WO2023284678A1 - 能力上报方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

能力上报方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023284678A1
WO2023284678A1 PCT/CN2022/104912 CN2022104912W WO2023284678A1 WO 2023284678 A1 WO2023284678 A1 WO 2023284678A1 CN 2022104912 W CN2022104912 W CN 2022104912W WO 2023284678 A1 WO2023284678 A1 WO 2023284678A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
indication information
capability
power level
network side
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/104912
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘子琦
冯三军
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2023284678A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023284678A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/146—Uplink power control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/08—Closed loop power control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the technical field of communications, and in particular relates to a capability reporting method, device, terminal and network side equipment.
  • the power of a terminal is defined as multiple power classes (power class), for example, 23dBm, 26dBm, 29dBm, 31dBm, etc.
  • power class for example, 23dBm, 26dBm, 29dBm, 31dBm, etc.
  • SAR Specific Absorption Rate
  • MPE Maximum Permissile Exposure
  • the problem of high-power transmission while the overall radiation does not exceed the standard is usually solved by reporting the maximum uplink transmission time ratio (UL Dutycycle) based on the maximum transmission power that the terminal can achieve under the power level of the terminal.
  • UL Dutycycle the maximum uplink transmission time ratio
  • the maximum uplink transmission time ratio (maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1) at power level 2 within the frequency range 1 can be used to indicate the maximum uplink transmission supported by the terminal.
  • maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 can include ⁇ n60, n70, n80, n90, n100 ⁇ , respectively corresponding to ⁇ 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% ⁇ ; for support
  • a terminal with a transmit power of 29dBm can multiplex the maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 indication field to indicate the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal.
  • the maximum uplink transmission time ratio actually reported by the terminal is maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1*0.5.
  • the reporting method of reporting the maximum uplink transmission time ratio based on the maximum transmission power that can be achieved under the power level of the terminal is less flexible, which may easily cause the terminal's uplink transmission time to be limited.
  • the uplink transmission time of the terminal is limited to less than 50%, or the terminal's uplink transmission time is limited to less than 100% when the actual transmission power of the terminal exceeds the maximum power limit of the corresponding power level after power boosting. It can be seen that there is a problem of poor flexibility in the uplink transmission time ratio reported by the terminal in the related art.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a capability reporting method, device, terminal, and network side equipment, which can solve the problem of poor flexibility in the proportion of uplink transmission time reported by terminals in the related art.
  • a capability reporting method which includes:
  • the terminal reports first capability indication information to the network side device, where the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any proportion of uplink sending time.
  • a capability reporting device which includes:
  • a reporting module configured to report first capability indication information to the network side device, where the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any uplink transmission time ratio.
  • a capability reporting method includes:
  • the network side device receives first capability indication information from the terminal, where the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any proportion of uplink sending time.
  • a capability reporting device which includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive first capability indication information from the terminal, where the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any proportion of uplink transmission time.
  • a terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor The steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to report first capability indication information to a network side device, and the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports Arbitrary proportion of uplink sending time.
  • a network-side device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the program or instruction is executed by the The processor implements the steps of the method described in the third aspect when executing.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive first capability indication information from a terminal, and the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports Arbitrary proportion of uplink sending time.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium, and when the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized, or the steps of the method described in the first aspect are realized, or The steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a chip in a tenth aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method as described in the first aspect steps, or to achieve the steps of the method as described in the third aspect.
  • a computer program or program product is provided, the computer program or program product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, and the program or program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first The steps of the method described in the first aspect, or the steps of implementing the method described in the third aspect.
  • a communication device configured to execute the capability reporting method described in the first aspect, or execute the steps of the capability reporting method described in the third aspect.
  • the terminal reports the first capability indication information to the network side device, and the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any proportion of uplink transmission time, which can improve the uplink transmission time reported by the terminal
  • the flexibility of proportion can reduce the situation that the maximum uplink transmission time of the terminal is limited when the power is increased or the maximum uplink transmission time indication field of multiplexing other power levels indicates its maximum uplink transmission time.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applicable;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a terminal using 23dBm transmit power and 100% uplink transmission time ratio for transmission according to the embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a terminal using 26dBm transmission power and a 50% uplink transmission time ratio for transmission according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a capability reporting method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart of another capability reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a capability reporting device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of another capability reporting device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a network-side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and “second” distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for the above-mentioned system and radio technology, and can also be used for other systems and radio technologies.
  • the following description describes the New Radio (New Radio, NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th Generation (6th Generation , 6G) communication system.
  • 6th Generation 6th Generation
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 can also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE), and the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital Assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), handheld computer, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted device (VUE), Pedestrian Terminal (PUE) and other terminal-side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, bracelets, earphones, glasses, etc.
  • the network side device 12 may be a base station or a core network, where a base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B, an access point, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN access point, WiFi node, transmission Receiving point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only The base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • the power of a terminal is defined as multiple power classes: 23dBm, 26dBm, 29dBm, 31dBm, etc.
  • 23dBm the power terminal is used as a benchmark, and other terminals with a power higher than 23dBm are generally regarded as high-power terminals.
  • the method of controlling the proportion of uplink transmission time (UL Dutycycle) is usually adopted.
  • UL Dutycycle the proportion of uplink transmission time
  • the statistical radiation effect of the two cases in a certain period (for example, 6 minutes) is similar, and in the second case, the terminal can use a larger transmit power (for example, 26dBm) to achieve coverage enhancement during effective data transmission.
  • the proportion of uplink transmission time supported by high-power terminals is different, for example, 10% to 100%.
  • the capability of each terminal is reported to the network-side device as a reference for network-side device scheduling and terminal work.
  • maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 used to indicate the maximum capability of the uplink transmission time ratio of the terminal supporting 26dBm transmission power.
  • maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 is defined as the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal, which can also be called the maximum duty cycle.
  • the value range is ⁇ n60, n70, n80, n90, n100 ⁇ , corresponding to ⁇ 60%, 70% %,80%,90%,100% ⁇ .
  • maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 For terminals that support 29dBm transmit power, directly multiplex maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 to report the proportion of the maximum uplink transmission time that it supports. It is maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1*0.5.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a capability reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method may be executed by a terminal, as shown in FIG. 4, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The terminal reports first capability indication information to the network side device, where the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any uplink transmission time ratio.
  • the above-mentioned terminal supports any proportion of uplink transmission time, which can be understood as the above-mentioned terminal supports any proportion of uplink transmission time within the value range (0, 100%], for example, the terminal can be in It supports any uplink transmission time ratio within the value range (0, 100%] of the maximum transmission power supported by it, wherein the maximum transmission power supported by the above-mentioned terminal may be greater than or equal to the power of the terminal The maximum transmission power that can be achieved by the level.
  • the above-mentioned terminal supports any proportion of uplink transmission time, which can also be called that the above-mentioned terminal is not limited by the proportion of uplink transmission time or that the above-mentioned terminal supports a complete uplink transmission time proportion ( Full UL Dutycycle) etc.
  • some terminals can ensure that the overall radiation does not exceed the standard for any proportion of uplink transmission time under the maximum transmission power supported by them.
  • the network side device can schedule any uplink transmission time ratio (including 100%) for the terminal.
  • the network side device can still schedule the uplink transmission time ratio of the terminal is 100%; or when a terminal supporting 29dBm transmission power reports the first capability indication information to the network side device, the network side device can schedule the uplink transmission time of the terminal to account for more than 50%, for example, the network side device can The uplink sending time of the terminal is scheduled to account for 100%.
  • the above terminal may support reporting the first capability indication information to the network side device, and may also support reporting to the network side device the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned terminal may use different indication fields to respectively report the above-mentioned first capability indication information and the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal, wherein the above-mentioned different indication fields may be located in different
  • the signaling message can also be located in the same signaling message; the above-mentioned terminal can also use the same indication field to report the above-mentioned first capability indication information and the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal , that is, the above-mentioned first capability indication information and the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal are taken as different values of the above-mentioned same indication field.
  • the terminal may report first capability indication information to the network side device, where the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any uplink transmission time Proportion.
  • the terminal reports the first capability indication information to the network side device, and the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any uplink transmission time ratio, which can improve the reporting efficiency of the terminal.
  • the flexibility of the proportion of uplink transmission time reduces the situation that the maximum uplink transmission time of the terminal is limited when the power is increased or the maximum uplink transmission time indication field of multiplexing other power levels indicates its maximum uplink transmission time.
  • the terminal reporting the first capability indication information to the network side device may include:
  • the terminal Under the power level of the terminal, when the proportion of the maximum uplink transmission time supported by the terminal is greater than the preset proportion, the terminal reports the first capability indication information to the network side device;
  • the maximum transmission power corresponding to the power level of the terminal is greater than the maximum transmission power corresponding to the preset power level, and the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal passes the preset power level The maximum uplink sending time ratio indication field under the report.
  • the above-mentioned preset proportion can be reasonably set according to the actual situation, for example, 50%, 25% and so on.
  • the above preset ratio can be calculated based on the maximum uplink transmission time ratio indicated by the maximum uplink transmission time ratio indication field under the preset power level and the maximum uplink transmission time ratio actually reported by the terminal, for example, For terminals that support 29dBm transmit power, the maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 indication field is used to indicate the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal.
  • the maximum uplink transmission time ratio reported by terminals that support 29dBm transmit power is maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1* 0.5, then the aforementioned preset ratio can be 50%.
  • the foregoing preset power levels may be set reasonably according to actual conditions, for example, a power level corresponding to a maximum transmit power of 26 dBm, or a power level corresponding to a maximum transmit power of 29 dBm.
  • the terminal when the proportion of the maximum uplink transmission time supported by the terminal is greater than the preset proportion under the power level of the terminal, the terminal reports the first capability indication information to the network side device, so that the network side device Any proportion of uplink transmission time may be scheduled for the terminal.
  • the network side device may schedule the proportion of uplink transmission time of the terminal to be 100%, so as to fully utilize the capability of the terminal.
  • the terminal when the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal is less than or equal to the preset ratio, the terminal may pass the maximum uplink transmission time ratio under the preset power level
  • the ratio indication field reports the maximum uplink transmission time supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal.
  • the default power level is the power level corresponding to the maximum transmission power of 26dBm
  • the maximum transmission power corresponding to the power level of the terminal is 29dBm
  • the preset proportion is 50% as an example:
  • the maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 indicator field can be used to indicate the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal.
  • the first capability indication information can be reported to indicate that the terminal supports any uplink sending time ratio, so that the uplink sending time ratio of the terminal supporting 29dBm transmission power does not have to be limited to 50% or less.
  • the terminal when the proportion of the maximum uplink transmission time supported by the terminal is greater than the preset proportion under the power level of the terminal, the terminal reports the first capability indication information to the network side device, which can The situation that the proportion of uplink transmission time of the terminal is limited is reduced, so that the transmission capability of the terminal can be more fully utilized.
  • the terminal reports the first capability indication information to the network side device, including:
  • the terminal reports the first capability indication information to the network side device through a first indication field
  • the first indication field is different from the second indication field
  • the second indication field is used for the terminal to report the second capability indication information to the network side device
  • the second capability indication information is used to indicate the The maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned second indication field is used to indicate the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal, wherein the above-mentioned second indication field may be defined in the existing protocol standard
  • the indication field for example, maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1
  • the foregoing first indication field may be any field different from the second indication field.
  • the first indication field may be a newly defined indication field, for example, Full_duty_supported, for reporting the first capability indication information.
  • the first indication field and the second indication field may be respectively located in different signaling messages, or may be located in the same signaling message.
  • the terminal when the terminal needs to indicate to the network side device that the terminal supports any uplink transmission time ratio, the terminal can report the first capability indication information to the network side device through the first indication field; Instructing the network side device to report the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal, the terminal may report the second capability indication information through the second indication field.
  • the first capability indication information and the second capability indication information are respectively reported through different indication fields, which can reduce the complexity of implementing reporting of different capability indication information.
  • the terminal reports the first capability information to the network side device, including:
  • the terminal reports the first capability indication information to the network side device through a third indication field
  • the third indication field is also used for the terminal to report third capability indication information to the network side device, and the third capability indication information is used to indicate the terminal supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal.
  • the third indication field supports reporting of the first capability indication information and the third capability indication information, that is, the value of the third indication field may include the first capability indication information and the third capability indication information.
  • the foregoing third indication field may be an indication field defined in an existing protocol standard, for example, maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1, or a newly defined indication field, for example, maxUplinkDutyCycle.
  • the value range of maxUplinkDutyCycle may include ⁇ 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%, Full_duty_supported ⁇ , where 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% all represent the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal.
  • Full_duty_supported can indicate that the terminal supports any uplink transmission time ratio, that is, supports the full uplink transmission time ratio.
  • the value of maxUplinkDutyCycle reported by the terminal is Full_duty_supported, it means that the terminal has the ability to support the full uplink transmission time ratio and the overall radiation (for example, SAR, MPE) does not exceed the standard.
  • the maximum transmission power limited by the power level supports any uplink transmission time ratio (including 100%) scheduled by the network side device, that is, supports any uplink transmission time ratio.
  • maxUplinkDutyCycle As 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% or 100%, it means that the maximum uplink sending time supported by the terminal is 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% or 100% .
  • signaling can be saved by reporting the first capability indication information and the third capability indication information through the same indication field.
  • the third indication field is a maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 indication field of the maximum uplink transmission time ratio under power level 2 within frequency range 1.
  • the third indication field may be the indication field maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 defined in the existing protocol standard, where the value range of maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 may include ⁇ 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%, Full_duty_supported ⁇ , 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% (that is, the third capability indication information above) all indicate the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal , Full_duty_supported (that is, the first capability indication information) may indicate that the terminal supports any proportion of uplink sending time, that is, supports a full uplink sending time proportion.
  • maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 For a terminal that supports 26dBm, if the reported value of maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 is 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% or 100%, it indicates that the terminal has a low proportion of uplink transmission time under the maximum transmit power of 26dBm The overall radiation does not exceed the standard at the above maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1.
  • maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 For a terminal that supports 29dBm, if the reported value of maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 is 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% or 100%, it indicates that the terminal has a low proportion of uplink transmission time under the maximum transmission power of 29dBm The overall radiation does not exceed the standard at the above maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1*0.5.
  • maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 reported by the terminal is Full_duty_supported, it means that the terminal has the ability to support the full uplink transmission time ratio and the overall radiation (for example, SAR, MPE) does not exceed the standard. higher than the maximum transmission power limited by the power level of the terminal), any uplink transmission time ratio (including 100%) scheduled by the network side device is supported, that is, any uplink transmission time ratio is supported.
  • the capability reporting method provided by the embodiment of this application is applicable to 4G/5G frequency division duplexing (Frequency Division Duplexing, FDD), TDD single carrier, intra-carrier continuous or non-continuous carrier aggregation and other conditions, different power
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplexing
  • TDD single carrier intra-carrier continuous or non-continuous carrier aggregation and other conditions
  • different power Different types of terminals under different levels (for example, 26dBm, 29dBm, 31dBm, 27.8dBm, etc.), for example, mobile terminals, fixed wireless access (Fixed Wireless Access, FWA), mobile routers (Mobile Wifi, MIFI), etc.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of another capability reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application. This method can be executed by a network side device, as shown in FIG. 5, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The network side device receives first capability indication information from the terminal, where the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any uplink transmission time ratio.
  • the network side device when it receives the first capability indication information from the terminal, it may schedule any uplink transmission time ratio (including 100%) for the terminal. For example, when a terminal supporting 26dBm transmission power reports the first capability indication information to the network side device, if the actual transmission power of the terminal is greater than 26dBm due to power increase, the network side device can still schedule the uplink transmission time ratio of the terminal is 100%; or when a terminal supporting 29dBm transmission power reports the first capability indication information to the network side device, the network side device can schedule the uplink transmission time of the terminal to account for more than 50%, for example, the network side device can The uplink sending time of the terminal is scheduled to account for 100%.
  • the network side device receives first capability indication information from the terminal, and the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any uplink transmission time ratio, so that the network side device can be
  • the terminal schedules any proportion of uplink transmission time (including 100%) to reduce the maximum uplink transmission time limit of the terminal when the power is increased or the maximum uplink transmission time indication field of multiplexing other power levels indicates its maximum uplink transmission time. Situation happens.
  • the network side device receives the first capability indication information from the terminal, including:
  • the network side device receives the first capability indication information from the terminal;
  • the maximum transmission power corresponding to the power level of the terminal is greater than the maximum transmission power corresponding to the preset power level, and the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal passes the preset power level The maximum uplink sending time ratio indication field under the report.
  • the network side device receives the first capability indication information from the terminal, including:
  • the first indication field is different from the second indication field
  • the second indication field is used for the terminal to report the second capability indication information to the network side device
  • the second capability indication information is used to indicate the The maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal.
  • the network side device receives the first capability indication information from the terminal, including:
  • the third indication field is also used for the terminal to report third capability indication information to the network side device, and the third capability indication information is used to indicate the terminal supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal.
  • the third indication field is a maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 indication field of the maximum uplink transmission time ratio under power level 2 within frequency range 1.
  • the execution subject may be a capability reporting device, or a control module in the capability reporting device for executing the capability reporting method.
  • the capability reporting device executed by the capability reporting device is taken as an example to describe the capability reporting device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a capability reporting device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the capability reporting device 600 includes:
  • the reporting module 601 is configured to report first capability indication information to the network side device, where the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any proportion of uplink transmission time.
  • reporting module is specifically used for:
  • the maximum transmission power corresponding to the power level of the terminal is greater than the maximum transmission power corresponding to the preset power level, and the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal passes the preset power level The maximum uplink sending time ratio indication field under the report.
  • reporting module is specifically used for:
  • the first indication field is different from the second indication field
  • the second indication field is used for the terminal to report the second capability indication information to the network side device
  • the second capability indication information is used to indicate the The maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal.
  • reporting module is specifically used for:
  • the third indication field is also used for the terminal to report third capability indication information to the network side device, and the third capability indication information is used to indicate the terminal supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal.
  • the third indication field is a maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 indication field of the maximum uplink transmission time ratio under power level 2 within frequency range 1.
  • the capability reporting device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device, a device with an operating system or an electronic device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the apparatus or electronic equipment may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may include but not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television ( television, TV), teller machines or self-service machines, etc., are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the capability reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize each process realized by the method embodiment in FIG. 4 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a capability reporting device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the capability reporting device 700 includes:
  • the receiving module 701 is configured to receive first capability indication information from the terminal, where the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any proportion of uplink transmission time.
  • the receiving module is specifically used for:
  • the maximum transmission power corresponding to the power level of the terminal is greater than the maximum transmission power corresponding to the preset power level, and the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal passes the preset power level The maximum uplink sending time ratio indication field under the report.
  • the receiving module is specifically used for:
  • the first indication field is different from the second indication field
  • the second indication field is used for the terminal to report the second capability indication information to the network side device
  • the second capability indication information is used to indicate that in the The maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal.
  • the receiving module is specifically used for:
  • the third indication field is also used for the terminal to report third capability indication information to the network side device, and the third capability indication information is used to indicate the maximum power level supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal. Proportion of uplink sending time.
  • the third indication field is a maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 indication field of the maximum uplink transmission time ratio under power level 2 within frequency range 1.
  • the capability reporting device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, a device with an operating system or an electronic device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a network side device.
  • the network-side device may include, but not limited to, the types of the network-side device 12 listed above.
  • the capability reporting device provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize each process realized by the method embodiment in FIG. 5 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • this embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 800, including a processor 801, a memory 802, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 802 and operable on the processor 801,
  • a communication device 800 including a processor 801, a memory 802, and programs or instructions stored in the memory 802 and operable on the processor 801
  • the communication device 800 is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 801
  • each process of the above embodiment of the terminal-side capability reporting method can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 800 is a network-side device
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 801
  • each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the network-side device-side capability reporting method can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it is not repeated here repeat.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is used to report first capability indication information to the network side device, and the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any Proportion of uplink sending time.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 900 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 901, a network module 902, an audio output unit 903, an input unit 904, a sensor 905, a display unit 906, a user input unit 907, an interface unit 908, a memory 909, and a processor 910, etc. at least some of the components.
  • the terminal 900 can also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 910 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 904 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 9041 and a microphone 9042, and the graphics processor 9041 is used for the image capture device (such as the image data of the still picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
  • the display unit 906 may include a display panel 9061, and the display panel 9061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 907 includes a touch panel 9071 and other input devices 9072 .
  • the touch panel 9071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 9071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 9072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 receives the downlink data from the network side device, and processes it to the processor 910; in addition, sends the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 91 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the memory 909 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 909 may mainly include a program or instruction storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program or instruction storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 909 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory, wherein the nonvolatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM) , PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • PROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • flash memory for example at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the processor 910 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 910 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs or instructions, etc., Modem processors mainly handle wireless communications, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 910 .
  • the radio frequency unit 901 is configured to report first capability indication information to the network side device, where the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any uplink transmission time ratio.
  • the terminal reports the first capability indication information to the network side device, and the first capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal supports any proportion of uplink transmission time, which can improve the proportion of uplink transmission time reported by the terminal flexibility to reduce the situation that the maximum uplink transmission time of the terminal is limited when the power is increased or the maximum uplink transmission time indication field of multiplexing other power levels indicates its maximum uplink transmission time.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 is specifically used for:
  • the maximum transmission power corresponding to the power level of the terminal is greater than the maximum transmission power corresponding to the preset power level, and the maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal passes the preset power level The maximum uplink sending time ratio indication field under the report.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 is specifically used for:
  • the first indication field is different from the second indication field
  • the second indication field is used for the terminal to report the second capability indication information to the network side device
  • the second capability indication information is used for indicating the The maximum uplink transmission time ratio supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 is specifically used for:
  • the third indication field is also used for the terminal to report third capability indication information to the network side device, and the third capability indication information is used to indicate the terminal supported by the terminal under the power level of the terminal.
  • the third indication field is a maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1 indication field of the maximum uplink transmission time ratio under power level 2 within frequency range 1.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the processor is used for and the communication interface is used for.
  • the network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 1000 includes: an antenna 1001 , a radio frequency device 1002 , and a baseband device 1003 .
  • the antenna 1001 is connected to the radio frequency device 1002 .
  • the radio frequency device 1002 receives information through the antenna 1001, and sends the received information to the baseband device 1003 for processing.
  • the baseband device 1003 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1002
  • the radio frequency device 1002 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 1001 .
  • the foregoing frequency band processing device may be located in the baseband device 1003 , and the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 1003 , and the baseband device 1003 includes a processor 1004 and a memory 1005 .
  • the baseband device 1003 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, and the baseband board is provided with a plurality of chips, as shown in FIG. The operation of the network side device shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the baseband device 1003 may further include a network interface 1006 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 1002, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI for short).
  • a network interface 1006 for exchanging information with the radio frequency device 1002, such as a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI for short).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network-side device in this embodiment of the present application further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1005 and operable on the processor 1004, and the processor 1004 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1005 to execute the modules shown in FIG. 7 To avoid duplication, the method of implementation and to achieve the same technical effect will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium stores a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the terminal-side capability reporting method is implemented, or Each process of the embodiment of the method for reporting the capability of the device side on the network side can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiments, or the processor in the network side device described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the implementation of the above-mentioned terminal-side capability reporting method
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the implementation of the above-mentioned terminal-side capability reporting method
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种能力上报方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的能力上报方法包括：终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。

Description

能力上报方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2021年7月13日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202110790601.7的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种能力上报方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
在移动通信中，终端的功率被定义为多个功率等级(power class)，例如，23dBm，26dBm，29dBm，31dBm等。在不同功率等级下，终端需要满足整体辐射不超标，例如，比吸收率(Specific Absorption Rate，SAR)、最大允许辐射量(Maximum Permissile Exposure，MPE)等不超标。
目前，通常是通过终端基于该终端的功率等级下能够达到的最大发射功率上报最大上行发送时间占比(UL Dutycycle)的方式来解决高功率发射同时整体辐射不超标的问题。例如，在现有协议标准中对于支持26dBm发射功率的终端，可以通过频率范围一内功率等级二下的最大上行发送时间占比(maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1)指示字段指示该终端支持的最大上行发送时间占比，其中，maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1的取值范围可以包括{n60,n70,n80,n90,n100}，分别对应{60％,70％,80％,90％,100％}；对于支持29dBm发射功率的终端，可以复用maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1指示字段指示该终端支持的最大上行发送时间占比，其中，该终端实际上报的最大上行发送时间占比为maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1*0.5。
然而，上述这种基于终端的功率等级下能够达到的最大发射功率上报最大上行发送时间占比的上报方式的灵活性较差，容易导致终端的上行发送时间受限，例如，对于支持29dBm发射功率的终端的上行发送时间被限制于50％以下，或者对于功率提升(power boosting)后终端实际发射功率超出对应功 率等级的最大功率限制的情况下导致终端的上行发送时间被限制于100％以下。可见，相关技术中存在终端上报的上行发送时间占比的灵活性较差的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种能力上报方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备，能够解决相关技术中终端上报的上行发送时间占比的灵活性较差的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种能力上报方法，该方法包括：
终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
第二方面，提供了一种能力上报装置，该装置包括：
上报模块，用于向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
第三方面，提供了一种能力上报方法，该方法包括：
网络侧设备从终端接收第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
第四方面，提供了一种能力上报的装置，该装置包括：
接收模块，用于从终端接收第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
第七方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所 述通信接口用于从终端接收第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
第九方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种计算机程序或程序产品，所述计算机程序或程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中，所述程序或程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面，提供了一种通信设备，被配置为执行如第一方面所述的能力上报方法，或者执行如第三方面所述的能力上报方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比，这样可以提高终端上报的上行发送时间占比的灵活性，减少终端在功率提升或者复用其他功率等级的最大上行发送时间指示字段指示其最大上行发送时间等情况下最大上行发送时间受限的情况发生。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的终端采用23dBm发射功率和100％的上行发送时间占比进行发送的示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的终端采用26dBm发射功率和50％的上行发送时间占比进行发送的示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种能力上报方法的流程图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种能力上报方法的流程图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种能力上报装置的结构图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种能力上报装置的结构图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的终端的结构图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment，UE)，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、手环、耳机、眼镜等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以是基站或核心网，其中，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。
为了便于理解，以下对本申请实施例涉及的相关内容进行说明：
在移动通信中，终端的功率被定义为多个功率等级(power class)：23dBm，26dBm，29dBm，31dBm等。通常情况下，以23dBm功率终端为基准，其他高于23dBm功率的终端一般视为高功率终端。
在通过高功率终端实现覆盖增强的方案设计中，通常采用控制上行发送时间占比(UL Dutycycle)的方式，通过缩短上行发送时间占比，即UL Dutycycle<100％，在有效数据传输期间采用高功率进行发送实现覆盖增强，同时又保证按照一定周期(例如，6分钟)统计的终端平均辐射，例如，SAR、MPE等，不超标。例如，第一种情况如图2所示，终端采用23dBm发射功率，UL dutycycle＝100％进行发送；第二种情况如图3所示，终端采用26dBm发射功率，UL dutycycle＝50％进行发送。这两种情况在一定周期(例如6分钟)统计的辐射效果是相类似的，而第二种情况中，终端在有效数据传输期 间可以采用较大的发射功率(例如，26dBm)实现覆盖增强。
在保证整体辐射不超标的条件下，根据不同的终端技术实现方案，在特定的功率水平上，高功率终端支持上行发送时间占比有所不同，例如，10％～100％，该数值是一项终端能力并上报给网络侧设备，作为网络侧设备调度和终端工作的参考。
对于第五代(5th-Generation，5G)独立组网(Standalone，SA)单连接时分复用(Time Division Duplexing，TDD)终端，目前第三代合作计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)标准定义了maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1，用于指示支持26dBm发射功率的终端的上行发送时间占比的最大能力。其中maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1定义为终端支持的最大上行发送时间占比，也可以称为最大占空比，取值范围为{n60,n70,n80,n90,n100}，分别对应{60％,70％,80％,90％,100％}。
而对于支持29dBm发射功率的终端，直接复用maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1上报其支持的最大上行发送时间占比，其中，终端上报maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1，而该终端实际支持的最大上行发送时间占比为maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1*0.5。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的能力上报方法进行详细地说明。
请参见图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的一种能力上报方法的流程图，该方法可以由终端执行，如图4所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤401、终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
本实施例中，上述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比，可以理解为上述终端支持上行发送时间占比取值范围(0，100％]内的任意上行发送时间占比，例如，终端可以在其所支持的最大发送功率下支持上行发送时间占比取值范围(0，100％]内的任意上行发送时间占比，其中，上述终端所支持的最大发送功率可以大于或等于该终端的功率等级所能达到的最大发送功率。需要说明的是，上述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比，也可以称为上述终端不受上行发送时间占比限制或者上述终端支持完全上行发送时间占比(Full UL  Dutycycle)等。
实际应用中，随着终端性能的不断提升，一些终端可以在其所支持的最大发送功率下对于任意的上行发送时间占比均保证整体辐射不超标。这样在终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息的情况下，网络侧设备可以为该终端调度任意的上行发送时间占比(包括100％)。例如，在支持26dBm发射功率的终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息的情况下，若该终端因功率提升导致实际发射功率大于26dBm，网络侧设备仍可以调度该终端的上行发送时间占比为100％；或者在支持29dBm发射功率的终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息的情况下，网络侧设备可以调度该终端的上行发送时间占比为50％以上，例如，网络侧设备可以调度该终端的上行发送时间占比为100％。
上述终端可以支持向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，还可以支持向网络侧设备上报所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。其中，上述终端可以采用不同的指示字段分别上报上述第一能力指示信息和所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比，其中，上述不同的指示字段可以分别位于不同的信令消息，也可以位于相同的信令消息；上述终端也可以采用相同的指示字段上报上述第一能力指示信息和所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比，也即上述第一能力指示信息和所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比作为上述相同的指示字段的不同取值。
可选地，可以在单载波或者载波聚合或者补充上行条件下，所述终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
本申请实施例提供的能力上报方法，终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比，这样可以提高终端上报的上行发送时间占比的灵活性，减少终端在功率提升或者复用其他功率等级的最大上行发送时间指示字段指示其最大上行发送时间等情况下最大上行发送时间受限的情况发生。
可选地，所述终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，可以包括：
在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比大于 预设占比的情况下，所述终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述终端的功率等级对应的最大发射功率大于预设功率等级对应的最大发射功率，所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比通过所述预设功率等级下的最大上行发送时间占比指示字段进行上报。
本实施例中，上述预设占比可以根据实际情况进行合理设置，例如，50％、25％等。可选地，上述预设占比可以依据预设功率等级下的最大上行发送时间占比指示字段所指示的最大上行发送时间占比和终端实际上报的最大上行发送时间占比计算得到，例如，对于支持29dBm发射功率的终端复用maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1指示字段指示该终端支持的最大上行发送时间占比，支持29dBm发射功率的终端实际上报的最大上行发送时间占比为maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1*0.5，则上述预设比值可以为50％。
上述预设功率等级可以根据实际情况进行合理设置，例如，对应的最大发射功率为26dBm的功率等级，或者对应的最大发射功率为29dBm的功率等级等。
本实施例在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比大于预设占比的情况下，所述终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，从而网络侧设备可以为该终端调度任意的上行发送时间占比，例如，网络侧设备可以调度该终端的上行发送时间占比为100％，以充分利用终端的能力。可选地，在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比小于或等于预设占比的情况下，所述终端可以通过预设功率等级下的最大上行发送时间占比指示字段上报在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间。
以下以预设功率等级为对应的最大发射功率为26dBm的功率等级、终端的功率等级对应的最大发射功率为29dBm、预设占比为50％为例进行说明：在支持29dBm发射功率的终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比小于或等于50％的情况下，可以通过maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1指示字段指示该终端支持的最大上行发送时间占比，在支持29dBm发射功率的终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比大于50％的情况下，可以上报第一能力指示信息以指示该终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比，从而可以使得支持29dBm发射功率的终 端的上行发送时间占比不必被限制于50％以下。
本申请实施例通过在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比大于预设占比的情况下，所述终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，这样可以减少终端的上行发送时间占比被限制的情况发生，进而可以更加充分利用终端的发射能力。
可选地，所述终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，包括：
所述终端通过第一指示字段向所述网络侧设备上报所述第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示字段与第二指示字段不同，所述第二指示字段用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第二能力指示信息，所述第二能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
本实施例中，上述第二指示字段用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比，其中，上述第二指示字段可以是现有协议标准中已定义的指示字段，例如，maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1，也可以是新定义的指示字段，例如，maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC1-FR1。
上述第一指示字段可以是与第二指示字段不同的任意字段，例如，第一指示字段可以是新定义的指示字段，例如，Full_duty_supported，用于上报所述第一能力指示信息。此外，第一指示字段和第二指示字段可以分别位于不同的信令消息，也可以位于相同的信令消息。
实际应用中，在终端需要指示网络侧设备该终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比的情况下，终端可以通过第一指示字段向所述网络侧设备上报所述第一能力指示信息；在终端需要指示网络侧设备在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比的情况下，该终端可以通过第二指示字段上报第二能力指示信息。
本申请实施例通过不同的指示字段分别上报第一能力指示信息和第二能力指示信息，可以降低实现不同能力指示信息上报的复杂度。
可选地，所述终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力信息，包括：
所述终端通过第三指示字段向所述网络侧设备上报所述第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述第三指示字段还用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第三能力指示信息，所述第三能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
本实施例中，上述第三指示字段支持上报第一能力指示信息和第三能力指示信息，也即上述第三指示字段的取值可以包括第一能力指示信息和第三能力指示信息。上述第三指示字段可以是现有协议标准中已定义的指示字段，例如，maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1，也可以是新定义的指示字段，例如，maxUplinkDutyCycle。
以上述第三指示字段为新定义的指示字段maxUplinkDutyCycle为例，maxUplinkDutyCycle的取值范围可以包括{60％,70％,80％,90％,100％,Full_duty_supported}，其中，60％、70％、80％、90％和100％均表示在终端的功率等级下终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比，Full_duty_supported可以表示终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比，也即支持完全上行发送时间占比。当终端上报的maxUplinkDutyCycle的取值为Full_duty_supported时，表示终端具备支持完全上行发送时间占比且整体辐射(例如，SAR，MPE)不超标的能力，终端在实际最大发射功率下(可能高于终端的功率等级限制的最大发射功率)，对于网络侧设备调度的任意上行发送时间占比(包括100％)均支持，即支持任意的上行发送时间占比。当终端上报maxUplinkDutyCycle的取值为60％、70％、80％、90％或100％时，表示终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比为60％、70％、80％、90％或100％。
本申请实施例通过相同的指示字段上报第一能力指示信息和第三能力指示信息，可以节省信令。
可选地，所述第三指示字段为频率范围一内功率等级二下的最大上行发送时间占比maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1指示字段。
本实施例中，第三指示字段可以为现有协议标准中已定义的指示字段maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1，其中，maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1的取值范围可以包括{60％,70％,80％,90％,100％,Full_duty_supported}，60％、70％、80％、90％和100％(即上述第三能力指示信息)均表示在终端的功率等级下终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比，Full_duty_supported(即第一能力指 示信息)可以表示终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比，也即支持完全上行发送时间占比。
对于支持26dBm的终端，若上报的maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1的取值为60％、70％、80％、90％或100％，表明该终端在26dBm的最大发射功率下，上行发送时间占比低于上述maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1时整体辐射不超标。
对于支持29dBm的终端，若上报的maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1的取值为60％、70％、80％、90％或100％，表明该终端在29dBm的最大发射功率下，上行发送时间占比低于上述maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1*0.5时整体辐射不超标。
当终端上报的maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1的取值为Full_duty_supported时，表示终端具备支持完全上行发送时间占比且整体辐射(例如，SAR，MPE)不超标的能力，终端在实际最大发射功率下(可能高于终端的功率等级限制的最大发射功率)，对于网络侧设备调度的任意上行发送时间占比(包括100％)均支持，即支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
本申请实施例通过复用maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1上报第一能力指示信息，不仅实现简单，还可以节省上报上行发送时间占比的信令。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的能力上报方法可适用于4G/5G频分复用(Frequency Division Duplexing，FDD)、TDD单载波、载波内连续或者非连续载波聚合等条件下，不同功率等级(例如，26dBm、29dBm、31dBm、27.8dBm等)下不同类型的终端，例如，移动终端、固定无线接入(Fixed Wireless Access，FWA)、移动路由器(Mobile Wifi，MIFI)等。
请参见图5，图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种能力上报方法的流程图，该方法可以由网络侧设备执行，如图5所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤501、网络侧设备从终端接收第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
本实施例中，网络侧设备在从终端接收第一能力指示信息的情况下，可以为该终端调度任意的上行发送时间占比(包括100％)。例如，在支持26dBm发射功率的终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息的情况下，若该终端因 功率提升导致实际发射功率大于26dBm，网络侧设备仍可以调度该终端的上行发送时间占比为100％；或者在支持29dBm发射功率的终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息的情况下，网络侧设备可以调度该终端的上行发送时间占比为50％以上，例如，网络侧设备可以调度该终端的上行发送时间占比为100％。
需要说明的是，该实施方式的实现方式可以参见图4所示的实施例的相关说明，此处不作赘述。
本申请实施例提供的能力上报方法，网络侧设备从终端接收第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比，这样网络侧设备可以为该终端调度任意的上行发送时间占比(包括100％)，减少终端在功率提升或者复用其他功率等级的最大上行发送时间指示字段指示其最大上行发送时间等情况下最大上行发送时间受限的情况发生。
可选地，所述网络侧设备从终端接收第一能力指示信息，包括：
在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比大于预设占比的情况下，所述网络侧设备从所述终端接收所述第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述终端的功率等级对应的最大发射功率大于预设功率等级对应的最大发射功率，所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比通过所述预设功率等级下的最大上行发送时间占比指示字段进行上报。
需要说明的是，该实施方式的实现方式可以参见图4所示的实施例的相关说明，此处不作赘述。
可选地，所述网络侧设备从终端接收第一能力指示信息，包括：
所述网络侧设备通过第一指示字段从所述终端接收所述第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示字段与第二指示字段不同，所述第二指示字段用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第二能力指示信息，所述第二能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
需要说明的是，该实施方式的实现方式可以参见图4所示的实施例的相关说明，此处不作赘述。
可选地，所述网络侧设备从终端接收第一能力指示信息，包括：
所述网络侧设备通过第三指示字段从所述终端接收所述第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述第三指示字段还用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第三能力指示信息，所述第三能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
需要说明的是，该实施方式的实现方式可以参见图4所示的实施例的相关说明，此处不作赘述。
可选地，所述第三指示字段为频率范围一内功率等级二下的最大上行发送时间占比maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1指示字段。
需要说明的是，该实施方式的实现方式可以参见图4所示的实施例的相关说明，此处不作赘述。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的能力上报方法，执行主体可以为能力上报装置，或者，该能力上报装置中的用于执行能力上报方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以能力上报装置执行能力上报方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的能力上报装置。
请参见图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的一种能力上报装置的结构图，如图6所示，能力上报装置600包括：
上报模块601，用于向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
可选地，所述上报模块具体用于：
在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比大于预设占比的情况下，向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述终端的功率等级对应的最大发射功率大于预设功率等级对应的最大发射功率，所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比通过所述预设功率等级下的最大上行发送时间占比指示字段进行上报。
可选地，所述上报模块具体用于：
通过第一指示字段向所述网络侧设备上报所述第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示字段与第二指示字段不同，所述第二指示字段用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第二能力指示信息，所述第二能力指示信息 用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
可选地，所述上报模块具体用于：
通过第三指示字段向所述网络侧设备上报所述第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述第三指示字段还用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第三能力指示信息，所述第三能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
可选地，所述第三指示字段为频率范围一内功率等级二下的最大上行发送时间占比maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1指示字段。
本申请实施例中的能力上报装置可以是装置，具有操作系统的装置或电子设备，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置或电子设备可以是移动终端，也可以为非移动终端。示例性的，移动终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，非移动终端可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的能力上报装置能够实现图4的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
请参见图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的一种能力上报装置的结构图，如图7所示，能力上报装置700包括：
接收模块701，用于从终端接收第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
可选地，所述接收模块具体用于：
在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比大于预设占比的情况下，从所述终端接收所述第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述终端的功率等级对应的最大发射功率大于预设功率等级对应的最大发射功率，所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比通过所述预设功率等级下的最大上行发送时间占比指示字段进行上报。
可选地，所述接收模块具体用于：
通过第一指示字段从所述终端接收所述第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示字段与第二指示字段不同，所述第二指示字段用于所述终端向网络侧设备上报第二能力指示信息，所述第二能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
可选地，所述接收模块具体用于：
通过第三指示字段从所述终端接收所述第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述第三指示字段还用于所述终端向网络侧设备上报第三能力指示信息，所述第三能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
可选地，所述第三指示字段为频率范围一内功率等级二下的最大上行发送时间占比maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1指示字段。
本申请实施例中的能力上报装置可以是装置，具有操作系统的装置或电子设备，也可以是网络侧设备中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。示例性的，网络侧设备可以包括但不限于上述所列举的网络侧设备12的类型。
本申请实施例提供的能力上报装置能够实现图5的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选地，如图8所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备800，包括处理器801，存储器802，存储在存储器802上并可在所述处理器801上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备800为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器801执行时实现上述终端侧能力上报方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备800为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器801执行时实现上述网络侧设备侧能力上报方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口用于向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。该终端实施例是与上述终端侧方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图9为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端900包括但不限于：射频单元901、网络模块902、音频输出单元 903、输入单元904、传感器905、显示单元906、用户输入单元907、接口单元908、存储器909、以及处理器910等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端900还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器910逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图9中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元904可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)9041和麦克风9042，图形处理器9041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元906可包括显示面板9061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板9061。用户输入单元907包括触控面板9071以及其他输入设备9072。触控面板9071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板9071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备9072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元901将来自网络侧设备的下行数据接收后，给处理器910处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给网络侧设备。通常，射频单元91包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器909可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器909可主要包括存储程序或指令区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序或指令区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器909可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。
处理器910可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器910可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序或指令等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器910中。
其中，射频单元901，用于向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
本申请实施例中终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比，这样可以提高终端上报的上行发送时间占比的灵活性，减少终端在功率提升或者复用其他功率等级的最大上行发送时间指示字段指示其最大上行发送时间等情况下最大上行发送时间受限的情况发生。
可选地，所述射频单元901，具体用于：
在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比大于预设占比的情况下，向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述终端的功率等级对应的最大发射功率大于预设功率等级对应的最大发射功率，所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比通过所述预设功率等级下的最大上行发送时间占比指示字段进行上报。
可选地，所述射频单元901，具体用于：
通过第一指示字段向所述网络侧设备上报所述第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述第一指示字段与第二指示字段不同，所述第二指示字段用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第二能力指示信息，所述第二能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
可选地，所述射频单元901，具体用于：
通过第三指示字段向所述网络侧设备上报所述第一能力指示信息；
其中，所述第三指示字段还用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第三能力指示信息，所述第三能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
可选地，所述第三指示字段为频率范围一内功率等级二下的最大上行发送时间占比maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1指示字段。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，其中，所述处理器用于，所述通信接口用于。该网络侧设备实施例是与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应的，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图10所示，该网络侧设备1000包括：天线1001、射频装置1002、基带装置1003。天线1001与射频装置1002连接。在上行方向上，射频装置1002通过天线1001接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置1003进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置1003对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置1002，射频装置1002对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线1001发送出去。
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置1003中，以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置1003中实现，该基带装置1003包括处理器1004和存储器1005。
基带装置1003例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图10所示，其中一个芯片例如为处理器1004，与存储器1005连接，以调用存储器1005中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络侧设备操作。
该基带装置1003还可以包括网络接口1006，用于与射频装置1002交互信息，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，简称CPRI)。
具体地，本申请实施例的网络侧设备还包括：存储在存储器1005上并可在处理器1004上运行的指令或程序，处理器1004调用存储器1005中的指令或程序执行图7所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述终端侧能力上报方法实施例的各个过程，或者实现网络侧设备侧能力上报方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器，或者上述实施例中所述的网络侧设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读 存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述终端侧能力上报方法实施例的各个过程，或者实现网络侧设备侧能力上报方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机程序产品的形式体现出来，该计算机程序产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络侧设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的， 本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种能力上报方法，包括：
    终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，包括：
    在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比大于预设占比的情况下，所述终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息；
    其中，所述终端的功率等级对应的最大发射功率大于预设功率等级对应的最大发射功率，所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比通过所述预设功率等级下的最大上行发送时间占比指示字段进行上报。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，包括：
    所述终端通过第一指示字段向所述网络侧设备上报所述第一能力指示信息；
    其中，所述第一指示字段与第二指示字段不同，所述第二指示字段用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第二能力指示信息，所述第二能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端向网络侧设备上报第一能力信息，包括：
    所述终端通过第三指示字段向所述网络侧设备上报所述第一能力指示信息；
    其中，所述第三指示字段还用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第三能力指示信息，所述第三能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述第三指示字段为频率范围一 内功率等级二下的最大上行发送时间占比maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1指示字段。
  6. 一种能力上报装置，包括：
    上报模块，用于向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述上报模块具体用于：
    在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比大于预设占比的情况下，向网络侧设备上报第一能力指示信息；
    其中，所述终端的功率等级对应的最大发射功率大于预设功率等级对应的最大发射功率，所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比通过所述预设功率等级下的最大上行发送时间占比指示字段进行上报。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述上报模块具体用于：
    通过第一指示字段向所述网络侧设备上报所述第一能力指示信息；
    其中，所述第一指示字段与第二指示字段不同，所述第二指示字段用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第二能力指示信息，所述第二能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述上报模块具体用于：
    通过第三指示字段向所述网络侧设备上报所述第一能力指示信息；
    其中，所述第三指示字段还用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第三能力指示信息，所述第三能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中，所述第三指示字段为频率范围一内功率等级二下的最大上行发送时间占比maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1指示字段。
  11. 一种能力上报方法，包括：
    网络侧设备从终端接收第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备从终端接收第一能力指示信息，包括：
    在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比大于预设占比的情况下，所述网络侧设备从所述终端接收所述第一能力指示信息；
    其中，所述终端的功率等级对应的最大发射功率大于预设功率等级对应的最大发射功率，所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比通过所述预设功率等级下的最大上行发送时间占比指示字段进行上报。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备从终端接收第一能力指示信息，包括：
    所述网络侧设备通过第一指示字段从所述终端接收所述第一能力指示信息；
    其中，所述第一指示字段与第二指示字段不同，所述第二指示字段用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第二能力指示信息，所述第二能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述网络侧设备从终端接收第一能力指示信息，包括：
    所述网络侧设备通过第三指示字段从所述终端接收所述第一能力指示信息；
    其中，所述第三指示字段还用于所述终端向所述网络侧设备上报第三能力指示信息，所述第三能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述第三指示字段为频率范围一内功率等级二下的最大上行发送时间占比maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1指示字段。
  16. 一种能力上报装置，包括：
    接收模块，用于从终端接收第一能力指示信息，所述第一能力指示信息用于指示所述终端支持任意的上行发送时间占比。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述接收模块具体用于：
    在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比大于预设占比的情况下，从所述终端接收所述第一能力指示信息；
    其中，所述终端的功率等级对应的最大发射功率大于预设功率等级对应的最大发射功率，所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比通过所述预设功率等级下的最大上行发送时间占比指示字段进行上报。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述接收模块具体用于：
    通过第一指示字段从所述终端接收所述第一能力指示信息；
    其中，所述第一指示字段与第二指示字段不同，所述第二指示字段用于所述终端向网络侧设备上报第二能力指示信息，所述第二能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述接收模块具体用于：
    通过第三指示字段从所述终端接收所述第一能力指示信息；
    其中，所述第三指示字段还用于所述终端向网络侧设备上报第三能力指示信息，所述第三能力指示信息用于指示在所述终端的功率等级下所述终端所支持的最大上行发送时间占比。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其中，所述第三指示字段为频率范围一内功率等级二下的最大上行发送时间占比maxUplinkDutyCycle-PC2-FR1指示字段。
  21. 一种终端，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5任一项所述的能力上报方法的步骤。
  22. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器，存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求11至15任一项所述的能力上报方法的步骤。
  23. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5任一项所述的能力上报方法， 或者实现如权利要求11至15任一项所述的能力上报方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2022/104912 2021-07-13 2022-07-11 能力上报方法、装置、终端及网络侧设备 WO2023284678A1 (zh)

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