WO2023272765A1 - Dispositif de flocage électrostatique tridimensionnel pour plumes de volaille déchets - Google Patents

Dispositif de flocage électrostatique tridimensionnel pour plumes de volaille déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023272765A1
WO2023272765A1 PCT/CN2021/104962 CN2021104962W WO2023272765A1 WO 2023272765 A1 WO2023272765 A1 WO 2023272765A1 CN 2021104962 W CN2021104962 W CN 2021104962W WO 2023272765 A1 WO2023272765 A1 WO 2023272765A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
fixedly connected
wall
feathers
electrostatic flocking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/104962
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋菲燕
Original Assignee
苏州玛凯新材料科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 苏州玛凯新材料科技有限公司 filed Critical 苏州玛凯新材料科技有限公司
Priority to DE212021000290.0U priority Critical patent/DE212021000290U1/de
Publication of WO2023272765A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023272765A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18—Drum screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/08—Cleaning arrangements

Definitions

  • the application relates to the technical field of feather separation, in particular to a three-dimensional electrostatic flocking device for discarded poultry feathers.
  • Agricultural large-scale poultry farming produces large quantities of feathers. At present, the comprehensive utilization rate and utilization value of discarded feather resources at home and abroad are not high. Except for the small proportion of down that is used for textile and garment filling materials, only about 10% to 20% of feathers are processed into feather protein powder for use. Feed for livestock and poultry, but most of the feathers are landfilled and incinerated, which not only has a low utilization rate, but also wastes resources, which poses serious challenges to human health and the ecological environment.
  • a three-dimensional electrostatic flocking device for discarded poultry feathers is provided to solve the separation problem of feather production in the prior art.
  • a three-dimensional electrostatic flocking device for discarded poultry feathers, including a support leg, a rotating shaft, a first roller, a box, a hopper, a second roller, a transmission gear, and a drive motor , transmission wheel and separation mechanism;
  • the separation mechanism includes a connecting pipe, a separation box, an exhaust fan, a fixing ring and a screening cylinder.
  • the top end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the fixing plate and the bottom surface of the box, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe runs through the separation box.
  • the top surface of the separation box, the bottom surface of the separation box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, the wall surface of the separation box is hinged to connect the wall surface of the box door through the hinge, and the wall surface of the box door is provided with an observation window.
  • the top surface of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the separation box, the bottom surface of the fixed ring is engaged and connected to the top of the screening cylinder, the input pipe of the exhaust fan runs through and connects to the side wall surface of the separation box, the The base of the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base.
  • the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the corners of the top surface of the base
  • the top ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the corners of the bottom surface of the fixing plate
  • the top surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box.
  • the bottom end of the hopper is fixedly connected to the top surface of the box, and a rolling chamber is arranged inside the box.
  • the end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rolling chamber, and the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the first rolling roll and the second rolling roll, and the first rolling roll and the second rolling roll tooth surface meshing connection.
  • the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the transmission gear.
  • the inner wall of the transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the wall surface of the transmission gear, and the inner walls of the transmission gear and the transmission wheel are both connected to the wall surface of the box by rotating shafts, and the tooth surface of the transmission gear meshes with the tooth surface of the transmission gear.
  • the base of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, and the running wheel and the transmission wheel of the driving motor are connected through a belt transmission.
  • the number of the transmission gears is two, and the two transmission gears are arranged symmetrically along the vertical centerline of the case.
  • the separation mechanism is adopted to solve the separation problem of the three-dimensional electrostatic flocking equipment for waste poultry feathers, and achieve the separation effect of the three-dimensional electrostatic flocking equipment for waste poultry feathers.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terms “installed”, “disposed”, “provided”, “connected”, “connected”, “socketed” are to be interpreted broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; internal connectivity.
  • installed disposed, “provided”, “connected”, “connected”, “socketed”
  • it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; internal connectivity.
  • the cleaning device for three-dimensional electrostatic flocking equipment for discarded poultry feathers in this embodiment can be used for the cleaning of feather production.
  • Equipment, the three-dimensional electrostatic flocking equipment for waste poultry feathers with a separation structure in this embodiment can be used to clean the feather production of the cleaning device.
  • a feather cleaning device comprising a box body, a feeding tube is arranged on the box body, an ultraviolet lamp tube is installed in the feeding tube, a dust plate is arranged at the bottom of the feeding tube, the dust plate is a funnel-shaped structure, and multiple Group of dust holes, a dust collection chamber is set under the dust plate, a cleaning port is set on the dust collection chamber, and the feathers pass through the feeding pipe
  • a vertical partition is set at the bottom of the box to divide the box into a cleaning room and a spraying room.
  • Room the box body is provided with a liquid injection pipe on the side of the cleaning chamber, and a spray pipe is provided above the spray chamber, and the spray pipe is equipped with multiple groups of nozzles.
  • the hot air mechanism includes a hot air blower and an air pipe.
  • the hot air blower is set on the feeding pipe, and the air pipe is set in the feeding pipe to connect with the hot air blower.
  • the hot air blower blows the feathers through the air outlet on the air pipe, so that the feathers are more uniformly irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp, and at the same time, the hot air sterilizes the feathers at high temperature;
  • a protective cover is installed on the ultraviolet lamp to avoid partial feathers It collides with the ultraviolet lamp tube with impurities to improve the service life of the ultraviolet lamp tube.
  • the stirring mechanism includes a rotating motor and a rotating shaft.
  • the rotating motor is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning chamber. Fully mixed with water for cleaning; when working, continuously inject cleaning water added with cleaning solution and sterilizing solution into the cleaning room through the liquid injection pipe, and clean and sterilize the feathers entering the cleaning room.
  • the spray chamber is provided with an inclined filter plate under the spray pipe, the higher end of the filter plate is connected to the upper end of the partition plate, and the lower end extends to the inner wall of the box.
  • the box body is provided with a discharge port at the lower end of the partition, and a water baffle is installed at the discharge port, the feathers are separated from the water on the filter plate, and the spray pipe is connected to the water pump Spray clean water through the nozzle to clean the feathers on the filter plate for the second time, wash away the cleaning liquid and sterilizing liquid remaining on the feathers and store them at the bottom of the spray chamber through the water holes on the filter plate, and the feathers are in the filter plate
  • the plate slides down to the outlet for collection, and the water baffle It plays the role of water isolation;
  • the box body is equipped with a sewage pipe at the bottom of the spray room, and a control valve is installed on the sewage pipe, and the water at the bottom of the spray room can be discharged through the set sewage pipe.
  • this embodiment can also be used to separate three-dimensional electrostatic flocking equipment for waste poultry feathers of other structures. No need to go into details here, the following is an introduction to the separation mechanism of the three-dimensional electrostatic flocking equipment for waste poultry feathers with good separation effect in the embodiment of the present application.
  • a three-dimensional electrostatic flocking equipment for discarded poultry feathers including support legs 2, rotating shaft 6, first roller 7, box 8, hopper 9, second roller 10 , transmission gear 16, drive motor 18, transmission wheel 20 and separation mechanism;
  • Described separation mechanism comprises connection pipe 3, separation box body 11, exhaust fan 13, fixed ring 14 and screening drum 15, and the top of described connection pipe 3 is fixedly connected the bottom surface of fixed plate 4 and casing 8, and described connection pipe
  • the bottom end of 3 runs through and connects the top surface of the separation box 11, the bottom surface of the separation box 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1, and the wall of the separation box 11 is connected to the box door 12 by hinges.
  • the wall surface of the box body door 12 is provided with an observation window 21, the top surface of the fixed ring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the separation box 11, and the bottom surface of the fixed ring 14 is engaged with the top of the screening cylinder 15
  • the input pipe of the exhaust fan 13 runs through and connects the side wall surface of the separation box 11, the base of the exhaust fan 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1, and the top of the connecting pipe 3 is connected to the fixed plate 4 and the box.
  • the bottom surface of the body 8, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 3 runs through the top surface of the separation box 11, so that the feathers inside the box 8 enter the interior of the separation box 11, and the top surface of the fixing ring 14 is fixedly connected and separated.
  • the inner bottom surface of the box body 11 is engaged with the bottom surface of the fixed ring 14 and connected to the top of the screening cylinder 15, so that the feathers fall into the inside of the screening cylinder 15, and the input pipe of the exhaust fan 13 is penetrated and connected to the top of the separation box body 11.
  • the feather fibers inside the screening cylinder 15 are extracted, and the extracted feather fibers are collected, so as to realize the utilization of discarded feathers.
  • the exhaust fan 13 removes the feather fibers of the screening cylinder 15
  • the inside of the screening cylinder 15 is left with a premonition.
  • the bottom end of the support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the corner of the top surface of the base 1, the top of the support leg 2 is fixed to the corner of the bottom surface of the fixed plate 4, and the top surface of the fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 8.
  • the bottom end of the hopper 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the box body 8, the inside of the box body 8 is provided with a rolling warehouse 5, and the hopper 9 is set on the top surface of the box body 8, thereby passing through the hopper 9 It is convenient to add feathers to the inside of the box body 8, the end of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rolling chamber 5, and the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first rolling roller 7 and the second rolling roller 10 , the first rolling rolls 7 and 10.
  • the application When the application is in use, the application connects the bottom surface of the fixed plate 4 and the box body 8 through the top end of the connecting pipe 3, and the bottom surface of the connecting pipe 3 penetrates and connects the top surface of the separation box body 11, so that the top surface of the box body 8
  • the feathers in the interior enter the inside of the separation box 11, and the top surface of the fixing ring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the separation box 11, and the bottom surface of the fixing ring 14 is snapped and connected to the top of the screening cylinder 15, so that the feathers fall on the
  • the inside of the screening cylinder 15 is connected to the side wall surface of the separation box 11 by the input pipe of the exhaust fan 13, when the exhaust fan 13 is started, the feather fibers inside the screening cylinder 15 are extracted, and the extracted feather fibers are extracted.
  • the inside is provided with a rolling chamber 5, and the end of the rotating shaft 6 is rotated to connect the inside of the rolling chamber 5, and then the first rolling roller 7 and the second rolling roller 10 are set on the wall of the rotating shaft 6, when the first rolling roller 7 and When the second rolling roller 10 rotates, the feathers are rolled by the tooth surfaces of the first rolling roller 7 and the second rolling roller 10, and the transmission wheel 20 and the transmission gear are connected by the wall surface of the transmission gear 19 fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 20.
  • the wall surface of 19 connects the wall surface of casing 8 through rotating shaft rotation, and then the tooth surface of transmission gear 19 is meshed with the tooth surface of connection transmission gear 16, so that transmission gear 16 is driven to rotate when transmission gear 19 rotates, and the rotation of driving motor 18
  • the wheel and the transmission wheel 20 are connected by a belt 17 transmission, so that the transmission gear 19 is driven to rotate when the drive motor 18 is started.
  • the bottom end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the top surface of the separation box body, so that the feathers inside the box body enter the interior of the separation box body.
  • the top surface of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the separation box, and the bottom surface of the fixed ring is snapped and connected to the top of the screening cylinder, so that the feathers fall into the inside of the screening cylinder, and the input pipe of the exhaust fan is connected to the separation box.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

Est divulgué dans la présente demande, un dispositif de flocage électrostatique tridimensionnel pour des plumes de volaille déchets, comprenant un engrenage de transmission, une roue de transmission et une fenêtre d'observation. Dans la présente demande, l'extrémité supérieure d'un tuyau de raccordement pénètre à travers et est reliée aux surfaces inférieures d'une plaque de fixation et d'une boîte, et l'extrémité inférieure du tuyau de raccordement pénètre à travers et est reliée à la surface supérieure d'une boîte de séparation, de telle sorte que des plumes présentes à l'intérieur de la boîte entrent dans la boîte de séparation ; la surface supérieure d'une bague de fixation est reliée de manière fixe à la surface inférieure interne de la boîte de séparation, et la surface inférieure de la bague de fixation est serrée et reliée à l'extrémité supérieure d'un cylindre de tamisage, de telle sorte que les plumes tombent dans le cylindre de tamisage ; un tuyau d'entrée d'un extracteur d'air pénètre à travers et est relié à la surface de la paroi latérale de la boîte de séparation, lorsque l'extracteur d'air est démarré, des fibres de plumes à l'intérieur du cylindre de tamisage sont extraites, et les fibres de plumes aspirées sont collectées, de façon à obtenir l'utilisation de plumes déchets ; après l'extraction des fibres de plumes par l'extracteur d'air dans le cylindre de tamisage, les rachis sont laissés à l'intérieur du cylindre de tamisage ; une porte de boîte est disposée sur la surface de paroi de la boîte de séparation, et la porte de boîte peut être ouverte pour nettoyer les rachis présents à l'intérieur du cylindre de tamisage.
PCT/CN2021/104962 2021-07-02 2021-07-07 Dispositif de flocage électrostatique tridimensionnel pour plumes de volaille déchets WO2023272765A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE212021000290.0U DE212021000290U1 (de) 2021-07-02 2021-07-07 Dreidimensionale elektrostatische Beflockungsvorrichtung für Geflügelfederabfälle

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121506913.2 2021-07-02
CN202121506913 2021-07-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023272765A1 true WO2023272765A1 (fr) 2023-01-05

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PCT/CN2021/104962 WO2023272765A1 (fr) 2021-07-02 2021-07-07 Dispositif de flocage électrostatique tridimensionnel pour plumes de volaille déchets

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WO (1) WO2023272765A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118168290A (zh) * 2024-03-29 2024-06-11 江苏泓顺硅基半导体科技有限公司 一种半导体石英砂加工用烘干装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010012421A (ja) * 2008-07-04 2010-01-21 Nishikawa Sangyo Kk 羽毛分離選別方法及び装置
CN206474429U (zh) * 2016-12-23 2017-09-08 湛江紫荆羽绒制品有限公司 一种羽绒分毛机
CN207619561U (zh) * 2017-12-18 2018-07-17 湛江紫荆羽绒制品有限公司 一种带鼓风机的羽绒回收装置
CN210287619U (zh) * 2019-05-31 2020-04-10 浙江三星羽绒股份有限公司 一种新型分毛装置
CN111774300A (zh) * 2020-06-03 2020-10-16 安徽天宇羽绒有限公司 一种羽绒分拣装置
CN212418705U (zh) * 2020-06-15 2021-01-29 河北奥儒羽绒制品股份有限公司 一种羽绒分选装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010012421A (ja) * 2008-07-04 2010-01-21 Nishikawa Sangyo Kk 羽毛分離選別方法及び装置
CN206474429U (zh) * 2016-12-23 2017-09-08 湛江紫荆羽绒制品有限公司 一种羽绒分毛机
CN207619561U (zh) * 2017-12-18 2018-07-17 湛江紫荆羽绒制品有限公司 一种带鼓风机的羽绒回收装置
CN210287619U (zh) * 2019-05-31 2020-04-10 浙江三星羽绒股份有限公司 一种新型分毛装置
CN111774300A (zh) * 2020-06-03 2020-10-16 安徽天宇羽绒有限公司 一种羽绒分拣装置
CN212418705U (zh) * 2020-06-15 2021-01-29 河北奥儒羽绒制品股份有限公司 一种羽绒分选装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118168290A (zh) * 2024-03-29 2024-06-11 江苏泓顺硅基半导体科技有限公司 一种半导体石英砂加工用烘干装置

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