WO2023284286A1 - 用于控制空调的方法、装置及空调 - Google Patents

用于控制空调的方法、装置及空调 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023284286A1
WO2023284286A1 PCT/CN2022/074496 CN2022074496W WO2023284286A1 WO 2023284286 A1 WO2023284286 A1 WO 2023284286A1 CN 2022074496 W CN2022074496 W CN 2022074496W WO 2023284286 A1 WO2023284286 A1 WO 2023284286A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
user
target
compressor
temperature
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PCT/CN2022/074496
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋龙
吕科磊
宗方方
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023284286A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023284286A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and an air conditioner, so as to provide an air conditioner control method that can meet the control requirements of users in an uncomfortable state.
  • the method includes: obtaining the user's body surface temperature; if the user's body surface temperature indicates that the user has discomfort symptoms, determining a target control scheme of the air conditioner; and controlling the air conditioner to execute the target control scheme.
  • the method includes: determining a target operating frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner; and/or determining a target adjustment scheme of a fan speed of the air conditioner.
  • the method includes: determining a current operating mode of the air conditioner; and determining a target operating frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner according to the operating mode.
  • the method includes: determining the floor information where the user is located; and determining an adjustment scheme corresponding to the floor information as a target adjustment scheme for the fan speed of the air conditioner.
  • the method includes: when the user's body surface temperature is higher than the temperature threshold, collecting the user's heart rate and image information of the user; There are symptoms of discomfort.
  • the method includes: determining the temperature range of the user's body surface temperature; and controlling the air conditioner to execute an alarm scheme corresponding to the temperature range, so as to warn the user of discomfort symptoms.
  • the device includes: a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the aforementioned method for controlling an air conditioner when executing the program instructions.
  • the air conditioner includes: the aforementioned device for controlling the air conditioner.
  • the method, device, and air conditioner provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects: By obtaining the user's body surface temperature, the user's current state can be determined, and the user's body surface temperature indicates that the user has discomfort symptoms In the case of , determine the target control scheme that meets the user's control requirements, and control the air conditioner to execute the target control scheme. In this way, more suitable air-conditioning control services are provided for users in an uncomfortable state, so that users in an uncomfortable state can be in a suitable environment, and the user's demand for air-conditioning control in an uncomfortable state is effectively met.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining a target operating frequency of a compressor provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining a target adjustment scheme for fan speed provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining that a user has discomfort symptoms provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another device for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
  • correspondence may refer to an association relationship or a binding relationship, and the correspondence between A and B means that there is an association relationship or a binding relationship between A and B.
  • the air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is equipped with a human body thermal energy sensing device for monitoring the user's body surface temperature, and in an optimized solution, is also equipped with an image acquisition module with an image acquisition function.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the air conditioner obtains the body surface temperature of the user.
  • the air conditioner determines its target control scheme.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to execute the target control scheme.
  • the air conditioner can collect the user's body surface temperature through its associated human body heat sensing device.
  • the human body heat sensing device can be configured in the air conditioner.
  • body surface temperature refers to the temperature of the surface layer of the body, including skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscle.
  • the air conditioner associated with the user is not provided with a human body heat sensing device, the user's body surface temperature can be acquired through the wearable device or mobile terminal device associated with the user.
  • Wearable devices can be smart watches or smart bracelets that can monitor the user's physical signs.
  • the mobile terminal device can be a mobile phone or a tablet computer configured with a motion monitoring APP (application program).
  • the user's body surface temperature can be obtained through the user's associated wearable device or mobile terminal device, and the user's body surface temperature can be uploaded to the user's associated air conditioner through a wireless connection, so that the air conditioner can control the user's body temperature according to the acquired user's body surface temperature. Temperature, to determine the temperature state of the user, and provide an accurate data basis for the data processing of the air conditioner.
  • the target control scheme of the air conditioner may refer to the target control scheme of the air conditioner compressor, or may refer to the target adjustment scheme of the air conditioner fan.
  • the target control scheme for the air conditioner compressor may be to control the operating frequency of the air conditioner compressor
  • the target adjustment scheme for the air conditioner fan may be to adjust the speed of the air conditioner fan.
  • determine the target control scheme of the air conditioner in this way, effectively determine the control scheme of the air conditioner suitable for the user when the user has discomfort symptoms, so as to provide a suitable environment for users with discomfort symptoms And air-conditioning control scheme, effectively relieve the user's physical discomfort caused by high body surface temperature.
  • the user's body surface temperature is obtained through the air conditioner to determine the user's current state, and when the user's body surface temperature indicates that the user has symptoms of discomfort, determine the target control scheme that meets the user's control needs, and control
  • the air conditioner executes the target control scheme.
  • the air conditioner determines its target control scheme, including:
  • the air conditioner determines the target operating frequency of the compressor; and/or, the air conditioner determines the target adjustment scheme of the fan speed.
  • the target control scheme of the air conditioner may be to control the compressor to operate at the target operating frequency.
  • the target control scheme of the air conditioner may be to adjust the fan speed of the air conditioner according to the speed adjustment scheme.
  • the target control scheme of the air conditioner may also be to control the compressor to operate at the target operating frequency and at the same time adjust the fan speed of the air conditioner according to the speed adjustment scheme.
  • the target control scheme of the air conditioner suitable for users with fever symptoms can be effectively determined, so as to provide users with discomfort symptoms with a suitable environment and air conditioner control scheme, and effectively alleviate the user's physical discomfort caused by high body surface temperature.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining the target operating frequency of a compressor provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the air conditioner determines the target operating frequency of its compressor, including:
  • the air conditioner determines its current operating mode
  • the air conditioner determines the target operating frequency of its compressor according to the operating mode.
  • the current operating mode of the air conditioner may be a cooling mode, a heating mode, or the like.
  • the current operating mode of the air conditioner can be determined through the display panel of the air conditioner remote control device or the air conditioner display panel. Specifically, an icon, such as the sun or water droplets, is determined to be displayed on the display panel of the air conditioner. And the operation mode corresponding to the displayed icon is determined as the current operation mode of the air conditioner. For example, if the displayed icon is the sun, the operation mode corresponding to the displayed icon is determined to be the heating mode.
  • the user can also determine the operating status information of the air conditioner in the display interface of the APP (application program) associated with the air conditioner on the mobile terminal, and send it to the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner can determine its current operation status. model.
  • the operating mode of the air conditioner cannot be known through the first two methods, the outdoor ambient temperature where the user is located can be obtained, and the current operating mode of the air conditioner can be estimated based on the outdoor ambient temperature. For example, if the outdoor ambient temperature is between 26° C. and 50° C., it is presumed that the current operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode. If the outdoor ambient temperature is between 5°C and 25°C, it is presumed that the current operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode.
  • the current operating mode of the air conditioner can be determined more accurately through various methods.
  • the target operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner may be determined according to the current operating mode of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner determines the target operation frequency of its compressor according to the operation mode, including:
  • H is the target operating frequency of the compressor
  • a 1 is the floor correction coefficient in the cooling mode
  • T is the indoor temperature
  • B 1 is the temperature correction coefficient in the cooling mode
  • C 1 is the first correction coefficient
  • A1 is the floor correction coefficient in cooling mode.
  • the floor correction coefficient in the cooling mode represents the temperature correction value in the height direction, and the specific value range is -0.45 ⁇ A 1 ⁇ -0.5.
  • the floor correction coefficient of the 1st floor in the cooling mode can be -0.45, and as the floor increases, the floor correction coefficient in the cooling mode gradually decreases until the 30th floor The floor correction factor is -0.5.
  • the indoor temperature T where the air conditioner is located may also be acquired through a temperature sensor associated with the air conditioner.
  • B1 is the temperature correction coefficient in cooling mode.
  • the temperature correction coefficient in the cooling mode refers to the corresponding set temperature of the air conditioner when the air conditioner compressor operates at a maximum frequency. Specifically, when the air conditioner compressor runs at the maximum frequency, the corresponding set temperature of the air conditioner is preset during the development of the air conditioner. In one example, if the set temperature of the air conditioner is 38 degrees, the maximum operating frequency of the compressor is determined. Then the temperature correction coefficient B1 in the cooling mode is determined to be 38.
  • C 1 is the first correction coefficient and represents the maximum operating frequency of the compressor, which is preset during the development of the air conditioner.
  • the first correction coefficient is 90.
  • the air conditioner determines the target operation frequency of its compressor according to the operation mode, including:
  • H is the target operating frequency of the compressor
  • a 2 is the floor correction coefficient in the heating mode
  • T is the indoor temperature
  • B 2 is the temperature correction coefficient in the heating mode
  • C 2 is the second correction coefficient
  • a 2 is the floor correction coefficient in the heating mode.
  • the floor correction coefficient in the heating mode represents the temperature correction value in the height direction, and the specific value range is 0.07 ⁇ A 2 ⁇ 0.1.
  • the floor correction coefficient in the heating mode of the first floor may be 0.07, and as the floor increases, the floor correction coefficient in the heating mode gradually increases until The floor correction factor for the 30th floor is 0.1.
  • the indoor temperature T where the air conditioner is located may also be acquired through a temperature sensor associated with the air conditioner.
  • B 2 is the temperature correction coefficient in heating mode.
  • the temperature correction coefficient B2 in the heating mode specifically refers to the set temperature of the air conditioner corresponding to when the air conditioner compressor operates at the minimum frequency.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioner corresponding to when the air conditioner compressor operates at the minimum frequency is preset during the development of the air conditioner. In one example, if the set temperature of the air conditioner is 25 degrees, the minimum operating frequency of the compressor is determined. Then the temperature correction coefficient B2 in the heating mode is determined to be 25 .
  • C 2 is the second correction coefficient, which represents the minimum operating frequency of the compressor.
  • the minimum operating frequency of the compressor is preset during the development of the air conditioner.
  • the second correction coefficient is 50.
  • the target operating frequency is corrected by effectively combining the floor where the user is located and the minimum operating frequency of the compressor, so as to realize the factor of the floor where the user is located and the performance parameters of the compressor itself during the correction process.
  • adjust the target operating frequency of the compressor prevent the user's discomfort symptoms from being aggravated by excessive temperature under heating conditions, meet the air-conditioning control needs of users with discomfort symptoms, keep the user at a suitable ambient temperature, and reduce the operating frequency of the floor and compressor Adverse effects of environmental factors such as environmental factors on users with discomfort symptoms.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining a target adjustment scheme for fan speed provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the air conditioner determines a target adjustment scheme for fan speed, including:
  • the air conditioner determines the floor information of the user.
  • the air conditioner determines the adjustment scheme corresponding to the floor information as the target adjustment scheme for the fan speed of the air conditioner.
  • the user's floor information can be determined through the pre-stored installation information of the air conditioner during the installation process.
  • the user's altitude information can be obtained through the user's associated wearable device, combined with the user's altitude information to determine the floor information of the user.
  • the corresponding relationship between the floor range and the adjustment scheme of the fan speed can be pre-stored in the air conditioner. It can be understood that the corresponding relationship can be preset according to the situation that the higher the floor, the lower the temperature. After the air conditioner determines the floor where the user is located, determine the floor range where the floor is located, and combine the floor range to determine the fan speed adjustment scheme for the air conditioner.
  • the fan speed is not adjusted; when the floor range is 4-6 floors, the fan speed adjustment plan is to reduce the fan speed by 20 revolutions; the floor range is 7-9 When the level is lower, the fan speed adjustment scheme is to reduce the fan speed by 40 rpm, and so on.
  • the rotation speed of the air-conditioning fan is corrected by effectively combining the factor of the floor height where the user is located. Reduced low temperature discomfort for users on high floors.
  • the fan speed adjustment will not be continued.
  • the fan speed will not be adjusted specifically to ensure the effective implementation of the solution.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for determining that a user has discomfort symptoms provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. With reference to FIG. 4 , optionally, it may be determined that the user has discomfort symptoms in the following manner:
  • the air conditioner collects the user's heart rate and image information of the user.
  • the air conditioner determines that the user has discomfort symptoms.
  • the user's heart rate and user's image information can be collected.
  • the temperature threshold may be 37.5°C.
  • the user's image information can be collected through the image collection module associated with the air conditioner.
  • the image acquisition module can be a camera, which can be set on the air conditioner, and can collect user image information at any position, for example, the image acquisition module can be set on the front panel of the air conditioner. Or, the image acquisition module can be set as a rotatable device, which can more flexibly collect user's image information.
  • the user's image information can be sent to the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner can determine the user's current action based on the user's image information, and further understand the user's exercise state.
  • the user's pulse can be collected through the pulse recognition device installed on the air conditioner, and the user's current heart rate can be determined according to the pulse and heart rate being equal.
  • heart rate refers to the number of times the heart beats per minute.
  • the pulse recognition device may be a facial pulse recognition device, which is used to recognize the pulse condition of the user's face.
  • the pulse recognition device can also be a body pulse recognition device, which is used to recognize the pulse condition of the user's body.
  • the user's heart rate can be acquired through the wearable device or mobile terminal device associated with the user.
  • Wearable devices can be smart watches or smart bracelets that can monitor the user's physical signs.
  • the user's heart rate can be obtained through the pulse recognition device, the wearable device associated with the user or the mobile terminal device, and the heart rate of the user can be uploaded to the air conditioner associated with the user through a wireless connection.
  • the air conditioner In order for the air conditioner to determine the beating state of the user's heart according to the acquired heart rate of the user, an accurate data basis is provided for data processing of the air conditioner.
  • the preset heart rate may be 110 beats/minute.
  • the preset heart rate may be 110 beats/minute.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner obtains the body surface temperature of the user.
  • the air conditioner determines its target control scheme.
  • the air conditioner determines the temperature range of the user's body surface temperature.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to execute an alarm scheme corresponding to the temperature range, so as to warn the user of discomfort symptoms.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to execute the target control scheme.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner obtains the body surface temperature of the user.
  • the air conditioner determines its target control scheme.
  • the air conditioner determines the temperature range of the user's body surface temperature.
  • the temperature range in which the user is located can be determined according to the body surface temperature of the user. Specifically, correspondences between multiple temperature ranges and alarm schemes may be pre-stored in the air conditioner. In one example, when the temperature ranges from 37.5°C to 38.5°C, the lights and the voice alarm mode are turned on. When the temperature range is 38.5°C-40°C, the light and voice alarm mode will be turned on, and the cooling plan will be pushed to the user. When the temperature is higher than 40°C, the light and voice alarm mode will be turned on, and the user's discomfort symptoms will be pushed to the emergency contact. With this solution, it is convenient to help users who have symptoms of discomfort to adjust their body surface temperature, and warn the user to pay attention to temperature changes, so that the user can take measures as soon as possible to adjust the body surface temperature to return to a normal state.
  • the air conditioner can obtain the user's body surface temperature collected by the human body heat sensor device.
  • the user's body surface temperature is higher than 37.5°C, it indicates that the user has symptoms of discomfort, and the target operating frequency of the air conditioner compressor and the air conditioner fan can be determined. speed adjustment scheme, and control the air conditioner to implement the scheme, so as to provide more suitable air conditioning control services for users in discomfort state, so that users in discomfort state can know the air conditioning control scheme suitable for them, and effectively satisfy users in discomfort state. control needs.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101 .
  • the device may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103.
  • Communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer.
  • the processor 100 can call the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above embodiments.
  • the above logic instructions in the memory 101 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 101 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 100 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the memory 101 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the above-mentioned device for controlling an air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, the The computer executes the above method for controlling the air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element defined by the statement “comprising a " does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
  • two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps.
  • each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

Abstract

本申请涉及智慧家电设备技术领域，公开一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：获得用户的体表温度；在用户的体表温度表示用户存在不适症状的情况下，确定空调的目标控制方案；控制空调执行目标控制方案。以此方案，为不适状态的用户提供适合的空调控制服务，从而使不适状态的用户处于适宜的环境中，有效满足了不适状态的用户对空调的控制需求。本申请还公开一种用于控制空调的装置及空调。

Description

用于控制空调的方法、装置及空调
本申请基于申请号为202110785728.X、申请日为2021年7月12日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及智慧家电设备技术领域，例如涉及一种用于控制空调的方法、装置及空调。
背景技术
目前，随着互联网技术的发展及生活节奏的不断加快，越来越多的用户容易出现感冒、腮腺炎等不适状态，这些不适状态多表现为体表温度过高，严重影响用户的日常生活。目前市场上的空调不够人性化、智能化，通常只能按照用户设定的工作模式工作，缺乏针对性。
因此，如何为不适状态的用户提供舒适的室内环境成为亟待解决的技术问题。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于控制空调的方法、装置及空调，以提供一种能够满足不适状态的用户的控制需求的空调控制方式。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：获得用户的体表温度；若用户的体表温度表示用户存在不适症状时，确定空调的目标控制方案；控制空调执行目标控制方案。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：确定空调的压缩机的目标运行频率；和/或，确定空调的风机转速的目标调整方案。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：确定空调当前的运行模式；根据运行模式，确定空调的压缩机的目标运行频率。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：H＝A 1×(T-B 1) 2+C 1；其中，H为压缩机的目标运行频率，A 1为制冷模式下的楼层修正系数，T为室内温度，B 1为制冷模式下的温度修 正系数，C 1为第一修正系数。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：H＝A 2×(B 2-T) 2+C 2；其中，H为压缩机的目标运行频率，A 2为制热模式下的楼层修正系数，T为室内温度，B 2为制热模式下的温度修正系数，C 2为第二修正系数。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：确定用户所在的楼层信息；将楼层信息对应的调整方案确定为空调的风机转速的目标调整方案。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：在用户的体表温度高于温度阈值时，采集用户的心率及用户的图像信息；在心率及图像信息表示用户不存在剧烈运动的情况下，确定用户存在不适症状。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：确定用户的体表温度所在的温度范围；控制空调执行温度范围对应的警报方案，以警示用户存在不适症状。
在一些实施例中，所述装置包括：处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，处理器被配置为在运行程序指令时，执行前述的用于控制空调的方法。
在一些实施例中，所述空调包括：前述的用于控制空调的装置。
本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法、装置及空调，可以实现以下技术效果：通过获得用户的体表温度，可以确定用户当前的状态，并在用户的体表温度表示用户存在不适症状的情况下，确定满足该用户控制需求的目标控制方案，并控制空调执行该目标控制方案。以此为不适状态的用户提供更加适合的空调控制服务，从而使不适状态的用户处于适宜的环境中，有效满足了不适状态的用户对空调的控制需求。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的方法示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于确定压缩机目标运行频率的方法示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于确定风机转速的目标调整方案的方法示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的一个用于确定用户存在不适症状的方法示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法示意图；
图7是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的装置示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
术语“对应”可以指的是一种关联关系或绑定关系，A与B相对应指的是A与B之间是一种关联关系或绑定关系。
本公开实施例提供的空调配置有用于监测用户体表温度的人体热能感应装置，在一种优化的方案中，还配置有具有图像采集功能的图像采集模块。
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的方法示意图，结合图1所示，本公开实施例提供的一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：
S11，空调获得用户的体表温度。
S12，在用户的体表温度表示用户存在不适症状的情况下，空调确定其目标控制方案。
S13，空调控制其执行目标控制方案。
在本方案中，空调可以通过其关联的人体热能感应装置采集用户的体表温度。这里，人体热能感应装置可以配置于空调。在本方案中，体表温度指机体表层，包括皮肤、皮下组织和肌肉等的温度。在一种优化的方案中，若用户关联的空调上未设置人体热能感应装置，则可以通过用户关联的可穿戴设备或移动终端设备获取该用户的体表温度。可 穿戴设备可以为能够监测用户身体体征的智能手表或智能手环。移动终端设备可以为配置有运动监测APP(应用程序)的手机或平板电脑。以此方案，可以通过用户关联的可穿戴设备或移动终端设备获取用户的体表温度，并通过无线连接将用户的体表温度上传给用户关联的空调，以便空调根据已获取的用户的体表温度，确定用户的温度状态，为空调的数据处理提供了准确的数据基础。
在本方案中，空调的目标控制方案可以指空调压缩机的目标控制方案，也可以指空调风机的目标调整方案。在一种示例中，空调压缩机的目标控制方案可以为控制空调压缩机的运行频率，空调风机的目标调整方案可以为调整空调风机的转速。具体地，可以在体表温度超过温度阈值时，表示用户存在不适症状。这里，温度阈值可以为37.5℃，不适症状可以为发烧。进一步地，可以在用户的体表温度超过37.5℃时，表示用户存在不适症状。并在确定用户存在不适症状时，确定空调的目标控制方案，以此方式，有效在用户出现不适症状的情况下，确定适合用户的空调的控制方案，以便为出现不适症状的用户提供适宜的环境及空调的控制方案，有效缓解用户因体表温度较高引起的身体不适。
在本方案中，通过空调获得用户的体表温度，可以确定用户当前的状态，并在用户的体表温度表示用户存在不适症状的情况下，确定满足该用户控制需求的目标控制方案，并控制空调执行该目标控制方案。以此为不适状态的用户提供更加适合的空调控制服务，从而使不适状态的用户处于适宜的环境中，降低环境温湿度给不适用户带来的不利影响，有效满足了不适状态的用户对空调的控制需求。
可选地，S12，空调确定其目标控制方案，包括：
空调确定压缩机的目标运行频率；和/或，空调确定风机转速的目标调整方案。
在本方案中，可以在确定用户存在不适症状的情况下，确定能够满足不适症状的用户的控制需求的目标控制方案。
在一种示例中，空调的目标控制方案可以为控制压缩机在目标运行频率下运行。
在另外一种示例中，空调的目标控制方案可以为按照转速调整方案，调整空调的风机转速。
在一种优化的方案中，空调的目标控制方案还可以为控制压缩机在目标运行频率下运行的同时，按照转速调整方案调整空调的风机转速。
以此方式，能够有效确定适合发烧症状用户的空调的目标控制方案，以便为出现不适症状的用户提供适宜的环境及空调的控制方案，有效缓解用户因体表温度较高引起的身体不适。
图2是本公开实施例提供的一个用于确定压缩机目标运行频率的方法示意图，结合图2所示，可选地，空调确定其压缩机的目标运行频率，包括：
S21，空调确定其当前的运行模式；
S22，空调根据运行模式，确定其压缩机的目标运行频率。
在本方案中，空调当前的运行模式可以为制冷模式、制热模式等。具体地，可以通过空调遥控装置的显示面板或空调显示面板确定空调当前的运行模式。具体地，空调显示面板上确定显示图标，例如太阳或水滴。并将显示图标对应的运行模式确定为空调当前的运行模式。例如，若显示图标为太阳，则显示图标对应的运行模式确定为制热模式。在一种优化的方案中，用户还可以在移动终端上关联有空调的APP(应用程序)的显示界面中确定空调的运行状态信息，并将其发送至空调，以使空调确定其当前的运行模式。在另外一种实施方式中，若通过前两种方式无法获知空调的运行模式，则可以获取用户所在的室外环境温度，并根据室外环境温度，推测空调当前的运行模式。例如，若室外环境温度在26℃-50℃之间时，推测空调当前的运行模式为制冷模式。若室外环境温度在5℃-25℃之间时，推测空调当前的运行模式为制热模式。以此方式，能够有效通过多种方式更加精准地确定空调当前的运行模式。进一步地，可以根据空调当前的运行模式，确定空调的压缩机的目标运行频率。以此方案，能够结合空调当前的运行模式，更加精准地确定压缩机的目标运行频率，以便控制空调压缩机在目标运行频率下稳定运行，满足不适症状的用户对空调的控制需求。
可选地，在运行模式为制冷模式的情况下，S22，空调根据运行模式，确定其压缩机的目标运行频率，包括：
H＝A 1×(T-B 1) 2+C 1
其中，H为压缩机的目标运行频率，A 1为制冷模式下的楼层修正系数，T为室内温度，B 1为制冷模式下的温度修正系数，C 1为第一修正系数。
在本方案中，为了在用户存在不适症状的情况下，确定更加精准的压缩机的目标运行频率，可在空调运行制冷模式时，通过H＝A 1×(T-B 1) 2+C 1确定压缩机的目标运行频率。这里，A 1为制冷模式下的楼层修正系数。在本方案中，制冷模式下的楼层修正系数表示高度方向的温度修正值，具体取值范围为-0.45≤A 1≤-0.5。在一种示例中，若该建筑为30层建筑，则1层的制冷模式下的楼层修正系数可以为-0.45，并随着楼层升高，制冷模式下的楼层修正系数逐渐降低，直至30层的楼层修正系数为-0.5。在本方案中，还可以通过空调关联的温度传感器获取空调所在的室内温度T。此外，在本方案中，B 1为制冷模式下的温度修正系数。具体地，制冷模式下的温度修正系数指空调压缩机运行 最大频率时，对应的空调的设定温度。具体地，空调压缩机运行最大频率时，对应的空调的设定温度为空调开发时预置。在一种示例中，若空调在设定温度为38度时，确定其压缩机运行最大频率。则将制冷模式下的温度修正系数B 1确定为38。在本方案中，C 1为第一修正系数表示为压缩机最大运行频率，压缩机最大运行频率为空调开发时预设，一般地，第一修正系数为90。以此方式，在用户存在不适症状时，有效结合用户所在的楼层及压缩机的最大运行频率进行目标运行频率的修正，以实现在修正过程中结合用户所在的楼层因素及压缩机本身的性能参数，调整压缩机的目标运行频率，防止空调制冷情况下温度过低加重用户的不适症状，满足存在不适症状的用户的空调控制需求，使用户处于适宜的环境温度下，降低楼层、压缩机运行频率等环境因素对存在不适症状的用户的不利影响。
可选地，在运行模式为制热模式的情况下，S22，空调根据运行模式，确定其压缩机的目标运行频率，包括：
H＝A 2×(B 2-T) 2+C 2
其中，H为压缩机的目标运行频率，A 2为制热模式下的楼层修正系数，T为室内温度，B 2为制热模式下的温度修正系数，C 2为第二修正系数。
在本方案中，为了在用户存在不适症状的情况下，确定更加精准的压缩机的目标运行频率，可在空调运行制热模式时，通过H＝A 2×(B 2-T) 2+C 2确定压缩机的目标运行频率。这里，A 2为制热模式下的楼层修正系数。在本方案中，制热模式下的楼层修正系数表示高度方向的温度修正值，具体取值范围为0.07≤A 2≤0.1。在一种示例中，若该建筑为30层建筑，则1层的制热模式下的楼层修正系数可以为0.07，并随着楼层升高，制热模式下的楼层修正系数逐渐升高，直至30层的楼层修正系数为0.1。在本方案中，还可以通过空调关联的温度传感器获取空调所在的室内温度T。B 2为制热模式下的温度修正系数。在本方案中，制热模式下的温度修正系数B 2具体指空调压缩机运行最小频率时对应的空调的设定温度。具体地，空调压缩机运行最小频率时对应的空调的设定温度为空调开发时预置。在一种示例中，若空调在设定温度为25度时，确定其压缩机运行最小频率。则将制热模式下的温度修正系数B 2确定为25。C 2为第二修正系数表示为压缩机最小运行频率，压缩机最小运行频率为空调开发时预设，一般地，第二修正系数为50。以此方式，在用户存在不适症状时，有效结合用户所在的楼层及压缩机的最小运行频率进行目标运行频率的修正，以实现在修正过程中结合用户所在的楼层因素及压缩机本身的性能参数，调整压缩机的目标运行频率，防止制热情况下温度过高加重用户的不适症状，满足存在不适症状的用户的空调控制需求，使用户处于适宜的环境温度下，降低楼 层、压缩机运行频率等环境因素对存在不适症状的用户的不利影响。
图3是本公开实施例提供的一个用于确定风机转速的目标调整方案的方法示意图，结合图3所示，可选地，空调确定风机转速的目标调整方案，包括：
S31，空调确定用户所在的楼层信息。
S32，空调将楼层信息对应的调整方案确定为空调的风机转速的目标调整方案。
在本方案中，可以通过空调在安装过程中预存的安装信息确定用户所在的楼层信息，在另外一种示例中，可以通过用户关联的可穿戴设备获取用户的高度信息，并结合用户所在的高度信息，确定用户所在的楼层信息。进一步地，可以在空调中预存楼层范围与风机转速的调整方案的对应关系，可以理解地，该对应关系可以根据楼层越高温度越低的情况预先设定。以在空调确定用户所在的楼层后，确定该楼层所在的楼层范围，并结合楼层范围，确定空调的风机转速调整方案。在一种示例中，楼层范围在1-3层时，则不对风机转速进行调整；楼层范围在4-6层时，则风机转速调整方案为将风机转速降低20转；楼层范围在7-9层时，则风机转速调整方案为将风机转速降低40转，以此类推。以此方案，有效结合用户所在的楼层高度因素，进行空调风机的转速修正。降低高楼层的用户的低温不适感。在一种优化的方案中，在风机转速降低120转之后则不再继续作风机转速调整。此外，当用户选择在低风模式和静音模式下，风机转速也不做具体调整，以保证方案的有效实施。
图4是本公开实施例提供的一个用于确定用户存在不适症状的方法示意图，结合图4所示，可选地，可通过以下方式确定用户存在不适症状：
S41，在用户的体表温度高于温度阈值时，空调采集用户的心率及用户的图像信息。
S42，在心率及图像信息表示用户不存在剧烈运动的情况下，空调确定用户存在不适症状。
在本方案中，为了防止剧烈运动引起的用户的不适症状的误判，具体地，在用户的体表温度高于温度阈值时，可以采集用户的心率及用户的图像信息。这里，温度阈值可以为37.5℃。可以通过空调关联的图像采集模块采集用户的图像信息。这里，图像采集模块可以为摄像头，该摄像头可以设置于空调上，并能够采集用户图像信息的任意位置，例如，图像采集模块可以设置于空调的前面板。或者，图像采集模块可以设置为可旋转装置，能够更加灵活的采集用户的图像信息。进一步地，可以将用户的图像信息发送至空调，便于空调根据用户的图像信息确定该用户当前的动作，进一步了解用户的运动状态。
此外，还可以通过空调上安装的脉搏识别装置采集用户的脉搏，并根据脉搏与心率 相等，确定用户当前的心率。这里，心率指心脏每分钟跳动的次数。具体地，脉搏识别装置可以为面部脉搏识别装置，用于识别用户面部的脉搏情况。脉搏识别装置还可以为躯体脉搏识别装置，用于识别用户躯体的脉搏情况。在一种优化的方案中，若用户关联的空调上未设置脉搏识别装置，则可以通过用户关联的可穿戴设备或移动终端设备获取该用户的心率。可穿戴设备可以为能够监测用户身体体征的智能手表或智能手环。以此方案，可以通过脉搏识别装置、用户关联的可穿戴设备或移动终端设备获取用户的心率，并通过无线连接将用户的心率上传给用户关联的空调。以便空调根据已获取的用户的心率，确定用户的心脏跳动状态，为空调的数据处理提供了准确的数据基础。
进一步地，在用户的心率高于预设心率且用户的图像信息表示用户处于运动状态时，确定用户存在剧烈运动。在本公开实施例中，预设心率可以为110次/分。可以通过多种方式确定用户处于运动状态。例如，若采集用户的图像信息中表示用户弹跳于空中，则确定用户处于运动状态。或者，若采集用户的图像信息表示用户的姿势处于运动姿势，则确定用户处于运动状态。其中，运动姿势包括跳绳姿势、跑步姿势中的一种。从而，在心率及图像信息表示用户不存在剧烈运动的情况下，确定用户存在不适症状。以此方案，避免了剧烈运动引起的用户温度过高导致的不适症状的误判，以便空调更加精准地确定用户当前是否存在不适状态，以实现空调的精准调控。
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法示意图，结合图5所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：
S51，空调获得用户的体表温度。
S52，在用户的体表温度表示用户存在不适症状的情况下，空调确定其目标控制方案。
S53，空调确定用户的体表温度所在的温度范围。
S54，空调控制其执行温度范围对应的警报方案，以警示用户存在不适症状。
S55，空调控制其执行目标控制方案。
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法示意图，结合图6所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：
S61，空调获得用户的体表温度。
S62，在用户的体表温度表示用户存在不适症状的情况下，空调确定其目标控制方案。
S63，空调确定用户的体表温度所在的温度范围。
S64，空调控制其执行目标控制方案的同时，还执行温度范围对应的警报方案，以 警示用户存在不适症状。
在本方案中，可以根据用户体表温度确定其所在的温度范围。具体地，可以预先在空调中存储多个温度范围与警报方案的对应关系。在一种示例中，当温度范围在37.5℃-38.5℃时，开启灯光及语音警报模式。当温度范围在38.5℃-40℃时，开启灯光及语音警报模式，并向用户推送降温方案。当温度大于40℃时，开启灯光及语音警报模式，并将用户的不适症状推送至紧急联系人。以此方案，便于帮助存在不适症状的用户调整自身的体表温度，并警示用户注意温度变化，以便用户尽快采取措施以调整体表温度恢复至正常状态。
在实际应用中，空调可以获得人体热能感应装置采集的用户的体表温度，当用户的体表温度高于37.5℃时表示用户存在不适症状，则可以确定空调压缩机的目标运行频率及空调风机的转速调整方案，并控制空调执行该方案，以此为不适状态的用户提供更加适合的空调控制服务，从而使不适状态的用户知晓适合自己的空调控制方案，有效满足了不适状态的用户对空调的控制需求。
结合图7所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的装置，包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中，处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于控制空调的方法。
此外，上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于控制空调的方法。
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调，包含上述的用于控制空调的装置。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于控制空调的方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机 可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述用于控制空调的方法。
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁， 上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于控制空调的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    获得用户的体表温度；
    在所述用户的体表温度表示所述用户存在不适症状的情况下，确定所述空调的目标控制方案；
    控制所述空调执行所述目标控制方案。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述空调的目标控制方案，包括：
    确定所述空调的压缩机的目标运行频率；和/或，
    确定所述空调的风机转速的目标调整方案。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述空调的压缩机的目标运行频率，包括：
    确定所述空调当前的运行模式；
    根据所述运行模式，确定所述空调的压缩机的目标运行频率。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述运行模式为制冷模式的情况下，所述根据所述运行模式，确定所述空调的压缩机的目标运行频率，包括：
    H＝A 1×(T-B 1) 2+C 1
    其中，H为压缩机的目标运行频率，A 1为制冷模式下的楼层修正系数，T为室内温度，B 1为制冷模式下的温度修正系数，C 1为第一修正系数。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述运行模式为制热模式的情况下，所述根据所述运行模式，确定所述空调的压缩机的目标运行频率，包括：
    H＝A 2×(B 2-T) 2+C 2
    其中，H为压缩机的目标运行频率，A 2为制热模式下的楼层修正系数，T为室内温度，B 2为制热模式下的温度修正系数，C 2为第二修正系数。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述空调的风机转速的目标调整方案，包括：
    确定所述用户所在的楼层信息；
    将所述楼层信息对应的调整方案确定为所述空调的风机转速的目标调整方案。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，可通过以下方式确定所述用户存在不适症状：
    在所述用户的体表温度高于温度阈值时，采集所述用户的心率及所述用户的图像信息；
    在所述心率及所述图像信息表示所述用户不存在剧烈运动的情况下，确定所述用户存在不适症状。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述确定所述空调的目标控制方案后，所述方法还包括：
    确定所述用户的体表温度所在的温度范围；
    控制所述空调执行所述温度范围对应的警报方案，以警示所述用户存在不适症状。
  9. 一种用于控制空调的装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在运行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。
  10. 一种空调，其特征在于，包括如权利要求9所述的用于控制空调的装置。
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