WO2023286423A1 - 集電体および電池 - Google Patents

集電体および電池 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023286423A1
WO2023286423A1 PCT/JP2022/019224 JP2022019224W WO2023286423A1 WO 2023286423 A1 WO2023286423 A1 WO 2023286423A1 JP 2022019224 W JP2022019224 W JP 2022019224W WO 2023286423 A1 WO2023286423 A1 WO 2023286423A1
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Prior art keywords
metal
layer
current collector
metal layer
battery
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Ceased
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PCT/JP2022/019224
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
明生 金山
浩一 平野
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2023535148A priority Critical patent/JP7825233B2/ja
Priority to CN202280045808.4A priority patent/CN117581402A/zh
Publication of WO2023286423A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023286423A1/ja
Priority to US18/540,976 priority patent/US20240113307A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/665—Composites
    • H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/0585—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
    • H01M10/0562—Solid materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to current collectors and batteries using the same.
  • a battery using a current collector includes, for example, a lithium secondary battery using a positive electrode plate in which a positive electrode layer containing a lithium compound is formed on such a metal foil.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a current collector in which a metal layer and a non-metal conductor layer are formed on an aluminum foil in order to improve corrosion resistance.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a current collector that uses a plurality of conductive layers to improve capacitor characteristics.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a structure in which a plurality of metal layers are laminated for the purpose of improving adhesion to the positive electrode mixture.
  • Patent Document 4 discloses a current collector provided with a lithium barrier layer to improve safety.
  • JP 2010-262866 A WO2012/115050 JP-A-2009-4363 JP 2017-10782 A
  • the present disclosure provides a current collector and a battery capable of improving the energy density of the battery and suppressing deterioration of battery characteristics.
  • a current collector includes a first metal layer containing a first metal, a conductor layer containing a conductive carbon material, a second metal layer containing a second metal, the first metal and and a third metal layer containing a third metal different from the second metal are laminated in this order, and the third metal is nickel or copper.
  • a battery according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes the current collector, a positive electrode layer, a negative electrode layer facing the positive electrode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer positioned between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer. and at least one power generating element having , facing the positive electrode layer of the first power generating element without interposing the solid electrolyte layer of the first power generating element and the conductor layer of the current collector.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a current collector according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a battery according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of another battery according to Embodiment 2.
  • a battery containing a solid electrolyte such as an all-solid battery, generally includes a power generating element having a positive electrode layer, a solid electrolyte layer and a negative electrode layer.
  • a battery contains at least one power generation element, it can function as a battery.
  • the voltage of the battery can be increased.
  • the current collectors such as metal foils provided in the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer of each power generation element are interposed.
  • the contact resistance between the current collector provided on the positive electrode layer and the current collector provided on the negative electrode layer increases, which may cause degradation of battery characteristics.
  • the contact resistance can be improved by increasing the confining pressure on the battery during charging and discharging, the jig for increasing the confining pressure generally becomes large, resulting in a decrease in the energy density of the entire battery.
  • the current collector provided in the positive electrode layer and the current collector provided in the negative electrode layer are stacked between the power generation elements, the thickness of the battery increases and the energy density of the battery increases. decreases.
  • either the current collector provided in the positive electrode layer or the current collector provided in the negative electrode layer is shared by adjacent power generation elements, that is, one current collector is provided between adjacent power generation elements.
  • the current collector material becomes brittle due to lithium alloying of the current collector at the operating potential of either the positive electrode layer or the negative electrode layer, and Or, it may be degraded by being eluted into either the positive electrode layer or the negative electrode layer, resulting in deterioration of battery characteristics.
  • aluminum tends to deteriorate when used in the current collector for the negative electrode layer
  • nickel and copper tend to deteriorate when used in the current collector for the positive electrode layer.
  • a metal or alloy that is difficult to form a lithium alloy and is difficult to dissolve at the operating potential of both the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer tends to have a high electrical resistance. Decrease in properties.
  • the present disclosure has been made based on such knowledge, and it is possible to reduce the thickness of the battery while suppressing the deterioration of the battery characteristics by suppressing the increase in the resistance between the power generation elements and the deterioration of the current collector.
  • the current collector achieves both an improvement in battery energy density and suppression of deterioration in battery characteristics.
  • a current collector includes a first metal layer containing a first metal, a conductor layer containing a conductive carbon material, a second metal layer containing a second metal, the first metal and and a third metal layer containing a third metal different from the second metal, and a structure in which the third metal is laminated in this order, and the third metal is nickel or copper.
  • the current collector according to this aspect is used to electrically connect the power generation elements in series by bonding the positive electrode layer to the first metal layer and the negative electrode layer to the third metal layer, Degradation of the current collector is less likely to occur.
  • the first metal layer contains the first metal different from the third metal, which is nickel or copper, deterioration such as lithium alloying hardly occurs even if it is joined to the positive electrode layer.
  • the third metal layer contains the third metal, which is nickel or copper, even if it is joined to the negative electrode layer, deterioration such as lithium alloying is unlikely to occur.
  • the second metal layer and the third metal layer containing metals different from each other are laminated, by appropriately selecting the second metal and the third metal, the suitability of bonding to the negative electrode layer and the mechanical properties can be improved. It can be compatible with the strength of Furthermore, since the conductor layer is positioned between the first metal layer and the second metal layer, the adhesion between the first metal layer and the second metal layer is improved, and the battery characteristics are less likely to deteriorate. Moreover, since the power generating elements can be electrically connected without arranging two current collectors between the power generating elements, the energy density of the battery can be increased. Therefore, the current collector according to this aspect can both improve the energy density of the battery and suppress deterioration of the battery characteristics.
  • the first metal may be aluminum or iron.
  • the second metal may be titanium or chromium.
  • the second metal layer may be harder than the third metal layer.
  • the negative electrode layer bonded to the third metal layer it is possible to prevent the negative electrode layer bonded to the third metal layer from coming into contact with the first metal layer due to pressurization or the like during manufacture of the battery. Further, since the third metal layer 104 that is bonded to the negative electrode layer is softer, the contact resistance between the negative electrode layer and the third metal layer 104 is less likely to increase.
  • the sum of the thickness of the second metal layer and the thickness of the third metal layer may be smaller than the thickness of the first metal layer.
  • the energy density of the battery using the current collector can be improved.
  • the thickness of the third metal layer may be greater than the thickness of the second metal layer.
  • the thickness of the third metal layer containing copper or nickel is increased, so that the electrical resistance of the current collector is less likely to increase, and deterioration of the battery characteristics of a battery using the current collector can be suppressed.
  • the thickness of the first metal layer may be 3 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
  • the thickness of the second metal layer may be 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 0.5 ⁇ m or less.
  • the thickness of the third metal layer may be 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 1.5 ⁇ m or less.
  • the thickness of the conductor layer may be 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 2.0 ⁇ m or less.
  • a battery includes the current collector, a positive electrode layer, a negative electrode layer arranged to face the positive electrode layer, and a solid layer positioned between the positive electrode layer and the negative electrode layer. and at least one power generating element having an electrolyte layer, the at least one power generating element including a first power generating element stacked adjacent to the current collector, and the first metal of the current collector.
  • the layer faces the positive electrode layer of the first power generating element without interposing the solid electrolyte layer of the first power generating element and the conductor layer of the current collector.
  • the first metal layer of the current collector and the positive electrode layer of the first power generation element are electrically connected.
  • the first metal layer is laminated on the positive electrode layer without any other layer interposed therebetween, but since it contains the first metal different from the third metal such as nickel or copper, deterioration or the like is less likely to occur. Therefore, deterioration of battery characteristics of a battery using a current collector can be suppressed.
  • the third metal layer on the opposite side of the current collector to the first metal layer contains the third metal, which is nickel or copper, deterioration is less likely to occur even if it is joined to the negative electrode layer.
  • the battery according to this aspect is connected to the negative electrode layer of a power generation element different from the first power generation element without another current collector interposed therebetween, and is electrically connected in series with the other power generation element. Also, the battery characteristics are less likely to deteriorate. Therefore, the energy density can be increased by reducing the number of current collectors used.
  • the at least one power generation element further includes a second power generation element laminated so as to be adjacent to the first power generation element via the current collector, and the third metal layer of the current collector may face the negative electrode layer of the second power generating element without interposing the solid electrolyte layer of the second power generating element and the second metal layer of the current collector.
  • the third metal layer of the current collector and the negative electrode layer of the second power generation element are electrically connected, and the first power generation element and the second power generation element are electrically connected using one current collector.
  • a high voltage battery connected in series can be realized. Therefore, the energy density of the battery can be increased.
  • the third metal layer is laminated on the negative electrode layer without any other layer interposed therebetween, deterioration and the like are unlikely to occur because the third metal layer contains the third metal, which is nickel or copper. Therefore, deterioration of the battery characteristics of the battery can be suppressed.
  • each figure is a schematic diagram and is not necessarily strictly illustrated. Therefore, for example, scales and the like do not necessarily match in each drawing. Moreover, in each figure, substantially the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions are omitted or simplified.
  • the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis indicate three axes of a three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system.
  • the z-axis coincides with the stacking direction of each layer of the current collector and battery.
  • the "stacking direction” corresponds to the direction normal to the main surface of each layer of the current collector and the battery.
  • planar view means when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the battery or current collector.
  • the terms “upper” and “lower” do not refer to the upward direction (vertically upward) and the downward direction (vertically downward) in absolute spatial recognition, but are based on the stacking order in the stacking structure. It is used as a term defined by a relative positional relationship. Also, the terms “above” and “below” are used only when two components are spaced apart from each other and there is another component between them, as well as when two components are spaced apart from each other. It also applies when two components are in contact with each other and are placed in close contact with each other. In the following description, the negative side of the z-axis is called “lower” or “lower”, and the positive side of the z-axis is called “upper” or “upper”.
  • % indicating the ratio of materials, etc. is weight % unless otherwise specified.
  • Embodiment 1 describes a current collector having a laminated structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a current collector 100 according to this embodiment.
  • the current collector 100 includes a first metal layer 101, a conductor layer 102, a second metal layer 103, and a third metal layer 104 arranged in this order from above in the z-axis direction. It has a structure laminated along the
  • the current collector 100 is a laminated current collector in which a plurality of layers are laminated.
  • the current collector 100 is, for example, a current collector for laminating a positive electrode layer directly on the first metal layer 101 . More specifically, when the current collector 100 is used in a battery, for example, the first metal layer 101 is bonded to the positive electrode layer and the third metal layer 104 is bonded to the negative electrode layer.
  • the current collector 100 is used, for example, to connect stacked power generation elements in series.
  • the current collector 100 is, for example, in the form of a sheet whose thickness direction is the z-axis direction.
  • the planar shape of the current collector 100 is, for example, rectangular, but is not particularly limited.
  • the thickness of each layer is exaggerated in order to make the layer structure of the current collector 100 and the like easier to understand. Therefore, in each drawing, the ratio of the thickness of each layer may not match the actual one.
  • the first metal layer 101 is a metal collector layer that is bonded to the positive electrode layer.
  • the first metal layer 101 is, for example, metal foil.
  • the first metal layer 101 contains a first metal.
  • the first metal layer 101 contains, for example, a first metal as a main component.
  • a certain layer contains something as a main component
  • the proportion of the "something” in the materials contained in the constituent elements is 50% or more. 70% or more, 90% or more, or 95% or more.
  • the first metal layer 101 is made of, for example, a first metal or an alloy containing the first metal.
  • the alloy containing the first metal may contain an element other than the metal element such as carbon.
  • the content of elements other than metal elements in the alloy containing the first metal is, for example, 5% or less.
  • the first metal layer 101 may contain a material other than the first metal and an alloy containing the first metal.
  • the ratio of the material other than the first metal and the alloy containing the first metal in the first metal layer 101 is, for example, 5% or less.
  • the first metal layer 101 does not contain, for example, a second metal and a third metal, which will be described later.
  • the first metal is, for example, aluminum or iron.
  • the first metal layer 101 is less likely to be alloyed with lithium and eluted into the positive electrode layer, thereby suppressing deterioration of battery characteristics.
  • the first metal is iron
  • examples of alloys containing the first metal include stainless steel.
  • the thickness of the first metal layer 101 is, for example, 3 ⁇ m or more, and may be 5 ⁇ m or more. When the first metal layer 101 has a thickness of 3 ⁇ m or more, the mechanical strength is increased, and defects such as breakage are less likely to occur in the manufacturing process, etc., and the current collecting function is likely to be improved. Also, the thickness of the first metal layer 101 is, for example, 50 ⁇ m or less, and may be 20 ⁇ m or less. When the thickness of the first metal layer 101 is 50 ⁇ m or less, the energy density of the battery using the current collector 100 can be increased.
  • the conductor layer 102 is arranged to face the first metal layer 101 .
  • Conductive layer 102 is located between first metal layer 101 and second metal layer 103 .
  • the conductor layer 102 is, for example, in contact with each of the first metal layer 101 and the second metal layer 103 . Due to the influence of the wettability of the surface of the first metal layer 101, the contact between the first metal layer 101 and the second metal layer 103 deteriorates and the binding property tends to decrease when the conductor layer 102 does not exist. However, the presence of the conductor layer 102 improves the adhesion between the first metal layer 101 and the second metal layer 103 . As a result, the electric resistance of the current collector 100 can be lowered, so that the battery characteristics can be improved.
  • the conductor layer 102 contains a conductive carbon material.
  • the conductor layer 102 contains, for example, a conductive carbon material as a main component.
  • the conductive carbon material is not particularly limited as long as it is a carbon material having conductivity.
  • Examples of conductive carbon materials include carbon blacks such as acetylene black, Ketjenblack (registered trademark), thermal black and furnace black, carbon fibers such as carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers, activated carbon, graphite, and graphene. mentioned.
  • the conductor layer 102 may contain only one type of these conductive carbon materials, or may contain two or more types of materials. Also, the conductor layer 102 may be a non-metallic conductor layer that does not contain a metallic material.
  • the thickness of the conductor layer 102 is, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 2.0 ⁇ m or less. By setting the thickness of the conductor layer 102 to 0.1 ⁇ m or more, the adhesion between the first metal layer 101 and the second metal layer 103 can be enhanced, and the electrical resistance can be effectively reduced. Moreover, since the thickness of the conductor layer 102 is 2.0 ⁇ m or less, the energy density of the battery using the current collector 100 can be increased.
  • the conductor layer 102 may further contain a resin.
  • resins include polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, aramid resin, polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid methyl ester, polyacrylic acid ethyl ester, poly hexyl acrylate, polymethacrylic acid, polymethylmethacrylate, polyethylmethacrylate, polyhexylmethacrylate, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyether, polyethersulfone, hexafluoropolypropylene, styrene-butadiene rubber and Carboxymethyl cellulose etc.
  • the resin is selected from tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, ethylene, propylene, pentafluoropropylene, fluoromethyl vinyl ether, acrylic acid, and hexadiene. Copolymers of two or more materials described above may be used.
  • a curable resin that is cured by heat or light such as epoxy resin or silicone resin, may be used.
  • the conductor layer 102 may contain only one type of material among these resins, or may contain two or more types of materials. When the conductor layer 102 contains a conductive carbon material and a resin, the ratio of the conductive carbon material in the conductor layer 102 is, for example, 50% or more and 95% or less.
  • the method of forming the conductor layer 102 is not particularly limited, but for example, a method of applying a paste containing a conductive carbon material and a resin onto the first metal layer 101 can be used.
  • the paste coating method is not particularly limited, and general coating methods can be used.
  • the applied paste may be dried if necessary.
  • the conductor layer 102 may be formed by forming a film of the conductive carbon material on the first metal layer 101 by spin coating or the like using a dispersion liquid in which the conductive carbon material is dispersed.
  • the conductor layer 102 may be formed by carbonizing a resin material such as polyimide formed on the first metal layer 101 .
  • the second metal layer 103 is, for example, a metal thin film formed by vapor deposition or the like.
  • the second metal layer 103 is arranged to face the first metal layer 101 with the conductor layer 102 interposed therebetween.
  • the second metal layer 103 is located between the conductor layer 102 and the third metal layer 104 .
  • the second metal layer 103 is in contact with each of the conductor layer 102 and the third metal layer 104, for example.
  • the second metal layer 103 contains a second metal.
  • the second metal layer 103 contains, for example, a second metal as a main component.
  • the second metal layer 103 does not contain, for example, the first metal and the third metal described later.
  • the second metal is, for example, a metal different from the first metal.
  • the second metal is, for example, chromium or titanium. This makes it easy to form the second metal layer 103 with high hardness.
  • the second metal layer 103 is made of, for example, the second metal, but may be made of an alloy containing the second metal.
  • the second metal layer 103 may contain materials other than the second metal and the alloy containing the second metal.
  • the ratio of the material other than the second metal and the alloy containing the second metal in the second metal layer 103 is, for example, 5% or less.
  • the thickness of the second metal layer 103 is, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 0.5 ⁇ m or less.
  • the thickness of the second metal layer 103 is 0.1 ⁇ m or more, the negative electrode layer and the first metal layer 101 are less likely to come into contact with each other even when pressure is applied when forming the battery. deterioration can be suppressed.
  • the second metal layer 103 is 0.5 ⁇ m or less, the second metal layer 103 is less likely to peel off.
  • the second metal layer 103 is suppressed from being formed in a scaly shape, making it easy to form the second metal layer 103 with a uniform thickness.
  • the second metal layer 103 is formed by forming a film on the conductor layer 102 by, for example, a vapor deposition method such as a vacuum vapor deposition method. At this time, the presence of the conductor layer 102 makes it possible to obtain a good film in forming the second metal layer 103 . Specifically, when a metal film is formed on the surface of the first metal layer 101, the metal tends to be unevenly distributed due to the influence of wettability. The existence of the layer 102 enables the formation of the second metal layer 103 with a predetermined uniform thickness on the conductor layer 102 .
  • the second metal layer 103 is harder than the first metal layer 101 .
  • the Young's modulus of the second metal layer 103 is higher than that of the first metal layer 101 .
  • the third metal layer 104 is, for example, a metal thin film formed by vapor deposition or the like.
  • the third metal layer 104 is arranged to face the conductor layer 102 with the second metal layer 103 interposed therebetween.
  • the third metal layer 104 is in contact with the second metal layer 103, for example.
  • the third metal layer 104 contains a third metal.
  • the third metal layer 104 contains, for example, a third metal as a main component.
  • the third metal layer 104 does not contain, for example, the first metal and the second metal.
  • the third metal is a metal different from the first metal and the second metal.
  • the third metal is nickel or copper, for example.
  • the third metal layer 104 is less likely to be alloyed with lithium and is less likely to be eluted into the negative electrode layer, thereby suppressing deterioration in battery characteristics.
  • nickel and copper have low electric resistance among metals, and battery characteristics can be improved by lowering the electric resistance of the current collector 100 .
  • the third metal layer 104 is made of, for example, the third metal, but may be made of an alloy containing the third metal.
  • the third metal layer 104 may contain materials other than the third metal and the alloy containing the third metal.
  • the ratio of the material other than the third metal and the alloy containing the third metal in the third metal layer 104 is, for example, 5% or less.
  • the current collector 100 has a structure in which the second metal layer 103 and the third metal layer 104 made of different metals are laminated. Accordingly, by appropriately selecting the second metal and the third metal, it is possible to realize the current collector 100 that achieves both suitability for bonding to the negative electrode layer and mechanical strength. Further, when the metal layer is formed by vapor deposition or the like, by forming the second metal layer 103 and the third metal layer 104, the metal layer having the total thickness of the second metal layer 103 and the third metal layer 104 can be obtained. can be formed with a uniform thickness rather than forming as a single metal layer.
  • the thickness of the third metal layer 104 is, for example, 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 1.5 ⁇ m or less.
  • the thickness of the third metal layer 104 is 0.5 ⁇ m or more, contact between the negative electrode layer and the first metal layer 101 becomes difficult, and deterioration of the first metal layer 101 can be suppressed.
  • the thickness of the third metal layer 104 is 1.5 ⁇ m or less, the third metal layer 104 is less likely to peel off.
  • the formation of the third metal layer 104 in a scaly shape is suppressed, and the third metal layer 104 can be easily formed with a uniform thickness. As a result, problems in bonding between the third metal layer 104 and the negative electrode layer are less likely to occur.
  • the thickness of the third metal layer 104 is, for example, greater than the thickness of the second metal layer 103 .
  • the thickness of the third metal layer 104 containing copper or nickel is increased, so that the electrical resistance of the current collector 100 is less likely to increase, and deterioration of battery characteristics can be suppressed.
  • the sum of the thickness of the second metal layer 103 and the thickness of the third metal layer 104 may be smaller than the thickness of the first metal layer 101 .
  • the energy density of the battery using the current collector 100 can be increased.
  • the sum of the thickness of the conductor layer 102, the thickness of the second metal layer 103, and the thickness of the third metal layer 104 may be smaller than the thickness of the first metal layer 101. good.
  • the third metal layer 104 is formed by forming a film on the second metal layer 103 by, for example, a vapor deposition method such as a vacuum vapor deposition method. At this time, if the second metal layer 103 is a metal thin film formed by vapor deposition or the like, the wettability of the surface of the second metal layer 103 is stable. It is difficult to express the phenomenon of
  • the second metal layer 103 is harder than the third metal layer 104 .
  • the Young's modulus of the second metal layer 103 is higher than that of the third metal layer 104 .
  • the second metal layer 103 is harder, the second metal layer 103 is less likely to break when each layer of the battery is compressed during battery formation, and the negative electrode layer is less likely to come into contact with the first metal layer 101. . Therefore, the deterioration of the battery characteristics due to the deterioration of the first metal layer 101 can be suppressed, and the compression pressure during the formation of the battery can be increased, so that the energy density of the battery can be improved.
  • the third metal layer 104 that is bonded to the negative electrode layer is softer, the contact resistance between the negative electrode layer and the third metal layer 104 is less likely to increase.
  • a soft metal tends to have a low electrical resistance of itself, and can reduce the electrical resistance of the current collector 100 itself.
  • the current collector 100 has been described as being used for serially connecting stacked power generation elements, when used for parallel connection of stacked power generation elements, the current collector is the first metal A structure in which a conductor layer 102, a second metal layer 103 and a third metal layer 104 are laminated on each of the main surfaces on both sides of the layer 101 may be provided.
  • the current collector 100 is manufactured, for example, as follows. Note that the method for manufacturing the current collector 100 is not limited to the following example.
  • a metal foil made of a first metal or an alloy containing the first metal is prepared as the first metal layer 101.
  • a metal foil made of a first metal or an alloy containing the first metal is prepared.
  • aluminum foil or stainless steel foil is prepared as the metal foil.
  • one surface of the prepared metal foil is coated with a paste containing a conductive carbon material and a resin as a material for the conductor layer 102, thereby forming the conductor layer 102 on the first metal layer 101. do.
  • a second metal layer 103 is formed on the surface of the conductor layer 102 formed on the first metal layer 101 opposite to the first metal layer 101 side by a vacuum evaporation method. to form Since the conductive carbon material has good wettability with metal, by vapor-depositing the second metal layer 103 on the conductor layer 102, the second metal can be formed with a uniform thickness.
  • a third metal layer 104 is formed by a vacuum vapor deposition method. Form. Since the wettability of the surface of the second metal layer 103, which is a deposited film, is stable, the third metal is less likely to be unevenly distributed even when the third metal is deposited. In order to prevent the negative electrode layer from coming into contact with the first metal layer 101 when forming the battery, when forming the metal layer on the conductor layer 102 with a predetermined thickness, the second metal layer 103 and the third metal layer 103 are formed. By forming the two layers of the layer 104, a structure in which peeling or the like is less likely to occur even with the same thickness can be obtained as compared with the case of forming a single layer.
  • the current collector 100 is obtained.
  • the current collector 100 that can suppress deterioration even when used as a single current collector for connecting power generation elements in series can be obtained by using the metal that constitutes the metal layer. It can be manufactured so that uneven distribution or the like does not occur. Therefore, deterioration of battery characteristics can be further suppressed.
  • Embodiment 2 Next, Embodiment 2 will be described. Specifically, in Embodiment 2, a battery using the current collector 100 according to Embodiment 1 will be described.
  • a battery according to the present embodiment is a battery that includes one or more power generation elements.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of battery 300 according to the present embodiment.
  • the battery 300 includes a current collector 100 , a power generating element 200 having a positive electrode layer 201 , a solid electrolyte layer 202 and a negative electrode layer 203 , and a current collector 110 .
  • Battery 300 is, for example, an all-solid battery.
  • Battery 300 has a structure in which current collector 100, positive electrode layer 201, solid electrolyte layer 202, negative electrode layer 203, and current collector 110 are stacked in this order from the bottom along the z-axis direction.
  • the current collector 100, the positive electrode layer 201, the solid electrolyte layer 202, the negative electrode layer 203, and the current collector 110 have, for example, the same shape and the same outline when viewed from above.
  • the area of the main surface of the battery 300 is, for example, 1 cm 2 or more and 100 cm 2 or less as a battery for portable electronic devices such as smartphones or digital cameras.
  • the area of the main surface of the battery 300 may be 100 cm 2 or more and 1000 cm 2 or less as a battery for a power source of a large mobile device such as an electric vehicle.
  • the shape of the battery 300 is, for example, a flat rectangular parallelepiped with the shortest length in the stacking direction.
  • the shape of the battery 300 is not particularly limited, and may be other shapes such as a cubic shape, a columnar shape, a truncated square pyramid shape, a truncated cone shape, or a polygonal columnar shape.
  • the plan view shape of the battery 300 is, for example, a rectangle.
  • the planar shape of the battery 300 may be a square, a parallelogram, a rhombus, or any other quadrangle, a hexagon, an octagon, or any other polygon, or a circle or an ellipse. good.
  • the power generation element 200 is an example of a first power generation element that is positioned on the current collector 100 and laminated so as to be adjacent to the current collector 100 .
  • the power generation element 200 is positioned between the current collector 100 and the current collector 110 .
  • the battery 300 may include at least one power generation element 200 and may include a plurality of power generation elements 200 .
  • a battery including a plurality of power generation elements 200 will be described later.
  • the positive electrode layer 201 is arranged to face the negative electrode layer 203 . Also, the positive electrode layer 201 is positioned between the current collector 100 and the solid electrolyte layer 202 . The positive electrode layer 201 faces the first metal layer 101 of the current collector 100 without the solid electrolyte layer 202 and the conductor layer 102 interposed therebetween. The positive electrode layer 201 is in contact with each of the first metal layer 101 and the solid electrolyte layer 202, for example. The positive electrode layer 201 is bonded to the first metal layer 101 of the current collector 100 . Note that the positive electrode layer 201 may be bonded to the first metal layer 101 via a conductive connection layer or the like containing a conductive carbon material.
  • the positive electrode layer 201 contains at least a positive electrode active material.
  • the positive electrode layer 201 may be a positive electrode mixture layer containing a positive electrode active material and another material such as a solid electrolyte.
  • the positive electrode active material contained in the positive electrode layer 201 is, for example, a material that occludes and releases metal ions.
  • the positive electrode active material may be, for example, a material that absorbs and releases lithium ions.
  • Examples of the positive electrode active material contained in the positive electrode layer 201 include lithium-containing transition metal oxides, transition metal fluorides, polyanions, fluorinated polyanion materials, transition metal sulfides, transition metal oxyfluorides, transition metal oxysulfides, or transition metals. Oxynitrides and the like may be used.
  • a lithium-containing transition metal oxide is used as the positive electrode active material, the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the average discharge voltage can be increased.
  • a solid electrolyte used for the positive electrode layer 201 will be described later.
  • the thickness of the positive electrode layer 201 may be 10 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less. When the thickness of the positive electrode layer 201 is 10 ⁇ m or more, it is easy to secure a sufficient energy density of the battery. When the thickness of the positive electrode layer 201 is 500 ⁇ m or less, the operation at high output tends to be facilitated.
  • the negative electrode layer 203 is arranged to face the positive electrode layer 201 . Also, the negative electrode layer 203 is positioned between the current collector 110 and the solid electrolyte layer 202 . The negative electrode layer 203 is, for example, in contact with each of the current collector 110 and the solid electrolyte layer 202 . The negative electrode layer 203 is bonded to the current collector 110, for example. Note that the negative electrode layer 203 may be joined to the current collector 110 via a conductive connection layer or the like containing a conductive carbon material.
  • the negative electrode layer 203 contains at least a negative electrode active material.
  • the negative electrode layer 203 may be a negative electrode mixture layer containing a negative electrode active material and another material such as a solid electrolyte.
  • the negative electrode active material contained in the negative electrode layer 203 is, for example, a material that occludes and releases metal ions.
  • the negative electrode active material may be, for example, a material that absorbs and releases lithium ions.
  • lithium metal a metal or alloy exhibiting an alloying reaction with lithium
  • a carbon material a transition metal oxide, or a transition metal sulfide
  • the carbon material for example, graphite or a non-graphitic carbon material such as hard carbon or coke can be used.
  • CuO or NiO can be used as the transition metal oxide.
  • the transition metal sulfide for example, copper sulfide represented by CuS can be used.
  • Examples of metals or alloys that exhibit an alloying reaction with lithium include silicon compounds, tin compounds, and alloys of aluminum compounds and lithium. When a carbon material is used, the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the average discharge voltage can be increased. A solid electrolyte used for the negative electrode layer 203 will be described later.
  • the thickness of the negative electrode layer 203 may be 10 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less. In addition, when the thickness of the negative electrode layer 203 is 10 ⁇ m or more, it is easy to secure a sufficient energy density of the battery. When the thickness of the negative electrode layer 203 is 500 ⁇ m or less, the operation at high output tends to be facilitated.
  • At least one of the positive electrode layer 201 and the negative electrode layer 203 may contain a conductive aid for the purpose of increasing electronic conductivity.
  • the conductive aid include graphite of natural graphite or artificial graphite, carbon black such as acetylene black or Ketjen black, conductive fiber such as carbon fiber or metal fiber, metal powder such as carbon fluoride or aluminum, and zinc oxide.
  • a conductive whisker such as potassium titanate, a conductive metal oxide such as titanium oxide, or a conductive polymer compound such as polyaniline, polypyrrole or polythiophene can be used. Cost reduction can be achieved in the case of using a conductive aid made of a carbon material.
  • the solid electrolyte layer 202 is located between the positive electrode layer 201 and the negative electrode layer 203 . Solid electrolyte layer 202 is in contact with each of positive electrode layer 201 and negative electrode layer 203 .
  • the solid electrolyte layer 202 contains at least a solid electrolyte.
  • a solid electrolyte used for the solid electrolyte layer 202 will be described later.
  • the thickness of the solid electrolyte layer 202 may be 1 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less. In addition, since the thickness of the solid electrolyte layer 202 is 1 ⁇ m or more, a short circuit between the positive electrode layer 201 and the negative electrode layer 203 can be suppressed. When the thickness of the solid electrolyte layer 202 is 200 ⁇ m or less, the operation at high output tends to be facilitated.
  • solid electrolyte contained in the positive electrode layer 201, the negative electrode layer 203, and the solid electrolyte layer 202 for example, a sulfide solid electrolyte, an oxide solid electrolyte, a halide solid electrolyte, a polymer solid electrolyte, a complex hydride solid electrolyte, or the like is used.
  • a sulfide solid electrolyte for example, an oxide solid electrolyte, a halide solid electrolyte, a polymer solid electrolyte, a complex hydride solid electrolyte, or the like is used.
  • the solid electrolyte has, for example, lithium ion conductivity.
  • Examples of sulfide solid electrolytes include Li 2 SP 2 S 5 , Li 2 S—SiS 2 , Li 2 S—B 2 S 3 , Li 2 S—GeS 2 , Li 3.25 Ge 0.25 P 0.75 S4 , Li10GeP2S12 , etc. may be used.
  • LiX (X is any one of F, Cl, Br and I), Li 2 O, MO p , Li q MO r (M is P, Si, Ge, B, Al, Ga, In, Fe and Zn, and p, q and r are natural numbers), etc. may be added.
  • oxide solid electrolytes include NASICON solid electrolytes typified by LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 and element-substituted products thereof, (LaLi)TiO 3 -based perovskite solid electrolytes, Li 14 ZnGe 4 O 16 , Li LISICON solid electrolytes typified by 4 SiO 4 , LiGeO 4 and elemental substitutions thereof, garnet type solid electrolytes typified by Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 and elemental substitutions thereof, Li 3 N and its H substitutions , Li 3 PO 4 and its N-substituted products, LiBO 2 , Li 3 BO 3 and other Li-B-O compounds as a base, and Li 2 SO 4 , Li 2 CO 3 and the like are added to glass or glass ceramics. can be used.
  • the halide solid electrolyte is represented, for example, by the composition formula Li ⁇ M ⁇ X ⁇ , where ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ are values greater than 0, and M is a metal element other than Li and a metalloid element.
  • X is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I and F.
  • metalloid elements are B, Si, Ge, As, Sb and Te.
  • Metallic elements are all elements contained in Groups 1 to 12 of the periodic table except hydrogen, and all Groups 13 to 16 except for the metalloid elements mentioned above and C, N, P, O, S, and Se. It is an element included in the group.
  • halide solid electrolytes include Li3YX6 , Li2MgX4 , Li2FeX4 , Li ( Al, Ga, In )X4, Li3 ( Al, Ga, In ) X6 , etc.
  • X is Any of F, Cl, Br and I) can be used.
  • LiBH 4 —LiI or LiBH 4 —P 2 S 5 can be used as the complex hydride solid electrolyte.
  • a compound of a polymer compound and a lithium salt can be used.
  • the polymer compound may have an ethylene oxide structure. Since the polymer compound has an ethylene oxide structure, a large amount of lithium salt can be contained, and the ionic conductivity can be further increased.
  • lithium salts include LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiSO 3 CF 3 , LiN(SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 , LiN(SO 2 C 2 F 5 ) 2 , LiN(SO 2 CF 3 ) ( SO2C4F9 ) and LiC ( SO2CF3 ) 3 .
  • the lithium salt one lithium salt selected from these may be used alone. Alternatively, a mixture of two or more lithium salts selected from these may be used as the lithium salt.
  • At least one of the positive electrode layer 201, the solid electrolyte layer 202, and the negative electrode layer 203 may contain a binder for the purpose of improving adhesion between particles.
  • a binder is used to improve the binding properties of the material that constitutes the electrode.
  • Binders include polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, aramid resin, polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid methyl ester, polyacrylic acid ethyl ester, poly hexyl acrylate, polymethacrylic acid, polymethylmethacrylate, polyethylmethacrylate, polyhexylmethacrylate, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyether, polyethersulfone, hexafluoropolypropylene, styrene-butadiene rubber and Carboxymethyl cellulose etc. are mentioned.
  • Binders include tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, ethylene, propylene, pentafluoropropylene, fluoromethyl vinyl ether, acrylic acid and hexadiene. Copolymers of two or more selected materials may be used. Also, two or more selected from these may be mixed and used as a binder.
  • the current collector 100 is laminated on the positive electrode layer 201 side of the power generation element 200 so as to be adjacent to the power generation element 200 .
  • the first metal layer 101 of the current collector 100 faces the positive electrode layer 201 of the power generation element 200 without the solid electrolyte layer 202 of the power generation element 200 and the conductor layer 102 of the current collector 100 interposed therebetween.
  • the first metal layer 101 is in contact with, for example, the positive electrode layer 201 .
  • the first metal layer 101 faces the negative electrode layer 203 of the power generating element 200 via the positive electrode layer 201 and the solid electrolyte layer 202 and does not contact the negative electrode layer 203 .
  • the first metal layer 101 contains the first metal different from the third metal, which is nickel or copper, so that even if it is joined to the positive electrode layer 201, it is less likely to deteriorate. Therefore, deterioration of the battery characteristics of the battery 300 using the current collector 100 can be suppressed.
  • the third metal layer 104 of the current collector 100 is exposed at the bottom of the battery 300 and bonded to other power generating elements. It is possible.
  • the third metal layer 104 contains the third metal, which is nickel or copper, deterioration does not easily occur even if it is bonded to the negative electrode layer. Therefore, even if the battery 300 is connected to the negative electrode layer without another current collector interposed therebetween and is electrically connected in series with other power generation elements, the battery characteristics are unlikely to deteriorate. Therefore, when the battery 300 and other power generation elements are electrically connected in series, the number of current collectors used can be reduced to increase the energy density.
  • the current collector 110 is laminated on the negative electrode layer 203 side of the power generation element 200 so as to be adjacent to the power generation element 200 . Specifically, current collector 110 faces negative electrode layer 203 of power generating element 200 without interposing solid electrolyte layer 202 of power generating element 200 . The current collector 110 is in contact with the negative electrode layer 203, for example. In this embodiment, the current collector 110 is a negative electrode current collector that exchanges electrons with the negative electrode layer 203 .
  • the current collector 110 As a material for the current collector 110, a known negative electrode current collector material can be used.
  • Current collector 110 is, for example, a metal foil made of copper, nickel, iron, or an alloy containing at least one of copper, nickel, and iron. Unlike the current collector 100, the current collector 110 is, for example, a current collector that does not have a laminated structure and is composed of a sheet of metal foil.
  • the thickness of the current collector 110 is, for example, 3 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
  • the battery 300 may include the current collector 100 instead of the current collector 110 .
  • the power generation element 200 may be positioned between the two current collectors 100 .
  • the power generation element 200 and the current collector 100 are laminated such that the third metal layer 104 of the current collector 100 is bonded to the negative electrode layer 203 .
  • the battery 300 may be housed in an exterior body for protection of the power generating element 200 and the like.
  • the exterior body may be a resin-laminated metal foil having a resin film on one side or both sides of the metal foil.
  • the exterior body there is a structure in which a resin film for imparting mechanical strength is laminated on one side of a metal foil, and a resin film having heat-sealing properties is laminated on the opposite side.
  • a resin-laminated metal foil is exemplified.
  • the metal foil in the resin-laminated metal foil may be, for example, a foil made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
  • the resin film for maintaining mechanical strength may be, for example, a film made of polyester, nylon, or the like.
  • the heat-sealable resin film may be, for example, a film made of polyolefin or the like, and specifically, a film made of polyethylene, polypropylene, or the like.
  • the laminate film that constitutes the exterior body may be embossed on one side or both sides.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of battery 400 according to the present embodiment.
  • the battery 400 differences from the battery 300 will be mainly described, and descriptions of common points will be omitted or simplified.
  • the battery 400 includes a plurality of current collectors 100, a plurality of power generation elements 200, and a current collector 110.
  • the battery 400 has a configuration in which the current collector 100 and the power generation element 200 are further laminated on the battery 300 .
  • the plurality of power generation elements 200 included in the battery 400 may be distinguished from the power generation element 200a, the power generation element 200b, and the power generation element 200c in order from the top.
  • the plurality of current collectors 100 included in the battery 400 may be distinguished from the current collector 100a, the current collector 100b, and the current collector 100c in order from the top.
  • the power generation element 200a is an example of a first power generation element
  • the power generation element 200b is an example of a second power generation element laminated so as to be adjacent to the first power generation element via the current collector 100a.
  • a current collector 100 is arranged between adjacent power generation elements 200 .
  • the current collectors 100a and the current collectors 100b are positioned between adjacent power generation elements 200, respectively.
  • the current collector 100a is positioned between the adjacent power generation elements 200a and 200b
  • the current collector 100b is positioned between the adjacent power generation elements 200b and 200c.
  • the current collector 100c is positioned below the lowest power generating element 200c among the plurality of power generating elements 200. As shown in FIG.
  • the current collectors positioned at the top and bottom of the battery 400 may be the current collector 100 having a laminated structure, or a current collector made of a metal foil or the like that does not have a laminated structure.
  • the current collector 100 instead of the current collector 110 located at the top, the current collector 100 may be arranged, and instead of the current collector 100c located at the bottom, a current collector made of a metal foil such as an aluminum foil. may be placed.
  • the plurality of power generating elements 200 are stacked in the same stacking order from the upper side. Therefore, each of the plurality of power generation elements 200 is electrically connected in series by being connected to each other by the current collector 100 . Thereby, the voltage of the battery 400 can be increased.
  • the common current collector 100 is arranged between adjacent power generation elements 200, the number of current collectors used in the battery 400 can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to improve the energy density by reducing the number of current collectors that do not contribute to power generation, and to suppress deterioration in battery characteristics by eliminating the need to connect the current collectors.
  • the number of power generation elements 200 is three, but is not particularly limited, and may be two or four or more. As the number of power generation elements 200 increases, the voltage of the battery can be increased. An arbitrary number can be set in consideration of the ease of handling when manufacturing the battery, the loading space of the device using the battery, the control voltage of the device using the battery, and the like. For example, 2 or more and 500 or less power generation elements 200 may be electrically connected in series.
  • the positional relationship between current collector 100a and power generation element 200a, current collector 100b and power generation element 200b, and current collector 100c and power generation element 200c is the position of current collector 100 and power generation element 200 in battery 300 described above. Same as relationship.
  • the third metal layer 104 of the current collector 100a faces the negative electrode layer 203 of the power generation element 200b without interposing the solid electrolyte layer 202 of the power generation element 200b and the second metal layer 103 of the current collector 100a.
  • the third metal layer 104 of the current collector 100a is, for example, in contact with the negative electrode layer 203 of the power generating element 200b.
  • the negative electrode layer 203 of the power generation element 200b is bonded to, for example, the third metal layer 104 of the current collector 100a.
  • the negative electrode layer 203 of the power generation element 200b may be bonded to the third metal layer 104 of the current collector 100a via a conductive connection layer or the like containing a conductive carbon material.
  • the third metal layer 104 contains the third metal, which is nickel or copper, even if it is joined to the negative electrode layer 203, it is less likely to deteriorate. Therefore, deterioration of the battery characteristics of the battery 400 using the current collector 100 can be suppressed. The same applies to the current collector 100b and the power generating element 200c.
  • the adjacent power generation elements 200a and 200b are stacked with the current collector 100a interposed therebetween.
  • the positive electrode layer 201 of the power generating element 200a and the first metal layer 101 of the current collector 100a are arranged adjacent to each other, and the negative electrode layer 203 of the power generating element 200b and the third metal layer 104 of the current collector 100a are adjacent to each other. arranged to fit.
  • the power generation element 200a and the power generation element 200b are electrically connected in series. In this way, since the power generation element 200a and the power generation element 200b are stacked with one current collector 100a interposed therebetween, the number of current collectors used can be reduced to realize a battery with high energy density.
  • the first metal layer 101 of the current collector 100a is laminated with the positive electrode layer 201 of the power generation element 200a without any other layer interposed therebetween, but contains a first metal different from the third metal, which is nickel or copper. Therefore, deterioration and the like are unlikely to occur.
  • the third metal layer 104 of the current collector 100a is laminated on the negative electrode layer 203 of the power generation element 200b without interposing another layer, deterioration or the like occurs because it contains the third metal, which is nickel or copper. Hateful. Therefore, deterioration of battery characteristics of the battery 400 using the current collector 100a can be suppressed.
  • Battery 300 and battery 400 are manufactured, for example, as follows.
  • the manufacturing method of the battery 300 and the battery 400 is not limited to the following examples.
  • the positive electrode layer 201 is formed on the current collector 100 .
  • a slurry is prepared by mixing a positive electrode active material, a solvent, and optionally at least one of a solid electrolyte, a binder, and a conductive aid. Then, the prepared slurry is die-coated on the surface of the first metal layer 101 of the current collector 100 opposite to the conductive layer 102 side.
  • a coating method is not particularly limited, and a general coating method can be used. After that, the slurry is dried to obtain the positive electrode layer 201 with a predetermined thickness and shape. Further, if necessary, the positive electrode layer 201 may be pressurized after drying.
  • a solid electrolyte layer 202 is formed on the positive electrode layer 201 formed above.
  • a slurry is prepared by mixing a solid electrolyte, a solvent, and, if necessary, a binder. Then, the prepared slurry is die-coated on the surface of the positive electrode layer 201 formed as described above, which is opposite to the current collector 100 side.
  • the coating method in this case is also not limited, and a general coating method can be used. After that, the slurry is dried to obtain a solid electrolyte layer 202 with a predetermined thickness. Further, if necessary, the solid electrolyte layer 202 may be pressurized after drying.
  • a negative electrode layer 203 is formed on the solid electrolyte layer 202 formed above.
  • a slurry is prepared by mixing a negative electrode active material, a solvent, and optionally at least one of a solid electrolyte, a binder, and a conductive aid. Then, the prepared slurry is die-coated on the surface of the solid electrolyte layer 202 formed above on the side opposite to the positive electrode layer 201 side.
  • the coating method in this case is also not limited, and a general coating method can be used. After that, the slurry is dried to obtain the negative electrode layer 203 with a predetermined thickness. If necessary, the negative electrode layer 203 may be pressed after drying.
  • a laminated plate in which the power generation element 200 is laminated on the current collector 100 is obtained.
  • the obtained laminate may be cut into a predetermined size as required.
  • the cutting method is not particularly limited, and a general cutting method such as shearing using a knife can be used.
  • the number of laminated plates is produced according to the number of power generation elements 200 to be connected. Although the number of laminated plates to be produced is not particularly limited, for example, the battery 300 is one and the battery 400 is three.
  • the necessary number of laminated plates are laminated so as to electrically connect the power generation elements 200 in series. That is, a plurality of laminates are laminated such that the third metal layer 104 of one current collector 100 and the negative electrode layer 203 of the other power generation element 200 of the adjacent laminates face each other. Then, the battery 400 is obtained by arranging the current collector 110 on the uppermost negative electrode layer 203 . At this time, the obtained battery 400 may be pressurized as necessary. Moreover, if necessary, terminals for taking out electricity from the upper surface and the lower surface of the battery 400 may be connected, and the obtained battery 400 may be housed in an exterior body. There are no particular restrictions on the shape of the take-out terminal and the exterior body. Battery 300 is manufactured by disposing current collector 110 on negative electrode layer 203 of one laminated plate without laminating laminated plates in the above method.
  • the current collector 100 is composed of the first metal layer 101, the conductor layer 102, the second metal layer 103 and the third metal layer 104, but it is not limited to this.
  • the current collector 100 may comprise layers other than the first metal layer 101 , the conductor layer 102 , the second metal layer 103 and the third metal layer 104 .
  • there may be another metal layer or a conductor layer. .
  • the first metal layer 101 of the current collector 100 is connected to the power generation element without the solid electrolyte layer 202 of the power generation element 200 and the conductor layer 102 of the current collector 100 interposed therebetween.
  • 200 facing the positive electrode layer 201 the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the third metal layer 104 of the current collector 100 may face the negative electrode layer 203 of the power generation element 200 without the solid electrolyte layer 202 of the power generation element 200 and the second metal layer 103 of the current collector 100 interposed therebetween.
  • the current collector 100 and the power generating element 200 may be laminated such that the third metal layer 104 is in contact with the negative electrode layer 203 .
  • the third metal layer 104 containing nickel or copper is bonded to the negative electrode layer 203, deterioration of the current collector 100 is suppressed.
  • the first metal layer 101 of the current collector 100 is joined to the positive electrode layer of another power generation element without interposing another current collector, the battery characteristics of the battery 300 are unlikely to deteriorate.
  • the battery 400 all the power generation elements 200 are electrically connected in series, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the batteries 400 may be stacked in the opposite stacking order, and the series-connected power generating elements 200 may be further connected in parallel.
  • the current collector and battery according to the present disclosure can be used in various batteries such as all-solid lithium secondary batteries, for example.

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PCT/JP2022/019224 2021-07-12 2022-04-28 集電体および電池 Ceased WO2023286423A1 (ja)

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JP2023535148A JP7825233B2 (ja) 2021-07-12 2022-04-28 集電体および電池
CN202280045808.4A CN117581402A (zh) 2021-07-12 2022-04-28 集电体和电池
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JP2009004363A (ja) * 2007-05-24 2009-01-08 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 非水溶媒二次電池用集電体並びにこれを用いた電極および電池
JP2010092664A (ja) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 双極型二次電池
JP2013026192A (ja) * 2011-07-26 2013-02-04 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 双極型リチウムイオン二次電池用集電体
CN108390068A (zh) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-10 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 一种双极性集流体及其制备方法

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JP2009004363A (ja) * 2007-05-24 2009-01-08 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 非水溶媒二次電池用集電体並びにこれを用いた電極および電池
JP2010092664A (ja) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 双極型二次電池
JP2013026192A (ja) * 2011-07-26 2013-02-04 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 双極型リチウムイオン二次電池用集電体
CN108390068A (zh) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-10 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 一种双极性集流体及其制备方法

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