WO2023284323A1 - 基站设备 - Google Patents

基站设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023284323A1
WO2023284323A1 PCT/CN2022/081862 CN2022081862W WO2023284323A1 WO 2023284323 A1 WO2023284323 A1 WO 2023284323A1 CN 2022081862 W CN2022081862 W CN 2022081862W WO 2023284323 A1 WO2023284323 A1 WO 2023284323A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
installation
antenna
base station
active
protective
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/081862
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王健
徐宝亮
余文平
胡茂欣
孙伟华
宁昰超
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP22840968.6A priority Critical patent/EP4372907A1/en
Publication of WO2023284323A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023284323A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of base station equipment, and in particular, to a base station equipment.
  • the main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a base station device, so as to solve the technical problem of tight sky space on the 5G deployment plane in the prior art.
  • the present disclosure provides a base station device, including: an active component, the active component includes an active antenna and a first installation structure, and the active antenna is installed on the first installation structure; a passive antenna component, without The source antenna component includes a passive antenna and a second installation structure, and the passive antenna is installed on the second installation structure; wherein, the first installation structure and the second installation structure are independently arranged and connected.
  • the active antenna and the passive antenna are arranged at intervals.
  • first mounting structure is detachably connected to the second mounting structure.
  • the first installation structure includes a first installation beam, and the active antenna is installed on the side of the first installation beam; the second installation structure includes a second installation beam, and the passive antenna is installed on the side of the second installation beam; A mounting beam is detachably connected to a second mounting beam.
  • the first installation beam is provided with a first opening slot, and the first opening slot extends along the extending direction of the first installation beam;
  • the second installation beam is provided with a second opening slot, and the second opening slot extends along the extension direction of the second installation beam.
  • the extension direction extends; the width of the first opening groove is greater than the width of the second installation beam, so that the second installation beam is installed in the first opening groove; or, the width of the second opening groove is greater than the width of the first installation beam, so that The first installation beam is installed in the second open slot.
  • the first installation structure further includes: a support plate arranged on the first installation beam, the support plate is used to support the active antenna; a first connection plate is arranged on the first installation beam, the first connection plate and the support plate Arranged at intervals, the first connecting plate and the supporting plate are located on the same side of the first installation beam, and the first connecting plate is used for connecting with the active antenna.
  • the active component also includes: a protective structure, arranged on the side of the active antenna away from the first installation structure, the protective structure includes a protective shell, and the protective shell is wrapped around at least part of the active antenna to prevent the active Antennas are protected.
  • a bar-shaped installation groove is provided on the protective shell, and the bar-shaped installation groove extends along the extension direction of the protective shell, and the active antenna is installed in the bar-shaped installation groove.
  • the protective structure further includes: a support member disposed on the protective housing, the support member is located on a side of the protective housing close to the active antenna, and at least part of the support member is located at the bottom of the active antenna to support the active antenna.
  • the bar-shaped installation groove has a first protective edge and a second protective edge oppositely arranged, and both the first protective edge and the second protective edge extend along the extending direction of the protective shell;
  • the protective structure also includes: a set of support rods,
  • the support rod group includes a first support rod, a second support rod and a third support rod connected in sequence, the first support rod is arranged at the first protective edge, the second support rod is arranged at the second protective edge, and the second support rod It is located between the first guard edge and the second guard edge, so as to support the active antenna through the second support rod.
  • the protective structure further includes: a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is arranged on the first support rod, and the second connecting plate is used for connecting with the active antenna; and/or, a third connecting plate, the third connecting plate It is arranged on the third support pole, and the third connecting plate is used for connecting with the active antenna.
  • the second installation structure further includes: a connection component, which is arranged between the first installation beam and the passive antenna, so that the first installation beam is connected to the passive antenna through the connection component.
  • the connecting assembly includes: a first connecting piece, one end of the first connecting piece is connected to the first installation beam, and the other end of the first connecting piece is connected to the passive antenna; a second connecting piece, the second connecting piece is connected to the first
  • the connecting pieces are arranged at intervals, one end of the second connecting piece is connected with the first installation beam, and the other end of the second connecting piece is connected with the passive antenna.
  • the second connecting piece includes: a connecting beam, one end of the connecting beam is connected to the second installation beam; a connecting seat, one end of the connecting seat is hinged to the other end of the connecting beam, and the other end of the connecting seat is connected to the passive antenna.
  • the base station equipment also includes: a pole installation device, the active component and the passive antenna component are connected to the pole installation device, the pole installation device is used to be installed on the installation pole, and the pole installation device includes a connecting part; There are multiple parts, and the plurality of connecting parts are arranged at intervals, at least one connecting part is connected to the active component, and at least one connecting part is connected to the passive antenna component; or there are two connecting parts, and one connecting part is connected to the active component, The other connecting portion is connected to a passive antenna component.
  • an active antenna and a passive antenna are simultaneously installed in a base station device, and the active antenna and the passive antenna can be combined in a simple and reliable manner by setting the first installation structure and the second installation structure Into the same base station equipment, and ensure that its fixing method is firm, occupies a small space, and can effectively make full use of the sky space.
  • the active components in this embodiment are mainly composed of AAUs. In this way, it also solves the difficulties of precious site resources, tight sky space, and tower wind load restrictions during 5G deployment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of installation of a base station device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an active component provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a protective part provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a passive antenna component provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a second connecting member provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a base station device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure with three connecting parts;
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a base station device with two connecting parts provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of an installation structure of an active component and a passive antenna component provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first installation beam and the second installation beam provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a second installation beam provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a base station device, where the base station device includes an active component 10 and a passive antenna component 20 .
  • the active component 10 includes an active antenna 11 and a first installation structure 12 , and the active antenna 11 is installed on the first installation structure 12 .
  • the passive antenna component 20 includes a passive antenna 21 and a second mounting structure 22 on which the passive antenna 21 is mounted. Wherein, the first installation structure 12 and the second installation structure 22 are independently arranged and connected.
  • the active antenna 11 and the passive antenna are simultaneously arranged in one base station equipment, and the active antenna 11 and the passive antenna can be connected in a simple and reliable manner by setting the first installation structure 12 and the second installation structure 22.
  • the source antenna 21 is combined into the same base station equipment, and its fixing method is guaranteed to be firm, occupying a small space, and can effectively and fully utilize the sky space.
  • the active components 10 in this embodiment are mainly composed of AAUs. In this way, difficulties such as precious site resources, tight space on the sky, and restrictions on tower wind loads are solved during 5G deployment.
  • the active antenna 11 and the passive antenna 21 in this embodiment are arranged at intervals. Adopting such a structural setting can avoid mutual interference between the signal transmission and reception of the active antenna 11 and the passive antenna 21, and ensure that both the active antenna 11 and the passive antenna 21 can normally transmit and receive signals to meet the use requirements.
  • the interval setting in this embodiment refers to a certain distance between two objects.
  • the first installation beam 121 and the second installation beam 221 in this embodiment both extend along the vertical direction, and the first installation beam 121 and the second installation beam 221 are connected along the vertical direction, so that the active antenna 11 and the The passive antennas 21 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction. Adopting such a structural setting can reduce the lateral occupied space of the base station equipment, and also enable the active antenna 11 and the passive antenna 21 to be able to transmit and receive normally.
  • the first mounting structure 12 is detachably connected to the second mounting structure 22 .
  • the active component 10 and the passive antenna component 20 can respectively form two independent installation structures, which facilitates the independent disassembly and assembly of the active component 10 and the passive antenna component 20 for easy operation.
  • the first installation structure 12 and the second installation structure 22 in this embodiment may be fixedly connected by bolts.
  • the first installation structure 12 in this embodiment includes a first installation beam 121 , and the active antenna 11 is installed on a side of the first installation beam 121 .
  • the second installation structure 22 includes a second installation beam 221 , and the passive antenna 21 is installed on a side of the second installation beam 221 .
  • the first mounting beam 121 is detachably connected to the second mounting beam 221 .
  • a first opening slot is provided on the first installation beam 121 , and the first opening slot extends along the extension direction of the first installation beam 121 .
  • the second installation beam 221 is provided with a second opening slot, and the second opening slot extends along the extending direction of the second installation beam 221 .
  • the width of the first opening slot can be made larger than the width of the second mounting beam 221, so that the second mounting beam 221 is installed in the first opening slot; or, the width of the second opening slot is larger than that of the first mounting beam 121 Width, so that the first installation beam 121 is installed in the second opening slot. Adopting such a structural arrangement can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the first installation beam 121 and the second installation beam 221 for easy operation.
  • both the first installation beam 121 and the second installation beam 221 in this embodiment are beam structures with a U-shaped cross section.
  • the first installation structure 12 further includes a support plate 122 and a first connection plate 123 , the support plate 122 is disposed on the first installation beam 121 , and the support plate 122 is used to support the active antenna 11 .
  • the first connecting plate 123 is arranged on the first installation beam 121, and the first connecting plate 123 and the supporting plate 122 are spaced apart.
  • the first connecting plate 123 and the supporting plate 122 are all located on the same side of the first installing beam 121.
  • the board 123 is used to connect with the active antenna 11 . With such a structural arrangement, it is easy to improve the installation stability of the active antenna 11 .
  • first connecting plates 123 there can be a plurality of first connecting plates 123, and the plurality of first connecting plates 123 are arranged at intervals along the direction of the first installation beam 121, at least one installation beam is located at the end of the active antenna 11 away from the support plate 122, thus, In order to better improve the setting stability of the active antenna 11 .
  • the active component 10 in this embodiment also includes a protective structure 13, the protective structure 13 is arranged on the side of the active antenna 11 away from the first installation structure 12, the protective structure 13 includes a protective shell 131, and the protective shell 131 Wrapped around at least part of the active antenna 11 to protect the active antenna 11 .
  • the active antenna 11 can be effectively protected by the protective casing 131 .
  • the protective shell 131 is provided with a bar-shaped installation groove, which extends along the extension direction of the protective shell 131 , and the active antenna 11 is installed in the bar-shaped installation groove. Adopting such a structural arrangement can facilitate the installation of the active antenna 11 to improve the convenience of installation and the stability of the installation of the active antenna 11 .
  • the protective housing 131 in this embodiment includes sequentially connecting the first strip plate, the second strip plate and the third strip plate, the first strip plate, the second strip plate and the third strip plate Surrounded by a strip-shaped installation groove, the above-mentioned structure is simple, easy to manufacture, and can effectively protect the active antenna 11 .
  • the protective structure 13 in this embodiment also includes a support, the support is arranged on the protective shell 131, the support is located on the side of the protective shell 131 close to the active antenna 11, and at least part of the support is located on the active antenna 11.
  • the bottom of the antenna 11 is used to support the active antenna 11 .
  • the bar-shaped mounting groove has a first protective edge and a second protective edge oppositely arranged, and both the first protective edge and the second protective edge extend along the extending direction of the protective shell 131, and the first protective edge and the second protective edge
  • the second protective edges are located on both sides of the bar-shaped installation groove.
  • the protective structure 13 also includes a support rod set 132, and the support rod set 132 includes a first support rod, a second support rod and a third support rod connected in sequence, the first support rod is arranged at the first protective edge, and the second support rod is arranged at the first protective edge.
  • a second support rod is located between the first guard edge and the second guard edge, so as to support the active antenna 11 through the second support rod.
  • the protective structure 13 further includes a second connecting plate 133 , the second connecting plate 133 is arranged on the first support rod, and the second connecting plate 133 is used for connecting with the active antenna 11 .
  • the protective structure 13 further includes a third connecting plate 134 , the third connecting plate 134 is arranged on the third supporting rod, and the third connecting plate 134 is used for connecting with the active antenna 11 .
  • the protective structure 13 further includes a second connecting plate 133 and a third connecting plate 134, the second connecting plate 133 is arranged on the first support rod, and the second connecting plate 133 is used for connecting with the active antenna 11; the third connecting plate 134 is disposed on the third support rod, and the third connecting plate 134 is used for connecting with the active antenna 11 .
  • the protective structure 13 in this embodiment also includes a second connecting plate 133 and a third connecting plate 134, the second connecting plate 133 is arranged on the first support rod, and the second connecting plate 133 is used for connecting with the active antenna 11 Connection; the third connecting plate 134 is arranged on the third supporting rod, and the third connecting plate 134 is used for connecting with the active antenna 11 .
  • the active antenna 11 can be better and stably installed.
  • the support rod set 132, the second connecting plate 133 and the third connecting plate 134 in this embodiment are integrally formed to facilitate production, manufacture and installation.
  • the protective structure 13 in this embodiment further includes a protective end cover 135 , and the protective end cover 135 is arranged at the end of the protective shell 131 so as to better protect the active antenna 11 through the protective end cover 135 .
  • the second installation structure 22 in this embodiment also includes a connection assembly, and the connection assembly is arranged between the first installation beam 121 and the passive antenna 21, so that the first installation beam 121 is connected to the passive antenna 21 through the connection assembly. connect.
  • the connection stability between the first installation beam 121 and the passive antenna 21 can be easily improved, so as to ensure the stability of the passive antenna 21 being installed.
  • the overall width of the active component 10 in this embodiment is substantially consistent with the overall width of the passive antenna component 20 , so that the overall appearance can be optimized.
  • the lateral width of the connection assembly can be adjusted so that the lateral width of the connection assembly is set within an appropriate range, so as to ensure that the overall width of the active component 10 and the passive antenna component 20 remain consistent.
  • the connecting assembly includes a first connecting piece 222 and a second connecting piece 223, one end of the first connecting piece 222 is connected to the first installation beam 121, and the other end of the first connecting piece 222 is connected to the passive antenna 21 .
  • the second connecting piece 223 is spaced apart from the first connecting piece 222 , one end of the second connecting piece 223 is connected to the first installation beam 121 , and the other end of the second connecting piece 223 is connected to the passive antenna 21 .
  • the second connecting member 223 in this embodiment includes a connecting beam 2231 and a connecting seat 2232 , and one end of the connecting beam 2231 is connected to the second installation beam 221 .
  • One end of the connecting base 2232 is hinged to the other end of the connecting beam 2231 , and the other end of the connecting base 2232 is connected to the passive antenna 21 .
  • the installation can be better performed by adjusting the angle between the connecting beam 2231 and the connecting seat 2232, so as to effectively release the internal stress generated during installation, thereby improving the stability of the installation.
  • the connecting beam 2231 and the connecting seat 2232 in this embodiment are connected by screws to realize hinged rotation.
  • the base station equipment further includes a pole mounting device 30, and both the active component 10 and the passive antenna component 20 are connected to the pole mounting device 30, and the pole mounting device 30 is used to be installed on the mounting pole 40.
  • the pole mounting device 30 includes a connection portion 31 .
  • connecting parts 31 there are multiple connecting parts 31 , the connecting parts 31 are arranged at intervals, at least one connecting part 31 is connected to the active component 10 , and at least one connecting part 31 is connected to the passive antenna component 20 .
  • both the active component 10 and the passive antenna component 20 can be stably connected to the pole installation device 30 .
  • both the active component 10 and the passive antenna component 20 can be stably connected to the pole installation device 30 .
  • the active component 10 and the passive antenna component 20 can be installed under the tower respectively, and then the first installation beam 121 and the second installation beam 221 are plugged together, and then Fix it by screwing, and finally, install the active component 10 and the passive antenna component 20 on the pole installation device 30 by screws, and finally fix the whole base station equipment on the installation pole 40 (pole).
  • the base station equipment in this embodiment can realize active and passive integration, occupies a small space, and can solve the problem of resource shortage in some sites.
  • the above-mentioned embodiments of the present disclosure have achieved the following technical effects: effective use of sky space, reducing the difficulty of site installation, improving aesthetics, reducing installation costs, reducing the number of times workers go up the tower, and saving
  • the space improves the coverage rate and solves the problems of tight sky space on the 5G deployment surface, coverage shrinkage caused by low hanging heights, and wind load restrictions on iron towers.
  • orientation words such as “front, back, up, down, left, right", “horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal” and “top, bottom” etc. indicate the orientation Or positional relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description. In the absence of a contrary statement, these orientation words do not indicate or imply the device or element referred to It must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application; the orientation words “inner and outer” refer to the inner and outer relative to the outline of each component itself.
  • spatially relative terms may be used here, such as “on !, “over !, “on the surface of !, “above”, etc., to describe the The spatial positional relationship between one device or feature shown and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as “above” or “above” other devices or configurations would then be oriented “beneath” or “above” the other devices or configurations. under other devices or configurations”. Thus, the exemplary term “above” can encompass both an orientation of “above” and “beneath”. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种基站设备，包括：有源部件，有源部件包括有源天线和第一安装结构，有源天线安装在第一安装结构上；无源天线部件，无源天线部件包括无源天线和第二安装结构，无源天线安装在第二安装结构上；其中，第一安装结构与第二安装结构独立设置并连接。通过本公开提供的技术方案，能够解决现有技术中的5G部署面的天面空间紧张的技术问题。

Description

基站设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开基于2021年07月15日提交的发明名称为“基站设备”的中国专利申请CN202110798479.8，并且要求该专利申请的优先权，通过引用将其所公开的内容全部并入本公开。
技术领域
本公开涉及基站设备技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种基站设备。
背景技术
目前，在4G向5G进行转换的时代而言，由于4G基站通信行业和5G基站通信行业会共存较长一段时间，这样，在已有的4G基站设备的基础上还需要建设足够多的5G基站设备，以满足覆盖率和使用需求。
然而，这样会使得基站站点的资源很宝贵，使得5G部署面的天面空间紧张。另外，重新建立足够的5G基站设备也会增加安装难度和安装成本。
发明内容
本公开的主要目的在于提供一种基站设备，以解决现有技术中的5G部署面的天面空间紧张的技术问题。
为了实现上述目的，本公开提供了一种基站设备，包括：有源部件，有源部件包括有源天线和第一安装结构，有源天线安装在第一安装结构上；无源天线部件，无源天线部件包括无源天线和第二安装结构，无源天线安装在第二安装结构上；其中，第一安装结构与第二安装结构独立设置并连接。
进一步地，有源天线与无源天线间隔设置。
进一步地，第一安装结构与第二安装结构可拆卸地连接。
进一步地，第一安装结构包括第一安装梁，有源天线安装在第一安装梁的侧部；第二安装结构包括第二安装梁，无源天线安装在第二安装梁的侧部；第一安装梁与第二安装梁可拆卸地连接。
进一步地，第一安装梁设置有第一开口槽，第一开口槽沿第一安装梁的延伸方向延伸；第二安装梁上设置有第二开口槽，第二开口槽沿第二安装梁的延伸方向延伸；第一开口槽的 宽度大于第二安装梁的宽度，以使第二安装梁安装在第一开口槽内；或者，第二开口槽的宽度大于第一安装梁的宽度，以使第一安装梁安装在第二开口槽内。
进一步地，第一安装结构还包括：支撑板，设置在第一安装梁上，支撑板用于支撑有源天线；第一连接板，设置在第一安装梁上，第一连接板与支撑板间隔设置，第一连接板和支撑板均位于第一安装梁的同一侧，第一连接板用于与有源天线连接。
进一步地，有源部件还包括：防护结构，设置在有源天线远离第一安装结构的一侧，防护结构包括防护壳体，防护壳体包裹在有源天线的至少部分的外侧以对有源天线进行防护。
进一步地，防护壳体上设置有条形安装槽，条形安装槽沿防护壳体的延伸方向延伸，有源天线安装在条形安装槽内。
进一步地，防护结构还包括：支撑件，设置在防护壳体上，支撑件位于防护壳体靠近有源天线的一侧，支撑件的至少部分位于有源天线的底部以支撑有源天线。
进一步地，条形安装槽处具有相对设置的第一防护边缘和第二防护边缘，第一防护边缘和第二防护边缘均沿防护壳体的延伸方向延伸；防护结构还包括：支撑杆组，支撑杆组包括依次连接的第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆和第三支撑杆，第一支撑杆设置在第一防护边缘处，第二支撑杆设置在第二防护边缘处，第二支撑杆位于第一防护边缘和第二防护边缘之间，以通过第二支撑杆支撑有源天线。
进一步地，防护结构还包括：第二连接板，第二连接板设置在第一支撑杆上，第二连接板用于与有源天线连接；和/或，第三连接板，第三连接板设置在第三支撑杆上，第三连接板用于与有源天线连接。
进一步地，第二安装结构还包括：连接组件，连接组件设置在第一安装梁和无源天线之间，以使第一安装梁通过连接组件与无源天线连接。
进一步地，连接组件包括：第一连接件，第一连接件的一端与第一安装梁连接，第一连接件的另一端与无源天线连接；第二连接件，第二连接件与第一连接件间隔设置，第二连接件的一端与第一安装梁连接，第二连接件的另一端与无源天线连接。
进一步地，第二连接件包括：连接梁，连接梁的一端与第二安装梁连接；连接座，连接座的一端与连接梁的另一端铰接，连接座的另一端与无源天线连接。
进一步地，基站设备还包括：抱杆安装装置，有源部件和无源天线部件均与抱杆安装装置连接，抱杆安装装置用于安装在安装杆上，抱杆安装装置包括连接部；连接部为多个，多个连接部间隔设置，至少一个连接部与有源部件连接，至少一个连接部与无源天线部件连接；或者，连接部为两个，一个连接部与有源部件连接，另一个连接部与无源天线部件连接。
应用本公开的技术方案，在一个基站设备内同时设置有有源天线和无源天线，通过设置第一安装结构和第二安装结构能够通过简单、可靠地方式使有源天线和无源天线结合到同一个基站设备内，并保证其固定方式牢靠，占用空间小，且可以在有效充分利用天面空间。本 实施例中的有源部件主要由AAU组成，这样，也解决了在5G部署时，站点资源宝贵、天面空间紧张、铁塔风载荷限制等难度。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1示出了根据本公开的实施例提供的基站设备的安装示意图；
图2示出了根据本公开的实施例提供的有源部件的结构示意图；
图3示出了根据本公开的实施例提供的防护部的结构示意图；
图4示出了根据本公开的实施例提供的无源天线部件的结构示意图；
图5示出了根据本公开的实施例提供的第二连接件的结构示意图；
图6示出了根据本公开的实施例提供的具有三个连接部的基站设备的结构示意图；
图7示出了根据本公开的实施例提供的具有两个连接部的基站设备的结构示意图；
图8示出了根据本公开的实施例提供的有源部件和无源天线部件的安装结构示意图；
图9示出了根据本公开的实施例提供的第一安装梁和第二安装梁的安装结构示意图；
图10示出了根据本公开的实施例提供的第二安装梁的结构示意图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
10、有源部件；11、有源天线；12、第一安装结构；121、第一安装梁；122、支撑板；123、第一连接板；13、防护结构；131、防护壳体；132、支撑杆组；133、第二连接板；134、第三连接板；135、防护端盖；20、无源天线部件；21、无源天线；22、第二安装结构；221、第二安装梁；222、第一连接件；223、第二连接件；2231、连接梁；2232、连接座；30、抱杆安装装置；31、连接部；40、安装杆。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。
如图1至图10所示，本公开的实施例提供了一种基站设备，该基站设备包括有源部件10和无源天线部件20。有源部件10包括有源天线11和第一安装结构12，有源天线11安装在第一安装结构12上。无源天线部件20包括无源天线21和第二安装结构22，无源天线21安装在第二安装结构22上。其中，第一安装结构12与第二安装结构22独立设置并连接。
采用这样的结构设置，在一个基站设备内同时设置有有源天线11和无源天线，通过设置第一安装结构12和第二安装结构22能够通过简单、可靠地方式使有源天线11和无源天线21结合到同一个基站设备内，并保证其固定方式牢靠，占用空间小，且可以在有效充分利用天面空间。本实施例中的有源部件10主要由AAU组成，这样，也解决了在5G部署时，站点资源宝贵、天面空间紧张、铁塔风载荷限制等难度。
具体的，本实施例中的有源天线11与无源天线21间隔设置。采用这样的结构设置，能够避免有源天线11和无源天线21的信号收发相互干涉的情况，保证了有源天线11和无源天线21均能够正常收发信号，以满足使用需求。具体的，本实施例中的间隔设置均指两个物体之间具有一定的距离。
优选的，本实施例中的第一安装梁121和第二安装梁221均沿竖直方向延伸，第一安装梁121和第二安装梁221沿竖直方向连接，以使有源天线11和无源天线21沿竖直方向间隔设置。采用这样的结构设置，能够减小基站设备的横向占用空间，也能够使得有源天线11和无源天线21均能够正常收发。
在本实施例中，第一安装结构12与第二安装结构22可拆卸地连接。采用这样的结构设置，能够使得有源部件10和无源天线部件20能够分别形成两个独立的安装结构，便于对有源部件10和无源天线部件20进行独立的拆装，以便于操作。具体的，本实施例中的第一安装结构12和第二安装结构22可以通过螺栓固定连接。
具体的，本实施例中的第一安装结构12包括第一安装梁121，有源天线11安装在第一安装梁121的侧部。第二安装结构22包括第二安装梁221，无源天线21安装在第二安装梁221的侧部。第一安装梁121与第二安装梁221可拆卸地连接。采用这样的结构设置，只需要将第一安装梁121和第二安装梁221进行安装和拆卸，就能够完成有源部件10和无源天线部件20的安装和拆卸，以方便对有源天线11和无源天线21的拆装和保护。
在本实施例中，在第一安装梁121设置有第一开口槽，第一开口槽沿第一安装梁121的延伸方向延伸。第二安装梁221上设置有第二开口槽，第二开口槽沿第二安装梁221的延伸方向延伸。具体的，可以使第一开口槽的宽度大于第二安装梁221的宽度，以使第二安装梁221安装在第一开口槽内；或者，第二开口槽的宽度大于第一安装梁121的宽度，以使第一安装梁121安装在第二开口槽内。采用这样的结构设置，能够便于第一安装梁121和第二安装梁221的拆装，以便于操作。
优选的，本实施例中的第一安装梁121和第二安装梁221均为横截面为U形的梁结构。
在本实施例中，第一安装结构12还包括支撑板122和第一连接板123，支撑板122设置在第一安装梁121上，支撑板122用于支撑有源天线11。第一连接板123，设置在第一安装梁121上，第一连接板123与支撑板122间隔设置，第一连接板123和支撑板122均位于第一安装梁121的同一侧，第一连接板123用于与有源天线11连接。采用这样的结构设置，能够便于提高有源天线11的安装稳定性。优选的，可以使第一连接板123为多个，多个第一连接板 123沿第一安装梁121的方向间隔设置，至少一个安装梁位于有源天线11远离支撑板122的一端，这样，以便于更好地提高有源天线11的设置稳定性。
具体的，本实施例中的有源部件10还包括防护结构13，防护结构13设置在有源天线11远离第一安装结构12的一侧，防护结构13包括防护壳体131，防护壳体131包裹在有源天线11的至少部分的外侧以对有源天线11进行防护。采用这样的结构设置，通过防护壳体131能够对有源天线11进行有效保护。
在本实施例中，防护壳体131上设置有条形安装槽，条形安装槽沿防护壳体131的延伸方向延伸，有源天线11安装在条形安装槽内。采用这样的结构设置，能够便于对有源天线11进行安装，以提高安装的便捷性，以提高有源天线11的安装稳定性。优选的，本实施例中的防护壳体131包括依次连接第一条形板、第二条形板和第三条形板，第一条形板、第二条形板和第三条形板围成条形安装槽，上述结构简单，便于生产制造，且能够有效对有源天线11进行保护。
具体的，本实施例中的防护结构13还包括支撑件，支撑件设置在防护壳体131上，支撑件位于防护壳体131靠近有源天线11的一侧，支撑件的至少部分位于有源天线11的底部以支撑有源天线11。采用这样的结构设置，能够便于进一步提高有源天线11的设置稳定性。
在本实施例中，条形安装槽处具有相对设置的第一防护边缘和第二防护边缘，第一防护边缘和第二防护边缘均沿防护壳体131的延伸方向延伸，第一防护边缘和第二防护边缘均位于条形安装槽的两侧。防护结构13还包括支撑杆组132，支撑杆组132包括依次连接的第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆和第三支撑杆，第一支撑杆设置在第一防护边缘处，第二支撑杆设置在第二防护边缘处，第二支撑杆位于第一防护边缘和第二防护边缘之间，以通过第二支撑杆支撑有源天线11。采用这样的结构设置，能够进一步提高支撑的稳定性，以便于更好地对有源天线11进行防护。
具体的，防护结构13还包括第二连接板133，第二连接板133设置在第一支撑杆上，第二连接板133用于与有源天线11连接。或者，防护结构13还包括第三连接板134，第三连接板134设置在第三支撑杆上，第三连接板134用于与有源天线11连接。或者，防护结构13还包括第二连接板133和第三连接板134，第二连接板133设置在第一支撑杆上，第二连接板133用于与有源天线11连接；第三连接板134设置在第三支撑杆上，第三连接板134用于与有源天线11连接。
优选的，本实施例中的防护结构13还包括第二连接板133和第三连接板134，第二连接板133设置在第一支撑杆上，第二连接板133用于与有源天线11连接；第三连接板134设置在第三支撑杆上，第三连接板134用于与有源天线11连接。采用这样的结构设置，能够更好地对有源天线11进行稳定地安装。
优选的，本实施例中的支撑杆组132、第二连接板133和第三连接板134为一体成型结构，以便于进行生产、制造和安装。
本实施例中的防护结构13还包括防护端盖135，防护端盖135设置在防护壳体131的端部，以便于更好地通过防护端盖135对有源天线11进行保护。
具体的，本实施例中的第二安装结构22还包括连接组件，连接组件设置在第一安装梁121和无源天线21之间，以使第一安装梁121通过连接组件与无源天线21连接。采用这样的结构设置，能够便于提高第一安装梁121和无源天线21的连接稳定性，以保证无源天线21的设置稳定性。
优选的，本实施例中的有源部件10的整体宽度与无源天线部件20的整体宽度大致一致，这样，能够便于优化整体外观。具体的，可以调节连接组件的横向宽度，以使连接组件的横向宽度设置在合适的范围内，从而保证有源部件10和无源天线部件20的整体宽度保持一致。
在本实施例中，连接组件包括第一连接件222和第二连接件223，第一连接件222的一端与第一安装梁121连接，第一连接件222的另一端与无源天线21连接。第二连接件223与第一连接件222间隔设置，第二连接件223的一端与第一安装梁121连接，第二连接件223的另一端与无源天线21连接。采用这样的结构设置，能够便于更好地提高无源天线21的安装稳定性。
具体的，本实施例中的第二连接件223包括连接梁2231和连接座2232，连接梁2231的一端与第二安装梁221连接。连接座2232的一端与连接梁2231的另一端铰接，连接座2232的另一端与无源天线21连接。采用这样的结构设置，通过调节连接梁2231和连接座2232之间的角度能够更好地进行安装，以便于有效释放安装时产生的内部应力，从而便于提高安装的稳定性。具体的，本实施例中的连接梁2231和连接座2232通过螺钉连接实现铰接转动。
在本实施例中，基站设备还包括抱杆安装装置30，有源部件10和无源天线部件20均与抱杆安装装置30连接，抱杆安装装置30用于安装在安装杆40上，抱杆安装装置30包括连接部31。
在一个实施例中，连接部31为多个，多个连接部31间隔设置，至少一个连接部31与有源部件10连接，至少一个连接部31与无源天线部件20连接。采用这样的结构设置，能够便于使得有源部件10和无源天线部件20均能够与抱杆安装装置30稳定连接。具体的，连接部31可以为三个，以实现三点连接。
在另一个实施例中，连接部31为两个，一个连接部31与有源部件10连接，另一个连接部31与无源天线部件20连接。采用这样的结构设置，能够使得有源部件10和无源天线部件20均能够与抱杆安装装置30稳定连接。此处的连接部31为两个以实现两点连接，从而能够实现无极调节，以提高调节范围，使可调机械下倾角满足要求，便于进行适应性操作。
采用上述实施例中提供的基站设备，在安装使用时，有源部件10和无源天线部件20可以分别现在塔下安装，再将第一安装梁121和第二安装梁221进行插接，随后再通过螺接固定好，最后，再将有源部件10和无源天线部件20均通过螺钉安装在抱杆安装装置30上，最 后再将整体基站设备固定在安装杆40(抱杆)上。本实施例中的基站设备能够实现有源、无源合一，占用空间小，可以解决部分站点资源紧张的问题。
从以上的描述中，可以看出，本公开上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果：有效利用天面空间，降低站点安装难度，提高美观性，降低安装费用，减少了工人上塔次数，节省了空间，提高了覆盖率，解决了5G部署面的天面空间紧张、低挂高导致覆盖收缩、铁塔风载荷限制等难题。
需要注意的是，这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的，除非上下文另外明确指出，否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式，此外，还应当理解的是，当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
除非另外具体说明，否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本申请的范围。同时，应当明白，为了便于描述，附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论，但在适当情况下，所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中，任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的，而不是作为限制。因此，示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，在未作相反说明的情况下，这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制；方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。
为了便于描述，在这里可以使用空间相对术语，如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等，用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是，空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如，如果附图中的器件被倒置，则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而，示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位)，并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。
此外，需要说明的是，使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件，仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别，如没有另行声明，上述词语并没有特殊含义，因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。
以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种基站设备，包括：
    有源部件(10)，所述有源部件(10)包括有源天线(11)和第一安装结构(12)，所述有源天线(11)安装在所述第一安装结构(12)上；
    无源天线部件(20)，所述无源天线部件(20)包括无源天线(21)和第二安装结构(22)，所述无源天线(21)安装在所述第二安装结构(22)上；
    其中，所述第一安装结构(12)与所述第二安装结构(22)独立设置并连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基站设备，其中，所述有源天线(11)与所述无源天线(21)间隔设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基站设备，其中，所述第一安装结构(12)与所述第二安装结构(22)可拆卸地连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的基站设备，其中，所述第一安装结构(12)包括第一安装梁(121)，所述有源天线(11)安装在所述第一安装梁(121)的侧部；所述第二安装结构(22)包括第二安装梁(221)，所述无源天线(21)安装在所述第二安装梁(221)的侧部；所述第一安装梁(121)与所述第二安装梁(221)可拆卸地连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的基站设备，其中，所述第一安装梁(121)设置有第一开口槽，所述第一开口槽沿所述第一安装梁(121)的延伸方向延伸；所述第二安装梁(221)上设置有第二开口槽，所述第二开口槽沿所述第二安装梁(221)的延伸方向延伸；
    所述第一开口槽的宽度大于所述第二安装梁(221)的宽度，以使所述第二安装梁(221)安装在所述第一开口槽内；
    或者，所述第二开口槽的宽度大于所述第一安装梁(121)的宽度，以使所述第一安装梁(121)安装在所述第二开口槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的基站设备，其中，所述第一安装结构(12)还包括：
    支撑板(122)，设置在所述第一安装梁(121)上，所述支撑板(122)用于支撑所述有源天线(11)；
    第一连接板(123)，设置在所述第一安装梁(121)上，所述第一连接板(123)与所述支撑板(122)间隔设置，所述第一连接板(123)和所述支撑板(122)均位于所述第一安装梁(121)的同一侧，所述第一连接板(123)用于与所述有源天线(11)连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的基站设备，其中，所述有源部件(10)还包括：
    防护结构(13)，设置在所述有源天线(11)远离所述第一安装结构(12)的一侧，所述防护结构(13)包括防护壳体(131)，所述防护壳体(131)包裹在所述有源天线(11)至少部分外侧以对所述有源天线(11)进行防护。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的基站设备，其中，所述防护壳体(131)上设置有条形安装槽，所述条形安装槽沿所述防护壳体(131)的延伸方向延伸，所述有源天线(11)安装在所述条形安装槽内。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的基站设备，其中，所述防护结构(13)还包括：
    支撑件，设置在所述防护壳体(131)上，所述支撑件位于所述防护壳体(131)靠近所述有源天线(11)的一侧，所述支撑件的至少部分位于所述有源天线(11)的底部以支撑所述有源天线(11)。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的基站设备，其中，所述条形安装槽处具有相对设置的第一防护边缘和第二防护边缘，所述第一防护边缘和所述第二防护边缘均沿所述防护壳体(131)的延伸方向延伸；所述防护结构(13)还包括：
    支撑杆组，所述支撑杆组包括依次连接的第一支撑杆、第二支撑杆和第三支撑杆，所述第一支撑杆设置在所述第一防护边缘处，所述第二支撑杆设置在所述第二防护边缘处，所述第二支撑杆位于所述第一防护边缘和所述第二防护边缘之间，以通过所述第二支撑杆支撑所述有源天线(11)。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的基站设备，其中，所述防护结构(13)还包括：
    第二连接板(133)，所述第二连接板(133)设置在所述第一支撑杆上，所述第二连接板(133)用于与所述有源天线(11)连接；和/或，
    第三连接板(134)，所述第三连接板(134)设置在所述第三支撑杆上，所述第三连接板(134)用于与所述有源天线(11)连接。
  12. 根据权利要求4所述的基站设备，其中，所述第二安装结构(22)还包括：
    连接组件，所述连接组件设置在所述第一安装梁(121)和所述无源天线(21)之间，以使所述第一安装梁(121)通过所述连接组件与所述无源天线(21)连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的基站设备，其中，所述连接组件包括：
    第一连接件(222)，所述第一连接件(222)的一端与所述第一安装梁(121)连接，所述第一连接件(222)的另一端与所述无源天线(21)连接；
    第二连接件(223)，所述第二连接件(223)与所述第一连接件(222)间隔设置，所述第二连接件(223)的一端与所述第一安装梁(121)连接，所述第二连接件(223)的另一端与所述无源天线(21)连接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的基站设备，其中，所述第二连接件(223)包括：
    连接梁(2231)，所述连接梁(2231)的一端与所述第二安装梁(221)连接；
    连接座(2232)，所述连接座(2232)的一端与所述连接梁(2231)的另一端铰接， 所述连接座(2232)的另一端与所述无源天线(21)连接。
  15. 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的基站设备，其中，所述基站设备还包括：
    抱杆安装装置(30)，所述有源部件(10)和所述无源天线部件(20)均与所述抱杆安装装置(30)连接，所述抱杆安装装置(30)用于安装在安装杆上，所述抱杆安装装置(30)包括连接部(31)；
    所述连接部(31)为多个，多个所述连接部(31)间隔设置，至少一个所述连接部(31)与所述有源部件(10)连接，至少一个所述连接部(31)与所述无源天线部件(20)连接；
    或者，所述连接部(31)为两个，一个所述连接部(31)与所述有源部件(10)连接，另一个所述连接部(31)与所述无源天线部件(20)连接。
PCT/CN2022/081862 2021-07-15 2022-03-19 基站设备 WO2023284323A1 (zh)

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