WO2023226714A1 - 雾化器及气溶胶发生装置 - Google Patents

雾化器及气溶胶发生装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023226714A1
WO2023226714A1 PCT/CN2023/092285 CN2023092285W WO2023226714A1 WO 2023226714 A1 WO2023226714 A1 WO 2023226714A1 CN 2023092285 W CN2023092285 W CN 2023092285W WO 2023226714 A1 WO2023226714 A1 WO 2023226714A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizer
liquid storage
electrode
atomization
aerosol
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/092285
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱伟华
杜尧尧
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202221251590.1U external-priority patent/CN217446690U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202221260904.4U external-priority patent/CN217509902U/zh
Application filed by 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
Publication of WO2023226714A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023226714A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of atomization technology, and in particular, relates to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device usually includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer can heat and atomize the aerosol-forming matrix stored in the atomizer under the electric driving action of the power supply device. An aerosol is formed, and the aerosol formed by atomization of the aerosol-forming matrix can be smoked and inhaled by the user.
  • the atomizing part is generally housed inside the atomizer, and the wires are welded to the positive and negative electrodes of the atomizing part and the power supply device respectively.
  • the welding process is complicated, which not only increases the It increases the difficulty of assembling the atomizer parts and reduces the assembly efficiency of the atomizer parts. It is also difficult to quickly disassemble and take out the atomizer parts from the atomizer later, making it inconvenient to clean, repair or replace the atomizer parts.
  • the connection between the mouthpiece and the cartridge case is generally provided with a first seal connecting the mouthpiece and the breather tube. Since the connection between the breather pipe and the first sealing member usually has a connection step and an assembly gap, when the aerosol flows through the connection between the breather pipe and the first sealing member, the connection step will form a blocking effect on the aerosol, which may easily lead to aerosol Condensation is generated at the connection between the breather tube and the first sealing member, which reduces the amount of aerosol introduced into the suction nozzle by the breather tube. In addition, excess condensate will accumulate in the assembly gap at the connection between the vent pipe and the first sealing member, causing contamination and waste of the aerosol-forming matrix, and reducing the utilization rate of the aerosol-forming matrix.
  • one of the purposes of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an atomizer to solve the problem in the prior art of using welding to weld the wires to the atomizer and the power supply device respectively.
  • the positive and negative poles lead to low assembly efficiency and high cost of atomization parts, and it is inconvenient to install atomization parts.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an atomizer, including:
  • An atomization component including an atomization member for atomizing an aerosol-forming substrate to form an aerosol and a conductive component electrically connected to the atomization member;
  • the main body of the cartridge is provided with a receiving cavity for accommodating the atomizing member
  • An electrode assembly is used to electrically connect with the positive electrode of the power supply device and the negative electrode of the power supply device respectively, and the electrode assembly is arranged on the main body of the cartridge at a position corresponding to the accommodation cavity;
  • the conductive component is aligned and in contact with the electrode assembly, so that the electrode assembly can electrically connect the atomizing element and the power supply device .
  • the main body of the cigarette cartridge includes a liquid storage part provided with a receiving groove and a closing part for closing the opening of the receiving groove, and the electrode assembly is provided on the liquid storage part; when the When the closing member is installed on the liquid storage member, the closing member closes the opening of the accommodating groove to form the accommodating cavity on the liquid storage member.
  • the closing member is a closing member that is detachably installed on the liquid storage member; or the closing member is a sliding cover that is slidably installed on the liquid storage member; or the closing member To rotate the rotating cover provided on the liquid storage member.
  • the conductive component includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member that are electrically connected to the atomizing member respectively
  • the electrode assembly includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrode of the first electrode The first end of the first electrode is used for contacting the first connector, the second end of the first electrode is used for electrical connection with the positive electrode of the power supply device, and the first end of the second electrode is used for contact with the second connector. Contact, the second end of the second electrode is used to be electrically connected to the negative electrode of the power supply device.
  • the first electrode includes a first ejector pin for contacting the first connecting member, a first ejector pin sleeve set on the first ejector pin, and a first ejector pin sleeve provided in the first ejector pin sleeve.
  • the first elastic member pushes the first ejector pin toward the outside of the first ejector pin sleeve, and the first ejector pin sleeve is installed on the cartridge body; or, the second electrode includes a The second ejector pin contacted by the second connecting member, the second ejector pin sleeve set on the second ejector pin, and the second ejector pin sleeve provided in the second ejector pin sleeve to connect the second ejector pin to the second ejector pin.
  • the two ejector pins push against the second elastic member outside the second ejector pin sleeve, and the second ejector pin sleeve is installed on the cartridge body.
  • the first connecting member includes a first tab segment connected to the atomizing member, a first elastic segment used to resist the first end of the first electrode, and the first pole is The ear segment is connected to the first connecting segment of the first elastic segment; or the second connecting member includes a second ear segment connected to the atomizing member, a first connecting segment for connecting to the second electrode.
  • the first connecting member includes a first tab segment integrally formed with the atomizer member, a first elastic segment used to resist the first end of the first electrode, and the first The first connecting section of the tab section is connected to the first elastic section;
  • the second connecting piece includes a second tab section integrally formed with the atomizing member, and a first connecting section for connecting with the second electrode.
  • the second elastic segment with the ends in contact, and the second connecting segment connecting the second tab segment and the second elastic segment; the first connecting segment and/or the second connecting segment has an arc shape. Bent sheet structure.
  • the cartridge body is provided with a first positioning structure for positioning the conductive component.
  • the cartridge body is provided with a second positioning structure for positioning the electrode assembly.
  • the closing member is provided with a pressing structure for pressing the conductive component toward the electrode assembly.
  • the liquid storage part includes a liquid storage bin for storing the aerosol-forming matrix and a bracket provided on the liquid storage bin, the accommodating groove is provided on the bracket, and the closing part is connected to the The bracket is detachably connected, and the electrode assembly is arranged on the bracket.
  • the second object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device having an atomizer in any of the above-mentioned solutions.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device, including the atomizer provided by any of the above solutions.
  • one or more of the above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention at least have One of the following beneficial effects:
  • the atomizer assembly is assembled on the When placing the cigarette cartridge on the main body, you only need to install the atomizing component of the atomizing component in the accommodation cavity so that the conductive component of the atomizing component is aligned and in contact with the electrode component on the cigarette cartridge body, and the conductive component and the cigarette cartridge can be quickly connected. Alignment assembly of electrode assemblies.
  • the above structure can realize the electrical connection between the atomizing component and the power supply device.
  • the atomizing part and the power supply device can be electrically connected by aligning and contacting the electrode assembly with the conductive component.
  • No wires or welding are required, which reduces the wire welding process, reduces the difficulty of assembling the atomizing part, and improves atomization.
  • the assembly efficiency and convenience of the parts are improved, and the atomizing parts can be easily disassembled and taken out from the receiving cavity on the main body of the cigarette cartridge later, which facilitates the cleaning, repair or replacement of the atomizing parts and saves costs.
  • one of the purposes of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an atomizer to solve the problem in the prior art that there is a connection step between the large vent tube and the seal, which easily blocks aerosol and causes Technical problems with condensation generation.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an atomizer, including:
  • a liquid storage part is provided with a liquid storage cavity for storing the aerosol-forming matrix, and an air outlet is provided on the liquid storage part;
  • An atomizing core is used to atomize an aerosol-forming matrix to form an aerosol.
  • the atomizing core is provided in the liquid storage member.
  • An atomizing cavity is formed inside the atomizing core.
  • the atomizing core is provided with There is a liquid inlet connecting the liquid storage chamber and the atomization chamber;
  • an air guide channel is provided on and/or in the liquid storage member to connect the air outlet and the atomization chamber, so that the aerosol in the atomization chamber can directly pass through the atomization chamber.
  • the air guide channel leads to the air outlet.
  • the atomizer further includes a suction nozzle for the user to inhale the aerosol, the suction nozzle is connected to the liquid storage member, and the suction nozzle is provided with a smoking port connected to the air outlet. .
  • the diameter of the smoking mouth gradually increases; or, the smoking mouth has a trumpet-shaped or funnel-shaped expansion structure.
  • liquid storage member is provided with a intercepting groove for intercepting condensate at a position adjacent to the suction nozzle.
  • a first liquid absorbing member for absorbing condensate is provided in the intercepting groove.
  • the atomizer further includes a breather tube connecting the suction nozzle and the atomization core.
  • the first end of the breather tube is connected to the atomization chamber, and the second end of the breather tube is connected to the atomizer.
  • the air outlets are connected so that the pipes of the vent pipe constitute the air guide channel.
  • the air outlet is provided with a first liquid suction member for absorbing condensate.
  • the first liquid suction member is a liquid suction sleeve inserted in the air outlet.
  • the second end of the vent pipe extends to In the liquid suction sleeve, the port at the second end of the vent tube is located in the liquid suction sleeve.
  • the atomization core includes an atomization bracket provided in the liquid storage member, an atomization chamber is formed inside the atomization bracket, and a positioning position for positioning the breather tube is provided on the atomization bracket. hole, so that when the first end of the vent tube is inserted into the positioning hole, the vent tube can connect the atomization chamber and the air outlet.
  • the liquid storage member includes a housing with the liquid storage chamber formed inside and a first sealing member located at the top opening of the housing, and the air outlet is provided on the first sealing member.
  • the first sealing member is provided with a groove surrounding the air outlet, and the groove is used to collect condensate flowing through the air outlet.
  • a second liquid absorbing member for absorbing condensate is provided in the groove.
  • the installation height of the second liquid absorbing member is higher than the installation height of the air outlet.
  • the first sealing member is provided with an intubation tube connecting the air outlet and the air guide channel, and one end of the intubation tube away from the first sealing member is inserted into the air guide channel.
  • the suction nozzle is integrally formed with the liquid storage member, and a second sealing member is provided in the liquid storage member adjacent to the suction nozzle.
  • the atomizer also includes a seal located in the liquid storage member.
  • a breather tube, the first end of the breather tube is connected to the atomization chamber, and the second end of the breather tube is connected to the air outlet, so that The pipe of the breather tube constitutes the air guide channel, and the second sealing member is provided with a through hole for the breather tube to pass through.
  • the second object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device having an atomizer in any of the above-mentioned solutions.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device, including the atomizer provided by any of the above solutions.
  • the atomizer and aerosol generating device in the embodiment of the present invention are provided with an air outlet on the liquid storage member, an atomization core with an atomization chamber is provided in the liquid storage member, and a communicating member is provided on the liquid storage member.
  • the air guide channel between the air outlet and the atomization chamber When in use, after the atomizing core atomizes the aerosol-forming matrix to form aerosol, the aerosol in the atomizing chamber can be directly directed to the air outlet through the air guide channel, because there is no any connection between the air outlet and the atomizing chamber.
  • the connecting component ensures that there is no connection step that blocks the flow of aerosol between the air outlet and the atomization chamber, and can eliminate the defect in the prior art that the connection step at the connection between the breather pipe and the first seal blocks the aerosol and produces condensate. , effectively reducing the generation of condensate, thereby increasing the amount of aerosol introduced into the air outlet, improving the utilization of the aerosol-forming matrix, and avoiding aerosol pollution and waste.
  • Figure 1 is a partially exploded view of an atomizer provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is another sectional structural schematic diagram of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the liquid storage member of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the closing member of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the first electrode of the atomizer shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the atomizer provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the atomizer provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the atomizer shown in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the atomizer core of the atomizer shown in Figure 8.
  • Figure 11 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Figure 8.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the atomizer provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown in Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the atomizer provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is an exploded view of the first seal and the vent tube of the atomizer shown in Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the atomizer provided in Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an aerosol generating device provided in Embodiments 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the present invention.
  • each figure in the figure is marked with: 1-atomization component; 11-atomization piece; 12-conductive component; 121-first connector; 1211-first tab segment; 1212-first connection segment; 1213-first elastic segment; 1214-spherical surface; 122-the second connecting piece; 1221-the second tab segment; 1222-the second connecting segment; 1223-the second elastic segment; 2-Cartridge main body; 21-Liquid storage part; 211-Liquid storage bin; 212-Bracket; 213-First positioning structure; 214- Second positioning structure; 22-closure member; 221-inhalation port; 222-pressure structure; 3-electrode assembly; 31-first electrode; 311-first ejector pin; 312-first ejector pin cover; 313-first elastic member; 314-spherical surface; 32-second electrode; 321-second ejector pin; 322-th Two thimble sets; 323-second elastic member; 4-positioning sleeve; 5-liquid guide
  • first”, “second” and “third” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as “first”, “second”, and “third” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • “plurality” means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
  • “Plural” means one or more than one, unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • connection can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connection, or integral connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • connection or integral connection
  • connection, or integral connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium
  • it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention generally includes an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the power supply device can provide electric energy to the atomizer, and the atomizer heats and atomizes the aerosol-forming matrix stored in the atomizer under the action of electric drive, and the aerosol-forming matrix is atomized to form of aerosols available for users to inhale.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes an atomization component 1, a cartridge body 2 and an electrode assembly 3.
  • the atomization component 1 includes a component for atomizing an aerosol-forming substrate.
  • An atomizing member 11 forming an aerosol and a conductive component 12 electrically connected to the atomizing member 11 .
  • the atomizing element 11 can be a metal heating element or a ceramic heating element that can atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to form an aerosol.
  • the atomizing element 11 can also be an ultrasonic atomizing piece that can atomize the aerosol-forming substrate to form an aerosol.
  • the cartridge body 2 is provided with an accommodation cavity for accommodating the atomizer 11.
  • the cartridge body 2 is provided with an electrode assembly 3 at a position corresponding to the accommodation cavity.
  • the electrode assembly 3 is used to connect with the positive electrode of the power supply device and the power supply device.
  • the negative poles are electrically connected respectively.
  • the electrode assembly 3 is disposed on the cigarette cartridge body 2 at a position corresponding to the accommodation cavity, including but not limited to the case where the electrode assembly 3 is disposed on the cigarette cartridge body 2 and adjacent to the accommodation cavity.
  • the electrode assembly 3 is disposed on the cigarette cartridge body 2 .
  • the conductive component 12 and the electrode component 3 can be aligned and contacted, so that the power supply device can supply power to the atomizer 11 .
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an accommodation cavity on the cartridge body 2 and an electrode assembly 3 is provided on the cartridge body 2 at a position corresponding to the accommodation cavity.
  • the atomization component is assembled on the cartridge body 2, it is only necessary to install the atomization component 11 of the atomization component in the accommodation cavity so that the conductive component 12 of the atomization component is aligned with the electrode assembly 3 on the cartridge body 2.
  • the alignment assembly of the conductive component 12 and the electrode component 3 can be achieved.
  • the above structure can realize the electrical connection between the atomizing component 11 and the power supply device.
  • the atomizing component 11 and the power supply device can be electrically connected by aligning and contacting the electrode assembly 3 with the conductive component 12. No wires or welding are required, which reduces the wire welding process and reduces the difficulty of assembling the atomizing component 11. , improve the assembly efficiency and convenience of the atomizing part 11, and the atomizing part 11 can be easily disassembled and taken out from the receiving cavity on the cartridge body 2, which facilitates the cleaning, repair or replacement of the atomizing part 11, and saves money. cost.
  • the cartridge body 2 includes a liquid storage part 21 provided with a holding groove and a closing part 22 for closing the opening of the holding groove.
  • the electrode assembly 3 is provided on the liquid element 21 .
  • the closing member 22 When the closing member 22 is installed on the liquid storage member 21 at a position corresponding to the accommodating groove, the closing member 22 can close the opening of the accommodating groove to enclose and form an accommodating cavity on the liquid storage member 21 .
  • the atomizing member 11 is disposed in the accommodation cavity, and the closing member 22 covers the liquid storage member 21 at a position corresponding to the atomizing member 11 .
  • the electrode assembly 3 is disposed on the liquid storage member 21 and can be electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power supply device and the negative electrode of the power supply device respectively. In this way, when installing the atomizing component 11 in the accommodating groove on the liquid storage component 21, it is only necessary to assemble the conductive component 12 and the electrode component 3 so that the conductive component 12 is in contact with the electrode component 3.
  • the atomizing component 11 is electrically connected to the power supply device, so that the power supply device can supply power to the atomizing component 11 .
  • the closing member 22 is a suction nozzle detachably installed on the liquid storage member 21.
  • the suction nozzle may be connected through, but is not limited to, a threaded connection structure or a buckle.
  • the connection structure or magnetic connection is fixed on the liquid storage part 21 .
  • the suction port of the suction nozzle is connected to the accommodation cavity on the liquid storage part 21. Then, after the atomization part 11 atomizes the aerosol-forming matrix in the accommodation cavity to form aerosol, the aerosol in the accommodation cavity can pass through the suction nozzle.
  • the suction port directly inhales into the user's mouth.
  • the closing member 22 may also be a sliding cover or slide plate slidably disposed on the liquid storage member 21.
  • the sliding cover or slide plate may be, but is not limited to, a threaded connection structure, a snap connection structure or a sliding plate.
  • the magnetic connection method is fixed on the liquid storage part 21 .
  • the closing member 22 is a rotating cover or a rotating plate that is rotatably installed on the liquid storage member 21 .
  • the rotating cover or the rotating plate may be connected through, but is not limited to, a threaded connection structure, a snap connection structure, or a magnetic connection. Fixed on the liquid storage part 21.
  • the conductive component 12 includes a first connector 121 and a second connector 122 .
  • the first connector 121 and the second connector 122 are electrically connected to the atomizer 11 respectively. sexual connection.
  • the electrode assembly 3 includes a first electrode 31 and a second electrode 32. The first end of the first electrode 31 is used for contacting the first connector 121, and the second end of the first electrode 31 is used for electrical connection with the positive electrode of the power supply device. , the first end of the second electrode 32 is used to contact the second connector 122, and the second end of the second electrode 32 is used to be electrically connected to the negative electrode of the power supply device.
  • the atomizing member 11 When installing the atomizing member 11 in the receiving cavity of the liquid storage member 21, it is only necessary to align and assemble the first connecting member 121 and the first electrode 31, and at the same time align the second connecting member 122 and the second electrode 32.
  • the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the atomizer 11 can be connected to the first end of the atomizer 11 respectively.
  • the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply device are electrically connected, so that the atomizer 11 and the power supply device are electrically connected through contact.
  • the first electrode 31 includes a first ejector pin 311, a first ejector pin cover 312 and a first elastic member 313.
  • the first ejector pin cover 312 is disposed in the liquid storage On the component 21, the first ejector pin sleeve 312 is sleeved on the first ejector pin 311, so that the second end of the first ejector pin 311 can be movably inserted into the first ejector pin sleeve 312 along the axial direction.
  • the first ejector pin sleeve 312 is provided with a first elastic member 313.
  • the first elastic member 313 can push the first ejector pin 311 toward the outside of the first ejector pin sleeve 312, so that the first end of the first ejector pin 311 contacts the first connector 121.
  • the first ejector pin cover 312 on the liquid storage member 21 , the first ejector pin 311 is provided in the first ejector pin cover 312 and the first ejector pin 311 can be pushed toward the outside of the first ejector pin cover 312 .
  • the elastic member 313 can maintain good and stable contact between the first end of the first ejector pin 311 and the first connecting member 121 under the elastic force of the first elastic member 313 .
  • the first elastic member 313 may be but is not limited to a spring
  • the first end of the first ejector pin 311 constitutes the first end of the first electrode 31
  • the first ejector pin sleeve 312 is away from the first ejector pin.
  • One end of 311 constitutes the second end of the first electrode 31.
  • One end of the first ejector pin 312 away from the first ejector pin 311 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power supply device.
  • the first ejector pin 311 and the first ejector pin cover 312, the first ejector pin 311 and The first ejector pin sleeve 312 is electrically connected. Please refer to FIG. 6 .
  • the first end of the first ejector pin 311 is provided with a spherical surface 314 , which is beneficial to improve the contact between the first elastic segment 1213 of the first connecting member 121 and the first end of the first ejector pin 311 . stability.
  • the second electrode 32 includes a second ejector pin 321 , a second ejector pin sleeve 322 and a second elastic member 323 .
  • the second ejector pin sleeve 322 is disposed on the liquid storage member 21 , the second ejector pin sleeve 322 is sleeved on the second ejector pin 321, so that the second end of the second ejector pin 321 can be movably inserted into the second ejector pin sleeve 322 along the axial direction.
  • the second elastic member 323 is provided in the second ejector pin cover 322 .
  • the second elastic member 323 can push the second ejector pin 321 toward the outside of the second ejector pin cover 322 , so that the first end of the second ejector pin 321 is connected to the second connector 122 touch.
  • the second ejector pin sleeve 322 by disposing the second ejector pin sleeve 322 on the liquid storage member 21 , the second ejector pin 321 is disposed in the second ejector pin sleeve 322 and the second ejector pin 321 can be pushed toward the outside of the second ejector pin sleeve 322 .
  • the elastic member 323, under the elastic force of the second elastic member 323, can maintain good and stable contact between the first end of the second ejector pin 321 and the second connecting member 122.
  • the second elastic member 323 may be but is not limited to a spring
  • the first end of the second ejector pin 321 constitutes the first end of the second electrode 32
  • the second ejector pin sleeve 322 is away from the second ejector pin.
  • One end of 321 constitutes the second end of the second electrode 32.
  • the end of the second ejector pin 322 facing away from the second ejector pin 321 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the power supply device.
  • the second ejector pin 321 and the second ejector pin cover 322 are both metal conductive parts.
  • the second ejector pin 321 is electrically connected to the second ejector pin sleeve 322 .
  • the second ejector pin 321 The first end is provided with a spherical surface, which is beneficial to improving the stability of contact between the second elastic segment 1223 of the second connecting member 122 and the first end of the second ejector pin 321 .
  • the first connector 121 includes a first tab section 1211 connected to the atomizer 11, and a first end of the first electrode 31.
  • the first elastic segment 1213 that resists, and the first connecting segment 1212 that connects the first tab segment 1211 and the first elastic segment 1213.
  • a first tab segment 1211 is provided on the atomizer 11, the first tab segment 1211 is connected to the first elastic segment 1213 through the first connecting segment 1212, and the first elastic segment 1213 is connected to the first elastic segment 1213.
  • the first ends of the electrodes 31 are in conflict, which is beneficial to maintaining good and stable contact between the first connector 121 and the first ends of the first electrodes 31 .
  • the first connecting member 121 may be, but is not limited to, a conductive metal sheet.
  • the second connector 122 includes a second tab segment 1221 connected to the atomizer 11 and a first end of the second electrode 32 .
  • a second tab segment 1221 is provided on the atomizer 11, the second tab segment 1223 is connected to the second elastic segment 1223 through the second connecting segment 1222, and the second elastic segment 1223 is connected to the second electrode segment 1222.
  • the first end of the second connector 122 is in contact with the first end of the second electrode 32 , which is beneficial to maintaining good and stable contact between the second connector 122 and the first end of the second electrode 32 .
  • the second connecting member 122 may be, but is not limited to, a conductive metal sheet.
  • the first connector 121 includes a first tab segment 1211 integrally formed with the atomizer 11 , a first tab segment 1211 for connecting with the first electrode 31 .
  • the second connecting member 122 includes a second tab segment integrally formed with the atomizer 11 1221.
  • the second elastic segment 1223 for resisting the first end of the second electrode 32, and the second connecting segment 1222 connecting the second tab segment 1221 with the second elastic segment 1223.
  • the first connecting section 1212 and/or the second connecting section 1222 is a sheet-like structure with arc-shaped bends.
  • the first tab section 1211 and the atomizer 11 are integrally formed, and the first connecting section 1212 is arranged into a sheet-like structure with arc-shaped bends, which can strengthen the connection between the first tab section 1211 and the first The first end of the electrode 31 contacts stability and tightness.
  • the second tab segment 1221 and the atomizer 11 are integrally formed, and the second connecting segment 1222 is configured to have an arc.
  • the shape-bent sheet structure can enhance the contact stability and tightness between the second tab segment 1221 and the first end of the second electrode 32 .
  • the liquid storage member 21 is provided with a first positioning structure 213 for positioning the conductive component 12 .
  • the conductive component 12 can strengthen the conductive component.
  • the stability of alignment and contact between 12 and the electrode assembly 3 prevents the conductive assembly 12 from being displaced and causing poor contact.
  • the first positioning structure 213 can be a first positioning groove provided on the liquid storage member 21, and the first positioning structure 213 can also be a first positioning hole provided on the liquid storage member 21.
  • the first positioning structure 213 It can also be two first positioning blocks or two first positioning protrusions provided on the liquid storage member 21, and a space between the two first positioning blocks or two first positioning protrusions that can accommodate the conductive component 12 is formed.
  • the closing member 22 is provided with a pressing structure 222 for pressing the conductive component 12 toward the electrode assembly 3 . Then, the closing member 22 is installed on the liquid storage member 21 When it is on, the conductive component 12 can be pressed toward the electrode assembly 3 through the pressing structure 222, so that the conductive component 12 is in close contact with the electrode assembly 3, ensuring the stability of the contact between the conductive component 12 and the electrode assembly 3.
  • the resisting structure 222 may be a resisting block, a resisting rod, a resisting plate, etc.
  • the resisting member 222 can be protected by a resisting member such as a resisting block, a resisting rod, or a resisting plate on the closure member 22 . , exerting a pressing effect on the first connecting member 121 or the second connecting member 122 of the conductive component 12 respectively.
  • the liquid storage member 21 is provided with a second positioning structure 214 for positioning the electrode assembly 3.
  • the electrode assembly 3 is positioned under the positioning effect of the first positioning structure 213. , can enhance the stability of alignment and contact between the conductive component 12 and the electrode component 3, and prevent the electrode component 3 from being displaced and causing poor contact.
  • the second positioning structure 214 can be a second positioning groove provided on the liquid storage member 21, and the second positioning structure 214 can also be a second positioning hole provided on the liquid storage member 21.
  • the second positioning structure 214 It can also be two second positioning blocks or two second positioning protrusions provided on the liquid storage member 21, and a space between the two second positioning blocks or two second positioning protrusions that can accommodate the electrode assembly 3 is formed.
  • the second buckling groove of the first electrode 31 or the second electrode 32 is formed.
  • the liquid storage member 21 includes a The sol forms a matrix liquid storage tank 211 and a bracket 212 provided on the liquid storage tank 211.
  • the accommodating groove is arranged on the bracket 212.
  • the closing member 22 is detachably connected to the bracket 212.
  • the electrode assembly 3 is arranged on the bracket.
  • the closing member 22 can close the notch of the accommodating groove to form an accommodating cavity on the bracket 212, and the atomizer 11 can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity.
  • the liquid storage part 21 includes a liquid storage bin 211 for storing the aerosol-forming matrix and a bracket 212 provided on the liquid storage bin 211.
  • the accommodating cavity is provided on the bracket 212, and the closing member 22 and The bracket 212 is detachably connected.
  • the electrode assembly 3 is arranged on the bracket 212.
  • the bracket 212 is provided with a first positioning structure 213 for positioning the conductive component 12.
  • the bracket 212 is provided with a second positioning structure 214 for positioning the electrode assembly 3.
  • the storage The liquid tank 211 is provided with a seal 6.
  • the liquid tank 211 is fixedly connected to the bracket 212, and the closure 22 with the suction port 221 is detachably installed on the bracket 212.
  • the sealing member 6 can be, but is not limited to, an elastic member such as silicone, so the sealing member 6 can play a role in damping the ultrasonic atomization sheet.
  • the closure member 22 may be, but is not limited to, installed on the bracket 212 through a buckle structure.
  • the buckle structure includes a first buckle position 7 provided on the closure member 22 and a second buckle position provided on the liquid storage member 21 8.
  • the atomizing member 11 is an ultrasonic atomizing piece
  • the atomizer also includes a positioning sleeve 4 for positioning the ultrasonic atomizing piece in the accommodation cavity.
  • the sleeve 4 can be, but is not limited to, a silicone piece, which enhances the stability of the installation of the ultrasonic atomization sheet, and plays a shock-absorbing effect on the ultrasonic atomization sheet through the positioning sleeve 4 .
  • the atomizer further includes a liquid guide member 5 for transmitting the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage member 21 to the atomizer member 11 .
  • the liquid-conducting member 5 may be, but is not limited to, a liquid-conducting cotton swab or a liquid-conducting ceramic rod.
  • One end of the liquid-conducting member 5 extends to the liquid storage tank 211 , and the other end of the liquid-conducting member 5 extends to In the accommodation cavity and in contact with the atomizing member 11 , the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 211 can be continuously and stably transmitted to the atomizing member 11 through the liquid guide member 5 .
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an aerosol generating device, which includes the atomizer provided in any of the above embodiments. Since the aerosol generating device has all the technical features of the atomizer provided in any of the above embodiments, it has the same technical effect as the above atomizer.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention generally includes an atomizer and a power supply device 99 electrically connected to the atomizer.
  • the power supply device 99 can provide electric energy to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer generates heat under the action of electric drive, and can heat and atomize the aerosol-forming matrix to form a form for the user. Inhaled aerosols.
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid storage part 91 and an atomization core 92.
  • the liquid storage part 91 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 913 inside for storing an aerosol-forming matrix.
  • the atomizing core 92 is arranged in the liquid storage member 91, the atomizing core 92 is provided with an atomizing chamber 923, and the atomizing core 92 is provided with a liquid inlet 924 connecting the liquid storage chamber 913 and the atomizing chamber 923.
  • the liquid storage The aerosol-forming matrix in the chamber 913 can be transferred to the atomization chamber 923 through the liquid inlet 924, and the heating element 922 of the atomization core 92 can atomize the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomization chamber 923 to form an aerosol.
  • the liquid storage part 91 is provided with an air outlet 914, and the liquid storage part 91 is also provided with an air guide channel 93 connecting the air outlet 914 and the atomization chamber 923, so that the aerosol in the atomization chamber 923 can directly pass through the air guide channel 93 leads to the air outlet 914, then the user can inhale the aerosol through the air outlet 914.
  • the air guide channel 93 can be a hole or a pipe provided on the side wall of the liquid storage member 91.
  • the air guide channel 93 can also be a pipe provided in the liquid storage member 91.
  • the air guide channel 93 can also include a device. The holes on the side wall of the liquid storage member 91 and the pipes provided in the liquid storage member 91 .
  • the atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an air outlet 914 on the liquid storage part 91, and an atomization core 92 with an atomization chamber 923 is provided in the liquid storage part 91, and
  • the liquid storage member 91 is provided with an air guide channel 93 that communicates with the air outlet 914 and the atomization chamber 923 .
  • the aerosol in the atomizing chamber 923 can be directly directed to the air outlet 914 through the air guide channel 93, because the air outlet 914 is connected with the atomizing chamber.
  • the atomizer also includes a suction nozzle 95 for the user to inhale the aerosol.
  • the suction nozzle 95 is connected to the liquid storage member 91.
  • the suction nozzle 95 There is a smoking port 951 connected with the air outlet 914.
  • a suction nozzle 95 for the user to suck the aerosol is provided on the liquid storage member 91 .
  • the suction nozzle 95 is provided with a smoking port 951 connected with the air outlet 914, and the atomizing chamber 923 and the smoking port 951 of the suction nozzle 95 can be directly connected through the air guide channel 93.
  • the suction nozzle 95 can be detachably connected to the liquid storage member 91, and the liquid storage member 91 is provided with a gas outlet for connecting the air outlet 914 and the smoking port 951.
  • the suction nozzle 95 is provided with a positioning groove 952 for the positioning tube 915 to be inserted into.
  • the air outlet 914 is connected to the smoking port 951, and the air can be passed through
  • the channel 93 directly communicates with the atomization chamber 923 and the smoking port 951 of the suction nozzle 95 .
  • the diameter of the smoking port 951 gradually increases, expanding the contact area between the condensate and the cigarette holder, reducing the accumulation of condensate, and thereby reducing the inhalation of the condensate.
  • the amount in the mouth improves the taste of the aerosol inhaled by the user.
  • the smoking port 951 can also be, but is not limited to, a trumpet-shaped or funnel-shaped expansion structure, which can also expand the contact area between the condensate and the mouthpiece, thereby reducing the accumulation of condensate. .
  • the atomization core 92 includes an atomization bracket 921 disposed in the liquid storage member 91.
  • An atomization chamber 923 is formed inside the atomization bracket 921.
  • the atomization bracket 921 There is a positioning hole 925 for positioning the vent pipe 94.
  • the breather tube 94 can connect the atomization chamber 923 and the air outlet 914, which on the one hand facilitates the connection between the breather tube 94 and the atomization core 92, and on the other hand Enhance the stability of the connection between the breather tube 94 and the atomizer core 92 to ensure good concentricity and consistency between the breather tube 94 and the atomizer core 92 .
  • the atomization core 92 includes a The atomization bracket 921 in the liquid part 91 and the heating element 922 used to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming matrix provided by the liquid storage chamber 913.
  • An atomization chamber 923 is formed inside the atomization bracket 921, and the heating element 922 is located in the mist.
  • the atomization bracket 921 is provided with a liquid inlet 924 that communicates with the liquid storage chamber 913 and the atomization chamber 923.
  • the aerosol-forming matrix in the liquid storage chamber 913 can be transferred to the atomization chamber 923 through the liquid inlet 924.
  • the heating element 922 generates heat after being energized, and heats the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomization chamber 923. Atomization forms aerosols. It should be noted that the above-mentioned heating element 922 can also be replaced by a ceramic atomization element or an ultrasonic atomization element.
  • the liquid storage chamber 913 is provided with a porous liquid storage 98 that can adsorb aerosols to form a matrix.
  • the porous liquid storage 98 can bind or store the adsorbed aerosols to form a matrix. in porous storage liquid 98.
  • the aerosol-forming matrix bound in the porous liquid storage 98 can be transferred to the liquid inlet 924 of the atomizer core 92 through the porous liquid storage 98 to slow down the entry of the aerosol-forming matrix through the liquid inlet 924 The flow rate in the atomization chamber 923.
  • the porous liquid storage 98 may be, but is not limited to, a porous cotton liquid conductive member or a porous sponge liquid conductive member.
  • the porous liquid storage 98 is bound to the porous liquid storage 98.
  • the aerosol-forming matrix can be slowly and evenly transmitted to the liquid inlet 924 through the porous liquid storage 98, thereby slowing down the flow rate of the aerosol-forming matrix into the atomization chamber 923 through the liquid inlet 924, and effectively preventing the aerosol-forming matrix from entering the atomization chamber 923 through the liquid inlet 924.
  • the flow rate of the aerosol-forming matrix into the atomization chamber 923 is too fast, thereby effectively reducing the risk of liquid leakage.
  • the liquid storage member 91 is provided with a intercepting groove 916 for intercepting the condensate.
  • the intercepting groove 916 is provided adjacent to the suction nozzle 95.
  • the intercepting groove 916 is provided with a first liquid suction member 96 for absorbing condensate.
  • the condensate collected in the intercepting groove 916 can be absorbed by the first liquid absorbing member 96 .
  • 96 adsorption to achieve the purpose of locking the condensate and prevent the condensate in the intercepting tank 916 from being driven by the air flow.
  • the phenomenon of flying liquid reduces the amount of condensate being sucked into the mouth and improves the taste of the aerosol for users.
  • the atomizer also includes a vent tube 94 connecting the suction nozzle 95 and the atomizing core 92.
  • the first end of the vent tube 94 is connected to the atomizing chamber 923.
  • the second end of the air tube 94 is connected to the air outlet 914 .
  • the pipes of the vent tube 94 can form an air guide channel 93 that directly connects the atomization chamber 923 and the air outlet 914 . In this way, the atomizing chamber 923 and the smoking port 951 of the suction nozzle 95 can be directly connected through the vent pipe 94.
  • the air outlet 914 is provided with a first liquid suction member 96 for absorbing condensate.
  • the first liquid suction member 96 is a liquid suction sleeve inserted in the air outlet 914.
  • the second end of the vent tube 94 extends into the suction sleeve.
  • a liquid suction sleeve is provided in the air outlet 914.
  • the condensate can be absorbed by the first liquid suction member 96, effectively preventing the condensate from being carried by the air flow to the air outlet 914 or the smoking port 951, reducing the risk of The amount of condensate that is sucked into the mouth improves the taste of the aerosol for the user.
  • first liquid-absorbent member 96 may be, but is not limited to, liquid-absorbent cotton, liquid-absorbent ceramics, liquid-absorbent fibers, liquid-absorbent sponges, or liquid-absorbent graphite.
  • the liquid storage member 91 includes a housing 911 with a liquid storage cavity 913 formed inside and a liquid storage chamber 911 located at the top opening of the housing 911 .
  • the first sealing member 912 is provided with an air outlet 914 .
  • the liquid storage member 91 includes a housing 911 and a first seal 912 located at the top opening of the housing 911, so that the liquid storage chamber 913 inside the housing 911 forms a sealed chamber to prevent liquid storage.
  • the aerosol-forming matrix in chamber 913 leaks.
  • the first seal 912 is provided with an air outlet 914, and the housing 911 is also provided with a connecting port 914.
  • the aerosol in the atomization chamber 923 can be directly guided to the air outlet 914 through the air guide channel 93, and the user can inhale the aerosol through the air outlet 914. Since there are no connecting parts between the air outlet 914 and the atomization chamber 923, there is no connection step between the air outlet 914 and the atomization chamber 923 that blocks the flow of aerosol, which eliminates the need for ventilation tubes 94 and seals in the prior art. The connection steps at the joints of the parts block the defects of aerosols and condensation, effectively reducing the generation of condensation.
  • the first seal 912 is provided with a groove 17 surrounding the air outlet 914 , and the groove 17 is used to collect condensate flowing through the air outlet 914 .
  • a groove 17 is provided on the first seal 912 surrounding the air outlet 914. The groove 17 is disposed adjacent to the suction nozzle 95.
  • the groove 17 is provided with a second liquid suction member 97 for absorbing condensate.
  • the condensate collected in the groove 17 can be adsorbed by the second liquid suction member 97.
  • This achieves the purpose of locking the condensate and prevents the condensate in the groove 17 from being driven by the air flow and causing the phenomenon of flying liquid, thereby reducing the amount of condensate sucked into the mouth and improving the taste of the aerosol for the user.
  • the installation height of the second liquid absorbing member 97 is higher than the installation height of the air outlet 914 to further prevent the condensate in the groove 17 from being driven by the air flow and causing the liquid to fly.
  • the second liquid-absorbent member 97 may be, but is not limited to, liquid-absorbent cotton, liquid-absorbent ceramics, liquid-absorbent fibers, liquid-absorbent sponges, or liquid-absorbent graphite.
  • the first seal 912 is provided with an intubation tube 918 that connects the air outlet 914 and the air guide channel 93 .
  • One end of the intubation tube 918 is away from the first seal 912 Inserted in the air guide channel 93.
  • the position of the first sealing member 912 in the housing 911 can be positioned to enhance the stability of the first sealing member 912.
  • the intubation tube 918 can also be placed on the second end of the ventilation tube 94, thereby reducing the number of ventilation tubes.
  • the number of steps within 94 reduces the formation of condensation and improves the utilization efficiency of the aerosol-forming matrix.
  • Embodiment 5 and Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 are integrally formed, and a second sealing member is provided in the liquid storage part 91 adjacent to the suction nozzle 95 919.
  • the atomizer also includes a breather tube 94 connecting the suction nozzle 95 and the atomization core 92. The first end of the breather tube 94 is connected to the atomization chamber 923, and the second end of the breather tube 94 is connected to the air outlet 914.
  • a breather pipe 94 is provided in the liquid storage member 91 so that the pipe of the breather pipe 94 forms an air guide channel 93 that connects the atomization chamber 923 and the air outlet 914, and a gas supply is provided through the second sealing member 919.
  • the through hole through which the vent pipe 94 passes reduces the number of steps in the vent pipe 94, reduces the formation of condensate, and improves the utilization efficiency of the aerosol-forming substrate.
  • An embodiment of the present invention also provides an aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device includes the atomizer provided in any of the above embodiments. Since the aerosol generating device has all the technical features of the atomizer provided in any of the above embodiments, it has the same technical effect as the above atomizer.
  • the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种雾化器及气溶胶发生装置，雾化器包括雾化组件、烟弹主体和电极组件，雾化组件包括雾化件和与雾化件电性连接的导电组件，通过在烟弹主体上设置容置腔，并在烟弹主体上对应容置腔的位置设置电极组件，则在将雾化组件组装于烟弹主体上时，仅需将雾化组件的雾化件安装于容置腔中，使得雾化组件的导电组件与烟弹主体上的电极组件对位并接触，即可实现导电组件与电极组件的对位组装。由于导电组件与雾化件电性连接，电极组件与电源装置的正极和电源装置的负极分别电性连接，从而可实现雾化件与电源装置的电性连接，降低雾化件装配的难度，提高雾化件的装配效率与便捷性，可便捷地将雾化件从烟弹主体上的容置腔中拆卸并取出。

Description

雾化器及气溶胶发生装置 技术领域
本发明属于雾化技术领域，特别地，涉及一种雾化器及气溶胶发生装置。
背景技术
气溶胶发生装置通常包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置，雾化器能够在电源装置的电驱动作用下，将存储于雾化器内的气溶胶形成基质加热并雾化形成气溶胶，由气溶胶形成基质雾化形成的气溶胶可供用户抽吸食用。
当前的雾化器结构中，一般是将雾化件容置于雾化器内部，并采用焊接的方式将导线分别焊接到雾化件和电源装置的正、负极，焊线工艺复杂，不仅增加了雾化件装配的难度，降低了雾化件的装配效率，而且后期难以快捷地从雾化器中拆卸并取出雾化件，不方便雾化件的清洗、维修或更换。
当前，气溶胶发生装置的雾化器结构中，吸嘴与烟弹壳的连接处一般设置有衔接吸嘴与通气管的第一密封件。由于通气管与第一密封件的衔接处通常具有连接台阶和装配间隙，在气溶胶流经通气管与第一密封件的衔接处时，连接台阶会对气溶胶形成阻挡作用，容易导致气溶胶在通气管与第一密封件的衔接处产生冷凝液，减少了通气管引入吸嘴中的气溶胶的量。此外，过量的冷凝液会聚积于通气管与第一密封件衔接处的装配间隙，造成气溶胶形成基质产生污染和浪费，降低了气溶胶形成基质的利用率。
发明内容
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题，本发明实施例的目的之一在于提供一种雾化器，以解决现有技术中存在的采用焊接的方式将导线分别焊接到雾化件和电源装置的正、负极，导致雾化件的装配效率低、成本高，且不方便雾化件的 清洗、维修或更换的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：提供一种雾化器，包括：
雾化组件，包括用于将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶的雾化件和与所述雾化件电性连接的导电组件；
烟弹主体，设有用于容置所述雾化件的容置腔；以及
电极组件，用于与电源装置的正极和电源装置的负极分别电性连接，所述电极组件设置于所述烟弹主体上对应所述容置腔的位置；
其中，当所述雾化件安装于所述容置腔中时，所述导电组件与所述电极组件对位并接触，以使所述电极组件可电性连接所述雾化件与电源装置。
进一步地，所述烟弹主体包括设有容置槽的储液件和用于封闭所述容置槽的槽口的封闭件，所述储液件上设置有所述电极组件；当所述封闭件安装于所述储液件上时，所述封闭件封闭所述容置槽的槽口，以在所述储液件上围合形成所述容置腔。
进一步地，所述封闭件为可拆卸地安装于所述储液件上的封闭件；或者，所述封闭件为滑动设置于所述储液件上的滑盖；亦或者，所述封闭件为转动设置于所述储液件上的转动盖。
进一步地，所述导电组件包括与所述雾化件分别电性连接的第一连接件和第二连接件，所述电极组件包括第一电极和第二电极，所述第一电极的第一端用于与所述第一连接件接触，所述第一电极的第二端用于与电源装置的正极电性连接，所述第二电极的第一端用于与所述第二连接件接触，所述第二电极的第二端用于与电源装置的负极电性连接。
进一步地，所述第一电极包括用于供所述第一连接件接触的第一顶针、套设于所述第一顶针上的第一顶针套，以及设于所述第一顶针套中以将所述第一顶针朝向所述第一顶针套外部顶抵的第一弹性件，所述第一顶针套安装于所述烟弹主体上；或者，所述第二电极包括用于供所述第二连接件接触的第二顶针、套设于所述第二顶针上的第二顶针套，以及设于所述第二顶针套中以将所述第 二顶针朝向所述第二顶针套外部顶抵的第二弹性件，所述第二顶针套安装于所述烟弹主体上。
进一步地，所述第一连接件包括与所述雾化件相连的第一极耳段、用于与所述第一电极的第一端抵触的第一弹片段，以及将所述第一极耳段与所述第一弹片段相连的第一连接段；或者，所述第二连接件包括与所述雾化件相连的第二极耳段、用于与所述第二电极的第一端抵触的第二弹片段，以及将所述第二极耳段与所述第二弹片段相连的第二连接段。
进一步地，所述第一连接件包括与所述雾化件一体成型的第一极耳段、用于与所述第一电极的第一端抵触的第一弹片段，以及将所述第一极耳段与所述第一弹片段相连的第一连接段；所述第二连接件包括与所述雾化件一体成型的第二极耳段、用于与所述第二电极的第一端抵触的第二弹片段，以及将所述第二极耳段与所述第二弹片段相连的第二连接段；所述第一连接段和/或所述第二连接段为具有弧形弯折的片状结构。
进一步地，所述烟弹主体上设有用于定位所述导电组件的第一定位结构。
进一步地，所述烟弹主体上设有定位所述电极组件的第二定位结构。
进一步地，所述封闭件上设有用于将所述导电组件朝向所述电极组件抵压的抵压结构。
进一步地，所述储液件包括用于储存气溶胶形成基质的储液仓和设于所述储液仓上的支架，所述容置槽设置于所述支架上，所述封闭件与所述支架可拆卸相连，所述电极组件设置于所述支架上。
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题，本发明实施例的目的之二在于提供一种具有上述任一方案中的雾化器的气溶胶发生装置。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：提供一种气溶胶发生装置，包括上述任一方案提供的所述雾化器。
本发明实施例中的上述一个或多个技术方案，与现有技术相比，至少具有 如下有益效果之一：
本发明实施例中的雾化器及气溶胶发生装置，通过在烟弹主体上设置容置腔，并在烟弹主体上对应容置腔的位置设置电极组件，则在将雾化组件组装于烟弹主体上时，仅需将雾化组件的雾化件安装于容置腔中，使得雾化组件的导电组件与烟弹主体上的电极组件对位并接触，即可快速实现导电组件与电极组件的对位组装。由于导电组件与雾化件电性连接，电极组件与电源装置的正极、负极分别电性连接，从而上述结构可实现雾化件与电源装置的电性连接。这样，雾化件与电源装置可通过电极组件与导电组件对位并接触的方式进行电性连接，无需导线，无需焊接，减少了焊线工序，降低了雾化件装配的难度，提高雾化件的装配效率与便捷性，并且后期可便捷地将雾化件从烟弹主体上的容置腔中拆卸并取出，便于雾化件的清洗、维修或更换，节约成本。
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题，本发明实施例的目的之一在于提供一种雾化器，以解决现有技术中存在的大通气管与密封件衔接处存在连接台阶，容易阻挡气溶胶而产生冷凝液的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：提供一种雾化器，包括：
储液件，内部设有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔，所述储液件上设有出气口；以及
雾化芯，用于将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶，所述雾化芯设于所述储液件中，所述雾化芯内部形成有雾化腔，所述雾化芯上设有连通所述储液腔与所述雾化腔的进液口；
其中，所述储液件上和/或所述储液件中设有连通所述出气口与所述雾化腔的导气通道，以使所述雾化腔中的气溶胶可直接通过所述导气通道引流至所述出气口。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括用于供用户抽吸气溶胶的吸嘴，所述吸嘴与所述储液件相连，所述吸嘴上设置有与所述出气口连通的吸烟口。
进一步地，沿所述气溶胶的流动方向，所述吸烟口的口径逐渐增大；或者，所述吸烟口呈喇叭状或漏斗状的扩口结构。
进一步地，所述储液件上临近所述吸嘴的位置设有用于截流冷凝液的截流槽。
进一步地，所述截流槽中设有用于吸收冷凝液的第一吸液件。
进一步地，所述雾化器还包括连接所述吸嘴与所述雾化芯的通气管，所述通气管的第一端与所述雾化腔连通，所述通气管的第二端与所述出气口连通，以使所述通气管的管道构成所述导气通道。
进一步地，所述出气口中设有用于吸收冷凝液的第一吸液件，所述第一吸液件为插装于所述出气口中的吸液套，所述通气管的第二端延伸至所述吸液套中，以使所述通气管第二端的端口位于所述吸液套中。
进一步地，所述雾化芯包括设置于所述储液件中的雾化支架，所述雾化支架内部形成有雾化腔，所述雾化支架上设有用于定位所述通气管的定位孔，以在所述通气管的第一端插设于所述定位孔中时，所述通气管可连通所述雾化腔与所述出气口。
进一步地，所述储液件包括内部形成有所述储液腔的壳体和设于所述壳体顶部敞口处的第一密封件，所述第一密封件上设有所述出气口。
进一步地，所述第一密封件上环绕所述出气口设有凹槽，所述凹槽用于收集流经所述出气口的冷凝液。
进一步地，所述凹槽中设有用于吸收冷凝液的第二吸液件。
进一步地，所述第二吸液件的设置高度高于所述出气口的设置高度。
进一步地，所述第一密封件上设有连通所述出气口与所述导气通道的插管，所述插管的背离所述第一密封件的一端插设于所述导气通道中。
进一步地，所述吸嘴与所述储液件一体成型，所述储液件内临近所述吸嘴处设有第二密封件，所述雾化器还包括设于所述储液件中的通气管，所述通气管的第一端与所述雾化腔连通，所述通气管的第二端与所述出气口连通，以使 所述通气管的管道构成所述导气通道，所述第二密封件上贯穿设置有供所述通气管穿过的通孔。
基于现有技术中存在的上述问题，本发明实施例的目的之二在于提供一种具有上述任一方案中的雾化器的气溶胶发生装置。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：提供一种气溶胶发生装置，包括上述任一方案提供的所述雾化器。
本发明实施例中的上述一个或多个技术方案，与现有技术相比，至少具有如下有益效果之一：
本发明实施例中的雾化器及气溶胶发生装置，通过在储液件上设有出气口，在储液件中设置具有雾化腔的雾化芯，并在储液件上设有连通出气口与雾化腔的导气通道。则在使用时，雾化芯将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶后，雾化腔中的气溶胶可直接通过导气通道引流至出气口，因出气口与雾化腔之间不存在任何衔接部件，使得出气口与雾化腔之间不存在阻挡气溶胶流动的连接台阶，能够消除现有技术中的通气管与第一密封件衔接处的连接台阶阻挡气溶胶而产生冷凝液的缺陷，有效减少冷凝液的产生，从而提高引入出气口的气溶胶的量，以及提高气溶胶形成基质的利用率，避免气溶胶发生污染和浪费。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例一提供的雾化器的部分分解视图；
图2为图1中所示的雾化器的剖视结构示意图；
图3为图1中所示的雾化器的另一剖视结构示意图；
图4为图1中所示的雾化器的储液件的立体结构示意图；
图5为图1中所示的雾化器的封闭件的立体结构示意图；
图6为图1中所示的雾化器的第一电极的分解视图；
图7为本发明实施例一提供的雾化器的爆炸图；
图8为本发明实施例二提供的雾化器的立体结构示意图；
图9为图8中所示的雾化器的剖视结构示意图；
图10为图8中所示的雾化器的雾化芯的立体结构示意图；
图11为图8中所示的雾化器的爆炸图；
图12为本发明实施例三提供的雾化器的立体结构示意图；
图13为图12中所示的雾化器的爆炸图；
图14为本发明实施例四提供的雾化器的立体结构示意图；
图15为图14中所示的雾化器的第一密封件与通气管的分解视图；
图16为本发明实施例五提供的雾化器的立体结构示意图；
图17为本发明实施例二、三、四、五提供的气溶胶发生装置的剖视结构示意图。
其中，图中各附图标记：
1-雾化组件；11-雾化件；12-导电组件；121-第一连接件；1211-第一极耳
段；1212-第一连接段；1213-第一弹片段；1214-球面；122-第二连接件；1221-第二极耳段；1222-第二连接段；1223-第二弹片段；
2-烟弹主体；21-储液件；211-储液仓；212-支架；213-第一定位结构；214-
第二定位结构；22-封闭件；221-吸气口；222-抵压结构；
3-电极组件；31-第一电极；311-第一顶针；312-第一顶针套；313-第一弹
性件；314-球面；32-第二电极；321-第二顶针；322-第二顶针套；323-第二弹性件；
4-定位套；5-导液件；6-密封件；7-第一扣位；8-第二扣位；
91-储液件；911-壳体；912-第一密封件；913-储液腔；914-出气口；915-
定位管；916-截流槽；917-凹槽；918-插管；919-第二密封件；
92-雾化芯；921-雾化支架；922-发热件；923-雾化腔；924-进液口；925-
定位孔；
93-导气通道；94-通气管；
95-吸嘴；951-吸烟口；952-定位槽；
96-第一吸液件；97-第二吸液件；98-多孔储液体；99-电源装置。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“连接于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。“多个”的含义是一个或一个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有专用的方位、以专用的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在整个说明书中参考“一个实施例”或“实施例”意味着结合实施例描述的专用特征，结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此，“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”或“在其中一些实施例中”的短语出现在整个说明书的各个地方，并非所有的指代都是相同的实施例。此外，在一个或多个实施例中，可以以任何合适的方式组合专用的特征，结构或特性。
请一并参阅图1至图7，现对本发明实施例提供的雾化器进行说明。本发明实施例提供的雾化器适用于气溶胶发生装置，本发明实施例提及的气溶胶发生装置一般包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置。在使用气溶胶发生装置时，电源装置可向雾化器提供电能，雾化器在电驱动作用下加热并雾化存储在雾化器内的气溶胶形成基质，由气溶胶形成基质雾化形成的气溶胶可供用户吸食。
实施例一
请结合参阅图1、图2和图3，本发明实施例提供的雾化器包括雾化组件1、烟弹主体2和电极组件3，雾化组件1包括用于将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶的雾化件11和与雾化件11电性连接的导电组件12。雾化件11可以是能够将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶的金属发热件或陶瓷发热件，雾化件11还可以是能够将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶的超声波雾化片。烟弹主体2上设有用于容置雾化件11的容置腔，烟弹主体2上对应容置腔的位置设置有电极组件3，电极组件3用于与电源装置的正极和电源装置的负极分别电性连接。在将雾化件11安装于容置腔中时，只需使得导电组件12与电极组件3对位组 装，同时导电组件12与电极组件3接触，以使电极组件3电性连接雾化件11与电源装置，使得电源装置可向雾化件11供电。需要说明的是，电极组件3设置于烟弹主体2上对应容置腔的位置，包括但不限于电极组件3设置于烟弹主体2上并临近容置腔的情形，电极组件3设置于烟弹主体2上并位于容置腔中的情形，以及电极组件3设置于烟弹主体2上并部分伸入容置腔中的情形，以在将雾化件11安装于容置腔中时，导电组件12与电极组件3能够对位并接触，使得电源装置可向雾化件11供电。
本发明实施例提供的雾化器，与现有技术相比，通过在烟弹主体2上设置容置腔，并在烟弹主体2上对应容置腔的位置设置电极组件3，则在将雾化组件组装于烟弹主体2上时，仅需将雾化组件的雾化件11安装于容置腔中，使得雾化组件的导电组件12与烟弹主体2上的电极组件3对位并接触，即可实现导电组件12与电极组件3的对位组装。由于导电组件12与雾化件11电性连接，电极组件3与电源装置的正极和电源装置的负极分别电性连接，从而上述结构可实现雾化件11与电源装置的电性连接。这样，雾化件11与电源装置可通过电极组件3与导电组件12对位并接触的方式进行电性连接，无需导线，无需焊接，减少了焊线工序，降低了雾化件11装配的难度，提高雾化件11的装配效率与便捷性，并且可便捷地将雾化件11从烟弹主体2上的容置腔中拆卸并取出，便于雾化件11的清洗、维修或更换，节约成本。
请结合参阅图1、图2和图3，在其中一些实施例中，烟弹主体2包括设有容置槽的储液件21和用于封闭容置槽的槽口的封闭件22，储液件21上设置有电极组件3。当封闭件22安装于储液件21上对应容置槽的位置时，封闭件22可封闭容置槽的槽口，以在储液件21上围合形成容置腔。该实施例中，雾化件11设置于容置腔中，封闭件22盖设于储液件21上对应雾化件11的位置。电极组件3设置于储液件21上，电极组件3可与电源装置的正极和电源装置的负极分别电性连接。这样，在将雾化件11安装于储液件21上的容置槽中时，只需将导电组件12与电极组件3对位组装，导电组件12与电极组件3接触，以 将雾化件11与电源装置电性连接，使得电源装置可向雾化件11供电。
请结合参阅图1、图2和图3，在其中一些实施例中，封闭件22为可拆卸地安装于储液件21上的吸嘴，吸嘴可以但不限于通过螺纹连接结构、卡扣连接结构或磁吸连接方式固定于储液件21上。吸嘴的吸气口与储液件21上的容置腔连通，则雾化件11在容置腔将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶后，容置腔中的气溶胶可经由吸嘴的吸气口直接抽吸至用户口中。可以理解地，在其中另一些实施例中，封闭件22也可以是滑动设置于储液件21上的滑盖或滑板，滑盖或滑板可以但不限于通过螺纹连接结构、卡扣连接结构或磁吸连接方式固定于储液件21上。在其中另一些实施例中，封闭件22为转动设置于储液件21上的转动盖或转动板，转动盖或转动板可以但不限于通过螺纹连接结构、卡扣连接结构或磁吸连接方式固定于储液件21上。
请结合参阅图2和图3，在其中一些实施例中，导电组件12包括第一连接件121和第二连接件122，第一连接件121和第二连接件122与雾化件11分别电性连接。电极组件3包括第一电极31和第二电极32，第一电极31的第一端用于与第一连接件121接触，第一电极31的第二端用于与电源装置的正极电性连接，第二电极32的第一端用于与第二连接件122接触，第二电极32的第二端用于与电源装置的负极电性连接。则在将雾化件11安装于储液件21的容置腔中时，仅需将第一连接件121与第一电极31对位组装，同时将第二连接件122与第二电极32对位组装，使得第一连接件121与第一电极31的第一端接触，且第二连接件122与第二电极32的第一端接触，便可将雾化件11的正极和负极分别与电源装置的正极、负极电性相连，实现雾化件11与电源装置通过接触的方式进行电性连接。
请结合参阅图2、图3和图6，在其中一些实施例中，第一电极31包括第一顶针311、第一顶针套312和第一弹性件313，第一顶针套312设置于储液件21上，第一顶针套312套设于第一顶针311上，使得第一顶针311的第二端可沿轴向活动地插设于第一顶针套312中。第一顶针套312中设有第一弹性件 313，第一弹性件313可将第一顶针311朝向第一顶针套312外部顶抵，使得第一顶针311的第一端与第一连接件121接触。该实施例中，通过在储液件21上设置第一顶针套312，在第一顶针套312中设置第一顶针311和可将第一顶针311朝向第一顶针套312外部顶抵的第一弹性件313，在第一弹性件313的弹性作用力下，可使得第一顶针311的第一端与第一连接件121保持良好且稳定的接触。需要注意的是，该实施例中，第一弹性件313可以是但不限于弹簧，第一顶针311的第一端构成第一电极31的第一端，且第一顶针套312背离第一顶针311的一端构成第一电极31的第二端，第一顶针套312背离第一顶针311的一端与电源装置的正极电性连接，第一顶针311与第一顶针套312，第一顶针311与第一顶针套312电性连接。请结合参阅图6，在其中一些实施例中，第一顶针311的第一端设置有球面314，有利于提高第一连接件121的第一弹片段1213与第一顶针311的第一端接触的稳定性。
请结合参阅图2和图3，在其中一些实施例中，第二电极32包括第二顶针321、第二顶针套322和第二弹性件323，第二顶针套322设置于储液件21上，第二顶针套322套设于第二顶针321上，使得第二顶针321的第二端可沿轴向活动地插设于第二顶针套322中。第二顶针套322中设有第二弹性件323，第二弹性件323可将第二顶针321朝向第二顶针套322外部顶抵，使得第二顶针321的第一端与第二连接件122接触。该实施例中，通过在储液件21上设置第二顶针套322，在第二顶针套322中设置第二顶针321和可将第二顶针321朝向第二顶针套322外部顶抵的第二弹性件323，在第二弹性件323的弹性作用力下，可使得第二顶针321的第一端与第二连接件122保持良好且稳定的接触。需要注意的是，该实施例中，第二弹性件323可以是但不限于弹簧，第二顶针321的第一端构成第二电极32的第一端，且第二顶针套322背离第二顶针321的一端构成第二电极32的第二端，第二顶针套322背离第二顶针321的一端与电源装置的正极电性连接，第二顶针321与第二顶针套322均为金属导电件，第二顶针321与第二顶针套322电性连接。在其中一些实施例中，第二顶针321 的第一端设置有球面，有利于提高第二连接件122的第二弹片段1223与第二顶针321的第一端接触的稳定性。
请结合参阅图2、图4和图7，在其中一些实施例中，第一连接件121包括与雾化件11相连的第一极耳段1211、用于与第一电极31的第一端抵触的第一弹片段1213，以及将第一极耳段1211与第一弹片段1213相连的第一连接段1212。该实施例中，在雾化件11上设置第一极耳段1211，通过第一连接段1212将第一极耳段1211与第一弹片段1213相连，并将第一弹片段1213与第一电极31的第一端抵触，有利于使得第一连接件121与第一电极31的第一端保持良好且稳定的接触。可以理解地，第一连接件121可以是但不限于导电金属片。
请结合参阅图2、图4和图7，在其中一些实施例中，第二连接件122包括与雾化件11相连的第二极耳段1221、用于与第二电极32的第一端抵触的第二弹片段1223，以及将第二极耳段1221与第二弹片段1223相连的第二连接段1222。该实施例中，在雾化件11上设置第二极耳段1221，通过第二连接段1222将第而极耳段与第二弹片段1223相连，并将第二弹片段1223与第而电极的第一端抵触，有利于使得第二连接件122与第二电极32的第一端保持良好且稳定的接触。可以理解地，第二连接件122可以是但不限于可导电的金属片。
请结合参阅图2、图4和图7，在其中一些实施例中，第一连接件121包括与雾化件11一体成型的第一极耳段1211、用于与第一电极31的第一端抵触的第一弹片段1213，以及将第一极耳段1211与第一弹片段1213相连的第一连接段1212；第二连接件122包括与雾化件11一体成型的第二极耳段1221、用于与第二电极32的第一端抵触的第二弹片段1223，以及将第二极耳段1221与第二弹片段1223相连的第二连接段1222。此外，第一连接段1212和/或第二连接段1222为具有弧形弯折的片状结构。该实施例中，将第一极耳段1211与雾化件11一体成型，并将第一连接段1212设置成具有弧形弯折的片状结构，可以增强第一极耳段1211与第一电极31的第一端接触稳定性和紧密性。同理，将第二极耳段1221与雾化件11一体成型，并将第二连接段1222设置成具有弧 形弯折的片状结构，可以增强第二极耳段1221与第二电极32的第一端接触稳定性和紧密性。
请结合参阅图4，在其中一些实施例中，储液件21上设有用于定位导电组件12的第一定位结构213，导电组件12在第一定位结构213的定位作用下，可增强导电组件12与电极组件3对位并接触的稳定性，防止导电组件12发生移位而导致接触不良。可以理解地，第一定位结构213可以是设置于储液件21上的第一定位槽，第一定位结构213也可以是设置于储液件21上的第一定位孔，第一定位结构213还可以是设置于储液件21上的两个第一定位块或两个第一定位凸起，两个第一定位块或两个第一定位凸起之间形成可容置导电组件12的第一连接件121或第二连接件122的第一扣位槽。
请结合参阅图2和图5，在其中一些实施例中，封闭件22上设有用于将导电组件12朝向电极组件3抵压的抵压结构222，则在封闭件22安装于储液件21上时，可通过抵压结构222将导电组件12朝向电极组件3抵压，使得导电组件12与电极组件3紧密接触，保证导电组件12与电极组件3接触的稳定性。可以理解地是，抵压结构222可以是设于封闭件22上的抵压块、抵压杆或抵压板等，通过封闭件22上的抵压块、抵压杆或抵压板等抵压件，对导电组件12的第一连接件121或第二连接件122分别起到抵压作用。
请结合参阅图2、图4和图7，在其中一些实施例中，储液件21上设有定位电极组件3的第二定位结构214，电极组件3在第一定位结构213的定位作用下，可增强导电组件12与电极组件3对位并接触的稳定性，防止电极组件3发生移位而导致接触不良。可以理解地，第二定位结构214可以是设置于储液件21上的第二定位槽，第二定位结构214也可以是设置于储液件21上的第二定位孔，第二定位结构214还可以是设置于储液件21上的两个第二定位块或两个第二定位凸起，两个第二定位块或两个第二定位凸起之间形成可容置电极组件3的第一电极31或第二电极32的第二扣位槽。
请结合参阅图4和图7，在其中一些实施例中，储液件21包括用于储存气 溶胶形成基质的储液仓211和设于储液仓211上的支架212，容置槽设置于支架212上，封闭件22与支架212可拆卸相连，电极组件3设置于支架上。当封闭件22与支架212相连时，封闭件22可封闭容置槽的槽口以在支架212上形成容置腔，雾化件11可容置于容置腔中。在其中另一些实施例中，储液件21包括用于储存气溶胶形成基质的储液仓211和设于储液仓211上的支架212，容置腔设置于支架212上，封闭件22与支架212可拆卸相连，电极组件3设置于支架212上，支架212上设有用于定位导电组件12的第一定位结构213，支架212上设有用于定位电极组件3的第二定位结构214，储液仓211上设有密封件6，储液仓211与支架212固定相连，具有吸气口221的封闭件22可拆卸地安装于支架212上。可以理解地，密封件6可以是但不限于硅胶件等弹性件，因此密封件6可以对超声波雾化片起到减震的作用。封闭件22可以是但不限于通过卡扣结构的连接方式安装于支架212上，卡扣结构包括设于封闭件22上的第一扣位7和设于储液件21上的第二扣位8。
请结合参阅图2和图3，在其中一些实施例中，雾化件11为超声波雾化片，雾化器还包括用于将超声波雾化片定位于容置腔中的定位套4，定位套4可以是但不限于硅胶件，增强超声波雾化片安装的稳定性，并通过定位套4对超声波雾化片起到减震作用。
请结合参阅图2和图3，在其中一些实施例中，雾化器还包括用于将储液件21中的气溶胶形成基质传输至雾化件11的导液件5。请进一步结合参阅图7，导液件5可以是但不稀限于导液棉棒或导液陶瓷棒，导液件5的一端延伸至储液仓211中，导液件5的另一端延伸至容置腔中并与雾化件11接触，使得储液仓211中的气溶胶形成基质可经由导液件5持续、稳定地传输至雾化件11。
本发明实施例还提供一种气溶胶发生装置，该溶胶发生装置包括上述任一实施例提供的雾化器。由于气溶胶发生装置具有上述任一实施例中提供的雾化器的全部技术特征，故其具有与上述雾化器相同的技术效果。
实施例二
请一并参阅图8至图16，现对本发明实施例提供的雾化器进行说明。本发明实施例提供的雾化器适用于气溶胶发生装置，本发明实施例提及的气溶胶发生装置，一般包括雾化器以及与雾化器电性连接的电源装置99。本发明实施例提及的气溶胶发生装置在使用时，电源装置99可向雾化器提供电能，雾化器在电驱动作用下产生热量，可将气溶胶形成基质加热雾化形成可供用户吸食的气溶胶。
请结合参阅图8、图9和图10，本发明实施例提供的雾化器包括储液件91和雾化芯92，储液件91内部设有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔913，雾化芯92设于储液件91中，雾化芯92内部设有雾化腔923，雾化芯92上设有连通储液腔913与雾化腔923的进液口924，储液腔913中的气溶胶形成基质可经由进液口924传输至雾化腔923，雾化芯92的发热件922可将雾化腔923中的气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶。储液件91上设有出气口914，储液件91上还设有连通出气口914与雾化腔923的导气通道93，以使雾化腔923中的气溶胶可直接通过导气通道93引流至出气口914，则用户可通过出气口914吸食气溶胶。可以理解地，导气通道93可以是设于储液件91的侧壁上的孔道或管道，导气通道93也可以是设于储液件91中的管道，导气通道93还可以包括设于储液件91的侧壁上的孔道和设于储液件91中的管道。
本发明实施例提供的雾化器，与现有技术相比，通过在储液件91上设有出气口914，在储液件91中设置具有雾化腔923的雾化芯92，并在储液件91上设有连通出气口914与雾化腔923的导气通道93。则在使用时，雾化芯92将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶后，雾化腔923中的气溶胶可直接通过导气通道93引流至出气口914，因出气口914与雾化腔923之间不存在任何衔接部件，使得出气口914与雾化腔923之间不存在阻挡气溶胶流动的连接台阶，能够消除现有技术中的通气管94与密封件衔接处的连接台阶阻挡气溶胶而产生冷凝液的缺陷，有效减少冷凝液的产生，从而提高引入出气口914的气溶胶的量，以及提高气溶胶形成基质的利用率，避免气溶胶发生污染和浪费。
请结合参阅图8、图9和图11，在其中一些实施例中，雾化器还包括用于供用户抽吸气溶胶的吸嘴95，吸嘴95与储液件91相连，吸嘴95上设置有与出气口914连通的吸烟口951。该实施例中，为了方便用户抽吸气溶胶，在储液件91上设置可供用户抽吸气溶胶的吸嘴95。吸嘴95上设有与出气口914连通的吸烟口951，则可通过导气通道93直接连通雾化腔923与吸嘴95的吸烟口951。这样，因吸嘴95的吸烟口951与雾化腔923之间不存在任何衔接部件，使得吸嘴95与雾化腔923之间不存在阻挡气溶胶流动的连接台阶，能够消除现有技术中的通气管94与密封件衔接处的连接台阶阻挡气溶胶而产生冷凝液的缺陷，有效减少冷凝液的产生。可以理解地，请结合参阅图9和图11，在其中一些实施例中，吸嘴95可以与储液件91可拆卸相连，储液件91上设有用于连通出气口914与吸烟口951的定位管915，吸嘴95上设有用于供定位管915插装置入的定位槽952，当定位管915插装于定位槽952中时，出气口914与吸烟口951连通，则可通过导气通道93直接连通雾化腔923与吸嘴95的吸烟口951。
请结合参阅图9，在其中一些实施例中，沿气溶胶的流动方向，吸烟口951的口径逐渐增大，扩大冷凝液与烟嘴的接触面积，减少冷凝液的聚集，进而减少冷凝液被吸入口中的量，提升用户吸食气溶胶的口感。可以理解地，在其中另一些实施例中，吸烟口951也可以但不限于呈喇叭状或漏斗状的扩口结构，同样能够扩大冷凝液与烟嘴的接触面积，达到减少冷凝液的聚集的效果。
请结合参阅图9和图10，在其中一些实施例中，雾化芯92包括设置于储液件91中的雾化支架921，雾化支架921内部形成有雾化腔923，雾化支架921上设有用于定位通气管94的定位孔925。在通气管94的第一端插设于定位孔925中时，通气管94可连通雾化腔923与出气口914，一方面方便通气管94与雾化芯92之间的连接，另一方面增强通气管94与雾化芯92之间连接的稳固性，保证通气管94与雾化芯92具有良好的同心度与一致性。
请结合参阅图10和图11，在其中一些实施例中，雾化芯92包括设置于储 液件91中的雾化支架921和用于加热并雾化由储液腔913提供的气溶胶形成基质的发热件922，雾化支架921内部形成有雾化腔923，发热件922设于雾化腔923中，雾化支架921上设有连通储液腔913与雾化腔923的进液口924。则在使用时，储液腔913中的气溶胶形成基质可经由进液口924传输至雾化腔923，发热件922在通电后产生热量，将雾化腔923中的气溶胶形成基质加热并雾化形成气溶胶。需要注意的是，上述发热件922也可采用陶瓷雾化件或超声雾化件替换。
请结合参阅图9和图11，在其中一些实施例中，储液腔913中设有可吸附气溶胶形成基质的多孔储液体98，多孔储液体98可将吸附的气溶胶形成基质束缚或储存于多孔储液体98中。在雾化器工作时，束缚于多孔储液体98中的气溶胶形成基质，可经由多孔储液体98传输至雾化芯92的进液口924，以减缓气溶胶形成基质经由进液口924进入雾化腔923中的流速。可以理解地，多孔储液体98可以是但不限于多孔棉导液件、多孔海绵导液件该实施例中，通过在储液腔913中设置多孔储液体98，束缚于多孔储液体98中的气溶胶形成基质，可经由多孔储液体98缓慢均匀地传输至进液口924，达到减缓气溶胶形成基质经由进液口924进入雾化腔923中流速的目的，有效防止储液腔913中的气溶胶形成基质进入雾化腔923中的流速过快，从而有效降低漏液风险。
实施例三
请结合参阅图12和图13，实施例三与实施例二的不同之处在于，储液件91上设有用于截流冷凝液的截流槽916，截流槽916临近吸嘴95的位置设置，在用户长时间抽吸气溶胶的过程中，如果吸烟口951中的产生冷凝液聚集现象后，可通过吸嘴95附近的截流槽916对冷凝液进行截流，截流后的冷凝液可收集于截流槽916中，减少冷凝液被吸入口中的量，提升用户吸食气溶胶的口感。
请结合参阅图12和图13，在其中一些实施例中，截流槽916中设有用于吸收冷凝液的第一吸液件96，收集于截流槽916中的冷凝液可被第一吸液件96吸附，达到锁住冷凝液的目的，避免截流槽916中的冷凝液被气流带动而出现 飞液的现象，从而减少冷凝液被吸入口中的量，提升用户吸食气溶胶的口感。
请结合参阅图9和图12，在其中一些实施例中，雾化器还包括连接吸嘴95与雾化芯92的通气管94，通气管94的第一端与雾化腔923连通，通气管94的第二端与出气口914连通。当通气管94与雾化腔923和出气口914分别连通后，通气管94的管道可构成直接连通雾化腔923和出气口914的导气通道93。这样，可通过通气管94直接连通雾化腔923与吸嘴95的吸烟口951，此时因吸嘴95的吸烟口951与雾化腔923之间不存在任何衔接部件，使得吸嘴95与雾化腔923之间不存在阻挡气溶胶流动的连接台阶，能够消除现有技术中的通气管94与密封件衔接处的连接台阶阻挡气溶胶而产生冷凝液的缺陷，有效减少冷凝液的产生。
请结合参阅图12，在其中一些实施例中，出气口914中设有用于吸收冷凝液的第一吸液件96，第一吸液件96为插装于出气口914中的吸液套，通气管94的第二端延伸至吸液套中。该实施例中，在出气口914中设有吸液套，仅需将通气管94的第二端延伸至吸液套中，使得通气管94第二端的端口位于吸液套中，则气溶胶经过通气管94第二端的端口引流至出气口914或吸烟口951的过程中，冷凝液可被第一吸液件96吸收，有效避免冷凝液被气流携带至出气口914或吸烟口951，减少冷凝液被吸入口中的量，提升用户吸食气溶胶的口感。可以理解地，第一吸液件96可以是但不限于吸液棉、吸液陶瓷、吸液纤维、吸液海绵或吸液石墨等。
实施例四
请结合参阅图14，实施例四与实施例二及实施例三的不同之处在于，储液件91包括内部形成有储液腔913的壳体911和设于壳体911顶部敞口处的第一密封件912，第一密封件912上设有出气口914。该实施例中，储液件91包括壳体911和设于壳体911顶部敞口处的第一密封件912，使得壳体911内部的储液腔913构成一个密闭的腔室，防止储液腔913中的气溶胶形成基质发生泄漏。第一密封件912上设有出气口914，壳体911上或壳体911中还设有连通 出气口914与雾化腔923的导气通道93，雾化腔923中的气溶胶便可可直接通过导气通道93引流至出气口914，则用户可通过出气口914吸食气溶胶。因出气口914与雾化腔923之间不存在任何衔接部件，使得出气口914与雾化腔923之间不存在阻挡气溶胶流动的连接台阶，能够消除现有技术中的通气管94与密封件衔接处的连接台阶阻挡气溶胶而产生冷凝液的缺陷，有效减少冷凝液的产生。
请结合参阅图15，在其中一些实施例中，第一密封件912上环绕出气口914设有凹槽17，凹槽17用于收集流经出气口914的冷凝液。该实施例中，在第一密封件912上环绕出气口914设有凹槽17，凹槽17临近吸嘴95的位置设置，在用户长时间抽吸气溶胶的过程中，如果吸烟口951和/或出气口914中产生冷凝液聚集现象后，可通过凹槽17对冷凝液进行收集，减少冷凝液被吸入口中的量，提升用户吸食气溶胶的口感。
请结合参阅图15，在其中一些实施例中，凹槽17中设有用于吸收冷凝液的第二吸液件97，收集于凹槽17中的冷凝液可被第二吸液件97吸附，达到锁住冷凝液的目的，避免凹槽17中的冷凝液被气流带动而出现飞液的现象，从而减少冷凝液被吸入口中的量，提升用户吸食气溶胶的口感。进一步地，第二吸液件97的设置高度高于出气口914的设置高度，进一步防止凹槽17中的冷凝液被气流带动而出现飞液的现象。可以理解地，第二吸液件97可以是但不限于吸液棉、吸液陶瓷、吸液纤维、吸液海绵或吸液石墨等。
请结合参阅图14和图15，在其中一些实施例中，第一密封件912上设有连通出气口914与导气通道93的插管918，插管918的背离第一密封件912的一端插设于导气通道93中。该实施例中，仅需将第一密封件912上的插管918插装于导气通道93中，即可快捷方便地实现第一密封件912的装配。此外，插管918插装于导气通道93中时，可定位第一密封件912于壳体911中的位置，增强第一密封件912的稳固性。可以理解地，当壳体911中设有通气管94构成导气通道93时，插管918还可以套于通气管94的第二端，从而减少了通气管 94内的台阶数量，减少冷凝液的形成，提高了气溶胶形成基质的利用效率。
实施例五
请结合参阅图16，实施例五与实施例二及实施例三的不同之处在于，吸嘴95与储液件91一体成型，储液件91内临近吸嘴95处设有第二密封件919，雾化器还包括连接吸嘴95与雾化芯92的通气管94，通气管94的第一端与雾化腔923连通，通气管94的第二端与出气口914连通。该实施例中，在储液件91中设置通气管94，使得通气管94的管道构成连通雾化腔923与出气口914的导气通道93，并在第二密封件919上贯穿设置有供通气管94穿过的通孔，减少了通气管94内的台阶数量，减少冷凝液的形成，提高了气溶胶形成基质的利用效率。
请结合参阅图17，本发明实施例还提供一种气溶胶发生装置，该溶胶发生装置包括上述任一实施例提供的雾化器。由于气溶胶发生装置具有上述任一实施例中提供的雾化器的全部技术特征，故其具有与上述雾化器相同的技术效果。以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于，包括：
    雾化组件，包括用于将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶的雾化件和与所述雾化件电性连接的导电组件；
    烟弹主体，设有用于容置所述雾化件的容置腔；以及
    电极组件，用于与电源装置的正极和电源装置的负极分别电性连接，所述电极组件设置于所述烟弹主体上对应所述容置腔的位置；
    其中，当所述雾化件安装于所述容置腔中时，所述导电组件与所述电极组件对位并接触，以使所述电极组件可电性连接所述雾化件与电源装置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述烟弹主体包括设有容置槽的储液件和用于封闭所述容置槽的槽口的封闭件，所述储液件上设置有所述电极组件；当所述封闭件安装于所述储液件上时，所述封闭件封闭所述容置槽的槽口，以在所述储液件上围合形成所述容置腔。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述封闭件为可拆卸地安装于所述储液件上的封闭件；或者，所述封闭件为滑动设置于所述储液件上的滑盖；亦或者，所述封闭件为转动设置于所述储液件上的转动盖。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述导电组件包括与所述雾化件分别电性连接的第一连接件和第二连接件，所述电极组件包括第一电极和第二电极，所述第一电极的第一端用于与所述第一连接件接触，所述第一电极的第二端用于与电源装置的正极电性连接，所述第二电极的第一端用于与所述第二连接件接触，所述第二电极的第二端用于与电源装置的负极电性连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一电极包括用于供所述第一连接件接触的第一顶针、套设于所述第一顶针上的第一顶针套，以及设于所述第一顶针套中以将所述第一顶针朝向所述第一顶针套外部顶抵的第一弹性件，所述第一顶针套安装于所述烟弹主体上；或者，所述第二电极包括用于 供所述第二连接件接触的第二顶针、套设于所述第二顶针上的第二顶针套，以及设于所述第二顶针套中以将所述第二顶针朝向所述第二顶针套外部顶抵的第二弹性件，所述第二顶针套安装于所述烟弹主体上。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一连接件包括与所述雾化件相连的第一极耳段、用于与所述第一电极的第一端抵触的第一弹片段，以及将所述第一极耳段与所述第一弹片段相连的第一连接段；或者，所述第二连接件包括与所述雾化件相连的第二极耳段、用于与所述第二电极的第一端抵触的第二弹片段，以及将所述第二极耳段与所述第二弹片段相连的第二连接段。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一连接件包括与所述雾化件一体成型的第一极耳段、用于与所述第一电极的第一端抵触的第一弹片段，以及将所述第一极耳段与所述第一弹片段相连的第一连接段；所述第二连接件包括与所述雾化件一体成型的第二极耳段、用于与所述第二电极的第一端抵触的第二弹片段，以及将所述第二极耳段与所述第二弹片段相连的第二连接段；所述第一连接段和/或所述第二连接段为具有弧形弯折的片状结构。
  8. 如权利要求1至7任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述烟弹主体上设有用于定位所述导电组件的第一定位结构和定位所述电极组件的第二定位结构。
  9. 如权利要求2或3所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述封闭件上设有用于将所述导电组件朝向所述电极组件抵压的抵压结构。
  10. 一种气溶胶发生装置，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1至9任一项所述的雾化器。
  11. 一种雾化器，其特征在于，包括：
    储液件，内部设有用于存储气溶胶形成基质的储液腔，所述储液件上设有出气口；以及
    雾化芯，用于将气溶胶形成基质雾化形成气溶胶，所述雾化芯设于所述储液件中，所述雾化芯内部形成有雾化腔，所述雾化芯上设有连通所述储液腔与 所述雾化腔的进液口；
    其中，所述储液件上和/或所述储液件中设有连通所述出气口与所述雾化腔的导气通道，以使所述雾化腔中的气溶胶可直接通过所述导气通道引流至所述出气口。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器还包括用于供用户抽吸气溶胶的吸嘴，所述吸嘴与所述储液件相连，所述吸嘴上设置有与所述出气口连通的吸烟口。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于，沿所述气溶胶的流动方向，所述吸烟口的口径逐渐增大；或者，所述吸烟口呈喇叭状或漏斗状的扩口结构。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述储液件上临近所述吸嘴的位置设有用于截流冷凝液的截流槽。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述截流槽中设有用于吸收冷凝液的第一吸液件。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器还包括连接所述吸嘴与所述雾化芯的通气管，所述通气管的第一端与所述雾化腔连通，所述通气管的第二端与所述出气口连通，以使所述通气管的管道构成所述导气通道。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述出气口中设有用于吸收冷凝液的第一吸液件，所述第一吸液件为插装于所述出气口中的吸液套，所述通气管的第二端延伸至所述吸液套中，以使所述通气管第二端的端口位于所述吸液套中。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化芯包括设置于所述储液件中的雾化支架，所述雾化支架内部形成有所述雾化腔，所述雾化支架上设有用于定位所述通气管的定位孔，以在所述通气管的第一端插设于所述定位孔中时，所述通气管可连通所述雾化腔与所述出气口。
  19. 如权利要求11至18任一项所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述储液件包括内部形成有所述储液腔的壳体和设于所述壳体顶部敞口处的第一密封件， 所述第一密封件上设有所述出气口。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一密封件上环绕所述出气口设有凹槽，所述凹槽用于收集流经所述出气口的冷凝液；所述凹槽中设有用于吸收冷凝液的第二吸液件；所述第二吸液件的设置高度高于所述出气口的设置高度。
  21. 一种气溶胶发生装置，其特征在于，包括如权利要求11至21任一项所述的雾化器。
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