WO2023273012A1 - 一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023273012A1
WO2023273012A1 PCT/CN2021/123520 CN2021123520W WO2023273012A1 WO 2023273012 A1 WO2023273012 A1 WO 2023273012A1 CN 2021123520 W CN2021123520 W CN 2021123520W WO 2023273012 A1 WO2023273012 A1 WO 2023273012A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
polyurethane foam
film
medical
foam dressing
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/123520
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹立亭
鲁建国
梁朝
尉伟杰
Original Assignee
振德医疗用品股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 振德医疗用品股份有限公司 filed Critical 振德医疗用品股份有限公司
Priority to EP21947939.1A priority Critical patent/EP4194016A4/en
Publication of WO2023273012A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023273012A1/zh
Priority to US18/179,956 priority patent/US20230270913A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0203—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/01—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/01021—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the structure of the dressing
    • A61F13/01029—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the structure of the dressing made of multiple layers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/01—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/01034—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by a property
    • A61F13/01042—Absorbency
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0203—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members
    • A61F13/0226—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members characterised by the support layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0246—Adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the skin-adhering layer
    • A61F13/0253—Adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the skin-adhering layer characterized by the adhesive material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0259—Adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the release liner covering the skin adhering layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0276—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing adhesive dressings or bandages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0276—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing adhesive dressings or bandages
    • A61F13/0289—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing adhesive dressings or bandages manufacturing of adhesive dressings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/18—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/425—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/50—Lubricants; Anti-adhesive agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B29/007—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/26—Porous or cellular plastics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/29—Laminated material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00365—Plasters use
    • A61F2013/00387—Plasters use skin protection
    • A61F2013/004—Plasters use skin protection from liquid water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00365—Plasters use
    • A61F2013/00387—Plasters use skin protection
    • A61F2013/00404—Plasters use skin protection against blisters or bed sores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/12—Coating on the layer surface on paper layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/538—Roughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B32B2307/737—Dimensions, e.g. volume or area
    • B32B2307/7375—Linear, e.g. length, distance or width
    • B32B2307/7376—Thickness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2535/00—Medical equipment, e.g. bandage, prostheses, catheter

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medical dressing, in particular to a medical polyurethane foam dressing and a preparation method thereof.
  • medical polyurethane foam Compared with traditional gauze dressings, medical polyurethane foam has better resilience, pressure release and pressure absorption, and has superior absorption of exudate, and also has good biological properties. It can be used to absorb the pus exuded from the wound after the occurrence of a pressure sore/decubitus wound to accelerate wound healing and reduce damage to the skin around the wound; however, the existing polyurethane foam cannot be waterproof on one side and is easy to shift on the wound , the present invention solves such problems.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a medical polyurethane foam dressing and a preparation method thereof.
  • This product can not only absorb the wound exudate of pressure sores, but also can realize waterproofing on one side, and is sticky and can It is stably fixed on the wound and will not easily shift, ensuring continuous and stable suction.
  • a medical polyurethane foam dressing comprising: a polyurethane film, a hydrophilic polyurethane foam layer compounded on the polyurethane film, a release paper arranged on the hydrophilic polyurethane foam layer, and a soft polysilicone compound under the release paper Material layer; the polyurethane film is composed of a release film and a PU resin layer or a TPU resin layer coated on the release film.
  • the surface roughness of the polyurethane film after corona is 9-10.
  • the soft polysilicone composite material layer is compounded on the hydrophilic polyurethane foam layer; the soft polysilicone composite material layer is provided with through holes.
  • the soft polysilicone composite material layer is compounded on the polyurethane film and located on both sides of the hydrophilic polyurethane foam layer.
  • the aforementioned medical polyurethane foam dressing also includes: a surface coating coated on the surface of the release paper, and the surface coating is a silicon layer or a polymer material layer.
  • the thickness of the polyurethane film is 15-18 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of medical polyurethane foam dressing is 1.5-7mm.
  • the thickness of medical polyurethane foam dressing is 4-5mm.
  • a preparation method of medical polyurethane foam dressing comprising the steps of:
  • Step 1 prepare polyurethane film:
  • the amount of glue is 15-30g/m 2 , and dry it to get a polyurethane film with a thickness of 15-18 ⁇ m, and then corona again, the corona value is 1-4A, and the equipment runs at a high speed 5-10m/min, so that the surface roughness of the polyurethane film after corona is 9-10;
  • Step 2 preparing hydrophilic polyurethane foam:
  • the formula of the hydrophilic polyurethane foam includes: 60-87.5 parts of isocyanate prepolymer, 12-36 parts of water, 0.16-2.8 parts of surfactant, and 0.34-1.2 parts of sodium bicarbonate in parts by mass;
  • the discharge size and diameter of the pouring head can be cut according to the flow rate, and the mixed material is poured on the running polyurethane On the film, it is covered with release paper, the surface of the release paper is coated with a surface coating, the surface coating is a silicon layer or a polymer material layer, and the mixed liquid poured on the release paper passes through the upper platen and the lower platen to complete the leveling After curing at room temperature for 7-10 minutes, it enters the oven for drying.
  • the polyurethane foam after drying is the polyurethane foam of a single-sided composite waterproof and breathable polyurethane film, which is then finished by winding;
  • Step 3 setting a soft polysilicone composite material layer
  • the soft polysilicone composite material layer is combined with the hydrophilic polyurethane foam layer, the composite pressure range is 5-7Kpa, and the operating speed of the equipment is 5-8m/min; the soft polysilicone composite material layer is provided with through holes;
  • Step 4 the above-prepared polyurethane foam dressing is subjected to processes such as cutting, molding, packaging and sterilization to obtain a medical polyurethane foam dressing.
  • the gap range between the upper platen and the lower platen is 0.05mm-15cm, and the upper platen and the lower platen are provided with a stereotyped transition area and a shaped area; the shaped transition area is a two-way with high middle and low sides Parabolic shape, the shaping area is a flat plate.
  • the structural design of the present invention can not only absorb wound exudate from pressure sores, but also realize waterproofing on one side;
  • the dressing is provided with a soft polysilicone composite material layer, so that the dressing is sticky, can be stably fixed on the wound, will not easily shift, and ensures continuous and stable liquid absorption;
  • hydrophilic polyurethane foam of the present invention on one side for waterproofing
  • the invention provides a continuous production method for the preparation of one-shot polyurethane foam; it solves the problem that the one-sided waterproof film-coated polyurethane foam needs to be glued in separate steps, and then the complex process of polyurethane foam and film compounding is solved, and the process can be directly continuous at one time.
  • the production of one-sided waterproof coated polyurethane foam solves the problem of poor air permeability of single-sided waterproof coated polyurethane foam, and can keep the positive cup MVTR above 1500g/m2/24h. If you choose a high-transparency polyurethane film, the MVTR of the positive cup can reach more than 3000g/m2/24h.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the contact surface between the upper platen and the upper release paper during the preparation process of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a top view of an embodiment of the upper platen of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate of the present invention.
  • a kind of medical polyurethane foam dressing comprises: polyurethane film 1, the hydrophilic polyurethane foam layer 2 that is compounded on the polyurethane film 1, is arranged on the release paper 3 on the hydrophilic polyurethane foam layer 2,
  • the polyurethane film 1 is composed of a release film and a PU resin layer or a TPU resin layer coated on the release film.
  • the material of the release film can be PE, PET, PP and other materials.
  • a preparation method of medical polyurethane foam dressing is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
  • Step 1 prepare polyurethane film:
  • the amount of glue is 15-30g/m 2 , and dry it to get a polyurethane film with a thickness of 15-18 ⁇ m, and then corona again, the corona value is 1-4A, and the equipment runs at a high speed 5-10m/min, so that the surface roughness of the polyurethane film after corona is 9-10;
  • Films with different photosensitive textures can be produced according to the degree of fog on the surface of the release film, and the coated resin can be dried with a solvent to obtain a polyurethane film1.
  • the amount of glue applied can be selected according to the requirements of the air permeability strength of the film material, etc., the current preferred 15-30g/m 2 , in order to increase the air permeability of the final product is preferably 23g/m 2 , more preferably 17g/m 2 , at this time
  • the obtained polyurethane film 1 has a thickness of 15-18 ⁇ m.
  • a corona can be carried out after the coating is completed.
  • the surface roughness of the polyurethane film 1 after corona is 9-10 grades, so as to increase the difference between the polyurethane foam and the polyurethane film 1 when making waterproof coated polyurethane foam. surface binding.
  • Step 2 preparing hydrophilic polyurethane foam:
  • hydrophilic polyurethane foam comprises according to mass parts: 60-87.5 parts of isocyanate prepolymer, 12-36 parts of water, 0.16-2.8 parts of surfactant, 0.34-1.2 parts of sodium bicarbonate;
  • the isocyanate prepolymer is toluene diisocyanate TDI, diphenylmethane diisocyanate MDI, hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI or a mixture of two or more of the above, which is not exhaustive, as long as it can obtain hydrophilic polyurethane foam
  • Isocyanate prepolymers are within the scope of the present invention.
  • hydrophilic polyurethane foam is according to mass parts: TDI prepolymer mass parts: 75 parts, water mass parts: 23.75 parts, surfactant mass parts: 0.75 parts, NaHCO 3 Parts by mass: 0.5 parts.
  • TDI prepolymer mass parts 70 parts, water mass parts: 28.2 parts, surfactant mass parts: 1.8 parts.
  • the specific method and parameters of pouring are to use a low-pressure foaming mixer to mix the prepolymer and the water phase at a speed of 5000 R/min, and to pour through a conical plastic pouring head. The diameter of the pouring head can be adjusted.
  • the mixed solution poured on the release paper passes through the upper platen and the lower platen.
  • the gap between the upper platen and the lower platen is 0.05mm-15cm.
  • the current use range is preferably 0.05mm-8mm according to the needs.
  • the upper platen and the lower platen are provided with a shaping transition area 601 and a shaping area 602, and the shaping transition area 601 and the shaping area 602 are deformed relative to the reference 603;
  • the shaping transition area is a two-way parabolic shape with a high middle and low sides, and the shaping area is a flat plate, as shown in the figure
  • the shaping transition zone adopts parabolic curvature over-shaping to ensure uniform changes in the forming process and uniform stress process.
  • the role of the shaping transition area is mainly to carry out a certain degree of shaping on the basis of dispersing liquid.
  • the pressure plate is designed according to the foaming time of the formula, and can produce polyurethane foam products of different thicknesses, and then enters the oven for drying.
  • the polyurethane foam after drying is the polyurethane foam of the single-sided composite waterproof and breathable polyurethane film 1.
  • the tension of the material can be adjusted by the conveying roller, and the deviation can be corrected by the deviation correction device to make the foam roll evenly without deviation.
  • the release paper can be combined to reduce the adhesion between the two layers of foam , to facilitate the use of materials in the next process, without the need for secondary rewinding.
  • the surface coating 5 is a silicon layer or a polymer material layer, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, preferably coated with a polymer material; the weight of the release paper 3 square meters can be 140-170g/m 2 . Afterwards, it is cured at room temperature for 7-10 minutes, and then enters an oven for drying.
  • the polyurethane foam after drying is the polyurethane foam of the single-sided composite waterproof and breathable polyurethane film 1.
  • Medical polyurethane foam dressings of different thicknesses (1.5-7mm) can be made according to the flow rate and the thickness of the scraper. Considering that it is used for pressure sore prevention, as a preference, the thickness of the medical polyurethane foam dressing is 4-5mm.
  • the surfactant can be one or more of low-foaming non-ionic active species such as PE800, PE6300, PE6200, and PE6100, which are not exhaustive here.
  • Step 3 setting a soft polysilicone composite material layer
  • the soft polysilicone composite material layer 4 is combined with the hydrophilic polyurethane foam layer 2, the combined pressure range is 5-7Kpa, and the running speed is 5-8m is the best; the soft polysilicone composite material layer 4 is provided with a through hole 401.
  • the purpose of setting the soft polysilicone composite layer is to make the product sticky;
  • Step 4 the above-prepared polyurethane foam dressing is subjected to processes such as cutting, molding, packaging and sterilization to obtain a medical polyurethane foam dressing.
  • the invention solves the problem that the block foam cannot continuously produce the foam coil of the coil and the problem that the thickness is difficult to control, and adopts the method of one-time molding for product production, and the foam coil after production can realize the next process without secondary rewinding
  • the production process also solves the problem of air permeability loss caused by the form of glue coating.
  • the surface-coated soft silicone material does not stick to the skin and is skin-friendly.
  • the thickness of the leveling part of the present invention is controlled by the upper platen and the lower platen, and the shape design of the upper platen is designed according to the foaming speed, which can control the thickness more accurately, and solves the dilemma that it is difficult to make ultra-thin materials in the current production process.
  • the thickness can be as thin as 1mm, and the cutting thickness deviation is ⁇ 0.2mm.
  • the structural design of the present invention can not only absorb the wound exudate of pressure sores, but also realize waterproofing on one side; by setting the soft polysilicone composite material layer 4, the dressing is viscous and can be stably fixed on the wound without easy Shift to ensure continuous and stable aspiration.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料及其制备方法，敷料包括：聚氨酯薄膜，复合于聚氨酯薄膜上的亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层，设置于亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层上的离型纸，位于离型纸下的软聚硅酮复合材料层；聚氨酯薄膜由离型膜和涂敷在离型膜上的PU树脂层或TPU树脂层组成；本发明的方法制备得到的产品不仅能够吸收压疮的伤口渗出液，还能够实现单面防水，且具有粘性，能够稳定的固定在伤口上，不会轻易移位，确保持续稳定的吸液。

Description

一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及医用敷料，特别是一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料及其制备方法。
背景技术
长期卧床、久坐轮椅或需要进行较长时间手术的病人由于不能自由活动，局部皮肤长期受压，导致血液流通不畅，久而久之，皮肤失去养分后发生坏死破溃形成压疮/褥疮。压疮/褥疮一旦形成要经过长期的护理，且一旦护理不当不仅增加病人痛苦而且病情严重有可能引发感染等。因此对于容易形成压疮/褥疮的病人要及时采取防护措施。
医用聚氨酯泡沫相对于传统的纱布类敷料具有更好的回弹性能、缓释压力和吸收压力的作用，且具有优越的渗液的吸收性能，此外还具有良好的生物学性能。可用于压疮/褥疮伤口发生后吸收伤口处渗出的脓液加速伤口的愈合，减小对伤口周围皮肤的伤害；但是现有的聚氨酯泡沫无法实现单面防水，且容易在伤口上移位，本发明解决这样的问题。
发明内容
为解决现有技术的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料及其制备方法，本产品不仅能够吸收压疮的伤口渗出液，还能够实现单面防水，且具有粘性，能够稳定的固定在伤口上，不会轻易移位，确保持续稳定的吸液。
为了实现上述目标，本发明采用如下的技术方案：
一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，包括：聚氨酯薄膜，复合于聚氨酯薄膜上的亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层，设置于亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层上的离型纸，位于离型纸下的软聚硅酮复合材料层；聚氨酯薄膜由离型膜和涂敷在离型膜上的PU树脂层或TPU树脂层组成。
前述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，聚氨酯薄膜经过电晕后表面的粗糙度是9-10。
前述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，软聚硅酮复合材料层复合于亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层上；软聚硅酮复合材料层上设置有通孔。
前述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，软聚硅酮复合材料层复合于聚氨酯薄膜上并位于亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层两侧。
前述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，还包括：涂覆于离型纸表面的表面涂层，表面涂层为硅层或聚合物材料层。
前述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，聚氨酯薄膜的厚度为15-18μm。
前述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料的厚度为1.5-7mm。
前述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料的厚度为4-5mm。
一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤一，制备聚氨酯薄膜：
在离型膜材料上涂敷PU/TPU树脂，涂胶量15-30g/m 2，烘干得厚度为15-18μm聚氨酯薄膜，再进行一次电晕，电晕值1-4A，设备运行速度5-10m/min，使得聚氨酯薄膜经过电晕后表面的粗糙度为9-10级；
步骤二，制备亲水性聚氨酯泡沫：
亲水性聚氨酯泡沫的配方按照质量份数包括：60—87.5份异氰酸酯预聚物，12—36份水，0.16—2.8份表面活性剂，0.34-1.2份碳酸氢钠；
按照配方混合，将预聚体和水，表面活性剂，碳酸氢钠水相分开搅拌，预聚体搅拌温度25—35℃，水相温度15—25℃，使用低压发泡混合机将预聚体和水相在5000R/min的转速下进行混合，通过链接锥形塑料浇注头进行浇注，浇注头的出料尺寸直径可根据流量的大小进行切割，将混合后的料浇注在运行中的聚氨酯薄膜上，上面覆盖离型纸，离型纸表面涂覆有表面涂层，表面涂层为硅层或聚合物材料层、浇注在离型纸上的混合液经过上压板、下压板完成流平后常温固化7-10min，后进入烘箱进行烘干，烘干后的聚氨酯泡沫即为单面复合防水透气聚氨酯薄膜的聚氨酯泡沫，再经过收卷制作完成；
步骤三，设置软聚硅酮复合材料层；
将软聚硅酮复合材料层与亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层复合，复合压力范围5-7Kpa，设备的运行速度5-8m/min；软聚硅酮复合材料层上设置有通孔；
步骤四，以上制备完成的聚氨酯泡沫敷料经过分切、成型、包装灭菌等工序得到医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料。
前述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料的制备方法，上压板、下压板的间隙范围是0.05mm-15cm，上压板、下压板设置有定型过渡区和定型区；定型过渡区为中间高两边低的双向抛物线形状，定型区为平板。
本发明的有益之处在于：
本发明的结构设计不仅能够吸收压疮的伤口渗出液，还能够实现单面防水；
本发明通过设置软聚硅酮复合材料层，使得敷料具有粘性，能够稳定的固定在伤口上，不会轻易移位，确保持续稳定的吸液；
发明本发明的亲水性聚氨酯泡沫单面防水；
本发明提供了一种可连续生产的一次成型的聚氨酯泡沫制备方法；解决了单面防水覆膜聚氨酯泡沫需要分工序进行涂胶，之后进行聚氨酯泡沫与膜复合后工序复杂性，直接一次性连续生产出单面防水覆膜聚氨酯泡沫的，解决了单面防水覆膜聚氨酯泡沫透气性差的问题，可使正杯MVTR保持在1500g/m2/24h以上。如果选择高透的聚氨酯薄膜，正杯MVTR可达3000g/m2/24h以上。
附图说明
图1是本发明的一种实施例的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的另一种实施例的结构示意图；
图3是本发明的另一种实施例的结构示意图；
图4是本发明制备过程中上压板与上离型纸接触面的示意图；
图5是本发明上压板的一种实施例的俯视图；
图6是本发明上压板、下压板的一种实施例的截面图。
图中附图标记的含义：
1聚氨酯薄膜，2亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层，3离型纸，4软聚硅酮复合材料层，401通孔，5表面涂层，601定型过渡区，602定型区，603基准。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作具体的介绍。
如图1所示，一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，包括：聚氨酯薄膜1，复合于聚氨酯薄膜1上的亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层2，设置于亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层2上的离型纸3，位于离型纸3下的软聚硅酮复合材料层4；聚氨酯薄膜1由离型膜和涂敷在离型膜上的PU树脂层或TPU树脂层组成。作为一种实施例，离型膜材料可选PE、PET、PP等材料。
一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
步骤一，制备聚氨酯薄膜：
在离型膜材料上涂敷PU/TPU树脂，涂胶量15-30g/m 2，烘干得厚度为15-18μm聚氨酯薄膜，再进行一次电晕，电晕值1-4A，设备运行速度5-10m/min，使得聚氨酯薄膜经过电晕后表面的粗糙度为9-10级；
可根据离型膜表面的雾面程度制作不同光感质地的薄膜，涂敷的树脂经过烘干溶剂后可得聚氨酯薄膜1。可根据对于薄膜材料的透气性强度等的要求选择涂胶量，当前优选15-30g/m 2，为增加最终产品的透气性优选23g/m 2，更优选择为17g/m 2，此时得到的聚氨酯薄膜1的厚度为15-18μm。为增加表面的粗糙度，涂布完成之后可进行一次电晕，聚氨酯薄膜1经过电晕 后表面的粗糙度为9-10级，以便增加在防水覆膜聚氨酯泡沫制作时聚氨酯泡沫与聚氨酯薄膜1表面的结合力。
步骤二，制备亲水性聚氨酯泡沫：
亲水性聚氨酯泡沫的配方按照质量份数包括：60—87.5份异氰酸酯预聚物，12—36份水，0.16—2.8份表面活性剂，0.34-1.2份碳酸氢钠；作为一种实施例，异氰酸酯预聚物为甲苯二异氰酸酯TDI、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯MDI、六亚甲烷二异氰酸酯HDI或以上两种或两种以上的混合物，这里并非穷举，只要是能够得到亲水性聚氨酯泡沫的异氰酸酯预聚物都在本发明的保护范围之内。作为一种实施例，亲水性聚氨酯泡沫的配方按照质量份数为：TDI预聚体质量份数：75份，水质量份数：23.75份，表面活性剂质量份数：0.75份，NaHCO 3质量份数：0.5份。作为另一种实施例，TDI预聚体质量份数：70份，水质量份数：28.2份，表面活性剂质量份数：1.8份。
按照配方混合，将预聚体和水，表面活性剂，碳酸氢钠水相分开搅拌，预聚体搅拌温度25—35℃，水相温度15—25℃，将材料浇注在制作好的聚氨酯薄膜上，浇注的具体方法和参数是使用低压发泡混合机将预聚体和水相在5000R/min的转速下进行混合，通过链接锥形塑料浇注头进行浇注，浇注头的出料尺寸直径可根据流量的大小进行切割，将混合后的料浇注在运行中的聚氨酯薄膜上，上面覆盖离型纸，离型纸表面涂覆有表面涂层5，经过流平和常温固化7-10min，流平的具体方法是：浇注在离型纸上的混合液经过上压板、下压板，上压板、下压板的间隙范围是0.05mm-15cm，当前根据需求使用范围优选为0.05mm—8mm。上压板、下压板设置有定型过渡区601和定型区602，定型过渡区601和定型区602相对于基准603变形；定型过渡区为中间高两边低的双向抛物线形状，定型区为平板，如图6所示，定型过渡区采用抛物线曲率过度整型，保证成型过程中变化均匀，受力过程也均匀，定型过渡区的作用主要为分散液体的基础上进行一定程度的定型。压板经过配方的发泡时间进行设计，可以生产出不同厚度的聚氨酯泡沫产品，然后进入烘箱进行烘干，烘干后的聚氨酯泡沫即为单面复合防水透气聚氨酯薄膜1的聚氨酯泡沫，经过收卷制作完成；作为一种优选，材料可以经过传送辊进行张力调节，可以通过纠偏装置进行纠偏使泡沫收卷均匀，不跑偏，收卷时可复合离型纸，减少两层泡沫之间的黏结，方便下工序材料的使用，无需进行二次倒卷。
表面涂层5为硅层或聚合物材料层，如图2、3所示，优选涂聚合物材质；离型纸3平方米重可选140-170g/m 2。之后进行常温固化7-10min，后进入烘箱进行烘干，烘干后的聚氨酯泡沫即为单面复合防水透气聚氨酯薄膜1的聚氨酯泡沫。可根据流量以及刮板厚度的不同制作不同厚度(1.5-7mm)的医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，考虑到用于压疮预防，作为一种优选，医用 聚氨酯泡沫敷料厚度为4-5mm。
作为一种实施例，表面活性剂可为PE800，PE6300，PE6200，PE6100等低泡型非离子活性物种的一种或多种，这里并非穷举。
步骤三，设置软聚硅酮复合材料层；
将软聚硅酮复合材料层4与亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层2复合，复合压力范围5-7Kpa，运行速度5-8m最佳；软聚硅酮复合材料层4上设置有通孔401。设置软聚硅酮复合材料层的目的是为了让产品具有粘性；
步骤四，以上制备完成的聚氨酯泡沫敷料经过分切、成型、包装灭菌等工序得到医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料。
本发明解决了块泡无法连续生产卷材的泡沫卷材的问题以及厚度难以控制的问题，采用一次成型的方法进行产品生产，生产后的泡沫卷材无需进行二次倒卷即可实现下一道工序的制作同时还解决了涂胶覆膜形式所造成的透气性损失的问题。表面涂敷的软聚硅酮材料不粘连皮肤，皮肤友好。
本发明的流平部分厚度通过上压板、下压板进行控制，上压板形状设计根据发泡速度进行设计，能够更准确的进行厚度控制，解决了当前生产工艺中难以制作超薄材料的困境，最薄可做到1mm，切厚度偏差在±0.2mm。
本发明的结构设计不仅能够吸收压疮的伤口渗出液，还能够实现单面防水；通过设置软聚硅酮复合材料层4，使得敷料具有粘性，能够稳定的固定在伤口上，不会轻易移位，确保持续稳定的吸液。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，上述实施例不以任何形式限制本发明，凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案，均落在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，其特征在于，包括：聚氨酯薄膜，复合于所述聚氨酯薄膜上的亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层，设置于亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层上的离型纸，位于离型纸下的软聚硅酮复合材料层；所述聚氨酯薄膜由离型膜和涂敷在离型膜上的PU树脂层或TPU树脂层组成。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，其特征在于，聚氨酯薄膜经过电晕后表面的粗糙度是9-10。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，其特征在于，所述软聚硅酮复合材料层复合于亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层上；所述软聚硅酮复合材料层上设置有通孔。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，其特征在于，所述软聚硅酮复合材料层复合于聚氨酯薄膜上并位于亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层两侧。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，其特征在于，还包括：涂覆于所述离型纸表面的表面涂层，表面涂层为硅层或聚合物材料层。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，其特征在于，所述聚氨酯薄膜的厚度为15-18μm。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，其特征在于，所述医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料的厚度为1.5-7mm。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料，其特征在于，所述医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料的厚度为4-5mm。
  9. 一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
    步骤一，制备聚氨酯薄膜：
    在离型膜材料上涂敷PU/TPU树脂，涂胶量15-30g/m 2，烘干得厚度为15-18μm聚氨酯薄膜，再进行一次电晕，电晕值1-4A，设备运行速度5-10m/min，使得聚氨酯薄膜经过电晕后表面的粗糙度为9-10级；
    步骤二，制备亲水性聚氨酯泡沫：
    亲水性聚氨酯泡沫的配方按照质量份数包括：60—87.5份异氰酸酯预聚物，12—36份水，0.16—2.8份表面活性剂，0.34-1.2份碳酸氢钠；
    按照配方混合，将预聚体和水，表面活性剂，碳酸氢钠水相分开搅拌，预聚体搅拌温度25—35℃，水相温度15—25℃，使用低压发泡混合机将预聚体和水相在5000R/min的转速下进行混合，通过链接锥形塑料浇注头进行浇注，浇注头的出料尺寸直径可根据流量的大小进行 切割，将混合后的料浇注在运行中的聚氨酯薄膜上，上面覆盖离型纸，离型纸表面涂覆有表面涂层，表面涂层为硅层或聚合物材料层、浇注在离型纸上的混合液经过上压板、下压板完成流平后常温固化7-10min，后进入烘箱进行烘干，烘干后的聚氨酯泡沫即为单面复合防水透气聚氨酯薄膜的聚氨酯泡沫，再经过收卷制作完成；
    步骤三，设置软聚硅酮复合材料层；
    将软聚硅酮复合材料层与亲水性聚氨酯泡沫层复合，复合压力范围5-7Kpa，设备的运行速度5-8m/min；软聚硅酮复合材料层上设置有通孔；
    步骤四，以上制备完成的聚氨酯泡沫敷料经过分切、成型、包装灭菌等工序得到医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述上压板、下压板的间隙范围是0.05mm-15cm，上压板、下压板设置有定型过渡区和定型区；所述定型过渡区为中间高两边低的双向抛物线形状，所述定型区为平板。
PCT/CN2021/123520 2021-06-30 2021-10-13 一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料及其制备方法 WO2023273012A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21947939.1A EP4194016A4 (en) 2021-06-30 2021-10-13 MEDICAL POLYURETHANE FOAM DRESSING AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR
US18/179,956 US20230270913A1 (en) 2021-06-30 2023-03-07 Medical polyurethane foam dressing and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110743684.4 2021-06-30
CN202110743684.4A CN113599563A (zh) 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料及其制备方法

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US18/179,956 Continuation US20230270913A1 (en) 2021-06-30 2023-03-07 Medical polyurethane foam dressing and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023273012A1 true WO2023273012A1 (zh) 2023-01-05

Family

ID=78337114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/123520 WO2023273012A1 (zh) 2021-06-30 2021-10-13 一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料及其制备方法

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20230270913A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP4194016A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN113599563A (zh)
WO (1) WO2023273012A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114288459A (zh) * 2021-12-06 2022-04-08 山东速康医疗科技有限公司 一种医用硅酮泡沫敷料的制备方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101730515A (zh) * 2007-06-21 2010-06-09 株式会社元比金 一种亲水性泡沫敷料制备方法及以此制备而成的亲水性泡沫敷料
WO2011006608A1 (de) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-20 Bayer Materialscience Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von flächigen, hydrophilen, aliphatischen polyurethan-schäumen
US20130131206A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2013-05-23 Meike Niesten Method for producing flat, hydrophilic, aliphatic polyurethane foams
CN204016620U (zh) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-17 云南白药集团无锡药业有限公司 一种硅胶创可贴
CN109125784A (zh) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-04 振德医疗用品股份有限公司 一种亲水聚氨酯泡沫敷料及其制造方法
CN110802792A (zh) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-18 河南驼人医疗器械集团有限公司 一种医用聚氨酯泡棉制备方法
US20200054781A1 (en) * 2017-02-16 2020-02-20 Covestro Deutschland Ag Method for producing an adhesive-free wound contact composite material
CN111746007A (zh) * 2020-06-04 2020-10-09 振德医疗用品股份有限公司 一种防粘连医用聚氨酯泡沫的制备方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110282260A1 (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-11-17 Genewel Co., Ltd. Polyurethane Foam Dressing Having Excellent Adhesive Properties and Manufacturing Method Thereof
ES2640224T3 (es) * 2011-07-27 2017-11-02 Genewel Co., Ltd Apósito de espuma de poliuretano que tiene excelentes propiedades adhesivas y método de fabricación del mismo
CN103602276A (zh) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-26 上海三恩化工有限公司 一种泡棉胶带的制造方法
JPWO2020158698A1 (ja) * 2019-01-28 2021-12-02 日東電工株式会社 皮膚貼付材
CN111154426A (zh) * 2020-02-28 2020-05-15 振德医疗用品股份有限公司 一种预防耳朵压疮的泡沫敷料
CN112194817B (zh) * 2020-09-30 2022-12-09 振德医疗用品股份有限公司 一种医用聚氨酯泡沫的生产方法
CN216022316U (zh) * 2021-06-30 2022-03-15 振德医疗用品股份有限公司 一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101730515A (zh) * 2007-06-21 2010-06-09 株式会社元比金 一种亲水性泡沫敷料制备方法及以此制备而成的亲水性泡沫敷料
WO2011006608A1 (de) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-20 Bayer Materialscience Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von flächigen, hydrophilen, aliphatischen polyurethan-schäumen
US20130131206A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2013-05-23 Meike Niesten Method for producing flat, hydrophilic, aliphatic polyurethane foams
CN204016620U (zh) * 2014-07-30 2014-12-17 云南白药集团无锡药业有限公司 一种硅胶创可贴
US20200054781A1 (en) * 2017-02-16 2020-02-20 Covestro Deutschland Ag Method for producing an adhesive-free wound contact composite material
CN109125784A (zh) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-04 振德医疗用品股份有限公司 一种亲水聚氨酯泡沫敷料及其制造方法
CN110802792A (zh) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-18 河南驼人医疗器械集团有限公司 一种医用聚氨酯泡棉制备方法
CN111746007A (zh) * 2020-06-04 2020-10-09 振德医疗用品股份有限公司 一种防粘连医用聚氨酯泡沫的制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP4194016A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4194016A4 (en) 2024-06-26
US20230270913A1 (en) 2023-08-31
EP4194016A1 (en) 2023-06-14
CN113599563A (zh) 2021-11-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA3025204C (en) Absorbent aliphatic polyurethane foam product
US5409472A (en) Adhesive polymeric foam dressings
US7875761B2 (en) Bevelled foam
WO2023273012A1 (zh) 一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料及其制备方法
US5254301A (en) Process for preparing a sheet of polymer-based foam
US10159606B2 (en) Two-layer compression bandage system and methods of making and using the same
JP5037753B2 (ja) 層状製品の製造方法
JPH0573421B2 (zh)
JP2009509574A (ja) 被覆材
NO304816B1 (no) SÕrbandasje inneholdende polyuretanskum samt fremstilling derav
Lee et al. Janus films with stretchable and waterproof properties for wound care and drug delivery applications
KR100745050B1 (ko) 폴리우레탄 폼 드레싱재의 제조방법 및 제조장치
WO2009047564A2 (en) Wound dressing
KR100719433B1 (ko) 점착력이 있는 친수성 폴리우레탄 필름 드레싱재의 제조방법
CN216022316U (zh) 一种医用聚氨酯泡沫敷料
KR100716658B1 (ko) 폴리우레탄 폼 드레싱재의 제조방법
CA2027894C (en) Process for preparing a sheet of polymer-based foam
TWI803581B (zh) 絆創膏及絆創膏用聚胺甲酸酯不織布
CN111746007A (zh) 一种防粘连医用聚氨酯泡沫的制备方法
KR101929629B1 (ko) 적층체 및 적층체의 제조 방법
CN116270560A (zh) 一种水胶体痘痘贴及其制备方法
WO2020215297A1 (zh) 基于聚氨酯的喷射型光固化水凝胶敷料前驱液及制备方法
CN115024894A (zh) 一种医用凡士林敷料
RU2636078C2 (ru) Способы изготовления вспененного клея, содержащего закрытые поры

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21947939

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021947939

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20230308

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE