WO2024026947A1 - 一种针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱 - Google Patents

一种针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024026947A1
WO2024026947A1 PCT/CN2022/114190 CN2022114190W WO2024026947A1 WO 2024026947 A1 WO2024026947 A1 WO 2024026947A1 CN 2022114190 W CN2022114190 W CN 2022114190W WO 2024026947 A1 WO2024026947 A1 WO 2024026947A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
box
inner tank
intramedullary nail
calcaneal
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PCT/CN2022/114190
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙万驹
倪明
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上海市浦东新区人民医院
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Application filed by 上海市浦东新区人民医院 filed Critical 上海市浦东新区人民医院
Publication of WO2024026947A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024026947A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of surgical instruments, and in particular, to a tool sterilization box for calcaneal surgical instruments.
  • Calcaneal fracture is a common type of injury in clinical practice. Most patients are injured when they fall from a height and the heel lands first, causing calcaneal fracture. Calcaneal fractures require surgical treatment, and appropriate surgical instruments are the prerequisite to ensure treatment results.
  • Intramedullary nailing is the latest treatment option for calcaneal fractures, and several intramedullary nailing systems have been used clinically. Intramedullary nails are produced and provided by professional manufacturers. They are delivered to the hospital by the instrument supplier before surgery and are individually packaged. There are many types of intramedullary nails and supporting surgical instruments, but currently there is no professional instrument box and cannot be transported and sterilized in a unified manner. .
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tool sterilization box for calcaneal surgical instruments, which can store all the instruments that need to be used in calcaneal surgery through the tool box, store them in categories to avoid missing them, and utilize the inner liner box
  • the breathable structure connected between the surface and the interior facilitates the overall disinfection of the instruments stored inside.
  • the present invention proposes a tool sterilization box for calcaneal surgical instruments, which includes an outer bag tool box and an inner bag sterilization box.
  • the outer bag tool box includes an outer bag box cover and an outer bag box body.
  • the outer tank lid is rotatably connected to one end of the outer tank body.
  • the inner tank sterilization box includes an inner tank lid and an inner tank body.
  • the inner tank lid is detachably installed in the outer tank lid, so The inner tank box is detachably installed in the outer tank box;
  • the liner box is provided with a storage grid, and a plurality of storage slots are provided in the storage grid.
  • a protruding stop block is circumferentially provided on the outside of the storage grid, and the stop block abuts against the inner
  • a number of ventilation holes are provided on the surface of the liner box, and the ventilation holes are connected with the breathable gap.
  • latch pins are provided on both sides of the outer bag box cover, and latch fittings that cooperate with the latch pins are provided on both sides of the inner bag box lid.
  • the inner tank lid is locked in the outer tank lid through the latch.
  • one end of the outer bag box cover and the outer bag box body are rotationally connected through a damping rotating shaft, and the other end is locked by a buckle, and the outer bag box body It has a handle on top.
  • an intramedullary nail fixation device and at least one main rotating shaft are provided on the inside of the inner tank cover, and one end of the main rotating shaft is vertically fixed on the On the liner box cover, the other end is movably connected to the end of the intramedullary nail fixation device.
  • the intramedullary nail fixation device uses the end of the main rotating shaft as a rotation base point to perform elastic movement toward the inside of the liner box cover. Flip activity.
  • a scale and a secondary rotating shaft are provided on the inside of the inner tank cover, and one end of the secondary rotating shaft is vertically fixed on the inner tank cover. The other end is movably connected to the end of the scale, and the scale performs elastic flipping movement toward the inside of the inner tank lid with the end of the secondary rotating shaft as a rotation base point.
  • the intramedullary nail fixation device and the main rotating shaft rod and the scale and the secondary rotating shaft rod are connected through a limiting rotating shaft, And the limiting rotating shaft is used to limit the flipping angle to 90 degrees to 180 degrees, that is, to control the intramedullary nail fixation device to flip between 90 degrees and 180 degrees relative to the main rotating shaft, and to control the ruler to flip relative to the main rotating shaft.
  • the auxiliary rotating shaft flips between 90 degrees and 180 degrees.
  • one end of the inner tank lid close to the rotating connection structure between the outer tank lid and the outer tank body is a flip side end, and the main rotating shaft
  • the rod is adjacent to the auxiliary shaft rod and arranged at intervals inside the flipped side end, that is, the intramedullary nail fixation device and the ruler are parallel to each other, and each intramedullary nail fixation device is equipped with intramedullary nails of different sizes. nail.
  • the storage grid is provided with an intramedullary nail storage slot and a scale storage slot, and the intramedullary nail storage slot and the scale storage slot are both connected with the The breathable gaps are connected vertically;
  • the intramedullary nail fixation device is flipped to a 180-degree position relative to the main rotating shaft under the elastic reset of the limiting rotating shaft, and the scale is in the elastic reset of the limiting rotating shaft. Turn the lower part relative to the auxiliary shaft rod to a 180-degree position;
  • the inner tank lid When the outer tank lid is closed on the outer tank body, the inner tank lid performs a closing action relative to the inner tank body, and the main rotating shaft rod and the auxiliary rotating shaft rod move with the inner tank lid.
  • the intramedullary nail fixation device Inside the liner box, against the top of the storage grid, the intramedullary nail fixation device is flipped to a 90-degree position relative to the main rotating shaft through the elastic rotation of the limiting rotating shaft.
  • the scale is flipped to a 90-degree position relative to the auxiliary shaft through the elastic rotation of the limiting rotating shaft, and the intramedullary nail fixation device is clamped in the intramedullary nail storage slot, and the scale is clamped In the scale storage slot, the main rotating shaft rod and the auxiliary rotating shaft rod are both clamped in the breathable gap.
  • the storage grid is provided with storage slots for intramedullary nail inserters, storage slots for medical electric drills, storage slots for Kirschner wires, storage slots for screws and Hammer storage slot.
  • intramedullary nails and supporting surgical instruments are numerous and messy, cannot be transported or sterilized uniformly, intramedullary nails have many different sizes and models, and the body is small and easy to use.
  • all instruments required for calcaneal surgery are stored in the tool box and stored in categories to avoid missing them.
  • the instruments stored inside can be directly sterilized as a whole without taking out each instrument separately.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the tool sterilization box for calcaneal surgical instruments in the present invention when it is opened;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the tool sterilization box for calcaneal surgical instruments in the present invention when it is closed;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the outer bag tool box of the present invention when it is opened;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner sterilization box of the present invention when it is closed;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner tank cover when closed according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the liner box in the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic top structural view of the liner box in the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the central storage grid of the present invention.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection.
  • Ground connection can also be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, it can be connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internally connected between two components.
  • the present invention proposes a tool sterilization box for calcaneal surgical instruments, which includes an outer tool box and an inner sterilization box.
  • the outer bag tool box includes an outer bag lid 11 and an outer box body 12.
  • One end of the outer bag lid 11 and the outer box body 12 are rotatably connected through a damping shaft 61, and the other end is rotatably connected. It is locked by buckles 62, and the outer box body 12 is provided with a handle 63.
  • the inner tank sterilization box includes an inner tank lid 21 and an inner tank body 22. One end of the inner tank lid 21 and the inner tank body 22 is rotatably connected through a damping rotating shaft 61.
  • the inner tank lid 21 is detachably installed in the outer tank lid 11
  • the inner tank 22 is detachably installed in the outer tank 12
  • both sides of the outer tank lid 11 A latch 51 is provided, and latch fittings 52 are provided on both sides of the inner tank lid 21 to cooperate with the latch 51.
  • the inner tank lid 21 is locked in the outer tank lid 11 through the latch 51.
  • the inner tank lid 21 locked by the buckle 62 is opened together with the outer tank lid 11 .
  • the inner box 22 is provided with a storage grid 3, and a plurality of storage slots are provided in the storage grid 3.
  • the resisting block 31 abuts against the inner wall of the liner box 22, that is, there is a ventilation gap 32 between the storage grid 3 and the liner box 22.
  • a number of ventilation holes 4 are provided on the surface of the liner box 22, and the ventilation holes 4 are connected with the ventilation holes.
  • the gaps 32 are connected.
  • the inner side of the inner tank cover 21 is provided with an intramedullary nail fixation device 71, at least one main rotating shaft 72, a scale 73 and a secondary rotating shaft 74.
  • One end of the main rotating shaft 72 is vertically fixed.
  • the other end is movably connected to the end of the intramedullary nail fixation device 71.
  • the intramedullary nail fixation device 71 uses the end of the main rotating shaft rod 72 as the rotation base point to perform elastic flipping activities toward the inside of the liner box cover 21;
  • One end of the auxiliary rotating shaft rod 74 is vertically fixed on the inner tank lid 21, and the other end is movably connected to the end of the scale 73.
  • the scale 73 uses the end of the auxiliary rotating shaft rod 74 as a rotation base point to perform elastic flipping movement toward the inside of the inner tank lid 21.
  • one end of the inner tank lid 21 close to the rotational connection structure of the outer tank lid 11 and the outer tank body 12 is the flip side end, and the main rotating shaft rod 72 and the secondary rotating shaft rod 74 are adjacent and arranged at intervals on the inside of the flipping side end. That is, the intramedullary nail fixation device 71 and the ruler 73 are parallel to each other, and intramedullary nails of different sizes are respectively installed on each intramedullary nail fixation device 71 .
  • the intramedullary nail fixation device 71 and the main rotating shaft rod 72 and the scale 73 and the secondary rotating shaft rod 74 are connected through a limiting rotating shaft, and the limiting rotating shaft is used to limit the flip angle to 90 degrees to 180 degrees, that is, the intramedullary nail fixation device 71 is controlled to flip between 90 degrees and 180 degrees relative to the main rotating shaft rod 72, and the scale 73 is controlled to flip between 90 degrees and 180 degrees relative to the secondary rotating shaft rod 74.
  • the storage grid 3 is provided with an intramedullary nail storage slot 81 and a scale storage slot 82.
  • the intramedullary nail storage slot 81 and the scale storage slot 82 are vertically connected to the ventilation gap 32, and the box cover When closed, the main rotating shaft rod 72 and the secondary rotating shaft rod 74 are placed vertically in the breathable gap 32, and the flipped intramedullary nail fixation device 71 and the scale 73 are respectively placed in the intramedullary nail storage slot 81 and the scale storage slot 82.
  • the storage grid 3 is also provided with an intramedullary nail inserter storage slot 83, a medical electric drill storage slot 84, a plurality of Kirschner wire storage slots 85, and a plurality of screw storage slots 86. And hammer storage slot 87.
  • the storage grid 3 is provided with an intramedullary nail storage slot respectively. 81.
  • the inserter is placed in the intramedullary nail inserter storage slot 83
  • the medical electric drill is placed in the medical electric drill storage slot 84
  • multiple Kirschner wires are placed in each Kirschner wire storage slot 85
  • multiple screws are Place them in the screw storage slots 86 respectively, and place the hammer in the hammer storage slot 87.
  • the intramedullary nail is placed on the intramedullary nail fixation device 71.
  • the intramedullary nail fixation device 71 with the intramedullary nail is placed in the intramedullary nail storage slot 81, and the scale 73 is placed in the scale storage. in slot 82.
  • the intramedullary nail fixing device 71 After completing the placement of the instrument, close the liner sterilization box, and flip the closed liner box cover 21 to drive the intramedullary nail fixation device 71 and the ruler 73 to move, facing the blocking pressure brought by the liner box 22 , through the cooperative rotation of the limiting rotating shaft, the intramedullary nail fixing device 71 and the ruler 73 are flipped inward in a parallel state of 180 degrees until the inner bag box cover 21 is completely closed.
  • the intramedullary nail fixing device 71 It is at a right angle of 90 degrees to the scale 73 and the intramedullary nail placed on the intramedullary nail fixation device 71 fits into the intramedullary nail storage slot 81 in the liner sterilization box.
  • the liner sterilization box is directly placed into the disinfection cabinet for sterilization by means of high temperature and high pressure.
  • the ventilation holes 4 provided on the outer wall of the liner box 22 can make the internal instruments heated more evenly and the disinfection more thorough.
  • the entire tool sterilization box is placed flat on the table, the outer tool box is opened, and the inner sterilization box is opened simultaneously.
  • the intramedullary nail fixation device 71 and the ruler 73 are flipped and lifted synchronously with the inner box cover 21, and the damping
  • the rotating shaft 61 controls the outer bag box cover 11 to stay at the target opening and closing angle.
  • the intramedullary nail fixation device 71 carries the placed intramedullary nail and stops lifting it at a convenient position. The doctor can directly determine the position of the intramedullary nail through the ruler. specific length.
  • the inner sterilization box is taken out from the outer tool box, and the internal instruments are uniformly flushed through the ventilation holes 4 of the inner box 22 , after the inspection is correct, perform high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization of the inner tank sterilization box, and then install the inner tank sterilization box in the outer tank tool box.
  • the tool sterilization box for calcaneal surgical instruments is proposed. All the instruments that need to be used in calcaneal surgery are stored in the tool box and stored in categories to avoid omissions. At the same time, by utilizing the breathable structure that connects the surface of the liner box to the interior, the instruments stored inside can be directly sterilized as a whole without taking out each instrument separately.
  • the parameters such as the length and size of the intramedullary nail can be intuitively measured and determined, allowing the user to select directly.
  • the intramedullary nail fixation device that is lifted up when the tool box is opened makes it easy for the user to attach the intramedullary nail to the instrument with one hand. Perform matching installation.

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Abstract

一种针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，包括外胆工具箱和内胆消毒箱，外胆工具箱包括外胆箱盖（11）和外胆箱体（12），外胆箱盖（11）与外胆箱体（12）一端旋转连接，内胆消毒箱包括内胆箱盖（21）和内胆箱体（22），内胆箱盖（21）安装在外胆箱盖（11）内，内胆箱体（22）安装在外胆箱体（12）内；内胆箱体（22）内设有置物格板（3），置物格板（3）内设有多个置物槽，置物格板（3）外侧设有凸起的抵块（31），抵块（31）顶抵在内胆箱体（22）内壁上，即置物格板（3）与内胆箱体（22）之间存在透气间隙（32），内胆箱体（22）表面设有与透气间隙（32）通连的通风孔（4）。通过工具箱将全部涉及跟骨手术时需使用到的器械进行收纳，分类存放以避免遗漏。同时，利用内胆箱体（22）表面与内部通连的透气结构，无需将各器械分别取出，即可对内部收纳的器械直接进行整体消毒。

Description

一种针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱 技术领域
本发明涉及手术器械领域，尤其涉及一种针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱。
背景技术
跟骨骨折是临床上常见的一种损伤类型，大多数是病人从高处坠落伤，后脚跟先着地，引起跟骨骨折。跟骨骨折需要手术治疗，合适的手术器械是保证治疗成果的前提。髓内钉是跟骨骨折的最新治疗方案，目前已有数款髓内钉系统被用于临床。髓内钉由专业厂家生产提供，在术前由器械供应商送至医院、为独立包装，髓内钉及配套的手术器械种类较多，但目前没有专业的器械盒，无法进行统一运输、消毒。
发明的公开
本发明的目的在是为了提供一种针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，通过工具箱将全部涉及跟骨手术时需使用到的器械进行收纳，分类存放以避免遗漏，并利用内胆箱体表面与内部通连的透气结构，方便对内部收纳的器械进行整体消毒。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提出一种针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，包括外胆工具箱和内胆消毒箱，所述外胆工具箱包括外胆箱盖和外胆箱体，所述外胆箱盖与外胆箱体一端旋转连接，所述内胆消毒箱包括内胆箱盖和内胆箱体，所述内胆箱盖可拆卸的安装在所述外胆箱盖内，所述内胆箱体可拆卸的安装在所述外胆箱体内；
所述内胆箱体内设有置物格板，所述置物格板内设有多个置物槽，所述置物格板外侧周向设有凸起的抵块，所述抵块顶抵在所述内胆箱体内壁上，即所述置物格板与内胆箱体之间存在透气间隙，所述内胆箱体表面设有若干通风孔，所述通风孔与所述透气间隙通连。
进一步地，在所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱中，所述外胆箱盖 两侧设有插销，所述内胆箱盖两侧设有与所述插销配合的插销配合件，所述内胆箱盖通过所述插销锁固在所述外胆箱盖内。
进一步地，在所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱中，所述外胆箱盖与外胆箱体一端通过阻尼转轴旋转连接，另一端通过卡扣锁固，所述外胆箱体上设有提手。
进一步地，在所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱中，所述内胆箱盖内侧设有髓内钉固定装置和至少一根主转轴杆，所述主转轴杆一端垂直固定在所述内胆箱盖上，另一端与所述髓内钉固定装置端部活动连接，所述髓内钉固定装置以所述主转轴杆端部为旋转基点向所述内胆箱盖内侧进行弹性翻转活动。
进一步地，在所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱中，所述内胆箱盖内侧设有标尺和副转轴杆，所述副转轴杆一端垂直固定在所述内胆箱盖上，另一端与所述标尺端部活动连接，所述标尺以所述副转轴杆端部为旋转基点向所述内胆箱盖内侧进行弹性翻转活动。
进一步地，在所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱中，所述髓内钉固定装置与所述主转轴杆和所述标尺与所述副转轴杆之间均通过限位转轴连接，且所述限位转轴用于限制翻转角度为90度-180度，即控制所述髓内钉固定装置相对所述主转轴杆在90度-180度间进行翻转，控制所述标尺相对所述副转轴杆在90度-180度间进行翻转。
进一步地，在所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱中，所述内胆箱盖靠近所述外胆箱盖与外胆箱体旋转连接结构的一端为翻转侧端，所述主转轴杆与副转轴杆相邻且间隔排设在所述翻转侧端的内侧，即所述髓内钉固定装置与标尺互相平行，且各所述髓内钉固定装置上分别安置有不同尺寸的髓内钉。
进一步地，在所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱中，所述置物格板内设有髓内钉置物槽和标尺置物槽，所述髓内钉置物槽和标尺置物槽均与所述透气间隙垂直通连；
当外胆箱盖于所述外胆箱体上开启时，所述内胆箱盖相对所述内胆箱体发生开启动作，所述主转轴杆和副转轴杆随所述内胆箱盖移出所述内胆箱体内，且所述髓内钉固定装置在所述限位转轴的弹性复位下相对所述主转轴杆 翻转至180度位置处，所述标尺在所述限位转轴的弹性复位下相对所述副转轴杆翻转至180度位置处；
当外胆箱盖于所述外胆箱体上闭合时，所述内胆箱盖相对所述内胆箱体发生闭合动作，所述主转轴杆和副转轴杆随所述内胆箱盖移至所述内胆箱体内，在所述置物格板的顶抵在，所述髓内钉固定装置通过所述限位转轴的弹性旋转下相对所述主转轴杆翻转至90度位置处，所述标尺通过所述限位转轴的弹性旋转下相对所述副转轴杆翻转至90度位置处，且所述髓内钉固定装置卡置在所述髓内钉置物槽内，所述标尺卡置在所述标尺置物槽内，所述主转轴杆和副转轴杆均卡置在所述透气间隙内。
进一步地，在所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱中，所述置物格板内设有髓内钉置入器置物槽、医用电钻置物槽、克氏针置物槽、螺钉置物槽和榔头置物槽。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果主要体现在：在类似髓内钉及配套的手术器械等种类繁多且杂乱、无法统一运输或消毒、髓内钉不同尺寸型号众多，本体较小容易造成器械丢失的几种情况下，通过工具箱将全部涉及跟骨手术时需使用到的器械进行收纳，分类存放以避免遗漏。同时，利用内胆箱体表面与内部通连的透气结构，无需将各器械分别取出，即可对内部收纳的器械直接进行整体消毒。
附图的简要说明
图1是本发明中针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱开启时的结构示意图；
图2是本发明中针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱闭合时的结构示意图；
图3是本发明中外胆工具箱开启时的结构示意图；
图4是本发明中内胆消毒箱闭合时的结构示意图；
图5是本发明中内胆箱盖闭合时的结构示意图；
图6是本发明中内胆箱体的结构示意图；
图7是本发明中内胆箱体的俯视结构示意图；
图8是本发明中置物格板的俯视结构示意图。
其中：外胆箱盖11、外胆箱体12、内胆箱盖21、内胆箱体22、置物格板3、抵块31、透气间隙32、通风孔4、插销51、插销配合件52、阻尼转轴 61、卡扣62、提手63、髓内钉固定装置71、主转轴杆72、标尺73、副转轴杆74、髓内钉置物槽81、标尺置物槽82、髓内钉置入器置物槽83、医用电钻置物槽84、克氏针置物槽85、螺钉置物槽86、榔头置物槽87。
实现本发明的最佳方式
下面将结合示意图对本发明的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱进行更详细的描述，其中表示了本发明的优选实施例，应该理解本领域技术人员可以修改在此描述的本发明，而仍然实现本发明的有利效果。因此，下列描述应当被理解为对于本领域技术人员的广泛知道，而并不作为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，对于方位词，如有术语“中心”，“横向”、“纵向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示方位和位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于叙述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定方位构造和操作，不能理解为限制本发明的具体保护范围。
在本发明中，除另有明确规定和限定，如有术语“组装”、“相连”、“连接”术语应作广义去理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；也可以是机械连接；可以是直接相连，也可以是通过中间媒介相连，可以是两个元件内部相连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述的术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在下列段落中参照附图以举例方式更具体地描述本发明。根据下面说明，本发明的优点和特征将更清楚。需说明的是，附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例，仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。
如图1所示，本发明提出一种针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，包括外 胆工具箱和内胆消毒箱。
具体地，如图1至图4所示，外胆工具箱包括外胆箱盖11和外胆箱体12，外胆箱盖11与外胆箱体12一端通过阻尼转轴61旋转连接，另一端通过卡扣62锁固，外胆箱体12上设有提手63。所述内胆消毒箱包括内胆箱盖21和内胆箱体22，内胆箱盖21与内胆箱体22一端通过阻尼转轴61旋转连接。
其中，如图1和图3所示，内胆箱盖21可拆卸的安装在外胆箱盖11内，内胆箱体22可拆卸的安装在外胆箱体12内，外胆箱盖11两侧设有插销51，内胆箱盖21两侧设有与插销51配合的插销配合件52，内胆箱盖21通过插销51锁固在外胆箱盖11内。当外胆箱盖11开启时，通过卡扣62锁固的内胆箱盖21随外胆箱盖11一并开启。
同时，如图6至图7所示，内胆箱体22内设有置物格板3，置物格板3内设有多个置物槽，置物格板3外侧周向设有凸起的抵块31，抵块31顶抵在内胆箱体22内壁上，即置物格板3与内胆箱体22之间存在透气间隙32，内胆箱体22表面设有若干通风孔4，通风孔4与透气间隙32通连。在涉及跟骨手术时需使用到的器械收纳在内胆箱体22内的情况下，由于置物格板3内部与内胆箱体22外部通过通风孔4与透气间隙32的配合互相通连，在将内胆箱盖21和内胆箱体22直接置入消毒柜进行高温高压等方式的进行消毒的情况下，不需要取出置物格板3内部的各器械，通风孔4与透气间隙32的配合能使内部器械受热更均匀。
进一步地，如图1和图5所示，内胆箱盖21内侧设有髓内钉固定装置71、至少一根主转轴杆72、标尺73和副转轴杆74，主转轴杆72一端垂直固定在内胆箱盖21上，另一端与髓内钉固定装置71端部活动连接，髓内钉固定装置71以主转轴杆72端部为旋转基点向内胆箱盖21内侧进行弹性翻转活动；副转轴杆74一端垂直固定在内胆箱盖21上，另一端与标尺73端部活动连接，标尺73以副转轴杆74端部为旋转基点向内胆箱盖21内侧进行弹性翻转活动。其中，内胆箱盖21靠近外胆箱盖11与外胆箱体12旋转连接结构的 一端为翻转侧端，主转轴杆72与副转轴杆74相邻且间隔排设在翻转侧端的内侧，即髓内钉固定装置71与标尺73互相平行，且各髓内钉固定装置71上分别安置有不同尺寸的髓内钉。
具体地，如图1和图5所示，髓内钉固定装置71与主转轴杆72和标尺73与副转轴杆74之间均通过限位转轴连接，且限位转轴用于限制翻转角度为90度-180度，即控制髓内钉固定装置71相对主转轴杆72在90度-180度间进行翻转，控制标尺73相对副转轴杆74在90度-180度间进行翻转。
进一步地，如图7所示，置物格板3内设有髓内钉置物槽81和标尺置物槽82，髓内钉置物槽81和标尺置物槽82均与透气间隙32垂直通连，箱盖闭合时，主转轴杆72和副转轴杆74垂直置于透气间隙32内，翻转后的髓内钉固定装置71和标尺73分别置于髓内钉置物槽81和标尺置物槽82内。
如图1所示，当外胆箱盖11于外胆箱体12上开启时，内胆箱盖21相对内胆箱体22发生开启动作，主转轴杆72和副转轴杆74随内胆箱盖21移出内胆箱体22内，且髓内钉固定装置71在限位转轴的弹性复位下相对主转轴杆72翻转至180度位置处，标尺73在限位转轴的弹性复位下相对副转轴杆74翻转至180度位置处。
如图5所示，当外胆箱盖11于外胆箱体12上闭合时，内胆箱盖21相对内胆箱体22发生闭合动作，主转轴杆72和副转轴杆74随内胆箱盖21移至内胆箱体22内，在置物格板3的顶抵在，髓内钉固定装置71通过限位转轴的弹性旋转下相对主转轴杆72翻转至90度位置处，标尺73通过限位转轴的弹性旋转下相对副转轴杆74翻转至90度位置处，且髓内钉固定装置71卡置在髓内钉置物槽81内，标尺73卡置在标尺置物槽82内，主转轴杆72和副转轴杆74均卡置在透气间隙32内。
此外，如图6至图8所示，置物格板3内还设有髓内钉置入器置物槽83、医用电钻置物槽84、多个克氏针置物槽85、多个螺钉置物槽86和榔头置物槽87。
具体操作情况如下：
将各跟骨手术的器械存放内胆箱体22内的情况下，由于内胆箱盖21上设有髓内钉固定装置71和标尺73，置物格板3内分别设有髓内钉置物槽81、标尺置物槽82、髓内钉置入器置物槽83、医用电钻置物槽84、多个克氏针置物槽85、多个螺钉置物槽86和榔头置物槽87，即将手持式髓内钉置入器置于髓内钉置入器置物槽83内，将医用电钻置于医用电钻置物槽84内，将多根克氏针分别置于各克氏针置物槽85内，将多个螺钉分别置于各螺钉置物槽86内，将榔头置于榔头置物槽87内。且将髓内钉安置在髓内钉固定装置71上，在内胆箱盖21闭合时，髓内钉固定装置71带髓内钉置于髓内钉置物槽81内，标尺73置于标尺置物槽82内。
收纳使用时，打开外胆工具箱，将内胆箱盖21和内胆箱体22于外胆箱盖11和外胆箱体12内取出并打开，依次将手术时需使用的手持式髓内钉置入器、医用电钻、克氏针、螺钉和榔头等器械放入内胆消毒箱中，将独立包装的各个尺寸的髓内钉拆出，分别安置在各个尺寸专用的髓内钉固定装置71上，完成器械放置后，关闭内胆消毒箱，翻转闭合的内胆箱盖21带动髓内钉固定装置71和标尺73进行移动，在面对内胆箱体22所带来的遮挡压力下，通过限位转轴的配合转动，使髓内钉固定装置71和标尺73于限位180度的平行状态向内侧翻转活动，直至内胆箱盖21完全闭合，此时的髓内钉固定装置71和标尺73呈限位90度的直角状态，安置在髓内钉固定装置71上的髓内钉契合置于内胆消毒箱内髓内钉置物槽81中。
消毒时，将内胆消毒箱直接置入消毒柜进行高温高压等方式的消毒，内胆箱体22外壁上设有的通风孔4可令内部的器械受热更均匀，消毒更彻底，待消毒过程结束后，取出内胆消毒箱，将其置于外胆工具箱内，即将内胆箱体22置于外胆箱体12内，并通过插销51使内胆箱盖21锁固在外胆箱盖11内，此时的内胆箱盖21随外胆箱盖11同步进行开合，闭合外胆工具箱，通过提手63手提运输整个工具消毒箱。
手术过程中使用时，将整个工具消毒箱平置于桌面，打开外胆工具箱，内胆消毒箱同步开启，髓内钉固定装置71和标尺73随内胆箱盖21同步翻转抬起，阻尼转轴61控制外胆箱盖11停滞在目标开合角度，此时髓内钉固定装置71携带安置的髓内钉停滞抬起在便于取用的位置，医生可直接通过标尺来确定髓内钉的具体长度。在医生不方便双手操作时，取出手持式髓内钉置入器，并可以直接单手操作将其与髓内钉配合置入，解决单手安装操作的困难的情况，提高手术效率。同时，医生还能继续利用医用电钻、榔头等器械完成手术的后续操作。在手术结束后，依次将各类器械放回内胆消毒箱中，并将内胆消毒箱于外胆工具箱内取出，并通过内胆箱体22的通风孔4对内部的器械进行统一冲洗，检查无误后对内胆消毒箱进行高温高压消毒，再将内胆消毒箱安装在外胆工具箱内。
综上，在本实施例中，提出的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，通过工具箱将全部涉及跟骨手术时需使用到的器械进行收纳，分类存放以避免遗漏。同时，利用内胆箱体表面与内部通连的透气结构，无需将各器械分别取出，即可对内部收纳的器械直接进行整体消毒。
同时，通过内部的标尺，直观测量并确定髓内钉的长度尺寸等参数，方便用户直接选取，配合工具箱打开而抬起的髓内钉固定装置，能便于用户单手将髓内钉与器械进行配合安装。
上述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不对本发明起到任何限制作用。任何所属技术领域的技术人员，在不脱离本发明的技术方案的范围内，对本发明揭露的技术方案和技术内容做任何形式的等同替换或修改等变动，均属未脱离本发明的技术方案的内容，仍属于本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，其特征在于，包括外胆工具箱和内胆消毒箱，所述外胆工具箱包括外胆箱盖(11)和外胆箱体(12)，所述外胆箱盖(11)与外胆箱体(12)一端旋转连接，所述内胆消毒箱包括内胆箱盖(21)和内胆箱体(22)，所述内胆箱盖(21)可拆卸的安装在所述外胆箱盖(11)内，所述内胆箱体(22)可拆卸的安装在所述外胆箱体(12)内；
    所述内胆箱体(22)内设有置物格板(3)，所述置物格板(3)内设有多个置物槽，所述置物格板(3)外侧周向设有凸起的抵块(31)，所述抵块(31)顶抵在所述内胆箱体(22)内壁上，即所述置物格板(3)与内胆箱体(22)之间存在透气间隙(32)，所述内胆箱体(22)表面设有若干通风孔(4)，所述通风孔(4)与所述透气间隙(32)通连。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，其特征在于，所述外胆箱盖(11)两侧设有插销(51)，所述内胆箱盖(21)两侧设有与所述插销(51)配合的插销配合件(52)，所述内胆箱盖(21)通过所述插销(51)锁固在所述外胆箱盖(11)内。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，其特征在于，所述外胆箱盖(11)与外胆箱体(12)一端通过阻尼转轴(61)旋转连接，另一端通过卡扣(62)锁固，所述外胆箱体(12)上设有提手(63)。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，其特征在于，所述内胆箱盖(21)内侧设有髓内钉固定装置(71)和至少一根主转轴杆(72)，所述主转轴杆(72)一端垂直固定在所述内胆箱盖(21)上，另一端与所述髓内钉固定装置(71)端部活动连接，所述髓内钉固定装置(71)以所述主转轴杆(72)端部为旋转基点向所述内胆箱盖(21)内侧进行弹性翻转活动。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，其特征在于，所述内胆箱盖(21)内侧设有标尺(73)和副转轴杆(74)，所述副转轴杆(74)一端垂直固定在所述内胆箱盖(21)上，另一端与所述标尺(73)端部活 动连接，所述标尺(73)以所述副转轴杆(74)端部为旋转基点向所述内胆箱盖(21)内侧进行弹性翻转活动。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，其特征在于，所述髓内钉固定装置(71)与所述主转轴杆(72)和所述标尺(73)与所述副转轴杆(74)之间均通过限位转轴连接，且所述限位转轴用于限制翻转角度为90度-180度，即控制所述髓内钉固定装置(71)相对所述主转轴杆(72)在90度-180度间进行翻转，控制所述标尺(73)相对所述副转轴杆(74)在90度-180度间进行翻转。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，其特征在于，所述内胆箱盖(21)靠近所述外胆箱盖(11)与外胆箱体(12)旋转连接结构的一端为翻转侧端，所述主转轴杆(72)与副转轴杆(74)相邻且间隔排设在所述翻转侧端的内侧，即所述髓内钉固定装置(71)与标尺(73)互相平行，且各所述髓内钉固定装置(71)上分别安置有不同尺寸的髓内钉。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，其特征在于，所述置物格板(3)内设有髓内钉置物槽(81)和标尺置物槽(82)，所述髓内钉置物槽(81)和标尺置物槽(82)均与所述透气间隙(32)垂直通连；
    当外胆箱盖(11)于所述外胆箱体(12)上开启时，所述内胆箱盖(21)相对所述内胆箱体(22)发生开启动作，所述主转轴杆(72)和副转轴杆(74)随所述内胆箱盖(21)移出所述内胆箱体(22)内，且所述髓内钉固定装置(71)在所述限位转轴的弹性复位下相对所述主转轴杆(72)翻转至180度位置处，所述标尺(73)在所述限位转轴的弹性复位下相对所述副转轴杆(74)翻转至180度位置处；
    当外胆箱盖(11)于所述外胆箱体(12)上闭合时，所述内胆箱盖(21)相对所述内胆箱体(22)发生闭合动作，所述主转轴杆(72)和副转轴杆(74)随所述内胆箱盖(21)移至所述内胆箱体(22)内，在所述置物格板(3)的顶抵在，所述髓内钉固定装置(71)通过所述限位转轴的弹性旋转下相对所述主转轴杆(72)翻转至90度位置处，所述标尺(73)通过所述限位转轴的弹性旋转下相对所述副转轴杆(74)翻转至90度位置处，且所述髓内钉固定装置(71)卡置在所述髓内钉置物槽(81)内，所述标尺(73)卡置在所述标尺置物槽(82)内，所述主转轴杆(72)和副 转轴杆(74)均卡置在所述透气间隙(32)内。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的针对跟骨手术器械的工具消毒箱，其特征在于，所述置物格板(3)内设有髓内钉置入器置物槽(83)、医用电钻置物槽(84)、克氏针置物槽(85)、螺钉置物槽(86)和榔头置物槽(87)。
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Citations (9)

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CN102413845A (zh) * 2009-05-07 2012-04-11 洁定灭菌器公司 通风装置高压灭菌器
KR20160042530A (ko) * 2014-10-10 2016-04-20 이에스엠티 주식회사 소독장치
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CN215613540U (zh) * 2021-06-28 2022-01-25 安徽斯贝诺医疗科技有限公司 一种牙钻机的消毒装置
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