WO2023236130A1 - 货柜或密闭空间内的垂直式水耕植栽系统 - Google Patents

货柜或密闭空间内的垂直式水耕植栽系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023236130A1
WO2023236130A1 PCT/CN2022/097764 CN2022097764W WO2023236130A1 WO 2023236130 A1 WO2023236130 A1 WO 2023236130A1 CN 2022097764 W CN2022097764 W CN 2022097764W WO 2023236130 A1 WO2023236130 A1 WO 2023236130A1
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cultivation
planting
vertical
cultivation area
overflow
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PCT/CN2022/097764
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张轩恺
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张轩恺
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/097764 priority Critical patent/WO2023236130A1/zh
Publication of WO2023236130A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023236130A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor

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  • This application relates to a hydroponic planting improvement equipment, in particular to providing a vertical hydroponic planting system in a container or a confined space.
  • Hydroponic cultivation is one of the soilless cultivation methods. It mainly immerses plant roots in nutrient solution and provides the nutrients and elements needed by the plants through the nutrient solution to replace the traditional soil cultivation method. Therefore, Also known as Nutriculture. Therefore, as long as the nutrients and elements required for plant growth can be provided in water, hydroponic cultivation can still produce a large number of crops, effectively reducing or avoiding the use of large amounts of soil and land; it is actually a crop method under modern economy and technology, but its cultivation The quantity is not only limited to a limited space, but the cultivation equipment is also more complex and costly than ordinary open-air cultivation plants. Furthermore, because plants have optical rotation and climbing properties, as the light source grows upward, the head of the plant will move upward.
  • Taiwan New Patent No. M437047 which is a disposable hydroponic cultivation equipment. It is an LED disc three-dimensional multi-layer film hydroponic cultivation rack of existing hydroponic cultivation equipment. It is mainly composed of a frame 1 It is composed of a cultivation tray 2 and an LED disc 3, a water supply end 4, a drainage end 5, a height adjustment unit 6 and a water tank 7. It is composed of an up-and-down horizontal arrangement. It mainly plants plants in a horizontal arrangement. Therefore, the LED discs 3 must also be set up horizontally. The LED lamps 30 are set up close to the plants 8 and the light is directed downwards. If so, the number of cultivation discs 2 will be affected, that is, the number of plants to be planted will be reduced, and it will directly affect The growing space of plants and the convenience and speed of harvesting after the plants mature; therefore, there is a need for further improvement.
  • the main purpose of this application is to provide a closed hydroponic planting factory, in particular, to provide a vertical hydroponic planting system in a container or a confined space.
  • the system mainly includes a system installed in a container or a confined space.
  • the vertically arranged cultivation area includes two walkways and consists of Four vertical cultivation area racks are arranged on the left and right sides of each aisle, and the planting slots on each row of vertical cultivation area racks are tilted through slots that are inclined at 45 to 65 degrees.
  • Each planting trough is also designed with a tapered planting hole tube to match the mediator.
  • the upper and lower diameters of the tapered planting hole tube are different. Plants are inserted into the vertical cultivation area frame through the tapered planting hole tube to achieve pruning of plants. Roots, pest control, plant head adjustment or planting replacement are easy, fast and practical.
  • the water supply system combines S-shaped natural overflow with vertical overflow to increase the overflow speed and aeration of the nutrient solution.
  • the equipment of the vertical hydroponic planting system in the container or enclosed space of this application is mainly composed of vertical cultivation area frame, V-shaped light source illumination system, water supply system and water tank; through two slender strip LED lights
  • the V-shaped light source illumination system composed of tubes provides the vertical cultivation area frame with a light source without blind spots; and the vertical cultivation area frame composed of at least two brackets, several cultivation pipe strips and several planting hole tubes can be formed in a cone shape.
  • the planting hole tube is an intermediary, so that the planting beads can be easily planted in the 45-65 degree inclined planting slots of the cultivation pipe strips, and a connecting pipe is installed on the left and right ends of each cultivation pipe strip to connect the upper and lower sides.
  • Cultivation pipe strips, and overflow pipes staggered at appropriate places on the left and right sides of each cultivation pipe strip to connect the upper and lower cultivation pipe strips form a dual-function water supply system such as S-shaped natural overflow and vertical waterfall overflow, which is effective Improve the flow rate and aeration (oxygen content) of the nutrient solution in all the cultivation pipe strips of the vertical cultivation area; the nutrient solution is recovered and provided by the water tank set below the vertical cultivation area.
  • the above components are composed of a Vertical hydroponic planting equipment in a confined space with simple structure, easy assembly, low manufacturing cost, large planting capacity per unit space and convenient management.
  • the present application can provide a vertical hydroponic planting system and equipment in a container or closed space with a simple structure, easy assembly, low manufacturing cost, large planting capacity per unit space, and convenient management.
  • FIG 1 shows the structural diagram of Taiwan’s new patent No. M437047 “LED disc three-dimensional multi-layer film hydroponic cultivation rack for hydroponic cultivation equipment”.
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic plan view of the structure of the present application.
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view along F-F in Figure 2 of the present application.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the water supply system of this application.
  • Figure 5 shows a side view of the single-sided bracket of the present application.
  • Figure 6 shows the back view of the single-sided bracket of the present application.
  • Figure 7 shows a side view of the double-sided bracket of the present application.
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of the relationship between the cultivation tube strips and the planting hole tubes of the present application.
  • Figure 9 shows a schematic plan view of the water supply system of this application.
  • Figure 10 shows a schematic side view of the water supply system of the present application.
  • Figures 2 to 4 are a schematic top view of the structure, a schematic F-F cross-section, and a schematic structural diagram of the water supply system of this application.
  • the system includes: a combination of vertically arranged cultivation areas 10 with planting hole tubes 14 as mediators in a container or a closed space A, which can provide both planting volume and convenient management, harvesting, and replacement.
  • the V-shaped light source illumination system 20 that provides no dead-angle light source illumination and the water supply system 40 that combines the S-shaped natural overflow 400 with the vertical overflow 401 are provided, as shown in Figure 4; among them, the vertically arranged cultivation area 10 is composed of The four-sided vertical cultivation area racks 11 are arranged into two rows of vertical cultivation area racks 11 on the left and right sides of two aisles B and C, and the planting slots on each row of vertical cultivation area racks are formed by slots 122 inclined at 45 to 65 degrees. 130 are all inclined, and each planting slot is designed with a tapered planting hole tube 14 as a mediator. The upper and lower diameters of the tapered planting hole tube 14 are different in size to facilitate plant planting and insertion on the vertical cultivation area frame.
  • the water supply system 40 is composed of an S-shaped natural overflow 400 and a vertical overflow 401 to increase the overflow speed and exposure of the nutrient solution. Temperature (oxygen content).
  • the main structure of this application includes: a vertical cultivation area frame 11 composed of a bracket 12, several cultivation pipe strips 13, and several planting hole tubes 14. Among them, a fixed rod 120, 121 is respectively provided at an appropriate position on the upper and lower ends of the bracket 12. There are several slots 122 arranged vertically and tilted at 45 to 65 degrees between the two fixed rods 120 and 121, as shown in Figures 5 and 6. The V-shaped LED lamps 200 are installed on the fixed rods 120 and 121 at the upper and lower ends. And the cultivation pipe strips 13 are arranged through the slots 120.
  • the openings 122 of the fixed rods 120 and 121 of the bracket 12 can be designed in both left and right sides in addition to the above-mentioned single-sided design, as shown in Figure 6; the cultivation pipe strips 13 are hollow.
  • the strip-shaped tube body is horizontally arranged on the slot 122 of the bracket 12, and its inner tube accommodates the nutrient solution.
  • Several planting slot holes 130 are opened at equal distances on its upper end surface to communicate with the inner holes of the tube body.
  • a planting slot 130 can be designed with a tapered planting hole tube 14 for use with the mediator, that is, the tapered planting hole tube 14 is used to plant plants and then inserted into the planting slot hole 130.
  • the tapered planting hole tube 14 is The cone-shaped bodies with upper and lower ports with different diameters can be easily inserted into the planting slot hole 130 and can be automatically positioned and fixed by using the lower tube body with a small diameter. It is also easy to replace the planting afterwards, as shown in Figures 7 and 8. .
  • the V-shaped light source illumination system 20 is installed in front of the vertically arranged cultivation area 10 in a front-end manner.
  • the V-shaped LED lamp 200 is composed of two slender strip-shaped LED lamp tubes. The design of the V-shaped LED lamp 200 can provide vertical
  • the cultivation area frame 11 has no blind spots for light source irradiation.
  • the water supply system 40 is mainly used to pump nutrient solution to the uppermost cultivation pipe strip 13.
  • Connecting pipes 402 and 403 are provided on the left and right end surfaces of the cultivation pipe strip 13 in an up-and-down manner to connect the upper and lower cultivation pipe strips.
  • the nutrient solution in the cultivation pipe strip 13 can flow from right to left to form an S-shaped natural overflow, and overflow pipes 404 and 405 are staggered up and down at appropriate places on the front of the cultivation pipe strip 13 near the left and right sides to connect the upper and lower cultivation pipe strips. It is composed of vertical overflow, etc., as shown in Figures 8 to 10. Through the interaction of the above S-shaped natural overflow and vertical overflow, etc., all the cultivation pipe strips 13 of the vertical cultivation area frame 11 can be sufficiently improved.
  • the flow rate and aeration degree (oxygen content) of the internal nutrient solution can be sufficiently improved.
  • the water tank 61 is a container for containing and recovering nutrient solution, and is arranged below the cultivation area frame 11 to recover and provide nutrient solution.
  • the above components are combined to form a vertical hydroponic planting equipment in a closed space with simple structure, easy assembly, low manufacturing cost and large planting capacity per unit space.
  • the planting hole tube can be easily inserted into the planting slot hole and can be automatically positioned and fixed. Plant roots need to be trimmed and adjusted afterwards. Plant heads or replacement plantings are easy.
  • the water supply method designed to interact with S-shaped natural overflow and vertical overflow can sufficiently improve the flow rate and aeration of the nutrient solution and oxygen content in all cultivation pipe strips in the vertical cultivation area.
  • the light source is composed of two slender strip-shaped LED lamps.
  • the V-shaped LED lamps cross and illuminate at a wide angle. In the same space and energy consumption, it is indeed better than traditional lamps and has no blind spots.

Abstract

一种货柜或密闭空间（A）内的垂直式水耕植栽系统，包括于货柜或密闭空间（A）内设以锥形种植穴管（14）为介体的垂直排列栽培区（10）、V字形光源照射系统（20）以及由S形方式自然溢流搭配垂直溢流结合而成的给水系统（40），其中，垂直排列栽培区（10）包含两个走道（B、C），并由四面垂直栽培区架（11）分别排列在每个走道（B、C）的左右两面各排列一垂直栽培区架（11），且通过倾斜45～65度的置槽口（122）而使每一排垂直栽培区架（11）上的种植槽孔（130）均形成倾斜，每一种植槽孔（130）还设计有锥形种植穴管（14）以搭配介体，锥形种植穴管（14）的上下口径大小不同，种植植物通过锥形种植穴管（14）插置于垂直栽培区架（11）上，达到修剪植物根部，病虫害防治处理及调整植物头部或更换植栽容易且快速切实，达到增加营养液溢流速度与曝气度。

Description

货柜或密闭空间内的垂直式水耕植栽系统 技术领域
本申请有关一种水耕植栽改良设备，特别是提供一种货柜或密闭空间内的垂直式水耕植栽系统。
背景技术
水耕栽培为无土栽培(Soilless Culture)的方式之一，主要将植物根部浸润于营养液之中，通过营养液提供植物所需的养分与元素，以取代传统的土耕栽培方式，因此，又称为养液栽培(Nutriculture)。故只要能够在水中提供植物生长所需的养分与元素，水耕栽培依然能够生产大量作物，有效降低或避免采用大量土壤与土地；实为现代经济与科技下的一种作物方式，但其栽培数量不仅局限于有限空间外，且其栽培设备也较一般露天栽培厂复杂且成本高，再者，因植物具有向旋光性及攀藤性，随着光源向上成长，使得植物的头部会向上推移，然传统水耕栽培以海棉固定植株种植于预定孔洞中，令植物的根部浸泡于营养液中，故当植物的头部往上移位时，其根系也生长茂盛，造成事后拔起不易，调整头部也有困难，就因如此，目前水耕栽培设备都以一次性栽培植物为主，亦即植物自幼苗种植至收成后便必须再重新种植新幼苗植物，属一次性的，无法留植物的根头再生，无异也是造成成本高的因素之一。
如图1所示，其为中国台湾新型专利第M437047号，属一次性水耕栽培设备，是现有水耕栽培设备的LED光盘立体多层薄膜式水耕栽培架，主要是由一框架1、栽培盘2及一LED光盘3、给水端4、排水端5、高度调整单元6与水箱7等构件所组成；是属采上下行水平排列方式构成，其主要于水平方式的排列种植植物，因此，其LED光盘3也必须采水平方式设置，LED灯具30紧邻植物8设置且光线朝下方照射，如是，势必影响栽培盘2设置的数量，亦即减少植物的种植数量，以及会直接影响到植物的生长空间及植物成熟后的采收便利性与速度；是故，实有再改进的必要性。
申请内容
本申请的主要目的，即在提供一种密闭式水耕植栽工厂，特别是提供一种货柜或密闭空间内的垂直式水耕植栽系统，其系统主要包括于货柜或于密闭空间内设以种植穴管为介体的垂直排列栽培区、V字形光源照射系统以及由S形方式自然溢流搭配垂直溢流结合而成的给水系统，其中，垂直排列栽培区包含两个走道，并由四面垂直栽培区架分别排列在每个走道的左右两面各排列一垂直栽培区架，且通过倾斜45～65度的置槽口而使每一排垂直栽培区架上的种植槽均形成倾斜，每一种植槽还设计有锥形种植穴管以搭配介体，该锥形种植穴管的上下口径大小不同，种植植物通过该 锥形种植穴管插置于垂直栽培区架上，达到修剪植物根部，病虫害防治处理及调整植物头部或更换植栽容易且快速切实，另由S形方式自然溢流搭配垂直溢流结合而成的给水系统，达到增加营养液溢流速度与曝气度。
本申请的货柜或密闭空间内的垂直式水耕植栽系统，其设备主要由垂直栽培区架、V字形光源照射系统、给水系统及水箱等构件所组成；通过两具细长条状LED灯管所构成的V字形光源照射系统提供予垂直栽培区架无死角的光源；而至少两支架与数个栽培管条及数个种植穴管所组构成的垂直栽培区架，则能以锥状的种植穴管为介体，使植珠容易种植在栽培管条的45～65度倾斜的种植槽孔内，并于每一栽培管条左右两端面以一上一下方式设一连接管衔接上下栽培管条，以及于每一栽培管条近左右两边适当处以错开方式设溢流管连接上下栽培管条，构成S形方式的自然溢流及垂直瀑布式溢流等双重作用的给水系统，有效提高垂直栽培区架的所有栽培管条内营养液的流速与曝气度(含氧性)；而营养液则由设置于垂直栽培区下方的水箱负责回收与提供，通过上述组件组构成一种结构简单、组装容易、制造成本低及单位空间植栽量多及管理方便的密闭空间内垂直式水耕植栽设备。
通过上述组件组，本申请可提供一种结构简单、组装容易、制造成本低及单位空间植栽量多及管理方便之货柜或密闭空间内垂直式水耕植栽系统及设备。
附图说明
图1所示为中国台湾新型专利第M437047号“水耕栽培设备的LED光盘立体多层薄膜式水耕栽培架”的结构示意图。
图2所示为本申请的结构俯面示意图。
图3所示为本申请图2的F-F剖面示意图。
图4所示为本申请的给水系统结构示意图。
图5所示为本申请的单面式支架侧面视图。
图6所示为本申请的单面式支架背面视图。
图7所示为本申请的双面式支架侧面视图。
图8所示为本申请的栽培管条与种植穴管的关系示意图。
图9所示为本申请的给水系统平面示意图。
图10所示为本申请的给水系统侧面示意图。
图中：
框架…1；栽培盘…2；LED光盘…3；给水端…4；排水端…5；高度调整单元…6；水箱…7、61；LED灯具…30；垂直排列栽培区…10；垂直排列栽培区架…11；V字形光源照射系统… 20；支架…12；走道…B、C；栽培管条…13；固定杆…120、121；V字形LED灯具…200；置槽口…122；种植槽孔…130；连接管…402、403；锥形种植穴管…14；S形自然溢流…400；给水系统…40；垂直溢流…401；货柜或密闭空间…A；溢流管…404、405。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请作进一步说明，以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本申请并能予以实施，但所举实施例不作为对本申请的限定。
请参阅图2至图4所示，是本申请的结构俯面示意图及F-F剖面示意图以及给水系统结构示意图。由附图可知，本系统包括：于货柜或密闭空间A内设以种植穴管14为介体而能提供兼具种植量及方便管理、采收、换植等目的的垂直排列栽培区10结合提供无死角光源照射的V字形光源照射系统20以及提供由S形自然溢流400方式搭配垂直溢流401结合而成的给水系统40，如图4所示；其中，垂直排列栽培区10是由四面垂直栽培区架11排列成两走道B、C左右两面各一排垂直栽培区架11，且通过倾斜45～65度的置槽口122而使每一排垂直栽培区架上的种植槽孔130均形成倾斜，每一种植槽孔并设计有锥形种植穴管14为介体搭配，利用该锥形种植穴管14的上下口径大小不同以方便种植植物及插置于垂直栽培区架上，达到修剪植物根部及调整植物头部或更换植栽容易且快速切实，另由S形方式自然溢流400搭配垂直溢流401结合而成的给水系统40，达到增加营养液溢流速度与曝气度(含氧性)。
本申请主要结构包括：由支架12与数个栽培管条13及数个种植穴管14所组构成的垂直栽培区架11，其中，支架12上下端适当处各设有一固定杆120、121，两固定杆120、121间则设有数个垂直排列整齐且倾斜45～65度的置槽口122，如图5、图6所示，借上下端的固定杆120、121设置V字形LED灯具200，及借置槽口120设置栽培管条13，该支架12的固定杆120、121的口122，除上述单边设计外，亦可左右双边设计，如图6所示；栽培管条13为中空的条状管体，水平式设置于支架12的置槽口122上，借其内管容纳营养液，其上端面上以等距离开设有数个种植槽孔130连通管体的内孔，借每一种植槽孔130可设计一种锥形植穴管14为介体搭配使用，亦即利用锥形种植穴管14种植植物再插置于种植槽孔130上，该锥形种植穴管14为上下端口径大小不一的锥状体，利用其口径小的下管体除能易以插入于种植槽孔130内且能自动定位固定，事后更换种植亦容易，如图7、图8所示。
V字形光源照射系统20是以前置方式设置于垂直排列栽培区10的前方，由两具细长条状LED灯管所构成V字形LED灯具200，通过V字形LED灯具200的设计能提供予垂直栽培区架11无死角的光源照射。
给水系统40，主要是作为抽送营养液至位最上方的栽培管条13内用，是于栽培管条13的左 右两侧端面以一上一下方式设连接管402、403连接上下栽培管条，使栽培管条13内的营养液可由右流向左边而形成S形方式的自然溢流，以及于栽培管条13正面近左右边适当处以错开方式上下设溢流管404、405连接上下栽培管条形成垂直溢流等所组构而成，如图8至图10所示，通过以上S形方式自然溢流与垂直溢流等相互作用，足可提高垂直栽培区架11的所有栽培管条13内营养液的流速与曝气度(含氧性)。
水箱61，是盛装及回收营养液用的容器，是设置在栽培区架11的下方以回收及提供营养液。
通过上述组件组构成一种结构简单、组装容易、制造成本低及单位空间植栽量多的密闭空间内垂直式水耕植栽设备。
以下是本申请与法国垂直农业公司Agricool、美国垂直农场厂商Freight Farm的水耕植栽系统就排列方式、供水方式、栽培槽结构、栽种与取苗方式、光源照射、种植株数等差异比较如下：
Figure PCTCN2022097764-appb-000001
相较于先前技术，本申请着实具有如下的优点：
1.组件少、易于组装，制造成本低。
2.借锥状的种植穴管与栽培管条的种植槽孔等的搭配设计，使种植穴管除能易以插入于该种植槽孔内且能自动定位固定，事后要修剪植物根部及调整植物头部或更换种植均容易。
3.可使植物为多年生，改进并解决传统水耕植栽设备仅为一年生造成成本居高不下的问题。
4.设计成由S形方式自然溢流与垂直溢流等相互作用的给水方式，足可提高垂直栽培区架的所有栽培管条内营养液的流速与曝气度含氧性
5.盆栽背背双并及垂直结构设计，提高单位体积的植栽量“21cm*10株＝210株*5排(宽)＝1050株*4个5排(深)＝4020株”。
6.容易管理，采双并并以垂直且配合倾斜植栽面等结构设计，在同一走道上可同时管理二大面积的植栽物，无论是采收或修剪均很方便。
7.光源由两具细长条状LED灯管所构成V字形LED灯具交叉广角式照射，在相同空间与消耗能源上，确比传统灯具来得佳且无死角。
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本申请而所举的较佳的实施例，本申请的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本申请基础上所作的等同替代或变换，均在本申请的保护范围之内。本申请的保护范围以权利要求书为准。

Claims (2)

  1. 一种货柜或密闭空间内的垂直式水耕植栽系统，其特征在于，包括：
    于货柜或于密闭空间内设以种植穴管为介体的垂直排列栽培区、V字形光源照射系统以及由S形方式自然溢流搭配垂直溢流结合而成的给水系统，其中，垂直排列栽培区包含两个走道，并由四面垂直栽培区架分别排列在每个走道的左右两面各排列一垂直栽培区架，且通过倾斜45～65度的置槽口而使每一排垂直栽培区架上的种植槽均形成倾斜，每一种植槽还设计有锥形种植穴管以搭配介体，该锥形种植穴管的上下口径大小不同，种植植物通过该锥形种植穴管插置于垂直栽培区架上。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的货柜或密闭空间内的垂直式水耕植栽系统，其特征在于，包括：
    所述垂直栽培区架，由至少两个支架与数个栽培管条及数个种植穴管所组构成，其中，支架的上下端各设有一固定杆，两个固定杆之间设有数个垂直排列的置槽口，在固定杆设置有V字形LED灯具，置槽口设置有栽培管条，该支架的置槽口为单边设计或左右双边设计；而栽培管条为中空的条状管体，栽培管条以水平式设置于上述支架的置槽口上，栽培管条的内管容纳营养液，栽培管条的上端面上以等距离开设有数个种植槽孔连通管体的内孔；
    所述V字形光源照射系统，是以前置方式设置于垂直排列栽培区的前方，由两具细长条状LED灯管所构成V字形LED灯具；
    所述给水系统，作为抽送营养液至位最上方的栽培管条内用，是于栽培管条的左右两侧端面以一上一下方式设连接管连接上下栽培管条，使栽培管条内的营养液能够由右流向左边而形成S形方式的自然溢流，以及于栽培管条正面近左右边适当处以错开方式上下设溢流管连接上下栽培管条形成垂直溢流等所组构而成；
    水箱，盛装及回收营养液用的容器，设置在栽培区架的下方以回收及提供营养液。
PCT/CN2022/097764 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 货柜或密闭空间内的垂直式水耕植栽系统 WO2023236130A1 (zh)

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CN104770284A (zh) * 2015-04-18 2015-07-15 浙江大学 可用气雾栽培的家庭蔬菜花卉培养装置
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CN101213930A (zh) * 2008-01-14 2008-07-09 祝润逸 一种垂直面无土栽培装置及植物墙制作方法
WO2011049084A1 (ja) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-28 株式会社きゅぶふぁーむ 植物育成ボックス昇降省エネシステム、植物育成ボックス昇降省エネ方法、家庭用植物育成省エネ装置及び植物栽培省エネプラント
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