WO2023231947A1 - 一种空气净化器 - Google Patents

一种空气净化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023231947A1
WO2023231947A1 PCT/CN2023/096758 CN2023096758W WO2023231947A1 WO 2023231947 A1 WO2023231947 A1 WO 2023231947A1 CN 2023096758 W CN2023096758 W CN 2023096758W WO 2023231947 A1 WO2023231947 A1 WO 2023231947A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
air
water storage
air outlet
component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/096758
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钟塔主
柳良东
Original Assignee
宁波天瑞智能科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202221346811.3U external-priority patent/CN217423545U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202210602864.5A external-priority patent/CN115013923A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202221346607.1U external-priority patent/CN217423532U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202221381943.XU external-priority patent/CN217541038U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202221361760.1U external-priority patent/CN218236644U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202221346483.7U external-priority patent/CN217423567U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202221360417.5U external-priority patent/CN217423555U/zh
Application filed by 宁波天瑞智能科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 宁波天瑞智能科技股份有限公司
Priority to KR1020237027316A priority Critical patent/KR20230168178A/ko
Publication of WO2023231947A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023231947A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0008—Control or safety arrangements for air-humidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/082—Grilles, registers or guards
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/04—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • F24F8/133—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering by direct contact with liquid, e.g. with sprayed liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/80—Self-contained air purifiers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F2006/008—Air-humidifier with water reservoir
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00—Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/10—Weather information or forecasts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00—Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/20—Sunlight
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/34—Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/36—Modules, e.g. for an easy mounting or transport

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air purifiers and relates to an air purifier.
  • the air purifier is mainly composed of motors, fans, air filters and other systems. Its working principle is: the motor drives the fan to rotate to circulate the indoor air. The polluted air passes through the air filter to filter out or adsorb various pollutants. The clean air is then discharged out of the machine to achieve the purpose of cleaning and purifying the air.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to propose an air purifier to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
  • an air purifier including:
  • a purification module includes: a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism includes a plurality of filtering layers arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside, each of the filtering layers is an annular shape extending along the axial direction; wherein, the most The lateral peripheral surface of the outer filter layer forms an air inlet channel, and the hollow interior of the innermost filter layer forms an air outlet channel;
  • An air inlet module drives the air to enter from the air inlet channel, flow through each of the filter layers in sequence, and then be discharged from the air outlet channel, and the air inlet module includes an air outlet, so The air outlet is connected to the air outlet channel;
  • a support module the support module provides bottom support for the air purifier
  • the air inlet module, the purification module and the support module are detachably connected.
  • the support module includes: a base; a plurality of fixed supports that are detachably connected to the base; and a plurality of movable supports that move The support member is detachably connected to the base;
  • the movable support member has a first state and a second state that change relative to the base, and when the movable support member is in the first state, the movable support member is stored in the storage slot ; When the mobile support member is in the second state, the mobile support member extends out of the base.
  • the air purifier further includes: an air guide hood, the air guide hood is detachably installed on the air outlet, and the air guide hood includes:
  • a cover body, a second ventilation channel is defined in the cover body, the cover body includes a first end and a second end, and the second end is rotatable relative to the first end; wherein, the third end One end forms an air inlet side, the second end forms an air outlet side, and the air inlet side is connected to the air outlet;
  • Telescopic assembly the telescopic assembly is installed between the first end and the second end of the cover, and the telescopic assembly adjusts the angle between the second end and the first end to adjust the angle between the second end and the first end. Different air outlet directions are formed at the second end.
  • the air guide hood further includes:
  • the cover body When the cover body is in the limit state, the cover body and the cover body are in the limit state.
  • the telescopic components are all stored in the storage slot; and,
  • a cover body, the cover body is movable and closed with the storage slot
  • the telescopic assembly includes: a hinge base;
  • a plurality of rotating parts are arranged at intervals between the first end and the second end of the cover body, the rotating parts are rotatably installed on the hinge base, and the rotating parts are connected to The cover bodies are fixedly connected.
  • the air inlet module includes: a heating component, the heating component is connected to the air outlet, and the heating component heats the air flowing through the air outlet;
  • the heating component includes at least one heating element.
  • the heating element is provided with a through-passing air passage.
  • the air passage is connected to the air outlet, and the heating element at least partially covers the air outlet in the air outlet direction. .
  • an air purifier including:
  • a purification module includes: a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism includes a plurality of filtering layers arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside, each of the filtering layers is an annular shape extending along the axial direction; wherein, the most The lateral peripheral surface of the outer filter layer forms an air inlet channel, and the hollow interior of the innermost filter layer forms an air outlet channel;
  • An air inlet module drives the air to enter from the air inlet channel, flow through each of the filter layers in sequence, and then be discharged from the air outlet channel, and the air inlet module includes an air outlet, so The air outlet is connected to the air outlet channel;
  • the purification module further includes:
  • a humidification mechanism, the humidification mechanism includes:
  • a water tank the inside of which forms a water storage cavity
  • a water storage member is provided between the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel.
  • the water storage member is provided with a first ventilation channel for air circulation. The air flows through the first ventilation channel. During the process, it is humidified by the internal water storage of the water storage member; and,
  • a driving member communicates with the water storage chamber and the water storage member, and the driving member allows the water in the water storage cavity to pass to the water storage member.
  • the humidification mechanism further includes: a water adding component, and the water adding component includes:
  • a water inlet, the water inlet is arranged on the outer surface of the air purifier
  • a water storage cavity the water storage cavity communicates with the water inlet and the water storage cavity;
  • Cover body the cover body movably covers the water filling port.
  • the cover includes:
  • a covering part adapted to the size of the water inlet
  • the guide part is provided below the cover part;
  • the rib parts are provided on both sides of the cover part facing the water filling port, and the rib parts extend from the upper part of the cover part to the lower part of the guide part ;
  • a guide groove is formed between the cover part, the guide part and the rib part.
  • a hinge structure is provided between the cover body and the water inlet.
  • the cover body is rotatably mounted on the water inlet through the hinge structure.
  • the hinge structure It includes a hinge groove and a hinge column, one of the cover body and the water inlet is provided with the hinge groove, and the other is provided with the hinge column, and the hinge groove is provided with a gap, and the size of the gap is slightly smaller than The diameter of the hinged column.
  • the humidification mechanism further includes: a water stop component, and the water stop component includes:
  • a follower the follower is movably installed in the water storage cavity, and the follower follows the water level in the water storage cavity;
  • a water stopper the water stopper is drivingly connected to the follower;
  • the water stopper has a first position driven by the follower.
  • the waterstop connects the water adding assembly with the water storage chamber. The connection between them is cut off;
  • the following part is a floating part, and the floating part always floats on the water surface.
  • the automatic water stop mechanism further includes: a transmission member, the follower is drivingly connected to the water stop through the transmission member, the transmission member includes a first end and second end;
  • the follower is installed on the first end, the second end is hingedly installed, and the water stopper is installed between the first end and the second end.
  • the automatic water stop mechanism further includes: a transmission member, the follower is drivingly connected to the water stop through the transmission member, the transmission member includes a first end and second end;
  • the follower is installed on the first end, the middle part of the transmission part is hingedly installed, and the water stopper is installed on the second end.
  • the humidification mechanism further includes:
  • a water return component the water return component communicates with the water storage part and the water storage chamber, the water return component causes the water in the water storage part to Excess moisture is returned to the water storage chamber.
  • the humidification mechanism further includes: a water distribution assembly, the water distribution assembly communicates with the output end of the driving member and the water storage member, and the water distribution assembly enables The water in the water storage cavity is evenly distributed on the water storage member.
  • the air purifier has the functions of a purification module, an air inlet module, and a support module that are independent of each other and relatively detachable; in other embodiments, the air purifier has a humidification function and can realize water adding and water stopping functions.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air purifier in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of an air purifier in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a front view of an air purifier in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A of Figure 3 in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a B-B cross-sectional view of Figure 3 in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a humidification mechanism in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a water return component in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a water adding assembly in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a water stop assembly in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another form of the water stop assembly in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is an exploded view of the air inlet module in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an air guide cover in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a support module in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a partial view of a base in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a lock structure in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic structural diagram of the heating element and the air outlet in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the importance of the technical features shown.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an air purifier in which a purification module, an air inlet module and a support module are detachably combined to form a complete machine, making it easy to remove each functional module separately for replacement or repair, and also to facilitate the addition of additional modules. Install other functional modules to further expand the function or structure of the air purifier.
  • the purification module 20 includes: a filtering mechanism 210.
  • the filtering mechanism 210 further includes a plurality of filtering layers arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside. Each filtering layer is an annular shape extending along the axial direction; wherein, the outermost The side outer peripheral surface of the filter layer forms an air inlet channel, the side inner peripheral surface of the innermost filter layer forms a first air outlet channel, and the hollow interior of the innermost filter layer forms a second air outlet channel 214;
  • the air inlet module 30 generates power for the air, driving the air to enter from the air inlet channel, flow through each filter layer in sequence, and then be discharged from the first air outlet channel to the second air outlet channel 214; the air inlet module 30 also includes an air outlet 36, the air outlet 36 is connected to the second air outlet channel 214;
  • Support module 10 the support module 10 provides bottom support for the air purifier
  • the air inlet module 30, the purification module 20 and the support module 10 are detachably connected.
  • the air inlet module 30 forms a circulating power on the air, forcing the air to flow through the filtering mechanism 210 of the purifying module 20, and the filtering mechanism 210 filters out the air. Or adsorb pollutants in the air, and the filtered clean air is discharged from the air outlet 36.
  • the air inlet structure, purification structure and support structure are formed into separate functional modules, and each module is detachably connected to each other.
  • each functional module is convenient to remove each functional module separately and facilitate subsequent operations. replacement or maintenance; on the other hand, it is also convenient to further install other additional modules to expand the functions of the air evolver.
  • the filter mechanism 210 is composed of multiple annular filter layers stacked sequentially from the inside to the outside.
  • the multiple filter layers can be composed of different filter media.
  • Each filter layer can process different pollutants in the air, or multiple filter layers can be used to process different pollutants in the air.
  • Each filter layer can form a cascade treatment for the air, thereby improving the overall purification effect; in addition, the air enters from the side outer surface of the annular filter layer, allowing the air in the closed space to pass from all directions on the outer surface of the filter layer, increasing the air intake
  • the air volume also allows the air flow to flow into the filter mechanism 210 more evenly; compared with the traditional sheet filter structure, the above-mentioned annular filter layer structure also increases the filtration processing area.
  • annular structure of the above-mentioned filter layer can be a circular ring, a square ring, an elliptical ring, or other closed ring body, which will not affect the realization of the technical effect of the present application.
  • the filter mechanism 210 includes: a first filter layer 212 and a second filter layer 213 from outside to inside; wherein, the first filter layer 212 can be a HEPA filter, which can filter out suspended particles in the air; the second filter layer 213 can be an activated carbon filter, which can adsorb harmful gases in the air.
  • the first filter layer 212 can be a HEPA filter, which can filter out suspended particles in the air
  • the second filter layer 213 can be an activated carbon filter, which can adsorb harmful gases in the air.
  • the purification module 20 can also include an annular sheath 211.
  • the sheath 211 is provided on the periphery of the filtering mechanism 210 to protect the filtering mechanism 210.
  • the sheath 211 A plurality of vents (not shown in the figure) are evenly opened along the circumferential direction, so that the air outside the sheath 211 can enter the sheath 211 through the vents; at the same time, by setting a reasonable vent aperture, the sheath 211 can also It plays the role of preliminary filtration, and impurities with larger particle sizes in the air are trapped on the periphery of the sheath 211 to avoid clogging or damaging the filter layer.
  • the side outer circumferential surface of the first filter layer 212 forms an air inlet channel.
  • the air inlet channel is connected to the vent so that the air outside the first filter layer 212 can enter the filter mechanism 210.
  • the side inner circumferential surface of the second filter layer 213 forms a first outlet. In the air channel, the clean air after two-stage filtration is discharged from the first air outlet channel.
  • the hollow interior of the second filter layer 213 forms a second air outlet channel 214.
  • the second air outlet channel 214 discharges the clean air along the X direction.
  • the purification module 20 may also include: a humidification mechanism 220; the humidification mechanism 220 further includes: a water tank 221, a water storage part 222 and a second driving part; the water tank 221 A water storage cavity 2211 is formed inside, and a water storage member 222 is provided between the air inlet channel and the second air outlet channel 214.
  • the water storage member 222 has a water storage function, and a first ventilation channel for air circulation is provided in the water storage member 222.
  • the second driving member communicates with the water storage chamber 2211 and the water storage member 222.
  • the second driving member provides power to drive the water in the water tank 221 to be transported to the water storage member 222.
  • the water storage member 222 is arranged on the air circulation channel, and the air flows through During the process of storing water 222, it is humidified by the water stored inside it, thereby realizing the humidification function of the air.
  • the water storage member 222 may be a porous material that can absorb moisture, such as absorbent cotton or mesh, and the porous structure may form a first ventilation channel for air circulation.
  • the second driving member may be a water pump, and the water pump may be installed on the water tank 221 At the bottom, the output end of the water pump is connected to the water storage part 222 through a pipeline. The water pump pumps the water in the water tank 221 into the water storage part 222. When the air flows through the water storage part 222, humidification is achieved by storing water inside it.
  • the water storage member 222 may also be in an axially extending annular shape, and the water storage member 222 is coaxially arranged inside the second filter layer 213 , and the air passes through the first filter layer. 212. After the second filter layer 213 is filtered, it passes through the side outer peripheral surface of the water storage member 222, and then passes out through the side inner peripheral surface. In this process, it fully contacts the water in the water storage member 222 to achieve humidification. , the center of the water storage member 222 forms a second exhaust channel, and the humidified air is discharged from the second exhaust channel.
  • the humidification mechanism 220 may also include: a water distribution component 223.
  • the water distribution component 223 is connected to the output end of the second driving component and the water storage component 222 for storing water.
  • the water in the cavity 2211 is evenly distributed to various parts of the water storage member 222.
  • the water distribution assembly 223 may include: a water distribution ring.
  • the water distribution ring may be arranged on the upper end surface of the water storage member 222.
  • the water distribution ring is provided with a placement groove 2231 for the water storage member 222 to be inserted.
  • the water distribution ring It has an annular water distribution chamber 2232, and a plurality of water distribution holes 2233 are evenly provided on the side wall of the water distribution chamber 2232 close to the placement groove 2231.
  • the water distribution holes 2233 are connected to the water storage member 222, and the water distribution chamber 2232 is connected to the second water distribution chamber 2232 through pipelines.
  • the second driving member transports the water in the water storage chamber 2211 to the water distribution chamber 2232, and then evenly passes through each water distribution hole 2233 to the water storage member 222.
  • the water to the water storage member 222 is realized. 222 distributes water evenly.
  • the humidification mechanism 220 may also include: a water return assembly 224.
  • the water return assembly 224 communicates with the water storage member 222 and the water storage cavity 2211, and is used to transfer water into the water storage member 222. The excess water is circulated back to the water storage chamber 2211.
  • the water return assembly 224 may include: a water return channel 2241.
  • the water return channel 2241 may be provided at the bottom of the water storage member 222 and formed on the top of the water tank 221.
  • the water return channel 2241 is for the lower part of the water storage member 222 to be inserted and installed.
  • the placement groove 2231 and the water return tank 2241 jointly realize the fixed installation of the water storage part 222 in the axial direction.
  • a plurality of water return holes 2242 can be opened at the bottom of the water return tank 2241.
  • the water return holes 2242 connect the water storage part 222 and the water storage chamber 2211. The excess water in the water member 222 can flow back into the water storage chamber 2211 through the water return hole 2242, thereby realizing water recycling and reuse, thereby reducing the frequency of adding water to the water tank 221.
  • the humidification mechanism 220 may also include: a water adding component 225.
  • the water adding component 225 is detachably installed on the air purifier.
  • the water adding component 225 is connected to the water storage chamber 2211 to achieve water storage. Water is added to the cavity 2211; compared with traditional air purifiers, the air purifier in the embodiment of the present application is provided with a water adding component 225, thereby eliminating the need to frequently disassemble the water tank 221 to add water.
  • the water adding component 225 may include: a water adding bin 2251 and a cover 2252; wherein the water adding port 22511 is provided on the water adding bin 2251, and the water adding bin 2251 is detachably installed on the air purifier.
  • the inside of the water adding port 22511 is formed on the outer surface of the air purifier; a water storage chamber 22512 is formed inside the water adding chamber 2251, and the water storage chamber 22512 communicates with the water adding port 22511 and the water storage chamber 2211; the cover 2252 is movable to cover the water adding port 22511.
  • a water adding bin 2251 and a cover 2252 wherein the water adding port 22511 is provided on the water adding bin 2251, and the water adding bin 2251 is detachably installed on the air purifier.
  • the inside of the water adding port 22511 is formed on the outer surface of the air purifier; a water storage chamber 22512 is formed inside the water adding chamber 2251, and the water storage chamber 22512 communicates with the water adding port 225
  • the water inlet 22511 is provided on the external surface of the air purifier, so that it is convenient to manually add water into the water storage chamber 22512 through the water inlet 22511.
  • the water storage chamber 22512 can be connected to the water storage chamber 2211 through the pipeline.
  • the water storage chamber The cavity 22512 can be located above the water storage cavity 2211.
  • the bottom of the water storage cavity 22512 is connected to the water storage cavity 2211 through the downpipe 226, so that the water in the water storage cavity 22512 can flow smoothly to the water storage cavity through the downpipe 226 under the action of gravity. 2211;
  • the cover body 2252 movable covers the water filling port 22511 to prevent debris from entering the water tank 221 and contaminating the water when no water is added.
  • the water adding assembly 225 is detachably installed at a position above the air purifier, so that the user does not need to squat when adding water through the water adding port 22511.
  • the entire water adding component 225 is detachably installed on the air purifier. Compared with directly opening the water adding port 22511 on the water tank 221, setting up a separate water adding component 225 avoids the cover 2252 from directly exerting force on the water tank 221. This ensures the structural strength of the water tank 221; on the other hand, the water adding component 225 can be adaptively installed at a suitable position of the air purifier according to the structural layout of the air purifier, without being limited to the specific position of the water tank 221, and more Humane implementation of water adding operation.
  • the cover 2252 is detachably installed on the water filling port 22511.
  • the cover 2252 may include: a cover portion 22521, a guide portion 22522, and an edge portion 22523.
  • the size of the closing portion 22521 matches the water filling port 22511 and is used to cover the water filling port 22511;
  • the guiding portion 22522 is provided on the lower side of the covering portion 22521, and the guiding portion 22522 is inserted into the water filling port 22511 to guide the covering portion 22521
  • the guide part 22522 fits the inner wall of the water storage cavity 22512 to improve the connection strength between the cover 2252 and the water inlet 22511;
  • the number of rib parts 22523 There are two ribs 22523, and two ribs 22523 are respectively provided on both sides of the covering part 22521.
  • the ribs 22523 extend from the top of the covering part 22521 to the bottom of the guide part 22522.
  • the cooperation of the guide portion 22522 forms a guide groove inside the cover 2252. When adding water, the water flow can flow into the water storage chamber 22512 under the guidance of the guide groove.
  • Hinged columns 22513 can be provided on both side walls of the water inlet 22511, and hinge grooves 22524 are provided on the side walls of the two sidewalls 22523.
  • the hinge grooves 22524 are provided with notches 123, and the size of the notch 123 is slightly smaller than that of the hinge columns 22513. diameter, so that the hinge column 22513 can be deformed by squeezing the notch 123 and installed in the hinge groove 22524.
  • the cover 2252 can movable cover the water inlet 22511 by rotating around the hinge column 22513.
  • limiting blocks 22514 can also be provided on both side walls of the water filling port 22511, and limiting grooves 22525 are correspondingly provided on the side walls of the two sidewalls 22523.
  • the limiting block 22514 is clamped in the limiting groove 22525, thereby realizing the closing limit of the covering portion 22521.
  • the covering portion 22521 when the covering portion 22521 covers the water inlet 22511, it is flush with the outer surface of the air purifier, and the water filling bin 2251 is installed concealedly inside the air purifier, so that the installation of the water adding assembly 225 is easier. Concealed and beautiful; an opening and closing handle 22526 can be provided on the cover body 2252. When in use, it is convenient to operate through the above-mentioned opening and closing handle 22526 to open and close the cover body 2252.
  • the humidification mechanism 220 may further include: a water stop component 227.
  • the water stop component 227 is disposed between the water tank 221 and the water adding component 225, and is used when the water level in the water tank 221 reaches the set value. The communication between the water tank 221 and the water adding component 225 is automatically cut off.
  • the water stop assembly 227 may include: a follower and a water stop; wherein the follower is movably installed in the water storage chamber 2211, and the follower follows the water level in the water storage chamber 2211. , floating or sinking following changes in the water level in the water storage chamber 2211; the water stopper is drivingly connected to the follower, and the waterstop has a first position driven by the follower. When the waterstop is in the first position, the stopper is in the first position.
  • the water component cuts off the communication between the water adding component 225 and the water storage chamber 2211, thereby realizing the automatic cut-off function when the water tank 221 is full of water.
  • the follower may include a floating plate 2271, the density of the floating plate 2271 is less than water, the first end of the floating plate 2271 is hingedly installed in the water tank 221, and the second end can be wound around The first end swings up and down, and always floats on the water surface; the water stopper includes a sealing column 2272, which is installed between the first end and the second end, and the second end floats or falls following changes in the water level. Then the sealing column 2272 is driven to move in the same direction.
  • the second end drives the water stopper to move to the first position, and the sealing column 2272 abuts upward against the water inlet of the water tank 221, thereby cutting off the water supply.
  • the component 225 is connected to the water storage chamber 2211, and the water adding component 225 stops adding water to the water storage chamber 2211.
  • the follower may include a floating block 2273, the water stop includes a sealing cover 2274, and the floating block 2273 and the sealing cover 2274 are drivingly connected through a transmission rod 2275.
  • the middle part of the transmission rod 2275 is hingedly installed.
  • the floating block 2273 and the sealing cover 2274 are respectively located at both ends of the transmission rod 2275.
  • the floating block 2273 floats up and down following changes in the water level, and always floats on the water surface, driving the sealing cover 2274 to move in reverse; the sealing cover 2274 extends to the inside of the downspout 226, and a sealing surface 2261 is provided at the outlet of the downspout 226.
  • the floating block When the water level in the water tank 221 is low, the floating block is at a low position, and the transmission rod 2275 makes the sealing cover 2274 at a higher position in the downspout 226, and the water can It flows down from the gap between the sealing cover 2274 and the downspout 226.
  • the floating block 2273 floats up, and the sealing cover 2274 moves downwards driven by the transmission rod 2275.
  • the sealing cover 2274 abuts against the above-mentioned
  • the sealing surface 2261 cuts off the communication between the downpipe 226 and the water tank 221, thereby realizing automatic cutoff of water inflow.
  • the humidification mechanism 220 may also include: a liquid level display device 2212.
  • the liquid level display device 2212 can display the water level in the water tank 221 in real time to facilitate the user to observe the water level in the water tank 221. Amount of water, add water when appropriate.
  • the liquid level display device 2212 may be a liquid level gauge or a digital display device provided on the outer wall of the water tank 221 .
  • the water tank 221 is provided with an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, or a silver ion sterilization device, or both, for water sterilization.
  • the air inlet module 30 may include: a first driving member 34 and a wind wheel 33 ; the wind wheel 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving member 34 ; the first driving member 34 drives the wind wheel 33 to rotate to form negative pressure, sucking in the clean air discharged from the second air outlet channel 214, and then discharges it from the air outlet 36.
  • the grid of the air outlet 36 is rotatable, and the wind direction of the air outlet 36 can be adjusted by rotating the grid.
  • the air inlet module 30 is installed above the purification module 20 along the Out of the wind.
  • the air inlet module 30 may also include: a housing 31, the interior of the housing 31 forms an accommodation space 311, and the above-mentioned first driving member 34 and the wind wheel 33 are both installed in the accommodation space 311.
  • a chassis 35 is provided in the space 311.
  • the interior of the chassis 35 forms a closed space.
  • the first driving member 34 is installed in the closed space.
  • At least one connector 37 can extend from the side of the chassis 35. The connector 37 is used to connect the chassis to the chassis. 35 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 31, and the output end of the first driving member 34 extends downward out of the chassis 35 to connect to the wind wheel 33.
  • the lower part of the wind wheel 33 forms an air inlet 32, and the air inlet 32 is connected to the second air outlet channel 214. , the wind wheel 33 rotates to form a negative pressure, sucking clean air from the air inlet 32, and then discharges it from the air outlet 36.
  • a controller may also be packaged in the chassis 35 for driving and controlling each driving component of the air purifier.
  • electrical components such as the first driving component 34 and the controller in the chassis 35 .
  • a protective piece 38 can also be installed on the air inlet 32, so that fingers are less likely to accidentally enter the air inlet during manual operation and be injured by contact with the wind wheel 33.
  • the protective piece 38 can be a grille. Grid or screen.
  • An air guide structure can also be provided below the air inlet 32.
  • the air guide structure can be a trumpet-shaped structure extending downward from the air inlet 32 and gradually becoming larger.
  • the air guide structure can guide the air from the second air outlet channel 214 into the air inlet 32.
  • the air guide structure may have a smoothly transitioning arc-shaped surface to reduce kinetic energy loss and flow noise during air flow.
  • the air inlet module 30 may also include: a heating component that heats the air flowing through the air outlet 36 .
  • a heating component that heats the air flowing through the air outlet 36 .
  • the air purifier can realize the function of emitting hot air, which is suitable for cold weather, heating the room, and avoiding the discomfort caused by the cold air to the human body.
  • the air purifier can also have a heating function, expanding its use functions.
  • the heating assembly may include at least one heating element 39.
  • the heating element 39 has an air passage (not shown in the figure) that runs through it.
  • the air passage connects the air inlet 32 and the air outlet 36, and the air enters the air inlet module. After 30 seconds, it flows through the above-mentioned air passage, and the heating element 39 heats the air flowing through it to realize the hot air function.
  • the above-mentioned heating element 39 can be installed at any position between the air inlet 32 and the air outlet 36.
  • the heating element 39 can be installed at the position of the air outlet 36 and completely cover the air outlet in the air outlet direction. 36, forcing all the air discharged from the air outlet 36 to flow through the air channel. This arrangement has a wider and more uniform heating surface, which can achieve better heating effects.
  • the heating element 39 is installed on the side of the air outlet 36 that is connected to the outside, and the heating element 39 is detachably installed on the air outlet 36 to facilitate maintenance of the heating element 39; when not in use At this time, the heating element 39 can also be removed to reduce the loss of the heating element 39 and extend its service life.
  • the heating element 39 can cover the air outlet 36 while avoiding the above-mentioned airflow blocked area.
  • the upper end of the chassis 35 can be extended with an air outlet 36 to avoid the occurrence of the above-mentioned airflow blocked area.
  • the air outlet 36 is arranged around the end of the chassis 35 , and a heating element 39 can be provided.
  • the plurality of heating elements 39 are assembled to cover the air outlet 36 . Arranging the heating elements 39 into multiple splices can reduce the processing difficulty of the heating elements 39 and reduce production costs.
  • the air purifier may also include: an air guide cover 40.
  • the air guide cover 40 is detachably installed on the air outlet 36.
  • the air guide cover 40 is used for To change the air outlet direction of the air outlet 36 to adapt to usage requirements in different scenarios.
  • the telescopic assembly may include: two hinge seats 43 and a plurality of rotating rods 44.
  • the plurality of rotating rods 44 are spaced between the first end and the second end of the cover 41.
  • the rotating rods 44 are Both ends are hinged to two hinge seats 43 respectively, and the rotating rod 44 is fixedly connected to the cover body 41.
  • the air guide cover 40 further includes a mounting device.
  • the base 42 has a first storage slot 421 formed inside the mounting base 42.
  • the hinge base 43 is installed in the first storage slot 421.
  • the rotation rod 44 rotates around the hinge base 43 to shrink or expand the cover 41.
  • the cover body 41 and the plurality of rotating rods 44 can be stored in the first storage groove 421.
  • the second end of the cover body 41 is provided with a cover plate 411.
  • the cover plate 411 can be used when the cover body 41 is contracted.
  • the first storage slot 421 it covers the opening of the first storage slot 421 to play the role of storage and protection.
  • the rotating rod 44 may be in the shape of a door to form a second ventilation channel with a semi-enveloping structure in the cover body 41 .
  • connection structure 422 may be further provided on the mounting base 42 , and a detachable connection between the air guide cover 40 and the air outlet 36 is achieved through the connection structure 422 .
  • the above-mentioned connection structure 422 can be an installation slot or a lock provided at the bottom of the base 42.
  • the air guide cover 40 can be clamped on the air outlet 36 through the installation slot, or can be clamped on the outlet 36 through a lock. On the grid structure of the air outlet 36.
  • the support module 10 is provided at the bottom of the air purifier and is used to form a bottom support for the air purifier.
  • the support module 10 may include: a base 11 , a plurality of fixed supports 12 and a plurality of movable supports 12 ; wherein the fixed supports 12 and the movable supports 12 are both detachably connected to the base 11 .
  • the user can choose to install the fixed support 12 or the movable support 12 on the base 11.
  • the base 11 can realize the fixed placement of the air purifier through the connection with the fixed support 12; the base 11 can be connected with the movable support 12
  • the connection can realize the movable placement of the air purifier.
  • the air purifier can move in the room through the movable support 12.
  • a matching annular flange 122 is provided with a notch 123 and a chute 124 connected to the notch 123.
  • the fixed support 12 is inserted into the installation groove 111 through the above flange, and the limiting rod 112 is inserted through the notch 123.
  • the chute 124 the support member 12 is rotated, so that the limiting rod 112 is rotated in the chute 124 to stagger the notch 123, so that the fixed support member 12 and the base 11 are fixed.
  • the mobile support 12 may include a pulley, and the pulley may be detachably mounted on the base 11 through bolts.
  • the movable support 12 and the fixed support 12 can be installed on the base 11 at the same time.
  • a second storage slot can be provided on the base 11.
  • the movable support 12 is movably installed and includes a third The first state and the second state.
  • the air purifier forms a fixed support through the fixed support 12; the movable support 12 is in the second state.
  • the movable support member 12 extends out of the second storage slot.
  • the fixed support member 12 can be removed, and the movable support member 12 forms a movable support for the air purifier; for example, the movable support member 12 can be adjusted by bolts.
  • the bolt In the installed position on the base 11, turn the bolt so that the pulley faces the base 11 The movement forms the first state, and the pulley is stored in the second storage groove; the reverse rotation of the bolt causes the pulley to move away from the base 11, forming the second state, and the pulley extends out of the second storage groove.
  • the fixed support member 12 when using the fixed support member 12, there is no need to remove the movable support member 12, thereby reducing the disassembly steps and making the use more convenient.
  • the fixed support member 12 is also installed in the above-mentioned second storage groove, so as to make the structure of the base 11 more reasonable.
  • the air inlet module 30 and the purification module 20 can be detachably connected through a first connection component 50
  • the purification module 20 and the base 11 module can be detachably connected through a second connection component. 60 realizes detachable connection.
  • first connection component 50 and/or the second connection component 60 may be a locking structure 70 .
  • the lock structure 70 may include a first connecting part 71 and a second connecting part 72 that can be detachably connected. Through the combination or detachment of the first connecting part 71 and the second connecting part 72 , the locking structure of each module can be realized. Connect or split.
  • the first connection part 71 may include a first base plate 711, with a hook 713 and a pressing block 712 extending from the first base plate 711;
  • the second connection part 72 may include a second base plate 721 and a third base plate 722, with the second base plate 721 and A sliding groove 723 is formed between the third base plates 722 .
  • the third base plate 722 is provided with a pressing hole 724 and a hook 713 hole.
  • first connection part 71 and the second connection part 72 can be fixedly connected to one of the purification module 20 / air inlet module 30 / base 11 module, and the other one can be fixedly connected to its adjacent module through a lock.
  • Structure 70 enables a quick, removable connection between two adjacent modules.
  • references to the terms “some embodiments,” “some embodiments,” “exemplarily,” “examples,” “preferably,” or “further” are intended to be in conjunction with the description of the embodiments. or examples describe specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics that are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种空气净化器，属于空气净化器技术领域。在一些实施例中，空气净化器具有净化模块、进风模块以及支撑模块相互独立并相对可拆卸的功能；在另一些实施例中，空气净化器具有加湿功能并可实现加水以及止水功能。

Description

一种空气净化器 技术领域
本发明属于空气净化器技术领域，涉及一种空气净化器。
背景技术
空气净化器主要由马达、风扇、空气过滤网等系统组成，其工作原理为：马达驱动风扇转动使室内空气循环流动，污染的空气通过空气过滤网后将各种污染物滤除或吸附，过滤后的清洁空气再排出机外，从而达到清洁、净化空气的目的。
虽然现有的空气净化器都具有各自的优点，但同样也存在一些缺陷，因此，存在模块化空气净化器的改进特征的需求，本发明主要针对的是提供此类问题以及其他问题的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术存在的上述问题，提出了一种空气净化器。
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现：一种空气净化器，包括：
一净化模块，所述净化模块包括：过滤机构，所述过滤机构包括由内至外依次套设的多个过滤层，每个所述的过滤层均呈沿轴向延伸的环形；其中，最外侧的所述过滤层的侧外周面形成进风通道，最内侧的所述过滤层的中空内部形成出风通道；
一进风模块，所述进风模块驱使空气从所述进风通道进入、依次流经各个所述的过滤层后从所述出风通道排出，且，所述进风模块包括出风口，所述出风口连通所述出风通道；
一支撑模块，所述支撑模块为该空气净化器提供底部支撑；
其中，所述进风模块、所述净化模块和所述支撑模块之间以可拆卸的方式连接。
在上述的一种空气净化器中，所述支撑模块包括：底座；多个固定支撑件，所述固定支撑件以可拆卸的方式连接所述底座；以及，多个移动支撑件，所述移动支撑件以可拆卸的方式连接所述底座；
一收纳槽，所述移动支撑件具有相对于所述底座变化的第一状态和第二状态，所述移动支撑件处于所述第一状态时，所述移动支撑件收纳于所述收纳槽内；所述移动支撑件处于所述第二状态时，所述移动支撑件延伸出所述底座。
在上述的一种空气净化器中，该空气净化器进一步包括：一导风罩，所述导风罩以可拆卸的方式安装于所述出风口，且，所述导风罩包括：
罩体，所述罩体内限定有第二通风道，所述罩体包括第一端部和第二端部，所述第二端部可相对所述第一端部转动；其中，所述第一端部形成进风侧，所述第二端部形成出风侧，所述进风侧连通所述出风口；
伸缩组件，所述伸缩组件安装于所述罩体的第一端部与第二端部之间，所述伸缩组件调节所述第二端部与所述第一端部之间的角度，以在所述第二端部形成不同的出风方向。
在上述的一种空气净化器中，所述导风罩进一步包括：
一收纳座，所述收纳座的内部形成收纳槽，且，所述罩体具有在所述伸缩组件带动下的极限状态，所述罩体在所述极限状态时，所述罩体和所述伸缩组件均收纳于所述收纳槽内；以及，
一盖体，所述盖体活动盖合于所述收纳槽；
所述伸缩组件包括：铰接座；
多个转动件，多个转动件间隔布置于所述罩体的第一端部和第二端部之间，所述转动件可转动的安装于所述铰接座，且，所述转动件与所述罩体之间固定连接。
在上述的一种空气净化器中，所述进风模块包括：一加热组件，所述加热组件连通所述出风口，所述加热组件加热流经所述出风口的空气；
所述加热组件包括至少一个发热元件，所述发热元件设置贯穿的过风通道，所述过风通道连通所述出风口，且，所述发热元件在出风方向至少部分地覆盖所述出风口。
其次，一种空气净化器，包括：
一净化模块，所述净化模块包括：过滤机构，所述过滤机构包括由内至外依次套设的多个过滤层，每个所述的过滤层均呈沿轴向延伸的环形；其中，最外侧的所述过滤层的侧外周面形成进风通道，最内侧的所述过滤层的中空内部形成出风通道；
一进风模块，所述进风模块驱使空气从所述进风通道进入、依次流经各个所述的过滤层后从所述出风通道排出，且，所述进风模块包括出风口，所述出风口连通所述出风通道；
所述净化模块进一步包括：
一加湿机构，所述加湿机构包括：
水箱，所述水箱的内部形成储水腔；
蓄水件，所述蓄水件设置于所述进风通道与所述出风通道之间，所述蓄水件设置供空气流通的第一通风道，空气流经所述第一通风道的过程中被所述蓄水件的内部蓄水加湿；以及，
驱动件，所述驱动件连通所述储水腔和所述蓄水件，所述驱动件使所述储水腔内的水通至所述蓄水件。
在上述的一种空气净化器中，所述加湿机构进一步包括：一加水组件，所述加水组件包括：
加水口，所述加水口布置于所述空气净化器的外部表面；
蓄水腔，所述蓄水腔连通所述加水口和所述储水腔；
盖体，所述盖体活动盖合于所述加水口。
在上述的一种空气净化器中，所述盖体包括：
盖合部，所述盖合部与所述加水口的尺寸相适配；
引导部，所述引导部设于所述盖合部的下方；以及，
两个挡边部，所述挡边部设于所述盖合部朝向所述加水口的两侧，且，所述挡边部从所述盖合部的上部延伸至所述引导部的下部；
其中，所述盖合部、所述引导部和所述挡边部之间形成引导槽。
在上述的一种空气净化器中，所述盖体铰接安装于所述加水口之间设置铰接结构，所述盖体通过所述铰接结构可转动地安装于所述加水口，所述铰接结构包括铰接槽和铰接柱，所述盖体和所述加水口中的其中之一设置所述铰接槽、另一设置所述铰接柱，且，所述铰接槽设置缺口，所述缺口的尺寸略小于所述铰接柱的直径。
在上述的一种空气净化器中，所述加湿机构进一步包括：一止水组件，所述止水组件包括：
随动件，所述随动件活动安装于所述储水腔内，所述随动件与所述储水腔内的水位随动；
一止水件，所述止水件传动连接所述随动件；
其中，所述止水件具有在所述随动件带动下的第一位置，所述止水件处于所述第一位置时，所述止水件使所述加水组件与所述储水腔之间的连通切断；
所述随动件为一浮动件，所述浮动件始终上浮于水面。
在上述的一种空气净化器中，所述止水件固连所述随动件，且，所述随动件与所述水箱之间设置直线导向件。
在上述的一种空气净化器中，所述自动止水机构进一步包括：一传动件，所述随动件通过所述传动件与所述止水件传动连接，所述传动件包括第一端部和第二端部；
其中，所述随动件安装于所述第一端部，所述第二端部铰接安装，所述止水件安装于所述第一端部与所述第二端部之间。
在上述的一种空气净化器中，所述自动止水机构进一步包括：一传动件，所述随动件通过所述传动件与所述止水件传动连接，所述传动件包括第一端部和第二端部；
其中，所述随动件安装于所述第一端部，所述传动件的中部铰接安装，所述止水件安装于所述第二端部。
在上述的一种空气净化器中，所述加湿机构进一步包括：
一回水组件，所述回水组件连通所述蓄水件和所述储水腔，所述回水组件使所述蓄水件内 多余的水分回通至所述储水腔。
在上述的一种空气净化器中，所述加湿机构进一步包括：一布水组件，所述布水组件连通所述驱动件的输出端和所述蓄水件，且，所述布水组件使所述储水腔内的水均匀布置于所述蓄水件。
在一些实施例中，空气净化器具有净化模块、进风模块以及支撑模块相互独立并相对可拆卸的功能；在另一些实施例中，空气净化器具有加湿功能并可实现加水以及止水功能。
附图说明
图1为本发明一些实施例中的空气净化器的结构示意图；
图2为本发明一些实施例中的空气净化器的爆炸视图；
图3为本发明一些实施例中的空气净化器的前视图；
图4为本发明一些实施例中的图3的A-A向剖视图；
图5为本发明一些实施例中的图3的B-B向剖视图；
图6为本发明一些实施例中的加湿机构的结构示意图；
图7为本发明一些实施例中的布水组件的结构示意图；
图8为本发明一些实施例中的回水组件的结构示意图；
图9为本发明一些实施例中的加水组件的结构示意图；
图10为本发明一些实施例中的盖体的结构示意图；
图11为本发明一些实施例中的止水组件的结构示意图；
图12为本发明一些实施例中的止水组件另一形式的结构示意图；
图13为本发明一些实施例中的进风模块的爆炸视图；
图14为本发明一些实施例中的导风罩的结构示意图；
图15为本发明一些实施例中的支撑模块的结构示意图；
图16为本发明一些实施例中的支撑件的结构示意图；
图17为本发明一些实施例中的底座的局部视图；
图18为本发明一些实施例中的锁扣结构的结构示意图；
图19为本发明一些实施例中的发热元件与出风口的结构示意图；
图20为本发明一些实施例中的发热元件与出风口另一形式的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图，对本申请的技术特征和优点作更详细的说明，以使本申请的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围作出更为清楚明确的界定。
需要说明的是，在本申请的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所示的技术特征的重要性。
此外，还需要说明的是，在本申请的描述中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言，可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
本申请的实施例提供一种空气净化器，通过可拆卸的方式将净化模块、进风模块和支撑模块组合形成整机，方便将各个功能模块单独拆下，进行更换或维修，亦方便再加装其他的功能模块，进一步拓展空气净化器的功能或结构。
为实现上述目的，本申请实施例的基本思路如下：
一种空气净化器，请参阅图1-图5，包括：
净化模块20，净化模块20包括：一过滤机构210，过滤机构210又包括由内至外依次套设的多个过滤层，每个过滤层均呈沿轴向延伸的环形；其中，最外侧的过滤层的侧外周面形成进风通道，最内侧的过滤层的侧内周面形成第一出风通道，最内侧的过滤层的中空内部形成第二出风通道214；
进风模块30，进风模块30对空气形成动力，驱使空气从进风通道进入、依次流经各个过滤层后从第一出风通道排至第二出风通道214；进风模块30还包括一出风口36，出风口36连通第二出风通道214；
支撑模块10，支撑模块10为该空气净化器提供底部支撑；
其中，进风模块30、净化模块20和支撑模块10之间以可拆卸的方式连接，进风模块30对空气形成循环动力，迫使空气流经净化模块20的过滤机构210，过滤机构210滤除或吸附空气中的污染物，过滤后的洁净空气由出风口36排出。
本实施例中，通过将进风结构、净化结构和支撑结构分别形成单独的功能模块，且各个模块之间以可拆卸的方式进行连接，一方面方便将各个功能模块单独拆下，方便进行后续的更换或维护；另一方面，还方便进一步加装其他的附加模块，对空气进化器的功能进行拓展。
其中，过滤机构210由多个环形的过滤层由内至外依次叠加组成，多个过滤层可以分别由不同的过滤介质组成，每个过滤层可以针对空气中的不同污染物进行处理，或者多个过滤层可以对空气形成梯级处理，从而提高整体净化效果；另外，空气从环形过滤层的侧外周面进风，使封闭空间内的空气从过滤层外周面的各个方向通入，增加了进风量，同时也使气流更加均匀地流入过滤机构210内；相比传统的片式过滤网结构，上述环形的过滤层结构同时提高了过滤处理的面积。
需要说明的是，上述过滤层的环形结构可以是圆环，也可以是方环、椭圆环，还可以是其他的闭合环体，都将不影响本申请技术效果的实现。
请参阅图4-图5，本实施例中以两个过滤层作为示例进行说明，过滤机构210由外至内依次包括：第一过滤层212和第二过滤层213；其中，第一过滤层212可以为HEPA滤网，HEPA滤网可以滤除空气中的悬浮微粒；第二过滤层213可以为活性炭滤网，活性炭滤网可以吸附空气中的有害气体，通过上述两个过滤层的组合，实现对室内空气的充分净化。
在一些可能的实施方式中，请参阅图1-图5，净化模块20还可以包括一个环形的护套211，护套211设于过滤机构210的外围以对过滤机构210形成保护，护套211上沿周向均匀开设有多个通风口(图中未示出)，以使得护套211外侧的空气能够通过通风口进入护套211；同时通过设置合理的通风口孔径，护套211还可以起到初步过滤的作用，空气中较大粒径的杂质被截留在护套211的外围，避免对过滤层造成堵塞或损坏。
第一过滤层212的侧外周面形成进风通道，进风通道连通通风口以使第一过滤层212外侧的空气能够进入过滤机构210，第二过滤层213的侧内周面形成第一出风通道，经两级过滤后的洁净空气由第一出风通道排出，第二过滤层213的中空内部形成第二出风通道214，第二出风通道214沿X方向将洁净空气排出。
在一些较佳的实施方式中，请参阅图4和图6，净化模块20还可以包括：加湿机构220；加湿机构220又包括：水箱221、蓄水件222和第二驱动件；水箱221的内部形成储水腔2211，蓄水件222设置于进风通道与第二出风通道214之间，蓄水件222具备蓄水功能，蓄水件222内设置供空气流通的第一通风道，第二驱动件连通储水腔2211和蓄水件222，第二驱动件提供动力，驱使水箱221内的水输送至蓄水件222，蓄水件222布置于空气的流通通道上，空气流经蓄水件222的过程中被其内部蓄水加湿，从而实现空气的加湿功能。
示例性地，上述蓄水件222可以为：可吸收水分的多孔性材料，例如吸水棉或网筛，多孔结构可以形成供空气流通的第一通风道。第二驱动件可以是水泵，水泵可以安装在水箱221的 底部，水泵的输出端通过管路连通蓄水件222，水泵将水箱221内的水泵入蓄水件222内，空气流经蓄水件222的过程中通过其内部蓄水实现加湿。
在一些较佳的实施方式中，请参阅图5，蓄水件222也可以呈轴向延伸的环形，且蓄水件222同轴布置于第二过滤层213的内侧，空气经第一过滤层212、第二过滤层213过滤后，由蓄水件222的侧外周面通入，再由其侧内周面通出，在此过程中与蓄水件222内的蓄水充分接触，实现加湿，蓄水件222的中心形成第二排风通道，加湿后的空气由第二排风通道排出。
在一些更佳的实施方式中，请参阅图6，加湿机构220还可以包括：一布水组件223，布水组件223连通第二驱动件的输出端和蓄水件222，用于将储水腔2211内的水均匀地布置到蓄水件222的各个部位。
请参阅图7，布水组件223可以包括：一布水环，布水环可以布置于蓄水件222的上端面，布水环上设置供蓄水件222插入的安置槽2231，布水环具有一个环形的布水腔2232，布水腔2232靠近安置槽2231的侧壁均匀开设有多个布水孔2233，布水孔2233连通蓄水件222，布水腔2232通过管路连通第二驱动件的输出端，第二驱动件将储水腔2211内的水输送至布水腔2232，再通过各个布水孔2233均匀的通至蓄水件222，通过上述方式，实现向蓄水件222均匀地布水。
在一些更佳的实施方式中，请参阅图6，加湿机构220还可以包括：一回水组件224，回水组件224连通蓄水件222和储水腔2211，用于将蓄水件222内多余的水循环回通至储水腔2211。
请参阅图8，回水组件224可以包括：一回水槽2241，回水槽2241可以设于蓄水件222的底部并形成于水箱221的顶部，回水槽2241供蓄水件222的下部插入安装，安置槽2231和回水槽2241在轴向共同实现蓄水件222的固定安装，回水槽2241的底部可以开设多个回水孔2242，回水孔2242连通蓄水件222和储水腔2211，蓄水件222内多余的水分可以经回水孔2242回流至储水腔2211内，实现水的循环回用，从而降低水箱221的加水频次。
在一些较佳的实施方式中，所述加湿机构220还可以包括：一加水组件225，加水组件225可拆卸的安装于该空气净化器，加水组件225连通储水腔2211，以实现向储水腔2211加水；相比传统的空气净化器，本申请实施例的空气净化器通过设置加水组件225，从而无需频繁地拆卸水箱221进行加水。
请参阅图9-图10，所述加水组件225可以包括：一加水仓2251和一盖体2252；其中，加水仓2251上设置加水口22511，加水仓2251以可拆卸的方式安装于空气净化器的内部以使加水口22511形成于空气净化器的外部表面；加水仓2251的内部形成蓄水腔22512，蓄水腔22512连通加水口22511和储水腔2211；盖体2252则活动盖合于加水口22511上。
通过上述方式，将加水口22511设于空气净化器的外部表面，方便人工通过加水口22511向蓄水腔22512内加水，蓄水腔22512可以通过管路连通储水腔2211，优选地，蓄水腔22512可以设于储水腔2211的上方，蓄水腔22512的底部通过落水管226与储水腔2211连通，方便蓄水腔22512内的水在重力作用下通过落水管226顺畅地流通至储水腔2211；盖体2252活动盖合于加水口22511，在不加水时避免杂物进入水箱221内，对水产生污染。
优选地，加水组件225以可拆卸的方式安装于空气净化器偏上方的位置，以使得使用者通过加水口22511加水时无需下蹲。
另外，整个加水组件225通过可拆卸方式安装于空气净化器上，相比直接在水箱221上开设加水口22511，设置单独的加水组件225一方面避免了盖体2252直接施力于水箱221上，从而确保了水箱221的结构强度；另一方面，可以将加水组件225根据空气净化器的结构布局，适应性地安装于空气净化器的合适位置，而不受限于水箱221的具体位置，更加人性化地实现加水操作。
在一些可能的实施方式中，盖体2252以可拆卸的方式安装于所述加水口22511。
请参阅图9-图10，盖体2252可以包括：盖合部22521、引导部22522和挡边部22523，盖 合部22521与加水口22511的尺寸相适配，用于盖合住加水口22511；引导部22522设于盖合部22521的下侧，通过将引导部22522插入加水口22511内引导盖合部22521置于加水口22511，盖合部22521盖合住加水口22511时，引导部22522贴合于蓄水腔22512的内壁，以提高盖体2252与加水口22511的连接强度；挡边部22523的数量为两个，两个挡边部22523分别设于盖合部22521的两侧，挡边部22523从盖合部22521的顶部延伸至引导部22522的底部，两个挡边部22523与盖合部22521、引导部22522的配合在盖体2252的内侧形成一个引导槽，加水时，水流可以在引导槽的引导下流入蓄水腔22512内。
加水口22511的两侧壁上可以设置铰接柱22513，两个挡边部22523的侧壁上对应设置有铰接槽22524，铰接槽22524上开设有缺口123，缺口123的尺寸略小于铰接柱22513的直径，以使得铰接柱22513可以通过挤压缺口123使其变形而安装至铰接槽22524中，盖体2252通过绕铰接柱22513的转动实现活动盖合加水口22511。
进一步地，加水口22511的两侧壁上还可以设置有限位块22514，两个挡边部22523的侧壁上对应设置有限位槽22525，盖合部22521完全盖合于加水口22511时，上述限位块22514卡设于限位槽22525内，从而实现盖合部22521的盖合限位。
在一些更佳的实施方式中，盖合部22521盖合加水口22511时，与空气净化器的外部表面齐平，加水仓2251隐蔽安装于空气净化器的内部，以使加水组件225的安装更隐蔽、美观；盖体2252上可以设置一个开合手柄22526，使用时，方便通过上述开合手柄22526进行操作，开合盖体2252。
在一些较佳的实施方式中，加湿机构220还可以进一步包括：一止水组件227，止水组件227设置于水箱221和加水组件225之间，用于在水箱221内水位达到设定值时自动切断水箱221与加水组件225之间的连通。
在一些可能的实施方式中，止水组件227可以包括：随动件和止水件；其中，随动件活动安装于储水腔2211内，随动件与储水腔2211内的水位随动，跟随储水腔2211内水位变化上浮或下沉；止水件与随动件传动连接，且止水件具有在随动件带动下的第一位置，止水件处于第一位置时，止水件使加水组件225与储水腔2211之间的连通切断，从而实现水箱221水满时的自动截止功能。
在一些实施方式中，请参阅图11，随动件可以包括一个浮板2271，浮板2271的密度小于水，浮板2271的第一端部铰接安装于水箱221内，第二端部可绕第一端部上下摆动，并始终上浮于水面；止水件包括一个密封柱2272，密封柱2272安装于第一端部与第二端部之间，第二端部跟随水位变化上浮或下降，进而带动密封柱2272同向运动，在水箱221内的水位上升至一定位置时，第二端部带动止水件动作第一位置，密封柱2272向上抵接于水箱221的进水口，从而切断加水组件225与储水腔2211之间的连通，加水组件225停止向储水腔2211内加水。
或者，在一些可能的实施方式中，请参阅图12，随动件可以包括一个浮块2273，止水件包括一个密封盖2274，浮块2273与密封盖2274之间通过传动杆2275传动连接，传动杆2275的中部铰接安装，浮块2273和密封盖2274分别设于传动杆2275的两端，浮块2273跟随水位变化上下浮动，并始终上浮于水面，带动密封盖2274反向动作；密封盖2274延伸至落水管226的内部，落水管226的出口处设置一密封面2261，水箱221内水位较低时，浮块处于低位，传动杆2275使密封盖2274处于落水管226内较高的位置，水可以从密封盖2274与落水管226之间的间隙流下，当水箱221内水位升高到一定值，浮块2273上浮，密封盖2274在传动杆2275的带动下向下移动，密封盖2274抵接与上述密封面2261使落水管226与水箱221之间的连通切断，从而实现进水的自动截止。
在一些较佳的实施方式中，请参阅图6，加湿机构220还可以包括：一液位显示装置2212，液位显示装置2212可以实时显示水箱221内的水位，方便使用者观察水箱221内的水量，适时进行加水。示例性地，液位显示装置2212可以是设于水箱221外壁面的液位计或者数显装置。
在一些较佳的实施方式中，水箱221内设置有紫外线杀菌灯，或者设置有银离子杀菌装置，或者两者皆有，用于给水杀菌。
在一些可能的实施方式中，请参阅图4和图13，进风模块30可以包括：第一驱动件34和风轮33；风轮33固连第一驱动件34的输出端；第一驱动件34驱动风轮33转动形成负压，将由第二出风通道214排出的洁净空气吸入，再由出风口36排出。
优选地，出风口36的栅格可转动，进而可通过转动栅格调节出风口36的风向。
优选地，进风模块30安装于净化模块20沿X方向的上方，出风口36设于进风模块30的上侧，空气从护套211的侧面多向进风，再通过出风口36向上方出风。
在一些较佳的实施方式中，进风模块30还可以包括：一壳体31，壳体31的内部形成容纳空间311，上述第一驱动件34和风轮33均安装于容纳空间311内，容纳空间311内设置一个机箱35，机箱35的内部形成封闭的空间，第一驱动件34安装于上述封闭空间内，机箱35的侧部可以延伸出至少一个连接件37，连接件37用于将机箱35固定在壳体31的内壁，第一驱动件34的输出端向下延伸出机箱35，以连接风轮33，风轮33的下部形成进风口32，进风口32连通第二出风通道214，风轮33转动形成负压，将洁净的空气从进风口32吸入，再由出风口36排出。
机箱35内还可以封装有控制器，用于对空气净化器的各个驱动件进行驱动控制。通过将第一驱动件34和控制器等电性元件件封闭安装于机箱35内，对电性元件形成防护，使电性元件不易进水或杂质导致损坏。
请参阅图13，进风口32上还可以安装有防护件38，使人工操作时手指不易误入进气口内部，与风轮33碰触而受伤，示例性地，上述防护件38可以是栅格或者网板。
进风口32的下方还可以设置导风结构，导风结构可以是由进风口32向下延伸且逐渐变大的喇叭形结构，导风结构实现将第二出风通道214的空气导入进风口32内；示例性地，导风结构可以具有圆滑过渡的弧形表面，以降低空气流动过程中的动能损失及流动噪音。
在一些较佳的实施方式中，进风模块30还可以包括：一加热组件，加热组件加热流经所述出风口36的空气。通过增设加热组件，使空气净化器实现出热风的功能，适用于寒冷天气，对室内进行升温，避免出冷风对人体造成的不适感；同时也使空气净化器具备取暖功能，拓展其使用功能。
请参阅图19，加热组件可以包括至少一个发热元件39，发热元件39上贯穿设置的过风通道(图中未示出)，过风通道连通进风口32和出风口36，空气进入进风模块30后，流经上述过风通道，发热元件39对流经的空气进行加热，实现出热风功能。
需要说明的是，上述发热元件39可以安装于进风口32与出风口36之间的任意位置，优选地，发热元件39可以安装在出风口36的位置，并在出风方向全部覆盖住出风口36，迫使出风口36排出的空气全部流经过风通道，这种布置方式加热面更广、更均匀，可以达到更佳的加热效果。
在一些较佳的实施方式中，发热元件39安装于出风口36连通外部的一侧，且，发热元件39以可拆卸的方式安装于出风口36，方便对发热元件39进行维护；在不使用时，也可以将发热元件39拆下，降低对发热元件39的损耗，提升其使用寿命。
或者，在一些较佳的实施方式中，由于容纳空间311内设置有机箱35，出风口36对应机箱35的部分区域气流受阻，流量较小，此时若使发热元件39整体覆盖出风口36，将导致能耗浪费，因此，发热元件39可以在覆盖出风口36的同时避开上述气流受阻区域。
或者，在一些实施方式中，请参阅图20，机箱35的上端部可以延伸出出风口36，以避免上述气流受阻区域的产生，出风口36环绕机箱35的端部布置，发热元件39可以设置成多个，多个发热元件39拼合以覆盖出风口36。将发热元件39设置成多个拼接，可以降低发热元件39的加工难度，减低生产成本。
在一些较佳的实施方式中，请参阅图14，该空气净化器还可以包括：一导风罩40，导风罩40以可拆卸的方向安装于所述出风口36，导风罩40用于改变出风口36的出风方向，以适应不同场景下的使用需求。
请参阅图14，导风罩40可以包括：罩体41和伸缩组件；其中，罩体41内限定有第二通风道，罩体41包括第一端部和第二端部，罩体41的第二端部可相对其第一端部转动；罩体41的第一端部形成进风侧且连通出风口36，罩体41的第二端部形成出风侧；伸缩组件安装于罩体41的第一端部与第二端部之间，通过伸缩组件调节罩体41的第二端部与第一端部之间的角度，以在第二端部形成不同的出风方向。通过上述方式，罩体41可通过伸缩组件活动伸缩，通过改变罩体41的第一端部和第二端部之间的角度，在罩体41的第二端部形成不同的出风方向。
请参阅图14，伸缩组件可以包括：两个铰接座43和多个转动杆44，多个转动杆44间隔布置于罩体41的第一端部与第二端部之间，转动杆44的两端分别铰接于两个铰接座43上，转动杆44与罩体41之间固连，通过多个转动杆44的转动，实现罩体41的伸缩调节；导风罩40进一步还包括一个安装座42，安装座42的内部中空形成第一收纳槽421，铰接座43安装于上述第一收纳槽421内，转动杆44通过绕铰接座43的转动，使罩体41收缩或展开，罩体41在收缩状态下，罩体41和多个转动杆44均可以收纳于上述第一收纳槽421内，罩体41的第二端部设置盖合板411，盖合板411可在罩体41收缩于第一收纳槽421时，盖合于第一收纳槽421的开口处，从而起到收纳及防护的作用。
转动杆44可以呈门型，以在罩体41内形成半包围结构的第二通风道。
请参阅图14，安装座42上可以进一步设置连接结构422，通过连接结构422实现导风罩40与出风口36之间的可拆卸连接。示例性地，上述连接结构422可以是设于基座42底部的安装卡槽或锁扣，导风罩40可以通过安装卡槽卡设于出风口36上，也可以通过锁扣卡接于出风口36的栅格结构上。
支撑模块10设于空气净化器的底部，用于对空气净化器形成底部支撑。请参阅图15，支撑模块10可以包括：底座11、多个固定支撑件12和多个移动支撑件12；其中，固定支撑件12和移动支撑件12均以可拆卸的方式连接底座11。
使用时，用户可以选择将固定支撑件12或移动支撑件12安装在底座11上，底座11通过与固定支撑件12的连接，可以实现空气净化器的固定安置；底座11通过与移动支撑件12的连接，可以实现空气净化器的活动安置，底座11连接移动支撑件12时，空气净化器可以通过移动支撑件12在房间内移动。
示例性地，请参阅图16-图17，固定支撑件12可以是支撑腿结构；底座11上设置第一接合部，固定支撑件12上对应设置第二接合部，通过第一接合部和第二接合部的拆分或拼合实现固定支撑件12与底座11的可拆卸连接。其中，第一接合部可以是环形的安装槽111，安装槽111的侧壁延伸出至少一个限位杆112，固定支撑件12包括支撑部121，支撑部121的上端部设置与上述安装槽111相匹配的环形凸缘122，环形凸缘122上设置缺口123以及连通上述缺口123的滑槽124，固定支撑件12通过上述凸缘卡入安装槽111内，限位杆112通过缺口123卡入滑槽124内，转动支撑件12，使限位杆112在滑槽124内转动错开上述缺口123，从而使固定支撑件12与底座11之间固定。
请参阅图15，移动支撑件12可以包括滑轮，滑轮可以通过螺栓可拆卸的安装于底座11上。
在一些更佳的实施方式中，移动支撑件12和固定支撑件12可以同时安装于底座11上，请参阅图17，底座11上可以设置第二收纳槽，移动支撑件12活动安装且包括第一状态和第二状态，移动支撑件12处于第一状态时，移动支撑件12收纳于第二收纳槽内，此时空气净化器通过固定支撑件12形成固定支撑；移动支撑件12处于第二状态时，移动支撑件12延伸出第二收纳槽，此时可以将固定支撑件12拆下，通过移动支撑件12对空气净化器形成活动支撑；示例性地，移动支撑件12可以通过螺栓调节在底座11上的安装位置，旋转螺栓使滑轮朝向底座11 运动，形成第一状态，滑轮收入第二收纳槽内；反向旋转螺栓使滑轮背离底座11运动，形成第二状态，滑轮延伸出第二收纳槽。
通过上述方式，使用固定支撑件12时，也无需将移动支撑件12拆下，从而减少拆卸步骤，使用更加方便。优选地，固定支撑件12也安装于上述第二收纳槽内，以使底座11的结构更合理。
在一些可能的实施方式中，请参阅图1，进风模块30与净化模块20之间可以通过第一连接组件50实现可拆卸连接，净化模块20与底座11模块之间可以通过第二连接组件60实现可拆卸连接。
示例性地，第一连接组件50和/或第二连接组件60可以是锁扣结构70。
请参阅图18，锁扣结构70可以包括可拆分连接的第一连接部71和第二连接部72，通过第一连接部71和第二连接部72的结合或拆分，实现各个模块的连接或拆分。
其中，第一连接部71可以包括第一基板711，第一基板711上延伸出卡钩713和按压块712；第二连接部72包括第二基板721和第三基板722，第二基板721和第三基板722之间形成滑移槽723，第三基板722上开设按压孔724和卡钩713孔，第一连接部71通过滑移槽723的开口处置入滑移槽723后，卡钩713延伸出卡钩713孔以将第一连接部71与第二连接部72固定连接；按压块712则延伸出按压孔724，拆卸时，按下上述按压块712，使第一基板711向第二基板721运动，带动卡钩713退出上述卡钩713孔，进而可以将第一连接部71拔出滑移槽723，实现第一连接部71和第二连接部72的拆分。
进一步地，第一连接部71和第二连接部72中的其中一个可以固连净化模块20/进风模块30/底座11模块中的一个，另一个则固连与其邻接的模块，通过锁扣结构70实现两个相邻模块之间的快速、可拆卸连接。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一些实施方式”、“一些实施例”、“示例性地”、“示例”、“优选地”、或“进一步的”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种空气净化器，其特征在于，包括：
    一净化模块，所述净化模块包括：过滤机构，所述过滤机构包括由内至外依次套设的多个过滤层，每个所述的过滤层均呈沿轴向延伸的环形；其中，最外侧的所述过滤层的侧外周面形成进风通道，最内侧的所述过滤层的中空内部形成出风通道；
    一进风模块，所述进风模块驱使空气从所述进风通道进入、依次流经各个所述的过滤层后从所述出风通道排出，且，所述进风模块包括出风口，所述出风口连通所述出风通道；
    一支撑模块，所述支撑模块为该空气净化器提供底部支撑；
    其中，所述进风模块、所述净化模块和所述支撑模块之间以可拆卸的方式连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述支撑模块包括：底座；多个固定支撑件，所述固定支撑件以可拆卸的方式连接所述底座；以及，多个移动支撑件，所述移动支撑件以可拆卸的方式连接所述底座；
    一收纳槽，所述移动支撑件具有相对于所述底座变化的第一状态和第二状态，所述移动支撑件处于所述第一状态时，所述移动支撑件收纳于所述收纳槽内；所述移动支撑件处于所述第二状态时，所述移动支撑件延伸出所述底座。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化器，其特征在于，该空气净化器进一步包括：一导风罩，所述导风罩以可拆卸的方式安装于所述出风口，且，所述导风罩包括：
    罩体，所述罩体内限定有第二通风道，所述罩体包括第一端部和第二端部，所述第二端部可相对所述第一端部转动；其中，所述第一端部形成进风侧，所述第二端部形成出风侧，所述进风侧连通所述出风口；
    伸缩组件，所述伸缩组件安装于所述罩体的第一端部与第二端部之间，所述伸缩组件调节所述第二端部与所述第一端部之间的角度，以在所述第二端部形成不同的出风方向。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述导风罩进一步包括：
    一收纳座，所述收纳座的内部形成收纳槽，且，所述罩体具有在所述伸缩组件带动下的极限状态，所述罩体在所述极限状态时，所述罩体和所述伸缩组件均收纳于所述收纳槽内；以及，一盖体，所述盖体活动盖合于所述收纳槽；
    所述伸缩组件包括：铰接座；
    多个转动件，多个转动件间隔布置于所述罩体的第一端部和第二端部之间，所述转动件可转动的安装于所述铰接座，且，所述转动件与所述罩体之间固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述进风模块包括：一加热组件，所述加热组件连通所述出风口，所述加热组件加热流经所述出风口的空气；
    所述加热组件包括至少一个发热元件，所述发热元件设置贯穿的过风通道，所述过风通道连通所述出风口，且，所述发热元件在出风方向至少部分地覆盖所述出风口。
  6. 一种空气净化器，其特征在于，包括：
    一净化模块，所述净化模块包括：过滤机构，所述过滤机构包括由内至外依次套设的多个过滤层，每个所述的过滤层均呈沿轴向延伸的环形；其中，最外侧的所述过滤层的侧外周面形成进风通道，最内侧的所述过滤层的中空内部形成出风通道；
    一进风模块，所述进风模块驱使空气从所述进风通道进入、依次流经各个所述的过滤层后从所述出风通道排出，且，所述进风模块包括出风口，所述出风口连通所述出风通道；
    所述净化模块进一步包括：
    一加湿机构，所述加湿机构包括：
    水箱，所述水箱的内部形成储水腔；
    蓄水件，所述蓄水件设置于所述进风通道与所述出风通道之间，所述蓄水件设置供空气流通的第一通风道，空气流经所述第一通风道的过程中被所述蓄水件的内部蓄水加湿；以及，
    驱动件，所述驱动件连通所述储水腔和所述蓄水件，所述驱动件使所述储水腔内的水通至 所述蓄水件。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述加湿机构进一步包括：一加水组件，所述加水组件包括：
    加水口，所述加水口布置于所述空气净化器的外部表面；
    蓄水腔，所述蓄水腔连通所述加水口和所述储水腔；
    盖体，所述盖体活动盖合于所述加水口。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述盖体包括：
    盖合部，所述盖合部与所述加水口的尺寸相适配；
    引导部，所述引导部设于所述盖合部的下方；以及，
    两个挡边部，所述挡边部设于所述盖合部朝向所述加水口的两侧，且，所述挡边部从所述盖合部的上部延伸至所述引导部的下部；
    其中，所述盖合部、所述引导部和所述挡边部之间形成引导槽。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述盖体铰接安装于所述加水口之间设置铰接结构，所述盖体通过所述铰接结构可转动地安装于所述加水口，所述铰接结构包括铰接槽和铰接柱，所述盖体和所述加水口中的其中之一设置所述铰接槽、另一设置所述铰接柱，且，所述铰接槽设置缺口，所述缺口的尺寸略小于所述铰接柱的直径。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述加湿机构进一步包括：一止水组件，所述止水组件包括：
    随动件，所述随动件活动安装于所述储水腔内，所述随动件与所述储水腔内的水位随动；
    一止水件，所述止水件传动连接所述随动件；
    其中，所述止水件具有在所述随动件带动下的第一位置，所述止水件处于所述第一位置时，所述止水件使所述加水组件与所述储水腔之间的连通切断；
    所述随动件为一浮动件，所述浮动件始终上浮于水面。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述止水件固连所述随动件，且，所述随动件与所述水箱之间设置直线导向件。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述自动止水机构进一步包括：一传动件，所述随动件通过所述传动件与所述止水件传动连接，所述传动件包括第一端部和第二端部；
    其中，所述随动件安装于所述第一端部，所述第二端部铰接安装，所述止水件安装于所述第一端部与所述第二端部之间。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述自动止水机构进一步包括：一传动件，所述随动件通过所述传动件与所述止水件传动连接，所述传动件包括第一端部和第二端部；
    其中，所述随动件安装于所述第一端部，所述传动件的中部铰接安装，所述止水件安装于所述第二端部。
  14. 根据权利要求6所述的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述加湿机构进一步包括：
    一回水组件，所述回水组件连通所述蓄水件和所述储水腔，所述回水组件使所述蓄水件内多余的水分回通至所述储水腔。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述加湿机构进一步包括：一布水组件，所述布水组件连通所述驱动件的输出端和所述蓄水件，且，所述布水组件使所述储水腔内的水均匀布置于所述蓄水件。
PCT/CN2023/096758 2022-05-30 2023-05-29 一种空气净化器 WO2023231947A1 (zh)

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