WO2023284802A1 - Dispositif de chauffage pour appareil de génération d'aérosol, et appareil de génération d'aérosol - Google Patents

Dispositif de chauffage pour appareil de génération d'aérosol, et appareil de génération d'aérosol Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023284802A1
WO2023284802A1 PCT/CN2022/105547 CN2022105547W WO2023284802A1 WO 2023284802 A1 WO2023284802 A1 WO 2023284802A1 CN 2022105547 W CN2022105547 W CN 2022105547W WO 2023284802 A1 WO2023284802 A1 WO 2023284802A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heater
heating element
generating device
electrical connection
aerosol generating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/105547
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴泽鑫
徐中立
李永海
Original Assignee
深圳市合元科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市合元科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市合元科技有限公司
Priority to US18/578,729 priority Critical patent/US20240315336A1/en
Priority to EP22841435.5A priority patent/EP4371431A1/fr
Publication of WO2023284802A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023284802A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of heat-not-burn smoking appliances, and in particular to a heater for an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating device.
  • Smoking articles eg, cigarettes, cigars, etc.
  • Burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke.
  • Attempts have been made to replace these tobacco-burning products by making products that release compounds without burning them.
  • Patent No. 202010054217.6 proposes to heat the product to generate aerosol with a heater encapsulating a spiral heating wire in the outer sleeve.
  • One embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol-generating device configured to heat an aerosol-generating article to generate an aerosol for inhalation; comprising:
  • a heater extending at least partially within the chamber and configured to heat the aerosol-generating article;
  • the heater includes opposite free front ends and ends in an axial direction, and a resistance heating element;
  • the resistive heating element includes a first electrical connection portion adjacent to the free front end, a second electrical connection portion adjacent to the end, and a heat generating portion located between the first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion;
  • the heating part is provided with several notches or perforations.
  • the several notches or perforations are discontinuous.
  • the notches or hollows form a repeated pattern on the heat generating part.
  • the notches or hollows have a rectangular shape, so that the heat generating parts form a grid pattern.
  • the notch or hollow is configured such that the dimension extending along the circumference of the heater is larger than the dimension extending along the axial direction.
  • the notches or hollows are arranged staggered along the axial direction of the heating element.
  • the resistive heating element defines a hollow therethrough.
  • the resistive heating element is in the shape of a tube extending in the axial direction of the heater.
  • the resistive heating element is wound from a sheet material.
  • the heater also includes:
  • a first conductive pin connected to the first electrical connection part and extending from the hollow to the outside of the second electrical connection part;
  • the second conductive pin is connected with the second electrical connection part and extends from the inside of the hollow to the outside of the second electrical connection part.
  • the first conductive pin and the second conductive pin have different materials, so as to form a sensor for sensing between the first conductive pin and the second conductive pin.
  • the thermocouple for the resistive heating element temperature is not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, but not limited to, buta thermocouple for the resistive heating element temperature.
  • the first conductive pin is surrounded by a first electrical insulation layer
  • the second conductive pin is surrounded by a second electrical insulation layer; the first electrical insulation layer and the second electrical insulation layer
  • the thickness of the insulating layer is between about 2 microns and about 10 microns.
  • first electrical insulating layer and the second electrical insulating layer comprise polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • the first electrical connection portion and/or the second electrical connection portion are configured in the shape of a ring or a strip extending along the circumference of the heater.
  • the first electrical connection portion and/or the second electrical connection portion has a width in the axial direction of about 0.1 mm to about 2 mm.
  • the resistive heating element has a length extending axially of the heater in the range of about 10 millimeters to about 16 millimeters.
  • the resistive heating element has a thickness in a radial direction of the heater of about 0.05 mm to about 0.5 mm.
  • the extension of the notch or perforation along the axial direction of the heater is about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.
  • the distance between adjacent notches or perforations varies.
  • the resistive heating element has a resistance in the range of about 0.8 ohms to about 3 ohms.
  • the heater further includes a base or a flange near the end, and the aerosol generating device supports the heater by holding the base or the flange.
  • the base or flange avoids the resistive heating element in the axial direction of the heater.
  • the base or flange is closer to the end than the resistive heating element.
  • the resistance heating element maintains a distance of at least 0.1 mm from the base or the flange along the axial direction of the heater.
  • the heater also includes:
  • the resistive heating element is accommodated and retained within the hollow.
  • the heater also includes:
  • the resistance heating element is arranged to surround the base.
  • a groove is provided on the outer surface of the base body, and the resistance heating element is at least partially accommodated or held in the groove.
  • the outer surface of the resistance heating element is not significantly protruding or recessed relative to the outer surface of the base.
  • the matrix is rigid.
  • the base is molded from a moldable material within the resistance heating element and coupled to the resistance heating element.
  • At least a portion of the resistive heating element is visible on the surface of the heater.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes a heater for an aerosol generating device, the heater is configured as a pin or a needle, and includes a front end and an end opposite in the axial direction, and the front end and a resistive heating element extending between the ends;
  • the resistance heating element includes a first electrical connection portion near the front end, a second electrical connection portion near the end, and a heating portion located between the first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion; A number of discontinuous notches or perforations are arranged on the heating part.
  • the heater is powered by the electrical connection parts at the free front end and the end, and a heating part with several discontinuous gaps or perforations is formed between the electrical connection parts to generate heat.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present application also provides an aerosol-generating device configured to heat an aerosol-generating article to generate an aerosol for inhalation; comprising:
  • a heater extending at least partially within the chamber and configured to heat the aerosol-generating article;
  • the heater includes opposite free front ends and ends in an axial direction, and a resistance heating element;
  • the resistance heating element is configured in a tubular shape extending in the axial direction of the heater.
  • the heating part is configured in a spiral shape extending along the axial direction of the resistance heating element.
  • a spiral notch or perforation is formed on the heating part.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present application also provides an aerosol-generating device configured to heat an aerosol-generating article to generate an aerosol for inhalation; comprising:
  • a heater extending at least partially within the chamber and configured to heat the aerosol-generating article; the heater comprising:
  • a resistive heating element extends axially of the heater and surrounds the substrate.
  • the substrate includes:
  • first section proximate said free front end, the first section being configured to be conical in shape
  • the outer surface of the second section of the base body has a groove in which the resistance heating element is at least partially accommodated or integrated.
  • the outer surface of the resistance heating element when the resistance heating element is bonded to the outer surface of the second section, the outer surface of the resistance heating element is basically flatly bonded to the outer surface of the second section; that is, resistance heating The outer surface of the element is not significantly projected or recessed relative to the outer surface of the second section.
  • the outer surface of the second section of the base body is formed with several protrusions extending in the circumferential direction. And in terms of shape and configuration, the raised portions are discontinuous with each other; thus, the outer surface of the second section of the base body is not completely continuous, but has at least one discontinuous portion.
  • the spacing between adjacent said raised portions is substantially constant along the axial direction of the base body.
  • the spacing between adjacent raised portions is arranged in a varying manner.
  • the distance between adjacent raised portions increases gradually inward along the axial direction; that is, the distance between the parts near the free front end and/or end is larger than near the center.
  • the heater further includes a base or a flange, and the base or flange surrounds, is installed or positioned on the third section.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the heater in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the matrix in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the tubular resistance heating element in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a viewing angle of the heater in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a resistance heating element provided by another embodiment after being expanded
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a heater provided in yet another embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a viewing angle of the heater in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded schematic view of various parts of the heater in Fig. 8 before assembly.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first and second feature may be in direct contact with the second feature through an intermediary. touch.
  • “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • “Below”, “beneath” and “beneath” the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
  • An embodiment of the present application proposes an aerosol generating device, the structure of which can be seen in Figure 1, including:
  • a heater 30 extending at least partially within the chamber is inserted into the aerosol-generating article A for heating when the aerosol-generating article A is received in the chamber, thereby causing the aerosol-generating article A to release a plurality of volatile compounds, and these volatile compounds Sexual compounds are formed only by heat treatment;
  • the electric core 10 is used for power supply;
  • the circuit 20 is used to conduct current between the battery cell 10 and the heater 30 .
  • the heater 30 is generally in the shape of a pin or a needle, which is advantageous for being inserted into the aerosol-generating article A; meanwhile, the heater 30 may have a length of about 12-19 millimeters, about 2 to 4 mm outer diameter size.
  • the aerosol-generating product A preferably uses a tobacco-containing material that releases volatile compounds from the matrix when heated; or it can also be a non-tobacco material that is suitable for electric heating and smoking after heating.
  • the aerosol-generating product A preferably adopts a solid substrate, which may include one or more of powder, granules, shredded strips, strips or flakes of one or more of vanilla leaves, tobacco leaves, homogenized tobacco, and expanded tobacco; Alternatively, the solid matrix may contain additional tobacco or non-tobacco volatile flavor compounds to be released when the matrix is heated.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic structural view of a heater 30 in one embodiment, including:
  • the base body 31 is generally configured in the shape of a pin or a needle
  • the resistance heating element 32 is a tubular element surrounding or sleeved on the base 31 .
  • Fig. 3 shows a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the substrate 31 in Fig. 2, and the structure of the substrate 31 includes:
  • base body 31 is rigid.
  • the base body 31 is made of a material with proper heat conduction and heat storage capabilities.
  • the substrate 31 is made of non-metallic inorganic materials, such as metal oxides (such as MgO, Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , etc.), metal nitrides (Si 3 N 4 , B 3 N 4 , Al 3 N 4 , etc.) and other insulating materials, or other high thermal conductivity composite ceramic materials.
  • the above substrate 31 is made of thermally conductive metal or alloy.
  • the thermally conductive metal or alloy material is preferably a material with a melting point lower than 800 degrees, such as Al with a melting point of 670 degrees, and AlCu with a melting point of 640 degrees.
  • the base 31 when the base 31 is metal or alloy, the base 31 needs to be subjected to surface insulation treatment, so that the resistance heating element 32 and the base 31 are insulated.
  • the insulating material is deposited and sprayed on the surface of the substrate 31 by vacuum evaporation, thermal spraying and other processes to form an insulating layer.
  • the insulating material of the insulating layer is preferably a metal oxide (such as MgO, Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , etc.), metal nitride (Si 3 N 4 , B 3 N 4 , Al 3 N 4 , etc.) and other insulating materials, high-temperature-resistant glass glaze can also be used; for example, the melting point of glass powder is preferably higher than 800°C, and the minimum temperature is not lower than 450°C.
  • a metal oxide such as MgO, Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , etc.
  • metal nitride Si 3 N 4 , B 3 N 4 , Al 3 N 4 , etc.
  • high-temperature-resistant glass glaze can also be used; for example, the melting point of glass powder is preferably higher than 800°C, and the minimum temperature is not lower than 450°C.
  • the base body 31 includes:
  • the first section 3110 is configured in the shape of a tapered tip, which is advantageous for insertion into the aerosol-generating article A;
  • the second section 3120 located downstream of the first section 3110, to which the resistive heating element 32 is bonded;
  • the third section 3130 near the end 312, the third section 3130 is a part used to connect with the aerosol generating device; in assembly, the aerosol generating device can clamp or hold the third section 3130, and then The heater 30 can be stably maintained in the aerosol generating device.
  • the outer surface of the second section 3120 of the base body 31 has a groove 3121 adapted to the tubular resistance heating element 32 , and the resistance heating element 32 is accommodated or combined in the groove 3121 .
  • the outer surface of the resistance heating element 32 is basically flatly bonded to the outer surface of the second section 3120; that is, resistance heating The outer surface of the element 32 is not significantly protruded or recessed relative to the outer surface of the second section 3120 .
  • the outer surface of the second section 3120 is formed with a plurality of protruding portions 3122 extending in the circumferential direction through grooves 3121 . And from the point of view of shape and structure, the protruding parts 3122 are discontinuous with each other; thus, the outer surface of the second section 3120 of the base body 31 is not completely continuous, but has at least one discontinuous part.
  • the spacing between the protrusions 3122 adjacent to each other in the axial direction is substantially constant in the axial direction of the base body 31 .
  • the distances between the protruding portions 3122 adjacent to each other are varied.
  • the distance between adjacent raised portions 3122 gradually increases inward along the axial direction; The distance between them is greater than that near the central part.
  • the heater 30 further includes a base or flange 33, which surrounds, mounts or is positioned on the third section 3130, and the aerosol generates
  • the device can hold or hold the base or the flange 33 so that the heater 30 can be stably held in the aerosol generating device.
  • the base or flange 33 is a heat resistant material such as PEEK, ceramics such as ZrO 2 and Al 2 O 3 ceramics.
  • the base or flange 33 is fixed on the third section 3130 by high temperature adhesive bonding, molding such as in-mold injection molding, or welding.
  • the cross-sectional area of the base or flange 33 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the third section 3130 .
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of yet another view of the resistive heating element 32 in FIG. 2 , the tubular shape of the resistive heating element 32 defining a hollow therethrough; and comprising:
  • a heat generating portion 3230 extending between the first electrical connection portion 3210 and the second electrical connection portion 3220 .
  • the first electrical connection portion 3210 and the second electrical connection portion 3220 are annular in shape.
  • the heat generating portion 3230 generates heat by resistive heating.
  • the heat generating part 3230 includes several notches or perforations extending along the circumferential direction.
  • the notches or perforations include a first notch or perforation 3231 on one side in the radial direction, and a second notch or perforation 3232 on the other side.
  • the first notches or perforations 3231 and the second notches or perforations 3232 are arranged alternately along the axial direction.
  • the notches or perforations form a repeating pattern on the heat generating portion 3230 .
  • the first notch or hole 3231 and/or the second notch or hole 3232 are in a rectangular shape; furthermore, the heat generating part 3230 is in a grid pattern. And it can be seen from the figure that the dimension of the notch or perforation extending along the circumferential direction of the resistance heating element 32 is larger than the dimension extending along the axial direction.
  • the notch or perforation can also be in a circular, square or polygonal shape, so that the heat generating part 3230 has a honeycomb pattern.
  • the heating portion 3230 extending between the first electrical connection portion 3210 and the second electrical connection portion 3220 is configured as a spiral extending along the axial direction of the resistance heating element 32 .
  • the heating portion 3230 is an elongated strip extending between the first electrical connection portion 3210 and the second electrical connection portion 3220 in the form of a solenoid. And it is formed on the spiral heating part 3230 .
  • notches or perforations such as the first notch or perforation 3231 and/or the second notch or perforation 3232 are isolated from each other rather than continuous.
  • the resistance heating element 32 is made of metal material, metal alloy, graphite, carbon, conductive ceramic or other composite materials of ceramic material and metal material with appropriate resistance.
  • suitable metal or alloy materials include nickel, cobalt, zirconium, titanium, nickel alloy, cobalt alloy, zirconium alloy, titanium alloy, nickel-chromium alloy, nickel-iron alloy, iron-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, iron-manganese At least one of aluminum-based alloy or stainless steel.
  • the length d2 of the tubular resistive heating element 32 extending in the axial direction has a range from about 10 millimeters to about 16 millimeters.
  • the tubular resistive heating element 32 has a wall thickness of about 0.05 mm to about 0.5 mm.
  • tubular resistive heating element 32 has a resistance in the range of about 0.8 ohms to about 3 ohms.
  • the width d3 of the first electrical connection portion 3210 and/or the second electrical connection portion 3220 along the axial direction is between about 0.1 mm and about 2 mm.
  • the width d4 of the first notch or hole 3231 and/or the second notch or hole 3232 is about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm. Further in a more preferred implementation, the distance d5 between adjacent notches or perforations is about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.
  • the spacing between adjacent notches or perforations is arranged in a variable manner.
  • the part near the center is relatively larger and looser, while the parts at both ends are relatively smaller and denser, so as to prevent heat from accumulating in the central part of the resistance heating element 32 and improve the uniformity of the temperature field. Sex is beneficial.
  • the arc of the first notch or hole 3231 and/or the second notch or hole 3232 extending in the circumferential direction is greater than ⁇ , which is beneficial for increasing the resistance.
  • the tubular resistance heating element 32 is obtained by alternately cutting the tubular base material from both sides in the radial direction to form first notches or perforations 3231 and/or second notches or perforations 3232 .
  • the notches or perforations in the tubular resistance heating element 32 are formed by electro/chemical etching.
  • the second electrical connection portion 3220 of the resistance heating element 32 remains in contact with the base or flange 33 in the axial direction.
  • the distance d1, the distance d1 being at least 0.1 mm or more; preferably at least 0.5 mm or more; is advantageous for preventing heat transfer to the base or the flange 33 .
  • the tubular resistance heating element 32 is further provided with a first conductive pin 321 and a second conductive pin 322 for supplying power to the tubular resistance heating element 32 .
  • the first conductive pin 321 and the second conductive pin 322 are located in the hollow of the tubular resistance heating element 32 . in:
  • the first conductive pin 321 is connected to the first electrical connection part 3210 and runs through the first section of the resistance heating element 32 to the second end;
  • the second conductive pin 322 is connected with the second electrical connection part 3220 .
  • the second section 3120 of the base body 31 is provided with a first hole 313 at a position close to the first section 3110 .
  • the first conductive pin 321 penetrates into the base body 31 through the first hole 313 and axially passes through the end 312 to facilitate connection with the circuit 20 .
  • the second section 3120 of the base 31 is also provided with a second hole (not shown in the figure) for the second conductive pin 322 to pass through the position close to the third section 3130, and then the second conductive pin 322 penetrates to the outside of the end 312 of the base body 31 for easy connection with the circuit 20 .
  • the part of the first conductive pin 321 exposed outside the end 312 of the base body 31 is sheathed with a first insulating layer 323 .
  • the second insulating layer 324 is sheathed on the part of the second conductive pin 322 exposed outside the end 312 of the base body 31 .
  • the first insulating layer 323 and the second insulating layer 324 are used to provide insulation to the exposed surfaces of the first conductive pin 321 and the second conductive pin 322 respectively.
  • the first insulating layer 323 and the second insulating layer 324 are made of insulating materials such as polyimide and polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • the first insulating layer 323 and the second insulating layer 324 have a thickness between about 2 microns and about 10 microns.
  • insulation may be provided by spraying an insulating coating on the exposed surfaces of the first conductive pin 321 and the second conductive pin 322 ; for example, glaze.
  • the tubular resistance heating element 32 is preferably made of a material with a positive or negative temperature coefficient of resistance, such as nickel-aluminum alloy, nickel-silicon alloy, palladium-containing alloy, platinum-containing alloy, and the like. Then in operation, according to the correlation between temperature and resistance, the circuit 20 can determine the temperature of the resistance heating element 32 by detecting the resistance of the resistance heating element 32 .
  • the first conductive pin 321 and the second conductive pin 322 are made of galvanic couples such as nickel, nickel-chromium alloy, nickel-silicon alloy, nickel-chromium-copper, constantan bronze, and iron-chromium alloy.
  • the material is prepared from two different galvanic wire materials.
  • a thermocouple that can be used to detect the temperature of the resistance heating element 32 is formed between the first conductive pin 321 and the second conductive pin 322 to obtain the temperature of the resistance heating element 32 .
  • a protective coating can be formed on their outer surfaces by deposition, spraying, and the like.
  • the protective coating is preferably insulating to provide insulation to the exposed surface of the resistive heating element 32 .
  • the protective coating is transparent such that the resistive heating element 32 is at least partially visible on the surface of the heater 30; such as glass or glaze or the like.
  • the base body 31 is molded within the tubular resistance heating element 32 by molding.
  • the heater 30 can be obtained by mixing the raw material powder forming the matrix 31 and the organic auxiliary agent for injection molding to form a slurry, injecting it into the resistance heating element 32 in the mold cavity, and molding and curing it.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of another optional resistance heating element 32a.
  • the resistance heating element 32a is formed by winding a sheet-shaped grid-shaped element on the surface of the substrate 31 , and the winding direction is shown by arrow R in FIG. 6 .
  • the resistance heating element 32a includes:
  • the heating part 3230a extending between the first electrical connection part 3210a and the second electrical connection part 3220a; the heating part 3230a is provided with several hollows 3231a and hollows 3232a, which is beneficial for reducing the area increase resistance of the heating part 3230a.
  • the cutouts 3231a and 3232a are arranged staggered with each other along the longitudinal direction of the resistive heating element 32a, at least they are not aligned along the longitudinal direction.
  • cutouts 3231a and/or cutouts 3232a are rectangular in shape.
  • the hollows 3231a and/or the hollows 3232a can also be circular, square or polygonal, so that the heat generating part 3230a has a mesh pattern.
  • resistive heating element 32a also has a thickness of about 0.05 mm to about 0.5 mm.
  • the resistance heating element 32a further includes:
  • the first conductive pin 321a is connected to the first electrical connection part 3210a and extends from the upper end to the lower end of the resistance heating element 32a;
  • the second conductive pin 322a is connected to the second electrical connection portion 3220a.
  • the first conductive pin 321 a and the second conductive pin 322 a are located inside rather than exposed outside.
  • FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 show a schematic structural view of yet another heater 30b.
  • the heater 30b includes:
  • the shell 31b is configured as a pin or needle-like shape of the inner cavity 313b, and the front end 311b has a tapered tip to facilitate insertion into the aerosol generating product A, and the inner cavity 313b has an opening or an opening at the end 312b to facilitate insertion into the aerosol generating product A.
  • the resistance heating element 32b is used for heating; the resistance heating element 32b has a tubular shape and defines a hollow that runs through the resistance heating element 32b along the axis; the resistance heating element 32b is accommodated and held in the inner cavity 313b of the shell 31b after assembly, And conduct heat with the shell 31b.
  • the heater 30b also includes a base or a flange 33b; in the figure, the base or flange 33b is a heat-resistant material such as ceramics or PEEK; the shape is preferably ring-shaped.
  • the base or flange 33b is fixed at the part of the housing 31b close to the end 312b by high-temperature adhesive or molding such as in-mold injection molding; and then the aerosol generating device can be supported, clamped or held on the base.
  • Seat or flange 33b to secure heater 30b.
  • the shell 31b is made of heat-resistant and heat-conducting glass, ceramics, metal or alloy, such as stainless steel.
  • the resistance heating element 32b and the inner wall of the inner cavity 313b of the housing 31b are in contact with each other to conduct heat, and at the same time, when the housing 31b is made of metal or alloy, they are insulated from each other.
  • insulation can be formed between the surfaces they contact by means of glue, surface oxidation, and insulating layer spraying.
  • the resistive heating element 32b comprises:
  • the heat generating part 3230b extends between the electrical connection parts 3220b.
  • the first electrical connection portion 3210b and the second electrical connection portion 3220b are annular in shape.
  • the heat generating portion 3230b generates heat by resistive heating.
  • the heat generating portion 3230b includes a number of notches or perforations extending in the circumferential direction, forming a repeating pattern.
  • the notch or perforation is in the shape of rectangle, circle, square or polygon, so that the heat generating part 3230b is in a grid pattern.
  • resistive heating element 32b has a length ranging from about 10 millimeters to about 16 millimeters. And, resistive heating element 32b has a wall thickness of about 0.05 mm to about 0.5 mm. The resistive heating element 32b has a resistance in the range of about 0.8 ohms to about 3 ohms.
  • the first electrical connection portion 3210b and/or the second electrical connection portion 3220b have a width of about 0.1 mm to about 2 mm.
  • tubular resistance heating element 32b is also provided with a first conductive pin 321b and a second conductive pin 322b for power supply.
  • first conductive pin 321b and the second conductive pin 322b are located in the hollow of the tubular resistance heating element 32b. in:
  • the first conductive pin 321b is connected to the first electrical connection part 3210b, and runs through the first section of the resistance heating element 32b to the second end;
  • the second conductive pin 322b is connected to the second electrical connection portion 3220b.
  • first insulating layer 323b is sheathed on the exposed surface of the first conductive pin 321b
  • second insulating layer 324b is sheathed on the exposed surface of the second conductive pin 322b.
  • the circuit 20 can determine the temperature of the resistance heating element 32b by detecting the resistance of the resistance heating element 32b.
  • the first conductive pin 321b and the second conductive pin 322b are made of two different galvanic wire materials, and then a thermocouple that can be used to detect the temperature of the resistance heating element 32b is formed between them to obtain the resistance The temperature of the heating element 32b.
  • the heater 30b also includes fillers located in the hollow of the shell 31b; the fillers are used to support or hold the tubular resistance heating element 32b on the one hand; on the other hand On the one hand, it is also used to provide heat storage or heat storage in the casing 31b, thereby preventing the temperature of the heater 30b from dropping suddenly during the suction process and keeping the temperature stable.
  • the filler is powder; including glass, inorganic oxides, carbides, nitrides or inorganic salts with a melting point lower than 1500 ° C; for example: the filler uses alumina or its precursor, silica or its precursors, aluminates, aluminosilicates, aluminum nitride, aluminum carbide, zirconia, silicon carbide, silicon boride, silicon nitride, titanium dioxide, titanium carbide, boron carbide, boron oxide, borosilicate , silicates, rare earth oxides, soda lime, barium titanate, lead zirconate titanate, aluminum titanate, barium ferrite, strontium ferrite, or at least one of these inorganic materials are relatively readily available and prepared.
  • the filler includes materials with relatively high thermal conductivity, such as silicon carbide and the like.
  • the filler powder is mixed with organic ceramic glue such as epoxy resin glue to form a slurry, which is injected into the shell 31b equipped with the resistance heating element 32b.
  • organic ceramic glue such as epoxy resin glue
  • the heater 30b further includes a base 34b located in the hollow of the housing 31b; and the base 34b provides support for the resistance heating element 32b.
  • the base body 34b is in the shape of a rod or a rod, and is made of rigid material; the resistance heating element 32b is formed and held by surrounding and combining on the base body 34b.
  • the base body 34b is formed by molding a molding material inside the housing 31b. specific:
  • the matrix 34b is made of a material with a melting point lower than that of the heater shell 31b, such as glass or silicon dioxide or glaze, and its raw material powder is heated to make it in a molten state and injected into the shell 31b containing the resistance heating element 32b inside, and then natural cooling or cooling down to make the molten state cool and solidify or solidify to form the matrix 34b.
  • a material with a melting point lower than that of the heater shell 31b such as glass or silicon dioxide or glaze
  • the matrix 34b is prepared in the shell 31b by an injection molding process; in the preparation, the raw material powder of the matrix 34b is mixed with an organic additive to form an injection slurry, and then the injection slurry is injected into Inside the casing 31b containing the resistance heating element 32b, the slurry is filled into the inner cavity 313b of the casing 31b; after the injection is completed and the slurry is molded and solidified, the heater 30b can be obtained.
  • materials suitable for injection molding of the substrate 34b may include metal oxides (such as MgO, Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , etc.), metal nitrides (Si 3 N 4 , B 3 N 4 , Al 3 N 4 , etc.), or heat-conducting metal or alloy materials that can be prepared by powder metallurgy, such as Al with a melting point of 670 degrees, and AlCu with a melting point of 640 degrees.
  • metal oxides such as MgO, Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , etc.
  • metal nitrides Si 3 N 4 , B 3 N 4 , Al 3 N 4 , etc.
  • heat-conducting metal or alloy materials that can be prepared by powder metallurgy, such as Al with a melting point of 670 degrees, and AlCu with a melting point of 640 degrees.
  • the rod-shaped or rod-shaped base body 34b is also provided with a first hole 341b, which is used for the first conductive pin 321b to penetrate from a position close to the upper end to the outside of the lower end; similar Ground, the rod-shaped or rod-shaped base body 34b is also provided with a second hole 342b for allowing the second conductive pin 322b to pass through to the outside of the lower end after being penetrated near the lower end.
  • the base or flange 33b avoids the resistance heating element 32b in the axial direction at the junction of the housing 31b.
  • the distance between the resistance heating element 32b and the second electrical connection portion 3220b is kept at least 0.1 mm or more in the axial direction; preferably at least 0.5 mm or more; it is beneficial to prevent heat transfer to the base or flange 33b .
  • the resistance heating element 32b of the heater 30b is formed by winding the sheet-like element shown in FIG. 6 around a rod-shaped or rod-shaped substrate 34b; it is more convenient to manufacture than a tubular shape.
  • grooves 3121 or raised portions 3122 on the surface of the base 31 may also be provided in the structure of the base 34b to accommodate and hold the resistance heating element 32b.

Landscapes

  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de chauffage pour un appareil de génération d'aérosol, et un appareil de génération d'aérosol. Le dispositif de chauffage est construit en forme de broche ou d'aiguille et comprend une extrémité avant et une extrémité arrière qui sont opposées le long d'une direction axiale ainsi qu'un élément chauffant par résistance qui s'étend entre l'extrémité avant et l'extrémité arrière ; l'élément chauffant par résistance comprend une première partie de connexion électrique à proximité de l'extrémité avant, une seconde partie de connexion électrique à proximité de l'extrémité arrière, et une partie d'émission de chaleur située entre la première partie de connexion électrique et la seconde partie de connexion électrique ; et une pluralité d'encoches ou de trous sont agencés sur la partie d'émission de chaleur. Dans le présent dispositif de chauffage, la puissance est fournie par les parties de connexion électrique au niveau de l'extrémité avant et de l'extrémité arrière, et la chaleur est émise par la partie d'émission de chaleur ayant une pluralité d'encoches ou de trous et formée entre les parties de connexion électrique.
PCT/CN2022/105547 2021-07-14 2022-07-13 Dispositif de chauffage pour appareil de génération d'aérosol, et appareil de génération d'aérosol WO2023284802A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US18/578,729 US20240315336A1 (en) 2021-07-14 2022-07-13 Heating device for aerosol generation apparatus and aerosol generation apparatus
EP22841435.5A EP4371431A1 (fr) 2021-07-14 2022-07-13 Dispositif de chauffage pour appareil de génération d'aérosol, et appareil de génération d'aérosol

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CN202110794796.2 2021-07-14
CN202110794796.2A CN115606855A (zh) 2021-07-14 2021-07-14 用于气雾生成装置的加热器及气雾生成装置

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WO2023284802A1 true WO2023284802A1 (fr) 2023-01-19

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CN108552597A (zh) * 2018-03-09 2018-09-21 达文金属制品有限公司 一种发热装置及电子烟
CN109007989A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2018-12-18 深圳市合元科技有限公司 低温烘烤烟具加热装置及低温烘烤烟具
CN209546948U (zh) * 2019-01-23 2019-10-29 廖云 低温烘烤不燃烧型电子烟发热体及恒温控制装置
CN110536618A (zh) * 2017-04-18 2019-12-03 阿莫先恩电子电器有限公司 卷烟型电子烟装置用加热器
CN211065057U (zh) * 2019-09-06 2020-07-24 深圳市合元科技有限公司 加热器以及包含该加热器的气溶胶生成装置
CN213428343U (zh) * 2020-09-14 2021-06-15 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 具有整体式发热区域的发热体及低温烟具

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110536618A (zh) * 2017-04-18 2019-12-03 阿莫先恩电子电器有限公司 卷烟型电子烟装置用加热器
CN108552597A (zh) * 2018-03-09 2018-09-21 达文金属制品有限公司 一种发热装置及电子烟
CN109007989A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2018-12-18 深圳市合元科技有限公司 低温烘烤烟具加热装置及低温烘烤烟具
CN209546948U (zh) * 2019-01-23 2019-10-29 廖云 低温烘烤不燃烧型电子烟发热体及恒温控制装置
CN211065057U (zh) * 2019-09-06 2020-07-24 深圳市合元科技有限公司 加热器以及包含该加热器的气溶胶生成装置
CN213428343U (zh) * 2020-09-14 2021-06-15 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 具有整体式发热区域的发热体及低温烟具

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EP4371431A1 (fr) 2024-05-22
US20240315336A1 (en) 2024-09-26

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