WO2024012494A1 - 一种健康检测装置及健康检测马桶 - Google Patents

一种健康检测装置及健康检测马桶 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024012494A1
WO2024012494A1 PCT/CN2023/107020 CN2023107020W WO2024012494A1 WO 2024012494 A1 WO2024012494 A1 WO 2024012494A1 CN 2023107020 W CN2023107020 W CN 2023107020W WO 2024012494 A1 WO2024012494 A1 WO 2024012494A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detection
toilet
container body
health
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/107020
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钟志军
张祖连
林剑
黄灿东
刘志鹏
Original Assignee
厦门瑞尔特卫浴科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202222170357.7U external-priority patent/CN218646833U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202223180273.8U external-priority patent/CN219386538U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202223457582.5U external-priority patent/CN219842339U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202320933803.7U external-priority patent/CN220064070U/zh
Application filed by 厦门瑞尔特卫浴科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 厦门瑞尔特卫浴科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024012494A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024012494A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of urine testing equipment, and more specifically to a health testing device and a health testing toilet.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a health detection device, which is driven and matched with the detection module or the blocking element through the same transmission unit.
  • the detection module When detecting, the detection module is driven to extend, and when not detected, the blocking element is driven.
  • the component extends to seal the detection hole, does not affect the normal use function of the toilet, and prevents the detection module from being contaminated.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solution one:
  • a health detection device used to cooperate with the detection hole of the toilet including:
  • a detection module including a detection element capable of detecting the liquid to be detected
  • a blocking element having a sealing portion for blocking the detection hole
  • the transmission unit has a transmission member that can drive and cooperate with the detection module or the blocking element; during detection, the transmission member drives the detection module so that the detection element extends from the detection hole for detection. , when not being detected, the transmission member drives the blocking element so that the sealing portion seals with the detection hole.
  • the health detection device includes a detection module, a blocking element and a transmission member that can drive and cooperate with the detection module or the blocking element.
  • the detection module includes a detection element that can detect the liquid to be detected, and the blocking element has a function.
  • the transmission member drives the detection module so that the detection element extends from the detection hole for detection.
  • the transmission member drives the detection module.
  • the blocking element enables the sealing portion to sealingly cooperate with the detection hole, and drive and cooperate with the detection module or the blocking element respectively through the same transmission unit.
  • the detection module is driven to extend, and when not detected, the blocking element is driven. It extends to seal the detection hole, does not affect the normal use function of the toilet, prevents the detection module from being contaminated, and has a simple structure and reliable function.
  • the health detection device provided by the present invention also includes a container body and a driving unit.
  • the container body has several accommodation channels inside the container body.
  • the driving unit includes a driving member that is transmission-cooperated with the container body.
  • the driving member drives the container body.
  • the container body moves so that at least one of the accommodation channels corresponds to the detection hole.
  • the detection module is telescopically arranged in the accommodation channel.
  • the overall structure is compact and the cost is low.
  • the movement of the container body drives the position change of the accommodation channel. Therefore, the accommodation channel corresponding to the detection hole and the telescopically arranged detection module in it can change, which is flexible and ingenious, simple and easy to operate.
  • the detection module can be automatically replaced, which is easy to use and does not require manual replacement.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide a health detection device, which has the advantage that it is convenient to replace the detection module, and when the detection module is replaced, the blocking element is still blocked in the channel, without water leakage, and the safety is higher.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solution two:
  • a health detection device characterized by: including a fixed frame, a blocking element, and a detection module.
  • the fixed frame includes an installation housing.
  • a container body is detachably connected to the installation housing.
  • the container body is provided with a hole for a first accommodation cavity for accommodating the blocking element and at least one for accommodating the detection module.
  • the second accommodation cavity, the fixed frame is also provided with a channel corresponding to the detection hole of the toilet, one end of the channel close to the detection hole is open, and the fixed frame is also provided with a driving blocking element
  • the transmission unit moves with the detection module.
  • the fixed frame is also provided with a driving unit for driving the movement of the container body.
  • the container body is also provided with a yielding portion that cooperates with the transmission unit.
  • the container body By setting up the container body, the first accommodation cavity, the transmission parts, and the drive unit, when the detection module needs to be replaced, the container body can be directly taken out, which is easy to operate, and when the detection module is replaced, the blocking element is still blocked in the channel. Inside, no water leakage, higher safety;
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a health detection device that can prevent the movable member from retreating at a designated position by cooperating with the stopper portion through a limiting member that can switch states, thereby overcoming the related problems at least to a certain extent.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solution three:
  • a health detection device for setting on a toilet including:
  • a fixing frame for placing on the toilet including a channel for extracting the object to be tested
  • a movable component capable of moving relative to the channel
  • a limiting member which is provided on the fixed frame; the limiting member includes a limiting state and at least one shifting state; the limiting member can be between the limiting state and the at least one shifting state; switch;
  • the movable member includes at least one stop portion, the limit member is switched to the limit state, the limit member cooperates with the at least one stop portion, and the movable member is limited to the first position. position; when the limiting member switches to the relinquishing state, the limiting member breaks away from the cooperation with the stop portion, and the movable member is released from restriction.
  • the blocking element is movable, by providing at least one stop portion on the blocking element and a switchable limiting member, the cooperation between the limiting member and the stopping portion can limit the movement of the movable member in the third position. It does not retract when it is in the first position, so it can avoid the movable component from retracting at the designated position on the premise of satisfying the detection function.
  • the detection device may have poor sealing or water leakage due to the retraction of the movable component;
  • the limit member switches to the limit state to limit the detection box. After the detection element retracts to the preset position, the limit member switches to the limit state. position state to make way for the detection box, and the detection element is accurately positioned through the limiting member, thereby preventing the detection element from not retracting in place and affecting the detection result.
  • the fourth object of the present invention is to provide a health detection device that monitors the positioning time of the sealing portion in the detection hole through the main control unit, and can regularly drive the blocking element to move, solving the problem of startup friction of the blocking element caused by long-term disuse.
  • the problem of increased force is reduced and the starting friction is reduced, thereby making the starting labor-saving, simple structure, low cost and long life.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solution four:
  • a health detection device used to cooperate with the detection hole of the toilet including:
  • a detection module including a detection element that can extend out of the detection hole to detect the liquid to be detected
  • a blocking element having a sealing portion for blocking the detection hole
  • a transmission unit the transmission unit includes a drive circuit and a transmission member, the drive circuit is used to control the transmission member to drive the blocking element;
  • Main control unit the main control unit can monitor the positioning time of the sealing part in the detection hole, the main control unit is electrically connected to the drive circuit; the main control unit monitors the positioning time When the preset time period exceeds, the drive circuit controls the transmission member to drive the blocking element to move a preset distance.
  • the main control unit monitors the positioning time of the sealing part in the detection hole, and can regularly drive the sealing element to move, which solves the problem of the sealing element's starting friction increasing due to long-term disuse, reduces the starting friction, and achieves startup
  • the purpose is to save labor, simple structure, low cost and long life.
  • the fifth object of the present invention is to provide a health detection toilet that can realize non-contact automatic detection, solve the existing pollution of equipment by excrement, and better maintain the hygiene of the equipment.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solution five:
  • the toilet has a urinal, and a detection hole is provided at the bottom of the urinal;
  • a detection element that penetrates deep into the toilet through the detection hole to detect excrement
  • a camera module which takes pictures toward the toilet
  • An analysis module the analysis module is connected to the camera module, and the information collected by the camera module is transmitted to the analysis module for processing and analysis;
  • the detection element extends from the detection hole to detect excrement in the toilet.
  • the detection result of the detection element is photographed by the camera module and transmitted to the analysis module for processing and analysis.
  • the lens position of the camera module can be changed to achieve automatic focusing, making the photos taken clearer and reducing the analysis error of the photos by the analysis module due to blurred photos;
  • the sixth object of the present invention is to provide a health detection toilet that allows users to detect excrement at home, has a simple operation process, reduces the dilution of excrement by water in the water seal area, and ensures the stability of the detection results. , accuracy, effectively improving detection efficiency and detection effect.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solution six:
  • a health testing toilet including:
  • a toilet including a urinal and a drain pipe, the urinal having a water seal, and the water in the water seal can be discharged to the drain pipe;
  • Health detection device used to detect objects to be detected
  • a water level sensor for detecting the water level of the water seal
  • a control unit is electrically connected to the water level sensor and the health detection device, and the control unit can control the health detection device to turn on according to the detection signal of the water level sensor.
  • the health detection device can be controlled to open according to the detection signal of the water level sensor, reducing the dilution of excreta by water in the water seal area, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the detection results, and effectively improving the detection efficiency and detection effect;
  • the control unit is also electrically connected to the control valve.
  • the control unit controls the opening of the control valve after receiving the first water level signal and closing the health detection device.
  • This solution only has one sensor, and the same sensor can be used to determine whether it is open.
  • the health detection device detects and can determine whether to turn on the solenoid valve for water supply, saving costs.
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the detection device provided in Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the detection device provided in Embodiment 1 in one direction;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the container body of the detection device provided in Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the container body of the detection device provided in Embodiment 1 with a driving member attached thereto;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another detection device provided in Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet provided in Embodiment 1 with the blocking element extended;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the health detection device in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet provided in Embodiment 1 when the detection box is not extended at the beginning of the detection;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the health detection device in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the toilet provided in Embodiment 1 when the detection box is extended during detection;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the health detection device in Figure 10.
  • Figure 12 is an overall schematic diagram of the health detection device provided in Embodiment 2.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the blocking element provided in Embodiment 2 when blocking the channel;
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the detection element provided in Embodiment 2 when it extends out of the channel;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the limiting part and the fitting part provided in Embodiment 2 when they are snap-fitted;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the limiting part and the fitting part provided in Embodiment 2 when they are separated;
  • Figure 17 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Figure 12;
  • Figure 18 is an overall schematic diagram of the display container assembly provided in Embodiment 2;
  • Figure 19 is an overall schematic diagram of the health detection device provided in Embodiment 3.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing and limiting member provided in Embodiment 3.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable component provided in Embodiment 3.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a blocking element provided in Embodiment 3.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection module provided in Embodiment 3.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting member and the movable member provided in Embodiment 3 when they are in a limiting state;
  • Figure 25 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting member and the movable member provided in Embodiment 3 when they are in a giving way state;
  • Figure 26 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting member and the movable member provided in Embodiment 3 when they are in another position giving way;
  • Figure 27 is one of the cross-sectional views of the health detection device provided in Embodiment 4.
  • Figure 28 is a second cross-sectional view of the health detection device provided in Embodiment 4.
  • Figure 29 is a schematic structural diagram of the health detection toilet provided in Embodiment 5.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of the workflow provided in Embodiment 5.
  • Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view of the health detection toilet provided in Embodiment 6;
  • Figure 32 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in Figure 31;
  • Figure 33 is a cross-sectional view of the health detection toilet provided in Embodiment 7.
  • Figure 34 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part C in Figure 33;
  • Figure 35 is a cross-sectional view of the health detection toilet provided in Embodiment 8.
  • FIG. 36 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part D in FIG. 35 .
  • Detection module 101. Bracket; 1011. Installation slot; 1012. Seal; 102. Detection test Paper; 103, detection box; 1031, inner cavity; 1032, through channel;
  • Blocking element 201. Sealing part;
  • Transmission unit 301. Rack; 302. Gear set; 303. Drive motor;
  • Container body 401. Accommodation channel; 402. First accommodation cavity; 403. Second accommodation cavity;
  • Driving unit 501. Driving part; 502. Limiting slot; 503. First power part;
  • Second snap-in part 1201, operating block; 1202, snap-in block;
  • a health detection device is used to cooperate with the detection hole 801 of the toilet 8.
  • the detection device includes a detection module 1, a blocking element 2 and a transmission unit 3, wherein the detection module 1 includes The detection element is capable of detecting the (urine) liquid to be detected.
  • the blocking element 2 has a sealing portion 201 for blocking the detection hole 801.
  • the transmission unit 3 has a function that can communicate with the detection module 1 or the blocking element.
  • the transmission part 2 drives the matching transmission part; when detecting, the transmission part drives the detection module 1, so that the detection element extends from the detection hole 801 for detection. When not detected, the transmission part drives the blocking element 2, so that the sealing part 201 and The detection hole 801 is sealed and fitted.
  • the same transmission unit 3 drives and cooperates with the detection module 1 or the blocking element 2 respectively.
  • the detection module 1 is driven to extend.
  • the blocking element 2 is driven to extend to seal the detection hole 801, which does not affect the normal operation of the toilet 8.
  • the use function prevents the detection module 1 from being contaminated, and the structure is simple and the function is reliable.
  • This embodiment may also include a container body 4, which has several accommodation channels 401 inside.
  • the detection module 1 is installed in at least one of the several accommodation channels 401, and also includes a driving unit 5.
  • the driving unit 5 includes a container with The main body 4 drives the matching driving member 501.
  • the driving member 501 drives the container body 4 to move so that at least one of the accommodation channels 401 corresponds to the detection hole 801.
  • the detection module 1 is telescopically arranged in the accommodation channel 401.
  • the detection module 1 and the accommodating channel 401 can be in a sliding fit so that the detection module 1 can extend out of the accommodating channel 401 or retract into the accommodating channel 401; the detection module 1 can have a structure with an inner cavity 1031, The inner cavity 1031 is used to store detection components.
  • the detection components include detection tools.
  • the detection tools are, for example, detection test strips 102. As an alternative, they can also be detection cards, detection pens and other common (urine) detection methods. Utensils.
  • the detection test paper 102 can be exposed after the detection module 1 extends out of the accommodation channel 401 to detect the (urine) liquid to be detected.
  • the container body 4 can be a shell structure, and the accommodation channel 401 includes two opposite ends and side walls connecting the two ends.
  • the side walls are integrated (refer to Figure 1 - annular sidewall in Figure 4), that is, the cross section of the accommodation channel 401 is a hollow closed figure, such as a circle in Figures 1-4, or it can be a triangle, quadrilateral, pentagon, or hexagon shape, octagon, etc.
  • the side walls may not be connected to each other, that is, the cross section of the accommodation channel 401 cannot form a closed shape, such as a semicircle, a straight shape, or a shape.
  • each accommodation channel 401 is independent of each other and slidingly matched with the detection module 1.
  • the detection module 1 is installed in at least one of the several accommodation channels 401 , that is, at least one accommodation channel 401 is equipped with the detection module 1 , and the detection module 1 is in sliding cooperation with the accommodation channel 401 that accommodates it. It can extend out of the accommodation channel 401 or be contained within the accommodation channel 401 .
  • the user does not need to clean and discard the used detection tools after each detection, and can discard or replace the container body 4 after all use.
  • the detection module 1 includes a detection box 103.
  • the detection box 103 has an inner cavity 1031.
  • the detection element is arranged in the inner cavity 1031.
  • the box body of the detection box 103 Both ends are connected to form a through channel 1032.
  • the detection element includes a bracket 101 and a detection test paper 102.
  • the detection test paper 102 is laid on the bracket 101.
  • the bracket 101 is slidably and sealingly connected to the through channel 1032.
  • the detection test paper 102 is laid on the bracket. 101, so that the test paper 102 is in a closed environment before and after use, and will not get damp before use, and will not emit odor or affect the environment after use.
  • the height of the two ends of the bracket 101 and the through channel 1032 For adaptation, installation grooves 1011 are also provided at both ends of the bracket 101, and a seal 1012 is installed in the installation groove 1011.
  • the seal 1012 can be a sealing ring, preferably a Y-shaped ring with good sealing performance.
  • the detection test paper 102 is laid on the bracket 101. Since the bracket 101 can slide relative to the through channel 1032, the detection test paper 102 can not only follow the detection box 103 and extend out of the accommodation channel 401, but also follow the bracket 101 and extend out again. In addition to the through passage 1032 of the detection box 103, the scalable range of the detection test paper 102 is expanded.
  • the detection test paper 102 can be more fully wetted and the accuracy of the detection results can be improved.
  • the size of the detection box 103 itself can be reduced.
  • the size of the accommodation channel 401 and the container body 4 is more streamlined and lightweight.
  • the driving unit 5 is in transmission cooperation with the container body 4 to drive the container body 4 to move so that at least one of the accommodation channels 401 corresponds to the detection hole 801 .
  • the driving unit 5 may include a driving part 501 and a first power part 503.
  • the first power part 503 provides driving force for the driving part 501.
  • sealing The blocking element 2 is telescopically arranged in the accommodation channel 401.
  • the detection module 1 extends out of the accommodation channel 401 to allow the detection test paper 102 in the inner cavity 1031 to detect.
  • the blocking element 2 extends Out of the accommodation channel 401, the sealing portion 201 of the blocking element 2 seals with the detection hole 801 for blocking.
  • the blocking element 2 can be independently disposed outside the container body 4 (not shown).
  • the transmission member of the transmission unit 3 drives the blocking element.
  • Component 2 so that the sealing part 201 and the detection hole 801 are in sealing fit.
  • the container body 4 is cylindrical, the accommodating channels 401 are provided through the axial direction of the container body 4 , and a plurality of the accommodating channels 401 are provided along the axial direction of the container.
  • the circumferential direction of the body 4 is arranged in sequence.
  • the driving part 501 is a driving shaft, and the first power part 503 is a rotating motor.
  • the container body 4 is provided with a plug-in hole 6, and the driving shaft cooperates with the plug-in hole 6 for circumferential limitation. More specifically, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the insertion hole 6 is provided with a limiting rib 601, and the driving shaft is provided with a limiting groove 502.
  • the limiting rib 601 and the limiting groove 502 are adapted to ensure that the The driving shaft is firmly connected to the container body 4, has good transmission effect and is not easy to loosen. It is easy to imagine that the position of the limiting rib 601 and the limiting groove 502 can also be interchanged (not shown), that is, the limiting groove 502 is provided in the plug hole 6, and the limiting rib 601 is provided on the drive shaft. .
  • the insertion hole 6 is located at the center of the container body 4, so that the installation of the driving unit 5 is more stable, and its own movement and the movement of the container body 4 are also more stable.
  • the container body 4 is rotated, that is, the driving unit 5 drives the container body 4 to rotate so that at least one of the accommodation channels 401 corresponds to the detection hole 801 . Since the container body 4 is cylindrical, the rotation effect is the best. It is easy to imagine that the container body 4 can also be in the shape of a prism, and the more the sides of the prism, the closer it is to a cylindrical shape, the better the effect.
  • the container body 4 is slidably disposed, and the driving unit 5 drives the container body 4 to slide so that at least one of the accommodation channels 401 corresponds to the detection hole 801 .
  • the container body 4 has a plurality of independently arranged accommodation channels 401 inside, and the multiple accommodation channels 401 are arranged according to the sliding direction.
  • the plurality of accommodation channels 401 are arranged in sequence in the vertical direction, and the driving unit 5 drives the container body 4 to slide up and down in the vertical direction. It is easy to imagine that the plurality of accommodation channels 401 can also be arranged in a horizontal direction or in other directions, as long as the arrangement direction is consistent with the direction in which the driving unit 5 drives the container body 4 to slide.
  • the transmission unit 3 has a transmission member, which can extend into or out of the accommodation channel 401 to drively connect the detection module 1 or the blocking element 2, thereby driving the detection module 1 or the blocking element 2 (when blocking When the element 2 is telescopically arranged in the accommodation channel 401, it extends out of the accommodation channel 401 or is retracted into the accommodation channel 401.
  • the transmission member is a rack 301.
  • the rack 301 is detachably matched with one end of the detection module 1 and/or the blocking element 2.
  • the transmission unit 3 also includes a The gear set 302 with which the bar 301 meshes, and the drive motor 303 that drives the gear set 302.
  • the above-mentioned health detection device also includes a fixed frame 7.
  • the container body 4 is detachably mounted on the fixed frame 7, thereby enabling stable movement (such as rotation or sliding) and easy disassembly, for example, during all inspections. After all the modules 1 are used up (the used detection module 1 can be discarded immediately after use, or it can be pulled back into the original accommodation channel 401 by the transmission unit 3 after use), disassemble and replace the container body 4 with a new one.
  • the container body 4 can move so that at least one of the accommodating channels 401 corresponds to the detection hole 801. , thereby realizing the switching of the target accommodation channel 401 and the mutual cooperation of the detection module 1 or the blocking element 2 extending out of the accommodation channel 401 or being brought back into the accommodation channel 401 .
  • automatic replacement/switching of the detection module 1 and/or the blocking element 2 can be realized, which is easy to use and does not require manual replacement/switching.
  • the present invention also provides a toilet 8.
  • a detection hole 801 is provided on the side wall of the urinal 803 of the toilet 8.
  • the health detection device is used to cooperate with the detection hole 801 of the toilet 8 to detect for testing
  • the element extends to detect the (urine) liquid to be detected or allows the sealing portion 201 of the blocking element 2 to block the detection hole 801 .
  • the front wall of the toilet 8 is provided with an accommodating cavity 802.
  • the health detection device is installed in the accommodating cavity 802.
  • the accommodating cavity 802 is connected to the toilet 803 through the detection hole 801.
  • the sealing portion 201 of the blocking element 2 extends out of the accommodation channel 401 to block the detection hole 801;
  • the user When the user needs to detect urine, the user operates the transmission unit 3 to drive the blocking element 2 to return to the original accommodation channel 401, and then operates the driving unit 5 to drive the container body 4 to move, so that the initial blocking element 2 and the detection hole
  • the corresponding (connected) state of 801 is switched to the corresponding (connected) state of the detection module 1 and the detection hole 801, and then the transmission unit 3 is operated to drive the detection element (bracket 101 and detection test paper 102) to extend out of the detection box 103, and the transmission
  • the unit 3 then drives the detection element and the detection box 103 together to continue to extend out of the accommodation channel 401, and then the detection element extends into the toilet 803 from the detection hole 801 to receive urine for detection;
  • the manipulation transmission unit 3 drives the used detection element to return to the detection box 103, and further drives the detection module 1 to return to the original accommodation channel 401; the manipulation driving unit 5 drives the container body 4 to move, and the detection module 1 is moved back to the detection box 103.
  • the module 1 is in a corresponding (connected) state with the detection hole 801 and is switched to the blocking element 2 corresponding to the detection hole 801. Then the transmission unit 3 is operated to drive the blocking element 2 to extend from the accommodation channel 401, and the blocking detection is carried out. Hole 801.
  • the beneficial effects of this embodiment include at least the following:
  • the health detection device includes a detection module, a blocking element, and a transmission member that can drive and cooperate with the detection module or the blocking element.
  • the detection module includes a detection module that can conduct the detection of the liquid to be detected.
  • the detection element for detection, the blocking element has a sealing portion for blocking the detection hole of the toilet.
  • the transmission member drives the detection module so that the detection element extends from the detection hole for detection,
  • the transmission member drives the blocking element so that the sealing part is in sealing cooperation with the detection hole, and is respectively driven and matched with the detection module or the blocking element through the same transmission unit.
  • the detection is driven.
  • the module extends out.
  • the driving blocking element extends out to seal the detection hole, which does not affect the normal use function of the toilet and prevents the detection module from being contaminated. It has a simple structure and reliable function;
  • the health detection device also includes a container body and a driving unit.
  • the container body has several accommodation channels inside.
  • the driving unit includes a driving member that is transmission-cooperated with the container body.
  • the driving member drives the container body.
  • the container body moves so that at least one of the accommodation channels corresponds to the detection hole.
  • the detection module is telescopically arranged in the accommodation channel.
  • the overall structure is compact and the cost is low.
  • the movement of the container body drives the position change of the accommodation channel. , so that the accommodation channel corresponding to the detection hole and the detection module set telescopically inside can change, which is flexible and ingenious, simple and easy to operate.
  • the detection module can be automatically replaced, which is easy to use and does not require manual replacement;
  • the container body moves to a position corresponding to one of the detection modules and the detection hole, and drives the detection module through the transmission mechanism to extend out of its corresponding accommodation channel; after the detection of the liquid to be tested is completed, the detection module The module is returned to the original accommodation channel; or the detection module is discarded, eliminating the need to set up a separate waste recycling box, reducing the product volume and saving space;
  • the container body can be replaced with a new one without manually touching the urine-stained detection test strip, which further improves the user experience and comfort.
  • a health detection device as shown in Figures 12, 13, 14, and 15, includes a fixed frame 7 installed in the toilet 8.
  • the fixed frame 7 includes an installation shell 701, and the installation shell 701 penetrates the rear of the toilet 8.
  • the container body 4 is detachably connected to the installation shell 701.
  • the container body 4 is provided with a first accommodation chamber 402 and a plurality of second accommodation chambers 403.
  • the first accommodation chamber 402 is equipped with a blocking element 2 and a plurality of second accommodation chambers 403.
  • the detection module 1 is installed in the accommodation cavity 403.
  • the detection module 1 includes a bracket 101, and a detection test paper 102 is placed on the bracket 101.
  • the toilet 8 is provided with a detection hole 801 on one side of the main flushing hole, and a channel 702 corresponding to the detection hole 801 is provided in the fixed frame 7.
  • the blocking element 2 and the detection module 1 can move in the channel 702, and the channel 702 is close to One end of the detection hole 801 is open, so that the detection module 1 can extend out of the channel 702.
  • the blocking element 2 is blocked in the channel 702 to prevent the toilet 8 from leaking and the blocking element 2 is close to
  • a sealing part 201 is fixed at one end of the detection hole 801, which can improve the sealing performance.
  • a transmission member for driving the blocking element 2 and the detection module 1 to move along the channel 702 is provided in the fixed frame 7 above the installation shell 701.
  • the transmission member includes a first power member 503 installed in the fixed frame 7.
  • a gear set 302 is connected to the output shaft of the component 503, and a rack 301 meshing with the gear set 302 is slidably connected in the fixed frame 7.
  • the first power component 503 is driven through the gear set 302 to drive the rack 301 between the fixed frame 7 and the channel 702. Move within.
  • the end of the rack 301 is detachably connected to the blocking element 2 or the detection module 1, thereby driving the blocking element 2 or the detection module 1.
  • Module 1 moves within lane 702.
  • the fixed frame 7 is provided with a driving unit 5 for driving the container body 4 to rotate.
  • the driving unit 5 specifically includes a first power part 503 installed on the outer wall of the installation housing 701. The output end of the first power part 503 is connected to a drive shaft.
  • the drive shaft penetrates into the installation shell 701, and the container body 4 is provided with a plug hole 6 that plugs and matches with the drive shaft.
  • the drive shaft cooperates with the plug hole 6 in a circumferential limit, thereby driving the container body 4 to rotate.
  • the driving axis of the container body 4 is parallel to the direction of the channel 702 , and the first accommodating cavity 402 and a plurality of second accommodating cavities 403 are circumferentially arranged along the driving axis of the container body 4 .
  • a limiting portion 9 is provided at one end of the rack 301 close to the channel 702, and the ends of the blocking element 2 and the detection module 1 are both provided with fittings for engaging with the limiting portion 9. part 10; when the container body 4 rotates forward until the blocking element 2 or the detection module 1 corresponds to the channel 702, the limiting part 9 snaps into the matching part 10 to limit the fit, and the container body 4 rotates reversely to the adjacent accommodation channel. 401 in the middle, the limiting part 9 rotates out from the fitting part 10, thereby realizing the detachable connection between the end of the rack 301 and the blocking element 2 or the detection module 1.
  • the rack 301 drives the blocking element 2 back into the first containing cavity 402, and the first power part 503 drives the container body 4 to rotate, so that the limiting portion 9 of the rack 301 is in contact with the blocking element.
  • the mating part 10 of 2 is separated, and the blocking element 2 is separated from the rack 301.
  • the rack 301 first moves a short distance backward to make way for the detection module 1.
  • the rack 301 moves forward to the original position, and then the container body 4 rotates until the detection module 1 is parallel to the channel 702, and the matching part 10 on the detection module 1 is limitedly matched with the limiting part 9 of the rack 301. , the rack 301 can drive the detection module 1 to extend out of the channel 702.
  • FIG. 12 it also includes a back cover assembly 38 that is rotationally connected to the container body 4.
  • the container body 4 and the back cover assembly 38 form a container assembly;
  • the mounting shell 701 is provided with a first snap-in portion.
  • the first clamping part 11 is specifically two clamping holes opened on the side wall of the installation housing 701, one on each side of the left and right sides.
  • the back cover assembly 38 is provided with a detachable locking hole with the first clamping part 11. Connect the matching second snap-in portion 12 .
  • the second snap-in part 12 is specifically two movable slots opened at the end of the back cover assembly 38.
  • An operating block 1201 is movable in the movable slot through a spring.
  • a snap-in block 1202 is fixed on the operation block 1201. The snap-in block 1202 passes through out of the side wall of the back cover assembly 38, when the spring is in a naturally extended state, the snap block 1202 penetrates into the first In the clamping portion 11, the back cover assembly 38 and the mounting shell 701 are fixed, and the driving unit 5 only drives the container body 4 to rotate.
  • the container body 4 is provided with a relief portion 13 that cooperates with the rack 301.
  • the upper part of the first accommodation cavity 402 is an open first slot.
  • the first groove forms the relief portion 13.
  • the back cover assembly 38 is provided with a relief portion 13.
  • the slideway 14 is flush with the channel 702.
  • the upper part of the slideway 14 is an open second slot 15, so that the rack 301 can penetrate into the slideway 14 and be taken out.
  • the working process of this embodiment is as follows: in normal conditions, the blocking element 2 blocks the sealed passage 702 to prevent the toilet 8 from leaking.
  • the rack 301 drives the blocking element 2 to retract the first accommodation chamber.
  • the first power part 503 drives the container assembly to rotate until the second accommodation cavity 403 is flush with the channel 702
  • the rack 301 drives the detection module 1 in the second accommodation cavity 403 to extend from the opening of the channel 702, so that the detection module 1 can be detected.
  • Module 1 is located in the toilet 8, and a urine test can be performed. After the urine test is completed, repeat the above operation of the transmission member and then push out the blocking element 2 to block it in the channel 702;
  • the user When the user needs to replace the detection module 1, the user goes around to the back of the toilet 8 and presses the two operating blocks 1201 on the back cover assembly 38 toward the middle, so that the latch block 1202 is disengaged from the first latch part 11, and then the user can
  • the container assembly is taken out from the installation shell 701, and the detection module 1 in the container body 4 is replaced, while the blocking element 2 is still blocked in the channel 702.
  • this embodiment makes it easy to replace the detection component, and when the detection component is replaced, the plug is still blocked in the channel. Even if the container component is not installed back in time, the toilet can still be used normally without water leakage and is safer.
  • the back cover assembly, the first clamping part and the second clamping part when the second driving assembly drives the container body to rotate, the entire container assembly is fixed relative to the installation shell, thereby improving the stability of the container assembly and preventing it from falling off.
  • This embodiment provides a health detection device for installation on the toilet 8 .
  • the health detection device includes a fixed frame 7, a movable member 24 and a limiting member 21.
  • the movable member 24 and the limiting member 21 are provided on the fixed frame 7.
  • the fixing frame 7 includes a channel 702 for extracting the object to be tested.
  • the movable member 24 forms a sealing relationship with the channel 702, and the movable member 24 can move relative to the channel 702.
  • the limiting member 21 includes a limiting state and at least one out-of-position state, and the limiting member 21 can switch between the limiting state and at least one out-of-position state.
  • the movable member 24 forms a sealing relationship with the channel 702 in the first position.
  • the movable member 24 includes at least one stop portion 25.
  • the limiting member 21 is switched to the limiting state.
  • the limiting member 21 and the at least one stop portion 25 Cooperating, the movable member 24 is constrained in the first position.
  • the limiting member 21 switches to the out-of-position state, the limiting member 21 disengages from the stopper 25 and the movable member 24 is released from restriction.
  • the movable member 24 can move on the fixed frame 7 as needed to realize other functions.
  • the movable member 24 forms various cooperative relationships with the channel 702 at multiple different positions.
  • the mating positions of the movable member 24 and the channel 702 may include a first position, a second position, and a third position.
  • the first position is the position where the movable member 24 blocks the passage 702 when the movable member 24 is not in daily operation.
  • the second position may be a position required by the movable member 24 to move the object under test to the housing 39 .
  • the third position may be the position where the movable member 24 extracts the object to be measured. Of course there are other matching positions possible.
  • the first position what the movable member 24 mainly needs to achieve is to maintain a stable sealing relationship with the channel 702 to avoid water leakage.
  • the first position can also be a position that plays other roles, such as: It may be the initial position where the movable member 24 is located when not working, or the first position may be the identification position where the movable member 24 is located corresponding to the identification module for detecting and analyzing the detection element.
  • the limiting member 21 includes a limiting state and at least one out-of-position state.
  • the limiting member 21 can achieve various forms with the stop portion 25 through different positional relationships, cooperation relationships, etc., and can move to the position in conjunction with the movable member 24. Requirements for giving way or limiting space at different locations.
  • the movable member 24 When the movable member 24 is movable, at least one stop portion 25 and a switchable limiting member 21 are provided on the movable member 24 .
  • the limiting member 21 When the limiting member 21 is switched to the limiting state, and when the movable member 24 is in the sealing position, the limiting member 21 and the movable member 24 can achieve a sealing relationship. Therefore, the detection function, extraction function, etc. can be realized when there is a need for detection, and at the same time, when there is no need for detection, the problem of water leakage in the detection device due to poor sealing of the channel 702 is avoided.
  • the fixing frame 7 may include a shell of the detection device, a channel 702 is opened in the shell, and the shell is connected to the inner wall of the channel 702 of the toilet 8 by providing external threads.
  • the stop portion 25 is a convex structure, and the stop portion 25 is provided on the outer wall of the movable member 24 .
  • the stop portion 25 is provided as a convex structure and is provided on the outer wall of the movable member 24, so that it can easily cooperate with the limiting member 21, and the stability can be guaranteed during the cooperation process.
  • the shape of the protruding structure may be a cylindrical structure with an axial direction perpendicular to the moving direction, a square protruding structure, a hemispherical protruding structure, or other shapes.
  • the fixing frame 7 is provided with a guide groove 20 , and the stopper 25 can move along the guide groove 20 .
  • the limiting member 21 blocks the guide groove 20 , and the stop portion 25 is restricted from moving along the guide groove 20 into the fixed frame 7 .
  • the limiting member 21 can accurately cooperate with the stopper 25 at a specific position.
  • the movable member 24 may be a cylindrical structure, or may be a partially cylindrical structure, through which a sealing relationship can be formed with the side wall of the channel 702 .
  • the stop portion 25 is a raised rib, the stop portion 25 extends along the moving direction of the movable member 24, and the guide groove 20 is a long groove, and the guide groove 20 extends along the moving direction of the movable member 24.
  • Adopting a rib structure the backstop portion 25 has good mechanical strength. On the other hand, it can form a cooperative relationship with the guide groove 20 over a longer distance to avoid shaking and deflection of the movable member 24 during movement, and ensure that the movable member 24 can still maintain a good sealing relationship with the channel 702 during movement.
  • the movable member 24 can move along the axial direction of the channel 702, and the movable member 24 can be the detection module 1.
  • the detection module 1 includes a detection box 103 and a detection element.
  • the detection module 1 is in the first position, the detection box 103 is in sealing cooperation with the channel 702, and the detection element can extend into the chamber of the toilet 8 from the channel 702 to extract the object to be detected.
  • the detection element retreats from the channel 702 and moves below the housing 39 to perform detection through the identification structure on the housing 39 to realize the detection function.
  • the detection element has an end surface that can be used to block the opening of the channel 702 to avoid forming a channel 702 for water leakage.
  • the limiting member 21 switches to the limiting state to limit the detection box 103. After the detection element retracts to the preset position, the limiting member 21 Switch to the out-of-position state to give up the detection box 103 .
  • the detection element and the detection box 103 may be two parts, the detection element is arranged in the detection box 103, and the detection box 103 is still sealed with the channel 702.
  • the detection element has at least two sealing structures. During the movement of the detection element, at least one sealing structure of the detection element cooperates with the detection box 103 to avoid water leakage at the joint between the detection element and the detection box 103.
  • the movable member 24 may be an integrally formed blocking element 2 .
  • the blocking element 2 includes a detection box 103 and an end face provided at one end of the detection box 103.
  • the detection box 103 forms a sealing relationship with the channel 702, and the end face is used to block the opening of the channel 702.
  • the blocking element 2 forms a sealing relationship between the detection box 103 and the channel 702, and blocks the opening of the channel 702 through the end face, thereby avoiding sealing.
  • the blocking element 2 can continue to form a sealing relationship with the inner wall of the channel 702 through the detection box 103.
  • the detection box 103 and the end face in the blocking element 2 are integrally formed.
  • the key sealing portion 201 of the blocking element 2 can be integrally formed, which can help improve the sealing effect.
  • the movable component 24 can also be designed to be compatible with the testing function, and the structural requirements of the blocking element 2 and the detection module 1 can be taken into consideration by replacing some components.
  • the housing 39 may be provided with a second rack 3901, and a transmission component capable of driving the housing 39 is provided in the detection device.
  • the transmission assembly includes a second gear set 40 and a second motor 41.
  • the output end of the second motor 41 is connected to the second gear set 40.
  • the second gear set 40 meshes with the second rack 3901 to drive the housing. 39 moves.
  • the housing 39 may linearly reciprocate along the radial direction of the channel 702 .
  • arranging the limiting member 21 on the housing 39 is a preferred way.
  • the limiting member 21 can be switched between different states in other ways, for example, by arranging the limiting member 21 on the output end of the second motor 41 or the screw rod, and driving the switching of the limiting member 21 through the second motor 41 .
  • the limiting member 21 is a plate-shaped structure, and the limiting member 21 includes at least one blocking plate 22 , and the at least one blocking plate 22 extends in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the channel 702 .
  • the limiting member 21 is a plate-shaped structure, and the limiting member 21 includes at least one blocking plate 22 , and the at least one blocking plate 22 extends in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the channel 702 .
  • the blocking plate 22 is provided with a relief groove 23.
  • the limiting member 21 includes two shifting states. The positional relationship between the limiting member 21 and the stop portion 25 is different in different shifting states; in the first shifting state, the positional relationship between the limiting member 21 and the stop portion 25 is different.
  • the limiting member 21 is switched to a position that is offset from the channel 702 through which the stop part 25 passes, so as to give way to the stop part 25; in the second giving way, the giving groove 23 is in contact with the stop part 25.
  • the retreat 25 corresponds.
  • a relief state between the limiting member 21 and the stopper 25 is achieved.
  • This out of position state can be specifically set according to the distance, position and other requirements between the housing 39 and the movable member 24, so as to provide a stable positional relationship for the function implementation process of the housing 39.
  • By setting different positional relationships between the limiting member 21 and the stopper 25 a variety of out-of-position states can be achieved, and different states can be matched to realize the function of the detection device, which has the advantage of convenient state switching.
  • the limiting member 21 includes two symmetrically arranged blocking plates 22.
  • the relief grooves 23 of the two blocking plates 22 are arranged facing each other.
  • the corresponding two sides of the movable member 24 are respectively provided with stop portions 25.
  • the plate 22 cooperates with a stop portion 25 and forms a cooperation on both sides of the movable member 24 respectively.
  • the stop portion 25 can be restricted at two symmetrical positions in the limiting state, ensuring the stability of the limiting state.
  • the movable member 24 moves smoothly from between the two relief grooves 23, which avoids shaking and deflection during the movement of the movable member 24 and improves the accuracy of detection.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the relief groove 23 may be semi-circular arc, V-shape, U-shape, T-shape, etc.
  • the relief groove 23 can be a U-shaped groove.
  • the top and bottom surfaces surrounding the relief groove 23 act on the stopper 25 perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable component 24, which is beneficial to the stability of the movable component 24. Move to reduce left and right shaking and deflection.
  • the relationship between the movable member 24 and the limiting member 21 during the movement of the movable member 24 can be as follows:
  • the housing 39 moves to a high position, and the limiting member 21 is in a state of giving way that is staggered with the channel 702 through which the stop part 25 passes, making room for the movement of the detection module 1 .
  • the housing 39 moves downward, the limiting member 21 switches to the limiting state, the blocking plate 22 and the stopper 25 cooperate to limit the retreat of the detection box 103, and the detection element extends Go out to the urinal 803 and come into contact with the object to be tested.
  • the limiting member 21 is still in the limiting state to limit the detection box 103. After the detection element retracts to the preset position, at this time: if there is an abnormality, the activity The member 24 maintains the status quo, the detection box 103 blocks the channel 702, and the limiting member 21 cooperates with the stop portion 25 to block the stop portion 25.
  • the limiting member 21 is switched to the out-of-position state to give way to the detection module 1 .
  • the housing 39 continues to move downward.
  • the relief groove 23 is aligned with the stop part 25, and the movable member 24 can move into the fixed frame 7 as a whole, and the guide is formed by the cooperation between the relief groove 23 and the stop part 25.
  • the stop portion 25 of the movable member 24 has moved to the rear of the limiting member 21 , and the housing 39 moves upward to make room for the detection module 1 to move toward the fixed frame 7 .
  • the relationship between the movable member 24 and the limiting member 21 during the movement of the movable member 24 can be as follows:
  • the housing 39 moves to a high position, and the limiting member 21 is in a state of giving way that is staggered with the channel 702 through which the stop part 25 passes, giving way to the movement of the blocking element 2. out of space.
  • the blocking element 2 After the blocking element 2 moves in place, the blocking element 2 seals with the channel 702, the housing 39 moves downward, the limiting member 21 switches to the limiting state, and the blocking plate 22 cooperates with the stopper 25 to limit the blocking element 2 back. retreat.
  • the housing 39 moves to a high position, and the limiting member 21 is in a state of giving way that is staggered with the passage 702 through which the stop part 25 passes, giving way to the movement of the blocking element 2. out of space.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart toilet 8.
  • the smart toilet 8 includes the above-mentioned health detection device, and a toilet 8.
  • the toilet 8 includes a chamber capable of storing objects to be tested, and the fixing frame 7 is provided on the toilet 8.
  • Channel 702 communicates with the chamber.
  • a health detection device as shown in Figures 27 to 28, is used to cooperate with the detection hole 801 of the toilet 8, including:
  • the detection module 1 includes a detection element that can extend out of the detection hole 801 to detect the liquid to be detected;
  • the blocking element 2 has a sealing portion 201 for blocking the detection hole 801;
  • the transmission unit 3 has a drive circuit and a transmission member, and the drive circuit is used to control the transmission member to drive the blocking element 2;
  • the main control unit is capable of monitoring the positioning time of the sealing part 201 in the detection hole 801;
  • the main control unit is electrically connected to the drive circuit; when the main control unit detects that the positioning time exceeds the preset time, the drive circuit controls the transmission member to drive the blocking element 2 to move the preset distance.
  • the drive circuit controls the transmission member to drive the blocking element 2 to move a preset distance and then stay at the current position, or the drive circuit controls the transmission member to drive the blocking element 2 After moving a preset distance, it is reset to the initial position.
  • the drive circuit can be set on the main control board, or can be set independently from the main control board, as long as the drive circuit and the main control board are electrically connected.
  • the sealing portion 201 of the blocking element 2 maintains a sealing fit with the detection hole 801 .
  • the sealing portion 201 is separated from the detection hole 801 .
  • the toilet 8 also includes a drainage pipe 26 and a water supply unit.
  • the water supply unit is electrically connected to the main control board.
  • the main control board controls the water supply unit to supply water to the drain pipe 26, so that the drain pipe 26 generates siphon to suck the water in the water seal 27 of the toilet 8, so that the water in the water seal 27 Lower than the lowest position of the detection hole 801, thereby preventing the water in the water seal 27 from entering the detection hole 801, causing the detection element to become damp, and preventing the detection results from being affected.
  • the water supply unit includes a solenoid valve or a water inlet valve and a setting
  • the nozzle 28 at the bottom of the toilet 8 supplies water to the water seal 27 through the nozzle 28, thereby causing the drain pipe 26 to generate siphon.
  • water is supplied to the water seal 27 through the nozzle 28, and the water seal 27 is drained away through the drain pipe 26. Dirt.
  • the container body 4 also includes a container body 4 and a driving member 501.
  • the container body 4 has several accommodation channels 401 inside, and the detection module 1 and the blocking element 2 are respectively arranged in each of the accommodation channels 401.
  • the driving member 501 can drive the container body 4 to move so that each of the accommodation channels 401 and the detection hole 801 are switched and connected.
  • the transmission member when the container body 4 drives the detection module 1 to move to correspond to the detection hole 801, the transmission member is in transmission cooperation with the detection module 1, and the container body 4 drives the detection module 1.
  • the blocking element 2 moves to correspond to the detection hole 801, the transmission member is in transmission cooperation with the blocking element 2.
  • the container body 4 is rotated, the container body 4 is cylindrical, the accommodating channels 401 are provided through the axial direction of the container body 4, and each accommodating channel 401 is arranged along the axial direction of the container body 4.
  • the container body 4 is arranged in sequence in the circumferential direction.
  • the driving member 501 is a driving shaft, and a plug-in hole 6 is provided in the middle of the container body 4.
  • the driving shaft cooperates with the plug-in hole 6 in a circumferential direction.
  • one of the driving shaft and the plug hole 6 is provided with a limiting rib 601, and the other of the driving shaft and the plug hole 6 is provided with a limiting slot 502, so
  • the limiting ribs 601 are adapted to the limiting grooves 502 .
  • the transmission unit 3 also includes a drive motor 303 electrically connected to the drive circuit.
  • the drive circuit drives the transmission parts through the drive motor 303.
  • the transmission unit 3 also includes a gear set 302, and the transmission parts For the rack 301 meshing with the gear set 302, the driving motor 303 drives the transmission member to move through the gear set 302.
  • the main control unit includes a main control board.
  • the main control board can monitor the positioning time of the sealing part 201 in the detection hole 801. For example, the main control board calculates the driving motor through program operation. 303 steps are needed to calculate the position of the blocking element 2, as long as it can detect the position of the sealing part 201 and record the positioning time of the sealing part 201.
  • the main control unit includes a main control board and a sensing circuit and a timing circuit respectively electrically connected to the main control board.
  • the sensing circuit is used to detect the position of the sealing part 201.
  • the timing circuit For recording the positioning time of the sealing part 201, the sensing circuit and the timing circuit adopt commonly used electrical components on the market, such as sensing probes and timers.
  • the preset time period is less than 2 days, and the preset distance is less than 4 mm.
  • the drive circuit When the main control board detects that the sealing part 201 is positioned in the detection hole 801 for more than 1-2 days, the drive circuit is turned on to control the drive motor 303 to start working, and the drive motor 303 controls the gear set 302 to drive the transmission parts to move. After the blocking element 2 is preset to move 1 mm to 4 mm, the drive motor 303 controls the gear set 302 to drive the transmission part to reset, thereby driving the blocking element 2 to reset.
  • This solution uses the main control unit to monitor the positioning time of the sealing part 201 in the detection hole 801, and can regularly drive the blocking element 2 to move, solving the problem of the blocking element 2's starting friction increasing due to long-term disuse, and reducing the starting friction. Powerful, simple structure, low cost and long life.
  • the present invention also proposes a health detection toilet, as shown in Figures 29 and 30, including: a toilet 8, the toilet 8 has a urinal 803, the bottom of the urinal 803 is provided with a detection hole 801; a detection element, the detection element is formed by the detection hole 801 goes deep into the toilet 803 to detect the excrement.
  • the excrement is urine or feces, or a mixture of urine and feces; the camera module 29 shoots towards the toilet 803; the analysis module and the analysis module The camera module 29 is connected, and the information collected by the camera module 29 is transmitted to the analysis module for processing and analysis; the detection element extends from the detection hole 801 to detect the excrement in the toilet 803, and the detection result of the detection element is photographed through the camera module 29 and transmitted to The analysis module handles analysis;
  • the camera module 29 and the analysis module can be connected through a data line or wirelessly.
  • It also includes a base 30 located on the upper part of the toilet 8, and the camera module 29 is installed on the base 30.
  • the camera module 29 includes a hybrid lens, an image sensor and a filter.
  • the image sensor converts the optical signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the analysis module.
  • the analysis module analyzes the transmitted signal to obtain the human health status.
  • the camera module 29 includes a voice coil motor and a lens.
  • the current entering the voice coil motor changes the position of the lens to achieve automatic focusing, making the photos taken clearer and reducing the analysis module's error in analyzing the photos due to blurred photos.
  • the camera module 29 also includes an illumination light source that illuminates at least the detection element, and enhances the light signal of the image sensor through the illumination light source to improve the intensity, stability and uniformity of the light signal; specifically, the illumination light source is an LED lamp, through The LED light illuminates the detection element and the environment around the detection element. When shooting, it illuminates the detection result of the detection element to make the shooting clearer, improve the clarity of the photo, and reduce errors during analysis.
  • the illumination light source is an LED lamp, through The LED light illuminates the detection element and the environment around the detection element. When shooting, it illuminates the detection result of the detection element to make the shooting clearer, improve the clarity of the photo, and reduce errors during analysis.
  • the bottom of the toilet seat 8 is also provided with an accommodation cavity 802.
  • the health detection device 42 is arranged in the accommodation cavity 802, and the accommodation cavity 802 is connected with the detection hole 801.
  • the health detection device 42 includes a detection element, and the detection element includes a bracket 101 and a Detection test paper 102.
  • the detection test paper 102 is installed on the bracket 101.
  • the detection test paper 102 is provided with a reagent block; the reagent block reacts with excrement.
  • the accommodating cavity 802 is also provided with a transmission unit 3 and a detection test paper 102 for detection.
  • the transmission unit 3 allows the bracket 101 to carry the detection paper 102 from the detection hole 801 deep into the toilet 803 to detect excrement.
  • the transmission unit 3 Automatic replacement of the detection test paper 102 can also be realized.
  • the transmission unit 3 can be assembled from a motor, a micro cylinder and other components to realize automatic replacement of the detection test paper 102 and enable the detection test paper 102 to penetrate deeply into the toilet 803 through the detection hole 801 for detection. .
  • the camera module 29 periodically takes pictures toward the toilet 803.
  • the camera module 29 takes pictures toward the toilet 803, and determines whether the detection element extends through the analysis module.
  • the camera module 29 takes pictures toward the toilet 803, and uses the analysis module to determine whether there is foreign matter in the toilet 803 or whether there is excrement on the detection element.
  • the flushing system is controlled to flush.
  • excrement is detected on the detection element, it passes after a preset time
  • the camera module 29 takes a picture of the reaction structure between the detection element and the excrement and transmits the signal to the analysis module to obtain health information.
  • the health information output from the analysis module is displayed through devices such as mobile phones and computers that can display the results.
  • the camera module 29 periodically takes pictures toward the toilet 803, and determines the liquid level of the toilet 803 through the analysis module; during detection, if the liquid level is detected to be lower than the threshold, the detection element is configured by the The detection hole 801 goes deep into the toilet bowl 803 to start the detection. During the detection, if the liquid level is detected to be higher than the threshold, the detection hole 801 is closed or the drainage of the toilet bowl 803 is controlled to reduce the liquid level of the toilet bowl 803 high.
  • the camera module 29 periodically takes pictures of the toilet 803, that is, takes pictures once every other period of time, and passes the captured images to the analysis module.
  • the camera module 29 drives the toilet 803 through the transmission unit 3.
  • the detection element penetrates deeply into the toilet 803 through the detection hole 801, and issues an excretion instruction to prompt excretion.
  • the excrement reacts with the detection element.
  • the image captured by the camera module 29 is transmitted to the analysis module, and the analysis module determines Human health information, the detection ends at this time;
  • the drainage valve will be opened to make the liquid level drop below the detection level; when it is determined that there is foreign matter in the toilet bowl 803, the flushing of the toilet 8 will be started. Instructions to flush away foreign objects.
  • the beneficial effects of this embodiment include at least the following:
  • the lens position of the camera module can be changed to achieve automatic focusing, making the photos taken clearer and reducing the comparison of the analysis module due to blurred photos. Analysis error of slices;
  • the present invention also proposes a health detection toilet 8, as shown in Figures 31 and 32, including:
  • the toilet 8 includes a urinal 803 and a drain pipe 26.
  • the urinal 803 has a water seal 27, and the water in the water seal 27 can be discharged to the drain pipe 26;
  • the health detection device 42 includes a detection module 1 for detecting objects to be detected;
  • Water level sensor 34 used to detect the water level of the water seal 27
  • the spray unit 35 includes a spray head 28 and a control valve 37.
  • the spray head 28 has a spray channel 36 for supplying water to the water seal 27.
  • the control valve 37 is used to control the opening and closing of the spray channel 36;
  • Drainage pipe 26 the water in the water seal 27 can be discharged to the drainage pipe 26;
  • a control unit is electrically connected to the water level sensor 34 and the health detection device 42.
  • the control unit can control the health detection device 42 to turn on according to the detection signal of the water level sensor 34.
  • the detection signal includes a first water level signal.
  • the first water level signal is a signal when the water level sensor 34 detects that the water level of the water seal 27 is lower than a first height.
  • the control unit is configured according to the first water level signal.
  • a water level signal controls the health detection device 42 to turn on.
  • control unit is also electrically connected to the control valve 37.
  • the control unit controls the control valve 37 to open after receiving the first water level signal and closing the health detection device 42.
  • control unit controls the control valve 37 to delay closing after opening.
  • a first installation hole 32 is provided at the bottom of the toilet 803, and the health detection device 42 is installed in the first installation hole 32.
  • the nozzle 28 is installed in the first installation hole 32, or the bottom of the toilet 803 is also provided with a second installation hole 33, and the nozzle 28 is installed in the second installation hole 33.
  • this embodiment specifically adopts the latter.
  • the water level sensor 34 is installed on the health detection device 42 , or the water level sensor 34 is installed on the nozzle 28 .
  • the spray channel 36 sprays water on the water seal 27 so that the drainage pipe 26 forms a siphon to suck the water from the water seal 27 .
  • the health detection device 42 is a urine testing unit or a stool testing unit; the control valve 37 is a solenoid valve.
  • the water level sensor 34 uses a capacitive sensor, an electrode needle or a float switch.
  • a capacitive sensor installed on the health detection device 42 is specifically used.
  • the solenoid valve is controlled to open first, and the nozzle 28 supplies water to the water seal 27 through the injection channel 36, so that the drainage pipe 26 forms a siphon.
  • the drainage pipe 26 sucks the water from the water seal 27 through the siphon effect to empty the water seal 27;
  • the water level sensor 34 It is determined whether the water level is below the first height through the change of capacitance.
  • the control unit controls the health detection device 42 to start detection;
  • the water level sensor 34 determines whether the water level exceeds the first height through the change of capacitance. When the water level is lower than the first height, the control unit controls the solenoid valve to open to supply water to the water seal 27. When the water level of the water seal 27 is higher than the first height, the water level sensor 34 determines whether the water level exceeds the first height. height and close the solenoid valve after the preset time of water supply, thereby filling the water seal 27.
  • This embodiment allows users to detect excrement at home.
  • the operation process is simple, reduces the dilution of excrement by water in the water seal area, ensures the stability and accuracy of the detection results, and effectively improves the detection efficiency and detection effect. .
  • This embodiment only has one sensor. The same sensor can be used to determine whether to turn on the detection unit and whether to turn on the solenoid valve for water supply, thus saving costs.
  • this embodiment specifically uses electrode needles installed on the health detection device 42 .
  • this embodiment specifically uses electrode needles installed on the nozzle 28.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种健康检测装置及健康检测马桶,属于尿检设备技术领域,其技术方案要点包括检测模块、封堵元件和能够与该检测模块或封堵元件传动配合的传动件,检测模块包括能够对待检测液进行检测的检测元件,封堵元件具有用于封堵马桶的检测孔的密封部,检测时,所述传动件驱动所述检测模块,使得所述检测元件由所述检测孔伸出以进行检测,未检测时,所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件,使得所述密封部与所述检测孔密封配合。通过同一传输单元分别与检测模块或封堵元件传动配合,检测时,驱动检测模块伸出,未检测时,驱动封堵元件伸出以密封检测孔,不影响马桶正常的使用功能,防止检测模块受到污染,并且结构简单,功能可靠。

Description

一种健康检测装置及健康检测马桶 技术领域
本发明涉及尿检设备技术领域,更具体地说它涉及一种健康检测装置及健康检测马桶。
背景技术
现代社会人们对健康越来越关注,尿液作为反应身体健康状况的重要代谢物之一,对其的检测正在从依赖特定场所(医院)、特定人员(医护人员)向普通如厕地点、人人可测的方向发展。因此,带有尿检功能的马桶应运而生。但现有的尿检马桶仍存在诸多需要改善的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一是,提供一种健康检测装置,该健康检测装置通过同一传输单元分别与检测模块或封堵元件传动配合,检测时,驱动检测模块伸出,未检测时,驱动封堵元件伸出以密封检测孔,不影响马桶正常的使用功能,防止检测模块受到污染。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案一:
一种健康检测装置,用于与马桶的检测孔配合,包括:
检测模块,包括检测元件,所述检测元件能够对待检测液进行检测;
封堵元件,具有用于封堵所述检测孔的密封部;
传输单元,具有能够与所述检测模块或所述封堵元件传动配合的传动件;检测时,所述传动件驱动所述检测模块,使得所述检测元件由所述检测孔伸出以进行检测,未检测时,所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件,使得所述密封部与所述检测孔密封配合。
与现有技术相比,技术方案一的有益效果至少包括以下:
1、本发明提供的健康检测装置包括检测模块、封堵元件和能够与该检测模块或封堵元件传动配合的传动件,检测模块包括能够对待检测液进行检测的检测元件,封堵元件具有用于封堵马桶的检测孔的密封部,检测时,所述传动件驱动所述检测模块,使得所述检测元件由所述检测孔伸出以进行检测,未检测时,所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件,使得所述密封部与所述检测孔密封配合,通过同一传输单元分别与检测模块或封堵元件传动配合,检测时,驱动检测模块伸出,未检测时,驱动封堵元件伸出以密封检测孔,不影响马桶正常的使用功能,防止检测模块受到污染,并且结构简单,功能可靠。
2、本发明提供的健康检测装置还包括容器本体和驱动单元,所述容器本体内部具有若干个容纳通道,该驱动单元包括与所述容器本体传动配合的驱动件,所述驱动件驱动所述容器本体活动使得至少其中一所述容纳通道与所述检测孔相对应,所述检测模块伸缩设置于所述容纳通道中,整体结构紧凑,成本较低,通过容器本体活动带动容纳通道位置变化,从而使与检测孔相对应的容纳通道与其内伸缩设置的检测模块变化,灵活巧妙,简单易操作,通过驱动机构和传输机构的配合能够实现自动更换检测模块,使用方便,无需手动更换。
本发明的目的之二是,提供一种健康检测装置,其优点在于更换检测模块方便,并且在更换检测模块时,封堵元件仍封堵在通道内,不会漏水,安全性更高。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案二:
一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:包括固定架、封堵元件、检测模块,所述固定架包括安装壳体,所述安装壳体内可拆卸连接有容器本体,所述容器本体上开设有用于容纳封堵元件的第一容纳腔及至少一用于容纳检测模块 的第二容纳腔,所述固定架还设有与马桶的检测孔相对应的通道,所述通道靠近检测孔的一端为开放的敞口,所述固定架上还设置有用于驱动封堵元件与检测模块移动的传输单元,所述固定架上还设置有用于驱动容器本体活动的驱动单元,所述容器本体上还设有与所述传输单元让位配合的让位部,当所述容器本体活动至第一容纳腔与通道相对应时,传输单元能够带动所述封堵元件限位在所述通道内,并且所述容器本体通过所述让位部与所述传输单元相让位配合,进而所述容器本体能够与所述安装壳体相分离。
与现有技术相比,技术方案二的有益效果至少包括以下:
1、通过设置容器本体、第一容纳腔、传动件、驱动单元,需要更换检测模块时,直接将容器本体取出即可,操作方便,并且在更换检测模块时,封堵元件仍封堵在通道内,不会漏水,安全性更高;
2、通过设置后盖组件、第一卡接部、第二卡接部,使得驱动单元带动容器本体转动时,容器组件整体相对安装壳体固定,提高容器组件稳定性,避免脱落。
本发明的目的之三是,提供一种健康检测装置,通过可以进行状态切换的限位构件与止退部配合,避免活动构件在指定的位置上回退,进而至少在一定程度上克服由于相关技术的限制和缺陷而导致的一个或者多个问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案三:
一种健康检测装置,用于设置在马桶上,包括:
固定架,用于设置在马桶上,所述固定架包括用于提取待测物的通道;
活动构件,所述活动构件能够相对所述通道活动;
限位构件,设在所述固定架上,所述限位构件包括限位状态和至少一个让位状态,所述限位构件能够在所述限位状态和所述至少一个让位状态之间 切换;
其中,所述活动构件包括至少一个止退部,所述限位构件切换至限位状态,所述限位构件与所述至少一个止退部配合,所述活动构件被限制在所述第一位置上;所述限位构件切换至所述让位状态时,所述限位构件脱离与所述止退部的配合,所述活动构件被解除限制。
与现有技术相比,技术方案三的有益效果至少包括以下:
1、在封堵元件可以移动的情况下,通过在封堵元件上设置至少一个止退部,以及可切换状态的限位构件,通过限位构件与止退部的配合能够限制活动构件在第一位置时不回退,因此能够在满足检测功能的前提下,避免了活动构件在指定的位置上回退,例如检测装置因活动构件回退导致密封不佳、漏水的问题;
2、检测元件回缩至所述检测盒的过程中,限位构件切换至限位状态,以对检测盒进行限位,检测元件回缩至预设位置后,限位构件切换至所述让位状态,以对所述检测盒进行让位,通过该限位构件实现检测元件的精定位,进而能够防止检测元件未回缩到位而影响检测结果。
本发明的目的之四是,提供一种健康检测装置,通过主控单元监测密封部定位在检测孔中的定位时长,能够定期驱动封堵元件运动,解决了长久未用导致封堵元件启动摩擦力变大的问题,降低启动摩擦力,从而使得启动省力,结构简单,且低成本高寿命。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案四:
一种健康检测装置,用于与马桶的检测孔配合,包括:
检测模块,包括检测元件,所述检测元件能够伸出所述检测孔以对待检测液进行检测;
封堵元件,具有用于封堵所述检测孔的密封部;
传输单元,所述传输单元包括驱动电路和传动件,所述驱动电路用于控制所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件;
主控单元,所述主控单元能够监测所述密封部定位在所述检测孔中的定位时长,所述主控单元与所述驱动电路电连接;所述主控单元监测到所述定位时长超过预设时长时,所述驱动电路控制所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件运动预设距离。
与现有技术相比,技术方案四的有益效果至少包括以下:
1、通过主控单元监测密封部定位在检测孔中的定位时长,能够定期驱动封堵元件运动,解决了长久未用导致封堵元件启动摩擦力变大的问题,降低启动摩擦力,达到启动省力的目的,结构简单,且低成本高寿命。
本发明的目的之五是,提供一种健康检测马桶,其能实现无接触自动检测,解决了现有的排泄物对设备的污染,更好的维护设备的卫生。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案五:
一种健康检测马桶,
还包括马桶,所述马桶具有便池,所述便池的底部设置有检测孔;
检测元件,所述检测元件由检测孔深入到便池中对排泄物进行检测;
摄像模块,所述摄像模块朝向便池拍摄;
分析模块,所述分析模块与所述摄像模块连接,所述摄像模块所采集的信息传输至所述分析模块处理分析;
所述检测元件从检测孔伸出对便池中排泄物进行检测,通过摄像模块对检测元件检测结果拍摄并传输至分析模块处理分析。
与现有技术相比,技术方案五的有益效果至少包括以下:
1、采用摄像模块朝向便池拍摄并传输至分析模块中进行数据处理分析,从而得到人体健康状况,从而实现无接触自动检测,解决了现有的排泄物对设备的污染,更好的维护设备的卫生;
2、通过摄像模块中的音圈电机,可以改变摄像模块的镜头位置,从而实现自动对焦,使拍摄的照片更加清晰,减少因为照片模糊而使分析模块对照片的分析误差;
3、通过设置照明光源照射,使在拍摄的时候对检测元件检测的结果更加清除,提高照片的清晰度。
本发明的目的之六是,提供一种健康检测马桶,其能够让用户在家即可实现排泄物的检测,操作过程简便,减少水封区水对排泄物的稀释,能够保证检测结果的稳定性、准确性,有效提高检测效率及检测效果。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案六:
一种健康检测马桶,包括:
马桶,包括便池和排水管,所述便池具有水封,所述水封的水能够排出至所述排水管;
健康检测装置,用于检测待检测物;
水位传感器,用于检测所述水封的水位;
控制单元,与所述水位传感器和所述健康检测装置电连接,所述控制单元能够根据所述水位传感器的检测信号控制所述健康检测装置开启。
与现有技术相比,技术方案六的有益效果至少包括以下
1、通过设置控制单元,能够根据水位传感器的检测信号控制健康检测装置开启,减少水封区水对排泄物的稀释,能够保证检测结果的稳定性、准确性,有效提高检测效率及检测效果;
2、述控制单元还与控制阀电连接,控制单元在接收到第一水位信号并在健康检测装置关闭后控制控制阀开启,本方案仅设有一个传感器,通过同一个传感器即能判断是否开启健康检测装置检测,又能判断是否开启电磁阀供水,节约成本。
附图说明
图1是实施例1提供的检测装置的立体示意图;
图2是实施例1提供的检测装置的一方向的剖视图;
图3是实施例1提供的检测装置的容器本体立体示意图;
图4是实施例1提供的检测装置的容器本体装接有驱动件的立体示意图;
图5是实施例1提供的另一种检测装置的示意图;
图6是实施例1提供的马桶在封堵元件伸出状态下的剖视图;
图7是图6中健康检测装置的示意图;
图8是实施例1提供的马桶在检测之初,检测盒未伸出状态下的剖视图;
图9是图8中健康检测装置的示意图;
图10是实施例1提供的马桶在检测之时,检测盒伸出状态下的剖视图;
图11是图10中健康检测装置的示意图;
图12是实施例2提供的健康检测装置的整体示意图;
图13是实施例2提供的封堵元件封堵通道时的剖视图;
图14是实施例2提供的检测元件伸出通道时的剖视图;
图15是实施例2提供的限位部与配合部卡接配合时的示意图;
图16是实施例2提供的限位部与配合部分离时的示意图;
图17是图12中A部分的放大示意图;
图18是实施例2提供的展示容器组件部分的整体示意图;
图19是实施例3提供的的健康检测装置的整体示意图;
图20是实施例3提供的壳体和限位构件的结构示意图;
图21是实施例3提供的一种活动构件的结构示意图;
图22是实施例3提供的一种封堵元件的结构示意图;
图23是实施例3提供的一种检测模块的结构示意图;
图24是实施例3提供的限位构件与活动构件处于限位状态时的结构示意图;
图25是实施例3提供的限位构件与活动构件处于一种让位状态时的结构示意图;
图26是实施例3提供的限位构件与活动构件处于另一种让位状态时的结构示意图;
图27是实施例4提供的健康检测装置的剖视图之一;
图28是实施例4提供的健康检测装置的剖视图之二;
图29是实施例5提供的健康检测马桶的结构示意图;
图30是实施例5提供的工作流程示意图;
图31是实施例6提供的健康检测马桶的剖视图;
图32是图31中B部分的放大示意图;
图33是实施例7提供的健康检测马桶的剖视图;
图34是图33中C部分的放大示意图;
图35是实施例8提供的健康检测马桶的剖视图;
图36是图35中D部分的放大示意图。
附图标记说明:
1、检测模块;101、支架;1011、安装槽;1012、密封件;102、检测试 纸;103、检测盒;1031、内腔;1032、贯通通道;
2、封堵元件;201、密封部;
3、传输单元;301、齿条;302、齿轮组;303、驱动电机;
4、容器本体;401、容纳通道;402、第一容纳腔;403、第二容纳腔;
5、驱动单元;501、驱动件;502、限位槽;503、第一动力件;
6、插接孔;601、限位筋条;
7、固定架;701、安装壳体;702、通道;
8、马桶;801、检测孔;802、容置腔;803、便池;
9、限位部;10、配合部;11、第一卡接部;
12、第二卡接部;1201、操作块;1202、卡接块;
13、让位部;14、滑道;15、第二开槽;20、导向槽;21、限位构件;22、堵板;23、让位槽;24、活动构件;25、止退部;26、排水管;27、水封;28、喷头;29、摄像模块;30、底座;32、第一安装孔;33、第二安装孔;34、水位传感器;35、喷射单元;36、喷射通道;37、控制阀;38、后盖组件;39、壳体;3901、第二齿条;40、第二齿轮组;41、第二电机;42、健康检测装置。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1:
一种健康检测装置,如图1至图4所示,其用于与马桶8的检测孔801配合,该检测装置包括检测模块1、封堵元件2以及传输单元3,其中,检测模块1包括检测元件,所述检测元件能够对待检测(尿)液进行检测,封堵元件2具有用于封堵检测孔801的密封部201,传输单元3具有能够与检测模块1或封堵元 件2传动配合的传动件;检测时,传动件驱动检测模块1,使得所述检测元件由检测孔801伸出以进行检测,未检测时,传动件驱动封堵元件2,使得密封部201与检测孔801密封配合。通过同一传输单元3分别与检测模块1或封堵元件2传动配合,检测时,驱动检测模块1伸出,未检测时,驱动封堵元件2伸出以密封检测孔801,不影响马桶8正常的使用功能,防止检测模块1受到污染,并且结构简单,功能可靠。
本实施例还可以包括容器本体4,容器本体4内部具有若干个容纳通道401,检测模块1至少装设于若干个容纳通道401的一个之中,还包括驱动单元5,驱动单元5包括与容器本体4传动配合的驱动件501,驱动件501驱动容器本体4活动使得至少其中一容纳通道401与检测孔801相对应,检测模块1伸缩设置于容纳通道401中。
具体的,检测模块1与容纳通道401可以是通过滑动配合的方式实现检测模块1可伸出容纳通道401之外或缩回容纳通道401之内;检测模块1可以是具有内腔1031的结构,内腔1031用于储存检测元件,所述检测元件包括检测用具,所述检测用具例如是检测试纸102,作为可替换的,其也可以是检测卡、检测笔等其他常见的(尿液)检测用具。检测试纸102可在检测模块1伸出容纳通道401之外后暴露,以进行待检测(尿)液检测。
具体的,容器本体4可以是壳体结构,容纳通道401包括相对的两端部和连接两端部的侧壁,在一些实施例中,所述侧壁是连成一体的(可参照图1-图4中的环状侧壁),也即该容纳通道401的横截面是空心的封闭图形,例如图1-图4中的圆形,也可以是三角形、四边形、五边形、六边形、八边形等等,在其他的实施方式中,所述侧壁也可以不相互连接,也即该容纳通道401的横截面不能形成封闭的图形,例如是半圆形,一字形,匚字形等等,只要能实 现各容纳通道401相互独立及与检测模块1滑动配合即可。检测模块1至少装设于所述若干个容纳通道401之中的一个,也即,至少有一个容纳通道401装设有检测模块1,检测模块1与容纳其的该个容纳通道401滑动配合以可伸出该个容纳通道401之外或纳回所述容纳通道401之内。当至少有两个容纳通道401装设有检测模块1时,还可以使得使用者不用每次检测完就需清理丢弃废的检测用具,在全部使用完后统一丢弃或更换容器本体4即可。
在一实施例之中,参照图2所示,检测模块1包括检测盒103,所述检测盒103具有内腔1031,所述检测元件设置在内腔1031中,所述检测盒103的盒体两端贯通形成一贯通通道1032,所述检测元件包括支架101和检测试纸102,检测试纸102铺设在支架101上,支架101可滑动的与贯通通道1032密封连接,检测试纸102铺设在所述支架101上,这样检测试纸102在使用前和使用后均处于密闭的环境,使用前不会受潮,使用后不会散发异味,影响环境等,具体的,支架101的两端与贯通通道1032的高度适配,支架101的两端还设有安装槽1011,安装槽1011内安装有密封件1012,密封件1012可以是密封圈,优选密封性好的Y型圈。检测试纸102铺设在支架101之上,由于支架101可以相对所述贯通通道1032滑动,从而使得检测试纸102不仅可以跟随检测盒103伸出容纳通道401之外,还可以跟随支架101再次伸出所述检测盒103的贯通通道1032之外,扩大检测试纸102的可伸缩范围,这一方面可以使得检测试纸102淋尿更充分,提高检测结果的准确度,另一方面可以缩小检测盒103自身尺寸以及容纳通道401及容器本体4的尺寸,更加精简轻便。
本实施例中,驱动单元5与容器本体4传动配合,以驱动容器本体4活动使得至少其中一容纳通道401与检测孔801相对应。驱动单元5可包括驱动件501和第一动力件503,第一动力件503为驱动件501提供驱动力。一实施例中,封 堵元件2伸缩设置容纳通道401中,当检测时,检测模块1伸出所述容纳通道401之外以使其内腔1031中的检测试纸102进行检测,当不检测时,封堵元件2伸出所述容纳通道401之外,封堵元件2的密封部201与检测孔801密封配合以进行封堵。作为可替换的,在另一实施例中,所述封堵元件2可以独立设置于所述容器本体4的外部(未图示),未检测时,传输单元3的传动件驱动所述封堵元件2,使得所述密封部201与检测孔801密封配合。
参照图1-图4所示,在一优选的实施例中,容器本体4呈圆筒状,容纳通道401沿容器本体4的轴向贯通设置,并且多个所述容纳通道401沿所述容器本体4的周向依次排列其中。驱动件501为驱动轴,第一动力件503为转动电机。容器本体4设有插接孔6,所述驱动轴与插接孔6周向限位配合。更具体的,参照图3和图4所示,插接孔6内设有限位筋条601,所述驱动轴设有限位槽502,限位筋条601和限位槽502适配以使所述驱动轴与所述容器本体4连接稳固,传动效果好且不易松脱。容易想到的是,限位筋条601和限位槽502的设置位置也可以互换(未图示),也即插接孔6内设有限位槽502,驱动轴上设有限位筋条601。插接孔6位于所述容器本体4的中央位置,从而使得驱动单元5的安装更为稳固,其自身运动和驱动所述容器本体4运动也更为稳定。在本实施例中,容器本体4转动设置,也即驱动单元5驱动容器本体4转动使得至少其中一容纳通道401与检测孔801相对应。由于容器本体4呈圆筒状,所以转动效果最佳,容易想到的是,容器本体4也可以呈棱柱体状,且棱柱体的侧面数量越多,越接近圆筒状,效果越好。
在另一实施例中,容器本体4滑动设置,驱动单元5驱动容器本体4滑动使得至少其中一容纳通道401与检测孔801相对应。具体的,参见图5所示,容器本体4内部具有多个独立设置的容纳通道401,该多个容纳通道401按照滑动方 向依次排列,具体的,多个容纳通道401按照竖直方向依次排列,驱动单元5驱动容器本体4按照竖直方向上下滑动。容易想到的,所述多个容纳通道401也可按照水平方向或其他方向依次排列,只要排列方向与驱动单元5驱动容器本体4滑动的方向一致即可。
本实施例中,传输单元3具有传动件,该传动件可伸入或者退出容纳通道401,以传动连接检测模块1或封堵元件2,从而驱动检测模块1或封堵元件2(当封堵元件2伸缩设置在容纳通道401中时)伸出容纳通道401之外或纳回容纳通道401之内。
一实施例之中,参照图6-图11,所述传动件为齿条301,齿条301与检测模块1和/或封堵元件2的一端可分离的配合,传输单元3还包括与齿条301啮合的齿轮组302,以及驱动齿轮组302的驱动电机303。
上述健康检测装置还包括固定架7,容器本体4可拆卸的装设在所述固定架7上,从而既能实现可稳定活动(例如转动或滑动),又能便于拆卸,例如在所有的检测模块1都用完后(该用过的检测模块1可以是用完即丢弃,也可以是用完后被传输单元3拉回原容纳通道401中),拆卸更换全新的容器本体4。
本实施例中,封堵元件2伸缩设置在容纳通道401中时,在驱动单元5和传输单元3的联合作用下,可实现容器本体4活动使得至少其中一容纳通道401与检测孔801相对应,从而实现目标容纳通道401的切换,和检测模块1或封堵元件2伸出容纳通道401之外或者纳回容纳通道401之内的相互配合。通过驱动单元5和传输单元3的配合能够实现自动更换/切换检测模块1和/或封堵元件2,使用方便,无需手动更换/切换。
本发明还提供了马桶8,参照图6-图11所示,马桶8的便池803的侧壁上开设有检测孔801,该健康检测装置用于与马桶8的检测孔801配合,以可供检测 元件伸出检测待检测(尿)液或者可供所述封堵元件2的密封部201对检测孔801进行封堵。具体的,马桶8的前壁设有一容置腔802,健康检测装置安装在容置腔802内,容置腔802通过检测孔801与便池803连通。
参照图6到图11所示,上述实施例的使用可以包括如下过程:
当该健康检测装置未被使用时,封堵元件2的密封部201伸出所述容纳通道401之外封堵检测孔801;
当使用者需要检测尿液时,操纵传输单元3驱动封堵元件2退回到原来的容纳通道401内,接着操纵驱动单元5驱动容器本体4活动,由初始的所述封堵元件2与检测孔801相对应(相连通)状态切换为所述检测模块1与检测孔801相对应(相连通)状态,然后操纵传输单元3驱动检测元件(支架101及检测试纸102)伸出检测盒103,传输单元3再一起驱动检测元件及检测盒103继续伸出所述容纳通道401,继而使得检测元件由检测孔801伸入便池803,接受淋尿,进行检测;
检测结束后,操纵传输单元3驱动已使用的检测元件退回到检测盒103中,并进一步驱动检测模块1退回到原来的容纳通道401中;操纵驱动单元5驱动容器本体4活动,由所述检测模块1与检测孔801相对应(相连通)状态切换为所述封堵元件2与检测孔801相对应,再操纵传输单元3驱动封堵元件2由所述容纳通道401伸出,封堵检测孔801。
与现有技术相比,本实施例的有益效果至少包括以下:
1、本实施例提供的健康检测装置包括检测模块、封堵元件和能够与该检测模块或封堵元件传动配合的传动件,检测模块包括能够对待检测液进行 检测的检测元件,封堵元件具有用于封堵马桶的检测孔的密封部,检测时,所述传动件驱动所述检测模块,使得所述检测元件由所述检测孔伸出以进行检测,未检测时,所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件,使得所述密封部与所述检10测孔密封配合,通过同一传输单元分别与检测模块或封堵元件传动配合,检测时,驱动检测模块伸出,未检测时,驱动封堵元件伸出以密封检测孔,不影响马桶正常的使用功能,防止检测模块受到污染,并且结构简单,功能可靠;
2、本实施例提供的健康检测装置还包括容器本体和驱动单元,所述容器本体内部具有若干个容纳通道,该驱动单元包括与所述容器本体传动配合的驱动件,所述驱动件驱动所述容器本体活动使得至少其中一所述容纳通道与所述检测孔相对应,所述检测模块伸缩设置于所述容纳通道中,整体结构紧凑,成本较低,通过容器本体活动带动容纳通道位置变化,从而使与检测孔相对应的容纳通道与其内伸缩设置的检测模块变化,灵活巧妙,简单易操作,通过驱动机构和传输机构的配合能够实现自动更换检测模块,使用方便,无需手动更换;
3、进行待检测液检测时,容器本体活动至其中一检测模块与检测孔相对应的位置,通过传输机构驱动该检测模块伸出其对应的容纳通道之外;待检测液检测完毕,该检测模块退回原容纳通道之内;或者是,将该检测模块丢弃,进而无需单独设置废弃的回收盒,减小产品体积,节省空间;
4、本实施例的检测元件用完后,可以更换全新的容器本体,无需手动接触沾有尿液的检测试纸,进一步提升了用户的体验感和舒适度。
实施例2:
一种健康检测装置,如图12、图13、图14、图15所示,包括安装在马桶8内的固定架7、固定架7包括安装壳体701,安装壳体701贯穿马桶8后方的侧壁,安装壳体701内可拆卸连接有容器本体4,容器本体4上开设有第一容纳腔402及若干第二容纳腔403,第一容纳腔402内装有封堵元件2,若干第二容纳腔403内均装有检测模块1,检测模块1包括支架101,支架101上放置有检测试纸102。
马桶8位于主冲水孔的一侧开设有检测孔801,固定架7内设置有与检测孔801相对应的通道702,封堵元件2与检测模块1可以在通道702内移动,通道702靠近检测孔801的一端为开放的敞口,使得检测模块1可以伸出通道702外,没有使用检测模块1时,封堵元件2封堵在通道702内,避免马桶8漏水,封堵元件2靠近检测孔801的一端固定有密封部201,可以提高密封性。
固定架7内位于安装壳体701的上方设置有用于驱动封堵元件2与检测模块1沿通道702移动的传动件,传动件包括安装于固定架7内的第一动力件503,第一动力件503的输出轴上连接有齿轮组302,固定架7内滑动连接有与齿轮组302啮合的齿条301,驱动第一动力件503通过齿轮组302带动齿条301在固定架7与通道702内移动。
当容器本体4转动至第一容纳腔402或第二容纳腔403与通道702齐平时,齿条301的端部与封堵元件2或检测模块1可拆卸连接,从而带动封堵元件2或检测模块1在通道702内移动。
固定架7上设置有用于带动容器本体4转动的驱动单元5,驱动单元5具体包括安装于安装壳体701外壁上的第一动力件503,第一动力件503的输出端上连接有驱动轴,驱动轴穿入安装壳体701内部,容器本体4内设有与驱动轴插接配合的插接孔6,驱动轴与所述插接孔6周向限位配合,进而带动容器本体4转动,
容器本体4的驱动轴线与通道702的方向平行,第一容纳腔402与若干第二容纳腔403沿容器本体4的驱动轴线周向排布。
如图14、图15、图16所示,齿条301靠近通道702的一端设置有限位部9,封堵元件2与检测模块1的端部均设置有用于与限位部9卡接的配合部10;当容器本体4正向转动至封堵元件2或检测模块1与通道702对应时,限位部9卡入配合部10内限位配合,容器本体4反向转动至相邻容纳通道401的中部时则限位部9从配合部10内转出,从而实现齿条301端部与封堵元件2或检测模块1之间的可拆卸连接。
当用户需要使用检测模块1时,齿条301带动封堵元件2退回至第一容纳腔402内,第一动力件503带动容器本体4转动,使得齿条301的限位部9与封堵元件2的配合部10分离,封堵元件2与齿条301分开,此时齿条301先向后移动一小段距离为检测模块1让位,当检测模块1转动至封堵元件2与齿条301分开的角度时,齿条301再向前移动至原位,随后容器本体4转动至检测模块1与通道702平行,检测模块1上的配合部10与齿条301的限位部9限位配合,齿条301可带动检测模块1伸出通道702。
如图12、图17、图18所示,还包括与容器本体4转动连接的后盖组件38,容器本体4与后盖组件38形成容器组件;安装壳体701上开设有第一卡接部11,第一卡接部11具体为开设于安装壳体701侧壁上的两个卡接孔,左右两侧各一个,后盖组件38上设有与第一卡接部11可拆卸地卡接配合的第二卡接部12。
第二卡接部12具体为开设于后盖组件38端部的两个活动槽,活动槽内通过弹簧活动设置有操作块1201,操作块1201上固定有卡接块1202,卡接块1202穿出后盖组件38的侧壁,当弹簧处于自然伸长状态时,卡接块1202穿入第一 卡接部11内,实现后盖组件38与安装壳体701之间的固定,驱动单元5只带动容器本体4旋转。
容器本体4上设有与齿条301让位配合的让位部13,第一容纳腔402的上部为敞开的第一开槽,第一开槽形成让位部13,后盖组件38上开设有用于供齿条301穿过的滑道14,滑道14与通道702齐平,滑道14的上部为敞开设置的第二开槽15,使得齿条301可以穿入滑道14,并且取出容器组件时,第一开槽与第二开槽15为齿条301让位。
本实施例的工作过程如下:在平时状态,封堵元件2封堵在密通道702内防止马桶8漏水,当用户需要使用检测模块1时,齿条301带动封堵元件2收回第一容纳腔402内,第一动力件503带动容器组件转动至第二容纳腔403与通道702齐平,齿条301再带动第二容纳腔403内的检测模块1从通道702的敞口伸出,使得检测模块1位于马桶8内,即可进行尿检,尿检完成后,重复上述操作传动件再将封堵元件2推出封堵在通道702内即可;
当用户需要更换检测模块1时,用户绕到马桶8后方,将后盖组件38上的两个操作块1201向中间按压,使得卡接块1202从第一卡接部11内脱离,即可将容器组件从安装壳体701内取出,对容器本体4内的检测模块1进行更换,而封堵元件2仍封堵在通道702内。
综上,本实施例更换检测组件方便,并且在更换检测组件时,堵头仍封堵在通道内,即使容器组件未及时装回去,马桶仍可正常使用,不会漏水,安全性更高。通过设置后盖组件、第一卡接部、第二卡接部,使得第二驱动组件带动容器本体转动时,容器组件整体相对安装壳体固定,提高容器组件稳定性,避免脱落。
实施例3:
本实施方式提供了一种健康检测装置,用于设在马桶8上。
如图19至图26所示,健康检测装置包括固定架7、活动构件24和限位构件21,活动构件24和限位构件21设在固定架7上。固定架7包括用于提取待测物的通道702。活动构件24与通道702形成密封关系,活动构件24能够相对通道702活动。限位构件21包括限位状态和至少一个让位状态,限位构件21可以在限位状态和至少一个让位状态之间切换。
其中,活动构件24在第一位置上与通道702形成密封配合关系,活动构件24包括至少一个止退部25,限位构件21切换至限位状态,限位构件21与至少一个止退部25配合,活动构件24被限制在第一位置上。限位构件21切换至让位状态时,限位构件21脱离与所述止退部25的配合,活动构件24被解除限制。
其中,活动构件24因需要实现其它功能,可以在固定架7上移动,活动构件24在多个不同位置与通道702形成的多种配合关系。例如,活动构件24与通道702的配合位置可以包括第一位置、第二位置和第三位置。第一位置为有活动构件24在日常不动作时,活动构件24封堵通道702时的位置。第二位置可以是活动构件24将待测物移送至壳体39所需的位置。第三位置可以是活动构件24在提取待测物的位置。当然还可以有其它的配合位置。在第一位置时,活动构件24主要需要实现的便是如何与通道702之间保持稳定的密封关系,避免漏水,当然第一位置也可以是起到其他作用的位置,例如:第一位置也可以是未工作时,活动构件24所在的初始位置,或者是,第一位置为活动构件24位于与识别模块所对应时,以对检测元件进行检测分析的识别位置。
其中,限位构件21包括限位状态和至少一个让位状态,限位构件21可以与止退部25之间通过不同的位置关系、配合关系等实现多种形态,能够配合活动构件24移动至不同位置的让位或限位的需求。
在活动构件24可以移动的情况下,通过在活动构件24上设置至少一个止退部25,以及可切换状态的限位构件21。将限位构件21切换至限位状态,以及在活动构件24位于密封位置时,限位构件21与活动构件24能够实现密封关系。因此能够在满足在有检测需求时,实现检测功能、提取功能等,同时无检测需求时,避免了检测装置因通道702位置密封不佳导致漏水的问题。
如图19所示,在具体的实施例中,固定架7可以包括检测装置的外壳、外壳内开设通道702,外壳通过设置外螺纹与马桶8通道702的内壁连接。
如图21-图23所示,在本实施例中,止退部25为凸起结构,止退部25设在活动构件24的外壁上。将止退部25设置为凸起结构,且设在活动构件24的外壁上,容易与限位构件21形成配合,且配合过程中稳定性能够有保障。可以理解的,凸起结构的形状可以是轴向与移动方向垂直的圆柱结构,也可以是方形凸起结构,也可以是半球形凸起,或是其它形状结构。
如图19所示,在本实施例中,固定架7上设有导向槽20,止退部25能够沿导向槽20移动。在限位状态,限位构件21封堵导向槽20,止退部25被限制沿导向槽20向固定架7内移动。通过在固定架7上设置导向槽20用于对止退部25的移动做引导,便于限位构件21能够在特定位置精准的与止退部25进行配合。
如图21-图23所示,在一些实施方式中,活动构件24可以是圆筒形结构,或者可以是部分为圆筒结构,通过圆筒结构能够与通道702的侧壁形成密封关系。
优选的,止退部25为凸起的筋条,止退部25沿所述活动构件24的移动方向延展,导向槽20为长条形凹槽,导向槽20沿活动构件24的移动方向延展。采用筋条结构,止退部25的机械强度好。另一方面能够与导向槽20在一个较长的距离形成配合关系,避免活动构件24移动过程晃动、偏转等现象,保证活动构件24在移动过程中仍能与通道702保持良好的密封关系。
如图19、图24-图26所示,在本实施例中,活动构件24可以沿通道702的轴向移动,活动构件24可以是检测模块1,检测模块1包括检测盒103和检测元件。检测模块1在第一位置,检测盒103与通道702相密封配合,检测元件能够从通道702伸入马桶8的腔室内以提取待测物。提取待测物后,检测元件从通道702回退,移动至壳体39下方,通过壳体39上的识别结构进行检测实现检测功能。检测元件具备端面可以用于封堵通道702的开口,避免形成走水的通道702。
本实施例中,检测元件回缩至检测盒103的过程中,限位构件21切换至限位状态,以对检测盒103进行限位,检测元件回缩至预设位置后,限位构件21切换至让位状态,以对检测盒103进行让位。
其中,检测元件与检测盒103可以是两个零件,检测元件设在检测盒103内,检测盒103仍与通道702密封配合。检测元件至少有两个密封结构,在检测元件移动过程中,检测元件至少一个密封结构与检测盒103配合,避免检测元件与检测盒103配合处出现漏水问题。
如图21-图24所示,在本实施例中,活动构件24可以是一体成型的封堵元件2。封堵元件2包括检测盒103以及设在检测盒103一端的端面,检测盒103与通道702形成密封关系,端面用于封堵通道702的开口。封堵元件2通过在检测盒103与通道702形成密封关系,且通过端面封堵通道702的开口,避免了封 堵元件2与通道702配合的任何位置存在漏水可能。且封堵元件2沿通道702轴向移动时,封堵元件2通过检测盒103也能继续与通道702内壁形成密封关系。
在一些实施方式中,封堵元件2中的检测盒103和端面一体成型。封堵元件2的关键密封部201位可以是一体成型形式,有利提升密封的效果。
在不同的应用场景可以选用不同构件,甚至进行切换。可以理解,也可以是将活动构件24设计成兼容测试功能的构件,通过更换部分部件兼顾封堵元件2和检测模块1的结构需求。
在一些实施例中,壳体39上可以设有第二齿条3901,检测装置内设置能够驱动壳体39的传输组件。例如,传输组件包括第二齿轮组40和第二电机41,第二电机41的输出端与第二齿轮组40连接,第二齿轮组40与第二齿条3901齿合,从而能够驱动壳体39移动。具体可以是,壳体39沿通道702的径向线性往复移动。
可以理解的,将限位构件21设置在壳体39是一种优选方式。限位构件21可以有其它方式来实现不同状态的切换,例如通过将限位构件21设在第二电机41、丝杆的输出端上,通过第二电机41来驱动限位构件21的切换。
在本实施例中,限位构件21为板形结构,限位构件21包括至少一个堵板22,至少一个堵板22向垂直于通道702的轴向的方向延展。通过将限位构件21设为板形结构,与止退结构配合的面积大,可以确保配合关系的形成,也能够保证配合关系的稳定性。
在本实施例中,堵板22上开设有让位槽23,让位槽23与止退部25相对应时,止退部25能够从让位槽23通过。限位构件21包括两个让位状态,不同让位状态限位构件21与止退部25之间的位置关系不同;在第一让位状态下,所 述限位构件21切换至与所述止退部25经过的通道702的相错开的位置,以对所述止退部25进行让位;在第二让位状态下,让位槽23与止退部25相对应。
通过在堵板22上开设让位槽23,实现了限位构件21与止退部25之间的一种让位状态。该让位状态可以根据壳体39与活动构件24之间距离、位置等需求具体设定,为壳体39功能实施过程提供稳定的位置关系。通过设置限位构件21与止退部25不同的位置关系,实现多种让位状态的情形,能够为检测装置功能的实现配套不同的状态,具备状态切换便捷的优点。
在具体实施例中,限位构件21包括两个对称设置的堵板22,两个堵板22的让位槽23相向设置,活动构件24对应的两侧分别设有止退部25,一个堵板22与一个止退部25配合,在活动构件24的两侧分别形成配合。通过设置两个堵板22,在限位状态能够在两个对称位置上对止退部25做限制,确保限位状态的稳定。同时,通过两个相向设置的让位槽23,活动构件24从两个让位槽23之间平稳移动,避免活动构件24移动过程中晃动、偏转,提高检测的准确性。
可以理解的,让位槽23的截面形状可以是半圆弧、V形、U形、T形等等。优选的,让位槽23可以选用U形凹槽,围成让位槽23的顶面和底面对止退部25的作用力垂直于活动构件24的移动方向,有利于活动构件24的平稳移动,减少左右晃动和偏转的现象。
在本实施例中,在活动构件24为检测模块1时,活动构件24移动过程中活动构件24与限位构件21之间的关系可以如下:
检测模块1向固定架7外移动过程,壳体39移动至高位,限位构件21处于与所述止退部25经过的通道702的相错开的让位状态,给检测模块1运动让出空间。
检测模块1运动到位后,预备提取待测物时,壳体39向下移动,限位构件21切换至限位状态,堵板22与止退部25配合限制检测盒103回退,检测元件伸出至便池803与待测物接触。
检测元件回缩至检测盒103的过程中,限位构件21仍处于限位状态,以对检测盒103进行限位,检测元件回缩至预设位置后,此时:如果有异常,则活动构件24维持现状,检测盒103封堵通道702,限位构件21与止退部25配合,堵住止退部25。
检测元件回收结束后,限位构件21切换至让位状态,以对检测模块1进行让位。
检测模块1向固定架7内运动的过程中,壳体39继续向下移动。此时,让位槽23对准止退部25,活动构件24可以整体向固定架7内移动,通过让位槽23与止退部25配合形成导向。
导向运动结束后,活动构件24的止退部25已经运动至限位构件21的后方,壳体39向上移动,为检测模块1向固定架7方向运动让出空间。
在本实施例中,在活动构件24为封堵元件2时,活动构件24移动过程中活动构件24与限位构件21之间的关系可以如下:
封堵元件2向固定架7外移动过程,壳体39移动至高位,限位构件21处于与所述止退部25经过的通道702的相错开的让位状态,给封堵元件2运动让出空间。
封堵元件2运动到位后,封堵元件2与通道702密封配合,壳体39向下移动,限位构件21切换至限位状态,堵板22与止退部25配合限制封堵元件2回退。
封堵元件2向固定架7内移动过程,壳体39移动至高位,限位构件21处于与所述止退部25经过的通道702的相错开的让位状态,给封堵元件2运动让出空间。
本发明实施方式中再提供了一种智能马桶8,智能马桶8包括上述的健康检测装置,以及马桶8,马桶8内包括能够存储待测物的腔室,固定架7设在马桶8上,通道702与腔室连通。
本实施例中,通过在马桶8上设置健康检测装置,且在活动构件24可以移动的情况下,通过在活动构件24上设置至少一个止退部25,以及可切换状态的限位构件21,二者在特定位置和状态下能够实现密封关系。因此能够在满足检测功能的前提下,避免了检测装置因通道702位置密封不佳导致漏水的问题。
实施例4:
一种健康检测装置,如图27至图28所示,用于与马桶8的检测孔801配合,包括:
检测模块1,包括检测元件,所述检测元件能够伸出所述检测孔801以对待检测液进行检测;
封堵元件2,具有用于封堵所述检测孔801的密封部201;
传输单元3,具有驱动电路和传动件,所述驱动电路用于控制所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件2;
主控单元,能够监测所述密封部201定位在所述检测孔801中的定位时长;
所述主控单元与所述驱动电路电连接;当所述主控单元监测到所述定位时长超过预设时长时,所述驱动电路控制所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件2运动预设距离。
本实施例中,所述驱动电路控制所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件2运动预设距离后停留在当前位置,或者是,所述驱动电路控制所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件2运动预设距离后复位至初始位置,驱动电路可以设置在主控板上,也可以和主控板相独立设置,只要满足驱动电路与主控板电连接即可。
本实施例中,所述封堵元件2运动预设距离的过程中,所述封堵元件2的密封部201与所述检测孔801保持密封配合。
其他实施例中,所述封堵元件2运动预设距离后,所述密封部201与所述检测孔801相分离。
本实施例中,马桶8还包括排水管26和供水单元,所述供水单元与所述主控板电连接,当所述定位时长超过预设时长并且在所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件2运动前,所述主控板控制所述供水单元对所述排水管26供水,使得所述排水管26产生虹吸以抽吸马桶8的水封27的水,使得所述水封27的水低于所述检测孔801的最低位置,进而防止水封27的水进入检测孔801,而导致检测元件受潮,防止对检测结果造成影响,具体的,供水单元包括电磁阀或进水阀以及设置在马桶8底部的喷头28,通过喷头28对水封27供水,进而促使排水管26产生虹吸,马桶8正常使用时,也是通过喷头28对水封27供水,通过排水管26抽走水封27污物。
本实施例中,还包括容器本体4和驱动件501,所述容器本体4内部具有若干个容纳通道401,所述检测模块1和所述封堵元件2分别设置于各所述容纳通道401内,所述驱动件501能够驱动所述容器本体4活动使得各所述容纳通道401与所述检测孔801切换连通。
本实施例中,所述容器本体4带动所述检测模块1运动至与所述检测孔801相对应时,所述传动件与所述检测模块1传动配合,所述容器本体4带动所述 封堵元件2运动至与所述检测孔801相对应时,所述传动件与所述封堵元件2传动配合。
本实施例中,所述容器本体4转动设置,所述容器本体4呈圆筒状,所述容纳通道401沿所述容器本体4的轴向贯通设置,并且各个所述容纳通道401沿所述容器本体4的周向依次排列。
本实施例中,所述驱动件501为驱动轴,所述容器本体4的中部设有插接孔6,所述驱动轴与所述插接孔6周向限位配合。
本实施例中,所述驱动轴和所述插接孔6两者之一设有限位筋条601,所述驱动轴和所述插接孔6两者之另一设有限位槽502,所述限位筋条601和所述限位槽502适配。
本实施例中,所述传输单元3还包括与所述驱动电路电连接的驱动电机303,所述驱动电路通过驱动电机303驱动传动件,具体的,传输单元3还包括齿轮组302,传动件为与齿轮组302啮合的齿条301,驱动电机303通过齿轮组302驱动传动件活动。
本实施例中,所述主控单元包括主控板,所述主控板能够监测所述密封部201定位在所述检测孔801中的定位时长,例如主控板通过程序运算,计算驱动电机303步数来推算封堵元件2的位置,只要能够实现检测所述密封部201位置和记录所述密封部201定位时长即可。
其他实施例中,主控单元包括主控板以及分别与所述主控板电连接的传感电路及计时电路,所述传感电路用于检测所述密封部201的位置,所述计时电路用于记录所述密封部201的定位时长,传感电路和计时电路选用市面上常用的电器元件,例如感应探头和计时器。
本实施例中,所述预设时长为小于2天,所述预设距离为小于4mm。
本实施例的具体工作过程如下:
当主控板监测到密封部201定位在检测孔801中的定位时长超过天1-2天时,驱动电路导通以控制驱动电机303启动工作,通过驱动电机303控制齿轮组302带动传动件运动,以推动封堵元件2运动预设1mm-4mm后,再通过驱动电机303控制齿轮组302带动传动件复位,以带动封堵元件2复位。
本方案通过主控单元监测密封部201定位在检测孔801中的定位时长,能够定期驱动封堵元件2运动,解决了长久未用导致封堵元件2启动摩擦力变大的问题,降低启动摩擦力,结构简单,且低成本高寿命。
实施例5:
本发明还提出一种健康检测马桶,如图29和图30所示,包括:马桶8,马桶8具有便池803,便池803的底部设置有检测孔801;检测元件,检测元件由检测孔801深入到便池803中对排泄物进行检测,排泄物为尿液或粪便,再或者为尿液和粪便的混合物;摄像模块29,摄像模块29朝向便池803拍摄;分析模块,分析模块与摄像模块29连接,摄像模块29所采集的信息传输至分析模块处理分析;检测元件从检测孔801伸出对便池803中排泄物进行检测,通过摄像模块29对检测元件检测结果拍摄并传输至分析模块处理分析;
在本实施例中,摄像模块29与分析模块可以通过数据线连接也可以进行无线连接。
还包括位于马桶8上部的底座30,摄像模块29安装在底座30上。
摄像模块29包括混合透镜、图像传感器和滤光片,图像传感器将光信号转成电信号并传输给分析模块,通过分析模块对输送来的信号进行分析,从而得出人体健康状况。
摄像模块29包括音圈电机和镜头,通过进入到音圈电机的电流改变镜头位置,实现自动对焦;使拍摄的照片更加清晰,减少因为照片模糊而使分析模块对照片的分析误差。
摄像模块29还包括至少对所述检测元件进行照射的照明光源,通过照明光源增强图像传感器的光信号,以提高光信号的强度、稳定性和均匀性;具体的,照明光源为LED灯,通过LED灯对检测元件及检测元件周围的环境进行照射,在拍摄的时候对检测元件检测的结果照亮使拍摄更加清楚,提高照片的清晰度,减少分析时候的误差。
马桶8座体底部还设置有容置腔802,健康检测装置42设置在容置腔802中,且容置腔802与检测孔801连通,健康检测装置42包括检测元件,检测元件包括支架101和检测试纸102,所述检测试纸102安装于所述支架101,检测试纸102上设有试剂块;试剂块与排泄物发生反应,
容置腔802中还设置有传输单元3以及用于检测的检测试纸102,传输单元3使支架101带着检测试纸102由检测孔801深入到便池803中对排泄物进行检测,传输单元3还可以实现自动更换检测试纸102,具体的,传输单元3可以由电机、微型气缸等部件组装而成,实现对检测试纸102自动更换以及使检测试纸102通过检测孔801深入到便池803中检测。
本实施例中,摄像模块29朝向便池803周期性的进行拍摄。
本实施例中,摄像模块29朝向便池803进行拍摄,并通过所述分析模块判断所述检测元件是否伸出。
本实施例中,摄像模块29朝向便池803进行拍摄,通过所述分析模块判断便池803内是否存在异物或检测元件上是否存在排泄物,当检测到异物时,则控制冲刷系统冲水,当检测到检测元件上存在排泄物时,在预设时间后通过 摄像模块29拍下检测元件与排泄物的反应结构并将信号传输至分析模块得出健康信息,通过手机、电脑等可以显示结果的设备来显示来自分析模块输出的健康信息。
本实施例中,摄像模块29朝向便池803周期性进行拍摄,通过所述分析模块判断便池803液面高度;检测时,若检测到液位低于阈值时,所述检测元件由所述检测孔801深入到便池803中以启动检测,检测时,若检测到液位高于阈值时,所述检测孔801关闭或者控制所述便池803排水以降低所述便池803的液位高度。
本实施例的工作过程如下:参照图30,摄像模块29进行周期性的对便池803拍摄,即每隔一段时间拍摄一次,将拍摄的图像传递给分析模块,检测时,通过传输单元3带动检测元件通过检测孔801深入到便池803内,发出排泄指令提示进行排泄,排泄物与检测元件发生反应,反应完毕后,此时摄像模块29拍摄的图像传递给分析模块,通过分析模块得出人体健康信息,此时检测结束;
检测期间若摄像模块29检测到便池803内的液位高于检测高度时,则打开排水阀门使液位下降到检测液位以下;当判断便池803内存在异物时,则启动马桶8冲洗指令把异物冲掉。
与现有技术相比,本实施例的有益效果至少包括以下:
1、采用摄像模块朝向便池拍摄并传输至分析模块中进行数据处理分析,从而得到人体健康状况,从而实现无接触自动检测,解决了现有的排泄物对设备的污染,更好的维护设备的卫生;
2、通过摄像模块中的音圈电机,可以改变摄像模块的镜头位置,从而实现自动对焦,使拍摄的照片更加清晰,减少因为照片模糊而使分析模块对照 片的分析误差;
3、通过设置照明光源照射,使在拍摄的时候对检测元件检测的结果更加清除,提高照片的清晰度。
实施例6:
本发明还提出一种健康检测马桶8,如图31和图32所示,包括:
马桶8,包括便池803和排水管26,所述便池803具有水封27,所述水封27的水能够排出至所述排水管26;
健康检测装置42,包括检测模块1,用于检测待检测物;
水位传感器34,用于检测所述水封27的水位;
喷射单元35,包括喷头28及控制阀37,所述喷头28具有对所述水封27供水的喷射通道36,所述控制阀37用于控制所述喷射通道36的通断;
排水管26,水封27的水能够排出至所述排水管26;
控制单元,与所述水位传感器34和健康检测装置42电连接,所述控制单元能够根据所述水位传感器34的检测信号控制健康检测装置42开启。
本实施例中,所述检测信号包括第一水位信号,所述第一水位信号为所述水位传感器34检测到所述水封27的水位低于第一高度的信号,控制单元根据所述第一水位信号控制健康检测装置42开启。
本实施例中,所述控制单元还与所述控制阀37电连接,所述控制单元在接收到所述第一水位信号并在所述健康检测装置42关闭后控制所述控制阀37开启。
本实施例中,所述控制单元控制所述控制阀37开启后延时关闭。
本实施例中,便池803底部设有第一安装孔32,所述健康检测装置42安装于所述第一安装孔32。
本实施例中,所述喷头28安装于所述第一安装孔32中,或者是,便池803底部还设有第二安装孔33,所述喷头28安装于所述第二安装孔33中,本实施例具体采用后者。
本实施例中,所述水位传感器34安装于所述健康检测装置42上,或者是,所述水位传感器34安装于所述喷头28上。
本实施例中,所述喷射通道36对所述水封27喷水使所述排水管26形成虹吸以抽吸所述水封27的水。
本实施例中,所述健康检测装置42为尿检单元或便检单元;所述控制阀37为电磁阀。
本实施例中,所述水位传感器34采用电容传感器、电极针或浮球开关,本实施例具体采用安装在健康检测装置42上的电容传感器。
本实施例的具体工作过程:
检测时,先控制电磁阀打开,喷头28通过喷射通道36对水封27供水,使排水管26形成虹吸,排水管26通过虹吸作用抽吸水封27的水以清空水封27;水位传感器34通过电容的变化判断水位是否位于第一高度之下,当水位位于第一高度之下时,控制单元控制健康检测装置42开启检测;
检测后,水位传感器34通过电容的变化判断水位是否超过第一高度,当水位低于第一高度时,控制单元控制电磁阀开启,以对水封27供水,当水封27水位高于第一高度并在供水预设时间后电磁阀关闭,进而补满水封27。
本实施例的有益效果至少包括:
1、本实施例能够让用户在家即可实现排泄物的检测,操作过程简便,减少水封区水对排泄物的稀释,能够保证检测结果的稳定性、准确性,有效提高检测效率及检测效果。
2、本实施例仅设有一个传感器,通过同一个传感器即能判断是否开启检测单元检测,又能判断是否开启电磁阀供水,节约成本。
实施例7:
如图33和图34所示,本实施例与实施例6的主要区别点在于,本实施例具体采用安装在健康检测装置42上的电极针。
其他未述部分与实施例6相一致,这里不再赘述。
实施例8:
如图35和图36所示,本实施例与实施例6的主要区别点在于,本实施例具体采用安装在喷头28上的电极针。
其他未述部分与实施例6相一致,这里不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的设计构思之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (54)

  1. 一种健康检测装置,用于与马桶的检测孔配合,其特征在于:包括:
    检测模块,包括检测元件,所述检测元件能够对待检测液进行检测;
    封堵元件,具有用于封堵所述检测孔的密封部;
    传输单元,具有能够与所述检测模块或所述封堵元件传动配合的传动件;检测时,所述传动件驱动所述检测模块,使得所述检测元件由所述检测孔伸出以进行检测,未检测时,所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件,使得所述密封部与所述检测孔密封配合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:还包括容器本体和驱动单元,所述容器本体内部具有若干个容纳通道,所述驱动单元包括与所述容器本体传动配合的驱动件,所述驱动件驱动所述容器本体活动使得至少其中一所述容纳通道与所述检测孔相对应,所述检测模块伸缩设置于所述容纳通道中。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述封堵元件伸缩设置于所述容纳通道中,或者是,所述封堵元件独立设置于所述容器本体外部。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述容器本体转动设置,所述容器本体呈圆筒状,所述容纳通道沿所述容器本体的轴向贯通设置,并且所述容纳通道沿所述容器本体的周向依次排列。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述驱动件为驱动轴,所述容器本体的中部设有插接孔,所述驱动轴与所述插接孔周向限位配合;所述驱动轴和所述插接孔两者之一设有限位筋条,所述驱动轴和所述插接孔两者之另一设有限位槽,所述限位筋条和所述限位槽适配。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述容器本 体滑动设置,多个所述容纳通道沿所述容器本体的滑动方向依次排设。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述驱动单元还包括第一动力件,所述第一动力件驱动所述驱动件活动。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:还包括固定架,所述容器本体可拆卸地装设在所述固定架上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述传动件为齿条,所述传输单元还包括与所述齿条啮合的齿轮组,以及驱动所述齿轮组的驱动电机。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述检测模块还包括检测盒,所述检测元件伸缩设置于所述检测盒内,所述检测元件包括支架,以及铺设在所述支架上的检测试纸。
  11. 一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:包括固定架、封堵元件、检测模块,所述固定架包括安装壳体,所述安装壳体内可拆卸连接有容器本体,所述容器本体上开设有用于容纳封堵元件的第一容纳腔及至少一用于容纳检测模块的第二容纳腔,所述固定架还设有与马桶的检测孔相对应的通道,所述通道靠近检测孔的一端为开放的敞口,所述固定架上还设置有用于驱动封堵元件与检测模块移动的传输单元,所述固定架上还设置有用于驱动容器本体活动的驱动单元,所述容器本体上还设有与所述传输单元让位配合的让位部,当所述容器本体活动至第一容纳腔与通道相对应时,传输单元能够带动所述封堵元件限位在所述通道内,并且所述容器本体通过所述让位部与所述传输单元相让位配合,进而所述容器本体能够与所述安装壳体相分离。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述传输单元包括安装于固定架上的驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴上连接有齿轮 组,所述固定架上滑动设置有与齿轮啮合的齿条,所述齿条能够与封堵元件或检测模块传动配合。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述传输单元设置有限位部,所述封堵元件与检测模块的端部均设置有用于与限位部卡接的配合部;当所述容器本体正向转动至封堵元件或检测模块与通道对应时,限位部卡入配合部内形成限位配合,容器本体反向转动则限位部从配合部内退出,实现传输单元与封堵元件或检测模块之间的可拆卸连接。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:还包括与容器本体转动连接的后盖组件,所述容器本体与所述后盖组件形成容器组件,所述安装壳体上开设有第一卡接部,所述后盖组件上设有与所述第一卡接部可拆卸地卡接配合的第二卡接部,所述驱动单元驱动所述容器本体相对所述后盖组件转动。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述第一容纳腔的上部为敞开的第一开槽,所述第一开槽形成所述让位部,所述后盖组件上开设有用于供齿条穿过的滑道,所述滑道的上部为敞开的第二开槽,当所述容器组件与所述安装壳体相分离时,所述第一开槽和第二开槽对所述传输单元进行让位。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述容器本体转动设置,所述容器本体的驱动轴线与通道的方向平行,所述第一容纳腔与若干第二容纳腔沿容器本体的周向排布。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述驱动单元包括安装在安装壳体上的第一动力件及设置在第一动力件输出端的驱动件;所述容器本体设有与驱动件插接配合的插接孔,所述驱动件与所述插接 孔周向限位配合,进而带动所述容器本体转动。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述封堵元件靠近检测孔的一端具有密封部,所述检测模块设有检测试纸。
  19. 一种健康检测装置,用于设置在马桶上,其特征在于:包括:
    固定架,用于设置在马桶上,所述固定架包括用于提取待测物的通道;
    活动构件,所述活动构件能够相对所述通道活动;
    限位构件,设在所述固定架上,所述限位构件包括限位状态和至少一个让位状态,所述限位构件能够在所述限位状态和所述至少一个让位状态之间切换;
    其中,所述活动构件包括至少一个止退部,所述限位构件切换至限位状态,所述限位构件与所述至少一个止退部配合,所述活动构件被限制在所述第一位置上;所述限位构件切换至所述让位状态时,所述限位构件脱离与所述止退部的配合,所述活动构件被解除限制。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述活动构件在第一位置上与所述通道形成密封配合关系。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述活动构件能够沿所述通道的轴向线性往复运动,所述止退部为凸起的筋条,所述止退部沿所述活动构件的移动方向延展。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述固定架上设有导向槽,所述止退部能够沿所述导向槽移动,限位状态下,所述限位构件封堵所述导向槽,以对所述止退部限位。
  23. 根据权利要求19所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述活动构件为封堵元件,所述活动构件处于第一位置时,所述封堵元件封堵所述通 道。
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述活动构件为检测模块,所述检测模块包括检测盒和检测元件,所述活动构件处于第一位置时,所述检测盒与所述通道形成密封配合关系,所述检测元件能够由所述检测盒伸出并经所述通道伸入马桶的腔室内以提取待测物。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述检测元件回缩至所述检测盒的过程中,所述限位构件切换至限位状态,以对所述检测盒进行限位,所述检测元件回缩至预设位置后,所述限位构件切换至所述让位状态,以对所述检测盒进行让位。
  26. 根据权利要求19所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述限位构件移动至与所述止退部经过的通道相错开的位置时,所述限位构件处于第一让位状态。
  27. 根据权利要求19所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述限位构件为板形结构,所述限位构件包括至少一个堵板,所述至少一个堵板向垂直于所述通道的轴向的方向延展。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述至少一个堵板上开设有让位槽,所述让位槽与所述止退部相对应时,所述止退部能够从所述让位槽通过,所述限位构件处于第二让位状态。
  29. 一种健康检测装置,用于与马桶的检测孔配合,其特征在于:包括:
    检测模块,包括检测元件,所述检测元件能够伸出所述检测孔以对待检测液进行检测;
    封堵元件,具有用于封堵所述检测孔的密封部;
    传输单元,所述传输单元包括驱动电路和传动件,所述驱动电路用于控 制所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件;
    主控单元,所述主控单元能够监测所述密封部定位在所述检测孔中的定位时长,所述主控单元与所述驱动电路电连接;所述主控单元监测到所述定位时长超过预设时长时,所述驱动电路控制所述传动件驱动所述封堵元件运动预设距离。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述封堵元件运动预设距离的过程中,所述封堵元件的密封部与所述检测孔保持密封配合;或者是,所述封堵元件运动预设距离后,所述密封部与所述检测孔相分离。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:还包括容器本体和驱动件,所述容器本体内部具有若干个容纳通道,所述检测模块和所述封堵元件分别设置于各所述容纳通道内,所述驱动件能够驱动所述容器本体活动使得各所述容纳通道与所述检测孔切换连通。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述容器本体带动所述检测模块运动至与所述检测孔相对应时,所述传动件与所述检测模块传动配合,所述容器本体带动所述封堵元件运动至与所述检测孔相对应时,所述传动件与所述封堵元件传动配合。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述容器本体转动设置,所述容器本体呈圆筒状,所述容纳通道沿所述容器本体的轴向贯通设置,并且各个所述容纳通道沿所述容器本体的周向依次排列,所述驱动件为驱动轴,所述容器本体的中部设有插接孔,所述驱动轴与所述插接孔周向限位配合。
  34. 根据权利要求29所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述主控 单元包括主控板,所述主控板能够监测所述密封部定位在所述检测孔中的定位时长,或者是;
    所述主控单元包括主控板以及分别与所述主控板电连接的传感电路及计时电路,所述传感电路用于检测所述密封部的位置,所述计时电路用于记录所述密封部的定位时长。
  35. 根据权利要求29所述的一种健康检测装置,其特征在于:所述预设时长为小于2天,所述预设距离小于4mm。
  36. 一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:
    还包括马桶,所述马桶具有便池,所述便池的底部设置有检测孔;
    检测元件,所述检测元件由检测孔深入到便池中对排泄物进行检测;
    摄像模块,所述摄像模块朝向便池拍摄;
    分析模块,所述分析模块与所述摄像模块连接,所述摄像模块所采集的信息传输至所述分析模块处理分析;
    所述检测元件从检测孔伸出对便池中排泄物进行检测,通过摄像模块对检测元件检测结果拍摄并传输至分析模块处理分析。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:还包括位于所述马桶上部的底座,所述摄像模块安装在所述底座上。
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述摄像模块包括图像传感器,图像传感器将光信号转成电信号并传输给分析模块。
  39. 根据权利要求36所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述摄像模块包括音圈电机和镜头,通过进入到音圈电机的电流改变镜头位置,实现自动对焦。
  40. 根据权利要求36所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述摄像 模块还包括至少对所述检测元件进行照射的照明光源,通过照明光源增强图像传感器的光信号。
  41. 根据权利要求36所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述马桶底部还设置有容置腔,所述检测元件设置在容置腔中,且容置腔与检测孔连通;所述检测元件包括支架和检测试纸,所述检测试纸安装于所述支架,所述试纸上设有试剂块。
  42. 根据权利要求36所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述摄像模块朝向便池周期性的进行拍摄。
  43. 根据权利要求36所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述摄像模块朝向便池进行拍摄,并通过所述分析模块判断所述检测元件是否伸出。
  44. 根据权利要求36所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述摄像模块朝向便池进行拍摄,通过所述分析模块判断便池内是否存在异物或检测元件上是否存在排泄物,当检测到异物时,则控制冲刷系统冲水,当检测到检测元件上存在排泄物时,在预设时间后通过摄像模块拍下检测元件与排泄物的反应结构并将信号传输至分析模块得出健康信息。
  45. 根据权利要求36所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述摄像模块朝向便池进行拍摄,通过所述分析模块判断便池液面高度;检测时,若检测到液位低于阈值时,所述检测元件由所述检测孔深入到便池中以启动检测,检测时,若检测到液位高于阈值时,所述检测孔关闭或者控制所述便池排水以降低所述便池的液位高度。
  46. 一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:包括:
    马桶,包括便池和排水管,所述便池具有水封,所述水封的水能够排出至所述排水管;
    健康检测装置,用于检测待检测物;
    水位传感器,用于检测所述水封的水位;
    控制单元,与所述水位传感器和所述健康检测装置电连接,所述控制单元能够根据所述水位传感器的检测信号控制所述健康检测装置开启。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述检测信号包括第一水位信号,所述第一水位信号为所述水位传感器检测到所述水封的水位低于第一高度的信号,控制单元根据所述第一水位信号控制所述健康检测装置开启。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:还包括喷射单元,所述喷射单元包括喷头及控制阀,所述喷头具有对所述水封供水的喷射通道,所述控制阀用于控制所述喷射通道的通断;所述控制单元还与所述控制阀电连接,所述控制单元在接收到所述第一水位信号并在所述健康检测装置关闭后控制所述控制阀开启。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述控制单元控制所述控制阀开启后延时关闭。
  50. 根据权利要求48所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:便池底部设有第一安装孔,所述健康检测装置安装于所述第一安装孔。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述喷头安装于所述第一安装孔中,或者是,便池底部还设有第二安装孔,所述喷头安装于所述第二安装孔中,所述喷射通道对所述水封喷水使所述排水管形成虹吸以抽吸所述水封的水。
  52. 根据权利要求48所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述水位传感器安装于所述健康检测装置上,或者是,所述水位传感器安装于所述喷 头上。
  53. 根据权利要求48所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述健康检测装置为尿检单元或便检单元;所述控制阀为电磁阀。
  54. 根据权利要求46所述的一种健康检测马桶,其特征在于:所述水位传感器采用电容传感器、电极针或浮球开关。
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CN113267365A (zh) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-17 陈春 用于大便检测的大便稀释混合采样机构及其控制方法
CN216823514U (zh) * 2021-11-30 2022-06-28 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 一种取尿装置和采用该取尿装置的小便器、马桶
CN114277903A (zh) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-05 江苏重明鸟厕所人文科技股份有限公司 智能马桶
CN218646833U (zh) * 2022-08-17 2023-03-17 厦门瑞尔特卫浴科技股份有限公司 一种健康检测装置

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