WO2024023952A1 - Ice pack provision system - Google Patents

Ice pack provision system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024023952A1
WO2024023952A1 PCT/JP2022/028855 JP2022028855W WO2024023952A1 WO 2024023952 A1 WO2024023952 A1 WO 2024023952A1 JP 2022028855 W JP2022028855 W JP 2022028855W WO 2024023952 A1 WO2024023952 A1 WO 2024023952A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cold
point
food
frozen
insulating material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/028855
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正樹 大野
誠 三澤
Original Assignee
株式会社MARS Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社MARS Company filed Critical 株式会社MARS Company
Priority to PCT/JP2022/028855 priority Critical patent/WO2024023952A1/en
Publication of WO2024023952A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024023952A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cold insulation material providing system.
  • Cold insulators are often used in households when purchasing food, and by placing the cold insulators in a cold bag together with the purchased food, the food in the bag can be kept cool until the child returns home. can.
  • the present invention has been made in view of this point, and by exchanging the used cold insulating material with the cooled cold insulating material at the store where the food was purchased, it is possible to always use the cooled cold insulating material.
  • the purpose is to provide a cold storage material supply system that can
  • a cold storage material supply system characterized by providing cooled cold storage materials at a point Y where food can be purchased in exchange for the return of used cold storage materials.
  • (2) comprising a supply conveyance step of conveying the cooled cold insulating material from point X to the point Y, and a recovery conveyance step of conveying the used cold insulating material from the point Y to the point X, a supply cycle in which the cold insulating material is circulated between the point X and the point Y; a cold insulating material use step of transporting an object kept at a low temperature from point Y to point Z using the cooled cold insulating material; and a cold insulating material transporting the used cold insulating material from point Z to point Y.
  • the cold storage material providing system according to (1) above comprising a return step, and a consumption cycle of circulating the cold storage material between the point Y and the point Z.
  • the cooled cold insulating material is conveyed to the point Y together with the items to be frozen, in the cold insulating material providing system according to (2) above.
  • a freezing device is installed at the point X to freeze the used cold storage material,
  • the cold insulating material providing system according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein a cold insulating material providing device that provides the cooled cold insulating material is installed at the point Y.
  • a consumer can receive a cooled cold insulating material in exchange for returning the used cold insulating material at point Y where food can be purchased. Therefore, food purchased at point Y can be cooled using the cooled cold insulating material received at point Y. Therefore, food spoilage during movement from point Y can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a cold insulating material providing system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the cold insulating material providing device.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the supply cycle.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the consumption cycle.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the cold insulation material.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the usage history of the cold insulation material.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a distribution plan created by the cold storage material providing system.
  • a cold storage material providing system 100 shown in FIG. 1 is a system whose purpose is to provide frozen (chilled) cold storage materials 900 to consumers at a food store 200.
  • a consumer can receive frozen cold storage material 900 (hereinafter also referred to as "frozen cold storage material 900A”) at the food store 200.
  • the consumer uses the frozen cold storage material 900A received at the food store 200 to keep the food purchased at the food store 200 cold, and keeps the food at a low temperature during transportation from the food store 200 to the home 400. Can be done. Furthermore, by returning the used cold insulating material 900 (hereinafter also referred to as "used cold insulating material 900B") at the time of next shopping, the consumer can receive the frozen cold insulating material 900A again.
  • used cold insulating material 900B hereinafter also referred to as "used cold insulating material 900B
  • the cold storage material supply system 100 that allows you to receive the frozen cold storage material 900A at the food store 200 is a particularly convenient system for consumers who are unable to carry the frozen cold storage material 900A with them at the time of shopping. .
  • the cold chain (low-temperature distribution network) in Japan is said to be among the best in the world, but the distribution network between 200 food stores and 400 homes, also known as the ⁇ last one mile'' (hereinafter referred to as the ⁇ last one mile distribution network'') ) are not sufficiently maintained. Furthermore, as summer temperatures tend to rise due to global warming, the environment tends to become harsher for food. Therefore, there is a good chance that food will melt or spoil even during the last mile. Therefore, by establishing a last mile distribution network using the cold storage material supply system 100, it is possible to reduce melting and spoilage of food, and to significantly reduce food loss, which has become a worldwide problem in recent years.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 realizes an eco-friendly system that reduces environmental load by simultaneously reducing food loss and recycling the cold storage material 900.
  • the consumer purchases food at the food store 200 and then returns to his or her home 400.
  • the destination after purchasing food at the food sales store 200 is not limited to the home 400, but may be any place such as a company, an office, a friend's house, a villa, or the like.
  • Foods mainly include ice cream, frozen dumplings, frozen hamburgers, frozen grilled rice balls, and other frozen foods, fish (including sashimi, fillets, etc.), beef, pork, chicken, milk, yogurt, and other refrigerated foods.
  • fish including sashimi, fillets, etc.
  • beef, pork, chicken, milk, yogurt, and other refrigerated foods Refers to foods that require frozen or refrigerated storage, such as food delivery, etc., and foods that are recommended to be stored at low temperatures.
  • Foods also include pharmaceuticals, foods for specified health uses, etc. However, the food is not particularly limited.
  • the cold insulation material 900 has the function of "preventing food from heating and keeping the food at a low temperature", but is not limited to this, and also includes materials having the function of "cooling food”. It will be done.
  • the cold insulating material 900 is a container containing a cold pack, and the container may be a flexible soft type container or a hard type container.
  • a cold pack is also sometimes called a cold storage agent.
  • the difference between ice packs and cold storage agents is not clear, but ice packs are those whose cold storage ingredients are mostly water and freeze at a few degrees below freezing, and cold storage agents that use chemicals in their cold storage ingredients to reach temperatures below -10 degrees Celsius. It is also said that it is a cold storage agent.
  • the cold insulating material providing system 100 circulates the cold insulating material 900 between three points X, Y, and Z that are distant from each other, and repeatedly uses the cold insulating material 900.
  • point X is a food distribution center 300
  • point Y is a food store 200
  • point Z is a home 400.
  • the food sales store 200 may be a supermarket, a convenience store, a drug store, a department store, a shopping center, a shopping mall, etc., and may be any type of store as long as it can purchase food.
  • the food distribution center 300 is a place where food is temporarily stored and serves as a base from which the necessary number of foods is delivered to surrounding target stores.
  • the points X, Y, and Z are not particularly limited.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 includes a supply side cycle C1 that circulates the cold storage material 900 between the food distribution center 300 and the food sales store 200, and a consumption cycle C1 that circulates the cold storage material 900 between the food sales store 200 and the home 400. It has a side cycle C2. By performing the supply side cycle C1 and the consumption side cycle C2 in a well-balanced manner, the cold insulation material 900 can be circulated in just the right amount between the food distribution center 300, the food sales store 200, and the home 400.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 includes a freezing device 500 installed at the food distribution center 300 to freeze the cold storage materials 900, and a freezing device 500 installed at the food sales store 200 to freeze the used cold storage materials 900B.
  • a cold storage material providing device 600 (vending machine) that automatically collects and provides frozen cold storage material 900A is used.
  • the equipment used is not particularly limited.
  • the cold insulation material providing device 600 has a housing 610. Further, on the front of the casing 610, there are a return port 611 for the used cold storage material 900B, a takeout port 612 for the frozen cold storage material 900A, a money slot 613, a change output port 614, an input section 615, and a screen 616. and a reader 617 for login. In addition, within the housing 610, there is a collection warehouse 620 for collecting the returned used cold insulation materials 900B, a storage storage 630 that accommodates the frozen cold storage materials 900A, and a storage for cooling the frozen cold insulation materials 900A in the storage storage 630. and a cooling device 640 that maintains the frozen state.
  • the configuration of the cold storage material providing device 600 is not particularly limited as long as it can perform its functions.
  • installing the cold storage material providing device 600 in the food sales store 200 includes not only installing the cold storage material providing device 600 in the food sales store 200 but also a case that is substantially the same as that in terms of social convention. For example, it may be outside the food sales store 200, or it may be another store adjacent to or close to the food sales store 200. Furthermore, if the food sales store 200 is located in a shopping center or shopping mall as a tenant, it may be another store in the shopping mall, a service counter, or the like.
  • the supply side cycle C1 includes a freezing step S11 in which the cold insulating material 900 is frozen in the freezing device 500 to obtain the frozen cold insulating material 900A, and a supply transport step in which the frozen cold insulating material 900A is transported to the food sales store 200.
  • S12, and a collection and transportation step S13 of transporting the used cold insulating material 900B collected at the food sales store 200 to the food distribution center 300, and steps S11 to S13 are repeated.
  • the used cold insulation material 900B is frozen using the freezing device 500 installed in the food distribution center 300.
  • the freezing device 500 for example, a frozen storage for frozen foods that is already installed in the food distribution center 300 can be used. By using existing equipment, the cost of introducing the cold storage material providing system 100 can be significantly reduced.
  • the freezing device 500 is not particularly limited, and may be a freezing device exclusively used for the cold insulation material 900, for example.
  • the configuration of the freezing device is not particularly limited, and for example, a configuration in which the cold insulating material 900 is frozen by cold air supplied into the refrigerator, or a configuration in which the cold insulating material 900 is immersed in a liquid refrigerant to freeze the cold insulating material 900 is not particularly limited. Examples include configuration.
  • the frozen cold insulation material 900A is transported to the food store 200.
  • the frozen cold insulation material 900A is transported to the food sales store 200 by renting an empty space of the frozen delivery vehicle 800A that delivers frozen foods stored in the food distribution center 300 to the food sales store 200.
  • the cost of transporting the frozen cold insulating material 900A can be reduced.
  • the frozen delivery vehicle 800 often operates periodically from once to several times a day to deliver frozen foods to the food sales stores 200, the frozen cold storage material 900A is delivered to the food sales stores 200. It can be periodically and stably transported.
  • a freezing device 500 is installed in the food distribution center 300. Therefore, the frozen food and the frozen cold insulation material 900A can be loaded onto the frozen delivery vehicle 800A at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an increase in the number of personnel and an extension of working time due to the transportation of the frozen cold insulation material 900A.
  • the installation location of the freezing device 500 is not particularly limited, and may not be the food distribution center 300.
  • a cold insulation material freezing center that specializes in freezing and transporting the cold insulation material 900 may be provided, and the freezing device 500 may be installed within the center.
  • the frozen cold storage material 900A may be loaded via a cold storage material freezing center before or after loading food onto the frozen delivery vehicle 800A.
  • the transport method is not particularly limited.
  • the frozen cold insulation material 900A may be transported using a dedicated refrigerated delivery vehicle, or delivery may be requested to a delivery company.
  • a predetermined number of frozen cold insulation materials 900A can be transported to the food sales store 200 at a predetermined time without being affected by the frozen food delivery schedule or the loading amount of frozen food each time.
  • a refrigerated delivery vehicle 800A instead of the refrigerated delivery vehicle 800A, a refrigerated delivery vehicle for delivering refrigerated foods (daily items) or a room-temperature delivery vehicle for delivering room-temperature products may be used.
  • a car or the like may also be used.
  • the frozen cold storage material 900A may be transported by a conveyor, forklift, AGV (automated guided vehicle), etc. .
  • the used cold insulation material 900B collected at the food sales store 200 is transported to the food distribution center 300.
  • the used cold insulation material 900B is transported to the food distribution center 300 using the delivery vehicle 800B that returns to the food distribution center 300 after delivering the food. Thereby, the cost of transporting the used cold insulation material 900B can be reduced.
  • the delivery vehicle 800B often operates periodically from once to several times a day to deliver food to the food sales store 200, the used cold insulation material 900B is periodically delivered to the food distribution center 300. can be transported stably.
  • the delivery vehicle 800B may be any delivery vehicle, such as a frozen delivery vehicle, a refrigerated delivery vehicle, or a normal temperature delivery vehicle.
  • the used cold insulation material 900B may be transported using a dedicated delivery vehicle. Thereby, a predetermined number of used cold insulating materials 900B can be transported to the food distribution center 300 at a predetermined time without being influenced by the food delivery schedule.
  • it is not limited to a car, and may be a ship, a drone, etc., for example.
  • the used cold storage material 900B may be transported by a conveyor, forklift, AGV (automated guided vehicle), etc. It's okay.
  • the consumption side cycle C2 includes a storage step S21 of storing the frozen cold storage material 900A transported from the food distribution center 300 in a frozen state, and a collection step S22 of collecting the used cold storage material 900B. and a providing step S23 of providing the frozen cold insulation material 900A to the consumer.
  • ⁇ Storage step S21> the frozen cold insulating material 900A transported from the food distribution center 300 is stored in a frozen state.
  • the frozen cold storage material 900A is promptly stored in the storage 630 of the cold storage material providing device 600 after being transported, and its frozen state is maintained by the operation of the cooling device 640.
  • ⁇ Recovery step S22> used cold insulation material 900B is collected from consumers.
  • the used cold insulation material 900B is put into the return port 611 and collected into the collection warehouse 620.
  • the frozen cold insulation material 900A is provided to the consumer in exchange for return of the used cold insulation material 900B or money.
  • the cold storage material providing device 600 returns the frozen cold storage material 900A in the storage 630 to the takeout port 612. discharged and provided to consumers.
  • the cold storage material providing device 600 inputs the input of money input.
  • the frozen cold storage material 900A in the storage 630 is discharged to the outlet 612 and provided to the consumer.
  • the consumer can receive the frozen cold insulating material 900A, and can use the received frozen cold insulating material 900A for cooling food. Therefore, after purchasing food at the food store 200, the consumer can cool the food while traveling from the food store 200 to the home 400, thereby preventing the food from melting or spoiling.
  • the consumer can receive a new frozen cold insulation material 900A by returning the frozen cold insulation material 900A used this time to the cold storage material providing device 600 as the used cold insulation material 900B when shopping next time.
  • the frozen cold insulating material 900A may not be necessary, and there may be cases where the user only wants to return the used cold insulating material 900B. Therefore, the cold insulation material providing system 100 can only accept the return of the used cold insulation material 900B.
  • the method is not particularly limited, but for example, upon receiving the return of the used cold insulating material 900B, the purchase price of the cold insulating material 900 may be refunded to the consumer. Alternatively, a ticket may be issued that allows the user to receive the frozen cold insulation material 900A for free next time.
  • the usage history is stored in the membership card, and the next time, by referring to this usage history, the frozen cold storage material 900A can be received free of charge. It may be possible to do so. In this way, if only the return of the used cold insulating material 900B can be accepted, the convenience of the cold insulating material providing system 100 will be further improved.
  • the cold insulation material providing system 100 has been described above. Next, the cold insulating material 900 used in the cold insulating material providing system 100 will be explained. Note that the cold insulating material 900 is not limited to the following configuration.
  • the cold insulation material 900 is provided with an advertisement display section 910 as a space for displaying an advertisement.
  • Those who wish to place an advertisement can place an advertisement on the advertisement display section 910 for a fee.
  • the illustrated advertisement display section 910 has two small spaces 911 and two large spaces 912 with different areas, and allows the advertisement space to be selected.
  • the profits can cover all or part of the installation cost and running cost of the cold storage material providing system 100. Therefore, it becomes easier to introduce the cold storage material providing system 100, and it becomes easier to increase profits.
  • the advertisement publication fee may be free.
  • the operator of the cold storage material providing system 100 may himself post advertisements regarding recommended products, special sale products, information on new store openings, etc. of the food sales store 200. This can increase the consumer's desire to purchase.
  • the frozen cold storage material 900A is provided in exchange for the return of the used cold storage material 900B, so the consumer is provided with a frozen cold storage material 900A that is different from the previous one. Therefore, if different advertisements are posted for each cold insulation material 900 or for each group of a plurality of cold insulation materials 900, various advertisements can be sequentially shown to consumers. Specifically, for example, there is a cold insulation material 900 on which advertisement L is published, a cold insulation material 900 on which advertisement M is published, and a cold insulation material 900 on which advertisement N is published.
  • the cold insulation material providing device 600 provides the cold insulation material 900 on which advertisement M or advertisement N is posted to the consumer as a new frozen cold insulation material 900A. This allows various advertisements to be shown to consumers. Alternatively, if it is estimated that the consumer has the highest interest in advertisement L among advertisements L, M, and N, the cold insulation material 900 on which advertisement L is posted may be repeatedly provided as frozen cold insulation material 900A. good. In other words, the frozen cold insulation material 900A to be provided may be selected according to the consumer's preference.
  • the cold insulation material 900 has a sponsoring company display section 920 as a space for displaying the names of sponsoring companies (including individual names) that sponsor the eco-project through the cold storage material providing system 100.
  • a sponsoring company display section 920 By displaying the company name on the sponsoring company display section 920, the sponsoring company can advertise to consumers that it is a highly environmentally conscious company, and can improve the image of the company.
  • the operator of the cold storage material providing system 100 can cover all or part of the introduction cost and running cost of the cold storage material providing system 100 using sponsorship funds from supporting companies. Therefore, it becomes easier to introduce the cold storage material providing system 100, and it becomes easier to increase profits.
  • each cold insulating material 900 is provided with a recording section 930 in which the transportation history is recorded.
  • the recording unit 930 is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, an IC chip with a memory, a one-dimensional code represented by a bar code, a two-dimensional code represented by a QR code (registered trademark), and the like.
  • a two-dimensional code 931 is used as the recording unit 930.
  • the two-dimensional code 931 has the advantage of having a sufficient recording capacity, being inexpensive to introduce, and being less likely to break down or be damaged during freezing or transportation.
  • an identification code for identifying an individual is set in the two-dimensional code 931, and usage history is also recorded and accumulated. This facilitates management of each cold insulating material 900.
  • POS consumer's purchase history
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 includes a terminal P300 that manages the cold storage materials 900 on the food distribution center 300 side, and a terminal P200 that manages the cold storage materials 900 on the food sales store 200 side.
  • the terminals P300 and P200 read the two-dimensional code 931 of each cold insulating material 900 and sequentially update the usage history recorded therein.
  • These terminals P300 and P200 are connected to the server SVR via a network NT such as the Internet, and transmit the history of each cold insulation material 900 to the server SVR.
  • the server SVR stores and stores the history of each cold insulation material 900 received from the terminals P300 and P200 and various information revealed therefrom. Examples of the various information include the following information.
  • ⁇ Number of frozen cold storage materials 900A in the food distribution center 300 ⁇ Number of used cold storage materials 900B in the food distribution center 300 ⁇ Number of frozen cold storage materials 900A in the food sales stores 200 ⁇ Used cold storage materials in the food sales stores 200 Number of frozen cold insulation materials 900B ⁇ Number of frozen cold insulation materials 900A provided ⁇ Date and time of provision of frozen cold insulation materials 900A ⁇ Number of returned frozen cold insulation materials 900A ⁇ Return date and time of frozen cold insulation materials 900A ⁇ Information of consumers who provided frozen cold insulation materials 900A
  • the server SVR is equipped with AI (artificial intelligence).
  • AI artificial intelligence
  • the AI calculates the expected circulation cycle of the cold insulation materials 900 based on the usage history of each cold insulation material 900 stored in the server SVR, various information, weather forecasts obtained from outside, etc.
  • a distribution plan is created so that there is no excess or shortage of a certain frozen cold storage material 900A.
  • the distribution plan is not particularly limited, but for example, it is as shown in Figure 7, which includes the estimated required number of frozen cold insulation materials 900A at each predetermined time calculated based on past usage history and weather forecasts.
  • It includes the delivery time and delivery amount of the frozen cold insulation material 900A that are optimal for maintaining the frozen cold storage material 900A, and the freezing start time and freezing amount of the used cold insulation material 900B calculated from the delivery time.
  • the delivery time and delivery amount of the frozen cold insulation material 900A that are optimal for maintaining the frozen cold storage material 900A
  • the freezing start time and freezing amount of the used cold insulation material 900B calculated from the delivery time.
  • the terminals P200 and P300 can also modify the distribution plan created by the AI based on the actual situation. This further improves the accuracy of distribution planning.
  • the revised contents are stored in the server SRV and are used for creating the next distribution plan.
  • the terminals P200 and P300 can also request transportation of the frozen cold storage material 900A. Thereby, it is possible to manage the inventory of the frozen cold insulation material 900A on the food sales store 200 side based on the actual situation.
  • the terminals P200, P300 and the server SRV are, for example, composed of computers and have a processor (CPU) that processes information, a memory that is communicably connected to the processor, and an external interface that connects to external devices. .
  • the memory stores various programs executable by the processor, and the processor can read and execute the various programs stored in the memory.
  • the cold insulation material providing system 100 has been described above. Next, a method of using the cold insulation material providing system 100 will be briefly described. However, the method of using the cold insulation material providing system 100 is not limited to the following method.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 requests the consumer to register as a member in order to use the cold storage material providing system 100.
  • personal information such as the consumer's name, address, and telephone number is registered in the server SRV.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 issues a membership card to the consumer upon completion of membership registration.
  • the membership card may be a membership card such as a card, or an electronic membership card stored in a mobile terminal such as a smartphone.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 requests the consumer to hold the membership card over the reader 617 of the cold storage material providing device 600 and log into the cold storage material providing system 100.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 requests the consumer to respond whether the purpose is to receive the frozen cold storage material 900A or to return the used cold storage material 900B.
  • the cold insulating material providing system 100 prompts the consumer to return the used cold insulating material 900B to the return port 611, and returns the used cold insulating material 900B from the return port 611.
  • the same number of frozen cold insulation materials 900A will be available to consumers free of charge from the next time onwards (this state is also referred to as a stock state).
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 further determines whether the reception is by exchange with the used cold insulation material 900B, the receipt of the used cold insulation material 900B in a stock state, or the receipt by new purchase. Request an answer as to whether it has been received.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 prompts the consumer to return the used cold storage material 900B to the return port 611, and the used cold storage material 900B returned from the return port 611 is The same number of frozen cold insulation materials 900A as materials 900B are provided to consumers.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 provides the specified number of frozen cold insulation materials 900A to the consumer, with the stocked number as the upper limit. Further, in the case of a new purchase, the cold storage material providing system 100 provides the specified number of frozen cold storage materials 900A to the consumer after confirming the input of money into the cold storage material providing device 600 and the input to the input unit 615.
  • the consumer can receive the frozen cold storage material 900A, which can be used to cool the food purchased that day. Thereby, the food can be kept at a low temperature until it reaches the home 400, and food spoilage can be prevented.
  • the timing of receiving the frozen cold insulating material 900A may be after purchasing the food or before purchasing the food. If the frozen cold insulating material 900A is received before purchasing the food, the frozen cold insulating material 900A can be used to cool the food from the time the customer picks it up to the time the customer pays for the food.
  • the cold insulation material 900 ends its role as the frozen cold insulation material 900A and becomes a used cold insulation material 900B. The consumer only needs to bring the used cold insulating material 900B with him the next time he goes shopping.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 may store multiple types (large, medium, small) of frozen cold storage materials 900A of different sizes (capacities) in the cold storage material providing device 600. The consumer can select and receive one suitable for him/herself from among the plurality of types of frozen cold insulation materials 900A, considering the distance to the home 400, the type and amount of food purchased, etc.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 may store multiple types of frozen cold storage materials 900A having different melting points (melting points of 0° C., -10° C., and -20° C.) in the cold storage material providing device 600. The consumer can select and receive one suitable for him/herself from among the plurality of types of frozen cold insulation materials 900A, considering the distance to the home 400, the type and amount of food purchased, etc.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 may store multiple types of frozen cold storage materials 900A with different posted advertisements.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 selects the frozen cold insulation material 900A that has an advertisement with a higher probability that the consumer will be interested from among these frozen cold insulation materials 900A. Select and provide. As a result, consumers' desire to purchase can be increased, and excellent advertising effects can be achieved.
  • the selection of frozen cold insulation material 900A is performed by AI in server SVR based on consumer purchase information (POS) recorded in server SRV.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 displays an advertisement on the screen 616 of the cold storage material providing device 600 to advertise to the consumer. This can increase the consumer's desire to purchase. Advertisements may be still images or videos.
  • the cold storage material providing system 100 selects and displays advertisements with a high probability that consumers will be interested. As a result, consumers' desire to purchase can be increased, and excellent advertising effects can be achieved.
  • the selection of advertisements is performed by the AI in the server SVR based on the consumer purchase information (POS) recorded in the server SRV. Those who wish to place advertisements can place advertisements on the screen 616 for a fee. Thereby, all or part of the introduction cost and running cost of the cold insulation material providing system 100 can be covered by the profit.
  • the advertisement publication fee may be free.
  • the operator of the cold storage material providing system 100 may himself post advertisements regarding recommended products, special sale products, information on new store openings, etc. of the food sales store 200.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration of each part may be any configuration having similar functions. Can be replaced. Moreover, other arbitrary components may be added to the present invention.
  • the cold insulating material 900 is circulated alone in the supply cycle C1 and the consumption cycle C2, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the cold bag containing the cold insulation material 900 may be circulated in at least one of the supply cycle C1 and the consumption cycle C2. That is, the whole cold bag containing the cold insulation material 900 may be provided to the consumer and collected.
  • the cold insulating bag corresponds to the cold insulating material 900 of the embodiment described above.
  • the cold insulation material providing device 600 automatically collects and provides the cold insulation material 900, but the means for collecting and providing the cold insulation material 900 is not particularly limited.
  • at least one of collecting and providing the cold insulating material 900 may be performed manually.
  • a freezer for storing the frozen cold storage material 900B is installed next to the cash register, and the consumer is asked to return the used cold storage material 900B to the cash register when paying at the food store 200.
  • the frozen cold storage material 900 may be provided to the consumer from a freezer installed next to the cash register.
  • the consumer himself or herself may take out the frozen cold insulating material 900 from the freezer, or the person in charge may take out the frozen cold insulating material 900 from the freezer and hand it over to the consumer.
  • the frozen cold insulating material 900 is provided to the consumer as the frozen cold insulating material 900A, but if it is already cooled and can maintain the function of keeping food at a low temperature, then freezing is possible. It doesn't have to be.
  • the cold retaining material providing system 100 is characterized by providing cooled cold retaining materials at point Y where food can be purchased in exchange for returning used cold retaining materials. According to such a cold insulating material providing system 100, food purchased at point Y can be cooled using the cooled cold insulating material received at point Y. Therefore, food spoilage during movement from point Y can be suppressed. Therefore, its industrial applicability is great.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention makes it possible to use a cooled ice pack by exchanging a used ice pack for the cooled ice pack at a store where food was purchased. An ice pack provision system 100 is a system for providing a frozen ice pack 900A in exchange for the return of a used ice pack 900B at a point Y where food can be purchased, and includes: a supply cycle C1 in which ice packs 900 are circulated between a point X and the point Y and which includes a supply transport step for transporting frozen ice packs 900A from the point X to the point Y and a collection transport step for transporting used ice packs 900B from the point Y to the point X; and a consumption cycle C2 in which ice packs 900 are circulated between the point Y and a point Z and which includes an ice pack use step for transporting food kept at a low temperature using a frozen ice pack 900A from the point Y to the point Z and an ice pack return step for transporting a used ice pack 900B from the point Z to the point Y.

Description

保冷材提供システムCold insulation supply system
 本発明は、保冷材提供システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a cold insulation material providing system.
 従来から、食品を冷却し当該食品の腐敗を防止するための保冷材が広く使用されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。保冷材は、一般家庭においては食品購入時によく用いられ、食品購入時に、購入した食品と共に保冷材を保冷バッグに収容することにより、帰宅するまでの間、保冷バッグ内の食品を冷却することができる。 Conventionally, cold insulating materials for cooling food and preventing the food from spoiling have been widely used (for example, see Patent Document 1). Cold insulators are often used in households when purchasing food, and by placing the cold insulators in a cold bag together with the purchased food, the food in the bag can be kept cool until the child returns home. can.
特開2018-048318号公報JP2018-048318A
 しかしながら、近年の夫婦共働き世帯の増加により、仕事からの帰宅途中に食品を購入せざるを得ないケースが増えている。その場合、出勤時に冷却済みの保冷材を携帯する必要がある。しかしながら、これでは、仕事が終わって買い物を済ませた頃には保冷材がすっかり温くなっているため、せっかく保冷材を携帯したにも関わらず、その冷却材では購入した食品を冷却することができない。 However, with the increase in the number of dual-income households in recent years, more and more people are forced to buy food on their way home from work. In that case, you will need to carry cooled ice packs with you when you go to work. However, with this method, by the time you finish shopping after work, the refrigerant will be completely warmed up, so even though you carry the refrigerant with you, the refrigerant will not be able to cool down the food you have purchased. .
 本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、食品を購入した店舗において使用済の保冷材と冷却済の保冷材とを交換することにより、常に冷却済の保冷材を使用することができる保冷材提供システムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of this point, and by exchanging the used cold insulating material with the cooled cold insulating material at the store where the food was purchased, it is possible to always use the cooled cold insulating material. The purpose is to provide a cold storage material supply system that can
 このような目的は、下記の本発明により達成される。 These objects are achieved by the present invention described below.
 (1) 食品を購入可能な地点Yにおいて、使用済の保冷材の返却と引き換えに冷却済の保冷材を提供することを特徴とする保冷材提供システム。 (1) A cold storage material supply system characterized by providing cooled cold storage materials at a point Y where food can be purchased in exchange for the return of used cold storage materials.
 (2) 地点Xから前記地点Yに前記冷却済の保冷材を搬送する供給搬送ステップと、前記地点Yから前記地点Xに前記使用済の保冷材を搬送する回収搬送ステップと、を有し、前記地点Xと前記地点Yとの間で前記保冷材を循環させる供給サイクルと、
 地点Yから地点Zに前記冷却済の保冷材を用いて低温に保たれた対象物を搬送する保冷材使用ステップと、前記地点Zから前記地点Yに前記使用済の保冷材を搬送する保冷材返却ステップと、を有し、前記地点Yと前記地点Zとの間で前記保冷材を循環させる消費サイクルと、を有する上記(1)に記載の保冷材提供システム。
(2) comprising a supply conveyance step of conveying the cooled cold insulating material from point X to the point Y, and a recovery conveyance step of conveying the used cold insulating material from the point Y to the point X, a supply cycle in which the cold insulating material is circulated between the point X and the point Y;
a cold insulating material use step of transporting an object kept at a low temperature from point Y to point Z using the cooled cold insulating material; and a cold insulating material transporting the used cold insulating material from point Z to point Y. The cold storage material providing system according to (1) above, comprising a return step, and a consumption cycle of circulating the cold storage material between the point Y and the point Z.
 (3) 前記供給搬送ステップでは、前記冷却済の保冷材は、要冷凍物と共に前記地点Yに搬送される上記(2)に記載の保冷材提供システム。 (3) In the supplying and conveying step, the cooled cold insulating material is conveyed to the point Y together with the items to be frozen, in the cold insulating material providing system according to (2) above.
 (4) 前記地点Xには、前記使用済の保冷材を凍結させる凍結装置が設置され、
 前記地点Yには、前記冷却済の保冷材を提供する保冷材提供装置が設置されている上記(1)ないし(3)のいずれかに記載の保冷材提供システム。
(4) A freezing device is installed at the point X to freeze the used cold storage material,
The cold insulating material providing system according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein a cold insulating material providing device that provides the cooled cold insulating material is installed at the point Y.
 (5) 前記保冷材に広告を記載する上記(1)ないし(4)のいずれかに記載の保冷材提供システム。 (5) The cold insulation material providing system according to any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein an advertisement is written on the cold insulation material.
 (6) 前記保冷材の履歴を記録する上記(1)ないし(5)のいずれかに記載の保冷材提供システム。 (6) The cold insulation material providing system according to any one of (1) to (5) above, which records the history of the cold insulation material.
 本発明の保冷材提供システムによれば、消費者は、食品を購入可能な地点Yにおいて使用済の保冷材の返却と引き換えに冷却済の保冷材を受け取ることができる。そのため、地点Yで購入した食品を、地点Yで受け取った冷却済の保冷材を用いて冷却することができる。そのため、地点Yからの移動中における食品の腐敗を抑制することができる。 According to the cold insulating material provision system of the present invention, a consumer can receive a cooled cold insulating material in exchange for returning the used cold insulating material at point Y where food can be purchased. Therefore, food purchased at point Y can be cooled using the cooled cold insulating material received at point Y. Therefore, food spoilage during movement from point Y can be suppressed.
図1は、本発明の好適な実施形態に係る保冷材提供システムの構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a cold insulating material providing system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、保冷材提供装置を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the cold insulating material providing device. 図3は、供給サイクルを示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the supply cycle. 図4は、消費サイクルを示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the consumption cycle. 図5は、保冷材を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the cold insulation material. 図6は、保冷材の使用履歴を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the usage history of the cold insulation material. 図7は、保冷材提供システムが作成する流通計画を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a distribution plan created by the cold storage material providing system.
 以下、本発明の保冷材提供システムの好適な実施形態について、添付図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the cold insulating material providing system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 図1に示す保冷材提供システム100は、食品販売店舗200において消費者に凍結済(冷却済)の保冷材900を提供することを目的とするシステムである。保冷材提供システム100によれば、消費者は、食品販売店舗200で凍結済の保冷材900(以下「凍結保冷材900A」とも言う。)を受け取ることができる。 A cold storage material providing system 100 shown in FIG. 1 is a system whose purpose is to provide frozen (chilled) cold storage materials 900 to consumers at a food store 200. According to the cold storage material providing system 100, a consumer can receive frozen cold storage material 900 (hereinafter also referred to as "frozen cold storage material 900A") at the food store 200.
 そのため、消費者は、食品販売店舗200で受け取った凍結保冷材900Aを用いて食品販売店舗200で購入した食品を保冷し、食品販売店舗200から自宅400までの移動中、食品を低温に保つことができる。また、消費者は、使用済の保冷材900(以下「使用済保冷材900B」とも言う。)を次回の買い物時に返却することにより、再び凍結保冷材900Aを受け取ることができる。 Therefore, the consumer uses the frozen cold storage material 900A received at the food store 200 to keep the food purchased at the food store 200 cold, and keeps the food at a low temperature during transportation from the food store 200 to the home 400. Can be done. Furthermore, by returning the used cold insulating material 900 (hereinafter also referred to as "used cold insulating material 900B") at the time of next shopping, the consumer can receive the frozen cold insulating material 900A again.
 例えば、近年の夫婦共働き世帯の増加により、仕事終わりの帰宅途中に買い物をせざるを得ないケースが増えている。そのような場合、凍結保冷材900Aを出勤時に携帯する必要があるが、これでは仕事が終わって買い物を済ませる頃には凍結保冷材900Aがすっかり融解し、食品を冷却することができない。そのため、上述のように、食品販売店舗200で凍結保冷材900Aを受け取れる保冷材提供システム100は、凍結保冷材900Aを買い物のタイミングに合わせて携帯することができない消費者にとって特に便利なシステムとなる。 For example, with the increase in the number of dual-income households in recent years, more and more people are forced to shop on their way home after work. In such a case, it is necessary to carry the frozen cold insulating material 900A with you when going to work, but in this case, by the time you finish your work and go shopping, the frozen cold insulating material 900A will completely melt, making it impossible to cool the food. Therefore, as described above, the cold storage material supply system 100 that allows you to receive the frozen cold storage material 900A at the food store 200 is a particularly convenient system for consumers who are unable to carry the frozen cold storage material 900A with them at the time of shopping. .
 ここで、日本国内の話をする。日本国内のコールドチェーン(低温流通網)は、世界トップレベルと言われているが、『ラストワンマイル』とも称される食品販売店舗200から自宅400までの間の流通網(以下「ラストワンマイル物流網」とも言う。)が十分に整備されていない。また、地球温暖化により夏季の気温が上昇傾向にあるため、食品にとってより過酷な環境となり易い。そのため、ラストワンマイルの間でも食品の融解や腐敗が生じる可能性が十分にある。したがって、保冷材提供システム100によってラストワンマイル物流網を整備することにより、食品の融解や腐敗を減らし、近年において世界的問題となっている食品ロスを大幅に削減することができる。保冷材提供システム100は、食品ロスの削減と保冷材900のリサイクルとを同時に実現することにより、環境負荷を低減したエコなシステムを実現している。 Here, I would like to talk about Japan. The cold chain (low-temperature distribution network) in Japan is said to be among the best in the world, but the distribution network between 200 food stores and 400 homes, also known as the ``last one mile'' (hereinafter referred to as the ``last one mile distribution network'') ) are not sufficiently maintained. Furthermore, as summer temperatures tend to rise due to global warming, the environment tends to become harsher for food. Therefore, there is a good chance that food will melt or spoil even during the last mile. Therefore, by establishing a last mile distribution network using the cold storage material supply system 100, it is possible to reduce melting and spoilage of food, and to significantly reduce food loss, which has become a worldwide problem in recent years. The cold storage material providing system 100 realizes an eco-friendly system that reduces environmental load by simultaneously reducing food loss and recycling the cold storage material 900.
 以下、保冷材提供システム100について詳細に説明する。なお、本実施形態では、消費者は、食品販売店舗200で食品を購入した後、自宅400へ帰宅する設定としている。食品販売店舗200で食品を購入した後の目的地は、自宅400に限定されず、例えば、会社、事務所、知人宅、別荘等いかなる場所であってもよい。 Hereinafter, the cold insulation material providing system 100 will be described in detail. In this embodiment, the consumer purchases food at the food store 200 and then returns to his or her home 400. The destination after purchasing food at the food sales store 200 is not limited to the home 400, but may be any place such as a company, an office, a friend's house, a villa, or the like.
 食品は、主に、アイスクリーム、冷凍餃子、冷凍ハンバーグ、冷凍焼きおにぎり等の各種冷凍食品、魚(刺身、切り身等を含む)、牛肉、豚肉、鶏肉、牛乳、ヨーグルト等の各種冷蔵食品(日配品)等の冷凍保存あるいは冷蔵保存を必要とする食品や、低温での保存が推奨されている食品を言う。また、食品には、医薬品、特定保健用食品等も含まれるものとする。ただし、食品としては、特に限定されない。 Foods mainly include ice cream, frozen dumplings, frozen hamburgers, frozen grilled rice balls, and other frozen foods, fish (including sashimi, fillets, etc.), beef, pork, chicken, milk, yogurt, and other refrigerated foods. Refers to foods that require frozen or refrigerated storage, such as food delivery, etc., and foods that are recommended to be stored at low temperatures. Foods also include pharmaceuticals, foods for specified health uses, etc. However, the food is not particularly limited.
 また、保冷材900は、狭義では「食品が温まるのを防ぎ、食品を低温に保つ」機能を有するものであるが、これに限定されず、さらに「食品を冷却する」機能を有するものも含まれる。保冷材900は、容器に保冷剤が収容されたものであり、容器が柔軟なソフトタイプのものであってもよいし、容器が硬質なハードタイプのものであってもよい。また、保冷剤は、蓄冷剤とも呼ばれることもある。保冷剤と蓄冷剤の違いは、明確ではないが、蓄冷成分の殆んど水分であり氷点下数℃で凍るものが保冷剤であり、蓄冷成分に化学薬品を使って氷点下10℃以下になるものが蓄冷剤であるとも言われている。 In a narrow sense, the cold insulation material 900 has the function of "preventing food from heating and keeping the food at a low temperature", but is not limited to this, and also includes materials having the function of "cooling food". It will be done. The cold insulating material 900 is a container containing a cold pack, and the container may be a flexible soft type container or a hard type container. Moreover, a cold pack is also sometimes called a cold storage agent. The difference between ice packs and cold storage agents is not clear, but ice packs are those whose cold storage ingredients are mostly water and freeze at a few degrees below freezing, and cold storage agents that use chemicals in their cold storage ingredients to reach temperatures below -10 degrees Celsius. It is also said that it is a cold storage agent.
 保冷材提供システム100は、互いに離れた3つの地点X、Y、Z間で保冷材900を循環させ、保冷材900を繰り返し使用する。本実施形態では、地点Xが食品配送センター300であり、地点Yが食品販売店舗200であり、地点Zが自宅400である。食品販売店舗200は、スーパーマーケット、コンビニエンスストア、ドラッグストア、デパート、ショッピングセンター、ショッピングモール等であり、食品を購入することができれば如何なる形態の店舗であってもよい。また、食品配送センター300は、食品を一時保管し、そこから周辺の対象店舗へ必要数の食品を配送する拠点(ベース)となる場所である。ただし、地点X、Y、Zとしては、それぞれ、特に限定されない。 The cold insulating material providing system 100 circulates the cold insulating material 900 between three points X, Y, and Z that are distant from each other, and repeatedly uses the cold insulating material 900. In this embodiment, point X is a food distribution center 300, point Y is a food store 200, and point Z is a home 400. The food sales store 200 may be a supermarket, a convenience store, a drug store, a department store, a shopping center, a shopping mall, etc., and may be any type of store as long as it can purchase food. Further, the food distribution center 300 is a place where food is temporarily stored and serves as a base from which the necessary number of foods is delivered to surrounding target stores. However, the points X, Y, and Z are not particularly limited.
 保冷材提供システム100は、食品配送センター300と食品販売店舗200との間で保冷材900を循環させる供給側サイクルC1と、食品販売店舗200と自宅400との間で保冷材900を循環させる消費側サイクルC2と、を有する。供給側サイクルC1と消費側サイクルC2とをバランスよく行うことにより、食品配送センター300、食品販売店舗200および自宅400の間で保冷材900を過不足なく循環させることができる。 The cold storage material providing system 100 includes a supply side cycle C1 that circulates the cold storage material 900 between the food distribution center 300 and the food sales store 200, and a consumption cycle C1 that circulates the cold storage material 900 between the food sales store 200 and the home 400. It has a side cycle C2. By performing the supply side cycle C1 and the consumption side cycle C2 in a well-balanced manner, the cold insulation material 900 can be circulated in just the right amount between the food distribution center 300, the food sales store 200, and the home 400.
 保冷材提供システム100は、そのシステムを容易に実現するために、食品配送センター300に設置され、保冷材900を凍結させる凍結装置500と、食品販売店舗200に設置され、使用済保冷材900Bの回収と凍結保冷材900Aの提供とを自動で行う保冷材提供装置600(自動販売機)と、を用いる。ただし、用いる設備としては、特に限定されない。 In order to easily implement the system, the cold storage material providing system 100 includes a freezing device 500 installed at the food distribution center 300 to freeze the cold storage materials 900, and a freezing device 500 installed at the food sales store 200 to freeze the used cold storage materials 900B. A cold storage material providing device 600 (vending machine) that automatically collects and provides frozen cold storage material 900A is used. However, the equipment used is not particularly limited.
 図2に示すように、保冷材提供装置600は、筐体610を有する。また、筐体610の正面には、使用済保冷材900Bの返却口611と、凍結保冷材900Aの取り出し口612と、金銭投入口613と、釣銭排出口614と、入力部615と、画面616と、ログイン用のリーダー617と、が設けられている。また、筐体610内には、返却された使用済保冷材900Bを回収する回収庫620と、凍結保冷材900Aを収容する収容庫630と、収容庫630内の凍結保冷材900Aを冷却し、凍結状態を維持する冷却装置640と、を有する。ただし、保冷材提供装置600の構成としては、その機能を発揮することができれば、特に限定されない。 As shown in FIG. 2, the cold insulation material providing device 600 has a housing 610. Further, on the front of the casing 610, there are a return port 611 for the used cold storage material 900B, a takeout port 612 for the frozen cold storage material 900A, a money slot 613, a change output port 614, an input section 615, and a screen 616. and a reader 617 for login. In addition, within the housing 610, there is a collection warehouse 620 for collecting the returned used cold insulation materials 900B, a storage storage 630 that accommodates the frozen cold storage materials 900A, and a storage for cooling the frozen cold insulation materials 900A in the storage storage 630. and a cooling device 640 that maintains the frozen state. However, the configuration of the cold storage material providing device 600 is not particularly limited as long as it can perform its functions.
 なお、食品販売店舗200に保冷材提供装置600を設置するとは、食品販売店舗200内に保冷材提供装置600を設置する以外にも、社会通念上それと実質的に同一である場合を含む。例えば、食品販売店舗200の外であってもよいし、食品販売店舗200と隣接または近接する別店舗であってもよい。また、食品販売店舗200がショッピングセンターやショッピングモールにテナントとして入居している場合には、ショッピングモール内の別店舗、サービスカウンター等であってもよい。 Note that installing the cold storage material providing device 600 in the food sales store 200 includes not only installing the cold storage material providing device 600 in the food sales store 200 but also a case that is substantially the same as that in terms of social convention. For example, it may be outside the food sales store 200, or it may be another store adjacent to or close to the food sales store 200. Furthermore, if the food sales store 200 is located in a shopping center or shopping mall as a tenant, it may be another store in the shopping mall, a service counter, or the like.
 図3に示すように、供給側サイクルC1は、凍結装置500で保冷材900を凍結させて凍結保冷材900Aを得る凍結ステップS11と、凍結保冷材900Aを食品販売店舗200に搬送する供給搬送ステップS12と、食品販売店舗200で回収した使用済保冷材900Bを食品配送センター300に搬送する回収搬送ステップS13と、を有し、ステップS11~S13を繰り返す。 As shown in FIG. 3, the supply side cycle C1 includes a freezing step S11 in which the cold insulating material 900 is frozen in the freezing device 500 to obtain the frozen cold insulating material 900A, and a supply transport step in which the frozen cold insulating material 900A is transported to the food sales store 200. S12, and a collection and transportation step S13 of transporting the used cold insulating material 900B collected at the food sales store 200 to the food distribution center 300, and steps S11 to S13 are repeated.
 <凍結ステップS11>
 本ステップでは、食品配送センター300に設置された凍結装置500を用いて使用済保冷材900Bを凍結させる。凍結装置500としては、例えば、食品配送センター300に既に設置してある冷凍食品用の冷凍保管庫を用いることができる。既存の設備を使用することにより、保冷材提供システム100の導入コストを大幅に削減することができる。ただし、凍結装置500としては、特に限定されず、例えば、保冷材900専用の凍結装置であってもよい。この場合、凍結装置の構成は、特に限定されず、例えば、庫内に供給する冷気により保冷材900を凍結させる構成や、液状の冷媒中に保冷材900を浸漬させて保冷材900を凍結させる構成等が挙げられる。
<Freezing step S11>
In this step, the used cold insulation material 900B is frozen using the freezing device 500 installed in the food distribution center 300. As the freezing device 500, for example, a frozen storage for frozen foods that is already installed in the food distribution center 300 can be used. By using existing equipment, the cost of introducing the cold storage material providing system 100 can be significantly reduced. However, the freezing device 500 is not particularly limited, and may be a freezing device exclusively used for the cold insulation material 900, for example. In this case, the configuration of the freezing device is not particularly limited, and for example, a configuration in which the cold insulating material 900 is frozen by cold air supplied into the refrigerator, or a configuration in which the cold insulating material 900 is immersed in a liquid refrigerant to freeze the cold insulating material 900 is not particularly limited. Examples include configuration.
 <供給搬送ステップS12>
 本ステップでは、凍結保冷材900Aを食品販売店舗200に搬送する。本実施形態では、食品配送センター300に保管された冷凍食品を食品販売店舗200に配送する冷凍配送車800Aの空きスペースを借りて凍結保冷材900Aを食品販売店舗200に搬送する。このように、冷凍食品と共に凍結保冷材900Aを搬送することにより、凍結保冷材900Aの搬送コストを削減することができる。また、冷凍配送車800は、冷凍食品を食品販売店舗200に届けるために一日に1回から数回程度、定期的に運行されることが多いため、凍結保冷材900Aを食品販売店舗200に周期的に安定して搬送することができる。
<Supply conveyance step S12>
In this step, the frozen cold insulation material 900A is transported to the food store 200. In this embodiment, the frozen cold insulation material 900A is transported to the food sales store 200 by renting an empty space of the frozen delivery vehicle 800A that delivers frozen foods stored in the food distribution center 300 to the food sales store 200. In this way, by transporting the frozen cold insulating material 900A together with the frozen food, the cost of transporting the frozen cold insulating material 900A can be reduced. In addition, since the frozen delivery vehicle 800 often operates periodically from once to several times a day to deliver frozen foods to the food sales stores 200, the frozen cold storage material 900A is delivered to the food sales stores 200. It can be periodically and stably transported.
 特に、本実施形態では、食品配送センター300に凍結装置500を設置している。そのため、冷凍食品と凍結保冷材900Aとを同時に冷凍配送車800Aに積載することができる。そのため、凍結保冷材900Aの搬送に伴う人員増加や作業時間延長を防ぐことができる。ただし、凍結装置500の設置場所は、特に限定されず、食品配送センター300でなくてもよい。例えば、保冷材900の凍結、搬送を専門にあつかう保冷材凍結センターを設け、当該センター内に凍結装置500を設置してもよい。この場合、冷凍配送車800Aに食品を積載する前または後に保冷材凍結センターを経由し、凍結保冷材900Aを積載すればよい。 In particular, in this embodiment, a freezing device 500 is installed in the food distribution center 300. Therefore, the frozen food and the frozen cold insulation material 900A can be loaded onto the frozen delivery vehicle 800A at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an increase in the number of personnel and an extension of working time due to the transportation of the frozen cold insulation material 900A. However, the installation location of the freezing device 500 is not particularly limited, and may not be the food distribution center 300. For example, a cold insulation material freezing center that specializes in freezing and transporting the cold insulation material 900 may be provided, and the freezing device 500 may be installed within the center. In this case, the frozen cold storage material 900A may be loaded via a cold storage material freezing center before or after loading food onto the frozen delivery vehicle 800A.
 なお、搬送方法としては、特に限定されない。例えば、専用の冷凍配送車を用いて凍結保冷材900Aを搬送してもよいし、宅配業者に配送を依頼してもよい。これにより、冷凍食品の配送スケジュールや各回の冷凍食品の積載量に影響されずに所定数量の凍結保冷材900Aを所定時刻に食品販売店舗200に搬送することができる。また、食品配送センター300から食品販売店舗200までの距離によっては、冷凍配送車800Aに替えて、冷蔵食品(日配品)を配送するための冷蔵配送車、常温品を配送するための常温配送車等を用いてもよい。また、自動車に限定されず、例えば、船、ドローン等であってもよい。また、例えば、食品配送センター300と食品販売店舗200とが同敷地内に並設されている場合には、コンベアー、フォークリフト、AGV(無人搬送車)等によって凍結保冷材900Aを搬送してもよい。 Note that the transport method is not particularly limited. For example, the frozen cold insulation material 900A may be transported using a dedicated refrigerated delivery vehicle, or delivery may be requested to a delivery company. Thereby, a predetermined number of frozen cold insulation materials 900A can be transported to the food sales store 200 at a predetermined time without being affected by the frozen food delivery schedule or the loading amount of frozen food each time. Depending on the distance from the food distribution center 300 to the food sales store 200, instead of the refrigerated delivery vehicle 800A, a refrigerated delivery vehicle for delivering refrigerated foods (daily items) or a room-temperature delivery vehicle for delivering room-temperature products may be used. A car or the like may also be used. Moreover, it is not limited to a car, and may be a ship, a drone, etc., for example. Further, for example, if the food distribution center 300 and the food sales store 200 are located side by side on the same premises, the frozen cold storage material 900A may be transported by a conveyor, forklift, AGV (automated guided vehicle), etc. .
 <回収搬送ステップS13>
 本ステップは、食品販売店舗200で回収した使用済保冷材900Bを食品配送センター300に搬送する。本実施形態では、食品を配送し終え食品配送センター300に戻る配送車800Bを用いて使用済保冷材900Bを食品配送センター300に搬送する。これにより、使用済保冷材900Bの搬送コストを削減することができる。また、配送車800Bは、食品を食品販売店舗200に届けるために一日に1回から数回程度、定期的に運行されることが多いため、使用済保冷材900Bを食品配送センター300に周期的に安定して搬送することができる。
<Collection and transportation step S13>
In this step, the used cold insulation material 900B collected at the food sales store 200 is transported to the food distribution center 300. In this embodiment, the used cold insulation material 900B is transported to the food distribution center 300 using the delivery vehicle 800B that returns to the food distribution center 300 after delivering the food. Thereby, the cost of transporting the used cold insulation material 900B can be reduced. In addition, since the delivery vehicle 800B often operates periodically from once to several times a day to deliver food to the food sales store 200, the used cold insulation material 900B is periodically delivered to the food distribution center 300. can be transported stably.
 なお、本ステップでは、搬送中、使用済保冷材900Bを冷却する必要がない。そのため、配送車800Bは、冷凍配送車、冷蔵配送車、常温配送車等、如何なる配送車であってもよい。また、例えば、専用の配送車を用いて使用済保冷材900Bを搬送してもよい。これにより、食品の配送スケジュールに影響されずに所定数量の使用済保冷材900Bを所定時刻に食品配送センター300に搬送することができる。また、自動車に限定されず、例えば、船、ドローン等であってもよい。また、例えば、食品配送センター300と食品販売店舗200とが同敷地内に並設されているような場合には、コンベアー、フォークリフト、AGV(無人搬送車)等によって使用済保冷材900Bを搬送してもよい。 Note that in this step, there is no need to cool the used cold insulating material 900B during transportation. Therefore, the delivery vehicle 800B may be any delivery vehicle, such as a frozen delivery vehicle, a refrigerated delivery vehicle, or a normal temperature delivery vehicle. Further, for example, the used cold insulation material 900B may be transported using a dedicated delivery vehicle. Thereby, a predetermined number of used cold insulating materials 900B can be transported to the food distribution center 300 at a predetermined time without being influenced by the food delivery schedule. Moreover, it is not limited to a car, and may be a ship, a drone, etc., for example. For example, if the food distribution center 300 and the food sales store 200 are located side by side on the same premises, the used cold storage material 900B may be transported by a conveyor, forklift, AGV (automated guided vehicle), etc. It's okay.
 以上、供給側サイクルC1について説明した。次に、消費側サイクルC2について説明する。図4に示すように、消費側サイクルC2は、食品配送センター300から搬送された凍結保冷材900Aを凍結状態のまま保管する保管ステップS21と、使用済保冷材900Bを回収する回収ステップS22と、凍結保冷材900Aを消費者に提供する提供ステップS23と、を有する。 The supply side cycle C1 has been described above. Next, the consumption cycle C2 will be explained. As shown in FIG. 4, the consumption side cycle C2 includes a storage step S21 of storing the frozen cold storage material 900A transported from the food distribution center 300 in a frozen state, and a collection step S22 of collecting the used cold storage material 900B. and a providing step S23 of providing the frozen cold insulation material 900A to the consumer.
 <保管ステップS21>
 本ステップは、食品配送センター300から搬送された凍結保冷材900Aを凍結状態のまま保管する。本実施形態では、凍結保冷材900Aは、搬送後、速やかに保冷材提供装置600の収容庫630に収容され、冷却装置640の稼働により、その凍結状態が維持される。
<Storage step S21>
In this step, the frozen cold insulating material 900A transported from the food distribution center 300 is stored in a frozen state. In this embodiment, the frozen cold storage material 900A is promptly stored in the storage 630 of the cold storage material providing device 600 after being transported, and its frozen state is maintained by the operation of the cooling device 640.
 <回収ステップS22>
 本ステップでは、消費者から使用済保冷材900Bを回収する。本実施形態では、使用済保冷材900Bは、返却口611に投入され、回収庫620に回収される。
<Recovery step S22>
In this step, used cold insulation material 900B is collected from consumers. In this embodiment, the used cold insulation material 900B is put into the return port 611 and collected into the collection warehouse 620.
 <提供ステップS23>
 本ステップでは、使用済保冷材900Bの返却あるいは金銭と引き換えに凍結保冷材900Aを消費者に提供する。消費者が使用済保冷材900Bを持っている場合、保冷材提供装置600は、使用済保冷材900Bが返却口611から返却されると、収容庫630内の凍結保冷材900Aを取り出し口612に排出し、消費者に提供する。一方、消費者が使用済保冷材900Bを持っていない場合(保冷材900を一度も購入したことがない場合、持ってくるのを忘れた場合)、保冷材提供装置600は、金銭投入と入力部615への入力とに応じて、収容庫630内の凍結保冷材900Aを取り出し口612に排出し、消費者に提供する。これにより、消費者は、凍結保冷材900Aを受け取ることができ、受け取った凍結保冷材900Aを食品の冷却に用いることができる。そのため、消費者は、食品販売店舗200で食品を購入した後、食品販売店舗200から自宅400までの移動中、食品を冷却することができ、食品の融解や腐敗を防ぐことができる。消費者は、次回の買い物の際に、今回使用した凍結保冷材900Aを使用済保冷材900Bとして保冷材提供装置600に返却することにより、新たな凍結保冷材900Aを受け取ることができる。
<Providing step S23>
In this step, the frozen cold insulation material 900A is provided to the consumer in exchange for return of the used cold insulation material 900B or money. When the consumer has the used cold insulation material 900B, when the used cold storage material 900B is returned from the return port 611, the cold storage material providing device 600 returns the frozen cold storage material 900A in the storage 630 to the takeout port 612. discharged and provided to consumers. On the other hand, if the consumer does not have the used cold storage material 900B (if he has never purchased the cold storage material 900 or has forgotten to bring it), the cold storage material providing device 600 inputs the input of money input. In response to the input to the section 615, the frozen cold storage material 900A in the storage 630 is discharged to the outlet 612 and provided to the consumer. Thereby, the consumer can receive the frozen cold insulating material 900A, and can use the received frozen cold insulating material 900A for cooling food. Therefore, after purchasing food at the food store 200, the consumer can cool the food while traveling from the food store 200 to the home 400, thereby preventing the food from melting or spoiling. The consumer can receive a new frozen cold insulation material 900A by returning the frozen cold insulation material 900A used this time to the cold storage material providing device 600 as the used cold insulation material 900B when shopping next time.
 なお、購入した食品の内容や気温によっては、凍結保冷材900Aが不要な場合もあり、使用済保冷材900Bの返却だけをしたい場合も考えられる。そこで、保冷材提供システム100は、使用済保冷材900Bの返却だけを受け付けることができる。その方法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、使用済保冷材900Bの返却を受け付けると、保冷材900の購入代金を消費者に返金してもよい。また、次回に凍結保冷材900Aを無料で受け取ることができるチケットを発券してもよい。また、保冷材提供システム100を利用するための会員証が存在する場合には、その会員証に利用履歴を記憶し、次回、この利用履歴を参照することにより凍結保冷材900Aを無料で受け取ることができるようにしてもよい。このように、使用済保冷材900Bの返却だけを受け付けることができれば、保冷材提供システム100の利便性がより向上する。 Note that depending on the content of the purchased food and the temperature, the frozen cold insulating material 900A may not be necessary, and there may be cases where the user only wants to return the used cold insulating material 900B. Therefore, the cold insulation material providing system 100 can only accept the return of the used cold insulation material 900B. The method is not particularly limited, but for example, upon receiving the return of the used cold insulating material 900B, the purchase price of the cold insulating material 900 may be refunded to the consumer. Alternatively, a ticket may be issued that allows the user to receive the frozen cold insulation material 900A for free next time. In addition, if a membership card for using the cold storage material supply system 100 exists, the usage history is stored in the membership card, and the next time, by referring to this usage history, the frozen cold storage material 900A can be received free of charge. It may be possible to do so. In this way, if only the return of the used cold insulating material 900B can be accepted, the convenience of the cold insulating material providing system 100 will be further improved.
 以上、保冷材提供システム100について説明した。次に、保冷材提供システム100で用いられる保冷材900について説明する。なお、保冷材900は、以下の構成に限定されない。 The cold insulation material providing system 100 has been described above. Next, the cold insulating material 900 used in the cold insulating material providing system 100 will be explained. Note that the cold insulating material 900 is not limited to the following configuration.
 図5に示すように、保冷材900には、広告を表示するスペースとして広告表示部910が設けられている。広告掲載希望者は、有償にて広告表示部910に広告を掲載することができる。図示の広告表示部910は、面積が異なる小スペース911および大スペース912をそれぞれ2つずつ有し、掲載スペースを選択できるようになっている。広告を有償とすることにより、その利益によって保冷材提供システム100の導入コスト、ランニングコストの全部または一部を賄うことができる。したがって、保冷材提供システム100の導入がより容易となるし、利益を上げやすくもなる。なお、広告掲載料は、無償であってもよい。また、保冷材提供システム100の運営者が自ら、食品販売店舗200のおすすめ品、特売品、新規店舗の開店案内等に関する広告を掲載してもよい。これにより、消費者の購買意欲を高めることができる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the cold insulation material 900 is provided with an advertisement display section 910 as a space for displaying an advertisement. Those who wish to place an advertisement can place an advertisement on the advertisement display section 910 for a fee. The illustrated advertisement display section 910 has two small spaces 911 and two large spaces 912 with different areas, and allows the advertisement space to be selected. By charging for advertisements, the profits can cover all or part of the installation cost and running cost of the cold storage material providing system 100. Therefore, it becomes easier to introduce the cold storage material providing system 100, and it becomes easier to increase profits. Note that the advertisement publication fee may be free. Further, the operator of the cold storage material providing system 100 may himself post advertisements regarding recommended products, special sale products, information on new store openings, etc. of the food sales store 200. This can increase the consumer's desire to purchase.
 保冷材提供システム100では、使用済保冷材900Bの返却と引き換えに凍結保冷材900Aを提供するため、消費者には前回と異なる凍結保冷材900Aが提供される。そこで、保冷材900毎または複数の保冷材900からなるグループ毎に異なる広告を掲載しておけば、様々な広告を消費者に順次見せることができる。具体的には、例えば、広告Lが掲載された保冷材900と、広告Mが掲載された保冷材900と、広告Nが掲載された保冷材900と、があり、広告Lが掲載された保冷材900が使用済保冷材900Bとして返却された場合、保冷材提供装置600は、広告Mか広告Nが掲載された保冷材900を新たな凍結保冷材900Aとして消費者に提供する。これにより、種々の広告を消費者に見せることができる。或いは、消費者が広告L、M、Nのうち、広告Lに最も高い興味を有することが推測できる場合には、広告Lが掲載された保冷材900を凍結保冷材900Aとして繰り返し提供してもよい。つまり、消費者の好みに応じて提供する凍結保冷材900Aを選択してもよい。 In the cold storage material providing system 100, the frozen cold storage material 900A is provided in exchange for the return of the used cold storage material 900B, so the consumer is provided with a frozen cold storage material 900A that is different from the previous one. Therefore, if different advertisements are posted for each cold insulation material 900 or for each group of a plurality of cold insulation materials 900, various advertisements can be sequentially shown to consumers. Specifically, for example, there is a cold insulation material 900 on which advertisement L is published, a cold insulation material 900 on which advertisement M is published, and a cold insulation material 900 on which advertisement N is published. When the cold insulation material 900 is returned as the used cold insulation material 900B, the cold insulation material providing device 600 provides the cold insulation material 900 on which advertisement M or advertisement N is posted to the consumer as a new frozen cold insulation material 900A. This allows various advertisements to be shown to consumers. Alternatively, if it is estimated that the consumer has the highest interest in advertisement L among advertisements L, M, and N, the cold insulation material 900 on which advertisement L is posted may be repeatedly provided as frozen cold insulation material 900A. good. In other words, the frozen cold insulation material 900A to be provided may be selected according to the consumer's preference.
 また、保冷材900には、保冷材提供システム100を通じたエコプロジェクトに協賛する協賛企業名(個人名も含む)を表示するスペースとして協賛企業表示部920を有する。協賛企業は、協賛企業表示部920に企業名を載せることにより、消費者に対して環境意識の高い企業であることを宣伝することができ、企業のイメージアップを図ることができる。また、保冷材提供システム100の運営者は、協賛企業からの協賛金によって保冷材提供システム100の導入コスト、ランニングコストの全部または一部を賄うことができる。したがって、保冷材提供システム100の導入がより容易となるし、利益を上げやすくもなる。 Furthermore, the cold insulation material 900 has a sponsoring company display section 920 as a space for displaying the names of sponsoring companies (including individual names) that sponsor the eco-project through the cold storage material providing system 100. By displaying the company name on the sponsoring company display section 920, the sponsoring company can advertise to consumers that it is a highly environmentally conscious company, and can improve the image of the company. Furthermore, the operator of the cold storage material providing system 100 can cover all or part of the introduction cost and running cost of the cold storage material providing system 100 using sponsorship funds from supporting companies. Therefore, it becomes easier to introduce the cold storage material providing system 100, and it becomes easier to increase profits.
 また、各保冷材900には、搬送履歴が記録される記録部930が設けられている。記録部930としては、特に限定されず、例えば、メモリーを備えたICチップ、バーコードに代表される一次元コード、QRコード(登録商標)に代表される二次元コード等が挙げられる。本実施形態では、記録部930として二次元コード931を用いている。二次元コード931は、十分な記録容量を有し、さらには、導入コストが安く、凍結時や搬送時に故障、破損し難いといったメリットがある。図6に示すように、二次元コード931には、個体を識別する識別コードが設定されており、さらに、使用履歴が記録、蓄積されるようになっている。これにより、各保冷材900の管理が容易となる。特に、本実施形態では、食品販売店舗200のレジと連動させて消費者の購入履歴(POS)を紐付けて記録することにより、有用な個人情報を取得することができ、その後の運営に役立てることができる。 Furthermore, each cold insulating material 900 is provided with a recording section 930 in which the transportation history is recorded. The recording unit 930 is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, an IC chip with a memory, a one-dimensional code represented by a bar code, a two-dimensional code represented by a QR code (registered trademark), and the like. In this embodiment, a two-dimensional code 931 is used as the recording unit 930. The two-dimensional code 931 has the advantage of having a sufficient recording capacity, being inexpensive to introduce, and being less likely to break down or be damaged during freezing or transportation. As shown in FIG. 6, an identification code for identifying an individual is set in the two-dimensional code 931, and usage history is also recorded and accumulated. This facilitates management of each cold insulating material 900. In particular, in this embodiment, by linking and recording the consumer's purchase history (POS) in conjunction with the cash register of the food store 200, useful personal information can be obtained and used for subsequent operations. be able to.
 また、図1に示すように、保冷材提供システム100は、食品配送センター300側の保冷材900を管理する端末P300と、食品販売店舗200側の保冷材900を管理する端末P200と、を有する。端末P300、P200は、各保冷材900の二次元コード931を読み取り、そこに記録されている使用履歴を逐次更新する。これら端末P300、P200は、インターネット等のネットワークNTを介してサーバーSVRに接続されており、サーバーSVRに各保冷材900の履歴を送信する。サーバーSVRは、端末P300、P200から受信した各保冷材900の履歴や、そこから判明する各種情報を記憶し、保管する。各種情報としては、例えば、次のような情報が挙げられる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the cold storage material providing system 100 includes a terminal P300 that manages the cold storage materials 900 on the food distribution center 300 side, and a terminal P200 that manages the cold storage materials 900 on the food sales store 200 side. . The terminals P300 and P200 read the two-dimensional code 931 of each cold insulating material 900 and sequentially update the usage history recorded therein. These terminals P300 and P200 are connected to the server SVR via a network NT such as the Internet, and transmit the history of each cold insulation material 900 to the server SVR. The server SVR stores and stores the history of each cold insulation material 900 received from the terminals P300 and P200 and various information revealed therefrom. Examples of the various information include the following information.
 ・食品配送センター300にある凍結保冷材900Aの数
 ・食品配送センター300にある使用済保冷材900Bの数
 ・食品販売店舗200にある凍結保冷材900Aの数
 ・食品販売店舗200にある使用済保冷材900Bの数
 ・凍結保冷材900Aの提供数
 ・凍結保冷材900Aの提供日時
 ・凍結保冷材900Aの返却数
 ・凍結保冷材900Aの返却日時
 ・凍結保冷材900Aを提供した消費者の情報
・Number of frozen cold storage materials 900A in the food distribution center 300 ・Number of used cold storage materials 900B in the food distribution center 300 ・Number of frozen cold storage materials 900A in the food sales stores 200 ・Used cold storage materials in the food sales stores 200 Number of frozen cold insulation materials 900B ・Number of frozen cold insulation materials 900A provided ・Date and time of provision of frozen cold insulation materials 900A ・Number of returned frozen cold insulation materials 900A ・Return date and time of frozen cold insulation materials 900A ・Information of consumers who provided frozen cold insulation materials 900A
 また、サーバーSVRにはAI(人工知能)が搭載されている。例えば、AIは、サーバーSVRに保管された各保冷材900の使用履歴、各種情報、外部から取得した天気予報等に基づいて予想される保冷材900の循環サイクルを算出し、食品販売店舗200にある凍結保冷材900Aが過不足を起こさないような流通計画を作成する。流通計画としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、図7に示すようなものであり、過去の使用履歴や天気予報に基づいて算出した所定時刻毎の凍結保冷材900Aの想定必要数、想定必要数を維持するために最適な凍結保冷材900Aの配送時刻および配送量、配送時刻から算出される使用済保冷材900Bの凍結開始時刻および凍結量等が含まれている。これにより、凍結保冷材900Aを過不足なく準備することができる。そのため、過度な数の保冷材900を凍結させてしまうことによるエネルギーの無駄使いや、凍結保冷材900Aを消費者への提供までの間、長時間冷凍保管しておかなければならないことによるエネルギーの無駄使いを防ぐことができる。そのため、ランニングコストの削減を図ることができると共に、環境負荷を低減することができる。 Additionally, the server SVR is equipped with AI (artificial intelligence). For example, the AI calculates the expected circulation cycle of the cold insulation materials 900 based on the usage history of each cold insulation material 900 stored in the server SVR, various information, weather forecasts obtained from outside, etc. A distribution plan is created so that there is no excess or shortage of a certain frozen cold storage material 900A. The distribution plan is not particularly limited, but for example, it is as shown in Figure 7, which includes the estimated required number of frozen cold insulation materials 900A at each predetermined time calculated based on past usage history and weather forecasts. It includes the delivery time and delivery amount of the frozen cold insulation material 900A that are optimal for maintaining the frozen cold storage material 900A, and the freezing start time and freezing amount of the used cold insulation material 900B calculated from the delivery time. Thereby, it is possible to prepare just the right amount of frozen cold insulation material 900A. Therefore, there is a waste of energy due to freezing an excessive number of cold packs 900, and a waste of energy due to having to keep the frozen cold packs 900A frozen for a long time before providing them to consumers. Wasteful spending can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to reduce running costs and reduce environmental load.
 なお、端末P200、P300は、AIが作成した流通計画を実際の状況に基づいて修正することもできる。これにより、流通計画の精度がより向上する。修正内容は、サーバーSRVに記憶され、次回の流通計画の作成に役立てられる。また、端末P200、P300は、流通計画とは別に、凍結保冷材900Aの搬送依頼を行うこともできる。これにより、実際の状況に基づいて食品販売店舗200側の凍結保冷材900Aの在庫を管理することができる。 Note that the terminals P200 and P300 can also modify the distribution plan created by the AI based on the actual situation. This further improves the accuracy of distribution planning. The revised contents are stored in the server SRV and are used for creating the next distribution plan. In addition to the distribution plan, the terminals P200 and P300 can also request transportation of the frozen cold storage material 900A. Thereby, it is possible to manage the inventory of the frozen cold insulation material 900A on the food sales store 200 side based on the actual situation.
 端末P200、P300およびサーバーSRVは、例えば、コンピューターから構成され、情報を処理するプロセッサー(CPU)と、プロセッサーに通信可能に接続されたメモリーと、外部装置との接続を行う外部インターフェースと、を有する。メモリーにはプロセッサーにより実行可能な各種プログラムが保存され、プロセッサーは、メモリーに記憶された各種プログラム等を読み込んで実行することができる。 The terminals P200, P300 and the server SRV are, for example, composed of computers and have a processor (CPU) that processes information, a memory that is communicably connected to the processor, and an external interface that connects to external devices. . The memory stores various programs executable by the processor, and the processor can read and execute the various programs stored in the memory.
 以上、保冷材提供システム100について説明した。次に、保冷材提供システム100の利用方法について簡単に説明する。ただし、保冷材提供システム100の利用方法としては、以下の方法に限定されない。 The cold insulation material providing system 100 has been described above. Next, a method of using the cold insulation material providing system 100 will be briefly described. However, the method of using the cold insulation material providing system 100 is not limited to the following method.
 まず、保冷材提供システム100は、消費者に対して、保冷材提供システム100を利用するための会員登録を求める。会員登録により消費者の氏名、住所、電話番号等の個人情報がサーバーSRVに登録される。保冷材提供システム100は、会員登録が済むと消費者に対して会員証を発行する。会員証は、カード等の会員証であってもよいし、スマートフォン等の携帯端末に格納される電子会員証であってもよい。以上により、保冷材提供システム100を利用する準備が整う。 First, the cold storage material providing system 100 requests the consumer to register as a member in order to use the cold storage material providing system 100. By registering as a member, personal information such as the consumer's name, address, and telephone number is registered in the server SRV. The cold storage material providing system 100 issues a membership card to the consumer upon completion of membership registration. The membership card may be a membership card such as a card, or an electronic membership card stored in a mobile terminal such as a smartphone. With the above steps, preparations for using the cold insulation material providing system 100 are completed.
 次に、保冷材提供システム100は、消費者に対し、会員証を保冷材提供装置600のリーダー617にかざし保冷材提供システム100にログインするよう要求する。ログインが完了すると、保冷材提供システム100は、消費者に対し、目的が凍結保冷材900Aの受け取りであるか、使用済保冷材900Bの返却であるかの返答を求める。 Next, the cold storage material providing system 100 requests the consumer to hold the membership card over the reader 617 of the cold storage material providing device 600 and log into the cold storage material providing system 100. When the login is completed, the cold storage material providing system 100 requests the consumer to respond whether the purpose is to receive the frozen cold storage material 900A or to return the used cold storage material 900B.
 使用済保冷材900Bの返却である場合、保冷材提供システム100は、消費者に対して返却口611への使用済保冷材900Bの返却を促し、返却口611から返却された使用済保冷材900Bと同じ数の凍結保冷材900Aを次回以降、消費者が無償で受け取れる状態とする(この状態をストック状態とも言う)。 In the case of returning the used cold insulating material 900B, the cold insulating material providing system 100 prompts the consumer to return the used cold insulating material 900B to the return port 611, and returns the used cold insulating material 900B from the return port 611. The same number of frozen cold insulation materials 900A will be available to consumers free of charge from the next time onwards (this state is also referred to as a stock state).
 凍結保冷材900Aの受け取りである場合、保冷材提供システム100は、さらに、使用済保冷材900Bとの交換による受け取りであるか、ストック状態の使用済保冷材900Bの受け取りであるか、新規購入による受け取りであるかの回答を求める。使用済保冷材900Bとの交換による受け取りの場合、保冷材提供システム100は、消費者に対して返却口611への使用済保冷材900Bの返却を促し、返却口611から返却された使用済保冷材900Bと同じ数の凍結保冷材900Aを消費者に提供する。また、ストック状態の使用済保冷材900Bの受け取りの場合、保冷材提供システム100は、ストックされている数を上限として、指定された数の凍結保冷材900Aを消費者に提供する。また、新規購入の場合、保冷材提供システム100は、保冷材提供装置600への金銭投入、入力部615への入力を確認後、指定された数の凍結保冷材900Aを消費者に提供する。 In the case of receiving the frozen cold insulation material 900A, the cold storage material providing system 100 further determines whether the reception is by exchange with the used cold insulation material 900B, the receipt of the used cold insulation material 900B in a stock state, or the receipt by new purchase. Request an answer as to whether it has been received. In the case of receiving the used cold storage material 900B in exchange, the cold storage material providing system 100 prompts the consumer to return the used cold storage material 900B to the return port 611, and the used cold storage material 900B returned from the return port 611 is The same number of frozen cold insulation materials 900A as materials 900B are provided to consumers. Furthermore, in the case of receiving used cold insulation materials 900B in a stocked state, the cold storage material providing system 100 provides the specified number of frozen cold insulation materials 900A to the consumer, with the stocked number as the upper limit. Further, in the case of a new purchase, the cold storage material providing system 100 provides the specified number of frozen cold storage materials 900A to the consumer after confirming the input of money into the cold storage material providing device 600 and the input to the input unit 615.
 以上により、消費者は、凍結保冷材900Aを受け取ることができ、その日購入した食品の冷却に用いることができる。これにより、自宅400に到着するまでの間、食品を低温に保つことができ、食品の腐敗を防ぐことができる。なお、凍結保冷材900Aを受け取るタイミングは、食品購入後であってもよいし、食品購入前であってもよい。食品購入前に凍結保冷材900Aを受け取れば、凍結保冷材900Aを用いて、手に取ってから会計を済ませるまでの間もその食品を冷却することができる。自宅400に到着し、食品が冷蔵冷凍庫に収容されれば、保冷材900は、凍結保冷材900Aとしての役目が終わり、使用済保冷材900Bとなる。消費者は、次回の買い物時に使用済保冷材900Bを持参すればよい。 As described above, the consumer can receive the frozen cold storage material 900A, which can be used to cool the food purchased that day. Thereby, the food can be kept at a low temperature until it reaches the home 400, and food spoilage can be prevented. Note that the timing of receiving the frozen cold insulating material 900A may be after purchasing the food or before purchasing the food. If the frozen cold insulating material 900A is received before purchasing the food, the frozen cold insulating material 900A can be used to cool the food from the time the customer picks it up to the time the customer pays for the food. When the food arrives at the home 400 and is stored in the refrigerator/freezer, the cold insulation material 900 ends its role as the frozen cold insulation material 900A and becomes a used cold insulation material 900B. The consumer only needs to bring the used cold insulating material 900B with him the next time he goes shopping.
 ここで、保冷材提供システム100は、保冷材提供装置600内に大きさ(容量)の異なる複数種(大、中、小)の凍結保冷材900Aを保管してもよい。消費者は、自宅400までの距離、購入した食品の種類や量等を考慮して、これら複数種の凍結保冷材900Aから自身に適したものを選択して受け取ることができる。同様に、保冷材提供システム100は、保冷材提供装置600内に融点の異なる複数種(融点0℃、-10℃、-20℃)の凍結保冷材900Aを保管してもよい。消費者は、自宅400までの距離、購入した食品の種類や量等を考慮して、これら複数種の凍結保冷材900Aから自身に適したものを選択して受け取ることができる。 Here, the cold storage material providing system 100 may store multiple types (large, medium, small) of frozen cold storage materials 900A of different sizes (capacities) in the cold storage material providing device 600. The consumer can select and receive one suitable for him/herself from among the plurality of types of frozen cold insulation materials 900A, considering the distance to the home 400, the type and amount of food purchased, etc. Similarly, the cold storage material providing system 100 may store multiple types of frozen cold storage materials 900A having different melting points (melting points of 0° C., -10° C., and -20° C.) in the cold storage material providing device 600. The consumer can select and receive one suitable for him/herself from among the plurality of types of frozen cold insulation materials 900A, considering the distance to the home 400, the type and amount of food purchased, etc.
 また、保冷材提供システム100は、掲載広告が異なる複数種の凍結保冷材900Aを保管してもよい。消費者が凍結保冷材900Aの受け取りを希望した場合、保冷材提供システム100は、これら複数の凍結保冷材900Aの中から消費者が興味を示す確率がより高い広告が掲載された凍結保冷材900Aを選択して提供する。これにより、消費者の購買意欲を高めることができ、優れた宣伝効果が発揮される。凍結保冷材900Aの選択は、サーバーSVR内のAIによって、サーバーSRVに記録された消費者の購入情報(POS)に基づいて行われる。 Furthermore, the cold storage material providing system 100 may store multiple types of frozen cold storage materials 900A with different posted advertisements. When the consumer wishes to receive the frozen cold insulation material 900A, the cold storage material providing system 100 selects the frozen cold insulation material 900A that has an advertisement with a higher probability that the consumer will be interested from among these frozen cold insulation materials 900A. Select and provide. As a result, consumers' desire to purchase can be increased, and excellent advertising effects can be achieved. The selection of frozen cold insulation material 900A is performed by AI in server SVR based on consumer purchase information (POS) recorded in server SRV.
 また、保冷材提供システム100は、消費者のログイン中は、保冷材提供装置600の画面616に広告を表示し、消費者への宣伝を行う。これにより、消費者の購買意欲を高めることができる。広告は、静止画であっても動画であってもよい。この際、保冷材提供システム100は、消費者が興味を示す確率が高い広告を選択して表示する。これにより、消費者の購買意欲を高めることができ、優れた宣伝効果が発揮される。広告の選択は、サーバーSRVに記録された消費者の購入情報(POS)に基づき、サーバーSVR内のAIによって行われる。広告掲載希望者は、有償にて画面616に広告を掲載することができる。これにより、その利益によって保冷材提供システム100の導入コスト、ランニングコストの全部または一部を賄うことができる。したがって、保冷材提供システム100の導入がより容易となるし、利益を上げやすくもなる。なお、広告掲載料は、無償であってもよい。また、保冷材提供システム100の運営者が自ら、食品販売店舗200のおすすめ品、特売品、新規店舗の開店案内等に関する広告を掲載してもよい。 Furthermore, while the consumer is logged in, the cold storage material providing system 100 displays an advertisement on the screen 616 of the cold storage material providing device 600 to advertise to the consumer. This can increase the consumer's desire to purchase. Advertisements may be still images or videos. At this time, the cold storage material providing system 100 selects and displays advertisements with a high probability that consumers will be interested. As a result, consumers' desire to purchase can be increased, and excellent advertising effects can be achieved. The selection of advertisements is performed by the AI in the server SVR based on the consumer purchase information (POS) recorded in the server SRV. Those who wish to place advertisements can place advertisements on the screen 616 for a fee. Thereby, all or part of the introduction cost and running cost of the cold insulation material providing system 100 can be covered by the profit. Therefore, it becomes easier to introduce the cold storage material providing system 100, and it becomes easier to increase profits. Note that the advertisement publication fee may be free. Further, the operator of the cold storage material providing system 100 may himself post advertisements regarding recommended products, special sale products, information on new store openings, etc. of the food sales store 200.
 以上、本発明の保冷材提供システムを図示の実施形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではなく、各部の構成は、同様の機能を有する任意の構成のものに置換することができる。また、本発明に、他の任意の構成物が付加されていてもよい。 Although the cold insulating material providing system of the present invention has been described above based on the illustrated embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration of each part may be any configuration having similar functions. Can be replaced. Moreover, other arbitrary components may be added to the present invention.
 なお、前述した実施形態では、供給サイクルC1および消費サイクルC2において保冷材900をそれ単体で循環させているが、これに限定されない。例えば、供給サイクルC1および消費サイクルC2の少なくとも一方において、保冷材900を収容した保冷バッグごと循環させてもよい。すなわち、保冷材900入りの保冷バッグごと消費者に提供し、回収してもよい。また、例えば、保冷バッグに保冷剤や蓄冷剤が埋設されており、保冷バッグ自体が保冷材としての機能を有する場合には、保冷バッグが上述した実施形態の保冷材900に相当する。 Note that in the embodiment described above, the cold insulating material 900 is circulated alone in the supply cycle C1 and the consumption cycle C2, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in at least one of the supply cycle C1 and the consumption cycle C2, the cold bag containing the cold insulation material 900 may be circulated. That is, the whole cold bag containing the cold insulation material 900 may be provided to the consumer and collected. Further, for example, in a case where a cold insulating agent or a cold storage agent is embedded in a cold insulating bag and the cold insulating bag itself has a function as a cold insulating material, the cold insulating bag corresponds to the cold insulating material 900 of the embodiment described above.
 また、前述した実施形態では、保冷材提供装置600によって保冷材900の回収と提供とを自動で行っているが、保冷材900の回収および提供の手段は、特に限定されない。例えば、保冷材900の回収と提供の少なくとも一方を手動で行ってもよい。この場合、例えば、レジ脇に凍結保冷材900Bを保管する冷凍庫を設置しておき、消費者には食品販売店舗200での会計時に使用済保冷材900Bをレジへ返却してもらい、レジでの会計後、レジ脇に設置された冷凍庫から凍結保冷材900を消費者に提供してもよい。この際、消費者自ら冷凍庫から凍結保冷材900を取り出してもよいし、係員が冷凍庫から凍結保冷材900を取り出し、消費者に受け渡してもよい。 Further, in the embodiment described above, the cold insulation material providing device 600 automatically collects and provides the cold insulation material 900, but the means for collecting and providing the cold insulation material 900 is not particularly limited. For example, at least one of collecting and providing the cold insulating material 900 may be performed manually. In this case, for example, a freezer for storing the frozen cold storage material 900B is installed next to the cash register, and the consumer is asked to return the used cold storage material 900B to the cash register when paying at the food store 200. After paying, the frozen cold storage material 900 may be provided to the consumer from a freezer installed next to the cash register. At this time, the consumer himself or herself may take out the frozen cold insulating material 900 from the freezer, or the person in charge may take out the frozen cold insulating material 900 from the freezer and hand it over to the consumer.
 また、前述した実施形態では、凍結させた保冷材900を凍結済保冷材900Aとして消費者に提供しているが、冷却済であり、食品を低温に保つ機能を発揮することができれば、凍結していなくてもよい。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the frozen cold insulating material 900 is provided to the consumer as the frozen cold insulating material 900A, but if it is already cooled and can maintain the function of keeping food at a low temperature, then freezing is possible. It doesn't have to be.
 以上のように、保冷材提供システム100は、食品を購入可能な地点Yにおいて、使用済の保冷材の返却と引き換えに冷却済の保冷材を提供することを特徴とする。このような保冷材提供システム100によれば、地点Yで購入した食品を、地点Yで受け取った冷却済の保冷材を用いて冷却することができる。そのため、地点Yからの移動中における食品の腐敗を抑制することができる。したがって、その産業上の利用可能性は大きい。 As described above, the cold retaining material providing system 100 is characterized by providing cooled cold retaining materials at point Y where food can be purchased in exchange for returning used cold retaining materials. According to such a cold insulating material providing system 100, food purchased at point Y can be cooled using the cooled cold insulating material received at point Y. Therefore, food spoilage during movement from point Y can be suppressed. Therefore, its industrial applicability is great.
 100…保冷材提供システム 200…食品販売店舗 300…食品配送センター 400…自宅 500…凍結装置 600…保冷材提供装置 610…筐体 611…返却口 612…取り出し口 613…金銭投入口 614…釣銭排出口 615…入力部 616…画面 617…リーダー 620…回収庫 630…収容庫 640…冷却装置 800…冷凍配送車 800A…冷凍配送車 800B…配送車 900…保冷材 900A…凍結保冷材 900B…使用済保冷材 910…広告表示部 911…小スペース 912…大スペース 920…協賛企業表示部 930…記録部 931…二次元コード C1…供給側サイクル C2…消費側サイクル NT…ネットワーク P200…端末 P300…端末 S11…凍結ステップ S12…供給搬送ステップ S13…回収搬送ステップ S21…保管ステップ S22…回収ステップ S23…提供ステップ SRV…サーバー SVR…サーバー X…地点 Y…地点 Z…地点 100...Cold supply supply system 200...Food sales store 300...Food distribution center 400...Home 500...Freezer 600...Cold supply supply device 610...Casing 611...Return port 612...Takeout port 613...Money slot 614...Change dispenser Exit 615...Input section 616...Screen 617...Reader 620...Collection warehouse 630...Accommodation warehouse 640...Cooling device 800...Frozen delivery vehicle 800A...Frozen delivery vehicle 800B...Delivery vehicle 900...Cold insulating material 900A...Frozen cold insulating material 900B...Used Cold insulation material 910... Advertisement display section 911... Small space 912... Large space 920... Sponsor company display section 930... Recording section 931... Two-dimensional code C1... Supply side cycle C2... Consumption side cycle NT... Network P200... Terminal P300... Terminal S11 …Freezing step S12…Supply transportation step S13…Collection transportation step S21…Storage step S22…Collection step S23…Providing step SRV…Server SVR…Server X…point Y…point Z…point

Claims (6)

  1.  食品を購入可能な地点Yにおいて、使用済の保冷材の返却と引き換えに冷却済の保冷材を提供することを特徴とする保冷材提供システム。 A cold storage material supply system characterized by providing cooled cold storage materials at point Y where food can be purchased in exchange for the return of used cold storage materials.
  2.  地点Xから前記地点Yに前記冷却済の保冷材を搬送する供給搬送ステップと、前記地点Yから前記地点Xに前記使用済の保冷材を搬送する回収搬送ステップと、を有し、前記地点Xと前記地点Yとの間で前記保冷材を循環させる供給サイクルと、
     前記地点Yから地点Zに前記冷却済の保冷材を用いて低温に保たれた対象物を搬送する保冷材使用ステップと、前記地点Zから前記地点Yに前記使用済の保冷材を搬送する保冷材返却ステップと、を有し、前記地点Yと前記地点Zとの間で前記保冷材を循環させる消費サイクルと、を有する請求項1に記載の保冷材提供システム。
    a supply conveyance step of conveying the cooled cold insulating material from point X to the point Y; and a recovery conveyance step of conveying the used cold insulating material from the point Y to the point and a supply cycle in which the cold insulating material is circulated between the point Y and the point Y;
    a cold insulating material use step of transporting an object kept at a low temperature using the cooled cold insulating material from the point Y to a point Z; and a cold storage step of transporting the used cold insulating material from the point Z to the point Y. The cold insulation material providing system according to claim 1, further comprising a material return step, and a consumption cycle of circulating the cold insulation material between the point Y and the point Z.
  3.  前記供給搬送ステップでは、前記冷却済の保冷材は、要冷凍物と共に前記地点Yに搬送される請求項2に記載の保冷材提供システム。 The cold insulating material providing system according to claim 2, wherein in the supplying and transporting step, the cooled cold insulating material is transported to the point Y together with the items to be frozen.
  4.  前記地点Xには、前記使用済の保冷材を凍結させる凍結装置が設置され、
     前記地点Yには、前記冷却済の保冷材を提供する保冷材提供装置が設置されている請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の保冷材提供システム。
    A freezing device that freezes the used cold storage material is installed at the point X,
    The cold insulating material providing system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a cold insulating material providing device that provides the cooled cold insulating material is installed at the point Y.
  5.  前記保冷材に広告を記載する請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の保冷材提供システム。 The cold insulation material providing system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an advertisement is written on the cold insulation material.
  6.  前記保冷材の履歴を記録する請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の保冷材提供システム。

     
    The cold insulating material providing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a history of the cold insulating material is recorded.

PCT/JP2022/028855 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 Ice pack provision system WO2024023952A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2022/028855 WO2024023952A1 (en) 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 Ice pack provision system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2022/028855 WO2024023952A1 (en) 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 Ice pack provision system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024023952A1 true WO2024023952A1 (en) 2024-02-01

Family

ID=89705625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2022/028855 WO2024023952A1 (en) 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 Ice pack provision system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2024023952A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6857134B1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2005-02-22 Jed Cowell Personal cooling device
JP2005127693A (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-05-19 Trc Technica:Kk Providing/recovering method for cold storage body, and providing/recovering device for cold storage body used the same
JP6971423B1 (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-11-24 伸矢 高木 Ice pack management system
KR20220094751A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-06 (주)시프트디자인컨설팅 Waste ice pack reuse system using dedicated bags

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6857134B1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2005-02-22 Jed Cowell Personal cooling device
JP2005127693A (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-05-19 Trc Technica:Kk Providing/recovering method for cold storage body, and providing/recovering device for cold storage body used the same
KR20220094751A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-06 (주)시프트디자인컨설팅 Waste ice pack reuse system using dedicated bags
JP6971423B1 (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-11-24 伸矢 高木 Ice pack management system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ANONYMOUS: "Regarding take-out, Italian gelato Dolce", TOKUSHIMA-DOLCE, 8 March 2016 (2016-03-08), XP093133584, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://tokushima-dolce.com/td_take-out.html> [retrieved on 20240221] *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Song et al. A vehicle routing problem of both refrigerated-and general-type vehicles for perishable food products delivery
CA2905408C (en) Systems and methods for ranking potential attended delivery/pickup locations
US20050149414A1 (en) RFID system and method for managing out-of-stock items
US20020152128A1 (en) System and method for delivery of remotely ordered items
US20030177072A1 (en) Internet-based grocery ordering system and method for providing drive-through customer pickup of grocery orders at multiple locations as selected by customer
US20150242829A1 (en) System and method for managing a single point of sale of plurality of merchandise from plurality of retailer
CN110503521B (en) Rental information processing method, device, server and system of intelligent sales terminal
WO2018201003A1 (en) Methods and systems for managing fulfillment of one or more online orders
JP2022124914A (en) Cold insulation material providing system
CN106651456B (en) Method for recommending commodities in online shopping
WO2024023952A1 (en) Ice pack provision system
CN113095908A (en) Information processing method, server and information processing system
EP2246814A1 (en) System for managing purchase orders for consumer goods and for the widespread distribution of said goods and method for implementing said system
US7346554B2 (en) Online shopping system, information processing apparatus and method, and information processing program recording medium
JP7092956B1 (en) Information processing system, its control method and program
Shenoy et al. Inventory control systems: Design factors
KR20060122043A (en) System and method for delivering products purchased online
KR102489028B1 (en) Product management system with expiration date notification and tracking
CN116797144B (en) Logistics warehouse screening method and device based on order information
JP3331471B2 (en) Billing method and billing system for cargo handling facility in wholesale market
JP2002007535A (en) Food distribution total network system
US20230068465A1 (en) Fully automated customer targeting algorithm optimized to maximize commercial value using machine learning methods
RU2216037C2 (en) Retailing method and point-of-sale center
Nam Lessons from B-Webs in Grocery Business
JP2005332346A (en) Sales management system and method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22953047

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1