WO2023284075A1 - 一种居民小区车辆管理系统及管理方法 - Google Patents
一种居民小区车辆管理系统及管理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023284075A1 WO2023284075A1 PCT/CN2021/115049 CN2021115049W WO2023284075A1 WO 2023284075 A1 WO2023284075 A1 WO 2023284075A1 CN 2021115049 W CN2021115049 W CN 2021115049W WO 2023284075 A1 WO2023284075 A1 WO 2023284075A1
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- vehicle
- bluetooth
- computer
- driver
- portrait
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013528 artificial neural network Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004148 unit process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
- G08G1/0175—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of intelligent management, in particular to a vehicle management system and a management method in a residential area.
- a complete license plate recognition system should include vehicle detection unit, image acquisition unit, license plate recognition unit and other parts.
- vehicle detection unit detects the arrival of the vehicle
- the image acquisition unit is triggered to collect the current video image
- the license plate recognition unit processes the image, locates the position of the license plate, and then separates the characters in the license plate for recognition, and then forms the license plate number output
- the computer is compared with the license plate number of the owner of the residential area stored in the Internet database where the computer is located. If the Internet database where the computer is located contains the license plate number output by the license plate recognition system, the gate is controlled to open.
- One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a vehicle management system for residential quarters to solve the problem that the existing residential quarters cannot record and confirm the driver's identity when the vehicle enters or exits.
- the second object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle management method in a residential area to solve the problem that the existing residential area cannot record and confirm the driver's identity when the vehicle enters or exits.
- a vehicle management system in a residential area comprising a computer, a gate, and a license plate recognition system
- the license plate recognition system comprising a vehicle detection unit, an image acquisition unit, and a license plate recognition unit, the vehicle detection unit being electrically connected to the image acquisition unit,
- the image acquisition unit is electrically connected to the license plate recognition unit
- the license plate recognition unit is electrically connected to the computer
- the barrier gate is electrically connected to the computer.
- the vehicle-mounted module includes a second bluetooth and an in-vehicle portrait recognition module for connecting with the first bluetooth
- the portrait recognition module in the car includes a first camera and a first processing unit, the first camera is electrically connected to the first processing unit, the first processing unit is electrically connected to the second Bluetooth, and the portrait outside the car
- the identification module includes a second camera and a second processing unit, the second camera is electrically connected to the second processing unit, the second processing unit is electrically connected to the computer, and the vehicle detection unit is electrically connected to the computer connect.
- a vehicle management method in a residential area comprising the steps of:
- the owner and vehicle information includes the owner’s name, owner’s license plate number, owner’s portrait data, owner’s WeChat ID, the name of the second Bluetooth, and the connection password of the second Bluetooth.
- the vehicle detection unit be in the working state of detection.
- the vehicle detection unit detects that the vehicle arrives within 3 meters of the barrier gate
- the vehicle detection unit sends an electrical signal that the vehicle is detected to the
- the image acquisition unit activates the image acquisition unit, and at the same time, when the vehicle detection unit detects that the vehicle arrives near the barrier gate, it sends an electrical signal that the vehicle detection unit detects the vehicle to the computer, so that The computer activates the first bluetooth, the image acquisition unit collects the current vehicle video image, and then sends the collected vehicle video image to the license plate recognition unit, and the license plate recognition unit recognizes the vehicle license plate number and sends the to said computer;
- the computer will display "No such vehicle license plate number found", and the property management personnel will manually verify the driver's identity, and collect it through the portrait recognition module outside the vehicle Driver portrait data, if the vehicle license plate number received by the computer is in the entered owner and vehicle information, the computer activates the first bluetooth, starts searching and connects to the second bluetooth;
- the computer invokes the in-vehicle portrait recognition module to collect driver portrait data through the connection relationship between the first Bluetooth and the second Bluetooth;
- the computer searches for the corresponding name of the second Bluetooth and the connection password of the second Bluetooth in the entered owner and vehicle information according to the received vehicle license plate number sent by the license plate recognition unit;
- the computer traverses all searchable Bluetooth names, searches for the name of the second Bluetooth, enters the connection password of the second Bluetooth, and connects the first Bluetooth to the second Bluetooth. If the computer traverses all searchable Bluetooth After the name, if there is no name for the second Bluetooth, the computer will display "No second Bluetooth", and the property management personnel will manually verify the identity of the vehicle driver, and collect the driver's portrait data through the portrait recognition module outside the vehicle.
- the computer sends an electrical signal to the second Bluetooth through the first Bluetooth, and the second Bluetooth sends the received electrical signal to the in-vehicle portrait recognition module, and the in-vehicle portrait recognition module is detected activation;
- the first camera sends the portrait picture of the driver of the vehicle to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit extracts the driver portrait data in the portrait picture, and Send the driver's portrait data to the first Bluetooth through the second Bluetooth, and the first Bluetooth transmits the driver's portrait data to the computer, if the first processing unit cannot extract the driver in the portrait picture portrait data, the first processing unit sends an electrical signal to the computer through the second Bluetooth and the first Bluetooth, and the computer displays "cannot extract the driver portrait data", and the property management personnel manually verify the vehicle driving The identity of the driver, and the driver's portrait data is collected through the portrait recognition module outside the vehicle.
- the specific method for authenticating the identity of the vehicle driver is as follows:
- the computer searches for the corresponding owner portrait data in the entered owner and vehicle information according to the received vehicle license plate number sent by the license plate recognition unit;
- the computer compares the portrait data of the owner with the portrait data of the driver. If the comparison is consistent, the authentication is successful, and the computer controls the gate to open. If the comparison is inconsistent, the authentication fails, and the computer controls When the gate is opened, the computer searches for the corresponding owner’s WeChat ID in the registered owner and vehicle information according to the received vehicle license plate number sent by the license plate recognition unit, and sends the driver’s portrait data to the owner’s WeChat account through the property WeChat. Signal.
- the specific method of collecting the driver's portrait data by the external portrait recognition module is as follows:
- the second camera generates an image of the driver of the vehicle
- the second processing unit reads the driver image generated by the second camera, and extracts driver portrait data therefrom , the second processing unit sends the extracted driver portrait data to the computer.
- the present invention adds a vehicle-mounted portrait recognition module to further confirm and record the driver's identity, and effectively reduces the probability of vehicle theft in residential areas by recording the driver's identity , Even if the vehicle is stolen, the suspect can be quickly identified based on the driver's portrait data.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.
- a vehicle management system in a residential area includes a computer, a gate, and a license plate recognition system.
- the license plate recognition system includes a vehicle detection unit, an image acquisition unit, and a license plate recognition unit.
- the unit adopts a camera
- the license plate recognition unit adopts a processing chip equipped with a template matching algorithm or an artificial neural network algorithm
- the vehicle detection unit is electrically connected to the image acquisition unit
- the image acquisition unit is electrically connected to the license plate recognition unit
- the license plate recognition unit is electrically connected to the computer.
- the gate is electrically connected to the computer.
- the vehicle management system of the residential area also includes a portrait recognition module outside the vehicle, a first Bluetooth and a vehicle-mounted module arranged inside the vehicle.
- the first Bluetooth and The computer is electrically connected
- the vehicle-mounted module includes a second Bluetooth and an in-vehicle portrait recognition module for connecting with the first bluetooth
- the in-vehicle portrait recognition module includes a first camera and a first processing unit
- the first camera is electrically connected to the first processing unit
- the first processing unit is electrically connected to the second Bluetooth
- the portrait recognition module outside the vehicle includes a second camera and a second processing unit
- the second camera is electrically connected to the second processing unit
- the second processing unit is electrically connected to the computer
- the vehicle detection unit It is electrically connected with the computer, and the first Bluetooth and the second Bluetooth both use Zarlink’s model NRF52810-QFAA-R Bluetooth, and the first processing unit and the second processing unit use HiSilicon 3559A portrait recognition special chip
- the first The camera and the second camera adopt SONY
- a vehicle management method in a residential area comprising the steps of:
- the owner and vehicle information includes the owner’s name, owner’s license plate number, owner’s portrait data, owner’s WeChat ID, the name of the second Bluetooth, and the connection password of the second Bluetooth.
- the vehicle detection unit be in the working state of detection.
- the vehicle detection unit detects that the vehicle arrives within 3 meters of the barrier gate
- the vehicle detection unit sends the electric signal of the detected vehicle to the image acquisition unit, and activates the image acquisition unit.
- the vehicle detection unit detects that the vehicle arrives near the barrier gate
- it sends the electric signal that the vehicle detection unit detects the vehicle to the computer
- the computer activates the first bluetooth
- the image acquisition unit collects the current vehicle video image, and then collects
- the vehicle video image is sent to the license plate recognition unit, and the license plate recognition unit recognizes the vehicle license plate number and sends it to the computer, wherein the process of license plate recognition is a prior art and does not belong to the protection scope of the present invention;
- the computer will display “No such vehicle license plate number found”, and the property management personnel will manually verify the driver’s identity, and collect the driver through the portrait recognition module outside the vehicle Portrait data, there are two situations at this time. If the property management personnel verify that the driver is the owner of the residential area, then enter the vehicle license plate number into the owner and vehicle information. If the property management personnel verify that the driver is not the owner of the residential area, then The vehicle is prohibited from passing. If the vehicle license plate number received by the computer is in the entered owner and vehicle information, the computer activates the first Bluetooth, starts searching and connects to the second Bluetooth. The specific method of connecting the first Bluetooth to the second Bluetooth is as follows:
- the computer searches for the corresponding name of the second Bluetooth and the connection password of the second Bluetooth in the entered owner and vehicle information according to the received vehicle license plate number sent by the license plate recognition unit;
- the computer traverses all searchable Bluetooth names, searches for the name of the second Bluetooth, enters the connection password of the second Bluetooth, and connects the first Bluetooth to the second Bluetooth. If the computer traverses all searchable Bluetooth names, there is no second Bluetooth. Bluetooth name, the computer will display "no second Bluetooth", and the property management personnel will manually verify the identity of the vehicle driver, and collect the driver's portrait data through the portrait recognition module outside the vehicle;
- the computer calls the in-vehicle portrait recognition module to collect driver portrait data through the connection relationship between the first Bluetooth and the second bluetooth.
- the specific process for the computer to call the in-vehicle portrait recognition module is as follows:
- the computer sends an electrical signal to the second Bluetooth through the first Bluetooth, and the second Bluetooth sends the received electrical signal to the in-vehicle portrait recognition module, and the in-vehicle portrait recognition module is activated;
- the first camera sends the portrait picture of the driver of the vehicle to the first processing unit, and the first processing unit extracts the driver portrait data in the portrait picture, and passes the driver portrait data through the second Bluetooth is sent to the first Bluetooth, and the first Bluetooth transmits the driver's portrait data to the computer. If the first processing unit cannot extract the driver's portrait data in the portrait picture, the first processing unit sends the data through the second Bluetooth and the first Bluetooth.
- the signal is sent to the computer, and the computer displays "the driver's portrait data cannot be extracted", and the property management personnel manually verify the identity of the vehicle driver, and collect the driver's portrait data through the external portrait recognition module;
- the identity of the vehicle driver is authenticated. If the authentication is successful, the computer controls the gate to open.
- the specific method for authenticating the identity of the vehicle driver is as follows:
- the computer searches for the corresponding owner portrait data in the entered owner and vehicle information according to the received vehicle license plate number sent by the license plate recognition unit;
- the computer compares the portrait data of the owner with the portrait data of the driver. If the comparison is consistent, the authentication is successful, and the computer controls the opening of the barrier gate. If the comparison is inconsistent, the authentication fails, and the computer controls the opening of the barrier gate.
- the license plate number of the vehicle sent by the identification unit is searched for the corresponding owner’s WeChat account in the registered owner and vehicle information, and the driver’s portrait data is sent to the owner’s WeChat account through the property’s WeChat account.
- the computer controls the gate
- the computer will send the driver portrait data to the owner through WeChat, because there may be a possibility that the owner entrusts a friend to drive, so that the time of the owner and his friends will not be delayed, and the driving Even if it is a theft incident, the owner can also inform the public security agency based on the driver's portrait data, so as to quickly find the suspect.
- the specific method of collecting the driver's portrait data by the external portrait recognition module is as follows:
- the second processing unit reads the image of the driver generated by the second camera, and extracts the driver portrait data from it, the second processing unit converts the extracted The driver portrait data is sent to the computer.
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Abstract
一种居民小区车辆管理系统，包括计算机、道闸、车牌识别系统，车牌识别系统包括车辆检测单元、图像采集单元、车牌识别单元，还包括车外人像识别模块、车载模块和第一蓝牙，第一蓝牙与计算机电连接，车载模块包括用于与第一蓝牙连接的第二蓝牙和车内人像识别模块，车内人像识别模块包括第一摄像头和第一处理单元，第一摄像头与第一处理单元电连接，第一处理单元与第二蓝牙电连接，车外人像识别模块包括第二摄像头和第二处理单元，第二摄像头与第二处理单元电连接，第二处理单元与计算机电连接，车辆检测单元与计算机电连接。可以有效地对驾驶员身份进行确认。
Description
本发明涉及一种智能管理领域，尤其涉及一种居民小区车辆管理系统及管理方法。
现有技术中，居民小区采用车牌识别系统和道闸相互配合，完成对车辆出入的有效管理，一个完整的车牌识别系统应包括车辆检测单元、图像采集单元、车牌识别单元等几部分。当车辆检测单元检测到车辆到达时触发图像采集单元，采集当前的视频图像，车牌识别单元对图像进行处理，定位出牌照位置，再将牌照中的字符分割出来进行识别，然后组成牌照号码输出，交由计算机与计算机所在互联网数据库内存储的居民小区业主的车牌号对比，如果计算机所在互联网数据库内含有车牌识别系统输出的车牌号，则控制道闸打开。
上述现有技术仅仅识别车牌号，无法保证车内是否是业主，就有他人在居民小区内盗窃业主车辆的可能，我国四川成都、甘肃等地，距离西藏很近，由于地广人稀，监控等设备较少，存在较多的车辆盗窃案件，虽然很多车辆上设有GPS，但是很容易被人拆下，车辆从居民小区开出去的过程中，没有一个有效的措施可以记录当前驾驶员的身份，这就造成车辆被盗窃开出小区进入西藏后难以找回的局面，即使车辆找回后，也难以确认盗窃犯罪嫌疑人的身份。
本发明的目的之一是提供一种居民小区车辆管理系统，以解决现有的居民小区在车辆出入时无法对驾驶员的身份进行记录并确认的问题。
本发明的目的之二是提供一种居民小区车辆管理方法，以解决现有的居民小区在车辆出入时无法对驾驶员的身份进行记录并确认的问题。
本发明的目的之一是这样实现的：
一种居民小区车辆管理系统，包括计算机、道闸、车牌识别系统，所述车牌识别系统包括车辆检测单元、图像采集单元、车牌识别单元，所述车辆检测单元与所述图像采集单元电连接，所述图像采集单元与所述车牌识别单元电连接，所述车牌识别单元与所述计算机电连接，所述道闸与所述计算机电连接，其特征在于，还包括车外人像识别模块、第一蓝牙和设置在车辆内部的车载模块，所述第一蓝牙与所述计算机电连接，所述车载模块包括用于与所述第一蓝牙连接的第二蓝牙和车内人像识别模块,所述车内人像识别模块包括第一摄像头和第一处理单元，所述第一摄像头与所述第一处理单元电连接，所述第一处理单元与所述第二蓝牙电连接，所述车外人像识别模块包括第二摄像头和第二处理单元，所述第二摄像头与所述第二处理单元电连接，所述第二处理单元与所述计算机电连接，所述车辆检测单元与所述计算机电连接。
本发明的目的之二是这样实现的：
一种居民小区车辆管理方法，包括如下步骤：
S1、人工将居民小区内的业主及车辆信息录入计算机，业主及车辆信息包括业主姓名、业主车牌号、业主人像数据、业主微信号、第二蓝牙的名称、第二蓝牙的连接密码，在计算机内登录物业微信，将进行登记的所有业主微信号加为好友；
S2、让所述车辆检测单元处于检测的工作状态，所述车辆检测单元检测到车辆到达所述道闸3米内的范围时，所述车辆检测单元将检测到车辆这一电信号发送至所述图像采集单元，将所述图像采集单元激活，同时，所述车辆检测单元检测到车辆到达所述道闸附近时，将所述车辆检测单元检测到车辆这一电信号发送至所述计算机，所述计算机激活所述第一蓝牙，所述图像采集单元将当前的车辆视频图像进行采集，然后将采集的车辆视频图像发送至所述车牌识别单元，所述车牌识别单元将车辆车牌号识别出来发送至所述计算机；
S3、若所述计算机接收到的车辆车牌号不在已录入的业主及车辆信息内，则计算机显示“查无此车辆车牌号”，物业管理人员人工核实驾驶员身份，通过车外人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据，若所述计算机接收到的车辆车牌号在已录入的业主及车辆信息内，则所述计算机激活所述第一蓝牙，开始搜索并连接所述第二蓝牙；
S4、所述计算机通过所述第一蓝牙和所述第二蓝牙的连接关系，调用所述车内人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据；
S5、基于所述驾驶员人像数据，对所述车辆驾驶员身份进行认证，若认证成功，则计算机控制道闸开启。
S3中所述第一蓝牙连接所述第二蓝牙的具体方法如下：
S31、将所述第一蓝牙搜索范围内的所有可搜索蓝牙的名称发送至所述计算机；
S32、所述计算机根据接收到的车牌识别单元发送来的车辆车牌号在已录入的业主及车辆信息中查找对应的第二蓝牙的名称和第二蓝牙的连接密码；
S33、所述计算机遍历所有可搜索蓝牙的名称，查找第二蓝牙的名称，输入第二蓝牙的连接密码，将所述第一蓝牙与所述第二蓝牙连接，若计算机遍历所有可搜索蓝牙的名称后，没有第二蓝牙的名称，则计算机显示“查无第二蓝牙”，物业管理人员人工核实车辆驾驶员的身份，通过车外人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据。
所述计算机调用所述车内人像识别模块的具体过程如下：
S41、所述计算机通过所述第一蓝牙向所述第二蓝牙发送电信号，所述第二蓝牙将接收到的电信号发送至所述车内人像识别模块，所述车内人像识别模块被激活；
S42、所述车内人像识别模块激活后，所述第一摄像头将车辆驾驶员的人像图片发送至所述第一处理单元，所述第一处理单元提取人像图片内的驾驶员人像数据，并将驾驶员人像数据通过所述第二蓝牙发送至所述第一蓝牙，所述第一蓝牙将驾驶员人像数据传输至所述计算机，若所述第一处理单元无法提取人像图片内的驾驶员人像数据，则所述第一处理单元通过所述第二蓝牙和所述第一蓝牙发送电信号至所述计算机，所述计算机显示“无法提取驾驶员人像数据”，物业管理人员人工核实车辆驾驶员的身份，通过车外人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据。
所述车辆驾驶员身份进行认证的具体方法如下：
S51、所述计算机根据接收到的车牌识别单元发送来的车辆车牌号在已录入的业主及车辆信息中查找对应的业主人像数据；
S52、所述计算机将所述业主人像数据与所述驾驶员人像数据进行比对，若对比一致，则认证成功，所述计算机控制道闸开启，若对比不一致，则认证失败，所述计算机控制道闸开启，所述计算机根据接收到的车牌识别单元发送来的车辆车牌号在已录入的业主及车辆信息中查找对应的业主微信号，将所述驾驶员人像数据通过物业微信发送至业主微信号。
车外人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据的具体方法如下：
将所述第二摄像头对准车辆驾驶员，所述第二摄像头生成车辆驾驶员的图像，所述第二处理单元读取所述第二摄像头生成的驾驶员图像，并从中提取驾驶员人像数据，所述第二处理单元将提取的驾驶员人像数据发送至所述计算机。
本发明有益效果是：
本发明在现有的车牌识别系统的基础上，增设车载人像识别模块，对驾驶员的身份进行进一步的确认和记录，通过对驾驶员身份的记录，有效减少居民小区内车辆失窃事件的发生几率，即使车辆被盗也可以根据驾驶员人像数据快速确定嫌疑人。
图1是本发明的系统结构示意图。
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的阐述，下述实施例仅作为说明，并不以任何方式限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例一：
如图1所示，一种居民小区车辆管理系统，包括计算机、道闸、车牌识别系统，车牌识别系统包括车辆检测单元、图像采集单元、车牌识别单元，车辆检测单元采用埋地线圈，图像采集单元采用摄像机，车牌识别单元采用搭载模板匹配算法或者人工神经网络算法的处理芯片，车辆检测单元与图像采集单元电连接，图像采集单元与车牌识别单元电连接，车牌识别单元与计算机电连接，道闸与计算机电连接，上述技术特征为现有技术，不是本发明的保护范围，居民小区车辆管理系统还包括车外人像识别模块、第一蓝牙和设置在车辆内部的车载模块，第一蓝牙与计算机电连接，车载模块包括用于与第一蓝牙连接的第二蓝牙和车内人像识别模块,车内人像识别模块包括第一摄像头和第一处理单元，第一摄像头与第一处理单元电连接，第一处理单元与第二蓝牙电连接，车外人像识别模块包括第二摄像头和第二处理单元，第二摄像头与第二处理单元电连接，第二处理单元与计算机电连接，车辆检测单元与计算机电连接，其中第一蓝牙和第二蓝牙均采用卓联微厂家的型号为NRF52810-QFAA-R的蓝牙，第一处理单元和第二处理单元采用海思3559A人像识别专用芯片，第一摄像头和第二摄像头采用星铠科技型号为SONY的微型夜视1200线摄像机，体积小，几乎不占车内空间，而且具备夜视功能，在晚上也能够很好的工作。
实施例二：
一种居民小区车辆管理方法，包括如下步骤：
S1、人工将居民小区内的业主及车辆信息录入计算机，业主及车辆信息包括业主姓名、业主车牌号、业主人像数据、业主微信号、第二蓝牙的名称、第二蓝牙的连接密码，在计算机内登录物业微信，将所有业主微信号加为好友；
S2、让车辆检测单元处于检测的工作状态，车辆检测单元检测到车辆到达道闸3米范围内时，车辆检测单元将检测到车辆这一电信号发送至图像采集单元，将图像采集单元激活，同时，车辆检测单元检测到车辆到达道闸附近时，将车辆检测单元检测到车辆这一电信号发送至计算机，计算机激活第一蓝牙，图像采集单元将当前的车辆视频图像进行采集，然后将采集的车辆视频图像发送至车牌识别单元，车牌识别单元将车辆车牌号识别出来发送至计算机，其中车牌识别的过程为现有技术，不属于本发明的保护范围；
S3、若计算机接收到的车辆车牌号不在已录入的业主及车辆信息内，则计算机显示“查无此车辆车牌号”，物业管理人员人工核实驾驶员身份，通过车外人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据，此时有两种情况，若物业管理人员核实，驾驶员是居民小区业主，则将此车辆车牌号录入业主及车辆信息内，若物业管理人员核实，驾驶员不是居民小区业主，则禁止该车辆通行，若计算机接收到的车辆车牌号在已录入的业主及车辆信息内，则计算机激活第一蓝牙，开始搜索并连接第二蓝牙，第一蓝牙连接第二蓝牙的具体方法如下：
S31、将第一蓝牙搜索范围内的所有可搜索蓝牙的名称发送至计算机；
S32、计算机根据接收到的车牌识别单元发送来的车辆车牌号在已录入的业主及车辆信息中查找对应的第二蓝牙的名称和第二蓝牙的连接密码；
S33、计算机遍历所有可搜索蓝牙的名称，查找第二蓝牙的名称，输入第二蓝牙的连接密码，将第一蓝牙与第二蓝牙连接，若计算机遍历所有可搜索蓝牙的名称后，没有第二蓝牙的名称，则计算机显示“查无第二蓝牙”，物业管理人员人工核实车辆驾驶员的身份，通过车外人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据；
S4、计算机通过第一蓝牙和第二蓝牙的连接关系，调用车内人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据，计算机调用车内人像识别模块的具体过程如下：
S41、计算机通过第一蓝牙向第二蓝牙发送电信号，第二蓝牙将接收到的电信号发送至车内人像识别模块，车内人像识别模块被激活；
S42、车内人像识别模块激活后，第一摄像头将车辆驾驶员的人像图片发送至第一处理单元，第一处理单元提取人像图片内的驾驶员人像数据，并将驾驶员人像数据通过第二蓝牙发送至第一蓝牙，第一蓝牙将驾驶员人像数据传输至计算机，若第一处理单元无法提取人像图片内的驾驶员人像数据，则第一处理单元通过第二蓝牙和第一蓝牙发送电信号至计算机，计算机显示“无法提取驾驶员人像数据”，物业管理人员人工核实车辆驾驶员的身份，通过车外人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据；
S5、基于驾驶员人像数据，对车辆驾驶员身份进行认证，若认证成功，则计算机控制道闸开启，对车辆驾驶员身份进行认证的具体方法如下：
S51、计算机根据接收到的车牌识别单元发送来的车辆车牌号在已录入的业主及车辆信息中查找对应的业主人像数据；
S52、计算机将业主人像数据与驾驶员人像数据进行比对，若对比一致，则认证成功，计算机控制道闸开启，若对比不一致，则认证失败，计算机控制道闸开启，计算机根据接收到的车牌识别单元发送来的车辆车牌号在已录入的业主及车辆信息中查找对应的业主微信号，将驾驶员人像数据通过物业微信发送至业主微信号，无论认证成功或认证失败，计算机均控制道闸开启，唯一不同时，认证失败后，计算机会将驾驶员人像数据通过微信发送给业主，因为可能会存在业主委托朋友开车的可能，这样既不会耽误业主及其朋友的时间，又可以将驾驶员人像数据及时告知业主，即使是盗窃事件，业主也可以根据驾驶员人像数据告知公安机关，从而快速找到犯罪嫌疑人。
车外人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据的具体方法如下：
将第二摄像头对准车辆驾驶员，第二摄像头生成车辆驾驶员的图像，第二处理单元读取第二摄像头生成的驾驶员图像，并从中提取驾驶员人像数据，第二处理单元将提取的驾驶员人像数据发送至计算机。
本说明书中所描述的以上内容仅仅是对本发明所作的举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离本发明说明书的内容或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (6)
- 一种居民小区车辆管理系统，包括计算机、道闸、车牌识别系统，所述车牌识别系统包括车辆检测单元、图像采集单元、车牌识别单元，所述车辆检测单元与所述图像采集单元电连接，所述图像采集单元与所述车牌识别单元电连接，所述车牌识别单元与所述计算机电连接，所述道闸与所述计算机电连接，其特征在于，还包括车外人像识别模块、第一蓝牙和设置在车辆内部的车载模块，所述第一蓝牙与所述计算机电连接，所述车载模块包括用于与所述第一蓝牙连接的第二蓝牙和车内人像识别模块,所述车内人像识别模块包括第一摄像头和第一处理单元，所述第一摄像头与所述第一处理单元电连接，所述第一处理单元与所述第二蓝牙电连接，所述车外人像识别模块包括第二摄像头和第二处理单元，所述第二摄像头与所述第二处理单元电连接，所述第二处理单元与所述计算机电连接，所述车辆检测单元与所述计算机电连接。
- 一种居民小区车辆管理方法，其特征在于，采用权利要求1所述的居民小区车辆管理系统，包括如下步骤：S1、人工将居民小区内的业主及车辆信息录入计算机，业主及车辆信息包括业主姓名、业主车牌号、业主人像数据、业主微信号、第二蓝牙的名称、第二蓝牙的连接密码，在计算机内登录物业微信，将进行登记的所有业主微信号加为好友；S2、让所述车辆检测单元处于检测的工作状态，所述车辆检测单元检测到车辆到达所述道闸3米内的范围时，所述车辆检测单元将检测到车辆这一电信号发送至所述图像采集单元，将所述图像采集单元激活，同时，所述车辆检测单元检测到车辆到达所述道闸附近时，将所述车辆检测单元检测到车辆这一电信号发送至所述计算机，所述计算机激活所述第一蓝牙，所述图像采集单元将当前的车辆视频图像进行采集，然后将采集的车辆视频图像发送至所述车牌识别单元，所述车牌识别单元将车辆车牌号识别出来发送至所述计算机；S3、若所述计算机接收到的车辆车牌号不在已录入的业主及车辆信息内，则计算机显示“查无此车辆车牌号”，物业管理人员人工核实驾驶员身份，通过车外人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据，若所述计算机接收到的车辆车牌号在已录入的业主及车辆信息内，则所述计算机激活所述第一蓝牙，开始搜索并连接所述第二蓝牙；S4、所述计算机通过所述第一蓝牙和所述第二蓝牙的连接关系，调用所述车内人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据；S5、基于所述驾驶员人像数据，对所述车辆驾驶员身份进行认证，若认证成功，则计算机控制道闸开启。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种居民小区车辆管理方法，其特征在于，S3中所述第一蓝牙连接所述第二蓝牙的具体方法如下：S31、将所述第一蓝牙搜索范围内的所有可搜索蓝牙的名称发送至所述计算机；S32、所述计算机根据接收到的车牌识别单元发送来的车辆车牌号在已录入的业主及车辆信息中查找对应的第二蓝牙的名称和第二蓝牙的连接密码；S33、所述计算机遍历所有可搜索蓝牙的名称，查找第二蓝牙的名称，输入第二蓝牙的连接密码，将所述第一蓝牙与所述第二蓝牙连接，若计算机遍历所有可搜索蓝牙的名称后，没有第二蓝牙的名称，则计算机显示“查无第二蓝牙”，物业管理人员人工核实车辆驾驶员的身份，通过车外人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种居民小区车辆管理方法，其特征在于，步骤S4中，所述计算机调用所述车内人像识别模块的具体过程如下：S41、所述计算机通过所述第一蓝牙向所述第二蓝牙发送电信号，所述第二蓝牙将接收到的电信号发送至所述车内人像识别模块，所述车内人像识别模块被激活；S42、所述车内人像识别模块激活后，所述第一摄像头将车辆驾驶员的人像图片发送至所述第一处理单元，所述第一处理单元提取人像图片内的驾驶员人像数据，并将驾驶员人像数据通过所述第二蓝牙发送至所述第一蓝牙，所述第一蓝牙将驾驶员人像数据传输至所述计算机，若所述第一处理单元无法提取人像图片内的驾驶员人像数据，则所述第一处理单元通过所述第二蓝牙和所述第一蓝牙发送电信号至所述计算机，所述计算机显示“无法提取驾驶员人像数据”，物业管理人员人工核实车辆驾驶员的身份，通过车外人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种居民小区车辆管理方法，其特征在于，步骤S5中，对所述车辆驾驶员身份进行认证的具体方法如下：S51、所述计算机根据接收到的车牌识别单元发送来的车辆车牌号在已录入的业主及车辆信息中查找对应的业主人像数据；S52、所述计算机将所述业主人像数据与所述驾驶员人像数据进行比对，若对比一致，则认证成功，所述计算机控制道闸开启，若对比不一致，则认证失败，所述计算机控制道闸开启，所述计算机根据接收到的车牌识别单元发送来的车辆车牌号在已录入的业主及车辆信息中查找对应的业主微信号，将所述驾驶员人像数据通过物业微信发送至业主微信号。
- 根据权利要求2～4所述的任意一种居民小区车辆管理方法，其特征在于，车外人像识别模块采集驾驶员人像数据的具体方法如下：将所述第二摄像头对准车辆驾驶员，所述第二摄像头生成车辆驾驶员的图像，所述第二处理单元读取所述第二摄像头生成的驾驶员图像，并从中提取驾驶员人像数据，所述第二处理单元将提取的驾驶员人像数据发送至所述计算机。
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| CN209044700U (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-06-28 | 智旅交通科技（深圳）有限公司 | 一种新能源共享车载终端行车记录仪 |
| KR20200133596A (ko) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-30 | (주)엡솔루트 | 자동 차량 통합 검색 시스템 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116580488A (zh) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-08-11 | 湖南开放大学(湖南网络工程职业学院、湖南省干部教育培训网络学院) | 一种基于计算机图像识别的车辆通行系统 |
| CN116580488B (zh) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-10-10 | 湖南开放大学(湖南网络工程职业学院、湖南省干部教育培训网络学院) | 一种基于计算机图像识别的车辆通行系统 |
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