WO2023248339A1 - Scadaウェブhmiシステム - Google Patents
Scadaウェブhmiシステム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023248339A1 WO2023248339A1 PCT/JP2022/024703 JP2022024703W WO2023248339A1 WO 2023248339 A1 WO2023248339 A1 WO 2023248339A1 JP 2022024703 W JP2022024703 W JP 2022024703W WO 2023248339 A1 WO2023248339 A1 WO 2023248339A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Program-control systems
- G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Program control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Program control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Program-control systems
- G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Program control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/24—Pc safety
- G05B2219/24215—Scada supervisory control and data acquisition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
- H04L67/565—Conversion or adaptation of application format or content
- H04L67/5651—Reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a SCADA web HMI system, and particularly to a technique for reducing processing load in a large-scale system.
- SCADA Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
- Social infrastructure systems include steel rolling systems, power transmission and substation systems, water and sewage treatment systems, building management systems, and road systems.
- SCADA is a type of industrial control system that uses computers to monitor systems, control processes, and collect data. SCADA requires immediate response (real-time performance) that matches the processing performance of the system.
- SCADA generally consists of the following subsystems.
- HMI Human Machine Interface
- the HMI is a mechanism that presents data on monitored devices to an operator and allows the operator to monitor and control the monitored devices.
- the supervisory control system includes a programmable logic controller (PLC) and the like.
- PLC programmable logic controller
- the remote input/output device connects to a sensor installed on the monitored device, converts the sensor signal into digital data, and sends the digital data to the monitoring control system.
- the communication infrastructure connects the monitoring control system and remote input/output devices.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a system including an HMI client machine and an HMI server machine.
- an HMI server machine transmits data (input/output signals, alarm signals) received from a PLC to an HMI client machine, and also accumulates all collected data as historical data.
- the input/output signal is a signal related to a device to be monitored (a group of field devices constituting an industrial plant), and includes an actuator control signal and a sensor detection signal.
- the HMI subsystem may connect a large number of signals, hundreds of thousands of points or more, to the PLC.
- Conventional HMI server machines that perform both supervisory control and data collection require a high-performance processor and large-capacity memory in order to process a large number of signals in real time. Therefore, it is desired to be able to realize an HMI subsystem that can be applied to large-scale systems at low cost.
- the inventor of the present application has developed a browser-based SCADA HMI subsystem.
- the HMI screen can be realized as a web application running on a web browser.
- One of the advantages of implementing an HMI screen on a web browser is that data can be easily acquired from a different web server by switching the URL (including port number).
- the history screen data should be obtained from an online data gathering device (ODG) that collects and accumulates all PLC data
- ODG online data gathering device
- the monitoring screen data which requires real-time performance, should be obtained from the HMI server machine. becomes possible.
- the HMI server machine can specialize in real-time monitoring functions. In order to process a large number of signals with a low-cost HMI server machine, it is desirable to reduce the processing load of input/output signals (including actuator control signals and sensor detection signals) and alarm signals.
- the HMI server machine cannot perform real-time data processing. For example, if 128 HMI client machines are connected to one server machine and each HMI client machine displays the same screen, the HMI server machine receives signal data included in the screen and all It is necessary to send it to the HMI client machine.
- the screen on the HMI client machine is displayed by a web browser, and signal data is transferred from the HMI server machine to the HMI client machine using a point-to-point connection such as WebSocket. Sent. That is, multicast transmission cannot be used for transmission from the HMI server machine to the HMI client machine. Therefore, the HMI server machine needs to transmit signal data 128 times the amount of received data to the HMI client machine.
- This proposal was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and even when the processing load on the server machine is high, it prevents delays in updating the display on the screen of the HMI client machine and prevents the server machine from stopping.
- the purpose is to provide a SCADA web HMI system that can
- a SCADA web HMI system includes a plurality of programmable logic controllers (hereinafter referred to as PLCs), a plurality of HMI client machines, and one or two SCADA server machines, which are connected via a computer network. If the SCADA server machines have a redundant configuration, there will be two SCADA server machines.
- the PLC transmits block data containing a set of input/output signals related to a group of field devices constituting an industrial plant to a computer network at regular intervals, and each HMI client machine is equipped with a screen that displays a web browser.
- the SCADA server machine includes a communication driver and a client management section that is connected one-to-one to a plurality of HMI client machines.
- the communication driver receives block data sent from the PLC at regular intervals, decomposes the received block data into signal data for each data type, adds a signal data identifier to the decomposed signal data, and divides the received block data into signal data for each data type.
- the client management unit includes a reception thread that receives signal data transmitted from the communication driver, and first and second signal data that can store the signal data received by the reception thread in correspondence with signal data identifiers for each data type. It includes a buffer, and a transmission thread that reads signal data stored in the first or second signal data buffer and transmits the read signal data to the HMI client machine corresponding to the read signal data. While the transmission thread reads signal data from one of the first and second signal data buffers and transmits it to the HMI client machine, the signal data stored in the other of the first and second signal data buffers is overwritten. It is composed of
- the second aspect further has the following characteristics.
- the receive thread is configured to store signal data in the first and second signal data buffers using the data identifier as an index.
- the third aspect further has the following characteristics in addition to the second aspect.
- the first and second signal data buffers are configured to have update flags that are set to ON when the signal data to be stored is updated, in association with the index.
- the receiving thread is configured to create an index list that stores indexes whose update flags are ON.
- the index list is a list representing update areas.
- the transmission thread is configured to refer to the index list and transmit the signal data of the index whose update flag is ON, that is, the signal data of the update area, to the HMI client machine.
- the transmission thread reads signal data from one of the first and second signal data buffers and transmits it to the HMI client machine
- the signal data is stored in the other of the first and second signal data buffers.
- signal data can be stored in or read out from the first and second signal data buffers with a small amount of calculation.
- the amount of data to be transmitted to the HMI client machine can be reduced, and as much signal data as possible can be transmitted to the HMI client machine. can be sent to.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of a SCADA web HMI system according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an overview of functions possessed by a SCADA server machine.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining a signal data buffer.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining signal processing in a client management unit.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining signal processing in the client management unit when the load on the signal data transmission thread is low.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram (part 1) for explaining thinning processing that is executed when the load on the signal data transmission thread is high;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram (part 2) for explaining thinning processing that is executed when the load on the signal data transmission thread is high;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining an update flag set in a signal data buffer and an update area of signal data.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining a list representing update areas.
- 3 is a flowchart for explaining reception processing executed in a signal data reception thread.
- 3 is a flowchart for explaining transmission processing executed in a signal data transmission thread.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a client list showing HMI client machines to which signal data should be transmitted. It is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of a SCADA server machine and an HMI client machine.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of a SCADA Web HMI system 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the SCADA web HMI system 1 includes a PLC 2, a SCADA server machine 3, and an HMI client machine 4, which are interconnected via a computer network 5.
- the computer network 5 is, for example, Ethernet (registered trademark).
- the PLC 2 is connected to a group of field devices that constitute an industrial plant via a control network (not shown).
- the field equipment group includes actuators and sensors.
- the PLC 2 transmits a packet containing block data to the computer network 5 at regular intervals by multicast or broadcast. The transmission period may be set within a range of several msec to several hundred msec, for example.
- Block data is a collection of PLC signals.
- One block data includes tens to hundreds of PLC signals.
- Types of PLC signals include input/output signals (including actuator control signals and sensor detection signals) and alarm signals.
- the block data includes at least one of a set of input/output signals and a set of alarm signals.
- the block data is periodically transmitted to the SCADA server machine 3 regardless of whether the value of the PLC signal has changed from the previous value.
- the HMI client device 4 includes a processor 401, a memory 402, and a monitor 403 shown in FIG. 13, which will be described later.
- the processor 401 executes the program stored in the memory 402
- the processor 401 is configured to execute the web browser 40 that displays the screen 41 on which the display parts 42 are arranged.
- the monitor 403 displays the screen of the web browser 40.
- the web browser 40 can acquire various information of the HTML document regarding the screen 41 from a web server (not shown) specified by the URL.
- the web server is built within the SCADA server machine 3.
- the screen 41 includes a monitoring screen that requires real-time performance.
- the web browser 40 changes the display state of the display parts 42 according to the input/output signal received from the SCADA server machine 3 when the screen 41 currently displayed on the web browser 40 is a monitoring screen. Changes in display state include, for example, changes in numbers, characters, colors, and shapes. Further, the web browser 40 changes the display state of the display parts 42 arranged on the screen 41 according to the alarm signal received from the SCADA server machine 3.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an overview of functions possessed by the SCADA server machine 3 according to the first embodiment.
- the SCADA server machine 3 includes a communication driver 31 and a client management section 32.
- the communication driver 31 is configured to perform a reception process 311 that receives block data from the PLC 2 at regular intervals, and an unpack process 312 that decomposes the received block data into signal data for each data type.
- a reception process 311 that receives block data from the PLC 2 at regular intervals
- an unpack process 312 that decomposes the received block data into signal data for each data type.
- bit (data size 1 bit) "short (data size 2 bytes)”
- float data size 4 bytes
- the communication driver 31 adds a signal data identifier corresponding to each signal data to generate a packet for each data type, and executes packet processing 313 to send the generated packet to the client management unit 32. It is composed of That is, the data sent from the communication driver 31 to the client management unit 32 is a pair of a signal data identifier and a value of the signal data.
- the signal data identifier corresponds to a character string written by the application designer and is unique for each data type.
- the data size of the signal data identifier is, for example, 23 bits.
- the client management unit 32 has a signal data reception thread 321, a first signal data buffer 322a, a second signal data buffer 322b, and a signal data transmission thread 323.
- the signal data reception thread 321 receives packets (signal data for each data type) received from the communication driver 31.
- the signal data receiving thread 321 uses the signal data identifier as an index of the signal data buffers 322a and 322b.
- the signal data reception thread 321 stores signal data in the first signal data buffer 322a or the second signal data buffer 322b, although details will be described later.
- the first and second signal data buffers 322a and 322b have the same configuration.
- the two signal data buffers 322a and 322b are not distinguished from each other, they may be referred to as the signal data buffer 322.
- the signal data buffer 322 has an area (array) for storing signal data for each data type. In each storage area, signal data is stored in correspondence with the index.
- the amount of memory used will be larger than when using an associative array, but even if there are 8 million pieces of signal data, the amount of memory used will be about 24 Mbytes, excluding the text type, so the current Considering the specifications of the computer, it can be said that the amount of memory used is not a problem.
- the signal data transmission thread 323 Upon receiving the instruction from the signal data reception thread 321, the signal data transmission thread 323 reads the signal data stored in the first signal data buffer 322a or the second signal data buffer 322b, and converts the read signal data into a data type. It is sent to the HMI client machine 4 every time. At this time, the amount of data transmitted to the HMI client machine 4 can be reduced by transmitting only the signal data of the update area Ru (see FIG. 8), which will be described later, to the HMI client machine 4.
- the signal data reception thread 321 upon receiving a packet (signal data) from the communication driver 31, stores the received signal data in the first signal data buffer 322a.
- the data received from the communication driver 31 is a pair of a signal data identifier and signal data, so the signal data identifier is used as an index and is placed at the index position of the storage area (array) corresponding to the signal data type. Store data values.
- the signal data transmission thread 323 checks whether the transmission process has been completed.
- the signal data of the packet received in the next cycle is also stored in the first signal data buffer 322a. At this time, data may be overwritten at the same index position. This means that when the amount of data sent to the HMI client machine 4 exceeds the processing capacity of the SCADA server machine 3, that is, when the processing load on the SCADA server machine 3 is high, signal data thinning processing is performed. means.
- the signal data transmission thread 323 if the signal data transmission thread 323 has completed the transmission process, the signal data transmission thread 323 reads out the signal data stored in the first signal data buffer 322a. , and the signal data of the packet received in the next cycle is stored in the second signal data buffer 322b. When the storage is completed, the signal data transmission thread 323 checks whether the data transmission process of the first signal data buffer 322a has been completed. If the transmission process is in progress, the signal data of the packet received in the next cycle is also stored in the second signal data buffer 322b. At this time, the above thinning process is performed by overwriting data at the same index position.
- the signal data transmission thread 323 is instructed to read the signal data stored in the second signal data buffer 322b and perform the transmission process. Such reception, storage, readout, and transmission processing is repeated.
- each signal data of signal data identifiers A, B, and C included in a packet is incremented by 1 every 100 msec, which is a constant period. do. Since the signal data identifiers A, B, and C are used as indexes, the indices are also A, B, and C. Further, the signal data transmission thread 323 can transmit the values of each signal data of index A, B, and C stored in the first or second signal data buffer 322a, 322b to all the HMI client machines 4 within 100 msec. shall be taken as a thing. Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 5, the processing load on the SCADA server machine 3 is low.
- the signal data transmission thread 323 sends each signal data of index A, B, C, D, E, F stored in the first or second signal data buffer 322a, 322b.
- This example differs from the example shown in FIG. 5 in that it takes 200 msec to send the value to all HMI client machines 4.
- differences from the example shown in FIG. 5 will be mainly explained.
- thinning processing is automatically executed to overwrite the signal data in the first or second signal data buffers 322a, 322b. By doing so, the amount of data transmitted to the HMI client machine 4 is adjusted.
- the signal data transmission thread 323 may be configured to extract signal data whose update bit is ON from the entire signal data buffer 322, but this is inefficient. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the signal data receiving thread 321 is configured to generate an index list Li that stores indexes whose update flags are ON, and to store the generated index list Li in the signal data buffer 322. Can be done.
- the index list Li is a list representing update areas Ru. An index list Li can be generated for each data type.
- the signal data transmission thread 323 can be configured to refer to the index list Li and transmit only the signal data of the index whose update flag is ON, that is, the signal data of the update area Ru, to the HMI client device 4. can. According to this, the signal data to be transmitted to the HMI client machine 4 can be efficiently extracted, and as a result, the amount of data transmitted to the HMI client machine 4 can be efficiently reduced.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show examples of bit-type signal data, by applying the update flag and index list Li to signal data of other data types, even more efficient signal data can be obtained. Data transmission can be realized.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a reception processing routine executed by the signal data reception thread 321. Note that only one of the exclusive section shown surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 10 and the exclusive section shown by a broken line in FIG. 11, which will be described later, can be executed. That is, while the signal data reception thread 321 is executing an exclusive interval, the execution of the exclusive interval of the signal data transmission thread 323 is awaited, and while the signal data transmission thread 323 is executing an exclusive interval, the execution of the exclusive interval of the signal data reception thread 321 is delayed. will be waited for.
- reception of signal data from the communication driver 31 is waited for (step S11).
- the communication driver 31 transmits packets containing signal data of the same data type at regular intervals.
- the reception completion flag is turned OFF (step S13).
- the signal data is stored in the current reception data buffer number (step S14).
- the current reception data buffer number is the number of the signal data buffer storing signal data, and is the first or second signal data buffer 322a, 322b.
- signal data is stored in association with the index for each data type.
- step S15 it is determined whether the current reception data buffer number and the current transmission data buffer number in the routine shown in FIG. 11, which will be described later, are the same (step S15). If they are different, that is, if the transmission by the signal data transmission thread 323 is completed, the reception completion flag is turned ON (step S16). As a result, the signal data of the next received packet is stored in a different signal data buffer than the current one. After step S16, the process returns to step S11. On the other hand, if they are the same, the process advances to step S17.
- step S17 semaphore V operation is executed.
- step S18 the current receive data buffer number is updated. This notifies the signal data transmission thread 323 that the next data to be transmitted is ready. After step S18 ends, the process returns to step S11.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a transmission processing routine executed by the signal data transmission thread 323.
- a semaphore P operation is executed (step S21).
- the signal data reception thread 321 waits until the preparation of the data to be transmitted is completed.
- the signal data stored in the current transmission data buffer number is transmitted to the HMI client device 4 (step S22).
- the current transmission data buffer number is the number of the signal data buffer from which signal data is being read, and is the first or second signal data buffer 322a, 322b.
- the index list Li shown in FIG. 9 is referred to, and only the signal data of the index whose update flag is ON, that is, the signal data of the update area Ru, is transmitted. As a result, the amount of data to be transmitted to the HMI client device 4 can be reduced, so that the transmission of signal data from the HMI client device 4 can be completed quickly.
- the signal data transmission thread 323 creates a client list Lc that defines the relationship between the index of the signal data buffer 322 corresponding to the signal data and the HMI client machine 4 to which the signal data is to be transmitted.
- step S22 the current transmission data buffer number is updated (step S23).
- step S24 it is determined whether the current transmission data buffer number and the current reception data buffer number in the routine shown in FIG. 10 are the same (step S24). If they are different, the process returns to step S21. If they are the same, the process advances to step S25.
- step S25 it is determined whether the reception completion flag is ON. If the reception completion flag is OFF, the process returns to step S21. On the other hand, if the reception completion flag is ON, the semaphore V operation is executed (step S26). Next, the current reception data buffer number is updated (step S27). Next, the reception completion flag is turned OFF (step S28), and the process returns to step S21.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the SCADA server machine and HMI client machine.
- the processing circuit is configured by connecting a processor 301, a memory 302, and a network interface 303.
- the processor 301 realizes each function of the SCADA server machine 3 by executing various programs stored in the memory 302.
- Memory 302 includes a main storage device and an auxiliary storage device.
- the memory 302 also includes first and second signal data buffers 322a and 322b, which are storage areas that can temporarily store signal data.
- the processing circuit includes a processor 401, a memory 402, at least one monitor 403, a network interface 404, and an input interface 405 connected to each other.
- the processor 401 realizes each function of the HMI client machine 4 by executing various programs stored in the memory 402.
- Memory 402 includes a main storage device and an auxiliary storage device. A plurality of monitors 403 may be provided.
- the input interface 405 is an input device such as a keyboard, mouse, or touch panel.
- the signal data transmission thread 323 reads signal data from one of the first and second signal data buffers 322a and 322b and transmits it to the HMI client machine 4, By overwriting (updating) the signal data stored in the other of the first and second signal data buffers 322a and 322b, the signal data to be transmitted to the HMI client machine 4 can be thinned out. This prevents signal data that cannot be transmitted to the HMI client machine 4 from staying in the signal data buffer 322 of the SCADA server machine 3 or from reducing the free memory capacity of the SCADA server machine 3. Therefore, even when the processing load on the SCADA server machine 3 is high, a delay in updating the display on the screen 41 of the HMI client machine 4 and a stoppage of the SCADA server machine 3 can be prevented.
- the latest signal data is not thinned out by overwriting. Furthermore, the amount of signal data to be thinned out can be reduced as much as possible, and as much signal data as possible can be transmitted to the HMI client machine 4. Therefore, the thinning process can be performed by making full use of the system performance of the SCADA web HMI system 1.
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Abstract
Description
(1)HMI(Human Machine Interface)
HMIは、監視対象装置のデータをオペレータに提示し、オペレータが監視対象装置を監視し制御できるようにする機構である。
監視制御システムは、Programmable Logic Controller(PLC)などによって構成される。監視制御システムは、監視対象装置のデータを収集し、監視対象装置に対して制御コマンドを送る。
遠方入出力装置は、監視対象装置に設置されたセンサと接続し、センサの信号をデジタルのデータに変換し、そのデジタルデータを監視制御システムに送る。
通信基盤は、監視制御システムと遠方入出力装置を接続する。
1-1.SCADAウェブHMIシステム
図1は、実施の形態1に係るSCADAウェブHMIシステム1の構成例を説明するための図である。SCADAウェブHMIシステム1は、コンピュータネットワーク5を介して相互に接続された、PLC2、SCADAサーバ機3、HMIクライアント機4を備える。コンピュータネットワーク5は例えばイーサネット(登録商標)である。
図2は、実施の形態1に係るSCADAサーバ機3が有する機能の概要を例示するブロック図である。SCADAサーバ機3は、通信ドライバ31と、クライアント管理部32とを備える。
図4に示すように、信号データ受信スレッド321は、通信ドライバ31からパケット(信号データ)を受信すると、受信した信号データを第1の信号データバッファ322aに格納する。前述の通り、通信ドライバ31から受信したデータは、信号データ識別子と信号データとの対であるので、信号データ識別子をインデックスとして利用し、信号データ型に対応する格納領域(配列)のインデックス位置にデータ値を格納する。データの格納が終了すると、信号データ送信スレッド323が送信処理を完了しているか否かを確認する。
図13は、SCADAサーバ機及びHMIクライアント機のハードウェア構成例を示すブロック図である。上述したSCADAサーバ機3の各処理は、処理回路により実現される。処理回路は、プロセッサ301と、メモリ302と、ネットワークインタフェース303とが接続して構成されている。プロセッサ301は、メモリ302に記憶された各種プログラムを実行することにより、SCADAサーバ機3の各機能を実現する。メモリ302は、主記憶装置および補助記憶装置を含む。また、メモリ302は、信号データを一時的に蓄積可能な保管領域である第1及び第2の信号データバッファ322a,322bを含む。
以上説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、信号データ送信スレッド323が第1及び第2の信号データバッファ322a,322bの一方から信号データを読み出してHMIクライアント機4に送信する間、第1及び第2の信号データバッファ322a,322bの他方に格納される信号データを上書き(更新)することで、HMIクライアント機4に送信する信号データを間引くことができる。これにより、HMIクライアント機4に送信しきれない信号データがSCADAサーバ機3の信号データバッファ322に滞留したり、SCADAサーバ機3のメモリ空き容量が少なくなったりすることが回避される。従って、SCADAサーバ機3への処理負荷が高い場合でも、HMIクライアント機4のスクリーン41上での表示更新の遅延やSCADAサーバ機3の停止を防止することができる。
2…プログラマブルロジックコントローラ(PLC)
3…SCADAサーバ機
31…通信ドライバ
32…クライアント管理部
321…信号データ受信スレッド
322a…第1の信号データバッファ
322b…第2の信号データバッファ
323…信号データ送信スレッド
4…HMIクライアント機
40…ウェブブラウザ
41…スクリーン
5…コンピュータネットワーク
Li…インデックスリスト
Ru…更新領域
Claims (3)
- コンピュータネットワークを介して接続する、複数のプログラマブルロジックコントローラ(以下、PLC)と複数のHMIクライアント機と1台のSCADAサーバ機とを備えるSCADAウェブHMIシステムであって、
前記PLCは、産業プラントを構成するフィールド機器群に関する入出力信号の集合を含むブロックデータを一定周期ごとに前記コンピュータネットワークへ送信し、
前記HMIクライアント機は、ウェブブラウザを表示するスクリーンを夫々備えるものにおいて、
前記SCADAサーバ機は、通信ドライバと、前記複数のHMIクライアント機に1対1で接続されるクライアント管理部と、を備え、
前記通信ドライバは、前記PLCから送信された前記ブロックデータを前記一定周期ごとに受信し、受信したブロックデータをデータ型ごとの信号データに分解し、分解した信号データに信号データ識別子を付加してデータ型ごとに前記クライアント管理部に送信するように構成され、
前記クライアント管理部は、
前記通信ドライバから送信された信号データを受信する受信スレッドと、
前記受信スレッドで受信した信号データをデータ型ごとに前記信号データ識別子に対応させて格納可能な第1及び第2の信号データバッファと、
前記第1または第2の信号データバッファに格納された信号データを読み出し、読み出した信号データに対応する前記HMIクライアント機に送信する送信スレッド、を備え、
前記送信スレッドが前記第1及び第2の信号データバッファの一方から信号データを読み出して前記HMIクライアント機に送信する間、前記第1及び第2の信号データバッファの他方に格納される信号データが上書きされるように構成されること
を特徴とするSCADAウェブHMIシステム。 - 前記受信スレッドは、前記信号データ識別子をインデックスとして使用し、前記第1及び第2の信号データバッファに前記信号データを格納するように構成される請求項1に記載のSCADAウェブHMIシステム。
- 前記第1及び第2の信号データバッファは、格納する前記信号データが更新されたときにONとなる更新フラグを前記インデックスに対応させて有し、
前記受信スレッドは、前記更新フラグがONである前記インデックスを格納したインデックスリストを生成し、
前記送信スレッドは、前記インデックスリストを参照し、前記更新フラグがONであるインデックスの信号データを前記HMIクライアント機に送信するように構成される請求項2に記載のSCADAウェブHMIシステム。
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| JP2023523304A JP7444335B1 (ja) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Scadaウェブhmiシステム |
| CN202280045115.5A CN117616740A (zh) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Scada网页hmi系统 |
| US18/575,322 US12619207B2 (en) | 2022-06-21 | SCADA web HMI system | |
| PCT/JP2022/024703 WO2023248339A1 (ja) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Scadaウェブhmiシステム |
| TW112101048A TWI834470B (zh) | 2022-06-21 | 2023-01-10 | SCADA Web HMI系統 |
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| PCT/JP2022/024703 WO2023248339A1 (ja) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Scadaウェブhmiシステム |
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| JP (1) | JP7444335B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN117616740A (ja) |
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| WO2025154179A1 (ja) * | 2024-01-16 | 2025-07-24 | 株式会社Tmeic | Scadaシステム |
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| JP2014003590A (ja) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-01-09 | Lsis Co Ltd | 映像提供装置及び方法 |
| WO2017168674A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | プラント監視制御システム用データ再生装置 |
| JP2020013527A (ja) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-01-23 | 株式会社キーエンス | プログラマブルロジックコントローラおよびプログラム作成支援装置 |
| WO2021245752A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-09 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | Scadaウェブhmiシステムおよびhmiクライアント |
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| TW201017447A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-01 | Tong Dean Tech Co Ltd | An early stage abnormality prediction device for fabrication process and its prediction method |
| US20200412767A1 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2020-12-31 | Qomplx, Inc. | Hybrid system for the protection and secure data transportation of convergent operational technology and informational technology networks |
| WO2021070315A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-15 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | Scadaウェブhmiシステム |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014003590A (ja) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-01-09 | Lsis Co Ltd | 映像提供装置及び方法 |
| WO2017168674A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | プラント監視制御システム用データ再生装置 |
| JP2020013527A (ja) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-01-23 | 株式会社キーエンス | プログラマブルロジックコントローラおよびプログラム作成支援装置 |
| WO2021245752A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-12-09 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | Scadaウェブhmiシステムおよびhmiクライアント |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025154179A1 (ja) * | 2024-01-16 | 2025-07-24 | 株式会社Tmeic | Scadaシステム |
| JP7726422B1 (ja) * | 2024-01-16 | 2025-08-20 | 株式会社Tmeic | Scadaシステム |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP7444335B1 (ja) | 2024-03-06 |
| US20240310802A1 (en) | 2024-09-19 |
| JPWO2023248339A1 (ja) | 2023-12-28 |
| TWI834470B (zh) | 2024-03-01 |
| TW202401273A (zh) | 2024-01-01 |
| CN117616740A (zh) | 2024-02-27 |
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