) and in summer in the open loggia, while plants on the roof are grown in raised covered or uncovered beds, in permanently covered low beds for growing tomatoes, and low uncovered beds (13) for growing cold-resistant plants. All plants are protected by hail and bird nets, shades to protect them from the harsh summer solar radiation and severe winds, and plants are warmed during heavy frosts by plastic sheets and paraffin candles; the gardening is practised ecologically and sustainably, the plants are watered by automated drip irrigation with rainwater collected in a holding tank of at least 5 m3 per occupant.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI202200123A SI26392A (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Optimal architectural, energetic and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable a sustainable way of living |
| SIP-202200123 | 2022-08-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024030082A1 true WO2024030082A1 (en) | 2024-02-08 |
Family
ID=88146578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SI2023/050009 WO2024030082A1 (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2023-07-27 | Optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable sustainable living |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SI (1) | SI26392A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024030082A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3102591A1 (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-10-14 | Adrianus 1695 Blokker Coenradie | Sound-proofing embankment |
| US20080010940A1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Yijing Sun | Building-above-land for protecting vegetation and environment |
| WO2020171781A1 (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | G.Stanič-Svetovanje D.O.O. | System for self-supply of buildings and residents |
-
2022
- 2022-08-03 SI SI202200123A patent/SI26392A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2023
- 2023-07-27 WO PCT/SI2023/050009 patent/WO2024030082A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3102591A1 (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-10-14 | Adrianus 1695 Blokker Coenradie | Sound-proofing embankment |
| US20080010940A1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Yijing Sun | Building-above-land for protecting vegetation and environment |
| WO2020171781A1 (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-27 | G.Stanič-Svetovanje D.O.O. | System for self-supply of buildings and residents |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SI26392A (en) | 2024-02-29 |
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