WO2024001606A1 - 一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架 - Google Patents

一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024001606A1
WO2024001606A1 PCT/CN2023/095489 CN2023095489W WO2024001606A1 WO 2024001606 A1 WO2024001606 A1 WO 2024001606A1 CN 2023095489 W CN2023095489 W CN 2023095489W WO 2024001606 A1 WO2024001606 A1 WO 2024001606A1
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Prior art keywords
plate
bearing
bolts
rotating shaft
adjustable
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PCT/CN2023/095489
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李璠
王世维
何丛颖
蒙宽宏
毛硕乾
邵倩文
Original Assignee
宁波海洋研究院
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Publication of WO2024001606A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024001606A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18—Water
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of ocean buoys, and specifically relates to an adjustable ocean buoy bracket capable of carrying sensors.
  • Ocean buoy is a modern ocean observation facility. It has the ability to collect marine environment data stably and reliably around the clock, all day long, and can realize automatic collection, automatic labeling and automatic transmission of data. Ocean buoys, together with satellites, aircraft, survey ships, submersibles and acoustic detection equipment, form a modern marine environment main monitoring system. There are many sensors installed on the buoy bracket. Long-term exposure to harsh conditions reduces the life of the sensors, makes them prone to damage, and makes it impossible to use the sensors cleanly.
  • the present invention is an adjustable ocean buoy bracket that can be equipped with sensors. Through the arrangement of three suction filter heads, it can absorb seawater except for debris, and then process it. Detection; using the setting of the drying plate, it can avoid the influence of seawater accumulated in the upper part, which will cause higher result errors; and under the action of the photovoltaic panel and the electric roller, it can adjust its own angle to achieve the best working angle; due to the cam block
  • the setting can apply external force to the moving rod driven by the motor, so as to achieve the effect of reciprocating change of the sensor end; finally, under the action of the return spring, the sensor end can quickly return to the initial state and be cleaned by the clean box Blow dry.
  • An adjustable ocean buoy bracket capable of carrying sensors includes a support mechanism, a load-bearing mechanism, and an energy supply mechanism.
  • the upper surface of the support mechanism is connected with the load-bearing mechanism through bolts, and the inside of the load-bearing mechanism is connected with bolts.
  • the energy supply mechanism also includes a change mechanism that maintains good working conditions of the sensor.
  • the change mechanism includes a loading box, a cover plate, a storage ring, a connecting pipe, a clean box, a motor, Carrying the rotating shaft, cam block, moving rod, sensor end, concave and convex plate, and return spring, the loading box is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support mechanism through bolts, and the upper surface of the loading box is detachably connected with the cover plate, the storage ring is connected with the storage ring through bolts in the middle of the upper surface of the covering plate, one side of the storage ring is connected to the clean box through the communication pipe, and the motor is provided inside the storage ring, The output end of the motor is connected to the load-bearing rotating shaft through bolts, and the cam block is keyed to the load-bearing rotating shaft.
  • the concave-convex plates are provided on both sides of the load-bearing rotating shaft, and the concave-convex plates are connected with the load-bearing rotating shaft.
  • the box is connected by bolts.
  • One side of the cam block is rollingly connected to the moving rod.
  • One end of the moving rod is installed with the sensor end.
  • the moving rod penetrates the concave and convex plate, and the moving rod is connected to the concave and convex plate.
  • the return spring is installed inside the penetration point of the concave-convex plate.
  • the support mechanism includes a buoy body, a control cabin, an anchor frame, and a suction filter head.
  • the buoy body is installed on the upper surface of the control cabin, and the lower part of the buoy body is connected by bolts.
  • the anchor frame is connected, and the suction filter head is detachably connected to the lower surface of the control cabin.
  • the bearing mechanism includes legs, a bearing plate, a rack, a humidity detection head, a drying plate, and a rotation groove.
  • the legs are connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the control cabin through bolts, so The upper end of the support leg is connected to the bearing plate through bolts, the retaining frame is installed on the edge of the upper surface of the bearing plate, the drying plate is bonded in the middle of the upper surface of the bearing plate, and the drying plate is The humidity detection head is installed in one corner, and the rotation groove is provided at the contact position between the support leg and the energy supply mechanism.
  • the energy supply mechanism includes a photovoltaic panel and a rotating shaft.
  • the rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the legs, and the photovoltaic panel is installed on the upper part of the rotating shaft.
  • shock-absorbing cotton blocks are bonded to the internal surface of the control cabin, and three suction filter heads are provided.
  • the inside of the legs is hollow and the wall thickness is 2-5CM, and the drying plate can be recycled.
  • an electric roller is installed at the contact position between the photovoltaic panel and the rotation groove, and aluminum alloy frames are installed on four sides of the photovoltaic panel.
  • a smooth jacket is installed at the contact position between the loading box and the moving rod.
  • the clean box is a combined device, with the front half being a pressure pump and the rear half being a blower.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the adjustable ocean buoy bracket that can be equipped with a sensor can absorb seawater except for debris through the arrangement of three suction filter heads, thereby further It performs testing;
  • the setting of the drying plate can prevent the seawater accumulated in the upper part from affecting it and causing higher error in the results;
  • the sensor end can quickly return to the initial state and be cleaned and dried by the clean box.
  • Figure 1 is an isometric view of an adjustable ocean buoy bracket capable of carrying sensors according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front view of an adjustable ocean buoy bracket capable of carrying sensors according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an isometric view of the conversion mechanism of an adjustable ocean buoy bracket capable of carrying sensors according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is an internal schematic diagram of the transformation mechanism of an adjustable ocean buoy bracket capable of carrying sensors according to the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an isometric view of an adjustable ocean buoy support leg capable of carrying sensors according to the present invention.
  • Support mechanism 101. Buoy body; 102. Control cabin; 103. Anchor frame; 104. Suction filter head; 2. Bearing mechanism; 201. Outriggers; 202. Bearing plate; 203. Bracket; 204. Humidity Detection head; 205. Drying plate; 206. Rotating groove; 3. Energy supply mechanism; 301. Photovoltaic panel; 302. Rotating shaft; 4. Changing mechanism; 401. Loading box; 402. Covering plate; 403. Storage ring; 404. Communicating pipe; 405, clean box; 406, motor; 407, bearing rotating shaft; 408, cam block; 409, moving rod; 410, sensor measuring end; 411, concave and convex plate; 412, return spring.
  • the present invention provides an adjustable ocean buoy support that can carry sensors: it includes a support mechanism 1, a load-bearing mechanism 2, and an energy supply mechanism 3.
  • the upper surface of the support mechanism 1 is connected to the load-bearing mechanism through bolts.
  • the interior of the load-bearing mechanism 2 is connected with an energy supply mechanism 3 through bolts, and also includes a change mechanism 4 to maintain the sensor in good working condition.
  • the change mechanism 4 includes a loading box 401, a cover plate 402, a storage ring 403, a connecting pipe 404, a clean Box 405, motor 406, load-bearing rotating shaft 407, cam block 408, moving rod 409, sensor measuring end 410, concave and convex plate 411, return spring 412, loading box 401 is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the control cabin 102 through bolts, and the loading box 401
  • a cover plate 402 is detachably connected to the upper surface, which can be detachably used for maintenance and diagnosis of internal devices.
  • a storage ring 403 is connected to a storage ring 403 through bolts in the middle of the upper surface of the cover plate 402.
  • One side of the storage ring 403 is connected to a clean box 405 through a connecting pipe 404.
  • the output end of the motor 406 is connected to a load-bearing rotating shaft 407 through bolts.
  • the load-bearing rotating shaft 407 is keyed to a cam block 408, which can resist the movement of one end of the moving rod 409.
  • the roller applies power, and concave and convex plates 411 are provided on both sides of the bearing rotating shaft 407.
  • the concave and convex plate 411 is connected to the loading box 401 by bolts.
  • One side of the cam block 408 is rollingly connected with a moving rod 409.
  • One end of the moving rod 409 is installed with a sensor end 410.
  • the moving rod 409 penetrates the concave and convex plate 411, and the moving rod 409 is connected to the concave and convex plate 411.
  • a return spring 412 is installed inside the penetration of the plate 411, which can quickly return to the initial state.
  • the support mechanism 1 includes a buoy body 101, a control cabin 102, an anchor frame 103, and a suction filter head 104.
  • the buoy body 101 is installed on the upper surface of the control cabin 102, and the lower part of the buoy body 101 is threaded through bolts.
  • An anchor frame 103 is connected to keep the buoy body 101 stable.
  • a suction filter head 104 is detachably connected to the lower surface of the control cabin 102 to prevent debris from entering and absorbing seawater for detection;
  • the load-bearing mechanism 2 includes legs 201, a load-bearing
  • the plate 202, the baffle 203, the humidity detection head 204, the drying plate 205, the rotating groove 206, the legs 201 are connected to the four corners of the upper surface of the control cabin 102 by bolts, so that the upper part remains stable, and the upper ends of the legs 201 are connected with bolts.
  • the bearing plate 202 has a baffle 203 installed on the edge of the upper surface of the bearing plate 202.
  • a drying plate 205 is bonded in the middle of the upper surface of the bearing plate 202.
  • a humidity detection head 204 is installed on one corner of the drying plate 205 to detect air humidity.
  • a rotation groove 206 is provided at the contact position between the support leg 201 and the photovoltaic panel 301 to provide a rotation track for the photovoltaic panel 301;
  • the energy supply mechanism 3 includes a photovoltaic panel 301 and a rotating shaft 302.
  • the rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected between the supporting legs 201.
  • a photovoltaic panel 301 is installed on the upper part; shock-absorbing cotton blocks are bonded to the internal surface of the control cabin 102 to prevent damage to internal components caused by seawater impact.
  • suction filter heads 104 that can enter seawater for collection at the same time; inside the legs 201 It is hollow and has a wall thickness of 2-5CM, providing an opening area for the rotating groove 206.
  • the drying plate 205 can be recycled, thereby improving the accuracy of the humidity detection head 204 detection; an electric roller is installed at the contact position between the photovoltaic panel 301 and the rotating groove 206. , the angle of the photovoltaic panel 301 can be adjusted.
  • Aluminum alloy frames are installed on the four sides of the photovoltaic panel 301 to prevent the photovoltaic panel 301 from falling due to seawater corrosion; a smooth jacket is installed at the contact position between the loading box 401 and the moving rod 409 to assist in moving the rod.
  • the clean box 405 is a combined device
  • the front half is a pressure pump
  • the second half is a blower, which can send the cleaning agent inside the storage ring 403 to the surface of the sensor end 410 for cleaning and drying
  • the concave and convex plate 411 is connected with the loading
  • the boxes 401 are sealed to prevent seawater erosion.
  • the moving rod 409 is made of stainless steel.
  • the absorption filter head 104 when in use, can absorb seawater for water quality detection, the humidity detection head 204 can detect air humidity, and the photovoltaic panel 301 can change the angle to detect water quality.
  • the working position of the sensor end 410 can be continuously changed under the action of the cam block 408, so that the sensor end 410 can be cleaned under the action of the clean box 405, thereby ensuring the best work of the sensor end 410 state.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，包括支撑机构（1）、承载机构（2）、供能机构（3），支撑机构（1）的上表面通过螺栓连接有承载机构（2），承载机构（2）的内部通过螺栓连接有供能机构（3），还包括变化机构（4）。该可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，通过变化机构实现传感器的往复运动，进而完成传感器的清洁，延长了传感器的使用寿命。

Description

一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架 技术领域
本发明属于海洋浮标技术领域，具体是涉及一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架。
背景技术
海洋浮标是一种现代化的海洋观测设施。它具有全天候、全天时稳定可靠的收集海洋环境资料的能力，并能实现数据的自动采集、自动标示和自动发送。海洋浮标与卫星、飞机、调查船、潜水器及声波探测设备一起，组成了现代海洋环境主体监测系统。浮标支架上安装与多处传感器，长期处于恶劣的条件下使得传感器寿命降低，易于损坏，并且无法做到传感器的洁净使用。
需要说明的是，公开于本发明背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在增加对本发明的总体背景的理解，而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域技术人员所公知的现有技术。
发明内容
为解决现有技术中存在的问题，本发明该一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，通过三处吸纳滤头的设置，能够对除去杂物外的海水进行吸收，进而对其进行检测；利用干燥板的设置，能够避免上部积聚的海水对其产生影响进而造成结果误差较高；并且在光伏板与电动滚轮的作用下能够调节自身的角度进而达到最佳工作角度；由于凸轮块的设置，能够在电机的带动下对移动杆施加外力，从而达到传感器测端往复变化的效果；最后能够在复位弹簧的作用下，使得传感器测端能够快速回复至初始状态，并被洁净箱清洗吹干。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，包括支撑机构、承载机构、供能机构，所述支撑机构的上表面通过螺栓连接有所述承载机构，所述承载机构的内部通过螺栓连接有所述供能机构，还包括对保持传感器良好工况的变化机构，所述变化机构包括装载箱、覆盖板、储存环、连通管、洁净箱、电机、 承载转轴、凸轮块、移动杆、传感器测端、凹凸板、复位弹簧，所述装载箱通过螺栓连接在所述支撑机构的上表面中间，所述装载箱的上表面可拆卸连接有所述覆盖板，所述覆盖板的上表面中间通过螺栓连接有所述储存环，所述储存环的一侧通过所述连通管连通有所述洁净箱，所述储存环的内部设置有所述电机，所述电机的输出端通过螺栓连接有所述承载转轴，所述承载转轴上键连接有所述凸轮块，所述承载转轴的两侧设置有所述凹凸板，所述凹凸板与所述装载箱通过螺栓连接，所述凸轮块的一侧滚动连接有所述移动杆，所述移动杆的一端安装有所述传感器测端，所述移动杆贯穿所述凹凸板，且所述移动杆与所述凹凸板的贯穿处内侧安装有所述复位弹簧。
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述支撑机构包括浮标体、控制舱、锚系架、吸纳滤头，所述控制舱的上部表面上安装有所述浮标体，所述浮标体的下部通过螺栓连接有所述锚系架，所述控制舱的下表面上可拆卸连接有所述吸纳滤头。
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述承载机构包括支腿、承载盘、挡架、湿度检测头、干燥板、转动槽，所述支腿通过螺栓连接在所述控制舱的上表面四角，所述支腿的上端通过螺栓连接有所述承载盘，所述承载盘的上表面边缘安装有所述挡架，所述承载盘的上表面中间粘接有所述干燥板，所述干燥板的一角安装有所述湿度检测头，所述支腿与所述供能机构的接触位置开设有所述转动槽。
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述供能机构包括光伏板、转轴，所述转轴转动连接在所述支腿的之间，所述转轴的上部安装有所述光伏板。
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述控制舱的内部表面粘接有吸震棉块，所述吸纳滤头设置有三个。
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述支腿内部为空心且壁厚为2-5CM，所述干燥板可循环使用。
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述光伏板与所述转动槽的接触位置安装有电动滚轮，所述光伏板的四边安装有铝合金边框。
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述装载箱与所述移动杆的接触位置安装有光滑外套，所述洁净箱为组合设备，前半部分为压力泵，后半部分为鼓风机。
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述凹凸板与所述装载箱之间做密封处理，所述移动杆为不锈钢材质制成。
在上述技术方案的基础上，所述凸轮块共设置有五个，所述移动杆共设置有五对。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，通过三处吸纳滤头的设置，能够对除去杂物外的海水进行吸收，进而对其进行检测；
利用干燥板的设置，能够避免上部积聚的海水对其产生影响进而造成结果误差较高；
并且在光伏板与电动滚轮的作用下能够调节自身的角度进而达到最佳工作角度；
由于凸轮块的设置，能够在电机的带动下对移动杆施加外力，从而达到传感器测端往复变化的效果；
最后能够在复位弹簧的作用下，使得传感器测端能够快速回复至初始状态，并被洁净箱清洗吹干。
本发明的附加技术特征及其优点将在下面的描述内容中阐述地更加明显，或通过本发明的具体实践可以了解到。
附图说明
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明，但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：
图1是本发明所述一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架的轴测图；
图2是本发明所述一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架的正视图；
图3是本发明所述一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架的变换机构的轴测图；
图4是本发明所述一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架的变换机构内部示意图；
图5是本发明所述一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架支腿的轴测图。
附图标记说明如下：
1、支撑机构；101、浮标体；102、控制舱；103、锚系架；104、吸纳滤
头；2、承载机构；201、支腿；202、承载盘；203、挡架；204、湿度检测头；205、干燥板；206、转动槽；3、供能机构；301、光伏板；302、转轴；4、变化机构；401、装载箱；402、覆盖板；403、储存环；404、连通管；405、洁净箱；406、电机；407、承载转轴；408、凸轮块；409、移动杆；410、传感器测端；411、凹凸板；412、复位弹簧。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
实施例
请参阅图1-图5，本发明提供一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架：包括支撑机构1、承载机构2、供能机构3，支撑机构1的上表面通过螺栓连接有承载机构2，承载机构2的内部通过螺栓连接有供能机构3，还包括对保持传感器良好工况的变化机构4，变化机构4包括装载箱401、覆盖板402、储存环403、连通管404、洁净箱405、电机406、承载转轴407、凸轮块408、移动杆409、传感器测端410、凹凸板411、复位弹簧412，装载箱401通过螺栓连接在控制舱102的上表面中间，装载箱401的上表面可拆卸连接有覆盖板402，可拆卸对内部器件进行维修诊断，覆盖板402的上表面中间通过螺栓连接有储存环403，储存环403的一侧通过连通管404连通有洁净箱405，储存环403的内部设置有电机406，可带动凸轮块408进行转动，电机406的输出端通过螺栓连接有承载转轴407，承载转轴407上键连接有凸轮块408，能够抵对移动杆409一端的滚轮施加动力，承载转轴407的两侧设置有凹凸板411， 凹凸板411与装载箱401通过螺栓连接，凸轮块408的一侧滚动连接有移动杆409，移动杆409的一端安装有传感器测端410，移动杆409贯穿凹凸板411，且移动杆409与凹凸板411的贯穿处内侧安装有复位弹簧412，可快速至初始状态。
在上述实施例的基础上：支撑机构1包括浮标体101、控制舱102、锚系架103、吸纳滤头104，控制舱102的上部表面上安装有浮标体101，浮标体101的下部通过螺栓连接有锚系架103，使得浮标体101保持稳定，控制舱102的下表面上可拆卸连接有吸纳滤头104，可避免杂物进入进而吸收海水进行检测；承载机构2包括支腿201、承载盘202、挡架203、湿度检测头204、干燥板205、转动槽206，支腿201通过螺栓连接在控制舱102的上表面四角，使得上部部件保持稳定，支腿201的上端通过螺栓连接有承载盘202，承载盘202的上表面边缘安装有挡架203，承载盘202的上表面中间粘接有干燥板205，干燥板205的一角安装有湿度检测头204，可对空气湿度进行检测，支腿201与光伏板301的接触位置开设有转动槽206，为光伏板301提供转动轨道；供能机构3包括光伏板301、转轴302，转轴302转动连接在支腿201的之间，转轴302的上部安装有光伏板301；控制舱102的内部表面粘接有吸震棉块，防止海水冲击对内部元器件造成损坏，吸纳滤头104设置有三个，可同时进入海水进行收集；支腿201内部为空心且壁厚为2-5CM，为转动槽206提供开设区域，干燥板205可循环使用，进而提高湿度检测头204检测的准确性；光伏板301与转动槽206的接触位置安装有电动滚轮，可调节光伏板301的角度，光伏板301的四边安装有铝合金边框，防止由于海水腐蚀造成光伏板301掉落；装载箱401与移动杆409的接触位置安装有光滑外套，可辅助移动杆409进行往复运动，洁净箱405为组合设备，前半部分为压力泵，后半部分为鼓风机，可将储存环403内部清洁剂送至传感器测端410表面进行清洁并吹干；凹凸板411与装载箱401之间做密封处理，防止海水侵蚀，移动杆409为不锈钢材质制成；凸轮块408共设置有五个，移动杆409共设置有五对，可带动传感器测端410不断切换。
本发明的工作原理及使用流程：使用时，吸纳滤头104可吸纳海水进行水质检测，湿度检测头204可对空气湿度进行检测，光伏板301可变化角度进而 达到最佳工作位置，在凸轮块408的作用下可不断变化传感器测端410的工作位置，使得传感器测端410能够在洁净箱405的作用下进行清洗，进而保证传感器测端410的最佳工作状态。
虽然已经通过示例对本发明的一些特定实施例进行了详细说明，但是本领域的技术人员应该理解，以上示例仅是为了进行说明，而不是为了限制本发明的范围。本领域的技术人员应该理解，可在不脱离本发明的范围和精神的情况下，对以上实施例进行修改。本发明的范围由所附权利要求来限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，包括支撑机构(1)、承载机构(2)、供能机构(3)，所述支撑机构(1)的上表面通过螺栓连接有所述承载机构(2)，所述承载机构(2)的内部通过螺栓连接有所述供能机构(3)，其特征在于：还包括对保持传感器良好工况的变化机构(4)，所述变化机构(4)包括装载箱(401)、覆盖板(402)、储存环(403)、连通管(404)、洁净箱(405)、电机(406)、承载转轴(407)、凸轮块(408)、移动杆(409)、传感器测端(410)、凹凸板(411)、复位弹簧(412)，所述装载箱(401)通过螺栓连接在所述支撑机构(1)的上表面中间，所述装载箱(401)的上表面可拆卸连接有所述覆盖板(402)，所述覆盖板(402)的上表面中间通过螺栓连接有所述储存环(403)，所述储存环(403)的一侧通过所述连通管(404)连通有所述洁净箱(405)，所述储存环(403)的内部设置有所述电机(406)，所述电机(406)的输出端通过螺栓连接有所述承载转轴(407)，所述承载转轴(407)上键连接有所述凸轮块(408)，所述承载转轴(407)的两侧设置有所述凹凸板(411)，所述凹凸板(411)与所述装载箱(401)通过螺栓连接，所述凸轮块(408)的一侧滚动连接有所述移动杆(409)，所述移动杆(409)的一端安装有所述传感器测端(410)，所述移动杆(409)贯穿所述凹凸板(411)，且所述移动杆(409)与所述凹凸板(411)的贯穿处内侧安装有所述复位弹簧(412)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，其特征在于：所述支撑机构(1)包括浮标体(101)、控制舱(102)、锚系架(103)、吸纳滤头(104)，所述控制舱(102)的上部表面上安装有所述浮标体(101)，所述浮标体(101)的下部通过螺栓连接有所述锚系架(103)，所述控制舱(102)的下表面上可拆卸连接有所述吸纳滤头(104)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，其特征在于：所述承载机构(2)包括支腿(201)、承载盘(202)、挡架(203)、湿度检测头(204)、干燥板(205)、转动槽(206)，所述支腿(201)通过螺栓连接在所述控制舱(102)的上表面四角，所述支腿(201)的上端通过螺栓连接有所述承载盘(202)，所述承载盘(202)的上表面边缘安装有所述挡架(203)，所述承载盘(202)的上表面中间粘接有所述干燥板(205)，所述干燥板(205)的一角安装有所述湿度检测头(204)，所述支腿(201)与所述供能机构(3)的接触位置开设有所述转动 槽(206)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，其特征在于：所述供能机构(3)包括光伏板(301)、转轴(302)，所述转轴(302)转动连接在所述支腿(201)的之间，所述转轴(302)的上部安装有所述光伏板(301)。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，其特征在于：所述控制舱(102)的内部表面粘接有吸震棉块，所述吸纳滤头(104)设置有三个。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，其特征在于：所述支腿(201)内部为空心且壁厚为2-5CM，所述干燥板(205)可循环使用。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，其特征在于：所述光伏板(301)与所述转动槽(206)的接触位置安装有电动滚轮，所述光伏板(301)的四边安装有铝合金边框。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，其特征在于：所述装载箱(401)与所述移动杆(409)的接触位置安装有光滑外套，所述洁净箱(405)为组合设备，前半部分为压力泵，后半部分为鼓风机。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，其特征在于：所述凹凸板(411)与所述装载箱(401)之间做密封处理，所述移动杆(409)为不锈钢材质制成。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架，其特征在于：所述凸轮块(408)共设置有五个，所述移动杆(409)共设置有五对。
PCT/CN2023/095489 2022-07-01 2023-05-22 一种可搭载传感器的可调节型海洋浮标支架 WO2024001606A1 (zh)

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