WO2024007828A1 - 一种用于检测冰箱的检测装置 - Google Patents

一种用于检测冰箱的检测装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024007828A1
WO2024007828A1 PCT/CN2023/100049 CN2023100049W WO2024007828A1 WO 2024007828 A1 WO2024007828 A1 WO 2024007828A1 CN 2023100049 W CN2023100049 W CN 2023100049W WO 2024007828 A1 WO2024007828 A1 WO 2024007828A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control board
main control
detection device
component
connector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/100049
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖冰
Original Assignee
合肥海尔电冰箱有限公司
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 合肥海尔电冰箱有限公司, 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 合肥海尔电冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2024007828A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024007828A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/006—Safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/002—Defroster control
    • F25D21/004—Control mechanisms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/06—Removing frost
    • F25D21/08—Removing frost by electric heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D27/00—Lighting arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D27/00—Lighting arrangements
    • F25D27/005—Lighting arrangements combined with control means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of home appliances, and in particular, to a detection device for detecting a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator in electrical equipment as an example. It has developed from a traditional two-door refrigerator to a three-door refrigerator. With the continuous improvement of the structure of the refrigerator, the functions of the refrigerator have also developed, resulting in the complexity of the design of the controller that controls each load of the refrigerator. It is getting higher and higher. In order to increase the storage capacity of the refrigerator, the controller of the refrigerator is getting smaller and smaller in design, which leads to an increase in the connection error rate of the controller.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a detection device for detecting a refrigerator that can solve any of the above problems.
  • a further object of the present invention is to improve the detection efficiency of refrigerator faults.
  • the present invention provides a detection device for detecting a refrigerator.
  • the detection device includes:
  • Main control board connector used to connect the main control board of the refrigerator under test
  • An input device is used to transmit command signals to the main control board, so that the main control board can generate corresponding control signals based on the command signals;
  • the component simulator is connected to the connector of the main control board and is configured to obtain the control signal of the main control board and output a response signal corresponding to the control signal, so as to use the response signal to verify the function of the main control board.
  • input devices include:
  • Voice module used to collect voice information
  • the Wi-Fi module is used to upload voice information to the cloud for analysis, obtain the cloud analysis results, and obtain corresponding command signals based on the analysis results.
  • the electrical component connector has one end connected to the electrical component and the other end connected to the main control board connector;
  • the electrical component is configured to obtain the control signal of the main control board and output a response signal corresponding to the control signal, so as to use the response signal to verify the function of the main control board.
  • control signal includes the control component simulator and the electrical components being turned on and run in sequence, and then turned off after running for a first preset time.
  • control signal also includes the control component simulator and the electrical components being turned on and run at the same time, and then turned off after running for a second preset time.
  • control signal also includes controlling any component simulator or electrical component to start running, and to run for a third preset time and then turn off.
  • the component simulator also includes:
  • Indicator outputs an indication signal corresponding to the response signal.
  • the detection device also includes:
  • the component simulator is placed on any side of the box.
  • the box includes:
  • the top plate is provided correspondingly to the bottom plate and is detachably connected to one end of the plurality of side plates away from the bottom plate.
  • main control board connector is disposed on the top surface of the top panel.
  • the detection device for detecting a refrigerator of the present invention includes a main control board connector, an input device and a component simulator.
  • the main control board connector is used to connect the main control board of the refrigerator under test.
  • the input device is used to transmit command signals to the main control board, so that the main control board generates corresponding control signals according to the command signals.
  • the component simulator is connected to the connector of the main control board and is configured to obtain the control signal of the main control board and output a response signal corresponding to the control signal to verify the function of the main control board using the response signal.
  • the detection device used to detect the refrigerator is integrated with a component simulator, and the main control board can be detected through a single detection device, which improves the detection efficiency of refrigerator faults.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection device for detecting a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of a detection device for detecting a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic exploded view of a box body of a detection device for detecting a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal connection between two components.
  • connection connection
  • fixing and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal connection between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • “plurality” means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection device for detecting a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of a detection device for detecting a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic exploded view of a box body of a detection device for detecting a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the detection device 100 for detecting a refrigerator includes a main control board connector 110 , an input device, and a component simulator.
  • the main control board connector 110 is used to connect the main control board 200 of the refrigerator under test.
  • the input device is used to transmit command signals to the main control board 200, so that the main control board 200 generates corresponding control signals according to the command signals.
  • the component simulator is connected to the main control board connector 110 and is configured to obtain the control signal of the main control board 200 and output a corresponding signal corresponding to the control signal to verify the function of the main control board 200 using the corresponding signal.
  • the detection device 100 for detecting the refrigerator is integrated with a component simulator, which can detect the main control board through a single detection device, thereby improving the detection efficiency of refrigerator faults.
  • the detection device 100 for detecting a refrigerator also includes an electrical component connector, one end of which is connected to an electrical component. device component, and the other end is connected to the main control board connector 110.
  • the electrical component is configured to obtain the control signal of the main control board 200 and output a response signal corresponding to the control signal, so as to use the response signal to verify the function of the main control board 200 .
  • the control signal includes: "The control element simulator and the electrical components are turned on and run in sequence, and turn off after running for the first preset time”; “The control component simulator and the electrical components are turned on and run simultaneously, and run for the second preset time. “Close and control any component simulator or electrical component to start running, and run for a third preset time and then close” control signal.
  • the first preset time and the third preset time may be the same time.
  • the first preset time can be 2-5s.
  • the second preset time may be longer than the first preset time and the second preset time.
  • the first preset time, the second preset time and the third preset time can be determined according to actual conditions.
  • the electrical component connector can be a connection port for the electrical component.
  • the electrical component connector may include a cooling fan connector 167, a variable temperature sensor connector 166, a variable temperature damper connector 165, a variable temperature heating wire connector, a freezing sensor connector 164, a freezing fan connector 163, a freezing and defrosting sensor connector, and a fan.
  • variable temperature heating wire connector and the variable temperature damper connector 165 can be integrated into the same port, and the freezing fan connector 163 and the freezing and defrosting sensor can be integrated into the same port.
  • the electrical components may include cooling fan 203, variable temperature sensor, variable temperature damper 201, variable temperature heating wire, freezing sensor, freezing fan 400, freezing and defrosting sensor, fan shield 410, damper heating wire, etc.
  • the input device of the detection device 100 for detecting a refrigerator includes a voice module 310 and a WiFi module 320.
  • the voice module 310 is used to collect voice information.
  • the WiFi module 320 is used to upload voice information to the cloud for analysis, obtain the cloud analysis results, and obtain corresponding command signals based on the analysis results.
  • the element simulator may include a compressor simulator, a first defrost heating wire simulator, a second defrost heating wire simulator, and a vertical beam simulator.
  • the compressor simulator may include a resistor 124, which may be a 1 k ⁇ resistor, and a compressor indicator 124, which may be a light emitting diode.
  • the first defrost heating wire simulator may include a resistor and a first defrost heating wire indicator 123, the resistor may be a 1k ⁇ resistor, and the first defrost heating wire indicator may be a light emitting diode.
  • the second defrost heating wire simulator may include a resistor and a second defrost heating wire indicator 122.
  • the second defrost heating wire may be a 1k ⁇ resistor, and the second defrost heating wire indicator may be a light emitting diode.
  • the vertical beam simulator includes a resistance and a vertical beam indicator 121.
  • the resistance can be a 500 ⁇ resistor, and the vertical beam indicator can be a light emitting diode.
  • the compressor indicator 124, the first defrost heating wire indicator 123, the second defrost heating wire indicator 122 and the vertical beam indicator 121 are all arranged on the top surface of the top plate 101 to facilitate observation by the operator.
  • the component simulator also includes an indicator.
  • the indicator is used to output an indication signal corresponding to the corresponding signal.
  • the indicator may be an indicator light.
  • the indication signal can be the color of the light, the duration of the light, etc.
  • the indicators of the original simulator include the compressor indicator 124 and the first defrost heating wire indicator. 123.
  • the detection device for detecting a refrigerator in this embodiment also includes a box body.
  • the component simulator is placed on any side of the box.
  • the box body may include a bottom panel 102, a plurality of side panels, and a top panel 101.
  • a plurality of side panels are detachably connected to the bottom panel 102 .
  • the top plate 101 is disposed corresponding to the bottom plate 102 and is detachably connected to the plurality of side plates at one end away from the bottom plate 102 .
  • the plurality of side panels include a first side panel 103, a second side panel 104, a third side panel 105 and a fourth side panel 106.
  • the first side panel 103 is provided with a plurality of openings for arranging the cooling fan connector 167, the variable temperature sensor connector 166, the variable temperature damper connector 165, the variable temperature heating wire connector, the freezing sensor connector 164, the freezing fan connector 163, Freezer and defrost sensor connector, fan shield connector 161, damper heating wire connector 162, etc.
  • the second side panel 104 is provided with a voice module 310, a Wi-Fi module 320 and a temperature and humidity sensor 330.
  • the third side panel 105 is provided with a speaker 340, a freezing lamp 170, and a temperature changing lamp 180.
  • the fourth side panel 106 is provided with a refrigeration lamp 140 and a microphone 130, and also has a wiring harness port 107.
  • the main control board connector 110 is disposed on the top surface of the top panel 101 .
  • the main control board 200 can be directly placed on the top surface for easy placement.
  • the input device may also include key switches.
  • the key switches may include a first refrigeration light switch 311, a second refrigeration light switch 312, a variable temperature light switch 313 and a freezing light switch 314.
  • the above key switches are arranged side by side on the top surface of the top plate 101 to facilitate operator use.
  • the detection device 100 also includes an indicator light corresponding to the above-mentioned switch.
  • the refrigeration lamp 140 may include a first refrigeration lamp and a second refrigeration lamp.
  • the first refrigeration light is set corresponding to the first refrigeration light switch, and the setting of the first refrigeration light can provide a more intuitive operating experience for the operator.
  • the second refrigeration light is set corresponding to the second refrigeration light switch, and the setting of the second refrigeration light can provide a more intuitive operating experience for the operator.
  • the variable temperature lamp 180 and the variable temperature lamp switch 313 are set correspondingly, which can provide the operator with a more intuitive operating experience.
  • the freezing light 170 and the freezing light switch 314 are set correspondingly, which can provide the operator with a more intuitive operating experience.
  • the detection device 100 can provide a more complete interior scene of the refrigerator by setting various lights and light switches to facilitate detection of the main control board 200 .
  • the detection device for detecting the refrigerator also includes a connection terminal 151 .
  • the connection terminal 151 is used to connect to the external control board 150, and the other end is connected to the voice module 310.
  • the control panel 150 is provided with a switch that controls the voice module 310 to be turned on or off.
  • a wire harness port 107 can be provided on the side panel, and the wire harness port 107 can be used for the equipment cables of other externally connected electronic devices to pass through, so that the external electronic device can be connected to the main control board connector 110 .
  • the voice module 310 is connected with a microphone 130 and a speaker 340 .
  • the microphone 130 is used to capture the operator's voice information.
  • the speaker 340 can output intelligent voice information to remind the operator that the control process has been started.
  • the main control board 200 under test can be replaced with a intact main control board used for testing. At this time, just The electrical components connected to the electrical component connection ends can be tested to determine whether the electrical components are damaged.
  • the detection device 100 for detecting a refrigerator includes a main control board connector 110, an input device, and a component simulator.
  • the main control board connector 110 is used to connect the main control board 200 of the refrigerator under test.
  • the input device is used to transmit command signals to the main control board 200, so that the main control board 200 generates corresponding control signals according to the command signals.
  • the component simulator is connected to the main control board connector 110 and is configured to obtain the control signal of the main control board 200 and output a response signal corresponding to the control signal, so as to use the response signal to verify the function of the main control board 200 .
  • the detection device used to detect the refrigerator is integrated with a component simulator, and the main control board 200 can be detected through a single detection device, which improves the detection efficiency of refrigerator faults.
  • the detection device 100 can quickly detect the fault location of the refrigerator's electrical components and assist in analysis. cause of issue.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于检测冰箱的检测装置（100），包括主控板连接器（110）、输入装置以及元件模拟器。主控板连接器（110）用于连接被测的冰箱主控板（200）。输入装置用于传输指令信号至主控板（200），以供主控板（200）根据指令信号生成对应的控制信号。元件模拟器与主控板连接器（110）相连，并配置成获取主控板（200）的控制信号，并输出与控制信号对应的响应信号，以利用响应信号验证主控板（200）的功能。通过单一检测装置（100）对主控板（200）进行检测，提高了冰箱故障的检测效率。

Description

一种用于检测冰箱的检测装置
本申请要求了申请日为2022年07月07日，申请号为202210803308.4，发明名称为“一种用于检测冰箱的检测装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及家电领域，特别是涉及一种用于检测冰箱的检测装置。
背景技术
现在人们的生活工作中电子产品随处可见，且种类功能也日渐繁多，相应地其负载也日益增多。电子产品的硬件电路板一直向着高集成发展，体积也越来越小，这样就造成元器件以及元器件间的连接出错的几率也增大，为使用者带来很多麻烦。
以电器设备中的冰箱为例，从传统的两门冰箱发展到三门冰箱，随着冰箱结构的不断改进，冰箱的功能也随之发展，导致冰箱的控制各个负载的控制器的设计复杂度越来越高，而为了提高冰箱的储存量，冰箱的控制器在设计上越来越小，由此导致控制器的连接出错率变大。
目前冰箱电气系统出现问题，没有快速的方式来判断是冰箱的主控板损坏，还是对应电器件的故障，基本靠维修工经验去判断，或者电器件全部更换一遍。而这样的判断方法容易忽略部件的固有问题，从而影响后续生产。且鉴于冰箱各个电控模块厂家不同，对于电控件物料状态检测需要厂家单独提供的检测工装，以至于需要针对不同的电控模块设计不同的检测工装，操作也过于繁琐。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种能够解决上述任一问题的用于检测冰箱的检测装置。
本发明一个进一步的目的是要提高冰箱故障的检测效率。
特别地，本发明提供了一种用于检测冰箱的检测装置，该检测装置包括：
主控板连接器，用于连接被测的冰箱主控板；
输入装置，用于传输指令信号至主控板，以供主控板根据指令信号生成对应的控制信号；
元件模拟器，与主控板连接器相连，并配置成获取主控板的控制信号，并输出与控制信号对应的响应信号，以利用响应信号验证主控板的功能。
进一步地，输入装置包括：
语音模块，用于采集语音信息；
Wi-Fi模块，用于将语音信息上传至云端进行解析，并获取云端解析结果，根据解析结果获取对应的指令信号。
进一步地，电器元件连接器，其一端连接电器元件，另一端连接主控板连接器；
电器元件被配置成获取主控板的控制信号，并输出与控制信号对应的响应信号，以利用响应信号验证主控板的功能。
进一步地，控制信号包括控制元件模拟器以及电器元件依次开启运行，并运行第一预设时间后关闭。
进一步地，控制信号还包括控制元件模拟器以及电器元件同时开启运行，并运行第二预设时间后关闭。
进一步地，控制信号还包括控制任一元件模拟器或电器元件开启运行，并运行第三预设时间后关闭。
进一步地，元件模拟器还包括：
指示器，输出与响应信号对应的指示信号。
进一步地，该检测装置还包括：
盒体；
元件模拟器设置于盒体的任一面上。
进一步地，盒体包括：
底板；
多个侧板，与底板可拆卸地连接；
顶板，与底板对应设置，并与多个侧板远离底板一端可拆卸地连接。
进一步地，主控板连接器设置于顶板的顶面上。
本发明的用于检测冰箱的检测装置，包括主控板连接器、输入装置以及元件模拟器。主控板连接器用于连接被测的冰箱主控板。输入装置用于传输指令信号至主控板，以供主控板根据指令信号生成对应的控制信号。元件模拟器与主控板连接器相连，并配置成获取主控板的控制信号，并输出与控制信号对应的响应信号，以利用响应信号验证主控板的功能。本实施例中，用于检测冰箱的检测装置集成有元件模拟器，可通过单一检测装置对主控板进行检测，提高了冰箱故障的检测效率。
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。
附图说明
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附 图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的用于检测冰箱的检测装置的示意性结构图；
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的用于检测冰箱的检测装置在另一角度的示意性结构图；
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的用于检测冰箱的检测装置的盒体的示意性爆炸图。
具体实施方式
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的用于检测冰箱的检测装置的示意性结构图。图2是根据本发明一个实施例的用于检测冰箱的检测装置在另一角度的示意性结构图。图3是根据本发明一个实施例的用于检测冰箱的检测装置的盒体的示意性爆炸图。如图1至图3所示，本实施例中，用于检测冰箱的检测装置100包括主控板连接器110、输入装置和元件模拟器。主控板连接器110用于连接被测的冰箱主控板200。输入装置用于传输指令信号至主控板200，以供主控板200根据指令信号生成对应的控制信号。元件模拟器与主控板连接器110相连，并配置成获取主控板200的控制信号，并输出与控制信号对应的相应信号，以利用相应信号验证主控板200的功能。本实施例中，用于检测冰箱的检测装置100集成有元件模拟器，可通过单一检测装置对主控板进行检测，提高了冰箱故障的检测效率。
本实施例中，用于检测冰箱的检测装置100还包括电器元件连接器，其一端连接电 器元件，另一端连接主控板连接器110。电器元件被配置成获取主控板200的控制信号，并输出与控制信号对应的响应信号，以利用响应信号验证所述主控板200的功能。
控制信号包括：“控制元件模拟器以及电器元件依次开启运行，并运行第一预设时间后关闭”的控制信号、“控制元件模拟器以及电器元件同时开启运行，并运行第二预设时间后关闭以及控制任一元件模拟器或电器元件开启运行，并运行第三预设时间后关闭”的控制信号。第一预设时间和第三预设时间可以为相同时间。
第一预设时间可以为2-5s。第二预设时间可以比第一预设时间和第二预设时间长。第一预设时间、第二预设时间和第三预设时间可以根据实际情况确定。
电器元件连接器可以为电器元件连接端口。电器元件连接器可以包括冷却风机连接器167、变温传感器连接器166、变温风门连接器165、变温加热丝连接器、冷冻传感器连接器164、冷冻风机连接器163、冷冻化霜传感器连接器、风机遮蔽件连接器161、风门加热丝连接器162等。
在本实施例中，变温加热丝连接器与变温风门连接器165可以集成为同一端口，冷冻风机连接器163和冷冻化霜传感器可以集成为同一端口。电器元件可以包括冷却风机203、变温传感器、变温风门201、变温加热丝、冷冻传感器、冷冻风机400、冷冻化霜传感器、风机遮蔽件410、风门加热丝等。
本实施例中，用于检测冰箱的检测装置100的输入装置包括语音模块310和WiFi模块320。语音模块310用于采集语音信息。WiFi模块320用于将语音信息上传至云端进行解析，并获取云端解析结果，根据解析结果获取对应的指令信号。
元件模拟器可以包括压缩机模拟器、第一化霜加热丝模拟器、第二化霜加热丝模拟器以及竖梁模拟器。压缩机模拟器可以包括电阻和压缩机指示器124，电阻可以为1kΩ电阻，压缩机指示器可以为发光二极管。第一化霜加热丝模拟器可以包括电阻和第一化霜加热丝指示器123，电阻可以为1kΩ电阻，第一化霜加热丝指示器可以为发光二极管。第二化霜加热丝模拟器可以包括电阻和第二化霜加热丝指示器122，第二化霜加热丝可以为1kΩ电阻，第二化霜加热丝指示器可以为发光二极管。竖梁模拟器包括电阻和竖梁指示器121，电阻可以为500Ω电阻，竖梁指示器可以为发光二极管。压缩机指示器124、第一化霜加热丝指示器123、第二化霜加热丝指示器122和竖梁指示器121均设置于顶板101的顶面上，方便操作者观察。
本实施例中，元件模拟器还包括指示器。指示器用于输出与相应信号对应的指示信号。指示器可以为指示灯。指示信号可以为灯光颜色、灯光持续时间等。
本实施例中，原件模拟器的指示器包括压缩机指示器124、第一化霜加热丝指示器 123、第二化霜加热丝指示器122和竖梁指示器121。
本实施的用于检测冰箱的检测装置还包括盒体。元件模拟器设置于盒体的任一面上。
盒体可以包括底板102、多个侧板以及顶板101。多个侧板与底板102可拆卸地连接。顶板101与底板102对应设置，并且与多个侧板远离底板102一端可拆卸地连接。多个侧板包括第一侧板103、第二侧板104、第三侧板105和第四侧板106。
第一侧板103设置有多个开口，用于设置冷却风机连接器167、变温传感器连接器166、变温风门连接器165、变温加热丝连接器、冷冻传感器连接器164、冷冻风机连接器163、冷冻化霜传感器连接器、风机遮蔽件连接器161、风门加热丝连接器162等。第二侧板104上设置有语音模块310、Wi-Fi模块320以及温湿度传感器330。第三侧板105设置有扬声器340、冷冻灯170、变温灯180。第四侧板106设置有冷藏灯140以及麦克风130，还开设有线束口107。
主控板连接器110设置于顶板101的顶面上。在连接主控板200的时候，主控板200可直接放置于顶面上，便于安放。
输入装置还可以包括按键开关。按键开关可以包括第一冷藏灯开关311、第二冷藏灯开关312、变温灯开关313以及冷冻灯开关314，上述按键开关并列设置于顶板101的顶面上，方便操作者使用。
检测装置100还包括与上述开关对应的指示灯。冷藏灯140可以包括第一冷藏灯和第二冷藏灯。第一冷藏灯与第一冷藏灯开关对应设置，第一冷藏灯的设置可以为操作者提供更直观的操作体验。第二冷藏灯与第二冷藏灯开关对应设置，第二冷藏灯的设置可以为操作者提供更直观的操作体验。变温灯180与变温灯开关313对应设置，可以为操作者提供更直观的操作体验。冷冻灯170与冷冻灯开关314对应设置，可以为操作者提供更直观的操作体验。本实施例中，检测装置100通过设置各种灯光以及灯光开关，可以提供更加完整的冰箱内部场景，以便于主控板200的检测。
本实施例中，用于检测冰箱的检测装置还包括连接端子151。连接端子151用于外接控制板150，另一端连接语音模块310。控制板150上设置有控制语音模块310开启或关闭的开关。
侧板上可以开设有线束口107，线束口107可以用于外接的其他电子设备的设备线通过，以使得外接电子设备与主控板连接器110连接。
语音模块310连接有麦克风130和扬声器340。麦克风130用于捕捉操作者的语音信息。扬声器340可以输出智能语音信息，以提示操作者已开启控制流程。
在一些其他实施例中，待测主控板200可以换成用于测试的完好主控板。此时，就 可以针对电器元件连接端所连接的电器元件进行测试，进而判断电器元件是否损坏。
本实施例中，用于检测冰箱的检测装置100，包括主控板连接器110、输入装置以及元件模拟器。主控板连接器110用于连接被测的冰箱主控板200。输入装置用于传输指令信号至主控板200，以供主控板200根据指令信号生成对应的控制信号。元件模拟器与主控板连接器110相连，并配置成获取主控板200的控制信号，并输出与控制信号对应的响应信号，以利用响应信号验证主控板200的功能。本实施例中，用于检测冰箱的检测装置集成有元件模拟器，可通过单一检测装置对主控板200进行检测，提高了冰箱故障的检测效率。
在冰箱在开发前期，程序测试与检测无需具体的箱体测试，只需在检测装置100上面验证部分程序。冰箱在实际生产过程中，部件故障如主控板损坏，无法定位到故障点从而无法聚焦问题发生原因的问题，可以通过检测装置100解决，检测装置100可以快速检测冰箱电器件故障地方以及协助分析故障原因。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时，应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于检测冰箱的检测装置，包括：
    主控板连接器，用于连接被测的冰箱主控板；
    输入装置，用于传输指令信号至所述主控板，以供所述主控板根据所述指令信号生成对应的控制信号；
    元件模拟器，与所述主控板连接器相连，并配置成获取所述主控板的控制信号，并输出与所述控制信号对应的响应信号，以利用所述响应信号验证所述主控板的功能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的检测装置，其中，所述输入装置包括：
    语音模块，用于采集语音信息；
    Wi-Fi模块，用于将所述语音信息上传至云端进行解析，并获取云端解析结果，根据解析结果获取对应的所述指令信号。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的检测装置，还包括：
    电器元件连接器，其一端连接电器元件，另一端连接所述主控板连接器；
    所述电器元件被配置成获取所述主控板的控制信号，并输出与控制信号对应的响应信号，以利用响应信号验证所述主控板的功能。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的检测装置，其中，所述控制信号包括控制所述元件模拟器以及所述电器元件依次开启运行，并运行第一预设时间后关闭。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的检测装置，其中，所述控制信号还包括控制所述元件模拟器以及所述电器元件同时开启运行，并运行第二预设时间后关闭。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的检测装置，其中，所述控制信号还包括控制任一所述元件模拟器或所述电器元件开启运行，并运行第三预设时间后关闭。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的检测装置，其中，所述元件模拟器还包括：
    指示器，输出与响应信号对应的指示信号。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的检测装置，还包括：
    盒体；
    所述元件模拟器设置于所述盒体的任一面上。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的检测装置，其中，所述盒体包括：
    底板；
    多个侧板，与所述底板可拆卸地连接；
    顶板，与所述底板对应设置，并与所述多个侧板远离所述底板一端可拆卸地连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的检测装置，其中，
    所述主控板连接器设置于所述顶板的顶面上。
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