WO2023230837A1 - 显示模组、拼接屏和显示装置 - Google Patents

显示模组、拼接屏和显示装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023230837A1
WO2023230837A1 PCT/CN2022/096224 CN2022096224W WO2023230837A1 WO 2023230837 A1 WO2023230837 A1 WO 2023230837A1 CN 2022096224 W CN2022096224 W CN 2022096224W WO 2023230837 A1 WO2023230837 A1 WO 2023230837A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support part
display
middle frame
sub
display module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/096224
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田兆收
李丹
屈庆山
侯善蕾
冯鸿博
石海军
王伯长
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方显示技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/096224 priority Critical patent/WO2023230837A1/zh
Publication of WO2023230837A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023230837A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display module, a splicing screen and a display device.
  • Display devices formed by splicing screens are increasingly used in applications.
  • Display devices including splicing screens are usually spliced by multiple independent display modules.
  • the display module includes a display component and a backlight component.
  • the backlight component includes a middle frame disposed on one side of the display component.
  • the middle frame is provided with a carrying platform that can carry the display component, and an accommodation area that can accommodate optical films such as light guide plates, diffusion plates, and reflective sheets.
  • the load-bearing platform needs to be connected and fixed with the non-display area of the display component through adhesive glue.
  • the backlight component includes a back panel that can support the middle frame.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display module, a splicing screen and a display device.
  • the display module includes a detachable support portion provided at the edge of the middle frame through an independent structural design, so that when the display module needs During rework, the support part, the first adhesive glue and the display component can be detached from the middle frame to avoid the process of using a blade to cut the first adhesive glue during conventional processing, thereby avoiding damage to the display component.
  • the display panel in the display panel is damaged, so that on the premise that the display components are not affected, the reworkability of the display module can be greatly improved to reduce the production cost of the display module.
  • the display module includes: a backlight module and a display component, wherein the backlight module includes a middle frame, and a detachable support portion is provided on an edge of the middle frame. ; The edge of the display component and the support part are bonded by a first adhesive glue, and the support part is configured to support the display component.
  • the support portion includes a first sub-support portion close to the display component and a second sub-support portion away from the display component.
  • the edge has a locking hole, a fastener is provided between the first sub-support part and the second sub-support part, and at least part of the fastener is in the locking hole, and the fastener
  • the firmware is configured to connect the first sub-support part, the second sub-support part and the middle frame.
  • the first sub-support part, the second sub-support part and the fastener are integrally protruding toward one side of the middle frame. Structure.
  • the fasteners include multi-point screws, and the support portion and the middle frame are secured to the locking holes through the multi-point screws. connect.
  • the fasteners include countersunk head screws
  • the countersunk head screws include countersunk heads and screws
  • the support part and the middle frame pass through the countersunk head screws.
  • the head screw is connected at the locking hole.
  • the countersunk head includes a first sub-countersunk head close to the display component and a second sub-suction head away from the display component;
  • the countersunk head contacts a portion of the first mating surface of the first sub-support portion at a first edge position close to the locking hole, and the first edge is a portion of the locking hole close to the display component
  • the edge of the second sub-countersunk head contacts a part of the second mating surface of the second sub-support part at a position close to the second edge of the locking hole, and the second edge is the The edge of the locking hole away from the display component.
  • the first angle between the first mating surface and the first sub-countersunk head is 8° ⁇ 12°
  • the second mating surface is between 8° and 12°
  • the second included angle of the second countersunk head is 8° to 14°.
  • the middle frame contacts a part of the third mating surface of the first sub-support part at a position close to the first edge of the locking hole.
  • the first edge is the edge of the locking hole close to the display component; a part of the fourth mating surface of the middle frame and the second sub-support part is on the second edge close to the locking hole.
  • the second edge is an edge of the locking hole away from the display component.
  • the third included angle between the middle frame and the third mating surface is 8° to 12°; the middle frame and the fourth mating surface The fourth included angle is 10° ⁇ 16°.
  • the support part and the middle frame are connected through a quick-release flip-up structure.
  • the middle frame includes a main body part and an extension part extending from an edge of the main body part to one side of the display component, and the support part has a direction facing The opening of the middle frame, the extension part is locked in the opening.
  • the extension portion has opposite first and second sides perpendicular to its extension direction, and the first side and the second side are opposite to each other.
  • a buckle is provided on at least one of the two sides, and the buckle is configured to adjust the relative movement between the support part and the extension part.
  • the buckle and the extension part are elastically connected, and the buckle pops up the first side or the second side of the extension part. side, the buckle fixedly connects the support part and the extension part, and there is a gap between the side of the support part close to the main body part and the side of the main body part close to the support part. First spacing.
  • the buckle is between the first side and the second side of the extension part, and the support part and the extension part The components are configured for relative motion.
  • the display component includes a display panel and a backlight panel stacked with the display panel, and the display panel is disposed away from the backlight panel.
  • the backlight plate and the display panel are bonded using transparent laser tape.
  • the display module provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: a backplane configured to support the middle frame; optical film materials, diffusion plates and light guide plates, which are disposed on the middle frame, the display component and all in the enclosed space formed by the back panel.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a splicing screen, which includes a plurality of connected display modules as described in any one of the above.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, which includes the display module described in any one of the above.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram showing that the module has glue opening
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a display module provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the support part in the display module in Figure 2 after it is rotated inward;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a force-bearing state of a middle frame provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of yet another display module provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6A is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of yet another display module provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of another display module provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic plan view of the splicing screen provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a display device provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the size of the splicing screen is an important indicator for evaluating the quality of the splicing screen. Due to the characteristics of the splicing screen product itself, in the design of mid-to-high-end splicing screens, bonding is usually used to fix the display components to minimize the splicing screen seams. . In the normal production process of splicing screens, problems that require rework often occur.
  • UV-curable glue or hot-melt glue is usually used to fix the display components and the middle frame, this method of bonding with UV-curable glue or hot-melt glue will cause the splicing screen to have very low reworkability, and in the end it can only be used Splicing screens that undergo heavy processing are scrapped, which will lead to serious material losses and increase the production cost of display modules.
  • the display components and the middle frame in ultra-narrow splicing screens are bonded with UV-curable glue.
  • ULFD ultra-narrow splicing screens
  • the display panel and backlight panel in the ultimate splicing screen are bonded for the first time using hot melt glue, and the backlight panel and middle frame are bonded for the second time using UV curable glue.
  • ELFD ultimate splicing screen
  • UV curable glue Based on the second bonding , heavy work requires dismantling the back panel, the connectors of the middle frame and the middle frame in reverse order, and the heavy work process requires using a blade to cut through the UV curing glue.
  • the process of using the blade causes the backlight panel to be scratched and the display panel to have a broken screen. The probability is close to 100%, and the entire rework process takes more than 1 hour.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a display module that exhibits glue opening. As shown in Figure 1, under the condition of thermal expansion, the portion of the middle frame 101 that is in contact with the display component 102 moves to the right.
  • the middle frame 101 is an integral structure.
  • the adhesive between the middle frame 101 and the display component 102 needs to be removed. During the process of removing the adhesive, it is easy to cause If the display component 102 is damaged, the display panel included in the display component 102 may have a broken screen. Therefore, the reworkability of the display module is poor.
  • a detachable support part can be provided on the edge of the middle frame of the display module.
  • the support part and the display component can be detached from the middle frame as a whole. Therefore, there is no need to remove the adhesive bonding the support part and the display component, which will not cause damage to the display component.
  • the display module includes: a backlight module and a display component.
  • the backlight module includes a middle frame.
  • a detachable support portion is provided on the edge of the middle frame.
  • the display component The edge and the support part are bonded by the first adhesive glue, and the support part is configured to support the display component.
  • the support part and the first adhesive part can be The entire adhesive and display component are removed from the middle frame to avoid the conventional process of using a blade to cut the first adhesive glue, thereby avoiding damage to the display panel in the display component.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a display module provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display module 200 includes: a backlight module 201 and a display component 202.
  • the backlight module 201 It includes a middle frame 2011, a detachable support part 2012 is provided on the edge of the middle frame 2011, the edge of the display component 202 and the support part 2012 are bonded by a first adhesive glue 2013, and the support part 2012 is configured to support the display component 202 Provide support.
  • the support part 2012 can be quickly detached from the middle frame 2011 through an independent structural design, so that the display component 202 is not affected, and the reworkability of the display module can be greatly improved to reduce production costs.
  • the first adhesive glue 2013 and the display component 202 are detached from the middle frame 2011, the optical film 2014, the diffusion plate 2015 and the light guide plate 2016 are provided in the accommodation space formed by the middle frame 2011 and Other parts of the entire backlight module 201 are in an open state to facilitate repair, replacement or cleaning of various components.
  • the process of detaching the supporting part 2012, the first adhesive glue 2013 and the display component 202 from the middle frame 2011 will not cause the risk of the display component 202 being damaged, and there is also no loss of other materials, so the production cost will not be increased. , and the display module 200 has high reworkability.
  • the support portion 2012 is connected to the middle frame 2011 in a local contact manner.
  • the support portion 2012 can undergo limited deformation to reduce the thermal expansion of the first adhesive glue 2013 .
  • the tensile force received can effectively solve the problem of glue opening at the bonding point between the display component 202 and the backlight component 201, thereby greatly improving the quality of the display module, reducing the cost of repairing the display module, and improving market competitiveness. .
  • the support portion 2012 includes a first sub-support portion 2012a close to the display component 202 and a second sub-support portion 2012b away from the display component 202, with a lock on the edge of the middle frame 2011.
  • Attached hole 2017, a fastener 2018 is provided between the first sub-support part 2012a and the second sub-support part 2012b, and at least part of the fastener 2018 is in the locking hole 2017, the fastener 2018 is configured to secure the first The sub-support part 2012a, the second sub-support part 2012b and the middle frame 2011 are fixedly connected.
  • the fastener 2018 can rotate in a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction to change the first sub-support part 2012a, the second sub-support part 2012b and the middle frame 2011 from a stably connected state to a loose state, thereby causing the first sub-support part 2012a, the second sub-support part 2012b and the middle frame 2011 to become loose.
  • the support part 2012a and the second sub-support part 2012b can be separated from the middle frame 2011; correspondingly, the fastener 2018 can be rotated in a counterclockwise direction or a clockwise direction to make the first sub-support part 2012a, the second The sub-support part 2012b and the middle frame 2011 change from a loose state to a stably connected state, so that the first sub-support part 2012a and the second sub-support part 2012b can be separated from the middle frame 2011.
  • the first sub-support part 2012a and the second sub-support part 2012b are used in conjunction with the locking hole 2017.
  • a part of the locking hole 2017 extends into the middle frame 2011, and there is a gap between the first sub-support part 2012a and the second sub-support part 2012b.
  • the gap is a part of the locking hole 2017, so that the fastener 2018 can First pass through the gap between the first sub-support part 2012a and the second sub-support part 2012b, and then enter the part of the locking hole 2017 located in the middle frame 2011, and then rotate the fastener 2018 so that the middle frame 2011 can be connected with
  • the first sub-support part 2012a and the second sub-support part 2012b are fixedly connected.
  • the first sub-support part 2012a and the second sub-support part 2012b may be an integral structure with a gap at the position corresponding to the locking hole 2017; the first sub-support part 2012a and the second sub-support part 2012b
  • the sub-support part 2012b may also be two completely separate structures.
  • the first sub-support part 2012a and the second sub-support part 2012b may be fixedly connected through fasteners 2018, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the first sub-support part 2012a, the second sub-support part 2012b and the fastener 2018 are formed into a structure that bulges toward one side of the middle frame 2011.
  • the fastener 2018 includes a protrusion in the portion of the latch hole 2017 located in the middle frame 2011 .
  • the fastener 2018 includes a multi-point screw, and the support portion 2012 and the middle frame 2011 are connected at the locking hole 2017 through the multi-point screw.
  • the multi-point screws can enable the first sub-support part 2012a, the second sub-support part 2012b and the middle frame 2011 to be connected through multiple screws at multiple positions, so that the first sub-support part 2012a, the second sub-support part 2012a and the middle frame 2011 can be connected by multiple screws.
  • the connection between the supporting part 2012b and the middle frame 2011 is more stable.
  • Figure 2 shows the cross-sectional structure of the display module. Only one screw is shown. There may be multiple screws arranged in a direction perpendicular to the inward direction of the paper.
  • the fastener 2018 includes a countersunk head screw
  • the countersunk head screw includes a countersunk head 2019 and a screw 2020.
  • the support part 2012 and the middle frame 2011 are connected to the locking hole 2017 through the countersunk head screw. Connect everywhere.
  • the head of a general screw will protrude from the upper part of the surface of the connected object, making the surface of the connected object uneven.
  • the countersunk head 2019 included in the countersunk head screw can sink below the surface of the connected object, making the surface of the connected object flat.
  • the countersunk head 2019 includes a first sub-countersunk head 2019a close to the display part 202 and a second sub-countersunk head 2019b far away from the display part 202.
  • the first sub-countersunk head 2019a is connected with the first sub-countersunk head 2019a of the first sub-support part 2012a.
  • a part of a mating surface 2021a contacts at a first edge position close to the locking hole 2017, and the first edge is an edge of the locking hole 2017 close to the display component 202; the second sub-countersunk head 2019b and the second sub-support part 2012b A portion of the second mating surface 2021b contacts at a second edge position close to the locking hole 2017, and the second edge is an edge of the locking hole 2017 away from the display component 202.
  • first countersunk head 2019a and the second countersunk head 2019b are axially symmetrical about the central axis of the screw 2020, and the side of the first countersunk head 2019a away from the screw 2020 and the side of the second countersunk head 2019b away from the screw 2020
  • the straight line is on the side of the supporting part 2012 that is farthest from the middle frame 2011 and close to the screw 2020
  • the straight line is on a straight line with the side of the supporting part 2012 that is farthest from the middle frame 2011 .
  • the first included angle ⁇ 1 between the first mating surface 2021a and the first sub-countersunk head 2019a is 8° ⁇ 12°.
  • the first included angle ⁇ 1 is 8°, 9°, 10°, 11° or 12°.
  • the second included angle ⁇ 2 between the second mating surface 2021b and the second countersunk head 2019b is 8° ⁇ 14°.
  • the second included angle ⁇ 2 is 8°, 9°, 10°, 11°, 12°, 13° or 14°, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the existence of the first included angle ⁇ 1 and the second included angle ⁇ 2 allows the support portion 2012 to have room to expand or move, without easily causing the problem of glue opening.
  • the middle frame 2011 contacts a portion of the third mating surface 2021c of the first sub-support portion 2012a at a position close to the first edge of the locking hole 2017, which is the first edge of the locking hole 2017. Close to the edge of the display component 202; the middle frame 2011 contacts a part of the fourth mating surface 2021d of the second sub-support part 2012b at a position close to the second edge of the locking hole 2017, which is the second edge of the locking hole 2017. away from the edge of the display component 202.
  • the third included angle ⁇ 3 between the middle frame 2011 and the third mating surface 2021c is 8° to 12°; the fourth included angle ⁇ 4 between the middle frame 2011 and the fourth mating surface 2021d is 10° to 12°. 16°, for example, the third included angle ⁇ 3 is 8°, 9°, 10°, 11° or 12°.
  • the size of the fourth included angle ⁇ 4 is 8°, 9°, 10°, 11°, 12°, 13°, 14°, 15° or 16°, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the third mating surface 2021c is the surface of the first sub-support part 2012a close to the middle frame 2011 and the surface that receives the force exerted by the middle frame 2011, and the fourth mating surface 2021d is the second sub-support part 2012b
  • the position of the third mating surface 2021c that contacts the middle frame 2011 can be a point or a short line in the cross-sectional view.
  • a part of the third mating surface 2021c does not contact other structures, so that there is a gap between the middle frame 2011 and the first sub-section. A certain expansion space is left between the supporting parts 2012a.
  • the position where the fourth mating surface 2021d contacts the middle frame 2011 can be a point or a short line in the cross-sectional view. A part of the fourth mating surface 2021d does not contact other structures, so as to prevent the middle frame 2011 from being in contact with the second sub-support. Leave a certain expansion space between parts 2012b.
  • the above-mentioned settings of the first included angle ⁇ 1, the second included angle ⁇ 2, the third included angle ⁇ 3, and the fourth included angle ⁇ 4 can ensure that the subsequent display device based on the display module is used during use.
  • the support portion 2012 can rotate inward within a certain limit, so that the first included angle ⁇ 1 increases and the third included angle ⁇ 3 decreases; and
  • the fourth included angle ⁇ 4 increases and the second included angle ⁇ 2 decreases, the first adhesive glue 2013 between the edge of the display component 202 and the support part 2012 is subjected to a tensile force due to relative movement, so that the first adhesive glue 2013
  • the thickness of the side close to the light guide plate 2016 becomes larger, and the thickness of the side away from the light guide plate 2016 becomes smaller, thereby preventing the glue from opening between the display component 202 and the support part 2012 to ensure the quality of the display module.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the support part in the display module in Figure 2 after it is rotated inward.
  • the first included angle ⁇ 1 in Figure 2 increases to the included angle ⁇ 1 in Figure 3
  • the third included angle ⁇ 3 in Figure 2 is reduced to the included angle ⁇ 3 in Figure 3
  • the fourth included angle ⁇ 4 in Figure 2 increases to the included angle ⁇ 4 in Figure 3
  • the second included angle in Figure 2 ⁇ 2 is reduced to the included angle ⁇ 2 in FIG. 3
  • the first adhesive glue 2013 between the edge of the display component 202 and the support part 2012 is subjected to a tensile force due to relative movement, so that the first adhesive glue 2013 is close to the light guide plate.
  • the thickness d2 of one side of the light guide plate 2016 becomes larger, and the thickness d1 of the side away from the light guide plate 2016 becomes smaller, that is, d1 is smaller than d2, thereby preventing the display component 202 and the support part 2012 from being glued apart to ensure that the display module quality.
  • the support portion 2012 can also absorb the tensile force through limited deformation to avoid the display component 202 and the support. There was a glue gap between 2012 and 2012.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the stress state of a middle frame provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display module 200 also includes a back plate 2022 configured to support the middle frame 2011 , the optical film material 2014, the diffusion plate 2015 and the light guide plate 2016 are arranged in the surrounding space formed by the middle frame 2011, the display component 202 and the back plate 2022.
  • the optical film material 2014 and the diffusion plate 2015 pass through the first Two adhesive glue 2024 bonding.
  • the middle frame 2011 is subject to the force F1 exerted by the fastener 2018, and due to the support of the bottom plate and side plates of the back plate 2022
  • the middle frame 2011 is affected by the forces F2 and F3 from the bottom plate and the side plate respectively. Therefore, a triangular stress structure will be formed for the middle frame 2011.
  • the stress state of the triangle is a solid stress model, which can be used in the middle frame 2011.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of yet another display module provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display module 200 includes: a backlight module 201 and a display component 202.
  • the backlight module 201 includes a middle frame 2011.
  • the edge of the middle frame 2011 is provided with a detachable support part 2012.
  • the edge of the display component 202 and the support part 2012 are bonded by a first adhesive glue 2013, and the support part 2012 is configured to support the display component. 202 for support.
  • the support part 2012 is designed through an independent structure, that is, the support part 2012 and the middle frame 2011 are connected using a quick-release flip-down structure, so that the support part 2012 can be quickly detached from the middle frame 2011, so that the display component 202 is not affected by Under the premise of reducing the impact, the reworkability of the display module can be greatly improved to reduce the production cost of the display module.
  • the middle frame 2011 includes a main body part 2011 a and an extension part 2011 b extending from an edge of the main body part 2011 a to one side of the display component 202 .
  • the support part 2012 has an opening 2012 c facing the middle frame 2011 .
  • the extension part The extension part 2011b is locked in the opening 2012c, and the extension part 2011b is connected stably with the support part 2012 through the opening 2012c.
  • the extending direction of the extending portion 2011b is the first direction X
  • the direction perpendicular to the first direction X is the second direction Y
  • the extending portion 2011b extends in the second direction perpendicular to the extending direction Y has an opposite first side and a second side.
  • At least one of the first side and the second side is provided with a buckle 2023.
  • the buckle 2023 is configured to adjust the relationship between the support part 2012 and the extension part 2011b. relative motion between them. That is, the buckle 2023 can be provided only on the first side, or the buckle 2023 can be provided only on the second side, or the buckle 2023 can be provided on both the first side and the second side at the same time.
  • the two buckles 2023 When the buckles 2023 are provided on both the first side and the second side, the two buckles 2023 need to be arranged symmetrically, the distance between the two buckles 2023 and the main body 2011a is equal, and the two buckles 2023 The arrangement can make the connection between the support part 2012 and the extension part 2011b more stable.
  • the buckle 2023 is elastically connected to the extension part 2011b, and the buckle 2023 pops out of the first side or the second side of the extension part 2011b, that is, the buckle 2023 protrudes from the first side or from the second side.
  • the buckle 2023 fixedly connects the support part 2012 and the extension part 2011b, and there is a first distance W1 between the side of the support part 2012 close to the main body part 2011a and the side of the main body part 2011a close to the support part 2012 .
  • the first distance W1 enables the support part 2012 to move toward the side closer to the main body part 2011a when the support part 2012 needs to be detached from the extension part 2011b, and at the same time, the buckle 2023 is compressed into the extension part 2011b.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the buckle 2023 is triangular.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the buckle 2023 is a right-angled triangle, and the hypotenuse of the buckle 2023 contacts the support portion 2012, so that when the support portion 2012 moves toward the side close to the main body 2011a, the hypotenuse of the buckle 2023 is supported by the support portion. With the force exerted by 2012, the two right-angled sides of the buckle 2023 are gradually compressed into the extension portion 2011b.
  • the first distance W1 allows the support part 2012 to move toward the side closer to the main body part 2011a, so that the two right-angled sides of the buckle 2023 are compressed between the first side and the second side of the extension part 2011b, Finally, the extension direction of the hypotenuse of the buckle 2023 is parallel to the first direction X. At this time, the support part 2012 and the extension part 2011b can move relatively freely in the first direction X.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of another display module provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display component 202 includes a display panel 202a and a backlight plate 202b stacked with the display panel 202a.
  • the display panel 202a is disposed on a side of the backlight plate 202b away from the middle frame 2011, and the first adhesive glue 2013 bonds the support portion 2012 and the backlight plate 202b.
  • diffusion material is dispersed in the backlight plate 202b, so that the backlight plate 202b can diffuse the light incident thereon, and the backlight plate 202b can also support the display panel 202a.
  • the display panel 202a includes an array substrate, a color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • the structure and function of the display panel can refer to conventional designs, and the embodiments of the present disclosure do not make any reference to this. limited.
  • the backlight plate 202b and the display panel 202a are bonded using transparent laser tape 202c.
  • the transparent laser tape 202c can realize the fixed connection and quick disassembly between the backlight plate 202b and the display panel 202a, and the rework time of the display module is short, and the rework time is about 5 minutes.
  • the backlight panel 202b or the backlight component is in a bad state, the backlight panel 202b and the display panel 202a can be disassembled without affecting the overall structure of the display panel 202a.
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of another display module provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display component 202 includes a display panel 202a, which is disposed far away from the backlight plate 202b.
  • the backlight plate 202b includes the above-mentioned optical film material 2014, a diffusion plate 2015 and a light guide plate 2016.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a splicing screen provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the splicing screen 30 includes a plurality of display modules 200 provided by any of the above embodiments.
  • FIG. 7 shows It is shown that the splicing screen 30 includes a splicing screen formed by splicing 9 display modules 200, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to this, and may also include other numbers of display modules 200, for example, 2, 4, 6 pcs, 12 pcs etc.
  • the display module 200 may be a liquid crystal display module, an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display module, or an electrophoretic display module.
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a display device provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display device 40 includes a plurality of display devices provided by any of the above embodiments.
  • the display module 200 , the display device 40 also includes a splicing screen 30 formed by splicing multiple display modules 200 .
  • the display device in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be: a monitor, an OLED panel, an OLED TV, electronic paper, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, or any other product or component with a display function.
  • the display module, splicing screen and display device provided by at least one embodiment of the present disclosure have at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
  • the support part can be quickly detached from the middle frame through an independent structural design, so that the display module can be greatly improved without affecting the display components.
  • the group is heavy-duty to reduce production costs.
  • the support part, the first adhesive and the display component can be detached from the middle frame to avoid routine In the process of cutting the first adhesive glue with a blade, damage to the display panel in the display component can be avoided.
  • the optical film material and diffusion provided in the accommodation space formed by the middle frame
  • the board, light guide plate, and other parts of the entire backlight module are all open, making it easy to repair, replace, or clean each component.
  • the support part and the middle frame are connected in a local contact manner.
  • the support part can undergo limited deformation, which can reduce the damage to the first adhesive due to thermal expansion.
  • Tensile force can effectively solve the problem of glue opening at the bonding point between the display component and the backlight component, thereby greatly improving the quality of the display module, reducing maintenance costs, and improving market competitiveness.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示模组（200）、拼接屏（30）和显示装置（40）。显示模组（200）包括：背光模组（201）和显示部件（202），背光模组（201）包括中框（2011），中框（2011）的边缘设置有可拆卸的支撑部（2012），显示部件（202）的边缘和支撑部（2012）通过第一粘结胶（2013）粘结，且支撑部（2012）配置为对显示部件（202）进行支撑。支撑部（2012）通过独立的结构设计，可以实现快速从中框（2011）上拆卸，以使得显示部件（202）在不被破坏的前提下，可以大幅度提高显示模组（200）的重工性，以降低生产成本。

Description

显示模组、拼接屏和显示装置 技术领域
本公开的实施例涉及一种显示模组、拼接屏和显示装置。
背景技术
由拼接屏形成的显示装置的应用越来越广泛，包括拼接屏的显示装置通常由多个独立的显示模组拼接而成，显示模组包括显示部件和背光部件。背光部件包括的中框设置于显示部件的一侧，中框设置有可承载显示部件的承载平台，以及可容纳导光板、扩散板、反射片等光学膜片的容纳区域。承载平台需要通过粘结胶与显示部件的非显示区连接固定。背光部件包括的背板可以对中框进行支撑。
发明内容
本公开至少一实施例提供一种显示模组、拼接屏和显示装置，该显示模组包括的设置在中框的边缘的且可拆卸的支撑部通过独立的结构设计，使得当显示模组需要进行重工处理时，可以将支撑部、第一粘结胶和显示部件的整体从中框上拆下，以避免常规的处理中用刀片划开第一粘结胶的过程，从而可以避免对显示部件中的显示面板造成损伤，以使得在显示部件不受影响的前提下，可以大幅度提高显示模组的重工性，以降低显示模组的生产成本。
本公开至少一实施例提供一种显示模组，该显示模组包括：背光模组和显示部件，其中，所述背光模组包括中框，所述中框的边缘设置有可拆卸的支撑部；所述显示部件的边缘和所述支撑部通过第一粘结胶粘结，且所述支撑部配置为对所述显示部件进行支撑。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述支撑部包括靠近所述显示部件的第一子支撑部和远离所述显示部件的第二子支撑部，在所述中框的边缘具有锁附孔，在所述第一子支撑部和所述第二子支撑部之间设置有紧固件，且至少部分所述紧固件在所述锁附孔中，所述紧固件配置为将所述第一子支撑部、所述第二子支撑部和所述中框连接。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述第一子支撑部、 所述第二子支撑部和所述紧固件的整体为向所述中框的一侧凸起的结构。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述紧固件包括多点位螺丝，所述支撑部与所述中框通过所述多点位螺丝在所述锁附孔处连接。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述紧固件包括沉头螺丝，所述沉头螺丝包括沉头和螺钉，所述支撑部与所述中框通过所述沉头螺丝在所述锁附孔处连接。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述沉头包括靠近所述显示部件的第一子沉头和远离所述显示部件的第二子沉头；所述第一子沉头与所述第一子支撑部的第一配合面的一部分在靠近所述锁附孔的第一边缘位置处接触，且所述第一边缘为所述锁附孔的靠近所述显示部件的边缘；所述第二子沉头与所述第二子支撑部的第二配合面的一部分在靠近所述锁附孔的第二边缘的位置处接触，且所述第二边缘为所述锁附孔的远离所述显示部件的边缘。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述第一配合面与所述第一子沉头的第一夹角为8°～12°，所述第二配合面与所述第二子沉头的第二夹角为8°～14°。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述中框与所述第一子支撑部的第三配合面的一部分在靠近所述锁附孔的第一边缘的位置处接触，所述第一边缘为所述锁附孔的靠近所述显示部件的边缘；所述中框与所述第二子支撑部的第四配合面的一部分在靠近所述锁附孔的第二边缘的位置处接触，所述第二边缘为所述锁附孔的远离所述显示部件的边缘。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述中框与所述第三配合面的第三夹角为8°～12°；所述中框与所述第四配合面的第四夹角为10°～16°。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述支撑部与所述中框通过快拆倒卡结构连接。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述中框包括主体部和从所述主体部的边缘向所述显示部件的一侧延伸的延伸部，所述支撑部具有朝向所述中框的开口，所述延伸部卡接在所述开口中。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述延伸部在垂直于其延伸方向上具有相对的第一侧边和第二侧边，所述第一侧边和所述第二侧 边至少之一上设置有卡扣，所述卡扣配置为调整所述支撑部和所述延伸部之间的相对运动。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述卡扣和所述延伸部弹性连接，所述卡扣弹出所述延伸部的所述第一侧边或者所述第二侧边，所述卡扣将所述支撑部和所述延伸部固定连接，且所述支撑部的靠近所述主体部的一侧和所述主体部的靠近所述支撑部的一侧之间具有第一间距。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述卡扣在所述延伸部的所述第一侧边和所述第二侧边之间，所述支撑部和所述延伸部配置为相对运动。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述显示部件包括显示面板，以及与所述显示面板层叠设置的背光板，所述显示面板设置在所述背光板的远离所述中框的一侧，且所述第一粘结胶粘结所述支撑部和所述背光板。
例如，在本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组中，所述背光板和所述显示面板采用透明激光胶带粘结。
例如，本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组还包括：背板，配置为支撑所述中框；光学膜材、扩散板和导光板，设置在所述中框、所述显示部件和所述背板形成的围设空间中。
本公开至少一实施例还提供一种拼接屏，该拼接屏包括多个相连的如上任一项所述的显示模组。
本公开至少一实施例还提供一种显示装置，该显示装置包括上述任一项所述的显示模组。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本公开的一些实施例，而非对本公开的限制。
图1为一种显示模组出现开胶现象的截面结构示意图；
图2为本公开至少一实施例提供的一种显示模组的截面结构示意图；
图3为图2中的显示模组中的支撑部向内侧转动后的截面结构示意图；
图4为本公开至少一实施例提供的一种中框的受力状态示意图；
图5为本公开至少一实施例提供的再一种显示模组的截面结构示意图；
图6A为本公开至少一实施例提供的又一种显示模组的截面结构示意图；
图6B为本公开至少一实施例提供的又一种显示模组的截面结构示意图，
图7为本公开至少一实施例提供的拼接屏的平面结构示意图；以及
图8为本公开至少一实施例提供的显示装置的框图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例的附图，对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
除非另外定义，本公开使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同，而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接，而是可以包括电性的连接，不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系，当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后，则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。
拼缝大小是评价拼接屏的品质的重要指标，因拼接屏产品本身的特点，在中高端拼接屏的设计方案中，通常采用粘接的方式固定显示部件，以实现拼接屏拼缝的最小化。在拼接屏正常生产的过程中，经常会出现需要重工的问题。由于通常采用紫外光固化胶或者热熔胶将显示部件和中框固定粘结，该种通过紫外光固化胶或者热熔胶粘结的方式会导致拼接屏的重工性非常低，最终只能将进行重工处理的拼接屏进行报废处理，这样会导致物料损失严重，使得显示模组的生产成本变高。
目前，极窄拼缝的拼接屏(ULFD)中的显示部件和中框通过紫外光固化胶贴合，显示模组进行重工时需要反向依次拆解背板、中框的连接件和中框，手动向外拆解中框时，显示部件中的显示面板出现碎屏的概率为50％以上， 整个拆解的过程耗时大于1小时，导致显示模组的重工效率低下，且显示模组经过重工后得到完好的显示面板的几率很低。极致拼缝的拼接屏(ELFD)中的显示面板和背光板通过热熔胶进行第一次贴合，背光板和中框通过紫外光固化胶进行第二次贴合，基于第二次贴合，重工需要反向依次拆解背板、中框的连接件和中框，且重工的过程需要使用刀片划开紫外光固化胶，使用刀片的过程造成背光板被划伤及显示面板出现碎屏的概率接近100％，且整个重工的过程耗时大于1小时。另外，由于拼接屏中显示部件的固定方式以及终端的使用特点，拼接屏正常使用时会出现热膨胀的现象，热膨胀会导致开胶的风险大，这样会造成显示模组的维护费用高，而且还会影响产品的寿命。例如，图1为一种显示模组出现开胶现象的截面结构示意图，如图1所示，在受热膨胀的情况下，中框101的与显示部件102接触的部分出现了向右侧移动的现象，从而使得中框101与显示部件102之间出现了开胶的现象，以使得显示部件102与中框101之间的粘结力变弱，且受热膨胀也容易导致中框101形成的容纳空间中设置的导光板、光学膜材、背光元件等出现异常，最终导致整个显示模组的结构变得不稳定，需要进行重工处理。中框101为一个整体结构，当需要将中框101与显示部件102拆开时，需要将中框101与显示部件102之间的粘结胶去除，而在去除粘结胶的过程中容易出现显示部件102被破坏造成其包括的显示面板出现碎屏的情况，因此，显示模组的重工性很差。
本公开的发明人注意到，可以在显示模组的中框的边缘设置可拆卸的支撑部，当需要对显示模组进行重工处理时，可以将支撑部和显示部件的整体从中框上拆卸，从而不需要将粘结支撑部和显示部件的粘结胶去除，这样也不会对显示部件造成破坏。
本公开至少一实施例提供一种显示模组，该显示模组包括：背光模组和显示部件，该背光模组包括中框，该中框的边缘设置有可拆卸的支撑部，该显示部件的边缘和支撑部通过第一粘结胶粘结，且支撑部配置为对显示部件进行支撑，具有上述结构设计的显示模组，当需要进行重工处理时，可以将支撑部、第一粘结胶和显示部件的整体从中框上拆下，以避免常规的处理中用刀片划开第一粘结胶的过程，从而可以避免对显示部件中的显示面板造成损伤。
例如，图2为本公开至少一实施例提供的一种显示模组的截面结构示意 图，如图2所示，该显示模组200包括：背光模组201和显示部件202，该背光模组201包括中框2011，该中框2011的边缘设置有可拆卸的支撑部2012，该显示部件202的边缘和支撑部2012通过第一粘结胶2013粘结，且支撑部2012配置为对显示部件202进行支撑。例如，支撑部2012通过独立的结构设计，可以实现快速从中框2011上拆卸，以使得显示部件202不受影响的前提下，可以大幅度提高显示模组的重工性，以降低生产成本。
例如，将支撑部2012、第一粘结胶2013和显示部件202的整体从中框2011上拆下之后，中框2011形成的容纳空间中设置的光学膜材2014、扩散板2015和导光板2016以及整个背光模组201的其他部分均处于开放的状态，以方便对各个部件进行维修、更换或者进行清洁处理。将支撑部2012、第一粘结胶2013和显示部件202的整体从中框2011上拆下的过程不会造成显示部件202被破坏的风险，同样也没有其他材料的损失，因此不会增加生产成本，且显示模组200的重工性高。
例如，在一个示例中，如图2所示，支撑部2012与中框2011采用局部接触的方式进行连接，该支撑部2012可以进行有限度的形变，以减小第一粘结胶2013由于热膨胀受到的拉伸力，以有效解决显示部件202与背光部件201的粘结处出现开胶的问题，从而可以大幅提升显示模组的品质，降低对显示模组进行维修的成本，以提高市场竞争力。
例如，在一个示例中，如图2所示，该支撑部2012包括靠近显示部件202的第一子支撑部2012a和远离显示部件202的第二子支撑部2012b，在中框2011的边缘具有锁附孔2017，在第一子支撑部2012a和第二子支撑部2012b之间设置有紧固件2018，且至少部分紧固件2018在锁附孔2017中，紧固件2018配置为将第一子支撑部2012a、第二子支撑部2012b和中框2011固定连接。该紧固件2018可以沿着顺时针方向或者逆时针方向旋转以使得第一子支撑部2012a、第二子支撑部2012b和中框2011从稳定连接的状态变成松弛状态，从而使得第一子支撑部2012a和第二子支撑部2012b可以和中框2011分离；对应地，该紧固件2018可以沿着逆时针方向旋转或者沿着顺时针方向旋转以使得第一子支撑部2012a、第二子支撑部2012b和中框2011从松弛状态变成稳定连接的状态，从而使得第一子支撑部2012a和第二子支撑部2012b可以和中框2011分离。
例如，在一个示例中，该第一子支撑部2012a、第二子支撑部2012b与锁 附孔2017配合使用。该锁附孔2017的一部分延伸至中框2011中，该第一子支撑部2012a和第二子支撑部2012b之间具有间隙，该间隙为锁附孔2017的一部分，以使得紧固件2018可以先穿过第一子支撑部2012a和第二子支撑部2012b之间的间隙，再进入锁附孔2017的位于中框2011中的部分，然后将紧固件2018进行旋转使得中框2011可以和第一子支撑部2012a、第二子支撑部2012b固定连接。
例如，在一个示例中，该第一子支撑部2012a和第二子支撑部2012b可以为一个整体的结构，在对应锁附孔2017的位置处具有间隙；该第一子支撑部2012a和第二子支撑部2012b也可以是两个完全分开的结构，第一子支撑部2012a和第二子支撑部2012b可以通过紧固件2018固定连接，本公开的实施例对此不作限定。
例如，在一个示例中，该第一子支撑部2012a、第二子支撑部2012b和紧固件2018的整体为向中框2011的一侧凸起的结构。紧固件2018包括的凸起部在锁附孔2017的位于中框2011中的部分中。
例如，在一个示例中，该紧固件2018包括多点位螺丝，该支撑部2012与中框2011通过多点位螺丝在锁附孔2017处连接。例如，该多点位螺丝可以使得第一子支撑部2012a、第二子支撑部2012b和中框2011在多个位置处通过多个螺丝进行连接，从而使得第一子支撑部2012a、第二子支撑部2012b和中框2011之间的连接更加稳定。图2示出的是显示模组的截面结构，只示出了一个螺丝，可以是多个螺丝在垂直于纸面向里的方向上排布。
例如，如图2所示，在一个示例中，该紧固件2018包括沉头螺丝，沉头螺丝包括沉头2019和螺钉2020，支撑部2012与中框2011通过沉头螺丝在锁附孔2017处连接。例如，一般的螺丝的头部会突出于被连接的物体的表面的上部，使被连接的物体的表面不平整。沉头螺丝包括的沉头2019可以沉到被连接的物体的表面之下，使得被连接的物体的表面平整。
例如，在一个示例中，沉头2019包括靠近显示部件202的第一子沉头2019a和远离显示部件202的第二子沉头2019b，第一子沉头2019a与第一子支撑部2012a的第一配合面2021a的一部分在靠近锁附孔2017的第一边缘位置处接触，且第一边缘为锁附孔2017的靠近显示部件202的边缘；第二子沉头2019b与第二子支撑部2012b的第二配合面2021b的一部分在靠近锁附孔2017的第二边缘位置处接触，且第二边缘为锁附孔2017的远离显示部件202 的边缘。例如，第一子沉头2019a和第二子沉头2019b关于螺钉2020的中心轴成轴对称，第一子沉头2019a的远离螺钉2020的边和第二子沉头2019b的远离螺钉2020的边在一条直线上，且该直线在支撑部2012的最远离中框2011的边的靠近螺钉2020的一侧，或者，该直线与支撑部2012的最远离中框2011的边在一条直线上。
例如，在一个示例中，该第一配合面2021a与第一子沉头2019a的第一夹角α1为8°～12°。例如，该第一夹角α1为8°、9°、10°、11°或者12°。该第二配合面2021b与第二子沉头2019b的第二夹角α2为8°～14°。例如，该第二夹角α2为8°、9°、10°、11°、12°、13°或者14°，本公开的实施例对此不作限定。该第一夹角α1和第二夹角α2的存在使得支撑部2012具有膨胀或者移动的空间，而不容易导致开胶的问题。
例如，在一个示例中，该中框2011与第一子支撑部2012a的第三配合面2021c的一部分在靠近锁附孔2017的第一边缘的位置处接触，第一边缘为锁附孔2017的靠近显示部件202的边缘；中框2011与第二子支撑部2012b的第四配合面2021d的一部分在靠近锁附孔2017的第二边缘的位置处接触，该第二边缘为锁附孔2017的远离显示部件202的边缘。
例如，在一个示例中，该中框2011与第三配合面2021c的第三夹角α3为8°～12°；该中框2011与第四配合面2021d的第四夹角α4为10°～16°，例如，该第三夹角α3的大小为8°、9°、10°、11°或者12°。该第四夹角α4的大小为8°、9°、10°、11°、12°、13°、14°、15°或者16°，本公开的实施例对此不作限定。
例如，需要说明的是，该第三配合面2021c是第一子支撑部2012a的靠近中框2011的面以及接受中框2011施加作用力的面，第四配合面2021d是第二子支撑部2012b的靠近中框2011的面以及接受中框2011施加作用力的面。该第三配合面2021c的与中框2011接触的位置在截面图中可以是一个点或者是一条短线，该第三配合面2021c的一部分不与其他结构接触，以在中框2011和第一子支撑部2012a之间留下一定的膨胀空间。该第四配合面2021d与中框2011接触的位置在截面图中可以是一个点或者是一条短线，该第四配合面2021d的一部分不与其他结构接触，以在中框2011和第二子支撑部2012b之间留下一定的膨胀空间。
例如，在图2中，上述的第一夹角α1、第二夹角α2、第三夹角α3和第 四夹角α4的设置可以确保后续基于显示模组形成的显示装置在使用过程中的温升阶段，显示部件202受热收缩而背光元件受热膨胀产生相对位移量时，支撑部2012可以在一定限度范围内向内侧转动，以使得第一夹角α1增大第三夹角α3减小；且第四夹角α4增大第二夹角α2减小，显示部件202的边缘和支撑部2012之间的第一粘结胶2013因相对移动而受到拉伸力，以使得第一粘结胶2013的靠近导光板2016的一侧的厚度变大，远离导光板2016的一侧的厚度变小，从而可以防止显示部件202和支撑部2012之间出现开胶的现象，以确保显示模组的品质，并提高显示模组的使用寿命，此外，上述设计还可以最大限度地减小紧固件2018对支撑部2012的限制作用。
例如，图3为图2中的显示模组中的支撑部向内侧转动后的截面结构示意图，如图3所示，图2中的第一夹角α1增大为图3中的夹角β1，图2中的第三夹角α3减小为图3中的夹角β3；且图2中的第四夹角α4增大为图3中的夹角β4，图2中的第二夹角α2减小为图3中的夹角β2，显示部件202的边缘和支撑部2012之间的第一粘结胶2013因相对移动而受到拉伸力以使得第一粘结胶2013的靠近导光板2016的一侧的厚度d2变大，远离导光板2016的一侧的厚度d1变小，即d1小于d2，从而可以防止显示部件202和支撑部2012之间出现开胶的现象，以确保显示模组的品质。
例如，在后续形成的拼接屏在周转运输中以及在终端拼接状态下，受到侧向的挤压力时，支撑部2012也可以通过有限度的形变吸收拉伸力，以避免显示部件202和支撑部2012之间出现开胶的现象。
例如，图4为本公开至少一实施例提供的一种中框的受力状态示意图，如图4所示，该显示模组200还包括背板2022，该背板2022配置为支撑中框2011，光学膜材2014、扩散板2015和导光板2016设置在中框2011、显示部件202和背板2022形成的围设空间中，结合图2和图4，光学膜材2014和扩散板2015通过第二粘结胶2024粘结。
例如，如图4所示，中框2011和支撑部2012通过紧固件2018锁附后，中框2011受到紧固件2018施加的作用力F1，且由于背板2022的底板和侧板的支撑作用，中框2011分别受到底板和侧板的作用力F2和F3，因此，对于中框2011会形成一个三角形的受力结构，该三角形的受力状态是一个牢固的受力模型，可以在中框2011受到向内侧的水平推力时，最大限度的确保显示模组的架构不变形。
例如，图5为本公开至少一实施例提供的再一种显示模组的截面结构示意图，如图5所示，该显示模组200包括：背光模组201和显示部件202，该背光模组201包括中框2011，该中框2011的边缘设置有可拆卸的支撑部2012，该显示部件202的边缘和支撑部2012通过第一粘结胶2013粘结，且支撑部2012配置为对显示部件202进行支撑。例如，支撑部2012通过独立的结构设计，即支撑部2012与中框2011采用快拆倒卡的结构进行连接，以实现可以将支撑部2012快速从中框2011上拆卸，以使得显示部件202不受影响的前提下，可以大幅度地提高显示模组的重工性，以降低显示模组的生产成本。
例如，如图5所示，中框2011包括主体部2011a和从主体部2011a的边缘向显示部件202的一侧延伸的延伸部2011b，支撑部2012具有朝向中框2011的开口2012c，该延伸部2011b卡接在该开口2012c中，通过该开口2012c将延伸部2011b卡接的方式实现延伸部2011b与支撑部2012的稳定连接。
例如，如图5所示，该延伸部2011b的延伸方向为第一方向X，垂直于该第一方向X的方向为第二方向Y，该延伸部2011b在垂直于其延伸方向的第二方向Y上具有相对的第一侧边和第二侧边，该第一侧边和第二侧边至少之一上设置有卡扣2023，该卡扣2023配置为调整支撑部2012和延伸部2011b之间的相对运动。即可以仅在第一侧边上设置卡扣2023，也可以仅在第二侧边上设置卡扣2023，还可以同时在第一侧边和第二侧边上设置卡扣2023。当在第一侧边和第二侧边上均设置卡扣2023时，需要将两个卡扣2023对称设置，两个卡扣2023与主体部2011a之间的间距相等，且两个卡扣2023的设置可以使得支撑部2012和延伸部2011b之间的连接更加稳定。
例如，在一个示例中，该卡扣2023和延伸部2011b弹性连接，该卡扣2023弹出延伸部2011b的第一侧边或者第二侧边，即卡扣2023突出于第一侧边或者突出于第二侧边时卡扣2023将支撑部2012和延伸部2011b固定连接，且支撑部2012的靠近主体部2011a的一侧和主体部2011a的靠近支撑部2012的一侧之间具有第一间距W1。该第一间距W1使得需要将支撑部2012从延伸部2011b上拆卸时，可以使得支撑部2012向靠近主体部2011a的一侧运动，同时该卡扣2023被压缩至延伸部2011b中。
例如，在一个示例中，该卡扣2023的截面形状为三角形。例如，该卡扣2023的截面形状为直角三角形，卡扣2023的斜边与支撑部2012接触，以使得支撑部2012向靠近主体部2011a的一侧运动时，卡扣2023的斜边受到支 撑部2012施加的作用力，卡扣2023的两条直角边被逐渐压缩至延伸部2011b中。即该第一间距W1使得支撑部2012可以向靠近主体部2011a的一侧移动，以使得卡扣2023的两条直角边被压缩至延伸部2011b的第一侧边和第二侧边之间，最终使得卡扣2023的斜边的延伸方向平行于第一方向X，此时，支撑部2012和延伸部2011b可以在第一方向X上相对自由运动。
例如，图6A为本公开至少一实施例提供的又一种显示模组的截面结构示意图，如图6A所示，显示部件202包括显示面板202a，以及与显示面板202a层叠设置的背光板202b，该显示面板202a设置在背光板202b的远离中框2011的一侧，且第一粘结胶2013粘结支撑部2012和背光板202b。例如，该背光板202b中分散有扩散材料，以使得背光板202b可以起到对入射至其上的光线进行扩散的作用，该背光板202b还可以对显示面板202a进行支撑。
例如，该显示面板202a包括阵列基板、彩膜基板以及夹置在阵列基板和彩膜基板之间的液晶层，该显示面板的结构和功能可以参见常规的设计，本公开的实施例对此不作限定。
例如，在一个示例中，该背光板202b和显示面板202a采用透明激光胶带202c粘结。该透明激光胶带202c可以实现背光板202b和显示面板202a之间的固定连接和快速拆解，且显示模组的重工耗时短，重工的时间大约为5分钟。当背光板202b或者背光部件出现不良状态时，可以将背光板202b和显示面板202a拆开，且不会影响显示面板202a的整体结构。
例如，图6B为本公开至少一实施例提供的又一种显示模组的截面结构示意图，如图6B所示，显示部件202包括显示面板202a，该显示面板202a设置在背光板202b的远离中框2011的一侧，且第一粘结胶2013粘结支撑部2012和显示面板202a。该背光板202b包括上述提及的光学膜材2014、扩散板2015和导光板2016。
本公开至少一实施例还提供一种拼接屏，该拼接屏包括多个相连的如上述中任一项所述的显示模组。例如，图7为本公开至少一实施例提供的拼接屏的平面结构示意图，如图7所示，该拼接屏30包括多个上述任一实施例提供的显示模组200，尽管图7中示出的是该拼接屏30包括9个显示模组200拼接形成的拼接屏，但是本公开的实施例不限于此，还可以包括其他个数的显示模组200，例如，2个、4个、6个、12个等。多个显示模组200彼此拼接设置，且在任意相邻的两个显示模组200之间形成拼缝。在一些示例中， 该显示模组200可以为液晶显示模组、有机发光二极管(OLED)显示模组或者电泳显示模组。
本公开至少一实施例还提供一种显示装置，例如，图8为本公开至少一实施例提供的显示装置的框图，如图8所示，该显示装置40包括多个上述任一实施例提供的显示模组200，该显示装置40也包括多个显示模组200拼接形成的拼接屏30。本公开的实施例中的显示装置可以为：显示器、OLED面板、OLED电视、电子纸、手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。
本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组、拼接屏和显示装置，具有以下至少一项有益技术效果：
(1)本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组，该支撑部通过独立的结构设计，可以实现快速从中框上拆卸，以使得在显示部件不受影响的前提下，可以大幅度提高显示模组的重工性，以降低生产成本。
(2)本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组，当需要对显示模组进行重工处理时，可以将支撑部、第一粘结胶和显示部件的整体从中框上拆下，以避免常规的处理中用刀片划开第一粘结胶的过程，从而可以避免对显示部件中的显示面板造成损伤。
(3)本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组，将支撑部、第一粘结胶和显示部件的整体从中框上拆下之后，中框形成的容纳空间中设置的光学膜材、扩散板和导光板以及整个背光模组的其他部分均处于开放状态，可以方便对各个部件进行维修、更换或者进行清洁处理。
(4)本公开至少一实施例提供的显示模组，支撑部与中框采用局部接触的方式进行连接，该支撑部可以进行有限度的形变，可以减小第一粘结胶由于热膨胀受到的拉伸力，以有效解决显示部件与背光部件的粘结处出现开胶的问题，从而可以大幅提升显示模组的品质，降低维修成本，以提高市场竞争力。
有以下几点需要说明：
(1)本公开实施例附图只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构，其他结构可参考通常设计。
(2)为了清晰起见，在用于描述本公开的实施例的附图中，层或区域的厚度被放大或缩小，即这些附图并非按照实际的比例绘制。
(3)在不冲突的情况下，本公开的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合以得到新的实施例。
以上所述，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种显示模组，包括：背光模组和显示部件，其中，
    所述背光模组包括中框，所述中框的边缘设置有可拆卸的支撑部；
    所述显示部件的边缘和所述支撑部通过第一粘结胶粘结，且所述支撑部配置为对所述显示部件进行支撑。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组，其中，所述支撑部包括靠近所述显示部件的第一子支撑部和远离所述显示部件的第二子支撑部，在所述中框的边缘具有锁附孔，在所述第一子支撑部和所述第二子支撑部之间设置有紧固件，且至少部分所述紧固件在所述锁附孔中，所述紧固件配置为将所述第一子支撑部、所述第二子支撑部和所述中框连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组，其中，所述第一子支撑部、所述第二子支撑部和所述紧固件的整体为向所述中框的一侧凸起的结构。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的显示模组，其中，所述紧固件包括多点位螺丝，所述支撑部与所述中框通过所述多点位螺丝在所述锁附孔处连接。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的显示模组，其中，所述紧固件包括沉头螺丝，所述沉头螺丝包括沉头和螺钉，所述支撑部与所述中框通过所述沉头螺丝在所述锁附孔处连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示模组，其中，
    所述沉头包括靠近所述显示部件的第一子沉头和远离所述显示部件的第二子沉头；
    所述第一子沉头与所述第一子支撑部的第一配合面的一部分在靠近所述锁附孔的第一边缘位置处接触，且所述第一边缘为所述锁附孔的靠近所述显示部件的边缘；
    所述第二子沉头与所述第二子支撑部的第二配合面的一部分在靠近所述锁附孔的第二边缘的位置处接触，且所述第二边缘为所述锁附孔的远离所述显示部件的边缘。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示模组，其中，所述第一配合面与所述第一子沉头的第一夹角为8°～12°，所述第二配合面与所述第二子沉头的第二夹角为8°～14°。
  8. 根据权利要求2～7中任一项所述的显示模组，其中，
    所述中框与所述第一子支撑部的第三配合面的一部分在靠近所述锁附孔的第一边缘的位置处接触，所述第一边缘为所述锁附孔的靠近所述显示部件的边缘；
    所述中框与所述第二子支撑部的第四配合面的一部分在靠近所述锁附孔的第二边缘的位置处接触，所述第二边缘为所述锁附孔的远离所述显示部件的边缘。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示模组，其中，所述中框与所述第三配合面的第三夹角为8°～12°；所述中框与所述第四配合面的第四夹角为10°～16°。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的显示模组，其中，所述支撑部与所述中框通过快拆倒卡结构连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示模组，其中，所述中框包括主体部和从所述主体部的边缘向所述显示部件的一侧延伸的延伸部，所述支撑部具有朝向所述中框的开口，所述延伸部卡接在所述开口中。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示模组，其中，所述延伸部在垂直于其延伸方向上具有相对的第一侧边和第二侧边，所述第一侧边和所述第二侧边至少之一上设置有卡扣，所述卡扣配置为调整所述支撑部和所述延伸部之间的相对运动。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示模组，其中，所述卡扣和所述延伸部弹性连接，所述卡扣弹出所述延伸部的所述第一侧边或者所述第二侧边，所述卡扣将所述支撑部和所述延伸部固定连接，且所述支撑部的靠近所述主体部的一侧和所述主体部的靠近所述支撑部的一侧之间具有第一间距。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的显示模组，其中，所述卡扣在所述延伸部的所述第一侧边和所述第二侧边之间，所述支撑部和所述延伸部配置为相对运动。
  15. 根据权利要求1～14中任一项所述的显示模组，其中，所述显示部件包括显示面板，以及与所述显示面板层叠设置的背光板，所述显示面板设置在所述背光板的远离所述中框的一侧，且所述第一粘结胶粘结所述支撑部和所述背光板。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示模组，其中，所述背光板和所述显示面板采用透明激光胶带粘结。
  17. 根据权利要求1～14中任一项所述的显示模组，还包括：
    背板，配置为支撑所述中框；
    光学膜材、扩散板和导光板，设置在所述中框、所述显示部件和所述背板形成的围设空间中。
  18. 一种拼接屏，包括多个相连的如权利要求1～17中任一项所述的显示模组。
  19. 一种显示装置，包括权利要求1～17中任一项所述的显示模组。
PCT/CN2022/096224 2022-05-31 2022-05-31 显示模组、拼接屏和显示装置 WO2023230837A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2022/096224 WO2023230837A1 (zh) 2022-05-31 2022-05-31 显示模组、拼接屏和显示装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2022/096224 WO2023230837A1 (zh) 2022-05-31 2022-05-31 显示模组、拼接屏和显示装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023230837A1 true WO2023230837A1 (zh) 2023-12-07

Family

ID=89026623

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2022/096224 WO2023230837A1 (zh) 2022-05-31 2022-05-31 显示模组、拼接屏和显示装置

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2023230837A1 (zh)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140022483A1 (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-01-23 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co. Ltd. Liquid Crystal Display Device, Backlight Module and Frame Unit Thereof
CN208076883U (zh) * 2018-04-25 2018-11-09 冠捷显示科技（厦门）有限公司 一种直下式背光结构
CN211014952U (zh) * 2020-01-13 2020-07-14 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 一种背光模组及显示装置
CN215181289U (zh) * 2021-03-31 2021-12-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示面板、显示装置和拼接显示装置
CN215494450U (zh) * 2021-09-18 2022-01-11 海信视像科技股份有限公司 显示装置
WO2022012331A1 (zh) * 2020-07-17 2022-01-20 海信视像科技股份有限公司 一种显示装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140022483A1 (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-01-23 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co. Ltd. Liquid Crystal Display Device, Backlight Module and Frame Unit Thereof
CN208076883U (zh) * 2018-04-25 2018-11-09 冠捷显示科技（厦门）有限公司 一种直下式背光结构
CN211014952U (zh) * 2020-01-13 2020-07-14 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 一种背光模组及显示装置
WO2022012331A1 (zh) * 2020-07-17 2022-01-20 海信视像科技股份有限公司 一种显示装置
CN215181289U (zh) * 2021-03-31 2021-12-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示面板、显示装置和拼接显示装置
CN215494450U (zh) * 2021-09-18 2022-01-11 海信视像科技股份有限公司 显示装置

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8310617B2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
KR101135320B1 (ko) 표시 장치
US7643103B2 (en) Backlight module having through hole with heat conductive metal plate therein and liquid crystal display including the same
JP2005091971A (ja) 表示装置
WO2017190379A1 (zh) 液晶显示装置
WO2018000488A1 (zh) 背光模块及显示设备
WO2020008818A1 (ja) 画像表示装置
WO2017049868A1 (zh) 背光源模组和显示装置
WO2016183901A1 (zh) 导光板及背光模组
CN112946807A (zh) 偏光片及其制作方法、显示装置
CN114428422A (zh) 一种背光模组、显示模组及显示装置
WO2023230837A1 (zh) 显示模组、拼接屏和显示装置
WO2021138926A1 (zh) 背光模组和显示装置
US20150049424A1 (en) Display device
US8531842B2 (en) Display module
US10295729B2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
US7309138B2 (en) Backlight module and method of assembling the same
US20180059316A1 (en) Slim bezel backlight module and liquid crystal display apparatus having the same
CN109283724B (zh) 一种液晶模组
WO2015027580A1 (zh) 显示屏、拼接显示屏及显示装置
US9110322B2 (en) LCD module and assembling method thereof
US10605973B2 (en) Light guide plate and display device
TWI383208B (zh) 液晶顯示裝置
US20140125922A1 (en) Backlight device and liquid-crystal display device comprising said backlight device
TW202202915A (zh) 背光模組及顯示裝置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22944174

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1