WO2023279503A1 - 一种工控机用便捷清洁装置及清洁方法 - Google Patents

一种工控机用便捷清洁装置及清洁方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023279503A1
WO2023279503A1 PCT/CN2021/115713 CN2021115713W WO2023279503A1 WO 2023279503 A1 WO2023279503 A1 WO 2023279503A1 CN 2021115713 W CN2021115713 W CN 2021115713W WO 2023279503 A1 WO2023279503 A1 WO 2023279503A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
industrial computer
heat dissipation
slider
motor
cleaning device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/115713
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄永正
Original Assignee
研华科技(中国)有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 研华科技(中国)有限公司 filed Critical 研华科技(中国)有限公司
Priority to US17/610,166 priority Critical patent/US20240033785A1/en
Publication of WO2023279503A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023279503A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2205/00—Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the use of gas or air flow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Definitions

  • the disclosure relates to the technical field of industrial computer cleaning, in particular to a convenient cleaning device and cleaning method for industrial computer.
  • Industrial personal computer is a mainframe that is widely used in industry at present. It not only requires its stable performance, but more importantly, its heat dissipation performance is better.
  • the existing industrial computer usually uses a cooling fan inside or a cooling fin on the outer wall to dissipate heat. There will be a lot of dust attached to the heat dissipation fins outside the net or the industrial computer, which will cause the heat dissipation network to be blocked and reduce the heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipation fins, seriously affecting the heat dissipation effect of the industrial computer, and the staff will be scratched by the heat dissipation fins when cleaning. It is easy to cause production accidents.
  • a convenient cleaning device and cleaning method for an industrial computer is used to solve the problem that there is a lot of dust in the current application scene of the industrial computer.
  • a large amount of dust will block the heat dissipation network and reduce the heat dissipation performance of the heat dissipation fins, seriously affecting the heat dissipation effect of the industrial computer, and the staff will be scratched by the heat dissipation fins when cleaning, which is likely to cause technical problems in production accidents.
  • one or more embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a convenient cleaning device for industrial computer, including: an industrial computer body, the front side wall of the industrial computer body is provided with a heat dissipation hole, and a heat dissipation hole is arranged in the heat dissipation hole.
  • the inside of the industrial computer body is provided with a first cleaning device, the first cleaning device is used to clean the heat dissipation net, a number of heat dissipation fins are provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the industrial computer body, and the exterior of the industrial computer body is provided with A second cleaning device, the second cleaning device is used to clean the cooling fins.
  • heat dissipation fins are arranged at equal intervals, and several heat dissipation fins are parallel to each other.
  • the first cleaning device includes:
  • a first motor the first motor is arranged inside the body of the industrial computer, the upper end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the body of the industrial computer, and the first motor is a forward and reverse motor;
  • one end of the first screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the other end of the first screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the industrial computer body;
  • the first slider the first slider is arranged on the first screw rod, the first slider is provided with a threaded hole, the first slider passes through the threaded hole and the first screw rod threaded transmission connection, a first through hole is also provided in the first slider, and the first through hole runs through the upper surface and the lower surface of the first slider;
  • a guide rod the guide rod is arranged between the first motor and the heat dissipation net, the upper and lower ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the industrial computer body, the guide rod is connected with the The inner wall of the first through hole is slidingly connected, and the first slider slides up and down along the guide rod;
  • the first bristles are arranged on the side of the first slider facing the heat dissipation net, one end of the first bristles is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slider, and the other end of the first bristles contact with the inner wall of the heat dissipation net.
  • a second through hole is provided under the heat dissipation net, a first ash receiving box is arranged in the second through hole, the first ash receiving box is set in a drawer shape, and the first ash receiving box It is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the second through hole, and the upper end of the first ash receiving box is provided with an opening.
  • a first air pipe is provided on the front side of the heat dissipation net, one end of the first air pipe is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the industrial computer body, the first air pipe communicates with the heat dissipation hole, and the first air pipe
  • Several second air pipes are arranged at the upper end, the second air pipes are set in an L shape, one end of the second air pipes communicates with the upper end of the first air pipes, the other end of the second air pipes is provided with a nozzle, and the outlet of the nozzles faces the industrial control
  • several intervals are formed between two adjacent heat dissipation fins, and the several intervals correspond to the plurality of second air pipes one by one.
  • a heat dissipation fan is provided inside the industrial computer body, the heat dissipation fan is facing the heat dissipation net, and the heat dissipation fan is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the industrial computer body through a connecting column.
  • the second cleaning device includes:
  • the second motor the second motor is arranged on the left outer wall of the industrial computer body, the output end of the second motor is provided with a first gear, the first gear is an incomplete gear, and the output end of the second motor fixedly connected with the first gear;
  • the first fixing plate is arranged on the left side wall of the industrial computer body, and a third through hole is arranged in the first fixing plate;
  • the second fixed plate, the second fixed plate is arranged on the left side wall of the industrial computer body, the second fixed plate is located in front of the first fixed plate, and the second fixed plate is provided with the first fixed plate.
  • the fourth through hole with the same size as the three through holes;
  • a sliding plate one end of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the first fixing plate through the third through hole, and the other end of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the second fixing plate through the fourth through hole;
  • a rack the rack is arranged on the left side of the sliding plate, the side wall of the rack is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding plate, the upper and lower ends of the rack have teeth, and the lower end of the rack has teeth
  • the position is intermittently meshed with the first gear, and the rack slides back and forth between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate along with the sliding plate;
  • the baffle is arranged at the front end of the sliding plate
  • the first spring the first spring is sleeved on the sliding plate, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the baffle plate, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the front side of the second fixed plate Wall fixed connection;
  • the first rotating shaft is arranged on the left side wall of the industrial computer body, the first rotating shaft is perpendicular to the left side wall of the industrial computer body and is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the industrial computer body, the The first rotating shaft is located above the sliding plate, and a second gear is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft away from the main body of the industrial computer, and the second gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the tooth shape of the second gear is consistent with the The toothed position at the upper end of the rack is meshed;
  • a connecting rod the connecting rod is arranged on the outer periphery of the second gear, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second gear, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a mounting plate, and the connecting rod is connected to the mounting plate
  • the left side wall is hingedly connected, and several cleaning assemblies are arranged under the mounting plate, and several cleaning assemblies are distributed between two adjacent heat dissipation fins.
  • the cleaning assembly includes:
  • the second slider the second slider is arranged between two adjacent heat dissipation fins, the left and right ends of the second slider are symmetrically provided with a third slider, and the heat dissipation fins face the One side of the second slider is provided with a chute compatible with the third slider, the third slider is slidably connected to the chute, and the second slider is along the side wall of the heat dissipation fin slide back and forth;
  • An installation column the installation column is arranged on the lower surface of the second slider, the upper end of the installation column is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second slider, the outer wall of the installation column is provided with a plurality of second bristles, and the first One end of the second bristle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation column, and the other end of the second bristle is in contact with the outer wall of the heat dissipation fin;
  • a sleeve the sleeve is arranged on the upper end of the second slider, the lower end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second slider, a second spring is arranged in the sleeve, and one end of the second spring is connected to the upper end of the second slider.
  • the inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected, the other end of the second spring is provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve, and the other end of the sliding rod extends above the sleeve and is connected with the mounting
  • the lower surface of the board is fixedly connected.
  • the front and rear side walls of the industrial computer body are symmetrically provided with ash receiving components, and the ash receiving components include:
  • the second ash box one end of the second ash box is provided with a first splint, the other end of the second ash box is provided with a second splint, the second splint is provided with a second threaded hole, the first The right side wall of the splint is in contact with the left side outer wall of the industrial computer body;
  • the second stud, the second stud is threadedly connected with the second splint through the second threaded hole, the second stud is perpendicular to the second splint, and the second stud is close to the second splint
  • An anti-skid plate is provided at one end of the right side wall of the industrial computer body, and the anti-skid plate is rotatably connected to one end of the second stud, and the other end of the second stud extends to the right side of the second splint and is provided with a knob.
  • the knob is fixedly connected with the second stud.
  • one or more implementations of the present disclosure disclose a cleaning method of a convenient cleaning device for an industrial computer.
  • the cleaning method includes the following steps :
  • Step 1 Start the first motor.
  • the first motor rotates forward to drive the first slider to slide down along the guide rod.
  • the first slider drives the first bristles to clean the inner wall of the heat dissipation net from top to bottom.
  • the first motor reverses and drives the first slider to slide upward along the guide rod, and the first slider drives the first bristles to clean the inner wall of the heat dissipation net again from bottom to top.
  • the first slider moves to the preset maximum position, the first motor rotates forward again, and repeat the above steps;
  • Step 2 Start the second motor, the rotation of the second motor drives the cleaning component to slide back and forth on the upper surface of the industrial computer body, and the second bristles clean the side walls of the cooling fins and the upper surface of the industrial computer;
  • Step 3 When the cooling net is cleaned, turn off the first motor, and when the cooling fins are cleaned, turn off the second motor.
  • a convenient cleaning device and cleaning method for an industrial computer comprising an industrial computer body, the front side wall of the industrial computer body is provided with a heat dissipation hole, and a heat dissipation net is arranged in the heat dissipation hole,
  • the inside of the industrial computer body is provided with a first cleaning device, the first cleaning device is used to clean the heat dissipation net, a number of heat dissipation fins are provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the industrial computer body, and a second cleaning device is provided outside the industrial computer body.
  • a cleaning device, the second cleaning device is used to clean the cooling fins.
  • the cleaning of the heat dissipation net and the heat dissipation fins can be completed, the dust attached to the surface of the heat dissipation net and the heat dissipation fins can be reduced, efficient heat dissipation can be achieved, and no cleaning by staff is required , Reduce the labor intensity of the staff, and at the same time improve the safety of cleaning the industrial computer body.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a convenient cleaning device for an industrial computer according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a left view of the internal structure of a convenient cleaning device for an industrial computer according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a left view of a convenient cleaning device for an industrial computer according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a top view of a dust-receiving assembly of a convenient cleaning device for an industrial computer according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIGS. A convenient cleaning device for an industrial computer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS.
  • a heat dissipation net 2 is provided, and a first cleaning device is provided inside the industrial computer body 1, and the first cleaning device can be used to clean the heat dissipation net 2.
  • the upper outer wall of the industrial computer body 1 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation fins sheet 3, the exterior of the industrial computer body 1 is provided with a second cleaning device, and the second cleaning device can be used to clean the cooling fins 3.
  • a first cleaning device is provided inside the body 1 of the industrial computer, and the first cleaning device can clean the cooling net 2 provided on the front side wall of the body 1 of the industrial computer.
  • the dismantling of the heat dissipation net 2 improves the service life of the heat dissipation net 2 and the industrial computer body 1.
  • the dust inside the heat dissipation net 2 is reduced, and the heat dissipation net 2 is prevented from being blocked, so that the inside of the industrial computer body 1 and the The external communication improves the heat dissipation effect.
  • a second cleaning device is provided outside the industrial computer body 1, through which the upper surface of the industrial computer body 1 and the outer walls of the cooling fins 3 can be cleaned, thereby improving the heat dissipation of the cooling fins 3.
  • the efficiency of heat conduction and heat dissipation is improved, thereby further improving the heat dissipation effect of the industrial computer body 1.
  • the cleaning of the heat dissipation net 2 and the heat dissipation fins 3 can be completed, reducing
  • the dust attached to the surface of the heat dissipation net 2 and the heat dissipation fin 3 realizes efficient heat dissipation, and does not require staff to clean, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and at the same time improves the safety of cleaning the industrial computer body 1 without staff cleaning
  • the heat dissipation fin 3 is scratched by the heat dissipation fin 3.
  • the first cleaning device comprises:
  • the first motor 4 the first motor 4 is arranged inside the industrial computer body 1, the upper end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the industrial computer body 1, and the first motor 4 is forward and reverse motor;
  • a first screw 5, one end of the first screw 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4, and the other end of the first screw 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the industrial computer body 1;
  • the first slider 6, the first slider 6 is arranged on the first screw rod 5, the first slider 6 is provided with a threaded hole, and the first slider 6 is connected with the threaded hole through the first slider 6.
  • the first screw rod 5 is threadedly connected, and a first through hole is also provided in the first slider 6, and the first through hole runs through the upper surface and the lower surface of the first slider 6;
  • a guide rod 7, the guide rod 7 is arranged between the first motor 4 and the heat dissipation net 2, the upper and lower ends of the guide rod 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the upper and lower sides of the industrial computer body 1, so The guide rod 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first through hole, and the first slider 6 slides up and down along the guide rod 7;
  • the first bristles 8 are arranged on the side of the first slider 6 facing the heat dissipation net 2, and one end of the first bristles 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slider 6, so The other end of the first bristle 8 is in contact with the inner wall of the cooling net 2;
  • the second through hole is arranged below the heat dissipation net 2, and the first ash box 9 is arranged in the second through hole, and the first ash box 9 is arranged in a drawer shape, and the first ash box 9 is connected to the
  • the inner wall of the second through hole is slidably connected, and the upper end of the first ash receiving box 9 is provided with an opening.
  • the working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are: when the cooling net 2 needs to be cleaned, start the first motor 4, the rotation of the first motor 4 can drive the rotation of the first screw 5, and the first screw 5 can drive the first sliding rod 5 through thread transmission.
  • the block 6 moves along the guide rod 7, and the first motor 4 is a positive and negative motor.
  • the positive and negative rotation of the first motor 4 can drive the first slider 6 to reciprocate up and down along the guide rod 7, and drive the first bristles 8 to move up and down.
  • the inner wall of the heat dissipation net 2 reciprocates up and down, thereby cleaning the dust on the inner wall of the heat dissipation net 2, and the fallen dust will fall into the drawer-shaped first ash receiving box 9, and then regularly take out the first ash receiving box 9 from the second through hole
  • the collected dust can be poured out behind the box 9, which realizes the cleaning of the inner wall of the heat dissipation net 2, keeps the inside and outside of the heat dissipation net 2 unobstructed, and ensures the heat dissipation speed.
  • a first air pipe 10 is provided on the front side of the heat dissipation net 2, and one end of the first air pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the industrial computer body 1, and the The first air pipe 10 communicates with the heat dissipation hole, and the upper end of the first air pipe 10 is provided with a plurality of second air pipes 11, and the second air pipe 11 is arranged in an L shape.
  • the upper end is connected, and the other end of the second air pipe 11 is provided with a nozzle 12, and the outlet of the nozzle 12 faces the upper surface of the industrial computer body 1, and several intervals are formed between two adjacent heat dissipation fins 3.
  • the first air pipe 10 is arranged on the front side of the heat dissipation net 2, and the hot air emitted from the heat dissipation net 2 can flow into the second air pipe 11 after entering the first air pipe 10, and then flow from the second air pipe 11
  • the nozzles 12 are ejected, and the ejected gas can be ejected to the upper surface of the industrial computer body 1.
  • the number of the second air pipes 11 is the same as the number of intervals between the cooling fins 3, and the nozzles 12 are facing the intervals.
  • the hot air can blow off the dust on the upper surface of the industrial computer body 1, and on the other hand, it can also blow off part of the dust attached to the surface of the heat dissipation fin 3 to avoid dust accumulation, so that the surface of the heat dissipation fin 3 can fully contact with the outside air and make full use of
  • the exhausted hot air saves resources and improves the cleaning effect on the cooling fins 3 .
  • the inside of the industrial computer body 1 is provided with a cooling fan 13, the cooling fan 13 is facing the cooling net 2, and the cooling fan 13 is connected with the connecting column 14.
  • the inner wall of the rear side of the industrial computer body 1 is fixedly connected.
  • a heat dissipation fan 13 is arranged inside the industrial computer body 1, and after the heat dissipation fan 13 is started, the hot air inside the industrial computer body 1 can be discharged from the heat dissipation net 2, which speeds up the cooling of the industrial computer body 1. Heat dissipation.
  • described second cleaning device comprises:
  • the second motor 15, the second motor 15 is arranged on the left outer wall of the industrial computer body 1, the output end of the second motor 15 is provided with a first gear 16, and the first gear 16 is an incomplete gear, so The output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with the first gear 16;
  • a first fixing plate 17, the first fixing plate 17 is arranged on the left side wall of the industrial computer body 1, and a third through hole is arranged in the first fixing plate 17;
  • the second fixed plate 18, the second fixed plate 18 is arranged on the left side wall of the industrial computer body 1, the second fixed plate 18 is located in front of the first fixed plate 17, inside the second fixed plate 18 A fourth through hole having the same size as the third through hole is provided;
  • a sliding plate 19, one end of the sliding plate 19 is slidably connected to the first fixing plate 17 through the third through hole, and the other end of the sliding plate 19 is connected to the second fixing plate 18 through the fourth through hole sliding connection;
  • the rack 20 is arranged on the left side of the sliding plate 19, the side wall of the rack 20 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding plate 19, the upper and lower ends of the rack 20 are toothed, so The toothed position at the lower end of the rack 20 is intermittently meshed with the first gear 16, and the rack 20 slides back and forth between the first fixing plate 17 and the second fixing plate 18 along with the sliding plate 19;
  • baffle 21 the baffle 21 is arranged at the front end of the sliding plate 19;
  • the first spring 22, the first spring 22 is sleeved on the sliding plate 19, one end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the baffle plate 21, and the other end of the first spring 22 is connected to the rear side wall of the baffle plate 21.
  • the front side wall of the second fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected;
  • the first rotating shaft 23, the first rotating shaft 23 is arranged on the left side wall of the industrial computer body 1, the first rotating shaft 23 is perpendicular to the left side wall of the industrial computer body 1 and is connected to the left side of the industrial computer body 1
  • the wall is rotationally connected, the first rotating shaft 23 is located above the sliding plate 19, the end of the first rotating shaft 23 away from the industrial computer body 1 is provided with a second gear 24, and the second gear 24 is connected to the first rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected, and the tooth profile of the second gear 24 meshes with the toothed position on the upper end of the rack 20;
  • the cleaning assembly includes:
  • the second slider 27, the second slider 27 is arranged between two adjacent heat dissipation fins 3, the left and right ends of the second slider 27 are symmetrically provided with the third slider 28, the heat dissipation
  • the side of the fin 3 facing the second slider 27 is provided with a chute 29 matched with the third slider 28, the third slider 28 is slidably connected with the chute 29, and the first The second slider 27 slides back and forth along the side walls of the cooling fins 3;
  • the mounting column 30 is arranged on the lower surface of the second slider 27, the upper end of the mounting column 30 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second sliding block 27, and the outer wall of the mounting column 30 is provided with several first Two bristles 31, one end of the second bristle 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting column 30, and the other end of the second bristle 31 is in contact with the outer wall of the heat dissipation fin 3;
  • a sleeve 32 the sleeve 32 is arranged on the upper end of the second slider 27, the lower end of the sleeve 32 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second slider 27, the second spring 33 is arranged in the sleeve 32, One end of the second spring 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 32, and the other end of the second spring 33 is provided with a sliding rod 34, and the sliding rod 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 32.
  • the sliding rod 34 The other end extends above the sleeve 32 and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 26 .
  • the front and rear side walls of the industrial computer body 1 are symmetrically provided with ash receiving components, and the ash receiving components include:
  • the second ash box 35 one end of the second ash box 35 is provided with a first splint 36, the other end of the second ash box 35 is provided with a second splint 37, the second splint 37 is provided with a second screw thread hole, the right side wall of the first splint 36 is in contact with the left side outer wall of the industrial computer body 1;
  • the second stud 38, the second stud 38 is threadedly connected with the second splint 37 through the second threaded hole, the second stud 38 is perpendicular to the second splint 37, and the second splint 38 is vertical to the second splint 37.
  • Two studs 38 are provided with an anti-skid plate 39 near one end of the right side wall of the industrial computer body 1, and the anti-skid plate 39 is rotationally connected with one end of the second stud 38, and the other end of the second stud 38 extends to the
  • a knob 40 is provided on the right side of the second splint 37 , and the knob 40 is fixedly connected with the second stud 38 .
  • the ash receiving assembly can be installed first, the right side wall of the first splint 36 is in contact with the left side wall of the industrial computer body 1, and then the second The splint 37 is located on the right side of the industrial computer body 1, turn the knob 40, the rotation of the knob 40 drives the second screw to rotate, and the second screw drives the anti-skid plate 39 to approach the right side wall of the industrial computer body 1 through thread transmission, until the anti-skid plate 39 and the industrial computer The right side wall of the main body 1 is in close contact.
  • the second ash box 35 is installed on the main body 1 of the industrial computer, and then when the cooling fins 3 need to be cleaned, the second motor 15 is started, and the second motor 15 rotates counterclockwise to drive the second motor.
  • a gear 16 rotates counterclockwise the first gear 16 is an incomplete gear, the first gear 16 can mesh with the rack 20 intermittently, when the first gear 16 meshes with the rack 20, the first gear 16 drives the rack 20 backward movement, the rack 20 drives the sliding plate 19 to slide backward in the first fixed plate 17 and the second fixed plate 18, the baffle plate 21 moves backward, the first spring 22 is compressed, the rack 20 meshes with the second gear 24, and the rack 20 drives the second gear 24 to rotate clockwise, the second gear 24 drives the connecting rod 25 to swing from back to front, the connecting rod 25 drives the mounting plate 26 to move from back to front, and the mounting plate 26 drives the sliding rod 34 to move from back to front,
  • the sliding rod 34 drives the second sliding block 27 to slide between the two cooling fins 3 through the sleeve 32,
  • the second slider 27 When the second slider 27 slides, it drives the mounting column 30 to move.
  • the second bristles 31 arranged on the outer wall of the mounting column 30 can move the cooling fins 3 and the upper surface of the industrial computer body 1 from the back to the bottom. Before cleaning, the cleaned dust falls into the second ash receiving box 35 on the front side.
  • the second bristles 31 can be cleaned
  • the back-and-forth reciprocating movement of the upper surface of the industrial computer body 1 uses the back-and-forth reciprocation of the second bristles 31 to complete the cleaning of the cooling fins 3 and the upper surface of the industrial computer body 1, thereby realizing the rapid cleaning of the cooling fins 3 and improving the cooling performance of the cooling fins.
  • 3 and the cleanliness of the upper surface of the industrial computer body 1 improves the heat dissipation effect of the cooling fins 3, and the second cleaning device takes up less space and will not affect the installation of the industrial computer body 1.
  • the second cleaning device is used to complete the heat dissipation
  • the dust cleaning of the fins 3 improves the safety during cleaning without scratching accidents, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, solves the problem that the gaps of the cooling fins 3 are small and difficult to clean, and at the same time improves the performance of the industrial computer.
  • the degree of automation of ontology 1 is used to complete the heat dissipation
  • the above-mentioned convenient cleaning device for an industrial computer is used to clean the industrial computer, and the cleaning method includes the following steps:
  • step 1 Start the first motor 4, the first motor 4 forwardly rotates to drive the first slider 6 to slide down along the guide rod 7, the first slider 6 drives the first bristles 8 to clean the inner wall of the cooling net 2 from top to bottom , when the first slider 6 moves to the preset lowest position, the first motor 4 reverses and drives the first slider 6 to slide upward along the guide rod 7, and the first slider 6 drives the first bristles 8 from bottom to top again Clean the inner wall of the cooling net 2, when the first slider 6 moves to the preset highest position, the first motor 4 rotates forward again, and repeat the above steps;
  • step 2 start the second motor 15, the rotation of the second motor 15 drives the cleaning assembly to slide back and forth on the upper surface of the industrial computer body 1, and the second bristles 31 clean the side walls of the cooling fins 3 and the upper surface of the industrial computer;
  • step 3 when the cooling net 2 is cleaned, the first motor 4 is turned off, and when the cooling fins 3 are cleaned, the second motor 15 is turned off.
  • the first motor 4 reverses and drives the first slider 6 to slide upward along the guide rod 7, and the first slider 6 drives the first The bristles 8 clean the inner wall of the heat dissipation net 2 again from bottom to top.
  • the first motor 4 rotates forward again, and repeats the above steps, then starts the second motor 15, and the second motor 15
  • the rotation drives the cleaning component to slide back and forth on the upper surface of the industrial computer body 1, and the second bristles 31 clean the side walls of the heat dissipation fins 3 and the upper surface of the industrial computer.
  • the first motor 4 is turned off.
  • the second motor 15 is turned off.
  • a timing device is also provided in the industrial computer body 1. The timing device is electrically connected with the first motor 4 and the second motor 15. The timing device can turn on the first motor 4 at regular intervals.
  • the first motor 4 and the second motor 15 are turned off, thereby realizing automatic control, and can automatically complete the rapid cleaning of the industrial computer, reducing the The labor intensity of the staff is improved, the safety of cleaning is improved, and the overall intelligence of the device is improved.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种工控机用便捷清洁装置及清洁方法，包括工控机本体(1)，所述工控机本体(1)前侧壁设置有散热孔，所述散热孔内设置散热网(2)，所述工控机本体(1)内部设置有第一清洁装置，所述第一清洁装置用于清扫所述散热网(2)，所述工控机本体(1)上端外壁设置若干散热翅片(3)，所述工控机本体(1)外部设置有第二清洁装置，所述第二清洁装置用于清扫所述散热翅片(3)。通过设置第一清洁装置与第二清洁装置，能够完成散热网与散热翅片的清扫，减少散热网与散热翅片表面附着的灰尘，实现高效散热，并且不需要工作人员清扫，降低了工作人员的劳动强度，同时提高了清洁工控机本体的安全性。

Description

一种工控机用便捷清洁装置及清洁方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开要求于2021年7月7日提交、申请号为202110767398.1且名称为“一种工控机用便捷清洁装置及清洁方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用合并于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及工控机清洁技术领域，特别涉及一种工控机用便捷清洁装置及清洁方法。
背景技术
工控机是目前工业上应用较多的一款主机，不仅要求其性能稳定，更重要的是散热性能要好。为了提高工控机的散热效果，现有的工控机通常采用在内部设置散热风扇或在外壁设置散热翅片的散热方式进行散热，但目前工控机的应用场景中灰尘较多，在工控机的散热网或工控机外部的散热翅片上会附着有大量灰尘，造成散热网堵塞，并降低散热翅片的散热性能，严重影响工控机的散热效果，而且工作人员清扫时会被散热翅片划伤，容易造成生产事故。
发明内容
根据本公开的实施方式的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置及清洁方法，用以解决目前工控机的应用场景中灰尘较多，在工控机的散热网或工控机外部的散热翅片上会附着有大量灰尘，造成散热网堵塞，并降低散热翅片的散热性能，严重影响工控机的散热效果，而且工作人员清扫时会被散热翅片划伤，容易造成生产事故的技术问题。
第一方面，本公开的一个或多个实施方式公开了一种工控机用便捷清洁装置，包括：工控机本体，所述工控机本体前侧壁设置有散热孔，所述散热孔内设置散热网，所述工控机本体内部设置有第一清洁装置，所述第一清洁装置用于清扫所述散热网，所述工控机本体上端外壁设置若干散热翅片， 所述工控机本体外部设置有第二清洁装置，所述第二清洁装置用于清扫所述散热翅片。
在一些实施方式中，若干所述散热翅片等间距设置，若干所述散热翅片相互平行。
在一些实施方式中，所述第一清洁装置包括：
第一电机，所述第一电机设置在所述工控机本体内部，所述第一电机上端与所述工控机本体上端内壁固定连接，所述第一电机为正反转电机；
第一螺杆，所述第一螺杆一端与所述第一电机输出端固定连接，所述第一螺杆另一端与所述工控机本体下端内壁转动连接；
第一滑块，所述第一滑块设置在所述第一螺杆上，所述第一滑块内贯穿设置有螺纹孔，所述第一滑块通过所述螺纹孔与所述第一螺杆螺纹传动连接，所述第一滑块内还设置第一通孔，所述第一通孔贯穿所述第一滑块上表面与下表面；
导向杆，所述导向杆设置在所述第一电机与所述散热网之间，所述导向杆上下两端分别与所述工控机本体上下两侧内壁固定连接，所述导向杆与所述第一通孔内壁滑动连接，所述第一滑块沿所述导向杆上下滑动；
第一刷毛，所述第一刷毛设置在所述第一滑块朝向所述散热网一侧，所述第一刷毛一端与所述第一滑块侧壁固定连接，所述第一刷毛另一端与所述散热网内侧壁接触。
在一些实施方式中，所述散热网下方设置第二通孔，所述第二通孔内设置第一接灰盒，所述第一接灰盒设置为抽屉状，所述第一接灰盒与所述第二通孔内壁滑动连接，所述第一接灰盒上端设置开口。
在一些实施方式中，所述散热网前侧设置第一气管，所述第一气管一端与工控机本体前侧壁固定连接，所述第一气管与所述散热孔连通，所述第一气管上端设置若干第二气管，所述第二气管设置为L型，所述第二气管一端与所述第一气管上端连通，所述第二气管另一端设置喷嘴，所述喷嘴出口朝向所述工控机本体上表面，相邻两个所述散热翅片之间形成若干间隔，若干间隔与若干第二气管一一对应。
在一些实施方式中，所述工控机本体内部设置有散热扇，所述散热扇 正对所述散热网，所述散热扇通过连接柱与所述工控机本体后侧内壁固定连接。
在一些实施方式中，所述第二清洁装置包括：
第二电机，所述第二电机设置在所述工控机本体左侧外壁，所述第二电机输出端设置有第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮为不完全齿轮，所述第二电机输出端与所述第一齿轮固定连接；
第一固定板，所述第一固定板设置在所述工控机本体左侧壁，所述第一固定板内设置第三通孔；
第二固定板，所述第二固定板设置在所述工控机本体左侧壁，所述第二固定板位于所述第一固定板前方，所述第二固定板内设置有与所述第三通孔大小相同的第四通孔；
滑动板，所述滑动板一端通过所述第三通孔与所述第一固定板滑动连接，所述滑动板另一端通过所述第四通孔与所述第二固定板滑动连接；
齿条，所述齿条设置在所述滑动板左侧，所述齿条侧壁与所述滑动板侧壁固定连接，所述齿条上下两端均带齿，所述齿条下端带齿位置与所述第一齿轮间歇啮合，所述齿条随所述滑动板在所述第一固定板与所述第二固定板之间前后滑动；
挡板，所述挡板设置在所述滑动板前端；
第一弹簧，所述第一弹簧套设在所述滑动板上，所述第一弹簧一端与所述挡板后侧壁固定连接，所述第一弹簧另一端与所述第二固定板前侧壁固定连接；
第一转轴，所述第一转轴设置在所述工控机本体左侧壁，所述第一转轴垂直于所述工控机本体左侧壁并与所述工控机本体左侧壁转动连接，所述第一转轴位于所述滑动板上方，所述第一转轴远离所述工控机本体一端设置第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮与所述第一转轴固定连接，所述第二齿轮齿形与所述齿条上端带齿位置啮合；
连接杆，所述连接杆设置在所述第二齿轮外周，所述连接杆一端与所述第二齿轮外壁固定连接，所述连接杆另一端设置安装板，所述连接杆与所述安装板左侧壁铰接连接，所述安装板下方设置若干清扫组件，若干所述清扫 组件分布在相邻两个所述散热翅片之间。
在一些实施方式中，所述清扫组件包括：
第二滑块，所述第二滑块设置在相邻两个所述散热翅片之间，所述第二滑块左右两端对称设置有第三滑块，所述散热翅片朝向所述第二滑块一侧设置有与所述第三滑块相适配的滑槽，所述第三滑块与所述滑槽滑动连接，所述第二滑块沿所述散热翅片侧壁前后滑动；
安装柱，所述安装柱设置在所述第二滑块下表面，所述安装柱上端与所述第二滑块下表面固定连接，所述安装柱外壁设置有若干第二刷毛，所述第二刷毛一端与所述安装柱外壁固定连接，所述第二刷毛另一端与所述散热翅片外壁接触；
套筒，所述套筒设置在所述第二滑块上端，所述套筒下端与所述第二滑块上端固定连接，所述套筒内设置第二弹簧，所述第二弹簧一端与所述套筒内壁固定连接，所述第二弹簧另一端设置滑动杆，所述滑动杆与所述套筒内壁滑动连接，所述滑动杆另一端延伸至所述套筒上方并与所述安装板下表面固定连接。
在一些实施方式中，所述工控机本体前后侧壁对称设置有接灰组件，所述接灰组件包括：
第二接灰盒，所述第二接灰盒一端设置有第一夹板，所述第二接灰盒另一端设置第二夹板，所述第二夹板内设置第二螺纹孔，所述第一夹板右侧壁与所述工控机本体左侧外壁接触；
第二螺柱，所述第二螺柱通过所述第二螺纹孔与所述第二夹板螺纹传动连接，所述第二螺柱垂直于所述第二夹板，所述第二螺柱靠近所述工控机本体右侧壁一端设置防滑板，所述防滑板与所述第二螺柱一端转动连接，所述第二螺柱另一端延伸至所述第二夹板右侧并设置旋钮，所述旋钮与所述第二螺柱固定连接。
第二方面，本公开的一个或多个实施方式公开了一种工控机用便捷清洁装置的清洁方法，使用上述一种工控机用便捷清洁装置进行工控机的清洁，所述清洁方法包括以下步骤：
步骤1：启动第一电机，第一电机正转带动第一滑块沿导向杆向下滑动， 第一滑块带动第一刷毛从上往下清扫散热网内壁，当第一滑块运动至预设最低位置时，第一电机反转并带动第一滑块沿导向杆向上滑动，第一滑块带动第一刷毛从下往上再次清扫散热网内壁，当第一滑块运动至预设最高位置时，第一电机再次正转，并重复上述步骤；
步骤2：启动第二电机，第二电机转动带动清扫组件在工控机本体上表面前后往复滑动，第二刷毛对散热翅片侧壁及工控机上表面进行清扫；
步骤3：当散热网清扫完毕后，关闭第一电机，当散热翅片清扫完毕后，关闭第二电机。
根据本公开一种或多种实施方式的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置及清洁方法，包括工控机本体，所述工控机本体前侧壁设置有散热孔，所述散热孔内设置散热网，所述工控机本体内部设置有第一清洁装置，所述第一清洁装置用于清扫所述散热网，所述工控机本体上端外壁设置若干散热翅片，所述工控机本体外部设置有第二清洁装置，所述第二清洁装置用于清扫所述散热翅片。在本公开中，通过设置第一清洁装置与第二清洁装置，能够完成散热网与散热翅片的清扫，减少散热网与散热翅片表面附着的灰尘，实现高效散热，并且不需要工作人员清扫，降低了工作人员的劳动强度，同时提高了清洁工控机本体的安全性。
本公开的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本公开而了解。本公开的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书以及说明书附图中所特别指出的装置来实现和获得。
下面通过附图和实施例，对本公开的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本公开的实施例一起用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中：
图1为根据本公开一些实施例的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置整体结构示意图；
图2为根据本公开一些实施例的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置内部结构左 视图；
图3为根据本公开一些实施例的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置左视图；
图4为本公开图1中A处放大图；
图5为根据本公开一些实施例的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置接灰组件俯视图。
图中：1、工控机本体；2、散热网；3、散热翅片；4、第一电机；5、第一螺杆；6、第一滑块；7、导向杆；8、第一刷毛；9、第一接灰盒；10、第一气管；11、第二气管；12、喷嘴；13、散热扇；14、连接柱；15、第二电机；16、第一齿轮；17、第一固定板；18、第二固定板；19、滑动板；20、齿条；21、挡板；22、第一弹簧；23、第一转轴；24、第二齿轮；25、连接杆；26、安装板；27、第二滑块；28、第三滑块；29、滑槽；30、安装柱；31、第二刷毛；32、套筒；33、第二弹簧；34、滑动杆；35、第二接灰盒；36、第一夹板；37、第二夹板；38、第二螺柱；39、防滑板；40、旋钮。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本公开的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本公开，并不用于限定本公开。
另外，在本公开中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，并非特别指称次序或顺位的意思，亦非用以限定本公开，其仅仅是为了区别以相同技术用语描述的组件或操作而已，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案以及技术特征可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本公开要求的保护范围之内。
实施例1
根据本公开实施例的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置，如图1-5所示，包括：工控机本体1，所述工控机本体1的前侧壁设置有散热孔，所述散热孔内设置 有散热网2，所述工控机本体1的内部设置有第一清洁装置，所述第一清洁装置可用于清扫所述散热网2，所述工控机本体1的上端外壁设置有若干散热翅片3，所述工控机本体1的外部设置有第二清洁装置，所述第二清洁装置可用于清扫所述散热翅片3。
上述技术方案的工作原理及有益效果为：在本公开中，工控机本体1内部设置有第一清洁装置，第一清洁装置能够清扫工控机本体1前侧壁设置的散热网2，不需要对散热网2拆除，提高了散热网2及工控机本体1的使用寿命，通过第一清洁装置的清洁，减少了散热网2内部的灰尘，避免散热网2被堵塞，使得工控机本体1内部与外部连通，提高了散热效果，在工控机本体1外部设置有第二清洁装置，通过第二清洁装置能够对工控机本体1的上表面及散热翅片3外壁进行清扫，提高了散热翅片3的导热、散热效率，从而进一步提高了对工控机本体1的散热效果，在本公开中，通过设置第一清洁装置与第二清洁装置，能够完成散热网2与散热翅片3的清扫，减少散热网2与散热翅片3表面附着的灰尘，实现高效散热，并且不需要工作人员清扫，降低了工作人员的劳动强度，同时提高了清洁工控机本体1的安全性，不会出现工作人员清扫散热翅片3时被散热翅片3划伤的问题。
实施例2
在上述实施例1的基础上，若干所述散热翅片3等间距设置，若干所述散热翅片3相互平行。
上述技术方案的工作原理及有益效果为：散热翅片3设置有若干个，若干散热翅片3阵列分布在工控机本体1上表面，大大加快了工控机本体1的散热速度。
实施例3
在实施例1或2的基础上，如图2所示，所述第一清洁装置包括：
第一电机4，所述第一电机4设置在所述工控机本体1内部，所述第一电机4上端与所述工控机本体1上端内壁固定连接，所述第一电机4为正反转电机；
第一螺杆5，所述第一螺杆5一端与所述第一电机4输出端固定连接，所述第一螺杆5另一端与所述工控机本体1下端内壁转动连接；
第一滑块6，所述第一滑块6设置在所述第一螺杆5上，所述第一滑块6内贯穿设置有螺纹孔，所述第一滑块6通过所述螺纹孔与所述第一螺杆5螺纹传动连接，所述第一滑块6内还设置第一通孔，所述第一通孔贯穿所述第一滑块6上表面与下表面；
导向杆7，所述导向杆7设置在所述第一电机4与所述散热网2之间，所述导向杆7上下两端分别与所述工控机本体1上下两侧内壁固定连接，所述导向杆7与所述第一通孔内壁滑动连接，所述第一滑块6沿所述导向杆7上下滑动；
第一刷毛8，所述第一刷毛8设置在所述第一滑块6朝向所述散热网2一侧，所述第一刷毛8一端与所述第一滑块6侧壁固定连接，所述第一刷毛8另一端与所述散热网2内侧壁接触；
所述散热网2下方设置第二通孔，所述第二通孔内设置第一接灰盒9，所述第一接灰盒9设置为抽屉状，所述第一接灰盒9与所述第二通孔内壁滑动连接，所述第一接灰盒9上端设置开口。
上述技术方案的工作原理及有益效果为：当散热网2需要清扫时，启动第一电机4，第一电机4转动可带动第一螺杆5转动，第一螺杆5通过螺纹传动可带动第一滑块6沿导向杆7运动，第一电机4为正反转电机，通过第一电机4的正反转能够带动第一滑块6沿导向杆7进行上下往复运动，并带动第一刷毛8在散热网2内壁进行上下往复运动，从而将散热网2内壁的灰尘清扫下来，落下的灰尘会掉落在抽屉状的第一接灰盒9，然后定期从第二通孔中取出第一接灰盒9后能够将收集的灰尘倒掉即可，实现了散热网2内壁的清扫，保持散热网2内外通畅，保证了散热速度。
实施例4
在实施例1的基础上，如图2、图3所示，所述散热网2前侧设置第一气管10，所述第一气管10一端与工控机本体1前侧壁固定连接，所述第一气管10与所述散热孔连通，所述第一气管10上端设置若干第二气管11，所述 第二气管11设置为L型，所述第二气管11一端与所述第一气管10上端连通，所述第二气管11另一端设置喷嘴12，所述喷嘴12出口朝向所述工控机本体1上表面，相邻两个所述散热翅片3之间形成若干间隔，若干间隔与若干第二气管11一一对应。
上述技术方案的工作原理及有益效果为：在散热网2前侧设置第一气管10，从散热网2散发出的热气进入第一气管10后可流入第二气管11，然后从第二气管11的喷嘴12喷出，喷出的气体能够喷向工控机本体1上表面，第二气管11的数量与散热翅片3的间隔数量相同，并且，喷嘴12正对间隔，利用喷嘴12喷出的热气一方面能够吹掉工控机本体1上表面的灰尘，另一方面还能吹掉散热翅片3表面附着的部分灰尘，避免灰尘堆积，使散热翅片3表面与外界空气充分接触，充分利用排出的热气，节约资源，提高了对散热翅片3的清扫效果。
实施例5
在实施例1的基础上，如图2所示，所述工控机本体1内部设置有散热扇13，所述散热扇13正对所述散热网2，所述散热扇13通过连接柱14与所述工控机本体1后侧内壁固定连接。
上述技术方案的工作原理及有益效果为：在工控机本体1内部设置有散热扇13，散热扇13启动后，工控机本体1内部的热风能从散热网2排出，加快了工控机本体1的散热。
实施例6
在实施例3的基础上，如图1-图5所示，所述第二清洁装置包括：
第二电机15，所述第二电机15设置在所述工控机本体1左侧外壁，所述第二电机15输出端设置有第一齿轮16，所述第一齿轮16为不完全齿轮，所述第二电机15输出端与所述第一齿轮16固定连接；
第一固定板17，所述第一固定板17设置在所述工控机本体1左侧壁，所述第一固定板17内设置第三通孔；
第二固定板18，所述第二固定板18设置在所述工控机本体1左侧壁， 所述第二固定板18位于所述第一固定板17前方，所述第二固定板18内设置有与所述第三通孔大小相同的第四通孔；
滑动板19，所述滑动板19一端通过所述第三通孔与所述第一固定板17滑动连接，所述滑动板19另一端通过所述第四通孔与所述第二固定板18滑动连接；
齿条20，所述齿条20设置在所述滑动板19左侧，所述齿条20侧壁与所述滑动板19侧壁固定连接，所述齿条20上下两端均带齿，所述齿条20下端带齿位置与所述第一齿轮16间歇啮合，所述齿条20随所述滑动板19在所述第一固定板17与所述第二固定板18之间前后滑动；
挡板21，所述挡板21设置在所述滑动板19前端；
第一弹簧22，所述第一弹簧22套设在所述滑动板19上，所述第一弹簧22一端与所述挡板21后侧壁固定连接，所述第一弹簧22另一端与所述第二固定板18前侧壁固定连接；
第一转轴23，所述第一转轴23设置在所述工控机本体1左侧壁，所述第一转轴23垂直于所述工控机本体1左侧壁并与所述工控机本体1左侧壁转动连接，所述第一转轴23位于所述滑动板19上方，所述第一转轴23远离所述工控机本体1一端设置第二齿轮24，所述第二齿轮24与所述第一转轴23固定连接，所述第二齿轮24齿形与所述齿条20上端带齿位置啮合；
连接杆25，所述连接杆25设置在所述第二齿轮24外周，所述连接杆25一端与所述第二齿轮24外壁固定连接，所述连接杆25另一端设置安装板26，所述连接杆25与所述安装板26左侧壁铰接连接，所述安装板26下方设置若干清扫组件，若干所述清扫组件分布在相邻两个所述散热翅片3之间。
在一些实施方式中，所述清扫组件包括：
第二滑块27，所述第二滑块27设置在相邻两个所述散热翅片3之间，所述第二滑块27左右两端对称设置有第三滑块28，所述散热翅片3朝向所述第二滑块27一侧设置有与所述第三滑块28相适配的滑槽29，所述第三滑块28与所述滑槽29滑动连接，所述第二滑块27沿所述散热翅片3侧壁前后滑动；
安装柱30，所述安装柱30设置在所述第二滑块27下表面，所述安装 柱30上端与所述第二滑块27下表面固定连接，所述安装柱30外壁设置有若干第二刷毛31，所述第二刷毛31一端与所述安装柱30外壁固定连接，所述第二刷毛31另一端与所述散热翅片3外壁接触；
套筒32，所述套筒32设置在所述第二滑块27上端，所述套筒32下端与所述第二滑块27上端固定连接，所述套筒32内设置第二弹簧33，所述第二弹簧33一端与所述套筒32内壁固定连接，所述第二弹簧33另一端设置滑动杆34，所述滑动杆34与所述套筒32内壁滑动连接，所述滑动杆34另一端延伸至所述套筒32上方并与所述安装板26下表面固定连接。
在另一些实施方式中，所述工控机本体1前后侧壁对称设置有接灰组件，所述接灰组件包括：
第二接灰盒35，所述第二接灰盒35一端设置有第一夹板36，所述第二接灰盒35另一端设置第二夹板37，所述第二夹板37内设置第二螺纹孔，所述第一夹板36右侧壁与所述工控机本体1左侧外壁接触；
第二螺柱38，所述第二螺柱38通过所述第二螺纹孔与所述第二夹板37螺纹传动连接，所述第二螺柱38垂直于所述第二夹板37，所述第二螺柱38靠近所述工控机本体1右侧壁一端设置防滑板39，所述防滑板39与所述第二螺柱38一端转动连接，所述第二螺柱38另一端延伸至所述第二夹板37右侧并设置旋钮40，所述旋钮40与所述第二螺柱38固定连接。
上述技术方案的工作原理及有益效果为：使用第二清洁装置前，可先进行接灰组件的安装，将第一夹板36的右侧壁与工控机本体1的左侧壁接触，然后第二夹板37位于工控机本体1右侧，转动旋钮40，旋钮40转动带动第二螺杆转动，第二螺杆通过螺纹传动带动防滑板39向工控机本体1右侧壁靠近，直至防滑板39与工控机本体1右侧壁紧密接触，此时，第二接灰盒35安装在工控机本体1上，然后待散热翅片3需要清扫时，启动第二电机15，第二电机15逆时针转动带动第一齿轮16逆时针转动，第一齿轮16为不完全齿轮，第一齿轮16能够间歇与齿条20啮合，当第一齿轮16与齿条20啮合时，第一齿轮16带动齿条20向后运动，齿条20带动滑动板19在第一固定板17与第二固定板18内向后滑动，挡板21向后运动，第一弹簧22压缩，齿条20与第二齿轮24啮合，齿条20带动第二齿轮24顺时针转动，第二齿 轮24带动连接杆25从后往前摆动，连接杆25带动安装板26从后往前运动，安装板26带动滑动杆34从后往前运动，滑动杆34通过套筒32带动第二滑块27在两个散热翅片3之间滑动，第三滑块28在滑槽29内滑动，同时，滑动杆34在套筒32内滑动，第二弹簧33随滑动杆34运动而运动，第二滑块27滑动时带动安装柱30运动，设置在安装柱30外壁的第二刷毛31能够对散热翅片3以及工控机本体1上表面从后往前进行清扫，清扫的灰尘落入前侧的第二接灰盒35内，当第二滑块27滑动至最前方时，第一齿轮16与齿条20结束啮合，在第一弹簧22的弹力作用下，滑动板19带动齿条20从后往前滑动，齿条20带动第二齿轮24逆时针转动，连接杆25开始向后摆动，并通过安装板26带动清扫组件向后滑动，第二刷毛31从前往后清扫工控机本体1上表面以及散热翅片3外壁，清扫的灰尘最后落入后侧的第二接灰盒35内，通过设置第二清洁装置，能够实现第二刷毛31在工控机本体1上表面的前后往复运动，利用第二刷毛31的前后往复完成对散热翅片3以及工控机本体1上表面的清扫，实现了散热翅片3的快速清扫，提高了散热翅片3及工控机本体1上表面的清洁度，提高了散热翅片3的散热效果，并且第二清洁装置占用空间较小，不会影响工控机本体1的安装，利用第二清洁装置完成对散热翅片3的灰尘清扫，提高了清扫时的安全性，不会出现划伤事故，降低了工作人员的劳动强度，解决了散热翅片3缝隙较小难以清扫的问题，同时提高了工控机本体1的自动化程度。
根据本公开另一些实施例的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置的清洁方法，使用上述一种工控机用便捷清洁装置进行工控机的清洁，所述清洁方法包括以下步骤：
在步骤1中：启动第一电机4，第一电机4正转带动第一滑块6沿导向杆7向下滑动，第一滑块6带动第一刷毛8从上往下清扫散热网2内壁，当第一滑块6运动至预设最低位置时，第一电机4反转并带动第一滑块6沿导向杆7向上滑动，第一滑块6带动第一刷毛8从下往上再次清扫散热网2内壁，当第一滑块6运动至预设最高位置时，第一电机4再次正转，并重复上述步骤；
在步骤2中：启动第二电机15，第二电机15转动带动清扫组件在工控机本体1上表面前后往复滑动，第二刷毛31对散热翅片3侧壁及工控机上表面进行清扫；
在步骤3中：当散热网2清扫完毕后，关闭第一电机4，当散热翅片3清扫完毕后，关闭第二电机15。
上述技术方案的工作原理及有益效果为：先启动第一电机4，第一电机4正转带动第一滑块6沿导向杆7向下滑动，第一滑块6带动第一刷毛8从上往下清扫散热网2内壁，当第一滑块6运动至预设最低位置时，第一电机4反转并带动第一滑块6沿导向杆7向上滑动，第一滑块6带动第一刷毛8从下往上再次清扫散热网2内壁，当第一滑块6运动至预设最高位置时，第一电机4再次正转，并重复上述步骤，接着启动第二电机15，第二电机15转动带动清扫组件在工控机本体1上表面前后往复滑动，第二刷毛31对散热翅片3侧壁及工控机上表面进行清扫，当散热网2清扫完毕后，关闭第一电机4，当散热翅片3清扫完毕后，关闭第二电机15，在工控机本体1内还设置有定时装置，定时装置与第一电机4、第二电机15电性连接，定时装置能够定时开启第一电机4及第二电机15，并且在第一电机4及第二电机15工作预设时长后将第一电机4与第二电机15关闭，从而实现了自动控制，能够自动完成工控机的快速清洁，降低工作人员的劳动强度，提高清洁的安全性，提高了装置的整体智能化程度。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种工控机用便捷清洁装置，包括：工控机本体(1)，所述工控机本体(1)前侧壁设置有散热孔，所述散热孔内设置散热网(2)，所述工控机本体(1)内部设置有第一清洁装置，所述第一清洁装置用于清扫所述散热网(2)，所述工控机本体(1)上端外壁设置若干散热翅片(3)，所述工控机本体(1)外部设置有第二清洁装置，所述第二清洁装置用于清扫所述散热翅片(3)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置，其中，若干所述散热翅片(3)等间距设置，若干所述散热翅片(3)相互平行。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置，其中，所述第一清洁装置包括：
    第一电机(4)，所述第一电机(4)设置在所述工控机本体(1)内部，所述第一电机(4)上端与所述工控机本体(1)上端内壁固定连接，所述第一电机(4)为正反转电机；
    第一螺杆(5)，所述第一螺杆(5)一端与所述第一电机(4)输出端固定连接，所述第一螺杆(5)另一端与所述工控机本体(1)下端内壁转动连接；
    第一滑块(6)，所述第一滑块(6)设置在所述第一螺杆(5)上，所述第一滑块(6)内贯穿设置有螺纹孔，所述第一滑块(6)通过所述螺纹孔与所述第一螺杆(5)螺纹传动连接，所述第一滑块(6)内还设置第一通孔，所述第一通孔贯穿所述第一滑块(6)上表面与下表面；
    导向杆(7)，所述导向杆(7)设置在所述第一电机(4)与所述散热网(2)之间，所述导向杆(7)上下两端分别与所述工控机本体(1)上下两侧内壁固定连接，所述导向杆(7)与所述第一通孔内壁滑动连接，所述第一滑块(6)沿所述导向杆(7)上下滑动；
    第一刷毛(8)，所述第一刷毛(8)设置在所述第一滑块(6)朝向所述散热网(2)一侧，所述第一刷毛(8)一端与所述第一滑块(6)侧壁固定连接，所述第一刷毛(8)另一端与所述散热网(2)内侧壁接触。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置，其中，所述散热网(2)下方设置第二通孔，所述第二通孔内设置第一接灰盒(9)，所述第一接灰盒(9)设置为抽屉状，所述第一接灰盒(9)与所述第二通孔内壁滑动连接，所述第一接灰盒(9)上端设置开口。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置，其中，所述散热网(2)前侧设置第一气管(10)，所述第一气管(10)一端与工控机本体(1)前侧壁固定连接，所述第一气管(10)与所述散热孔连通，所述第一气管(10)上端设置若干第二气管(11)，所述第二气管(11)设置为L型，所述第二气管(11)一端与所述第一气管(10)上端连通，所述第二气管(11)另一端设置喷嘴(12)，所述喷嘴(12)出口朝向所述工控机本体(1)上表面，相邻两个所述散热翅片(3)之间形成若干间隔，若干间隔与若干第二气管(11)一一对应。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置，其中，所述工控机本体(1)内部设置有散热扇(13)，所述散热扇(13)正对所述散热网(2)，所述散热扇(13)通过连接柱(14)与所述工控机本体(1)后侧内壁固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置，其中，所述第二清洁装置包括：
    第二电机(15)，所述第二电机(15)设置在所述工控机本体(1)左侧外壁，所述第二电机(15)输出端设置有第一齿轮(16)，所述第一齿轮(16)为不完全齿轮，所述第二电机(15)输出端与所述第一齿轮(16)固定连接；
    第一固定板(17)，所述第一固定板(17)设置在所述工控机本体(1)左侧壁，所述第一固定板(17)内设置第三通孔；
    第二固定板(18)，所述第二固定板(18)设置在所述工控机本体(1)左侧壁，所述第二固定板(18)位于所述第一固定板(17)前方，所述第二固定板(18)内设置有与所述第三通孔大小相同的第四通孔；
    滑动板(19)，所述滑动板(19)一端通过所述第三通孔与所述第一固定板(17)滑动连接，所述滑动板(19)另一端通过所述第四通孔与所述第二固定板(18)滑动连接；
    齿条(20)，所述齿条(20)设置在所述滑动板(19)左侧，所述齿条(20)侧壁与所述滑动板(19)侧壁固定连接，所述齿条(20)上下两端均带齿，所述齿条(20)下端带齿位置与所述第一齿轮(16)间歇啮合，所述齿条(20)随所述滑动板(19)在所述第一固定板(17)与所述第二固定板(18)之间前后滑动；
    挡板(21)，所述挡板(21)设置在所述滑动板(19)前端；
    第一弹簧(22)，所述第一弹簧(22)套设在所述滑动板(19)上，所述第一弹簧(22)一端与所述挡板(21)后侧壁固定连接，所述第一弹簧(22)另一端与所述第二固定板(18)前侧壁固定连接；
    第一转轴(23)，所述第一转轴(23)设置在所述工控机本体(1)左侧壁，所述第一转轴(23)垂直于所述工控机本体(1)左侧壁并与所述工控机本体(1)左侧壁转动连接，所述第一转轴(23)位于所述滑动板(19)上方，所述第一转轴(23)远离所述工控机本体(1)一端设置第二齿轮(24)，所述第二齿轮(24)与所述第一转轴(23)固定连接，所述第二齿轮(24)齿形与所述齿条(20)上端带齿位置啮合；
    连接杆(25)，所述连接杆(25)设置在所述第二齿轮(24)外周，所述连接杆(25)一端与所述第二齿轮(24)外壁固定连接，所述连接杆(25)另一端设置安装板(26)，所述连接杆(25)与所述安装板(26)左侧壁铰接连接，所述安装板(26)下方设置若干清扫组件，若干所述清扫组件分布在相邻两个所述散热翅片(3)之间。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置，其中，所述清扫组件包括：
    第二滑块(27)，所述第二滑块(27)设置在相邻两个所述散热翅片(3)之间，所述第二滑块(27)左右两端对称设置有第三滑块(28)，所述散热翅片(3)朝向所述第二滑块(27)一侧设置有与所述第三滑块(28)相适配的滑槽(29)，所述第三滑块(28)与所述滑槽(29)滑动连接，所述第二滑块(27)沿所述散热翅片(3)侧壁前后滑动；
    安装柱(30)，所述安装柱(30)设置在所述第二滑块(27)下表面，所述安装柱(30)上端与所述第二滑块(27)下表面固定连接，所述安装柱 (30)外壁设置有若干第二刷毛(31)，所述第二刷毛(31)一端与所述安装柱(30)外壁固定连接，所述第二刷毛(31)另一端与所述散热翅片(3)外壁接触；
    套筒(32)，所述套筒(32)设置在所述第二滑块(27)上端，所述套筒(32)下端与所述第二滑块(27)上端固定连接，所述套筒(32)内设置第二弹簧(33)，所述第二弹簧(33)一端与所述套筒(32)内壁固定连接，所述第二弹簧(33)另一端设置滑动杆(34)，所述滑动杆(34)与所述套筒(32)内壁滑动连接，所述滑动杆(34)另一端延伸至所述套筒(32)上方并与所述安装板(26)下表面固定连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置，其中，所述工控机本体(1)前后侧壁对称设置有接灰组件，所述接灰组件包括：
    第二接灰盒(35)，所述第二接灰盒(35)一端设置有第一夹板(36)，所述第二接灰盒(35)另一端设置第二夹板(37)，所述第二夹板(37)内设置第二螺纹孔，所述第一夹板(36)右侧壁与所述工控机本体(1)左侧外壁接触；
    第二螺柱(38)，所述第二螺柱(38)通过所述第二螺纹孔与所述第二夹板(37)螺纹传动连接，所述第二螺柱(38)垂直于所述第二夹板(37)，所述第二螺柱(38)靠近所述工控机本体(1)右侧壁一端设置防滑板(39)，所述防滑板(39)与所述第二螺柱(38)一端转动连接，所述第二螺柱(38)另一端延伸至所述第二夹板(37)右侧并设置旋钮(40)，所述旋钮(40)与所述第二螺柱(38)固定连接。
  10. 一种工控机用便捷清洁装置的清洁方法，使用上述权利要求9所述的一种工控机用便捷清洁装置进行工控机的清洁，所述清洁方法包括以下步骤：
    步骤1：启动第一电机(4)，第一电机(4)正转带动第一滑块(6)沿导向杆(7)向下滑动，第一滑块(6)带动第一刷毛(8)从上往下清扫散热网(2)内壁，当第一滑块(6)运动至预设最低位置时，第一电机(4)反转并带动第一滑块(6)沿导向杆(7)向上滑动，第一滑块(6)带动第一刷毛(8)从下往上再次清扫散热网(2)内壁，当第一滑块(6)运动至预设最高 位置时，第一电机(4)再次正转，并重复上述步骤；
    步骤2：启动第二电机(15)，第二电机(15)转动带动清扫组件在工控机本体(1)上表面前后往复滑动，第二刷毛(31)对散热翅片(3)侧壁及工控机上表面进行清扫；
    步骤3：当散热网(2)清扫完毕后，关闭第一电机(4)，当散热翅片(3)清扫完毕后，关闭第二电机(15)。
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