WO2023274305A1 - 拼接结构件 - Google Patents

拼接结构件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023274305A1
WO2023274305A1 PCT/CN2022/102401 CN2022102401W WO2023274305A1 WO 2023274305 A1 WO2023274305 A1 WO 2023274305A1 CN 2022102401 W CN2022102401 W CN 2022102401W WO 2023274305 A1 WO2023274305 A1 WO 2023274305A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
splicing
plug
socket
diameter
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/102401
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱子游
叶祖威
Original Assignee
邱子游
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 邱子游 filed Critical 邱子游
Publication of WO2023274305A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023274305A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/101—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with clip or snap mechanism
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C13/00—Connectible jewellery
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C17/00—Gems or the like
    • A44C17/02—Settings for holding gems or the like, e.g. for ornaments or decorations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/086—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with primary projections fitting by friction in complementary spaces between secondary projections, e.g. sidewalls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/102—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements using elastic deformation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/108—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with holes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/086—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of tools/handicrafts/furniture/toys/jewelry, and in particular to a splicing structure with a certain planar shape/space shape/geometric three-dimensional structure formed by splicing pieces together.
  • the splicing structure can be used For splicing tools, crafts, furniture, jewelry or toys, etc.
  • Splicing structural parts are widely used in many fields due to their ease of assembly and reusability, such as tools, handicrafts, furniture, toys, etc. Take the field of splicing structural parts used in splicing toys as an example, it is very interesting and is very popular among players. Moreover, splicing structural parts also has a very positive effect on improving cognition, imagination, creativity, and hands-on ability, so it has been widely used as an enlightenment education tool for children in recent years.
  • splicing structural parts usually use splicing holes and splicing columns as connection and fixing structures. During assembly, the splicing columns are inserted into the splicing holes and only by means of the bonding force between the splicing columns and the splicing holes to realize the positioning and positioning of the pieces. Fixing, such a fixing method is not firm on the one hand, and on the other hand requires higher processing accuracy of the pieces.
  • the positioning and fixing of the blocks is achieved by using the combination force of the splicing columns and the splicing holes, so that the materials used to make the blocks and splice the structural parts are greatly limited, so in the traditional splicing structural parts, widely
  • the use of plastic as the material for making the blocks results in a single product, which cannot satisfy people's requirements for product diversification.
  • splicing toys have a plurality of plastic splicing blocks, one splicing block is formed with a concave splicing hole in the two splicing blocks that are spliced with each other, and the other splicing block is formed with a splicing post that is convex, by splicing the splicing post and The splicing holes are plugged with each other, and multiple pieces are connected into one body.
  • Another example is a splicing structure disclosed in Chinese invention patent CN107982937A.
  • the splicing structure in this Chinese invention patent provides a safer/stronger connection, but the structure of the plug-in structure used in this Chinese invention patent is complex and bulky, making its production cost higher and assembly more difficult, which is not convenient for application Connections between various components in various fields.
  • the inventors of the present application consider using a variety of materials, including metallic materials and non-metallic materials, to make splicing structural parts, so as to achieve product diversity, while ensuring reliable connection and fixing between the blocks, and reducing the The processing accuracy requirements for the block.
  • This application is proposed in view of the above-mentioned actual situation, and its purpose is to provide a splicing block with a more suggested splicing insert, reduce the production cost of the splicing insert, and improve the mass production of the splicing block.
  • the present application provides a splicing structure, including: at least two splicing pieces that are detachably spliced together.
  • the splicing column, the splicing column has an inner hole extending along its axial direction, and the splicing structure also includes: a socket piece with a socket, the socket is a circular hole with an inner diameter of the first diameter; and a plug piece with an insertion rod,
  • the insertion rod is a cylinder whose outer diameter is the second diameter, and the periphery of the insertion rod is provided with continuous or discontinuous protrusions, and the outer diameter of the protrusions is the third diameter; wherein, at least The following relationship: the first diameter is greater than the second diameter, and the first diameter is smaller than the third diameter; wherein, the plug piece is fixedly installed between the inner hole of the splicing column and the splicing hole, and the socket piece is fixedly installed in the splicing column When splicing two pieces by
  • the splicing hole and the splicing post are arranged coaxially, and the inner hole of the splicing post communicates with the splicing hole and is coaxial.
  • the insertion rod includes: a base, through which the insertion rod is fixedly connected or detachably connected between the inner hole of the splicing column and the splicing hole; the first plug-in and the second plug-in, the first plug-in and the second The two inserts are fixed on the same side of the base, and protrusions are arranged around the periphery of the first insert and the second insert.
  • the protrusion is fixed in the middle of the periphery of the first insert and the second insert, and the first insert and the second insert are narrowed inwardly from the protrusion toward the end away from the base.
  • a groove corresponding to the base is formed around the inner wall in the inner hole, and the inserting rod is fixed in the splicing column by snap fit between the base and the groove.
  • each of the two or more pieces that are joined to each other is provided with both a splice hole and a splice post
  • the two or more pieces can be joined in interchangeable positions to form two or more of puzzle pieces.
  • the plug member is integrally formed with the splice post.
  • the plug is fixed in the inner hole by interference fit bonding and/or magnetic force.
  • the block is made of metal, non-metal or magnetic material.
  • the present application provides another splicing structure, including: a socket with a socket, the socket is a circular hole with an inner diameter of a first diameter; and a plug with an insertion rod, the outer diameter of which is It is a cylinder with a second diameter, and the periphery of the insertion rod is provided with continuous or discontinuous protrusions, and the outer diameter of the protrusions is a third diameter; wherein, the socket part and the plug part At least satisfy the following relationship: the first diameter is larger than the second diameter, the first diameter is smaller than the third diameter, and the insertion rod is inserted into the insertion hole with an interference fit and passes through the protrusion and the third diameter.
  • the socket part and the plug part are detachably spliced together by snap fit of the socket.
  • the socket part and the plug part are detachably spliced together by bonding and/or magnetic force.
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a structure of a header according to a first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1B is a side view of the structure of the header according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1C is a top view of the structure of the header according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • 1D is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the header according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2A is a perspective view when the plug of the first embodiment is installed in a jewelry piece.
  • FIG. 2B is a perspective view from another angle when the plug piece of the first embodiment is installed in a jewelry piece.
  • FIG. 2C is a bottom view when the plug of the first embodiment is installed in a jewelry piece.
  • FIG. 2D is a sectional view of a jewelry piece equipped with the plug piece of the first embodiment, taken along line "A-A" of FIG. 2C .
  • FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a structure of a header according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • 3B is a side view of the structure of the header according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3C is a top view of the structure of the header according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • 3D is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a header according to a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4A is a perspective view when the plug of the second embodiment is installed in jewelry.
  • FIG. 4B is a perspective view from another angle when the plug of the second embodiment is installed in a jewelry piece.
  • FIG. 4C is a bottom view when the plug of the second embodiment is installed in a jewelry piece.
  • 4D is a cross-sectional view of a jewelry piece equipped with the plug piece of the second embodiment, taken along line "A-A" of FIG. 2C .
  • Fig. 5A is a perspective view of the structure of the socket member according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5B is a side view of the structure of the socket member according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the socket member taken along line "A-A" of FIG. 5B.
  • Fig. 6A is a perspective view when the socket part of the first embodiment is installed in a jewelry part.
  • FIG. 6B is a perspective view from another angle when the socket component of the first embodiment is installed in a jewelry component.
  • FIG. 6C is a bottom view when the socket member of the first embodiment is installed in a jewelry piece.
  • FIG. 6D is a cross-sectional view of the socket-mounted jewelry piece taken along line "A-A" of FIG. 6C.
  • Fig. 7A is a perspective view of connecting the header of the first embodiment to the socket of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 7B is a side view of connecting the header of the first embodiment to the socket of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 7C is a plan view of connecting the plug member of the first embodiment to the socket member of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line "A-A" of FIG. 7C , showing the connection between the plug member of the first embodiment and the receptacle member of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 8A is a perspective view of two jewelry pieces being firmly connected through the splicing structure of the present application, wherein the plug piece is the plug piece according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8B is a bottom view of two jewelry pieces being firmly connected by the splicing structure of the present application, wherein the plug is the plug according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8C is a sectional view of two jewelry pieces taken along the line "A-A" of Fig. 8B to achieve a firm connection through the plug piece of the first embodiment and the socket piece of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 9A is a perspective view of connecting the header of the second embodiment to the socket of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 9B is a side view of connecting the header of the second embodiment to the socket of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 9C is a plan view of connecting the plug member of the second embodiment with the socket member of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 9D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line "A-A" of FIG. 9C , showing the connection between the plug member of the second embodiment and the receptacle member of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 10A is a perspective view of two jewelry pieces being firmly connected by the splicing structure of the present application, wherein the plug piece is the plug piece according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10B is a bottom view of two jewelry pieces being firmly connected by the splicing structure of the present application, wherein the plug is the plug according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10C is a sectional view of two jewelry pieces taken along the line "A-A" of Fig. 10B to achieve a firm connection through the plug piece of the first embodiment and the socket piece of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 11A is a perspective view of the structure of a single block equipped with the plug piece of the first embodiment of the present application and the socket piece of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 11B is a top view of a structure of a single block equipped with the plug piece of the first embodiment of the present application and the socket piece of the first embodiment.
  • 11C is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a single block equipped with the plug member of the first embodiment of the present application and the socket member of the first embodiment, taken along the line "A-A" of FIG. 11B .
  • Fig. 12A is a perspective view of the structure of two blocks equipped with the plug piece of the first embodiment and the socket piece of the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12B is a top view of the structure of two blocks equipped with the plug piece of the first embodiment of the present application and the socket piece of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional view of the structure of two blocks equipped with the plug member of the first embodiment of the present application and the socket member of the first embodiment, taken along the line “A-A” of FIG. 12B .
  • 13A is a perspective view of the structure of a single block equipped with the plug member of the second embodiment of the present application and the socket member of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 13B is a top view of the structure of a single block equipped with the plug member of the second embodiment and the socket member of the first embodiment of the present application.
  • 13C is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a single block equipped with the plug member of the second embodiment of the present application and the socket member of the first embodiment, taken along the line "A-A" of FIG. 13B .
  • Fig. 14A is a perspective view of the structure of two blocks equipped with the plug piece of the second embodiment and the socket piece of the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14B is a top view of the structure of two blocks equipped with the plug piece of the second embodiment of the present application and the socket piece of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 14C is a cross-sectional view of the structure of two blocks equipped with the plug member of the second embodiment of the present application and the socket member of the first embodiment, taken along the line “A-A” of FIG. 14B .
  • Fig. 15A is a perspective view of two jewelry pieces being firmly connected through the splicing structure of the present application, wherein the plug piece is the plug piece according to the third embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15B is a bottom view of two jewelry pieces being firmly connected by the splicing structure of the present application, wherein the plug is the plug according to the third embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15C is a sectional view of two jewelry pieces taken along the line "A-A" of Fig. 15B to achieve a firm connection through the plug piece of the third embodiment and the socket piece of the second embodiment.
  • the splicing structure in this application includes two core components: "jack piece” and "plug piece”. Join the two parts.
  • the figures illustrate various embodiments of the present application. The accompanying pictures are included to illustrate the actual product of the various embodiments. Additionally, the "jack piece” and “plug piece” can be detachable, as in a jewelry application, or can be securely attached, as in a toy block application.
  • the splicing structure of this embodiment has a plurality of splicing pieces 100 as shown in FIGS. 11A-11B , 12A-12B , FIGS. , to form the required splicing structure.
  • Specific examples of splicing structural parts include, for example, toys, tools, furniture, handicrafts, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned splicing structural parts are easy to plug and unplug, and the plugs are firm, and can be plugged firmly even after long-term use. This component has a simple structure, good mass production, and strong expandability.
  • the material for forming the block 100 is not specifically limited in the present application, and it may be a metal material or a non-metal material.
  • the metal material used to form the block 100 may be any metal material suitable for making the block 100 , including but not limited to iron, steel, aluminum, copper, aluminum alloy, copper alloy and the like.
  • the material used to form the block 100 may also be magnetic, which is used to securely join multiple blocks.
  • the non-metallic material used to make the block 100 can be any non-metallic material suitable for making the block 1 , including but not limited to wood, glass, ceramics, plastic, and the like.
  • the block 100 has a body portion 110 , and one or more sets of corresponding splicing holes 200 and splicing columns 300 formed on the body portion 110 .
  • the splicing blocks of the present application may have one or more sets (such as two sets) of a corresponding splicing hole 200 and splicing post 300 .
  • the body part 110 is in the shape of a cuboid. In order to prevent the sharp corners of the body part 110 from scratching the user, chamfers can be processed on the corners of the body part 110 .
  • the present application does not limit the shape of the main body, and the shape of the main body can be changed according to the application of the splicing structure.
  • the splicing columns 300 are integrally formed on the body portion 110 and a plurality of splicing columns 300 are distributed in a matrix at intervals on the body portion 110 .
  • Each splicing post 300 includes: a cylindrical portion 306 protruding from the surface of the main body portion 110, the inner side of the cylindrical portion 306 has an inner hole 302 extending axially; Socket piece 400 at the end.
  • the wall of the inner hole 302 of the splicing post 300 is preferably formed as a rough surface. In one embodiment, the wall of the inner hole 302 of the plug member 500 and the splicing column 300 is pressed against each other.
  • the splicing hole 200 is a circular hole recessed from the surface of the body part 110 opposite to the surface on which the splicing post 300 is disposed, and the splicing post 300 and the corresponding splicing hole 200 are coaxially arranged.
  • the inner diameter of the splicing hole 200 is equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the splicing post 300 .
  • the splice hole 200 is formed coaxially with the inner hole 302 of the splice post 300 and communicates with each other. In order to leave no gap between the two spliced blocks 100 , the depth of the spliced hole 200 is preferably equal to or slightly greater than the height of the spliced column 300 .
  • the splicing block 100 By adopting the technical solution of the present application, multiple materials can be used to manufacture the splicing block 100, which greatly improves the diversity of products, and can ensure reliable connection and fixation between the splicing blocks 100, reduce the production cost of splicing plug-ins, and can improve splicing.
  • the mass production of the block 100 has achieved good technical effects.
  • the splicing structure provided by the present application also includes: a socket member 400 having a socket 402, the socket 402 is a circular hole whose inner diameter is a first diameter; and a plug member 500 having an insertion rod 502, the insertion rod 502 is a cylinder whose outer diameter is the second diameter, and the periphery of the insertion rod 502 is provided with continuous or discontinuous protrusions 504, and the outer diameter of the protrusions 504 is the third diameter; the plug member 500 is fixed is installed between the inner hole 302 of the splicing column 300 and the splicing hole 200 , and the socket member 400 is fixedly installed in the inner hole 302 of the splicing column 300 .
  • the socket member 400 and the plug member 500 at least satisfy the following relationship: the first diameter is larger than the second diameter, and the first diameter is smaller than the third diameter.
  • the jack piece 400 and the plug piece 500 are arranged coaxially, and the material used to make the jack piece 400 and the plug piece 500 can be plastic (such as hard plastic), soft wood, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned socket member 400 has two implementation modes:
  • the socket 400 in this embodiment is approximately circular, and the socket 402 of the socket 400 has three parts, the two end sections with a larger diameter and the middle section with a smaller diameter, so that the socket 402 presents a two-way horn style shape.
  • the purpose of the above structure matches the insertion rod 502 and the protrusion 504 of the plug 500, so that when the socket 400 and the plug 500 are spliced together, the insertion rod 502 of the plug 500 can pass through the socket 400 more smoothly.
  • FIGS. 6A-6D they are related views when the socket is installed in the jewelry.
  • the jewelry piece 602 is provided with an accommodating hole for accommodating the socket 400, and the inner diameter of the accommodating hole matches the outer diameter of the socket 400, so that the socket 400 can be installed through a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • the socket member 400 in this embodiment is approximately cylindrical or other shapes, and has magnetic force.
  • the jewelry piece 602 is provided with an accommodating hole for accommodating the socket 400, and the inner diameter of the accommodating hole matches the outer diameter of the socket 400, so that the socket 400 can be installed through a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • the above plug 500 has three implementations:
  • the plug piece 500 of the first embodiment has an insertion rod 502, and the insertion rod 502 includes: a base 506, and the insertion rod 502 is fixedly connected to the splicing column 300 through the base 506. Between the inner hole 302 and the splicing hole 200, preferably, the base 506 is integrally formed with the inner hole 302; the first insert 508 and the second insert 510, the first insert 508 and the second insert 510 Fixed on the same side of the base 506 , the first insert 508 and the second insert 510 are surrounded by the protrusion 504 .
  • the protrusion 504 is fixed at the middle of the periphery of the first insert 508 , and the first insert 508 narrows inward from the protrusion 504 toward an end away from the base 506 .
  • the first plug-in 508 and the second plug-in 510 are two cylindrical structures with a semicircular cross-sectional outer profile symmetrically arranged on the base 506.
  • the first plug-in 508 and the second plug-in The middle part of the periphery of the insert 510 protrudes outward to form a protrusion 504 , and there is a gap between the first insert 508 and the second insert 510 .
  • the plunger can have one, two or more than two inserts.
  • the inner diameter of the insertion hole 402 is smaller than the outer diameter of the protrusion 504
  • the inner diameter of the insertion hole 402 is larger than the outer diameter of the insertion rod 502 .
  • Such a design makes it possible for the plug 500 to bend inwardly and slightly deform the first plug 508 and the second plug 510 of the plunger 502 when the plug 500 is docked with the socket 400 , allowing a hole larger than the socket 402 .
  • the protrusion 504 of the insertion rod 502 of the outer diameter of the inner diameter can pass through the jack 402 of the socket part 400;
  • the rest of the insertion rod 502 of 500 can be accommodated in the insertion hole 402 of the insertion hole 400 due to having a smaller outer diameter than the inner diameter of the insertion hole 402 of the insertion hole 400; meanwhile, due to the outer diameter of the protrusion 504
  • the diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the socket 402 , and the plug 500 will be fixed between the socket 400 and the plug 500 due to the snap fit between the protrusion 504 and the socket 402 .
  • 2A-2D are related views when the plug piece 500 of the first embodiment is installed in a jewelry piece 600 .
  • the jewelry piece 600 is provided with an accommodating cavity for the plug 500, and the outer diameter of the accommodating cavity is smaller than the outer diameter of the base 506 of the plug 500 or the outer diameter of the accommodating cavity is smaller than the outer diameter of the base 506. match, so that the base 506 fits into the accommodating cavity, and the outer diameter of the accommodating cavity is larger than the insertion rod 502, so that the plug piece 500 will not fall out from the jewelry piece 600, and the insertion rod 502 can be exposed from the jewelry piece 600 at the same time part.
  • the plug 500 of the second embodiment has an insertion rod 502, and the insertion rod 502 includes: a base 506, and the insertion rod 502 is detachably mounted on the splicing column 300 through the base 506 Between the inner hole 302 and the splicing hole 200, the insertion rod 502 is also provided with a base 512 at one end of the base 506, the outer diameter of the base 512 is smaller than the outer diameter of the base 506, preferably Specifically, the inner wall of the inner hole 302 is provided with a groove 304 matched with the base 506 (the base 506 can just be accommodated in the groove 304), and the insertion rod 502 passes through the base 506 Fitted with the groove 304 to be fixed in the splicing column 300; the first insert 508 and the second insert 510, the first insert 508 and the second insert 510 are fixed on the base 506 On the same side,
  • the protrusion 504 is fixed at about the middle of the periphery of the first insert 508 and the second insert 510, and the first insert 508 and the second insert 510 are away from the base from the protrusion 504 toward it.
  • One end of 506 narrows inwards.
  • the first insert 508 and the second insert 510 are two cylindrical structures with a semicircular cross-sectional outer profile symmetrically arranged on the base 506.
  • the first insert 508 and the second insert The middle part of the periphery of the insert 510 protrudes outward to form a protrusion 504 , and there is a gap between the first insert 508 and the second insert 510 .
  • the inner diameter of the insertion hole 402 is smaller than the outer diameter of the protrusion 504 , and the inner diameter of the insertion hole 402 is larger than the outer diameter of the insertion rod 502 .
  • Such a design makes it possible for the plug 500 to bend inwardly and slightly deform the first plug 508 and the second plug 510 of the plunger 502 when the plug 500 is docked with the socket 400 , allowing a hole larger than the socket 402 .
  • the protrusion 504 of the insertion rod 502 of the outer diameter of the inner diameter can pass through the jack 402 of the socket part 400;
  • the remaining part of the insertion rod 502 of 500 has a smaller outer diameter than the inner diameter of the insertion hole 402 of the insertion hole 400, so it can be accommodated in the insertion hole 402 of the insertion hole 400; at the same time, due to the outer diameter of the insertion rod 502
  • the diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the insertion hole 402 , and the plug member 500 will be fixed due to the snap fit between the insertion rod 502 and the insertion hole 402 .
  • FIGS. 4A-4D are related views when the plug piece 500 of the second embodiment is installed in a jewelry piece 600 .
  • the jewelry piece 600 is provided with an accommodating cavity for the plug 500, and the outer diameter of the accommodating cavity is smaller than the outer diameter of the base 506 of the plug 500, and the outer diameter of the accommodating cavity is larger than the insertion rod 502 and the
  • the outer diameter of the protrusion 504 prevents the plug piece 500 from falling out from the jewelry piece 600 , and at the same time, the insertion rod 502 can be exposed from the jewelry piece 600 .
  • the plug piece 500 in this embodiment is approximately cylindrical or other shapes, and has magnetic force.
  • FIG. 15A-15C it is a related view when the socket is installed in the jewelry.
  • Jewelry 600 is provided with an accommodating cavity for accommodating plug 500 , and the outer diameter of the accommodating cavity matches the outer diameter of plug 500 , so that plug 500 can just be clamped and fixed in the accommodating cavity of jewelry 600 Inside.
  • FIGS. 7A-7D and FIGS. 9A-9D there are respectively shown related views of splicing the plug member according to two embodiments of the present application and the jack member according to one embodiment of the present application.
  • the plug piece 500 is gradually docked with the socket piece 400.
  • the insertion rod 502 can be connected with the first plug of the insertion rod 502. 508 and the second insert 510 are bent inwardly and slightly deformed, allowing the projection 504 of the plunger 502 with an outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the socket 402 to pass through the socket 402 of the socket 400; then, when After the protrusion 504 of the insertion rod 502 passes through the socket 402 of the socket member 400, the remaining part of the insertion rod 502 of the plug member 500 has an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the socket 402 of the socket member 400.
  • the projection 504 will abut on the socket 402, so that it has passed through the socket 402
  • the return of the plug piece 500 is limited, so that the fixing between the socket piece 400 and the plug piece 500 is realized through the snap fit between the protrusion 504 and the socket 402 .
  • FIGS 8A-8C and 10A-10C respectively show the splicing of two jewelry pieces equipped with plug pieces according to two embodiments of the present application and socket pieces according to one embodiment of the present application .
  • the socket piece 400 is installed in the jewelry piece 602 with a fixed connection (integrated or by bonding, etc.) or a detachable connection (interference fit or magnetic connection, etc.), and the plug piece 500 is fixedly connected (integrated). Either by bonding, etc.) or detachable connection (interference fit or magnetic connection, etc.) installed in the jewelry piece 600 .
  • the plunger 502 can allow protrusion of the plunger 502 with an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the socket 402 by means of opposing inward bending and slight deformation of the first insert 508 and the second insert 510 of the plunger 502 504 can pass through the socket 402 of the socket part 400; then, when the protrusion 504 of the insertion rod 502 passes through the socket 402 of the socket part 400, the rest of the insertion rod 502 of the plug part 500 has The inner diameter of the jack 402 of the hole part 400 has a smaller outer diameter, so it can be accommodated in the jack 402 of the jack part 400; meanwhile, since the outer diameter of the protrusion 504 is greater than the inner diameter of the jack 402, the protrusion 504 Will abut on the socket 402, so
  • FIGS. 15A-15C there are shown related views of splicing two jewelry pieces equipped with a plug piece according to the third embodiment of the present application and a socket piece according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • Both the socket part 400 and the plug part 500 in this embodiment are cylindrical or other suitable shapes that can be installed in jewelry pieces.
  • the socket piece 400 is installed in the jewelry piece 602 with a fixed connection (integrated or by bonding, etc.) or a detachable connection (interference fit or magnetic connection, etc.), and the plug piece 500 is fixedly connected (integrated). Either by bonding, etc.) or detachable connection (interference fit or magnetic connection, etc.) installed in the jewelry piece 600 .
  • the plug 500 installed in the jewelry 600 and the jack 400 installed in the jewelry 602 are docked, and when the plug 500 starts to contact the jack 400, then the plug 500 and the jack 400 They are connected and fixed by magnetic attraction, and then the jewelry piece 600 and the jewelry piece 602 bracket are fixed.
  • each of the two splicing blocks 100 spliced together in this application is provided with both splicing holes 200 and splicing posts 300 , and the two splicing blocks 100 can be spliced in interchangeable positions.
  • the jewelry pieces stated in the application are only examples of one of the embodiments of the application , as the building block 100 equipped with the jack piece 400 and the plug piece 500 can also be a relevant part in the field of toys, handicrafts and furniture, which shows that the splicing structure in the present application can also be applied to the field of toys, handicrafts and furniture , An easy and secure connection between two or more components at a time.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

一种拼接结构件，广泛用于玩具、工具、家具、工艺品、首饰等领域。拼接结构件包括可拆卸地彼此拼接在一起的拼块（100），拼块（100）中设置有拼接孔（200）和拼接柱（300）。拼接结构件还包括：具有插杆（205）的插头件（500），插杆（502）外围环绕设置有凸起（504）；具有插孔（402）的插孔件（400），其中，凸起（504）的外直径，插孔（402）的内直径和插杆（502）的外直径递减。插头件（500）固定地装设于拼接柱（300）的内孔（302）与拼接孔（200）之间，插孔件（400）固定地装设于拼接柱（300）的内孔（302）中；在通过将第二个拼块（100）的拼接柱（300）插入第一个拼块（100）的拼接孔（200）而拼接两个拼块（100）时，第一个拼块（100）的插杆（502）以过盈配合插入第二个拼块（100）的插孔（402）中并通过凸起与插孔（402）的卡接配合来将两个拼块（100）牢固地接合在一起。

Description

拼接结构件 技术领域
本申请涉及工具/工艺品/家具/玩具/首饰领域，特别是涉及一种通过将拼块彼此拼接在一起从而形成具有一定平面形状/空间形状/几何立体结构的拼接结构件，拼接结构件可以用于拼接工具、工艺品、家具、首饰或玩具等。
背景技术
拼接结构件因其组装的便捷性以及可重复利用性而广泛应用于诸多领域，比如工具领域、工艺品领域、家具领域、玩具领域等。以拼接结构件用于拼接玩具领域为例，因趣味性极强而深受广大玩家喜爱。而且，拼接结构件对于提高认知力、想象力、创造力、动手能力等也具有非常积极的效果，因此近年来被广泛用作儿童的启蒙教育工具。
传统的拼接结构件通常采用拼接孔和拼接柱作为连接固定结构，在组装时，拼接柱插装于拼接孔中并仅借助于拼接柱与拼接孔的结合力来实现拼块之间的定位和固定，这样的固定方式一方面不牢固，另一方面对拼块的加工精度要求较高。此外，采用拼接柱与拼接孔的结合力来实现拼块之间的定位和固定，使得用于制作拼块从而拼接结构件的材料受到很大的限制，从而在传统的拼接结构件中，广泛采用塑料作为拼块的制作材料，导致产品单一，不能满足人们对产品多样化的要求。
现有技术中已经提出了多种拼接结构件，例如，中国发明专利CN101132842A和CN105792905A中公开了这种类型的拼接玩具。这些文献公开的拼接玩具具有多个塑料拼块，彼此拼接的两个拼块中的一个拼块形成有内凹的拼接孔，另一个拼块形成有外凸的拼接柱，通过将拼接柱和拼接孔彼此插接，多个拼块连成一体。
又例如，中国发明专利CN107982937A中公开一种拼接结构。该中国发明专利中的拼接结构提供了更安全/牢固的连接，但是该中国发明专利中采用的插接结构的结构复杂且体积较大，使得其生产成本较高且拼装较为困难，不便于应用于多种领域中的各类部件之间的连接。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本申请的发明人考虑采用多样化的材料，包括金属材料和非金属材料，来制作拼接结构件，从而实现产品的多样性，同时确保拼块之间可靠的连接固定，并降低对拼块的加工精度要求。
本申请就是鉴于上述实际情况而提出的，其目的在于提供一种具有更为建议的拼接插件的拼块，降低拼接插件的生产成本，并能够提高拼块的量产性。
为了实现上述发明目的，本申请一种拼接结构件，包括：至少两个可拆卸地彼此拼接在一起的拼块，所述拼块设置有拼接孔，可插入另一拼块的拼接孔中的拼接柱，拼接柱具有沿其轴向延伸的内孔，拼接结构件还包括：具有插孔的插孔件，插孔是内直径为第一直径的圆孔；和具有插杆的插头件，插杆是外直径为第二直径的柱体，插杆的外围环绕设置有连续或不连续的凸起，凸起的外直径为第三直径；其中，插孔件和插头件之间至少满足以下关系：第一直径大于第二直径，第一直径小于第三直径；其中，插头件固定地装设于拼接柱的内孔与拼接孔之间，而插孔件固定地装设于拼接柱的内孔中；在通过将拼接柱插入另一拼块的拼接孔而拼接两个拼块时，插杆以过盈配合插入另一拼块的插孔中并通过凸起与插孔的卡接配合来将两个拼块牢固地接合在一起。
根据一个示例，所述拼接孔和拼接柱同轴设置，拼接柱的内孔与拼接孔连通且同轴。
根据一个示例，插杆包括：基座，插杆通过基座以固定连接或可拆卸连接装设于拼接柱的内孔与拼接孔之间；第一插件和第二插件，第一插件和第二插件固设于基座的同侧，第一插件和第二插件的外围环绕设置有凸起。
根据一个示例，其中，凸起固设于第一插件和第二插件的外围的中部，第一插件和第二插件在从凸起朝向其远离基座的一端向内缩窄。
根据一个示例，其中，基座与内孔一体成型。
根据一个示例，其中，内孔中环绕内壁开设有与基座相配对的凹槽，插杆通过基座与凹槽的卡接配合来固定于拼接柱内。
根据一个示例，其中，彼此拼接的两个或以上的拼块中的每个拼块设置有拼接孔和拼接柱两者，两个或以上的拼块可互换位置拼接，形成两层或以上的拼块。
根据一个示例，其中，插头件与拼接柱一体形成。
根据一个示例，其中，插头件通过过盈配合粘接和/或磁力进行固定于内孔内。
根据一个示例，其中，拼块由金属、非金属或具磁力的材料制成。
本申请提供另一种拼接结构件，包括：具有插孔的插孔件，所述插孔是内直径为第一直径的圆孔；和具有插杆的插头件，所述插杆是外直径为第二直径的柱体，所述插杆的外围环绕设置有连续或不连续的凸起，所述凸起的外直径为第三直径；其中，所述插孔件和所述插头件之间至少满足以下关系：所述第一直径大于所述第二直径，所述第一直径小于所述第三直径，插杆以过盈配合插入所述插孔中并通过所述凸起与所述插孔的卡接配合来将所述插孔件和所述插头件可拆卸地拼接在一起。
根据一个示例，其中，所述插孔件和所述插头件通过粘接和/或磁力可拆卸地拼接在一起。
采用本申请的技术方案，可以用多种材料来制造拼块，大大提高了产品的多样性，而且 可以确保拼块之间可靠的连接固定，降低拼接插件的生产成本，并能够提高拼块的量产性，实现了良好的技术效果。
附图说明
本文描述的附图仅用于说明目的，并不旨在以任何方式限制本申请的范围。
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行详细说明，其中：
图1A是根据本申请的第一实施方式的插头件的结构的立体图。
图1B是根据本申请的第一实施方式的插头件的结构的侧视图。
图1C是根据本申请的第一实施方式的插头件的结构的俯视图。
图1D是根据本申请的第一实施方式的插头件的结构的剖面图。
图2A是将第一实施方式的插头件装设于珠宝件中时的立体图。
图2B是将第一实施方式的插头件装设于珠宝件中时的另一角度的立体图。
图2C是将第一实施方式的插头件装设于珠宝件中时的仰视图。
图2D是沿图2C的线“A-A”剖取的装设有第一实施方式的插头件的珠宝件的剖面图。
图3A是根据本申请的第二实施方式的插头件的结构的立体图。
图3B是根据本申请的第二实施方式的插头件的结构的侧视图。
图3C是根据本申请的第二实施方式的插头件的结构的俯视图。
图3D是根据本申请的第二实施方式的插头件的结构的剖面图。
图4A是将第二实施方式的插头件装设于珠宝件中时的立体图。
图4B是将第二实施方式的插头件装设于珠宝件中时的另一角度的立体图。
图4C是将第二实施方式的插头件装设于珠宝件中时的仰视图。
图4D是沿图2C的线“A-A”剖取的装设有第二实施方式的插头件的珠宝件的剖面图。
图5A是根据本申请的第一种实施方式的插孔件的结构的立体图。
图5B是根据本申请的第一种实施方式的插孔件的结构的侧视图。
图5C是沿图5B的线“A-A”剖取的插孔件的结构的剖面图。
图6A是将第一实施方式的插孔件装设于珠宝件中时的立体图。
图6B是将第一实施方式的插孔件装设于珠宝件中时的另一角度的立体图。
图6C是将第一实施方式的插孔件装设于珠宝件中时的仰视图。
图6D是沿图6C的线“A-A”剖取的装设插孔件的珠宝件的剖面图。
图7A是将第一实施方式的插头件与第一实施方式的插孔件连接的立体图。
图7B是将第一实施方式的插头件与第一实施方式的插孔件连接的侧视图。
图7C是将第一实施方式的插头件与第一实施方式的插孔件连接的俯视图。
图7D是沿图7C的线“A-A”剖取的第一实施方式的插头件与第一实施方式的插孔件连接的剖面图。
图8A是两个珠宝件通过本申请的拼接结构件实现稳固连接的立体图，其中的插头件为根据本申请的第一实施方式的插头件。
图8B是两个珠宝件通过本申请的拼接结构件实现稳固连接的仰视图，其中的插头件为根据本申请的第一实施方式的插头件。
图8C是沿图8B的线“A-A”剖取的两个珠宝件通过第一实施方式的插头件与第一实施方式的插孔件实现稳固连接的剖面图。
图9A是将第二实施方式的插头件与第一实施方式的插孔件连接的立体图。
图9B是将第二实施方式的插头件与第一实施方式的插孔件连接的侧视图。
图9C是将第二实施方式的插头件与第一实施方式的插孔件连接的俯视图。
图9D是沿图9C的线“A-A”剖取的第二实施方式的插头件与第一实施方式的插孔件连接的剖面图。
图10A是两个珠宝件通过本申请的拼接结构件实现稳固连接的立体图，其中的插头件为根据本申请的第一实施方式的插头件。
图10B是两个珠宝件通过本申请的拼接结构件实现稳固连接的仰视图，其中的插头件为根据本申请的第一实施方式的插头件。
图10C是沿图10B的线“A-A”剖取的两个珠宝件通过第一实施方式的插头件与第一实施方式的插孔件实现稳固连接的剖面图。
图11A是装设有本申请的第一实施方式的插头件和第一实施方式的插孔件的单个拼块的结构的立体图。
图11B是装设有本申请的第一实施方式的插头件和第一实施方式的插孔件的单个拼块的结构的俯视图。
图11C是沿图11B的线“A-A”剖取的装设有本申请的第一实施方式的插头件和第一实施方式的插孔件的单个拼块的结构的剖面图。
图12A是装设有本申请的第一实施方式的插头件和第一实施方式的插孔件的两个拼块的结构的立体图。
图12B是装设有本申请的第一实施方式的插头件和第一实施方式的插孔件的两个拼块的结构的俯视图。
图12C是沿图12B的线“A-A”剖取的装设有本申请的第一实施方式的插头件和第一实施方式的插孔件的两个拼块的结构的剖面图。
图13A是装设有本申请的第二实施方式的插头件和第一实施方式的插孔件的单个拼块的结构的立体图。
图13B是装设有本申请的第二实施方式的插头件和第一实施方式的插孔件的单个拼块的结构的俯视图。
图13C是沿图13B的线“A-A”剖取的装设有本申请的第二实施方式的插头件和第一实施方式的插孔件的单个拼块的结构的剖面图。
图14A是装设有本申请的第二实施方式的插头件和第一实施方式的插孔件的两个拼块的结构的立体图。
图14B是装设有本申请的第二实施方式的插头件和第一实施方式的插孔件的两个拼块的结构的俯视图。
图14C是沿图14B的线“A-A”剖取的装设有本申请的第二实施方式的插头件和第一实施方式的插孔件的两个拼块的结构的剖面图。
图15A是两个珠宝件通过本申请的拼接结构件实现稳固连接的立体图，其中的插头件为根据本申请的第三实施方式的插头件。
图15B是两个珠宝件通过本申请的拼接结构件实现稳固连接的仰视图，其中的插头件为根据本申请的第三实施方式的插头件。
图15C是沿图15B的线“A-A”剖取的两个珠宝件通过第三实施方式的插头件与第二实施方式的插孔件实现稳固连接的剖面图。
具体实施方式
以下描述本质上仅是示例性的，并且不旨在限制本公开内容、应用或用途。
本申请中的拼接结构包括两个核心部件：“插孔件”和“插头件”。将两个部件接合。附图示出了本申请的各种实施例。所附的图片被包括在内以说明各种实施例的实际产品。此外，“插孔件”和“插头件”可以是可拆卸的，如在珠宝应用中所示；或者可以牢固地连接，如在玩具块应用中所示。
本实施方式的拼接结构件具有多个如图11A-11B、图12A-12B、图13A-13B和图14A-14B所示的拼块100，通过将这些拼块100彼此可拆卸地拼接在一起，形成所需的拼接结构件。作为拼接结构件的具体实例，例如可以是玩具、工具、家具、工艺品等。上述拼接结构件拼块间容易插拔、插接牢固，长期使用也能牢固地插接，本构件结构简单、量产性好、拓展性强。
作为形成拼块100的材料，本申请不做具体限定，其可以是金属材料或非金属材料。作为用于形成拼块100的金属材料，可以是适宜制作拼块100的任何金属材料，包括但不限于铁、钢、铝、铜、铝合金、铜合金等。作为用于形成拼块100的材料也可以是具磁力的，用于牢固多块拼块的拼接。作为用于制作拼块100的非金属材料，可以是适宜制作拼块1的任何非金属材料，包括但不限于木材、玻璃、陶瓷、塑料等。
如图11A～图14B所示，拼块100具有本体部110、形成在本体部110上的一组或多组一对应的拼接孔200和拼接柱300。根据拼接结构的实质需要或用途，本申请的拼块可具有一组或多组(如两组)一对应的拼接孔200和拼接柱300。
本体部110呈长方体形状。为了防止本体部110锋利的棱角划伤使用者，在本体部110的棱角部分可以加工出倒角。本申请对于本体部的形状不作出限定，本体部的形状根据拼接结构的用途作出改变。
拼接柱300一体形成在本体部110上且多个拼接柱300呈矩阵状地间隔分布于本体部110。各个拼接柱300分别包括：从本体部110的表面突出的圆筒部306，圆筒部306的内侧具有沿其轴向延伸的内孔302；一体形成在圆筒部306的远离本体部110的端部的插孔件400。为了增加插孔件400与内孔302之间的摩擦力从而防止插头件500和插孔件400之间松脱，拼接柱300的内孔302的孔壁优选形成为粗糙面。在一实施例中，插头件500与拼接柱300的内孔302的孔壁互相挤压。
拼接孔200是从本体部110的与设置拼接柱300的表面相反的表面凹入的圆孔，拼接柱300和对应的拼接孔200同轴设置。拼接孔200的内径等于或稍大于拼接柱300的外径。拼接孔200与拼接柱300的内孔302同轴形成且彼此连通。为了使拼接在一起的两个拼块100之间不留缝隙，拼接孔200的深度优选等于或者稍大于拼接柱300的高度。
采用本申请的技术方案，可以用多种材料来制造拼块100，大大提高了产品的多样性，而且可以确保拼块100之间可靠的连接固定，降低拼接插件的生产成本，并能够提高拼块100的量产性，实现了良好的技术效果。
本申请提供的拼接结构件还包括：具有插孔402的插孔件400，所述插孔402是内直径为第一直径的圆孔；和具有插杆502的插头件500，所述插杆502是外直径为第二直径的柱体，所述插杆502的外围环绕设置有连续或不连续的凸起504，所述凸起504的外直径为第三直径；所述插头件500固定地装设于所述拼接柱300的内孔302与所述拼接孔200之间，而所述插孔件400固定地装设于所述拼接柱300的内孔302中。
其中，所述插孔件400和所述插头件500之间至少满足以下关系：所述第一直径大于所述第二直径，所述第一直径小于所述第三直径。从而使得在通过将第二个拼块的拼接柱300插入第一个拼块的拼接孔200而拼接两个拼块100时，所述第一个拼块的插杆502以过盈配 合插入所述第二个拼块的插孔402中并通过第一个拼块的插头件500中的凸起504与所述第二个拼块的插孔402的卡接配合来将两个拼块100牢固地接合在一起。
插孔件400和插头件500是同轴设置的，作为用于制作插孔件400和插头件500的材料，其可以是塑料(例如硬质塑料)、软质木材等。
第一方面，上述插孔件400有两种实施方式：
第一种实施方式的插孔件
参考5A-5C，示出了根据本申请的一种实施方式的插孔件的相关视图。该实施方式中的插孔件400近似为圆环状，插孔件400的插孔402具有三部分，直径较大的两端段和直径较小的中间段，使得插孔402呈现双向的喇叭式形状。上述构造的目的与插头件500的插杆502和凸起504相匹配，使得当插孔件400和插头件500相互拼接时，插头件500的插杆502能够更加顺畅地穿过插孔件400的插孔402。
参考图6A-6D，是将插孔件装设于珠宝件中时的相关视图。珠宝件602上开设有容纳插孔件400的容置孔，并且该容置孔的内孔径与插孔件400的外直径相匹配，使得插孔件400能够通过固定连接或者可拆卸连接装设于珠宝件602的容置孔内。
第二种实施方式的插孔件
根据本申请的另一种实施方式的插孔件，该实施方式中的插孔件400近似为圆柱状或者其他形状，且具有磁力。
参考图15A-15C，是将插孔件装设于珠宝件中时的相关视图。珠宝件602上开设有容纳插孔件400的容置孔，并且该容置孔的内孔径与插孔件400的外直径相匹配，使得插孔件400能够通过固定连接或者可拆卸连接装设于珠宝件602的容置孔内。
第二方面，上述插头件500有三种实施方式：
第一种实施方式的插头件
参考图1A-1D，示出了根据本申请的第一实施方式的插头件的相关视图。第一种实施方式的插头件500具有插杆502，所述插杆502包括：基座506，所述插杆502通过所述基座506以固定连接的方式装设于所述拼接柱300的内孔302与所述拼接孔200之间，优选地，所述基座506与所述内孔302一体成型；第一插件508和第二插件510，所述第一插件508和第二插件510固设于所述基座506的同侧，所述第一插件508和第二插件510的外围环绕设置有所述凸起504。所述凸起504固设于所述第一插件508的外围的中部，所述第一插件508在从所述凸起504朝向其远离所述基座506的一端向内缩窄。
参见图1A，所述第一插件508和所述第二插件510是对称设置于所述基座506上的两个横截面外轮廓呈半圆形的柱状结构，在第一插件508和第二插件510的外围的中部向外突出 形成凸起504，且第一插件508和第二插件510之间留有空隙。在一实施例中，插杆可具有一个、两个或两个以上的插件。插孔402的内直径小于凸起504的外直径，而插孔402的内直径又大于插杆502的外直径。这样的设计使得：当插头件500对接插孔件400时，插头件500可以借助于插杆502的第一插件508和第二插件510的对向内弯和轻微形变，允许具有大于插孔402的内直径的外直径的插杆502的凸起504能够穿过插孔件400的插孔402；而当插杆502的凸起504部分穿过插孔件400的插孔402后，插头件500的插杆502的其余部分由于具有比插孔件400的插孔402的内直径更小的外直径，因此能够容置于插孔件400的插孔402；同时，由于凸起504的外直径大于插孔402的内直径，插头件500将因为凸起504与插孔402之间的卡接配合来实现插孔件400和插头件500之间的固定。
图2A-2D是将第一实施方式的插头件500装设于珠宝件600中时的相关视图。珠宝件600上开设有容纳插头件500的容置腔，并且该容置腔的外孔径要小于插头件500的基座506的外直径或者该容置腔的外孔径与基座506的外直径匹配，使基座506配合到容置腔，且该容置腔的外孔径要大于插杆502，使得插头件500不会从珠宝件600中落出，同时能够从珠宝件600露出插杆502部分。
第二种实施方式的插头件
参考图3A-3D，示出了根据本申请的第二实施方式的插头件的相关视图。第二种实施方式的插头件500具有插杆502，所述插杆502包括：基座506，所述插杆502通过所述基座506以可拆卸连接的方式装设于所述拼接柱300的内孔302与所述拼接孔200之间，所述插杆502在基座506的一端还设置有基台512，所述基台512的外直径小于所述基座506的外直径，优选地，所述内孔302中环绕内壁开设有与所述基座506相配对的凹槽304(基座506正好能容置于凹槽304内)，所述插杆502通过所述基座506与所述凹槽304的卡接配合来固定于所述拼接柱300内；第一插件508和第二插件510，所述第一插件508和第二插件510固设于所述基座506的同侧，所述第一插件508和第二插件510的外围环绕设置有所述凸起504。所述凸起504固设于大约所述第一插件508和第二插件510的外围的中部，所述第一插件508和第二插件510在从所述凸起504朝向其远离所述基座506的一端向内缩窄。
参见图3A，所述第一插件508和所述第二插件510是对称设置于所述基座506上的两个横截面外轮廓呈半圆形的柱状结构，在第一插件508和第二插件510的外围的中部向外突出形成凸起504，且第一插件508和第二插件510之间留有空隙。插孔402的内直径小于凸起504的外直径，而插孔402的内直径又大于插杆502的外直径。这样的设计使得：当插头件500对接插孔件400时，插头件500可以借助于插杆502的第一插件508和第二插件510的对向内弯和轻微形变，允许具有大于插孔402的内直径的外直径的插杆502的凸起504能够穿过插孔件400的插孔402；而当插杆502的凸起504部分穿过插孔件400的插孔402后，插头件500的插杆502的其余部分由于具有比插孔件400的插孔402的内直径更小的外直径， 因此能够容置于插孔件400的插孔402；同时，由于插杆502的外直径大于插孔402的内直径，插头件500将因为插杆502与插孔402之间的卡接配合来实现固定。
图4A-4D是将第二实施方式的插头件500装设于珠宝件600中时的相关视图。珠宝件600上开设有容纳插头件500的容置腔，并且该容置腔的外孔径要小于插头件500的基座506的外直径，且该容置腔的外孔径要大于插杆502和凸起504的外直径，使得插头件500不会从珠宝件600中落出，同时能够从珠宝件600露出插杆502部分。
第三种实施方式的插头件
根据本申请的第三实施方式的插头件，该实施方式中的插头件500近似为圆柱状或者其他形状，且具有磁力。
参考图15A-15C，是将插孔件装设于珠宝件中时的相关视图。珠宝件600上开设有容纳插头件500的容置腔，并且该容置腔的外孔径与插头件500的外直径相匹配，使得插头件500正好能够卡接固定在珠宝件600的容置腔内。
参考图7A-7D和图9A-9D，分别示出了根据本申请的两种实施方式的插头件和本申请的一种实施方式的插孔件相拼接的相关视图。
将插头件500逐步与插孔件400对接，首先，当插头件500的插杆502的端部开始接触插孔件400的插孔402时，插杆502可以借助于插杆502的第一插件508和第二插件510的对向内弯和轻微形变，允许具有大于插孔402的内直径的外直径的插杆502的凸起504能够穿过插孔件400的插孔402；然后，当插杆502的凸起504部分穿过插孔件400的插孔402后，插头件500的插杆502的其余部分由于具有比插孔件400的插孔402的内直径更小的外直径，因此能够容置于插孔件400的插孔402；同时，由于凸起504的外直径大于插孔402的内直径，凸起504会抵接在插孔402上，使得已经穿过插孔402的插头件500的返回被限制，从而通过凸起504与插孔402之间的卡接配合来实现插孔件400和插头件500之间的固定。
参考图8A-8C和10A-10C，分别示出了装设有根据本申请的两种实施方式的插头件和本申请的一种实施方式的插孔件的两种珠宝件相拼接的相关视图。
首先将插孔件400以固定连接(一体形成或者通过粘接等)或者可拆卸连接(过盈配合或者磁性连接等)装设于珠宝件602内，并将插头件500以固定连接(一体形成或者通过粘接等)或者可拆卸连接(过盈配合或者磁性连接等)装设于珠宝件600内。
再将装设于珠宝件600内的插头件500和装设于珠宝件602内的插孔件400进行对接，首先，当插头件500的插杆502的端部开始接触插孔件400的插孔402时，插杆502可以借助于插杆502的第一插件508和第二插件510的对向内弯和轻微形变，允许具有大于插孔402的内直径的外直径的插杆502的凸起504能够穿过插孔件400的插孔402；然后，当插杆502 的凸起504部分穿过插孔件400的插孔402后，插头件500的插杆502的其余部分由于具有比插孔件400的插孔402的内直径更小的外直径，因此能够容置于插孔件400的插孔402；同时，由于凸起504的外直径大于插孔402的内直径，凸起504会抵接在插孔402上，使得已经穿过插孔402的插头件500的返回被限制，从而通过凸起504与插孔402之间的卡接配合来实现插孔件400和插头件500之间的固定。继而实现珠宝件600和珠宝件602支架的固定。
再参考图15A-15C，示出了装设有根据本申请的第三种实施方式的插头件和本申请的第二种实施方式的插孔件的两种珠宝件相拼接的相关视图。该实施方式中的插孔件400和插头件500均为圆柱状或能够装设于珠宝件内的其它合适形状。
首先将插孔件400以固定连接(一体形成或者通过粘接等)或者可拆卸连接(过盈配合或者磁性连接等)装设于珠宝件602内，并将插头件500以固定连接(一体形成或者通过粘接等)或者可拆卸连接(过盈配合或者磁性连接等)装设于珠宝件600内。
再将装设于珠宝件600内的插头件500和装设于珠宝件602内的插孔件400进行对接，当插头件500的开始接触插孔件400时，继而插头件500与插孔件400之间通过磁力吸引从而连接固定，继而实现珠宝件600和珠宝件602支架的固定。
需要注意的是，本申请中的彼此拼接的两个拼块100中的每个拼块100设置有拼接孔200和拼接柱300两者，两个拼块100可互换位置进行拼接。
此外，根据本申请的实施例，本申请中陈述的珠宝件(珠宝类的装饰部件，例如项链、手镯、悬垂物、戒指、耳环和坠饰等)只是作为本申请的实施例之一的举例，作为装设有插孔件400和插头件500的拼块100也可以是玩具、工艺品和家具领域的相关部件，这表明本申请中的拼接结构件也可以应用到玩具、工艺品和家具领域中，以时间两个或多个部件之间的简便且稳固的连接。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种拼接结构件，包括：
    第一部件(600)，其上开设有容置腔；和
    第二部件(602)，其上开设有容置孔，
    其特征在于，所述拼接结构件还包括：
    具有插孔(402)的插孔件(400)，所述插孔(402)是内直径为第一直径的圆孔；和
    具有插杆(502)的插头件(500)，所述插杆(502)是外直径为第二直径的柱体，所述插杆(502)的外围环绕设置有连续或不连续的凸起(504)，所述凸起(504)的外直径为第三直径；
    其中，所述插孔件(400)和所述插头件(500)之间至少满足以下关系：所述第一直径大于所述第二直径，所述第一直径小于所述第三直径；
    其中，所述第一部件(600)的容置腔的外孔径小于或等于所述插头件(500)的基座(506)的外直径；所述第二部件(602)的容置孔的内孔径等于所述插孔件(400)的外直径；
    其中，所述插头件(500)装设于所述第一部件(600)内；所述插孔件(400)装设于所述第二部件(602)内；其中通过将所述插杆(502)上的凸起(504)与所述插孔(402)的卡接配合来将所述第一部件(600)和所述第二部件(602)接合在一起。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述插杆(502)包括：
    第一插件(508)和第二插件(510)，所述第一插件(508)和第二插件(510)固设于所述基座(506)的同侧，所述第一插件(508)和第二插件(510)的外围环绕设置有所述凸起(504)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述凸起(504)固设于所述第一插件(508)和第二插件(510)的外围的中部，所述第一插件(508)和第二插件(510)在从所述凸起(504)朝向其远离所述基座(506)的一端向内缩窄。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述第一部件(600)的容置腔中环绕内壁开设有与所述基座(506)相配对的凹槽(304)，所述插杆(502)通过所述基座(506)与所述凹槽(304)的卡接配合来固定于所述第一部件(600)内。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述插头件(500)在基座(506)处与所述第一部件(600)一体成型。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述插头件(500)在所述基座(506)处通过过盈配合、粘接和/或磁力以固定连接或可拆卸连接装设于所述第一部件(600)的容置腔内。
  7. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述插孔件(400)与所述第二部件(602)一体成型。
  8. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述插孔件(400)通过过盈配合、粘接和/或磁力连接固定于所述第二部件(602)的容置孔内。
  9. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述插孔件(400)和所述插头件(500)通过粘接和/或磁力可拆卸地拼接在一起。
  10. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，第一部件(600)和第二部件(602)为珠宝件。
  11. 一种拼接结构件，包括：
    可拆卸地彼此拼接在一起的拼块(100)，所述拼块(100)设置有拼接孔(200)，可插入另一拼块(100)的拼接孔(200)中的拼接柱(300)，所述拼接柱(300)具有沿其轴向延伸的内孔(302)，
    其特征在于，所述拼接结构件还包括：
    具有插孔(402)的插孔件(400)，所述插孔(402)是内直径为第一直径的圆孔；和
    具有插杆(502)的插头件(500)，所述插杆(502)是外直径为第二直径的柱体，所述插杆(502)的外围环绕设置有连续或不连续的凸起(504)，所述凸起(504)的外直径为第三直径；
    其中，所述插孔件(400)和所述插头件(500)之间至少满足以下关系：所述第一直径大于所述第二直径，所述第一直径小于所述第三直径；
    其中，所述插头件(500)固定地装设于所述拼接柱(300)的内孔(302)与所述拼接孔(200)之间，而所述插孔件(400)固定地装设于所述拼接柱(300)的内孔(302)中；其中在通过将所述拼接柱(300)插入所述另一拼块(100)的拼接孔(200)而拼接两个拼块(100)时，所述插杆(502)以过盈配合插入另一拼块(100)的插孔(402)中并通过所述凸起(504)与所述另一拼块(100)的插孔(402)的卡接配合来将两个拼块(100)牢固地接合在一起。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述拼块(100)上的拼接孔(200)和拼接柱(300)同轴设置，所述拼接柱(300)的内孔(302)与所述拼接孔(200)连通且同轴。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述插杆(502)包括：
    基座(506)，所述插杆(502)通过所述基座(506)以固定连接或可拆卸连接装设于所述拼接柱(300)的内孔(302)与所述拼接孔(200)之间；
    第一插件(508)和第二插件(510)，所述第一插件(508)和第二插件(510)固设于所 述基座(506)的同侧，所述第一插件(508)和第二插件(510)的外围环绕设置有所述凸起(504)。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述凸起(504)固设于所述第一插件(508)和第二插件(510)的外围的中部，所述第一插件(508)和第二插件(510)在从所述凸起(504)朝向其远离所述基座(506)的一端向内缩窄。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述基座(506)与所述内孔(302)一体成型。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述内孔(302)中环绕内壁开设有与所述基座(506)相配对的凹槽(304)，所述插杆(502)通过所述基座(506)与所述凹槽(304)的卡接配合来固定于所述拼接柱(300)内。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述插头件(500)与所述拼接柱(300)一体形成。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述插头件(500)通过过盈配合、粘接和/或磁力进行固定于所述内孔(302)内。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述拼块(100)由金属、非金属或具磁力的材料制成。
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的拼接结构件，其特征在于，所述插孔件(400)和所述插头件(500)通过粘接和/或磁力可拆卸地拼接在一起。
PCT/CN2022/102401 2021-07-01 2022-06-29 拼接结构件 WO2023274305A1 (zh)

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