WO2017177736A1 - 一种骨科螺钉消毒盒及骨科螺钉消毒方法 - Google Patents

一种骨科螺钉消毒盒及骨科螺钉消毒方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017177736A1
WO2017177736A1 PCT/CN2017/070755 CN2017070755W WO2017177736A1 WO 2017177736 A1 WO2017177736 A1 WO 2017177736A1 CN 2017070755 W CN2017070755 W CN 2017070755W WO 2017177736 A1 WO2017177736 A1 WO 2017177736A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screw
electric
lifting column
elastic limiting
orthopedic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/070755
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙丽霞
Original Assignee
孙丽霞
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 孙丽霞 filed Critical 孙丽霞
Publication of WO2017177736A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017177736A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H3/00—Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
    • B25H3/003—Holders for drill bits or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H3/00—Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
    • B25H3/02—Boxes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an orthopedic screw sterilization box and an orthopedic screw sterilization method.
  • the screw achieves the purpose of fixing the fracture by the close engagement of the thread with the bone. If properly applied, some fractures can better maintain the role of reduction and internal fixation.
  • the incision of this type of surgery is small, and the peeling of the periosteum is limited, so that it has the advantages of small damage to soft tissues and bone tissues, small foreign matter, and simple operation.
  • orthopedic screws are usually disinfected with a common sterilization box, and all orthopedic screws and other medical devices are placed in a sterilization box for disinfection. Since the orthopedic screws have various specifications, and the orthopedic screws are scattered in the sterilization box, different sizes of orthopedic screws will be displaced and mixed together during the movement of the sterilization box. Inadvertently taking the wrong specifications of the orthopedic screw will cause secondary injury to the patient and cause a medical accident.
  • the invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide an orthopedic screw sterilization box and an orthopedic screw disinfection method which can prevent different specifications of orthopedic screws from being mixed together and has a timed disinfection function.
  • An orthopedic screw sterilization box comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with an electric transparent push-pull cover, and the box body is provided with an electric transparent push-pull cover switch;
  • the first screw card is arranged in parallel in the inner cavity of the box body a first screw card and a second screw card have the same structure;
  • the first screw card and the second screw card are respectively provided with corresponding pin holes;
  • Four right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting pieces are disposed in the nail hole, and the arc-shaped edge of the right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting piece coincides with the arc-shaped side of the staple hole, and the right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting piece
  • the curved edge is fixedly connected to the arc edge of the staple hole, and the two right-angled sides of the right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting piece are in a free state, and the confluences of the top corners of the four right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting pieces constitute a confluence a screw insertion opening; a timer
  • the invention also provides an orthopedic screw sterilization method comprising the following steps:
  • the first screw card and the second screw card have the same structure;
  • the first screw card Corresponding pin holes are respectively disposed on the second screw card plate;
  • four right-angle fan-shaped elastic limiting pieces are disposed in the pin hole, and the curved edge of the right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting piece and the card are The arc edges of the nail holes are coincident, and the arc sides of the right angle sector elastic limiting piece are fixedly connected with the arc edges of the pin hole, and the two right angle sides of the right angle sector elastic limiting piece are free a state in which the convergence of the top corners of the four right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting pieces constitutes a screw insertion opening;
  • the indicator light is red, when the screw is disinfected After the end, the indicator light is green;
  • a bottom bin is disposed at a bottom of the box body, and an electric lifting column mounting bin is disposed at a position corresponding to each pinhole in the bottom bin, and an electric lifting column is disposed in the electric lifting column mounting bin; the electric transparent push-pull cap is disposed A step of providing an electric lift column switch at a position corresponding to each staple hole for jacking up the screw.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, and can adapt to a variety of different specifications of orthopedic screw placement, and has a disinfection timing function, which can ensure the disinfection quality of the screw and facilitate the use of the medical staff.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an orthopedic screw sterilization box of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a staple hole in an orthopedic screw sterilization case of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an electric transparent push-pull cover in the orthopedic screw sterilization case of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of a right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting piece after the screw is inserted into the nail hole in the orthopedic screw sterilization box of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bottom compartment of the orthopedic screw sterilization case of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the electric lifting column jacking screw in the orthopedic screw sterilization box of the present invention.
  • an orthopedic screw sterilization box includes a box body 1 .
  • the top of the box body 1 is provided with an electric transparent sliding cover 2
  • the box body 1 is provided with an electric transparent push-pull cover switch;
  • the electric transparent push-pull cover switch When the electric transparent push-pull cover switch is activated, the electric transparent push-pull cover 2 can slide along the horizontal plane, and the sliding direction is as shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, thereby opening the inner cavity of the casing 1 for accessing the disinfecting screw;
  • the cover switch is pushed and pulled, the electric transparent push-pull cover 2 can slide in the opposite direction of the arrow in FIG. 1 to close the inner cavity of the casing 1;
  • the handle body 1 is provided with handles 3 on both sides thereof, and the handle 3 can be conveniently accessed.
  • the entire orthopedic screw sterilization box is provided with handles 3 on both sides thereof, and the handle 3 can be conveniently accessed.
  • the electric transparent push-pull cover 2 can adopt a structure in the prior art, for example, a structure for realizing a push-pull function disclosed in Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No. 204451691U, 105113906A, and Chinese Patent Application.
  • a first screw card plate 5 and a second screw card plate 6 are disposed in parallel in the inner cavity of the casing 1; the first screw card plate 5 and the second screw card plate 6 are identical in structure; the first screw card plate 5 and the second screw card plate 6 are respectively provided with corresponding pinholes 7; the pin hole 7 is provided with four right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting pieces 8 , and the arc of the right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting piece 8
  • the curved edge coincides with the arc edge of the staple hole 7, and the curved edge of the right angle sector elastic limiting piece 8 is fixedly connected with the arc edge of the staple hole 7, and the right angle sector elastic limit
  • the two right-angled sides of the horizontal piece 8 are in a free state, and the converging corners of the top corners of the four right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting pieces 8 constitute a screw insertion opening 9.
  • the right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting piece 8 may be made of a material such as medical rubber which is elastic and capable of supporting the weight of the screw.
  • the screw 4 When the screw 4 to be sterilized is placed, the screw 4 is inserted from the screw insertion opening 9 of the first screw card 5, and is passed out through the screw insertion opening 9 of the second screw card 6; as shown in FIG.
  • the two right-angled sides of the right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting piece 8 are in a free state and have elasticity. Therefore, the screw insertion opening 9 can be inserted into screws of different specifications. After the screw is inserted, the elastic force of the right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting piece 8 can support the screw.
  • the fixing of the screws of different specifications is realized, and the trouble of arranging the nail holes 7 of different specifications on the first screw card 5 and the second screw card 6 is omitted; the first screw card 5 and the second screw card 6
  • the two layers of right-angled sector-shaped elastic limiting pieces 8 jointly support the screws, so that the fixing effect of the screws is better.
  • a timer 10 having a wireless communication function and an indicator light 11 having a wireless communication function are provided on the electrically transparent sliding cover 2 at positions corresponding to the respective staple holes 7, and the timer 10 having the wireless communication function has The indicator light 11 of the wireless communication function realizes a communication connection; after the screw 4 is placed in the screw insertion port 9 of the first screw card board 5 and the second screw card board 6, the sterilization time is set by the timer 10 having a wireless communication function, During the disinfection process (ie, during the timekeeping process), the indicator light 11 having the wireless communication function is displayed in red, and when the time is over, when the disinfection is completed, the indicator light 11 having the wireless communication function is displayed in green to prompt the corresponding screw of the medical staff to be disinfected. Time, to ensure the disinfection time and disinfection quality of a single screw.
  • One side of the box body 1 is further provided with a plurality of different sizes of electrically transparent pull-type screw storage slots 12 for storing the sterilized screws, and the same size screws are placed in the same electric transparent pull-type screw storage slot 12 Avoid medical staff Take the wrong screw.
  • the box body 1 is provided with an electric transparent pull-type screw storage slot switch; when the electric transparent pull-type screw storage slot switch is activated, the electric transparent pull-type screw storage slot 12 can slide out along the horizontal plane, thereby opening the electric transparent
  • the pull-type screw storage slot 12 is used for accessing the disinfecting screw; on the contrary, when the electric transparent pull-out screw storage slot switch is closed, the electric transparent pull-out screw storage slot 12 can be retracted along the horizontal plane, thereby closing the casing 1 Inner cavity.
  • the electric transparent pull-type screw storage tank can adopt a structure in the prior art, for example, a structure for realizing an electric drawing function disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 12103750658A, No. 204363279U, and Chinese Utility Model Patent.
  • the bottom of the electric transparent pull-out screw storage slot 12 is provided with an electric heating device 13.
  • the screw can be taken out from the jack 9 and placed in the electric transparent pull-out screw storage slot 12 of the corresponding specification to activate the electric heating device 13, which can be placed in the electric transparent pull-out screw storage slot 12
  • the screws in the middle are heated.
  • the casing 1 is provided with an electric heating device switch corresponding to each of the electric transparent pull-out screw storage slots 12.
  • the electric heating device 13 may adopt a structure in the prior art, such as a structure for realizing an electric heating function disclosed in the Chinese Utility Model Publication No. CN204872191U.
  • the bottom of the casing 1 is provided with a bottom bin 14, and an electric lifting column mounting bin 15 is disposed at a position corresponding to each of the pinholes 7 in the bottom bin 14, the electric lifting An electric lifting column 16 is provided in the column mounting chamber 15.
  • the electric transparent push-pull cover 2 is provided with an electric lifting column switch 17 at a position corresponding to each of the nail holes 7; as shown in FIG. 6, when a certain screw is to be taken, the corresponding one is activated.
  • the electric lifting column switch 17 and the electric lifting column 16 are vertically raised to a predetermined position, thereby jacking up the screw, and lifting the screw head upward from the pinhole hole 7 of the first screw card plate 5 for the doctor to take. After the screw is taken out, its corresponding electric lift column switch 17 is closed, and the electric lift column 16 is vertically lowered into the electric lift column installation bin 15.
  • the electric lifting column 16 can adopt a structure in the prior art, for example, a structure for realizing an electric lifting function disclosed in Chinese Patent Application Publication No. CN105436338A, CN205106807U, and Chinese Utility Model Patent.
  • the orthopedic screw sterilization box of the present invention further includes a remote control device, and the electric transparent push-pull cover switch, the electric transparent pull-type screw storage slot switch, the electric heating device switch, and the electric lifting column switch are all wireless switches, and the remote control device a remote control button corresponding to the wireless switch is disposed thereon; the remote control device is provided with display means for displaying a timer 10 having a wireless communication function and an indicator light 11 having a wireless communication function, and transmitting the timing information and the indication Light status information.
  • the medical staff can know the disinfection time and the indicator state of the screws on each of the staple holes 7 through the display device of the remote control device.
  • the medical staff can open the electric transparent push-pull cover through the remote control device.
  • the switch causes the electric transparent sliding cover 2 to slide along the horizontal plane, thereby opening the inner cavity of the casing 1, and opening the electric lifting column switch by the remote control device, so that the electric lifting column 16 is vertically raised to a predetermined position, thereby lifting the screw; the screw is taken out
  • the electric lift column switch is turned off by the remote control device, so that the electric lift column 16 is vertically lowered into the electric lift column mounting chamber 15, and the electric transparent push-pull cover switch is closed, so that the electric transparent push-pull cover 2 slides along the horizontal plane, thereby closing the inside of the box body 1.
  • the electric transparent pull-out screw storage slot switch of the corresponding specification can be opened by the remote control device, thereby opening the electric transparent pull-type screw storage slot 12, and inserting the sterilized screw
  • the electric transparent pull-out screw storage slot switch is closed by the remote control device, thereby controlling the electric transparent pull-type screw storage slot 12 to be retracted along the horizontal plane
  • the electric heating device switch is opened by the remote control device, and the pair is placed on the electric transparent pull-out screw
  • the screws in the storage tank 12 are heated, and after the heating is completed, the electric heating device switch can be turned off by the remote control device.
  • the remote control device is further provided with a sound reminding device.
  • the sound reminding device issues a preset sound for reminding.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

一种骨科螺钉消毒盒及骨科螺钉消毒方法。骨科螺钉消毒盒包括盒体（1）和电动透明推拉盖（2），盒体内腔中平行设有第一螺钉卡板（5）和第二螺钉卡板（6），卡板（6，7）上分别设有相互对应的卡钉孔（7），卡钉孔（7）内设有四片直角扇形弹性限位片（8），四片直角扇形弹性限位片（8）的顶角汇合处构成螺钉插入口（9），电动透明推拉盖（2）上设置有计时器（10）和指示灯（11），盒体（1）底部设有底仓（14），底仓（14）中设有电动升降柱安装仓（15），安装仓（15）内设有电动升降柱（16），电动透明推拉盖（2）上设置有电动升降柱开关（17）。骨科螺钉消毒盒能够适应多种不同规格的骨科螺钉放置，并具有消毒计时功能，能够确保螺钉的消毒质量，方便医护工作人员使用。

Description

一种骨科螺钉消毒盒及骨科螺钉消毒方法 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗器械领域，具体涉及一种骨科螺钉消毒盒及骨科螺钉消毒方法。
背景技术
目前，螺钉凭其螺纹与骨质的密切咬合，而达到固定骨折的目的。如能恰当运用，对某些骨折可以较好地保持复位与内固定的作用。这种手术的切口小，剥离骨膜有限，故具有对软组织及骨组织损伤小，异物小，操作简单的优点。为了避免患者伤处发生感染，保证医疗的质量，需要在术前对骨科用螺钉进行消毒处理，将固定螺钉上的病菌消灭，从而保护患者的人身安全，使患者能更好地康复。
目前在医疗行业中，骨科螺钉在消毒时通常使用普通的消毒盒，将骨科螺钉与其他医疗器械全部放在一个消毒盒中进行消毒。由于骨科螺钉会有多种规格，而且骨科螺钉由于在消毒盒中处于散布状态，在消毒盒移动过程中，不同规格的骨科螺钉会出现移位而混合在一起，在消毒完成需取用时，如果不慎取错了骨科螺钉的规格，会对患者造成二次伤害，引起医疗事故。
发明内容
本发明克服现有技术存在的不足，所要解决的技术问题为提供一种能防止不同规格的骨科螺钉混合在一起，且具有计时消毒功能的骨科螺钉消毒盒及骨科螺钉消毒方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种骨科螺钉消毒盒，包括盒体，所述盒体的顶部设有电动透明推拉盖，所述盒体上设有电动透明推拉盖开关；所述盒体内腔中平行设有第一螺钉卡板和第二螺钉卡板；所述第一螺钉卡板和第二螺钉卡板结构相同；所述第一螺钉卡板和第二螺钉卡板上分别设有相互对应的卡钉孔；所述卡钉孔内设有四片直角扇形弹性限位片，所述直角扇形弹性限位片的弧形边与所述卡钉孔的圆弧边相重合，且所述直角扇形弹性限位片的弧形边与所述卡钉孔的圆弧边固定连接，所述直角扇形弹性限位片的两个直角边呈自由状态，四片所述直角扇形弹性限位片的顶角的汇合处构成螺钉插入口；所述电动透明推拉盖上与各个卡钉孔对应的位置上设置有计时器和指示灯；所述盒体底部设有底仓，所述底仓中对应每一个卡钉孔的位置处设有电动升降柱安装仓，所述电动升降柱安装仓内设有电动升降柱；所述电动透明推拉盖上与各个卡钉孔对应的位置上设置有电动升降柱开关。
本发明还提供了一种骨科螺钉消毒方法，包括如下步骤：
在盒体的顶部设置电动透明推拉盖的步骤，用于打开或关闭盒体内腔；
在盒体内腔中平行设置第一螺钉卡板和第二螺钉卡板的步骤，用于固定消毒螺钉；所述第一螺钉卡板和第二螺钉卡板结构相同；所述第一螺钉卡板和第二螺钉卡板上分别设有相互对应的卡钉孔；所述卡钉孔内设有四片直角扇形弹性限位片，所述直角扇形弹性限位片的弧形边与所述卡钉孔的圆弧边相重合，且所述直角扇形弹性限位片的弧形边与所述卡钉孔的圆弧边固定连接，所述直角扇形弹性限位片的两个直角边呈自由状态，四片所述直角扇形弹性限位片的顶角的汇合处构成螺钉插入口；
在电动透明推拉盖上与各个卡钉孔对应的位置上设置计时器和指示灯的步骤，用于设置螺钉的消毒时间并自动计时，在螺钉消毒过程中，指示灯为红色，当螺钉消毒时间结束后，指示灯为绿色；
在盒体的底部设置底仓，所述底仓中对应每一个卡钉孔的位置处设置电动升降柱安装仓，所述电动升降柱安装仓内设置电动升降柱；所述电动透明推拉盖上与各个卡钉孔对应的位置上设置有电动升降柱开关的步骤，用于顶起螺钉。
本发明结构简单，使用方便，能够适应多种不同规格的骨科螺钉放置，且具有消毒计时功能，能够确保螺钉的消毒质量，方便医护工作人员的使用。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作详细阐述：
图1为本发明骨科螺钉消毒盒的结构示意图。
图2为本发明骨科螺钉消毒盒中卡钉孔的结构示意图。
图3为本发明骨科螺钉消毒盒中电动透明推拉盖的结构示意图。
图4为本发明骨科螺钉消毒盒中螺钉插入卡钉孔后直角扇形弹性限位片的结构示意图。
图5为本发明骨科螺钉消毒盒中底仓的结构示意图。
图6为本发明骨科螺钉消毒盒中电动升降柱顶起螺钉的结构示意图。
图中：1-盒体；2-电动透明推拉盖；3-提手；4-螺钉；5-第一螺钉卡板；6-第二螺钉卡板；7-卡钉孔；8-直角扇形弹性限位片；9-螺钉插入口；10-具有无线通信功能的计时器；11-具有无线通信功能的指示灯；12-电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽；13-电动加热装置；14-底仓；15-电动升降柱安装仓；16-电动升降柱。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例，并结合附图，对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。
如图1至图6所示，一种骨科螺钉消毒盒，包括盒体1，所述盒体1的顶部设有电动透明推拉盖2，所述盒体1上设有电动透明推拉盖开关；当启动电动透明推拉盖开关时，电动透明推拉盖2可沿水平面滑动，滑动方向如图1中箭头所示，从而打开盒体1内腔，用于存取消毒螺钉；反之，当关闭电动透明推拉盖开关时，电动透明推拉盖2可沿图1中箭头相反方向滑动，从而关闭盒体1内腔；所述盒体1的两侧设有提手3，通过提手3可以方便取放整个骨科螺钉消毒盒。
所述电动透明推拉盖2可以采用现有技术中的结构，例如公开号为204451691U、105113906A的中国实用新型专利、中国发明专利申请中公开的实现推拉功能的结构。
所述盒体1内腔中平行设有第一螺钉卡板5和第二螺钉卡板6；所述第一螺钉卡板5和第二螺钉卡板6结构相同；所述第一螺钉卡板5和第二螺钉卡板6上分别设有相互对应的卡钉孔7；所述卡钉孔7内设有四片直角扇形弹性限位片8，所述直角扇形弹性限位片8的弧形边与所述卡钉孔7的圆弧边相重合，且所述直角扇形弹性限位片8的弧形边与所述卡钉孔7的圆弧边固定连接，所述直角扇形弹性限位片8的两个直角边呈自由状态，四片所述直角扇形弹性限位片8的顶角的汇合处构成螺钉插入口9。
所述直角扇形弹性限位片8可采用医用橡胶等具有弹性、且能够支撑螺钉重量的材料制成。
在放置待消毒螺钉4时，将螺钉4由第一螺钉卡板5的螺钉插入口9处插入，并由第二螺钉卡板6的螺钉插入口9处穿出；如图4所示，由于直角扇形弹性限位片8的两个直角边呈自由状态，且具有弹性，因此螺钉插入口9可供不同规格的螺钉插入，螺钉插入后，直角扇形弹性限位片8的弹力可支撑螺钉，从而实现不同规格螺钉的固定，省去了在第一螺钉卡板5和第二螺钉卡板6上布置不同规格的卡钉孔7的麻烦；第一螺钉卡板5和第二螺钉卡板6这两层直角扇形弹性限位片8共同支撑螺钉，使螺钉的固定效果更好。
所述电动透明推拉盖2上与各个卡钉孔7对应的位置上设置有具有无线通信功能的计时器10和具有无线通信功能的指示灯11，所述具有无线通信功能的计时器10和具有无线通信功能的指示灯11实现通信连接；将螺钉4放入第一螺钉卡板5和第二螺钉卡板6的螺钉插入口9后，通过具有无线通信功能的计时器10设定消毒时间，消毒过程中(即计时过程中)，具有无线通信功能的指示灯11显示红色，待计时结束，完成消毒时，具有无线通信功能的指示灯11显示绿色，以提示医护人员对应的螺钉已达到消毒时间，保障单个螺钉的消毒时间和消毒质量。
所述盒体1的一侧还设有若干不同规格的电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12，用于存放消毒后的螺钉，同一规格的螺钉放置在同一个电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12中，避免医护人员使用 时取错螺钉。在本实施方式中，电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12设有3个，从上到下，电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12的深度逐渐增加，故从上到下，电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12里放置的螺钉应该是越来越大。所述盒体1上设有电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽开关；当启动电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽开关时，电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12可沿水平面滑出，从而打开电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12，用于存取消毒螺钉；反之，当关闭电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽开关时，电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12可沿水平面缩回，从而关闭盒体1内腔。
所述电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽可以采用现有技术中的结构，例如公开号为12103750658A、204363279U的中国发明专利申请、中国实用新型专利中公开的实现电动抽拉功能的结构。
作为改进，所述电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12的底部设有电动加热装置13。螺钉消毒完毕后，可将螺钉从插孔9处取出，放入相应规格的电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12中，启动电动加热装置13，可对放置在电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12中的螺钉进行加热。所述盒体1上设有与各个电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12对应的电动加热装置开关。
所述电动加热装置13可以采用现有技术中的结构，例如公开号为CN204872191U的中国实用新型专利中公开的实现电动加热功能的结构。
作为改进，如图5所示，所述盒体1底部设有底仓14，所述底仓14中对应每一个卡钉孔7的位置处设有电动升降柱安装仓15，所述电动升降柱安装仓15内设有电动升降柱16。如图3所示，所述电动透明推拉盖2上与各个卡钉孔7对应的位置上设置有电动升降柱开关17；如图6所示，当欲取某个螺钉时，启动其对应的电动升降柱开关17，电动升降柱16竖直上升至预定位置，从而将螺钉顶起，将螺钉头向上顶离第一螺钉卡板5的卡钉孔7，便于医生拿取。螺钉取出后，关闭其对应的电动升降柱开关17，电动升降柱16竖直下降至电动升降柱安装仓15内。
所述电动升降柱16可以采用现有技术中的结构，例如公开号为CN105436338A、CN205106807U的中国发明专利申请、中国实用新型专利中公开的实现电动升降功能的结构。
作为改进，本发明骨科螺钉消毒盒还包括遥控装置，所述电动透明推拉盖开关、电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽开关、电动加热装置开关、电动升降柱开关均为无线开关，所述遥控装置上设有与所述无线开关对应的遥控按钮；所述遥控装置上设有显示装置，用于显示具有无线通信功能的计时器10和具有无线通信功能的指示灯11所发送到计时信息与指示灯状态信息。医护人员可通过所述遥控装置的显示装置，了解各个卡钉孔7上螺钉的消毒时间、指示灯状态，当消毒计时结束，指示灯显示绿色时，医护人员可以通过遥控装置打开电动透明推拉盖开关，使得电动透明推拉盖2沿水平面滑动，从而打开盒体1内腔，并通过遥控装置打开电动升降柱开关，使得电动升降柱16竖直上升至预定位置，从而将螺钉顶起；螺钉取出后，通 过遥控装置关闭电动升降柱开关，使得电动升降柱16竖直下降至电动升降柱安装仓15内，并关闭电动透明推拉盖开关，使得电动透明推拉盖2沿水平面滑动，从而关闭盒体1内腔；当需要对取出的螺钉进行存储、加热时，可以通过遥控装置打开相应规格的电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽开关，从而打开电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12，放入消毒后的螺钉后，通过遥控装置关闭电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽开关，从而控制电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12沿水平面缩回；通过遥控装置打开电动加热装置开关，对放置在电动透明抽拉式螺钉存放槽12中的螺钉进行加热，加热结束后，可通过遥控装置关闭电动加热装置开关。
作为改进，所述遥控装置还设有声音提醒装置，当消毒计时结束，指示灯显示绿色时，声音提醒装置发出预设声音进行提醒。
上述实施例只是为了说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的是在于让本领域内的普通技术人员能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡是根据本发明内容的实质所作出的等效的变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (2)

  1. 一种骨科螺钉消毒盒，其特征在于：包括盒体(1)，所述盒体(1)的顶部设有电动透明推拉盖(2)，所述盒体(1)上设有电动透明推拉盖开关；所述盒体(1)内腔中平行设有第一螺钉卡板(5)和第二螺钉卡板(6)；所述第一螺钉卡板(5)和第二螺钉卡板(6)结构相同；所述第一螺钉卡板(5)和第二螺钉卡板(6)上分别设有相互对应的卡钉孔(7)；所述卡钉孔(7)内设有四片直角扇形弹性限位片(8)，所述直角扇形弹性限位片(8)的弧形边与所述卡钉孔(7)的圆弧边相重合，且所述直角扇形弹性限位片(8)的弧形边与所述卡钉孔(7)的圆弧边固定连接，所述直角扇形弹性限位片(8)的两个直角边呈自由状态，四片所述直角扇形弹性限位片(8)的顶角的汇合处构成螺钉插入口(9)；
    所述电动透明推拉盖(2)上与各个卡钉孔(7)对应的位置上设置有计时器(10)和指示灯(11)；
    所述盒体(1)底部设有底仓(14)，所述底仓(14)中对应每一个卡钉孔(7)的位置处设有电动升降柱安装仓(15)，所述电动升降柱安装仓(15)内设有电动升降柱(16)；所述电动透明推拉盖(2)上与各个卡钉孔(7)对应的位置上设置有电动升降柱开关(17)。
  2. 一种骨科螺钉消毒方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
    在盒体的顶部设置电动透明推拉盖的步骤，用于打开或关闭盒体内腔；
    在盒体内腔中平行设置第一螺钉卡板和第二螺钉卡板的步骤，用于固定消毒螺钉；所述第一螺钉卡板和第二螺钉卡板结构相同；所述第一螺钉卡板和第二螺钉卡板上分别设有相互对应的卡钉孔；所述卡钉孔内设有四片直角扇形弹性限位片，所述直角扇形弹性限位片的弧形边与所述卡钉孔的圆弧边相重合，且所述直角扇形弹性限位片的弧形边与所述卡钉孔的圆弧边固定连接，所述直角扇形弹性限位片的两个直角边呈自由状态，四片所述直角扇形弹性限位片的顶角的汇合处构成螺钉插入口；
    在电动透明推拉盖上与各个卡钉孔对应的位置上设置计时器和指示灯的步骤，用于设置螺钉的消毒时间并自动计时，在螺钉消毒过程中，指示灯为红色，当螺钉消毒时间结束后，指示灯为绿色；
    在盒体的底部设置底仓，所述底仓中对应每一个卡钉孔的位置处设置电动升降柱安装仓，所述电动升降柱安装仓内设置电动升降柱；所述电动透明推拉盖上与各个卡钉孔对应的位置上设置有电动升降柱开关的步骤，用于顶起螺钉。
PCT/CN2017/070755 2016-04-11 2017-01-10 一种骨科螺钉消毒盒及骨科螺钉消毒方法 WO2017177736A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610226750.X 2016-04-11
CN201610226750.XA CN105797183B (zh) 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 一种骨科螺钉消毒方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017177736A1 true WO2017177736A1 (zh) 2017-10-19

Family

ID=56460065

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/070755 WO2017177736A1 (zh) 2016-04-11 2017-01-10 一种骨科螺钉消毒盒及骨科螺钉消毒方法
PCT/CN2017/070923 WO2017177737A1 (zh) 2016-04-11 2017-01-11 一种可遥控控制的医用螺钉消毒盒及其消毒方法

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/070923 WO2017177737A1 (zh) 2016-04-11 2017-01-11 一种可遥控控制的医用螺钉消毒盒及其消毒方法

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105797183B (zh)
WO (2) WO2017177736A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110680508A (zh) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-14 焦文文 一种用于神经内科诊断工具的收纳盒

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105797183B (zh) * 2016-04-11 2018-06-05 冯丹 一种骨科螺钉消毒方法
CN110497048B (zh) * 2019-08-16 2020-12-08 深圳市爱康运动用品有限公司 一种攻丝机的钻头安放装置
CN111773416A (zh) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-16 浙江龙丽丽龙高速公路有限公司龙丽管理处 一种通行卡自动消毒器

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2328484Y (zh) * 1998-05-29 1999-07-14 曾逸川 可携带型小工具盒的改进结构
JP2001315748A (ja) * 2000-05-09 2001-11-13 Kashiwagi Mold:Kk 包装容器
US20080149511A1 (en) * 2005-06-22 2008-06-26 Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg Surgical Screw Container
US20110288596A1 (en) * 2009-02-26 2011-11-24 Medartis Ag Support and Mounting for Surgical Objects
CN204181914U (zh) * 2014-10-25 2015-03-04 于文建 骨科螺钉加热清洗装置
CN104874001A (zh) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-02 原所茂 一种骨科螺钉消毒盒
CN105797183A (zh) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-27 孙丽霞 一种骨科螺钉消毒盒及骨科螺钉消毒方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007007409U1 (de) * 2007-05-16 2008-09-25 Kögel GmbH Sterilisatorenschraubenaufnahme
CN102580130A (zh) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-18 江苏百得医疗器械有限公司 骨科螺钉消毒盒
CN203263874U (zh) * 2013-06-21 2013-11-06 钟爱贞 骨螺钉消毒盒
CN204319344U (zh) * 2014-12-08 2015-05-13 史宝国 一种方便取钉的骨科螺钉消毒盒

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2328484Y (zh) * 1998-05-29 1999-07-14 曾逸川 可携带型小工具盒的改进结构
JP2001315748A (ja) * 2000-05-09 2001-11-13 Kashiwagi Mold:Kk 包装容器
US20080149511A1 (en) * 2005-06-22 2008-06-26 Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg Surgical Screw Container
US20110288596A1 (en) * 2009-02-26 2011-11-24 Medartis Ag Support and Mounting for Surgical Objects
CN204181914U (zh) * 2014-10-25 2015-03-04 于文建 骨科螺钉加热清洗装置
CN104874001A (zh) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-02 原所茂 一种骨科螺钉消毒盒
CN105797183A (zh) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-27 孙丽霞 一种骨科螺钉消毒盒及骨科螺钉消毒方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110680508A (zh) * 2019-11-05 2020-01-14 焦文文 一种用于神经内科诊断工具的收纳盒
CN110680508B (zh) * 2019-11-05 2023-02-03 陕西省人民医院 一种用于神经内科诊断工具的收纳盒

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017177737A1 (zh) 2017-10-19
CN105797183A (zh) 2016-07-27
CN105797183B (zh) 2018-06-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2017177736A1 (zh) 一种骨科螺钉消毒盒及骨科螺钉消毒方法
CN106075513B (zh) 一种骨科螺钉消毒方法
CN105797182B (zh) 一种骨科螺钉消毒方法
CN206485793U (zh) 一种药理科用药箱
CN204671599U (zh) 一种小型医疗器械消毒箱
KR20180007956A (ko) 주방용품 살균 거치대
CN210583185U (zh) 一种普外科手术用器械消毒机构
CN103310681B (zh) 离体眼球固定器
CN105770925B (zh) 具有消毒指示灯的骨科螺钉消毒盒及骨科螺钉消毒方法
CN205994683U (zh) 一种防疫医疗护理用托盘
CN205659173U (zh) 一种多功能骨科螺钉消毒盒
CN215304092U (zh) 一种医疗耗材管理柜
CN106075515B (zh) 一种骨科螺钉消毒方法
CN106110344B (zh) 一种螺钉消毒方法
CN204106622U (zh) 一种新型针灸消毒存储器
CN105879083B (zh) 一种骨科螺钉消毒方法
CN203988401U (zh) 针刀医疗盒组件
CN210903345U (zh) 一种手术室用器具柜
CN221154813U (zh) 新型过氧化氢低温等离子体灭菌器
CN219895929U (zh) 一种带有药品防护结构的护士护理用消毒盘
CN213129933U (zh) 一种便携式全科临床诊疗箱
CN215079808U (zh) 一种医疗外科手术辅助装置
CN218900184U (zh) 一种中医针灸针盒
CN213607105U (zh) 一种用于微创牙挺的消毒盒
CN214910504U (zh) 针灸盒

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17781713

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17781713

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1