SI26392A - Optimal architectural, energetic and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable a sustainable way of living - Google Patents
Optimal architectural, energetic and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable a sustainable way of living Download PDFInfo
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- SI26392A SI26392A SI202200123A SI202200123A SI26392A SI 26392 A SI26392 A SI 26392A SI 202200123 A SI202200123 A SI 202200123A SI 202200123 A SI202200123 A SI 202200123A SI 26392 A SI26392 A SI 26392A
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- roof
- living
- loggia
- beds
- vegetables
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Predmet izuma je optimalna arhitekturna, energetska in vrtnarska ureditev bivališč, ki omogočajo trajnostni način prebivanja s samooskrbo zgradb s sončno energijo v soskladju z javnim elektroenergetskim sistemom in biotehnološkimi sistemi samooskrbe stanovalcev urbanih in ruralnih naselij s sonaravno pridelano hrano. Uresničevanje zastavljenega cilja je po izumu omogočeno z bivališčem, ki obsega bivalni prostor (1) s kuhinjo (2), sobo (3) spalnico (4), kopalnico (5) z WC-jem (6), zastekleno ložo (7) inshrambo (8). Na vhodni strani je prostor za dva avtomobila, pokrit s pergolo (9), medtem ko se zasteklena loža (7) nadaljuje preko terase (10) v vrt (11). Na strešni terasi (12) so dvignjene gredice (13) za zelenjavo, sončni paneli (14) sončne elektrarne in delovni prostor (15), pri čemer se za ložo (7) za pridelavo zelenjave in dišavnic uporabi med 23% do 27%, za sončno fotovoltaično elektrarno na strehi zgradbe se uporabi med 35% do 45% tlorisne površine strehe in za dvignjene gredice (13) na strehi med55% do 65% vse strešne površine tako, da se na vsakega prebivalca potrebuje med 25m2 do 35m2 površine fotovoltaične elektrarne z izkoristkom sevanja okoli 20% in na vsakega stanovalca vsaj 25 m2 ravne strehe dvignjene gredice (13) za vzgojo zelenjave v gredicah.The subject of the invention is the optimal architectural, energetic and horticultural arrangement of residences, which enable a sustainable way of living with self-sufficiency of buildings with solar energy in harmony with the public electricity system and biotechnological systems of self-sufficiency of residents of urban and rural settlements with naturally produced food. According to the invention, the realization of the set goal is made possible by a residence, which includes a living room (1) with a kitchen (2), a room (3), a bedroom (4), a bathroom (5) with a toilet (6), a glazed loggia (7) and a storage room (8). On the entrance side, there is space for two cars covered by a pergola (9), while the glazed loggia (7) continues over the terrace (10) into the garden (11). On the roof terrace (12) there are raised beds (13) for vegetables, solar panels (14) of solar power plants and a work area (15), whereby between 23% and 27% is used for the loggia (7) for growing vegetables and spices, for the solar photovoltaic power plant on the roof of the building, between 35% and 45% of the floor plan area of the roof is used and for the raised beds (13) on the roof between 55% and 65% of the entire roof area, so that between 25m2 and 35m2 of the area of the photovoltaic power plant is needed for each inhabitant with a radiation efficiency of around 20% and for each resident at least 25 m2 of flat roof raised beds (13) for growing vegetables in beds.
Description
OPTIMALNA ARHITEKTURNA, ENERGETSKA IN VRTNARSKA UREDITEV BIVALIŠČ, KI OMOGOČAJO TRAJNOSTNI NAČIN PREBIVANJAOPTIMAL ARCHITECTURAL, ENERGY AND GARDENING ARRANGEMENT OF RESIDENCES THAT ENABLE SUSTAINABLE LIVING
Predmet izuma je optimalna arhitekturna, energetska in vrtnarska ureditev bivališč, ki omogočajo trajnostni način prebivanja s samooskrbo zgradb s sončno energijo v soskladju z javnim elektroenergetskim sistemom in biotehnološkimi sistemi samooskrbe stanovalcev urbanih in ruralnih naselij s sonaravno pridelano hrano.The subject of the invention is the optimal architectural, energetic and horticultural arrangement of residences, which enable a sustainable way of living with the self-sufficiency of buildings with solar energy in harmony with the public electricity system and biotechnological systems of self-sufficiency of residents of urban and rural settlements with naturally produced food.
Človeštvo se srečuje z grozečimi podnebnimi spremembami, ki jih povzročamo ljudje z izpusti toplogrednih plinov. Ljudje, ki uživajo industrijsko pridelano hrano se počasi toda zanesljivo zastrupljajo saj je plodnost moških v razvitem svetu v zadnjih petdesetih letih padla za 60%.Humanity is facing the threat of climate change caused by human emissions of greenhouse gases. People who consume industrially produced food are slowly but surely being poisoned, as male fertility in the developed world has fallen by 60% in the last fifty years.
Problem, ki ga predloženi izum uspešno rešuje, je omogočanje ekonomsko in družbeno sprejemljivega načina gradnje novih in dograditev obstoječih zgradb tako, da se v trisobni leseni hiši bruto velikosti 120m2 skladišči za stoletja 21 ton CO2, kar nam omogoča, da razvijamo celovite rešitve namenjene ljudem, ki želijo prebivati na trajnostni način tako, da uživajo izključno eko hrano, ki jo pridelajo sami ali jo nabavijo pri eko kmetovalcih, dihajo čisti zrak in pijejo čisto vodo in oskrbujejo svoja bivališča in električna vozila izključno z elektriko in toploto, ki jo proizvedejo na podlagi sončnega sevanja na svojem domu.The problem that the presented invention successfully solves is enabling an economically and socially acceptable way of building new and extending existing buildings by storing 21 tons of CO2 for centuries in a three-room wooden house with a gross size of 120m 2 , which allows us to develop comprehensive solutions intended for to people who want to live in a sustainable way by consuming only organic food that they grow themselves or buy from organic farmers, breathe clean air and drink clean water and supply their homes and electric vehicles exclusively with the electricity and heat they produce based on solar radiation at your home.
Arhitekturne in konstrukcijske rešitve zastavljenega problema omogočajo energetsko samooskrbo zgradb in na njih pridelavo zelenjave, energetsko samooskrbo električnih vozil ter delo na domu.Architectural and structural solutions to the set problem enable the energy self-sufficiency of buildings and the cultivation of vegetables on them, the energy self-sufficiency of electric vehicles and work at home.
Optimalna arhitekturna, energetska in vrtnarska ureditev bivališč, ki omogočajo trajnostni način prebivanja po izumu, obsega optimizacijo razmerij med arhitekturo zgradb, napravami za energetsko samooskrbo zgradb in električnih vozil z izkoriščanjem energije sončnega sevanja ter vrtnarjenjem. Arhitekturne rešitve in energetska oprema je razvita tako, da omogoča tudi pridelavo koristnega rastlinja v loži in na strehi bivališč. Uporaba naših razvitih normativov glede velikosti tlorisov stanovanjskih prostorov, konstrukcije hiš ali stanovanj ter velikosti površin namenjenih pridobivanju električne ter toplotne energije ter prostorov namenjenih vrtnarjenju je uporabna tako pri novogradnjah kakor tudi pri dograditvi obstoječih zgradb. Zaradi samooskrbe z zelenjavo se zmanjša potreba po dolgih transportih zelenjave. Razviti način urbanega vrtnarjenja na podlagi izkušenj omogoča stanovalcem, da v loži pred dnevno sobo, ki mora biti obrnjena proti jugu pridelujejo vse leto solato na strehi pa je postavljeno toliko gredic, da lahko na njih pridelajo vso zelenjavo in večino krompirja ter stročnic v zrnju, ki jih družina potrebuje.The optimal architectural, energetic and horticultural arrangement of dwellings, which enable a sustainable way of living according to the invention, comprises the optimization of the relationships between the architecture of buildings, devices for the energy self-sufficiency of buildings and electric vehicles by utilizing the energy of solar radiation and gardening. Architectural solutions and energy equipment are developed in such a way as to enable the cultivation of useful vegetation in the loggia and on the roof of residences. The use of our developed norms regarding the size of the floor plans of residential premises, the construction of houses or apartments and the size of the areas intended for obtaining electricity and thermal energy and areas intended for gardening is applicable both in new buildings and in the extension of existing buildings. Due to self-supply of vegetables, the need for long transports of vegetables is reduced. The developed method of urban gardening, based on experience, allows the residents to grow lettuce all year round in the loggia in front of the living room, which must face south, and on the roof there are so many beds that they can grow all the vegetables and most of the potatoes and legumes in grain. that the family needs.
Optimalno arhitekturno, energetsko in vrtnarsko ureditev bivališč, ki omogočajo trajnostni način prebivanja po izumu bomo prikazali na izvedbenem primeru trisobne hiše z dodatno sobo za delo na domu na strehi, fotovoltaičnimi paneli in zelenjavnimi gredicami na strehi in v loži. Izvedben primer v nobenem primeru ne omejuje izvedbe na drugih večjih ali manjših bivališčih.The optimal architectural, energetic and horticultural arrangement of dwellings, which enable a sustainable way of living according to the invention, will be shown on the implementation example of a three-room house with an additional room for working at home on the roof, photovoltaic panels and vegetable beds on the roof and in the loggia. The implementation example does not in any case limit the implementation in other larger or smaller residences.
Optimalna arhitekturna ureditev kakovostnih predvsem lesenih hiš ali stanovanj, ki omogoča na podlagi sončnega sevanja polno samooskrbo bivališč in električnih vozil ter celoletno samooskrbo z zelenjavo in dišavnicami, po predloženem izumu je prikazana na predloženi slikah, od katerih kažejo:The optimal architectural arrangement of high-quality mainly wooden houses or apartments, which enables full self-sufficiency of residences and electric vehicles and year-round self-sufficiency of vegetables and herbs based on solar radiation, according to the submitted invention, is shown in the submitted images, of which they show:
slike 1,2,3,4 trisobna hiša po izumu v perspektivnih pogledih;pictures 1,2,3,4 three-room house according to the invention in perspective views;
slika 5 tloris pritličja in zunanje ureditve trisobne lesene pasivne hiše;picture 5 floor plan of the ground floor and exterior arrangements of a three-room wooden passive house;
slika 6 tloris strešne terase z vrtom in prostorom A pod streho;picture 6 floor plan of the roof terrace with garden and room A under the roof;
Izvedben primer trisobne hiše z dodatnim delovnim prostorom za delo na domu na strehi, fotovoltaičnimi paneli in zelenjavnimi gredicami na strehi in zelenjavnimi gredicami v loži je v perspektivnih pogledih prikazan na slikah 1 do 4.A practical example of a three-room house with additional work space for home work on the roof, photovoltaic panels and vegetable beds on the roof and vegetable beds in the loggia is shown in perspective views in Figures 1 to 4.
Trisobna hiša po izumu ima v pritličju bivalni prostor 1 s kuhinjo 2, sobo 3 spalnico 4, kopalnico 5, VVC-jem 6, zastekleno ložo 7 in shrambo 8. Na vhodni strani je prostor za dva avtomobila, pokrit s pergolo 9, medtem ko se zasteklena loža 7 nadaluje preko terase 10 v vrt 11. Na strešni terasi 12 so dvignjene gredice 13 za zelenjavo, sončni paneli 14 sončne elektrarne in delovni prostor 15.The three-room house according to the invention has on the ground floor a living room 1 with a kitchen 2, a room 3 a bedroom 4, a bathroom 5, a VVC 6, a glazed loggia 7 and a storage room 8. On the entrance side there is space for two cars covered by a pergola 9, while the glazed loggia 7 continues over the terrace 10 into the garden 11. On the roof terrace 12 there are raised beds 13 for vegetables, solar panels 14 of the solar power plant and a work area 15.
Tloris strešne terase z dvignjenimi gredicami 13 za zelenjavo in delovnim prostorom 15 je prikazan na sliki 6, medtem ko je vzdolžni prerez trisobne hiše po izumu je prikazan na sliki 7, in je na sliki 8 prikazan prečni prerez le-te.The floor plan of a roof terrace with raised beds 13 for vegetables and a working space 15 is shown in figure 6, while a longitudinal section of a three-room house according to the invention is shown in figure 7, and a cross section of it is shown in figure 8.
Postavitev same hiše v prostor je razvidna iz slik 9 do 12, ki kažejo stranski pogled na trisobno hišo po izumu v pogledu z vseh štirih strani neba in sicer slika 9 prikazuje fasado z vhodne strani, slika 10 fasado s severne strani, slika 11 fasado z zahodne strani in slika 12 fasado z južne strani.The placement of the house itself in the space can be seen from pictures 9 to 12, which show a side view of the three-room house according to the invention in a view from all four sides of the sky, otherwise picture 9 shows the facade from the entrance side, picture 10 the facade from the north side, picture 11 the facade with west side and Figure 12 the facade from the south side.
Optimalna arhitekturna ureditev kakovostnih, predvsem lesenih, hiš ali stanovanj, ki omogoča na podlagi sončnega sevanja polno samooskrbo bivališč in električnih vozil ter celoletno samooskrbo z zelenjavo in dišavnicami omogoča, v hišah ali stanovanjih, ki so zgrajena v enem nivoju brez pragov višjih od 2 cm kakovostno prebivanje in gibanje stanovalcev tudi na invalidskih vozičkih tako, da je za prebivanje v dnevni sobi s kuhinjo, spalnicah, straniščih, kopalnicah in utility, torej v prostorih ki so obdani z ovojem v izvedbi pasivne zgradbe s porabo energije za ogrevanje manjše od 15 kWh /m2, uporabi bruto med 73% do 77% tlorisne površine, za ložo za pridelavo zelenjave in dišavnic se uporabi med 23% do 27%, za sončno fotovoltaično elektrarno na strehi zgradbe se uporabi med 35% do 45% tlorisne površine strehe in za zelenjavni vrt na strehi med 55% do 65% vse strešne površine.The optimal architectural arrangement of high-quality, mainly wooden, houses or apartments, which enables full self-sufficiency of residences and electric vehicles based on solar radiation, as well as year-round self-sufficiency with vegetables and herbs, in houses or apartments that are built on one level without thresholds higher than 2 cm high-quality living and movement of residents, even in wheelchairs, so that for living in a living room with a kitchen, bedrooms, toilets, bathrooms and a utility room, i.e. in rooms that are surrounded by an envelope in the design of a passive building with energy consumption for heating of less than 15 kWh /m 2 , between 73% and 77% of the floor area is used gross, between 23% and 27% is used for the garden for growing vegetables and spices, between 35% and 45% of the roof floor area is used for the solar photovoltaic power plant on the roof of the building and for a vegetable garden on the roof between 55% to 65% of the total roof area.
Na vsakega prebivalca več nadstropnih stanovanjskih zgradb se potrebuje med 25m2 do 35m2 površine fotovoltaične elektrarne z izkoristkom sevanja okoli 20/o in na vsakega stanovalca vsaj 25 m2 ravne strehe za vzgojo zelenjave v gredicah.For each inhabitant of multi-storey residential buildings, between 25 m 2 and 35 m 2 of the area of a photovoltaic power plant with a radiation efficiency of around 20/o is needed, and for each inhabitant at least 25 m 2 of a flat roof for growing vegetables in flower beds.
Kakovostno prebivanje pomeni, da stanovalci v času ko je potrebno prostore ogrevati prebivajo na temperaturi med 19°C do 21 °C, ko je potrebno hlajenje je temperatura največ 26°C, da je zrak povsem čist, da je vlažnost zraka primerna, da stene dihajo in akumulirajo toploto ali hladino in je na osebo dovolj prostora, kar omogoča da se ogrevanje, hlajenje in rekuperacija zraka izvaja preko centralnega prezračevalnega sistema ali talnega gretja ali hlajenja, da je zgradba izdelana iz masivnega lesa, mozničnih ali lepljenih križnih plošč ali lesenih konstrukcij ter z uporabo izolacije iz celuloze, lesa, slame, trstičja, konoplje ali drugih materialov, ki akumulirajo CO2 stenske obloge pa so iz ali gline in podobnih materialov ki dihajo. Vsaka oseba, ki v povprečju prebiva v enosobni hiši ali stanovanju v stanovanju velikosti med 60 m2 do 70m2, v dvosobni hiši ali stanovanju uporablja med 34 m2 do 40 m2, v trisobni ali štirisobni hiši ali stanovanju pa med 27 m2 do 33 m2 stanovanjske površine.High-quality living means that when the premises need to be heated, the residents live at a temperature between 19°C and 21°C, when cooling is needed the temperature is a maximum of 26°C, that the air is completely clean, that the air humidity is suitable, that the walls they breathe and accumulate heat or cold and there is enough space per person, which allows heating, cooling and air recovery to be carried out via a central ventilation system or underfloor heating or cooling, the building is made of solid wood, doweled or glued cross panels or wooden structures and using insulation made of cellulose, wood, straw, reeds, hemp or other materials that accumulate CO 2 , while the wall coverings are made of or clay and similar materials that breathe. Each person who lives on average in a one-room house or apartment in an apartment between 60 m 2 and 70 m 2 , in a two-room house or apartment uses between 34 m 2 and 40 m 2 , and in a three- or four-room house or apartment between 27 m 2 up to 33 m 2 of living space.
Optimalna arhitekturna ureditev, ki omogoča povsem zanesljivo, brez prekinitev popolno energetsko oskrbo hiš ali stanovanj na podlagi sončnega segrevanja z vso potrebno elektriko, toploto in hladino za vse potrebe ogrevanja, hlajenja in rekuperacijje bivališč in za potrebe bele tehnike, računalništva, televizije, avtomatskega namakanja vrtnin ter za napajanje osebnih električnih avtomobilov skuterjev, koles, invalidskih vozičkov, je relizirana tako, da se na strešnih površinah hiš ali večnadstropnih zgradb vgradi fotovoltaične panele, ki okoli 20% sončnega sevanja pretvorijo v elektriko in omogočajo na osebo letno proizvodnjo med 2500 kWh do 1700 kWh elektrike in med 3500 kWh do 4500 kWh elektrike za vsak osebni električni avtomobil in dvosmerno povezavo z javnim panelnim elektroenergetskim sistemom, ter hranjenje elektrike preko dvosmernih pametnih polnilnic v baterijah električnih vozil in v stacionarnih električnih baterijah.An optimal architectural arrangement that enables a completely reliable, uninterrupted full energy supply of houses or apartments based on solar heating with all the necessary electricity, heat and cooling for all heating, cooling and recovery needs of residences and for the needs of white goods, computing, television, automatic irrigation gardens and for powering personal electric cars, scooters, bicycles, wheelchairs, is realized by installing photovoltaic panels on the roof surfaces of houses or multi-storey buildings, which convert around 20% of solar radiation into electricity and enable annual production between 2500 kWh and 1,700 kWh of electricity and between 3,500 kWh and 4,500 kWh of electricity for each passenger electric car and two-way connection to the public panel power system, as well as storing electricity via two-way smart charging stations in electric vehicle batteries and in stationary electric batteries.
Optimalna arhitekturna ureditev, ki omogoča stanovalcem na osebo na leto na ekološko nesporen način pridelavo okoli 20 kg krompirja ali sladkega krompirja, 5 kg fižola, graha boba in drugih stročnic v zrnju, 146 kg raznovrstne zelenjave in dišavnic, 10 kg jagodičja in 2 kg šitak tako, da se lahko uživa vsak dan v letu skledo sveže zelene zimske ali barvite poletne solate, ki je najboljši probiotik, je realizirana tako, da se zelenjavo in dišave vzgaja v zimskem času v ogrevani loži in tik pred stekleno steno lože, poleti v odprti loži, na strehi pa v visokih pokritih ali odkritih gredicah, v stalno pokritih nizkih gredicah za vzgojo paradižnikov in nizkih odkritih gredicah za vzgojo rastlin, ki so odporne na mraz. Vse rastlinje je zaščiteno z mrežo proti toči in ptičem, senčili za zaščito pred hudim sončnim poletnim sevanjem, proti orkanskim vetrom. Rastlinje se ogreva proti hudi zmrzali s prekrivanjem s plastično ponjavo in s parafinskimi svečami. Vrtnari se na ekološki sonaravni način. Zalivanje rastlin se izvaja s pomočjo avtomatiziranega kapljičnega namakanja z deževnico, ki se jo zbira v zadrževalniku velikosti vsaj 5 m3 na vsakega stanovalca.An optimal architectural arrangement, which enables the residents per person per year to produce around 20 kg of potatoes or sweet potatoes, 5 kg of beans, broad beans and other legumes in grain, 146 kg of various vegetables and herbs, 10 kg of berries and 2 kg of shiitake in an ecologically indisputable way. so that a bowl of fresh green winter or colorful summer salad can be enjoyed every day of the year, which is the best probiotic, is realized by growing vegetables and herbs in the winter in a heated loggia and right in front of the loggia's glass wall, in the summer in an open loggia, and on the roof in high covered or open beds, in permanently covered low beds for growing tomatoes and low open beds for growing plants that are resistant to cold. All vegetation is protected by a net against hail and birds, shades to protect against harsh summer solar radiation, against hurricane winds. Plants are warmed against severe frost by covering them with a plastic sheet and paraffin candles. Gardening is done in an organic, natural way. Plants are watered using automated drip irrigation with rainwater, which is collected in a container of at least 5 m3 for each resident.
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| SI202200123A SI26392A (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Optimal architectural, energetic and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable a sustainable way of living |
| PCT/SI2023/050009 WO2024030082A1 (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2023-07-27 | Optimal architectural, energy and horticultural arrangement of residences that enable sustainable living |
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| SI25778A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-31 | G. STANIÄŚ-SVETOVANJE d.o.o. | Interaction of technological systems to enable energy self-supply of buildings and self-supply of residents with sustainable produced food |
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