WO2023213126A1 - Water immersion instant meal and cooking method therefor - Google Patents

Water immersion instant meal and cooking method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023213126A1
WO2023213126A1 PCT/CN2023/079376 CN2023079376W WO2023213126A1 WO 2023213126 A1 WO2023213126 A1 WO 2023213126A1 CN 2023079376 W CN2023079376 W CN 2023079376W WO 2023213126 A1 WO2023213126 A1 WO 2023213126A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
food container
food
storage space
water
container
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/079376
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李清江
Original Assignee
睿信通投资有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 睿信通投资有限公司 filed Critical 睿信通投资有限公司
Priority to CN202380011670.0A priority Critical patent/CN117425600A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/079376 priority patent/WO2023213126A1/en
Publication of WO2023213126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023213126A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/08Materials, e.g. different materials, enclosed in separate compartments formed during filling of a single container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of convenient fast food, and particularly relates to a brewed fast food set meal and a cooking method thereof.
  • the raw material for brewing rice is self-heating rice, and the cooking method is brewing with boiling water; the raw material for instant dumplings is vacuum freeze-dried cooked dumplings, and the cooking method is also brewing with boiling water.
  • the above-mentioned staple food can be combined with various dish codes to form different set meals, such as braised beef, fried pork with chili, mushroom minced meat, miscellaneous sauce and other cooked dishes.
  • This dish code system is different from the traditional instant noodles seasoning packs or side dish packs, and has different flavors. More diverse, fresher, and closer to daily diet characteristics, the above-mentioned brewed fast food packages are becoming more and more popular among people.
  • the cooking and eating process of the above-mentioned brewed fast food package is still not fast enough.
  • the reason is that the vegetable code cannot be cooked as conveniently as the staple food.
  • the heating environment required for the vegetable code is different from that of the staple food, and it cannot be immersed in water.
  • the heating method of the vegetable code is also different from that of the staple food. Therefore, in the existing technology,
  • the dish code needs to be processed separately with other equipment. For example, while the rice is being heated, the dish code is heated in a microwave, or a wok is used to heat the dish code, and finally the rice and the dish code are combined for consumption. Additional equipment and processing steps compromise the convenience of instant rice meals.
  • Another trick is to give up heating the vegetables separately, but directly mix the cold vegetables with hot rice, and use the residual heat of the staple food to warm the vegetables, which is the common bibimbap or noodles.
  • This method is still feasible in hot summer, but in cold seasons or areas, the surface of the dish may be hot, but the inside of the dish is still cold, which seriously affects the taste of the food and the health of the food.
  • the amount of water injected Poor control or too low water temperature will affect the taste of brewed rice.
  • a brewed fast food set meal includes:
  • the dish bag contains cooked food dishes that can be heated in a water bath and ready for consumption;
  • the first food container has an upward opening and is provided with at least a first storage space
  • the second food container has an upward opening and is provided with a second storage space;
  • An upper cover covering the opening of the first food container or the second food container
  • the first food container overlaps the second food container to form a water filling channel for the second food container, and the water filling channel communicates the first storage space and the second storage space.
  • the first food container and the second food container are arranged facing each other up and down, and the first food container covers the opening of the second food container.
  • the first food container and the second food container are arranged vertically offset, and the first food container is located at the upper part of the second storage space and deviates from the center line of the second food container.
  • At least the opening of the first food container is provided with an outwardly rolled flange, and the flange is used to overlap the edge of the opening of the second food container during packaging; or,
  • a sinking step is provided inside the opening of the second food container, and the bottom edge of the first food container overlaps the sinking step; or,
  • the inside of the opening of the second food container protrudes inward to form at least two protrusions, and the first food container overlaps the second food container through the two protrusions; or,
  • the opening of the second food container is provided with an outwardly rolled flange, and an upper portion of the side wall of the first food container is provided with a boss in an outward and circumferential direction for overlapping the second food container during packaging. on the flange; or,
  • the opening of the second food container is provided with an outwardly folded flange, and the opening of the first food container is provided with an outwardly folded extended edge.
  • the extended edge is used to overlap the folded edge during packaging. edge.
  • the opening area of the second food container is larger than the opening area of the first food container, a sinking step is provided inside the opening of the second food container, and an outward opening of the first food container is provided.
  • the folded extended edge is used to overlap the sunken step during packaging.
  • the brewed fast food set further includes: a third food container, the third food container has an upward opening and is provided with a third storage space for cooking the non-bag cooked dishes;
  • the third food container and the second food container are arranged vertically offset, and the third food container is located at the upper part of the second storage space and is located side by side on the first side along the length direction of the second food container.
  • the heights of the top sides of the third food container and the first food container are both smaller than the height of the top sides of the second food container;
  • the top edge of the third storage space is covered with an inner membrane.
  • the geometric projection portion of the first food container falls on the side wall of the second food container and has at least two intersection points, the inner wall of the first food container and the outer wall of the second food container.
  • the gap between them forms a water injection channel.
  • the side wall at the opening of the second food container protrudes outward to form at least one lug, and the lug is used to form a water filling channel with the outer wall of the first food container; or,
  • the side wall of the first food container is first recessed inward and then recessed downward to form at least one pit, and the pit is used to form a water filling channel with the inner wall of the second food container.
  • the geometric projection of the first food container completely falls on the side wall of the second food container
  • a plurality of overflow holes are circumferentially provided on the side wall of the first food container, and the plurality of overflow holes jointly form a water filling channel, and the height of the overflow hole is smaller than the height of the second food container; or,
  • the center of the bottom wall of the first food container is recessed inward to form a boss, and a plurality of overflow holes are circumferentially provided on the side walls of the boss, and the overflow holes connect the first storage space and the third 2.
  • Storage space, several of the overflow holes jointly form a water injection channel; or,
  • the first food container is provided with an arched ridge.
  • the ridge divides the inner cavity of the first food container into the first storage space and the fourth storage space.
  • the upper part of the ridge faces
  • a plurality of overflow holes are provided on one side of the first storage space.
  • the overflow holes connect the first storage space and the second storage space.
  • the plurality of overflow holes together form a water filling channel.
  • the sinking step is provided with a positioning step, the shape of the positioning step partially matches the shape of the extended side of the first food container, so that the first food container and the second food container There are gaps in between to form water injection channels.
  • the number of the lugs is two and they are located on opposite sides of the second food container.
  • a storage space for placing dining tools is formed between the two lugs.
  • the top edge is provided with an overflow hole or a downwardly recessed pit opposite to the position of the lug of at least one second food container.
  • the upper cover is a treasure-shaped cover, and the upper cover is closed at the opening of the first food container or the second food container; or,
  • the upper cover is a film, and the film adheres to the top edge of the first food container or the second food container; or,
  • the upper cover is a flat cover, and the upper cover is connected to the top edge of the first food container or the second food container.
  • the shapes of the openings of the two food containers are matched with the two clips.
  • the staple food includes: self-heating rice, instant dumplings, instant noodles or instant powder, the staple food is in bagged or bulk form, and the top edge of the first food container is covered with an inner film to package the bulk form staple food;
  • the dish code package uses food-grade waterproof bags to package cooked dishes.
  • the brewed fast food set also includes: a heating pack and a spacer;
  • the heating pack is used to supplement the calories of the staple food
  • the lining is used to isolate the heating pack and the second food container during cooking
  • the upper cover is provided with a steam release hole and an easy-tearing portion.
  • the self-heating rice is cooked in the first storage space, and the maximum volume V of the first storage space, the mass m of the self-heating rice, and the expansion coefficient P of the self-heating rice satisfy The following formula:
  • V capacity V meters - water * P
  • V meters-water refers to the volume corresponding to the hot water equal to the mass m of the self-heating rice before brewing.
  • the present invention also provides a cooking method for brewing fast food meals as described above, and the cooking method includes the following steps:
  • the specific steps for brewing and heating the staple food are:
  • the cooking method also includes: using a heating pack for heat reinforcement, and the specific steps are:
  • the partition After placing the partition against the inner wall of the second food container, place the heating pack and the vegetable bag inside the partition, overlap the first food container on the second food container, or place the heating pack inside the partition. Then place the food bag in the third storage space, and finally overlap the first food container and the third food container on the second food container respectively, or place the heating pack in the partition, and then place the food bag in the third storage space. In the fourth storage space, the first food container is finally overlapped with the second food container;
  • the cooking method also includes: using a microwave oven for heat reinforcement, and the specific steps are:
  • the brewed fast food set of the present invention includes a first food container, a second food container, an upper cover, a staple food and a vegetable bag.
  • the staple food and vegetable bag are separated into two food containers without removing the first food container.
  • the first food container can be filled with water by overfilling or directly through the water filling channel, and the staple food is heated by hot water brewing, and the vegetable buns are heated by a water bath.
  • the water injection channel circulates between the first storage space and the second storage space, reinforcing the heat of the ingredients, and at the same time having the effect of heat preservation, which solves the problems in the existing technology of cumbersome fast food set meal production processes and the use of many utensils, and achieves
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a brewed fast food meal set (second food container with lugs) during packaging according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure from the front view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic left cross-sectional structural diagram of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the brewed fast food set (the first food container has pits) in Embodiment 2 of the present invention when the upper cover is a lid-shaped cover;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the facing position of the first food container and the second food container in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure when the upper cover in Figure 6 is a flat cover
  • Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a brewed fast food meal set (with overflow holes arranged in a circumferential direction) according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the upper cover in Figure 9 when it is covered with film;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the brewed fast food meal set (the overflow hole is in the center) according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention when being packaged;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic left cross-sectional view of Figure 11;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the brewed fast food set (the second food container is racetrack-shaped) during packaging according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram along the width direction of Figure 14;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram along the length direction of Figure 14;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic top view of the structure of the first food container and the third food container when they are laterally located side by side in the second food container in the brewed fast food set according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Figure 18;
  • Figure 20 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram along the width direction of Figure 18;
  • 21 is a schematic front cross-sectional structural view of the first food container and the third food container when they are laterally located side by side in the second food container in the brewed fast food set according to the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 22 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the brewed fast food set meal (with a lining) according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Figure 22;
  • the first food container 11. The first storage space; 12. Flange; 13. Extended edge; 14. Overflow hole; 15. Intima; 16. Dimple; 17. Ridge; 18. No. Four storage spaces; 20. Second food container; 21. Second storage space; 22. Sinking steps; 221. Positioning steps; 23. Lugs; 24. Water filling line; 30. Upper cover; 31. Steam vent; 32. Card edge; 33. Easy-tear part; 40. Chopsticks; 60. Separator; 70. Third food container; 71. Third storage space.
  • the present invention provides a brewed fast food set meal.
  • the brewed fast food set meal includes: a first food container, a second food container, a staple food, a vegetable bag and an upper cover.
  • the main food is brewed with hot water and can be eaten.
  • the vegetable code package contains cooked dishes, which can be eaten by heating in a water bath (that is, water-insulated heating). In this way, different types of vegetable codes and staple food are combined to form different set meals.
  • the first food container 10 has an upward opening and is provided with at least a first storage space 11. That is to say, the inner cavity of the first food container 10 can be composed of one, two, or even multiple horizontally side-by-side storage spaces. Specifically, the storage space The quantity is determined according to actual production needs.
  • the first storage space 11 is used as a quantitative container to hold staple food.
  • the relationship between the quantitative container and the staple food is not limited in this embodiment and can be realized by using common technical means in this field.
  • the second food container 20 has an upward opening and is provided with a second storage space 21 .
  • Both the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 are in the shape of a circular barrel, a square, an ellipse, a polygon, a truncated cone, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the upper cover 30 is closed on the opening of the first food container 10 (see FIG. 11 ) or the second food container 20 (see FIG. 1 ).
  • the first food container 10 has blocked the opening of the second food container 20, and when the upper cover 10 is closed on the second food container 10, it actually blocks the openings of the two food containers at the same time, so that during cooking It can reduce heat loss and achieve the effect of heat preservation.
  • the first food container 10 has multiple storage spaces, you can also place the staple food and vegetable code.
  • the bags are respectively placed in different storage spaces of the first food container 10.
  • a third food container 70 can also be used to cook the vegetable bags, etc., so that The vegetable buns and staple food are placed in two storage spaces respectively, so that the heating environment and heating method of the staple food and vegetable buns can be satisfied at the same time. Then the first food container 10 is overlapped on the second food container 20 to form a second The water filling channel of the food container 20 is connected to the first storage space 11 and the second storage space 21 at the same time. In this way, there is no need to remove the first food container 10. The first food container 10 can be filled with excess water or directly through the water filling channel.
  • a heat source is provided for the ingredients (such as vegetable buns) in the second food container 20, and the water vapor in the hot water can be transferred between the first storage space 11 and the second storage space 21 along the water filling channel during cooking.
  • the circular flow continuously adds heat to the staple food, effectively saves cooking time, and improves the taste of the brewed fast food package.
  • the staple food and the vegetable package use the same heat source for cooking, which is convenient and fast.
  • the hot water in the second food container 20 can be poured out without haste.
  • the first food container 10 is preferably used as an eating utensil.
  • the vegetable bag is torn open, and the first food container 10 is used to accommodate the vegetable and staple food, and the third food container 10 is used as a food container.
  • the first food container 10 is again connected to the second food container 20.
  • the residual heat of the hot water in the second food container 20 can continue to keep the ingredients warm.
  • a set meal with a high degree of taste reduction is obtained, and the entire production process is convenient.
  • the water filling channel may be a structure provided on the first food container 10 and/or the second food container 20 , or may be a structure between the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 after they are overlapped. of gaps.
  • the hot water in the second food container 20 can directly enter the second food container 20 from the outside through the water injection channel, or an excess amount of hot water can be injected from the first food container 10, and the excess hot water enters the second food container 20 through the water injection channel.
  • the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 are both cooking utensils and eating utensils, eliminating the need to use additional tableware, which brings convenience to diners.
  • the staple food is placed in the first storage space 11, that is, the staple food will not be under the vegetable code bag.
  • the two can be in an upper-lower relationship (the staple food is on top, the vegetable code bag is below), or both are in the first storage space 11.
  • the upper layer the first food container 10 has different storage spaces, or the third food container 70 is used.
  • the staple food and vegetable code packets are presented in independent packages. Therefore, when the brewed rice set is packaged at the factory, the staple food and vegetable code packets can be stored in different food containers respectively. This packaging method can evenly occupy space.
  • the staple food and the vegetable bag can also be stored in the second storage space 21 together.
  • the method of storing the staple food and the vegetable bag separately is better than the method of mixed storage of the two, because the mixed storage
  • this product leaves the factory, it also needs to be covered with a protective film on the outermost surface to ensure the integrity of the meal package and prevent the meal package from loosening and dust, impurities, etc. from entering, affecting the quality and safety of the ingredients and containers.
  • the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 are arranged facing each other up and down, that is, the geometric centers of the two food containers are basically facing each other up and down. Positional relationship, at the same time, the first food container 10 is located above the second food container 20, thus covering (shielding) the opening of the second food container 20. It should be noted that due to the different structures of the water filling channels, the first food container 10 may only be able to cover the opening of the second food container 20 , that is, (see FIG. 2 ) the second food container 20 is in contact with the outside atmosphere. There may also be connectivity relationships.
  • the first type at least the opening of the first food container 10 is provided with an outwardly rolled flange 12.
  • the flange 12 of the first food container 10 overlaps the edge of the opening of the second food container 20, thereby making the first
  • the food container 10 is suspended above the second food container 20 with remaining space reserved between them.
  • the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 can also be provided with flanges 12 at the same time.
  • the second type a sinking step 22 is provided inside the opening of the second food container 20 (specifically on the inner wall).
  • the bottom edge of the first food container 10 overlaps the sinking step 22, so that the first food container 10 is placed suspended above the second food container 20 with remaining space reserved between the two.
  • the third type the inside of the opening of the second food container 20 (specifically a part of the inner wall) protrudes inward to form at least two protrusions.
  • the first food container 10 overlaps the second food container 20 through the two protrusions. on the second food container 20, so that the first food container 10 is suspended above the second food container 20, and a remaining space is reserved between the two.
  • the fourth type as shown in Figure 13, the opening of the second food container 20 is provided with an outwardly rolled flange 12, and the upper part of the side wall of the first food container 10 is provided with a boss in an outward and circumferential direction for mounting during packaging. It is connected to the flange 12 of the second food container 20, so that the first food container 10 is suspended above the second food container 20, while leaving a remaining space between the two.
  • the fifth type as shown in Figure 10, the opening of the second food container 20 is provided with an outwardly folded flange 12, and the opening of the first food container 10 is provided with an outwardly folded extended edge 13.
  • the extended edge 13 overlaps the flange 12, so that the first food container 10 is suspended above the second food container 20, while leaving a remaining space between the two.
  • an upwardly protruding boss can also be provided on the bottom wall (generally understood as the center) of the second food container 20, and the height of the boss can be just enough to drag the second food container 20.
  • both containers can be configured as tapered cylinders, but the tapered angles of the two containers are inconsistent. Among them, the tapered angle of the first food container 10 is larger.
  • the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 are arranged vertically offset.
  • the second food container 20 is in the shape of a rectangular box, an oval or a track (see As shown in FIG. 15 )
  • the first food container 10 is in the shape of a barrel, a circular bowl, a square or other shapes that match the shape of the second food container 20
  • the first food container 10 is located in the second storage space. 21
  • the geometric centers (lines) of the two food containers are in a left-right misaligned position.
  • the vertical center line of the first food container 10 deviates from the vertical center line of the second food container 20 and is close to the second food container 20.
  • a third food container 70 (see FIG. 18) can also be added, and the shapes of the third food container 70 and the first food container 10 are the same as those of the second food container 20.
  • the shape is adapted to the shape, and the shape can be designed according to the size of the space or the characteristics of the food materials, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the opening area of the second food container 20 is larger than the opening area of the first food container 10, and the inside of the opening of the second food container 20 (specifically refers to A sunken step 22 is provided on the inner wall), and the opening of the first food container 10 is provided with an extending edge 13 that is folded outward (it can be understood that the extending edge 13 is a circle of outer edges provided along the opening).
  • the extended edge 13 of the first food container 10 overlaps the sinking step 22 of the second food container 20, so that the first food container 10 rests on the second food container 20 in the air, and at the same time, there is a preset between the two. Leave remaining space.
  • the structure of this embodiment can also be used on two food containers arranged one above the other. In this case, the shapes of the intervals between both sides of the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 are the same.
  • a positioning step 221 is formed by sinking again on the basis of the sinking step 22.
  • the shape of the positioning step 221 is consistent with that of the first food container 10.
  • the shapes of the extended sides 13 partially match, that is, the extended sides 13 of the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 are not in complete contact, and at the same time, there is a gap between the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 to form a water filling channel. .
  • a third food container 70 can also be used.
  • the third food container 70 has The upward opening is provided with a third storage space 71, which can ensure the integrity of the appearance of cooked dishes.
  • the third food container 70 and the second food container 20 are arranged vertically offset.
  • the third food container 70 is located at the upper part of the second storage space 21 and is laterally located side by side on the first food container along the length direction (long side) of the second food container 20 .
  • the top heights of the third food container 70 and the first food container 10 are both smaller than the top heights of the second food container 20.
  • the top edge of the third storage space 71 is covered with an inner membrane 15 .
  • the top edge of the first storage space 11 can also be covered with an inner film 15 .
  • the second food container 20 can be filled with water through the gap between the third food container 70 and the first food container 10 (that is, the water filling channel). It should be noted that the gap here is formed by the positioning step 221. , in addition to filling water, it is also convenient to remove the third food container 70 and the first food container 10 after the cooking is completed.
  • the first situation the geometric projection part of the first food container 10 falls on the side wall of the second food container 20, and has at least two intersection points, between the inner wall of the first food container 10 and the outer wall of the second food container 20 The gaps form water injection channels.
  • the side wall of the opening of the second food container 20 protrudes outward to form at least one lug 23 , so that the inner wall of the second food container 20 at the position of the lug is in contact with the first food container 10
  • a water injection channel is formed between the outer walls. Hot water can be directly injected into the second food container 20 through the water injection channel to provide a heat source for the vegetable packets in the second storage space 21 of the second food container 20 .
  • the number of lugs is preferably two, that is, one lug 23 is provided on each opposite side of the second food container 20.
  • the two symmetrically arranged lugs 23 can be used as handles to prevent scalding and are convenient for diners to carry.
  • the two lugs 23 cooperate with each other to form a storage space for placing dining tools.
  • the dining tools here include: chopsticks 40 , spoons or forks and other daily tableware, which can improve the convenience and space utilization of the brewed fast food set. It is easy to understand that placing toothpicks and other items in the storage position should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the water filling channel at the position of the lugs 23 on one side can be selected for water filling.
  • the water filling channel at the position of the lugs 23 on the other side facilitates the circulation of water vapor. Prevent the increase in air pressure in the remaining space from causing poor water injection.
  • water vapor can also circulate between the two water filling channels to keep the staple food in the first food container 10 warm.
  • the shape of the upper cover 30 also needs to be set in a special shape, that is, the upper cover 30 is in A protruding portion in the shape of a lug 23 extends outward at a position opposite to a pair of lugs 23 , so that the upper cover 30 just matches the second food container 20 at this time.
  • the side wall of the first food container 10 is first recessed inward and then recessed downward to form at least one recess 16.
  • the recess 16 can make the first food container 10 recessed after the two food containers are overlapped.
  • a water filling channel is formed between the outer wall and the inner wall of the second food container 20. In this way, hot water can be directly injected into the second food container 20 through the water filling channel to achieve the same effect as the lug 23, or the first food container 10 can be filled first.
  • the excess hot water enters the second storage space 21 of the second food container 20 through the pit 16 to provide a heat source for the vegetable bag, thereby achieving the same effect as the overflow hole 14.
  • the pit 16 The height of the top edge is inconsistent, and the height at the lowest point is less than the height of the top edge of the first food container 10. According to the wooden barrel effect, the height of the water in the first storage space 11 reaches the lowest point of the pit and overflows outward.
  • the number of pits 16 can also be set to two or more, depending on the specific situation. Compared with the 23-lug structure, the 16-dimple structure has no protrusions in the appearance of the entire package, making it simpler and easier to store and transport. However, since the pit 16 occupies a part of the internal space of the first food container 10, compared to the first food container 10 with the lug 23 structure, the depth of the first food container 10 needs to be deepened to ensure the capacity of the first storage space 11. big enough.
  • this embodiment has certain requirements on the shapes of the first food container 10 and the second food container 20.
  • both food containers are polygonal, or one container is polygonal and the other is polygonal. It can be a circle, or one is a circle and the other is an ellipse, etc.
  • the side length of the second food container 20 is equal to or equivalent to the diagonal of the first food container 10.
  • the four sides of the upper part of the first food container 10 are The corners are respectively overlapped at the midpoints of the four upper sides (ie, the top sides) of the second food container 20 to form four intersection points.
  • the specific operation is as follows: after aligning the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 up and down, Then the first food container 10 is deflected horizontally at an angle of 45°, and finally the two are overlapped together. At this time, a water filling channel is formed at the four corners of the upper part of the second food container 20.
  • the cross section of the water filling channel is in the shape of a right-angled triangle and is connected to each other. In this way, hot water can be directly injected into the second food container 20 through the water injection channel to provide a heat source for the vegetable packets in the second storage space 21 of the second food container 20 . Furthermore, at least one downwardly recessed pit 16 is provided on each of the four upper sides of the first food container 10. In this way, the second food container can be filled with excess water through the pits 16 without removing the first food container 10. Food container 20 is filled with water. The number of pits 16 can be set according to actual needs.
  • the diagonal line of the first food container 10 enables two opposite corners to overlap at the midpoint of the upper side of the second food container 20.
  • the upper side of the second food container 20 is An overlapping groove can be provided at the midpoint of the side length, and the shape of the overlapping groove matches the diagonal shape of the first food container 10, thereby ensuring that the first food container 10 overlaps more stably.
  • the second situation the geometric projection of the first food container 10 completely falls on the side wall of the second food container 20.
  • the water filling channel is provided on the side wall of the first food container 10, or the first food container 10 interior.
  • a plurality of overflow holes 14 are circumferentially provided on the side wall of the first food container 10 .
  • the plurality of overflow holes 14 together form a water filling channel connecting the first storage space 11 and the second storage space 21 .
  • the height of the overflow hole 14 is smaller than the height of the second food container 20 .
  • the shape of the overflow hole 14 is not limited, and may be a strip hole, a round hole, a grille or a gap, etc.
  • Several overflow holes 14 form water injection channels between the two containers, which is conducive to the circulation of water vapor in the two-layer space and improves heat utilization.
  • the overflow hole 10 may be designed in a form in which the top edge is recessed downward or the side wall is first recessed inward and then recessed downward.
  • the overflow hole is disposed in the center relative to the position of the first food container 10 , and the center of the bottom wall of the first food container 10 is recessed inward to form a boss, and the side walls of the boss are A plurality of overflow holes 14 are opened in the upper circumference, and the overflow holes 14 connect the first storage space 11 and the second storage space 21, so that the plurality of overflow holes 14 together form a water filling channel, and the first food container 10 forms a quantitative container.
  • the overflow hole 14 in this embodiment is still disposed in the center relative to the position of the first food container 10. Specifically, an arch is provided in the first food container 10.
  • the ridge 17 divides the inner cavity of the first food container 10 into a first storage space 11 and a fourth storage space 18.
  • the upper part of the ridge 17 is provided with several overflows on one side toward the first storage space 11.
  • the hole 14 and the overflow hole 14 connect the first storage space 11 and the second storage space 21, and several overflow holes 14 together form a water filling channel.
  • the staple food Before cooking, place the staple food in the first storage space 11, place the dish code package (usually refers to non-packaged cooked food dishes) in the fourth storage space 18, and continuously flush the first food container 10 by injecting hot water.
  • the hot water exceeds the height of the overflow hole 14 and overflows outward. Then the excess hot water enters the second storage space 21 through the water filling channel. Finally, the lid 30 is closed, and the hot water in the second storage space 21 is The water vapor passes through the water injection channel to heat the vegetable buns and at the same time keep the staple food warm. It can be eaten after a certain period of time. It should be noted that the height of the ridge 17 does not exceed the height of the first food container 10 .
  • the first food container 10 may also be provided with an overflow hole 14 or a pit 16 at a position opposite to the water filling channel.
  • the first food container 10 The top edge of the first food container 20 is provided with at least one depression 16 that is opposite to the lugs 23 of the second food container 20 and is recessed downward (refer to Figure 2, a depression 16 is provided on the top edge of the first food container 10 Relative to the position of the lug 23, overfilling of water can be achieved while ensuring that the hot water will not flow outside the second food container 20). In this way, the first storage space 11 can also be overfilled with water for the second food container 20.
  • the second storage space 21 is filled with water.
  • at least one downwardly concave pit 16 is provided on each of the four upper sides (top sides) of the first food container 10.
  • the third food container 10 can also be filled with water.
  • the first storage space 11 is overfilled with water by filling the second storage space 21 with water.
  • the overflow hole 14 can also be used in combination with the pit 16 .
  • the top edge of the second food container 20 is higher than the top edge of the first food container 10, and the second food container 20 can be viewed and controlled through structures such as the lugs 23 and the pits 16.
  • the water filling amount of the second food container 20 is to prevent excessive hot water from overflowing the second food container 20 .
  • the upper cover 30 can be configured as a lid-shaped cover (that is, based on a flat plate of a circular, rectangular, etc. shape, with its edge extending downward for a distance.
  • the formed cover or directly covered with film (see Figures 7 and 19), or a flat cover (see Figures 1 and 8), and the material can be plastic film or hard paper.
  • the upper cover 30 covers the opening of the first food container 10 or the second food container 20 .
  • the covering film is adhered to the top edge of the second food container 20 .
  • the top edge of the second food container 20 can be set in an outward rolled structure to increase the adhesion area and improve the film strength.
  • the upper cover 30 is a flat cover
  • the upper cover 30 is connected to the top edge of the first food container 10 or the second food container 20, and the two are sealed together using common technical means in this field.
  • the lid is provided with two clamping ribs 32, and the shape of the two clamping ribs 32 matches the shape of the opening of the food container and is slightly smaller than the area of the opening of the second food container 20.
  • the clamping edge 32 is used to squeeze and hold the opening of the second food container 20 during packaging, thereby improving the packaging stability of the upper cover 30 . It can be understood that no matter what structure is adopted, the upper cover 30 covers the opening of the second food container 20 and stores the first food container 10 therein, thereby preventing rapid heat loss during cooking. to the thermal insulation effect.
  • the upper cover 30 (referring to the film or flat cover) is also provided with an easy-tear portion 33 to facilitate the user to open the upper cover 30.
  • the upper cover 30 is provided with a steam release hole 31.
  • the steam release hole 31 is a small hole or an openable and closable hole with a flap.
  • the number of holes and the opening position are not limited, for example Three steam leakage holes 31 are provided, and the steam leakage hole 31 is located at the edge of the upper cover 30 , or one steam leakage hole 31 is provided, and the steam leakage hole 31 is located at the center of the upper cover 30 , etc., which can be set flexibly depending on the specific situation.
  • the staple food of this brewing fast food set includes: self-heating rice, instant dumplings, instant noodles or instant powder and other ingredients currently on the market that can be eaten by just brewing with hot water.
  • Self-heating rice is dried cooked rice that can be brewed with hot water.
  • Instant noodles are instant noodles that can be eaten by brewing them with hot water.
  • Instant powder is dried rice flour that can be eaten by brewing it with hot water.
  • Ready-to-eat dumplings are cooked dumplings that have been dried and frozen and can be eaten after being brewed with hot water.
  • the above-mentioned staple food can be brewed with hot water and ready to eat, which belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail in this embodiment. Staple foods are stored in bags or in bulk, depending on the actual characteristics of the ingredients.
  • the first food container 10 For bulk staple food, before packaging, first add staple food with a standard weight (for example, according to the amount of meals for an adult, the mass m of the staple food is set to the following specifications: 140g, 160g, 180g, etc.) into the first food container 10 (specifically Refers to the first storage space 11), and then add an inner film 15 on the top of the first food container 10, which can prevent the staple food in bulk form from scattering and achieve a sealing effect. Before cooking the bagged staple food, the inner film 15 needs to be torn open, and then the staple food packaging bag must be torn open.
  • a standard weight for example, according to the amount of meals for an adult, the mass m of the staple food is set to the following specifications: 140g, 160g, 180g, etc.
  • the inner film 15 Before cooking the bagged staple food, the inner film 15 needs to be torn open, and then the staple food packaging bag must be torn open.
  • the contents of the dish code package of this instant fast food set are cooked dishes, such as braised beef, tomato eggs, dried celery, spicy chicken, mushroom meat, bagged braised eggs, bagged sausages, etc.
  • Cai Ma Bao uses food-grade waterproof bags, such as aluminum foil bags, food-grade PP bags, plastic bags or waterproof paper bags to pack cooked dishes. In this way, after water is filled into the food container where the Cai Ma Bao is located, the Cai Ma Bao can be heated in a water bath, that is, the dishes There is a layer of packaging bag, such as a plastic bag, between the code and the hot water. The heat of the hot water is transferred to the code by physical heat transfer, thereby achieving the purpose of heating the code.
  • the dish code can also be non-bag cooked food dishes (such as meatballs, etc.). In this case, the dish code cannot use a water bath.
  • the third food container 70 can be used or a fourth storage space can be added in the first food container 10 18 to place the dish code, and then use a heating pack or microwave oven to heat it. Other cooking conditions will not be described here.
  • the dish code bag (referring to bagged cooked dishes) of the present invention is heated in a water bath.
  • the dish code itself can contain a certain amount of soup.
  • the soup is fluid and can better transfer heat. The heat of the water accelerates the dish code to obtain heat from the outside to the inside.
  • the soup can be added according to actual needs.
  • the meals can be eaten separately, that is, the first food container 10 is used as a lunch box and the second food container 20 is used as a vegetable box, or the second food container 10 is used as a lunch box and the first food container 20 is used as a vegetable box; or, Tear open the vegetable code bag, pour the vegetable code on the rice, and eat it in the form of rice; or pour the vegetable code into the second food container 20, and pour the rice into the second food container 20, and the food is mixed and eaten, and the above types are eaten Any method is available, depending on personal preference.
  • this brewing fast food set also includes: a heating pack (not labeled) and a spacer 60.
  • the spacer 60 includes: plastic film, water-proof paper or isolation box.
  • the spacer 60 is used to isolate the heating pack and the second food container 20 during cooking. Specifically, the spacer 60 is attached to the inner wall of the second food container 20, and the spacer 60 temporarily serves as the second food container 20 to heat the food container 20. Put the bag into the partition 60, and inject an appropriate amount of cold water inside the partition 60 to cover the heating bag and the vegetable code bag. If the vegetable code bag is in the third food container 70 or the fourth storage space 18, it only needs to cover the heating bag.
  • the self-heating rice is heated by brewing, and the vegetable package (usually refers to bagged cooked dishes) is heated by a water bath.
  • the vegetable package usually refers to bagged cooked dishes
  • the self-heating rice When heated by brewing, the self-heating rice must absorb water and heat, so the amount of water in the container will affect the taste of the final mature rice; when heated by water bath, the vegetable bag is isolated from hot water through the packaging bag, so only heat is needed during the water bath process. Just enough to heat it up, excess hot water will have little effect on the final taste of the dish.
  • the present invention will strictly control the ratio of rice to water and make the first food container 10 (specifically the first storage space 11) as a quantitative container.
  • the volume and structure of the first food container 10 will be customized to meet the requirements of the present invention, which can be divided into the following two situations:
  • the first food container 10 does not have an overflow hole 14 .
  • V capacity V meters - water * P
  • V meters-water refers to the volume corresponding to the hot water equal to the mass m of the self-heating rice before brewing.
  • the volume V volume of the first storage space 11 at this time is equal to the volume V rice of the rice after brewing is completed. That is, the self-heating rice is just right after it absorbs heat and absorbs water and expands to become rice. The entire first storage space 11 is completely filled. Therefore, according to formula (1), the calculation formula of the expansion coefficient P of the autothermal meter can be obtained:
  • V rice in formula (2) refers to the volume of rice measured when the rice tastes good. The volume of rice measured when the rice tastes too thin or too hard cannot be used to calculate the expansion coefficient P of self-heating rice. .
  • Each type of self-heating rice will be marked with its expansion coefficient P when it leaves the factory. If it is not marked, it can also be calculated by formula (2), which is easy for the manufacturer of the present invention to do.
  • the mass m of the self-heating rice contained in a brewed rice set is a preset value. For example, based on the amount of food an adult eats, the mass m of the self-heating rice is set to the following specifications: 140g, 160g, 180g, etc.
  • the expansion coefficient P and mass m of the self-heating rice are known before leaving the factory.
  • the first food container 10 can be easily calculated The volume V volume .
  • the specification of this brewed rice set is that it contains 160g of self-heating rice. After conversion, the volume of equal mass of water is V meters - about 160 ml of water .
  • the first food needs to be customized.
  • the above formula (1) contains three parameters. Therefore, if any two parameters are known, the third parameter can be determined. In the actual production process, this can provide manufacturers with more flexibility. For example, if the volume V of a batch of first food containers 10 and the expansion coefficient P of a certain self-heating rice are known, the mass m of the self-heating rice contained in the corresponding brewed rice set can be determined, or the first batch of the first food container 10 is known. The volume V of the food container 10 and the mass m of the self-heating rice contained in the brewed rice set to be made can be used to determine which type of self-heating rice with expansion coefficient P should be selected.
  • the first food container 10 is provided with an overflow hole 14 .
  • the volume of the first storage space 11 actually depends on the minimum overflow height of the overflow hole 14.
  • the volume corresponding to the minimum overflow height is the maximum volume of the first storage space 11.
  • the value of the maximum volume is equal to the value of the first storage space 11.
  • the V content in both cases can be the same.
  • the first food container 10 (referring to the first storage space 11 ) is manufactured as a quantitative container, it will be able to accommodate water exceeding its rated capacity due to the existence of water surface tension. This phenomenon It will have a great impact on the final taste of the rice.
  • the volume of the first food container 10 is 300ml, but due to the surface tension of water, the container can still hold 30ml more water without overflowing. That is, the first storage space 11 can hold 330ml of water at this time, which results in
  • the user injects water into the first storage space 11 the total amount of water cannot be accurately determined, because the user often determines whether the container is filled based on whether it overflows. However, when there is no water overflow, the amount of water contained in the container exceeds It's rated capacity, and ended up with rice that was thinner than expected.
  • the preset volume of the first storage space 11 is V 0
  • the modified volume of the first storage space 11 is V 0
  • the 90%-95% variation range is due to the different surface tension coefficients of water at different water temperatures, resulting in different ratios in the above formula.
  • the higher the water temperature and the lower the water surface tension coefficient the smaller the correction required, that is, the greater the value of V /V 0 .
  • the preset volume of the first storage space 11 is 300 ml, in fact, as long as the first storage space 11 with a volume of 270 ml is manufactured, the first storage space 11 can accommodate exactly 300 ml of water when the water first overflows. For other preset volumes, follow the above formula and so on. Through the correction of the volume of the first storage space 11 in this embodiment, the user can ensure that the user operates without thinking when filling water.
  • the first food container 10 is actually provided with only one storage space, that is, the first storage space 11 . Therefore, the first storage space in this embodiment may also be called the first food container 10 .
  • the invention also provides a cooking method using the above-mentioned brewed set meal fast food, which includes the following steps:
  • the first food container 10 is overlapped with the second food container 20. If the dish code is packed in the third storage space 71, the third food container 70 also needs to be overlapped with the second food on one side of the first food container 10. on container 20;
  • the specific heating time can be flexibly set according to the properties of the ingredients
  • the method and principle of excessive water filling are as follows: water is poured into the first storage space 11 containing self-heating rice. When the water filling amount exceeds the height of the overflow hole or the top edge of the first container 10 (no overflow hole is provided) ), continue to pour water into the first storage space 11 for a period of time. During the process of brewing the self-heating rice with hot water, the self-heating rice will absorb heat and heat up, while the hot water will release heat and cool down. After the water is full, continue to fill the water for a period of time. , can slow down the cooling rate of the hot water in the first storage space 11.
  • the self-heating rice will also achieve a longer continuous heat absorption effect to achieve the purpose of heat reinforcement.
  • the water flows into the second food container 20 through the water injection channel.
  • the water vapor in the hot water can also circulate upward through the water injection channel to keep the self-heating rice warm.
  • non-bag cooked dishes are located in the third storage space 71.
  • all the inner membrane 15 of the third storage space 71 is torn open, and a hole is torn out of the inner membrane 15 of the first food container 10, and the inner membrane 15 of the first food container 10 is opened.
  • inject hot water into the first storage space to brew the staple food, and inject hot water into the second storage space 21 through the water injection channel to heat the cooked dishes; or,
  • the heating principle of the heating pack is as follows: the heating pack in the lining 60 reacts with normal temperature water to boil the water to generate hot water, and generate more water vapor in a short period of time.
  • the hot rice absorbs water at normal temperature, and the water vapor enters the second storage space 21 from the first storage space 11 along the water injection channel.
  • the natural rice containing the normal temperature water absorbs the heat of the water vapor and is heated to generate rice.
  • the heating package is separated from the natural rice by the lining 60 Open, the vegetable bag will not be contaminated due to the outer packaging, and it is heated by a water bath with hot water.
  • the cooking method also includes: using a microwave oven to perform heat reinforcement, and the specific steps are:
  • the heating principle of the microwave oven is as follows: the natural rice in the first storage space 11 absorbs normal temperature water, the microwave heats the natural rice containing normal temperature water, the normal temperature water is heated and boiled to generate hot water, and the self-heating rice absorbs the heat of the hot water. The heat rises. When the rice is cooked, the hot water is exhausted and rice is generated. At the same time, the microwave heats the vegetable bags in the corresponding storage space.
  • the vegetable code package is packaged in an aluminum foil bag, it cannot be directly placed in the microwave oven for heating.
  • the aluminum foil contains metallic aluminum and may produce sparks.
  • the aluminum foil bag has a shielding effect on electromagnetic waves, thus affecting the heating of the internal vegetable code. Effect. Therefore, the vegetable bags packaged in aluminum foil bags need to be fully immersed in water during cooking to avoid sparks. At the same time, after the microwave heats the water, the vegetable bags in the aluminum foil bags are heated through physical heat transfer. , does not affect the heating of the vegetable bag.
  • a gap can be cut on the packaging bag before heating.

Abstract

a water immersion instant meal and a cooking method therefor. The water immersion instant meal comprises: a main food, which can be eaten by just immersing in hot water; an ingredients packet, inside of which holds a cooked food that can be eaten after being heated in water; a first food container (10), which has an upward opening, and which is at least provided with a first storage space (11); a second food container (20), which has an upward opening, and which is provided with a second storage space (21); and an upper cover (30), which covers the opening of the first food container or the second food container; the first food container engages on the second food container to form a water injection channel that establishes communication between the first storage space and the second storage space. During cooking, the main food and the ingredients packet are separated in the two storage spaces; a same heat source is used for cooking the main food and the ingredients packet using different means of heating; the first food container injects excessive water or directly injects water into the second food container; and a circulating airflow continuously supplements heat to food ingredients, and the taste restoration of the water immersion instant meal is improved.

Description

一种冲泡快餐套餐及其烹饪方法A kind of brewing fast food set meal and its cooking method 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于方便快餐技术领域,特别涉及一种冲泡快餐套餐及其烹饪方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of convenient fast food, and particularly relates to a brewed fast food set meal and a cooking method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代生活节奏的加快,市面上已经出现只用热水冲泡便可以食用的主食,如冲泡米饭、即食饺子等。冲泡米饭的原材料是自热米,烹饪方法是用开水冲泡;即食饺子的原材料是经真空冷冻干燥的熟饺子,烹饪方法也是用开水冲泡。上述主食可与各种菜码一起组成不同的套餐,比如红烧牛肉、辣椒炒肉、香菇肉沫、杂酱等熟食菜肴,此菜码体系不同于传统方便面的调料包或配菜包,具有口味更多样、更新鲜、更贴近日常饮食特点,因而上述冲泡快餐套餐越来越受到人们的喜爱。With the acceleration of the pace of modern life, staple foods that can be eaten by just brewing with hot water have appeared on the market, such as brewed rice, ready-to-eat dumplings, etc. The raw material for brewing rice is self-heating rice, and the cooking method is brewing with boiling water; the raw material for instant dumplings is vacuum freeze-dried cooked dumplings, and the cooking method is also brewing with boiling water. The above-mentioned staple food can be combined with various dish codes to form different set meals, such as braised beef, fried pork with chili, mushroom minced meat, miscellaneous sauce and other cooked dishes. This dish code system is different from the traditional instant noodles seasoning packs or side dish packs, and has different flavors. More diverse, fresher, and closer to daily diet characteristics, the above-mentioned brewed fast food packages are becoming more and more popular among people.
然而上述冲泡快餐套餐的烹饪和食用过程,仍然不够快捷。原因是菜码无法同主食一样便捷地完成烹饪,第一、菜码所需加热环境与主食不同,其不能浸水;第二、菜码的加热方式也与主食不同,因此在现有技术中,菜码需要单独用另外的设备来加工,例如在米饭加热的同时,用微波炉将菜码加热,或者用炒锅将菜码加热,最后将米饭和菜码组合起来食用。额外的设备和加工步骤,给方便米饭套餐的方便性打了折扣。另一种取巧的做法是放弃对菜码的单独加热,而是直接将冷的菜码与热米饭进行混合,利用主食的余热将菜码温热,即常见的拌饭或拌面,此种方法在天气热的夏季尚能行得通,但是在天气寒冷的季节或地区,则可能菜码表面热了,但菜码内部还是凉的,严重影响餐品口感和食品健康,此外,注水量控制不好或水温过低都会影响到冲泡米饭口感还原性。However, the cooking and eating process of the above-mentioned brewed fast food package is still not fast enough. The reason is that the vegetable code cannot be cooked as conveniently as the staple food. First, the heating environment required for the vegetable code is different from that of the staple food, and it cannot be immersed in water. Second, the heating method of the vegetable code is also different from that of the staple food. Therefore, in the existing technology, The dish code needs to be processed separately with other equipment. For example, while the rice is being heated, the dish code is heated in a microwave, or a wok is used to heat the dish code, and finally the rice and the dish code are combined for consumption. Additional equipment and processing steps compromise the convenience of instant rice meals. Another trick is to give up heating the vegetables separately, but directly mix the cold vegetables with hot rice, and use the residual heat of the staple food to warm the vegetables, which is the common bibimbap or noodles. This method is still feasible in hot summer, but in cold seasons or areas, the surface of the dish may be hot, but the inside of the dish is still cold, which seriously affects the taste of the food and the health of the food. In addition, the amount of water injected Poor control or too low water temperature will affect the taste of brewed rice.
有鉴于此,需要提出一种新的技术方案来解决上述技术问题。In view of this, a new technical solution needs to be proposed to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了至少解决上述的现有技术中的冲泡快餐套餐口感还原性差的问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种冲泡快餐套餐,所述冲泡快餐套餐包括:In order to at least solve the above-mentioned problem of poor taste reduction of the brewed fast food set meal in the prior art, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a brewed fast food set meal, the brewed fast food set meal includes:
主食,用热水冲泡即可食用;Staple food, brew with hot water and eat immediately;
菜码包,内侧装有水浴加热即可食用的熟食菜肴;The dish bag contains cooked food dishes that can be heated in a water bath and ready for consumption;
第一食物容器,具有向上的开口,且至少设有第一存放空间;The first food container has an upward opening and is provided with at least a first storage space;
第二食物容器,具有向上的开口,且设有第二存放空间;和,The second food container has an upward opening and is provided with a second storage space; and,
上盖,盖合在所述第一食物容器或所述第二食物容器的开口上;An upper cover, covering the opening of the first food container or the second food container;
其中,所述第一食物容器搭接在所述第二食物容器上以形成所述第二食物容器的注水通道,所述注水通道连通第一存放空间与第二存放空间。                   Wherein, the first food container overlaps the second food container to form a water filling channel for the second food container, and the water filling channel communicates the first storage space and the second storage space.                                   
优选的,所述第一食物容器与所述第二食物容器上下正对设置,且所述第一食物容器封盖所述第二食物容器的开口。Preferably, the first food container and the second food container are arranged facing each other up and down, and the first food container covers the opening of the second food container.
优选的,所述第一食物容器与所述第二食物容器上下错位设置,且所述第一食物容器位于所述第二存放空间的上部且偏离所述第二食物容器的中心线。Preferably, the first food container and the second food container are arranged vertically offset, and the first food container is located at the upper part of the second storage space and deviates from the center line of the second food container.
优选的,至少所述第一食物容器的开口设置有向外翻卷的翻边,所述翻边用于在封装时搭接在所述第二食物容器的开口边缘;或,Preferably, at least the opening of the first food container is provided with an outwardly rolled flange, and the flange is used to overlap the edge of the opening of the second food container during packaging; or,
所述第二食物容器的开口内侧设置有下沉台阶,所述第一食物容器的底边搭接在所述下沉台阶上;或,A sinking step is provided inside the opening of the second food container, and the bottom edge of the first food container overlaps the sinking step; or,
所述第二食物容器的开口内侧向内凸出形成至少两个凸起,所述第一食物容器通过两个所述凸起搭接在所述第二食物容器上;或,The inside of the opening of the second food container protrudes inward to form at least two protrusions, and the first food container overlaps the second food container through the two protrusions; or,
所述第二食物容器的开口设置有向外翻卷的翻边,所述第一食物容器的侧壁上部向外周向设置有凸台,用于在封装时搭接在所述第二食物容器的翻边上;或,The opening of the second food container is provided with an outwardly rolled flange, and an upper portion of the side wall of the first food container is provided with a boss in an outward and circumferential direction for overlapping the second food container during packaging. on the flange; or,
所述第二食物容器的开口设置有向外翻卷的翻边,所述第一食物容器的开口设置有向外翻折的延伸边,所述延伸边用于在封装时搭接在所述翻边上。The opening of the second food container is provided with an outwardly folded flange, and the opening of the first food container is provided with an outwardly folded extended edge. The extended edge is used to overlap the folded edge during packaging. edge.
优选的,所述第二食物容器的开口面积大于所述第一食物容器的开口面积,所述第二食物容器的开口内侧设置有下沉台阶,所述第一食物容器的开口设置有向外翻折的延伸边,所述延伸边用于在封装时搭接在所述下沉台阶上。Preferably, the opening area of the second food container is larger than the opening area of the first food container, a sinking step is provided inside the opening of the second food container, and an outward opening of the first food container is provided. The folded extended edge is used to overlap the sunken step during packaging.
优选的,所述冲泡快餐套餐还包括:第三食物容器,所述第三食物容器具有向上的开口,且设有第三存放空间,用于烹饪非袋装的所述熟食菜肴;Preferably, the brewed fast food set further includes: a third food container, the third food container has an upward opening and is provided with a third storage space for cooking the non-bag cooked dishes;
所述第三食物容器与所述第二食物容器上下错位设置,所述第三食物容器位于所述第二存放空间的上部且沿所述第二食物容器的长度方向横向并排位于所述第一食物容器的一侧,所述第三食物容器与所述第一食物容器的顶边高度均小于所述第二食物容器的顶边高度;The third food container and the second food container are arranged vertically offset, and the third food container is located at the upper part of the second storage space and is located side by side on the first side along the length direction of the second food container. On one side of the food container, the heights of the top sides of the third food container and the first food container are both smaller than the height of the top sides of the second food container;
所述第三存放空间的顶边上盖设有内膜。The top edge of the third storage space is covered with an inner membrane.
优选的,所述第一食物容器的几何投影部分落在所述第二食物容器的侧壁上,且至少具有两个交点,所述第一食物容器的内壁与所述第二食物容器的外壁之间的间隙形成注水通道。Preferably, the geometric projection portion of the first food container falls on the side wall of the second food container and has at least two intersection points, the inner wall of the first food container and the outer wall of the second food container. The gap between them forms a water injection channel.
优选的,所述第二食物容器的开口处的侧壁向外凸出形成至少一个凸耳,所述凸耳用于与所述第一食物容器的外壁形成注水通道;或,Preferably, the side wall at the opening of the second food container protrudes outward to form at least one lug, and the lug is used to form a water filling channel with the outer wall of the first food container; or,
所述第一食物容器的侧壁先向内凹陷后向下凹陷形成至少一个凹坑,所述凹坑用于与所述第二食物容器的内壁形成注水通道。The side wall of the first food container is first recessed inward and then recessed downward to form at least one pit, and the pit is used to form a water filling channel with the inner wall of the second food container.
优选的,所述第一食物容器的几何投影完全落在所述第二食物容器的侧壁上;Preferably, the geometric projection of the first food container completely falls on the side wall of the second food container;
所述第一食物容器的侧壁上周向设置有若干个溢水孔,若干个所述溢水孔共同形成注水通道,所述溢水孔的高度小于所述第二食物容器的高度;或,A plurality of overflow holes are circumferentially provided on the side wall of the first food container, and the plurality of overflow holes jointly form a water filling channel, and the height of the overflow hole is smaller than the height of the second food container; or,
所述第一食物容器的底壁中央向内凹陷形成一个凸台,所述凸台的侧壁上周向开设有若干个溢水孔,所述溢水孔连通所述第一存放空间与所述第二存放空间,若干个所述溢水孔共同形成注水通道;或,The center of the bottom wall of the first food container is recessed inward to form a boss, and a plurality of overflow holes are circumferentially provided on the side walls of the boss, and the overflow holes connect the first storage space and the third 2. Storage space, several of the overflow holes jointly form a water injection channel; or,
所述第一食物容器内设有一个拱形凸脊,所述凸脊将所述第一食物容器的内腔分为所述第一存放空间和第四存放空间,所述凸脊的上部朝向所述第一存放空间的一侧开设有若干个溢水孔,所述溢水孔连通所述第一存放空间与所述第二存放空间,若干个所述溢水孔共同构成注水通道。The first food container is provided with an arched ridge. The ridge divides the inner cavity of the first food container into the first storage space and the fourth storage space. The upper part of the ridge faces A plurality of overflow holes are provided on one side of the first storage space. The overflow holes connect the first storage space and the second storage space. The plurality of overflow holes together form a water filling channel.
优选的,所述下沉台阶上设置有定位台阶,所述定位台阶的形状与所述第一食物容器的延伸边的形状部分匹配,以使所述第一食物容器与所述第二食物容器之间具有间隔以形成注水通道。Preferably, the sinking step is provided with a positioning step, the shape of the positioning step partially matches the shape of the extended side of the first food container, so that the first food container and the second food container There are gaps in between to form water injection channels.
优选的,所述凸耳的数量为两个且位于所述第二食物容器的相对两侧,两个所述凸耳之间形成用于放置用餐工具的收纳位,所述第一食物容器的顶边上设置有与至少一个所述第二食物容器的凸耳位置相对的且溢水孔或向下凹陷的凹坑。Preferably, the number of the lugs is two and they are located on opposite sides of the second food container. A storage space for placing dining tools is formed between the two lugs. The top edge is provided with an overflow hole or a downwardly recessed pit opposite to the position of the lug of at least one second food container.
优选的,所述上盖为宝盖形盖子,所述上盖盖合在所述第一食物容器或所述第二食物容器的开口处;或,Preferably, the upper cover is a treasure-shaped cover, and the upper cover is closed at the opening of the first food container or the second food container; or,
所述上盖为覆膜,所述覆膜粘连所述第一食物容器或所述第二食物容器的顶边;或,The upper cover is a film, and the film adheres to the top edge of the first food container or the second food container; or,
所述上盖为平板状盖子,所述上盖与所述第一食物容器或所述第二食物容器的顶边连接,所述上盖上设置有与所述第一食物容器或所述第二食物容器的开口的形状相适配的两个卡楞。The upper cover is a flat cover, and the upper cover is connected to the top edge of the first food container or the second food container. The shapes of the openings of the two food containers are matched with the two clips.
优选的,所述主食包括:自热米、即食饺子、即食面或即食粉,所述主食采用袋装或散装形式,所述第一食物容器的顶边上盖设有内膜以封装散装形式的主食;Preferably, the staple food includes: self-heating rice, instant dumplings, instant noodles or instant powder, the staple food is in bagged or bulk form, and the top edge of the first food container is covered with an inner film to package the bulk form staple food;
所述菜码包采用食品级防水袋包装熟食菜肴。The dish code package uses food-grade waterproof bags to package cooked dishes.
优选的,所述冲泡快餐套餐还包括:发热包和隔衬;Preferably, the brewed fast food set also includes: a heating pack and a spacer;
所述发热包用于对所述主食进行热量补强;The heating pack is used to supplement the calories of the staple food;
所述隔衬用于在烹饪时隔离所述发热包与所述第二食物容器;The lining is used to isolate the heating pack and the second food container during cooking;
所述上盖上设置有泄汽孔和易撕部。The upper cover is provided with a steam release hole and an easy-tearing portion.
优选的,所述自热米放在所述第一存放空间内烹饪,所述第一存放空间的最大容积V 、自热米的质量m、自热米的膨胀系数P三者之间满足下式: Preferably, the self-heating rice is cooked in the first storage space, and the maximum volume V of the first storage space, the mass m of the self-heating rice, and the expansion coefficient P of the self-heating rice satisfy The following formula:
V =V 米-水*P; V capacity = V meters - water * P;
其中,V 米-水是指冲泡前与自热米的质量m相等的热水对应的体积。 Among them, V meters-water refers to the volume corresponding to the hot water equal to the mass m of the self-heating rice before brewing.
本发明还提供一种如上所述冲泡快餐套餐的烹饪方法,所述烹饪方法包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a cooking method for brewing fast food meals as described above, and the cooking method includes the following steps:
将主食和菜码包分别放置在不同的存放空间内;Place staple food and vegetable bags in different storage spaces;
将第一食物容器搭接在第二食物容器上;overlapping the first food container on the second food container;
向第一食物容器内注水,并通过注水通道给第二食物容器内注水以烹饪主食与菜码包;Fill the first food container with water, and fill the second food container with water through the water filling channel to cook staple food and vegetable buns;
将上盖盖合在第一食物容器或第二食物容器的开口;Close the upper lid to the opening of the first food container or the second food container;
等待预设时间;Wait for the preset time;
烹饪完成。Cooking is complete.
优选的,所述主食采用冲泡加热的具体步骤为:Preferably, the specific steps for brewing and heating the staple food are:
将主食放置在第一存放空间内;Place staple food in the first storage space;
向第一存放空间注入超过溢水孔的超量热水对主食进行冲泡;Inject excess hot water beyond the overflow hole into the first storage space to brew the staple food;
等待5-8分钟。Wait 5-8 minutes.
优选的,所述烹饪方法还包括:用发热包进行热量补强,具体步骤为:Preferably, the cooking method also includes: using a heating pack for heat reinforcement, and the specific steps are:
将主食放置在第一存放空间内;Place staple food in the first storage space;
将隔衬贴靠第二食物容器内壁放置后,将发热包和菜码包放置在隔衬内,将第一食物容器搭接在第二食物容器上,或将发热包放置在隔衬内,再将菜码包放置在第三存放空间,最后将第一食物容器和第三食物容器分别搭接在第二食物容器上,或将发热包放置在隔衬内,再将菜码包放置在第四存放空间,最后将第一食物容器搭接在第二食物容器上;After placing the partition against the inner wall of the second food container, place the heating pack and the vegetable bag inside the partition, overlap the first food container on the second food container, or place the heating pack inside the partition. Then place the food bag in the third storage space, and finally overlap the first food container and the third food container on the second food container respectively, or place the heating pack in the partition, and then place the food bag in the third storage space. In the fourth storage space, the first food container is finally overlapped with the second food container;
向第一存放空间内注入适量的常温水冲泡主食,通过注水通道向隔衬内注入适量的常温水以没过发热包,若菜码包位于第四存放空间内还向其注入适量的常温水没过菜码包;Inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into the first storage space to brew the staple food. Inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into the partition lining through the water injection channel to cover the heating package. If the vegetable package is located in the fourth storage space, also inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into it to cover it. overcooked buns;
打开上盖上的泄汽孔,然后将上盖盖合在第一食物容器或第二食物容器的开口;Open the steam release hole on the upper cover, and then close the upper cover to the opening of the first food container or the second food container;
待8-10分钟,发热包发热完,完成烹饪。Wait 8-10 minutes for the heating pack to finish heating and cooking is completed.
优选的,所述烹饪方法还包括:用微波炉进行热量补强,具体步骤为:Preferably, the cooking method also includes: using a microwave oven for heat reinforcement, and the specific steps are:
将主食放置在第一存放空间内;Place staple food in the first storage space;
将菜码包放置在第二存放空间内,将第一食物容器搭接在第二食物容器上,或将菜码包放置在第三存放空间,将第一食物容器和第三食物容器分别搭接在第二食物容器上,或将菜码包放置在第四存放空间,将第一食物容器搭接在第二食物容器上;Place the vegetable bag in the second storage space and overlap the first food container with the second food container, or place the vegetable bag in the third storage space and overlap the first food container and the third food container respectively. Connect it to the second food container, or place the vegetable bag in the fourth storage space, and overlap the first food container with the second food container;
向第一存放空间内注入适量的常温水冲泡主食,通过注水通道向第二存放空间内注入适量的常温水,若菜码包位于第四存放空间内还需向其注入适量的常温水没过菜码包;Inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into the first storage space to brew the staple food, and inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into the second storage space through the water injection channel. If the vegetable bag is located in the fourth storage space, an appropriate amount of normal temperature water needs to be injected into it to cover the vegetables. code package;
将完成注水操作后的冲泡快餐套餐整体放入微波炉内加热预设时间。Put the entire brewed fast food meal package into the microwave oven and heat it for a preset time.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are:
本发明冲泡快餐套餐包括第一食物容器、第二食物容器、上盖、主食和菜码包,在烹饪时,主食和菜码包分开在两个食物容器内,不用取下第一食物容器,第一食物容器采用超量注水方式或直接通过注水通道即可实现对第二食物容器注水,且主食采用热水冲泡加热、菜码包采用水浴加热,此外,热水中的水蒸气经注水通道在第一存放空间与第二存放空间之间循环流动,给食材进行热量补强,同时起到保温的效果,解决了现有技术中快餐套餐制作工序繁琐、使用器具多的问题,实现了在一套餐具里、使用同一种热源、对主食和菜码分别采用不同的加热方式进行烹饪,最终获得口感还原度好的套餐食物,且整个制作过程方便快捷,缩减烹饪时间、提高用餐体验。The brewed fast food set of the present invention includes a first food container, a second food container, an upper cover, a staple food and a vegetable bag. During cooking, the staple food and vegetable bag are separated into two food containers without removing the first food container. , the first food container can be filled with water by overfilling or directly through the water filling channel, and the staple food is heated by hot water brewing, and the vegetable buns are heated by a water bath. In addition, the water vapor in the hot water is heated by The water injection channel circulates between the first storage space and the second storage space, reinforcing the heat of the ingredients, and at the same time having the effect of heat preservation, which solves the problems in the existing technology of cumbersome fast food set meal production processes and the use of many utensils, and achieves By using a set of tableware, using the same heat source, and using different heating methods for staple food and dish codes, you can finally get a set meal with good taste restoration, and the entire production process is convenient and fast, reducing cooking time and improving the dining experience. .
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明实施例一的冲泡快餐套餐(第二食物容器带凸耳)封装时的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a brewed fast food meal set (second food container with lugs) during packaging according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为图1的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Figure 1;
图3为图1的主视爆炸结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure from the front view of Figure 1;
图4为图1的原理示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of Figure 1;
图5为图1的左视剖面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic left cross-sectional structural diagram of Figure 1;
图6为本发明实施例二的冲泡快餐套餐(第一食物容器带凹坑)中上盖为宝盖形盖子时的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the brewed fast food set (the first food container has pits) in Embodiment 2 of the present invention when the upper cover is a lid-shaped cover;
图7为图6中第一食物容器与第二食物容器正对位置示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the facing position of the first food container and the second food container in Figure 6;
图8为图6中上盖为平板状盖子时的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure when the upper cover in Figure 6 is a flat cover;
图9为本发明实施例四的冲泡快餐套餐(溢水孔周向设置)的剖面结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a brewed fast food meal set (with overflow holes arranged in a circumferential direction) according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图10为图9中上盖为覆膜时的剖面结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the upper cover in Figure 9 when it is covered with film;
图11为本发明实施例六的冲泡快餐套餐(溢水孔在中央)封装时的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the brewed fast food meal set (the overflow hole is in the center) according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention when being packaged;
图12为图11的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Figure 11;
图13为图11的左视剖面示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic left cross-sectional view of Figure 11;
图14为本发明实施例的冲泡快餐套餐中(第二食物容器为跑道形)封装时的结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the brewed fast food set (the second food container is racetrack-shaped) during packaging according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图15为图14的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Figure 14;
图16为图14沿宽度方向的剖面结构示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram along the width direction of Figure 14;
图17为图14沿长度方向的剖面结构示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram along the length direction of Figure 14;
图18为本发明实施例的冲泡快餐套餐中第一食物容器与第三食物容器横向并排位于第二食物容器内时的俯视结构示意图;Figure 18 is a schematic top view of the structure of the first food container and the third food container when they are laterally located side by side in the second food container in the brewed fast food set according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图19为图18的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Figure 18;
图20为图18沿宽度方向的剖面结构示意图;Figure 20 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram along the width direction of Figure 18;
图21为本发明实施例的冲泡快餐套餐中第一食物容器与第三食物容器横向并排位于第二食物容器内时的主视剖面结构示意图;21 is a schematic front cross-sectional structural view of the first food container and the third food container when they are laterally located side by side in the second food container in the brewed fast food set according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图22为本发明实施例的冲泡快餐套餐(带隔衬)的主视剖面结构图;Figure 22 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the brewed fast food set meal (with a lining) according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图23为图22的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of Figure 22;
图中:10、第一食物容器;11、第一存放空间;12、翻边;13、延伸边;14、溢水孔;15、内膜;16、凹坑;17、凸脊;18、第四存放空间;20、第二食物容器;21、第二存放空间;22、下沉台阶;221、定位台阶;23、凸耳;24、注水线;30、上盖;31、泄汽孔;32、卡棱;33、易撕部;40、筷子;60、隔衬;70、第三食物容器;71、第三存放空间。In the picture: 10. The first food container; 11. The first storage space; 12. Flange; 13. Extended edge; 14. Overflow hole; 15. Intima; 16. Dimple; 17. Ridge; 18. No. Four storage spaces; 20. Second food container; 21. Second storage space; 22. Sinking steps; 221. Positioning steps; 23. Lugs; 24. Water filling line; 30. Upper cover; 31. Steam vent; 32. Card edge; 33. Easy-tear part; 40. Chopsticks; 60. Separator; 70. Third food container; 71. Third storage space.
实施方式Implementation
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型实施方式作进一步地详细描述。需要说明的是,以下参照附图对本发明进行的描述仅是示意性的,而非限制性的。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is only illustrative and not restrictive.
在可能的情况下,以下描述的各个不同实施例之间可以重新进行相互组合,以构成未在以下描述中示出的其他实施例;以下描述的各个不同技术特征之间也可以重新进行相互组合,以构成未在以下描述中示出的其他实施例。Where possible, the different embodiments described below can be recombined with each other to form other embodiments not shown in the following description; the different technical features described below can also be recombined with each other. , to constitute other embodiments not shown in the following description.
请参阅图1-23,本发明提供一种冲泡快餐套餐,冲泡快餐套餐包括:第一食物容器、第二食物容器、主食、菜码包和上盖。                 Please refer to Figures 1-23. The present invention provides a brewed fast food set meal. The brewed fast food set meal includes: a first food container, a second food container, a staple food, a vegetable bag and an upper cover.                                   
主食用热水冲泡即可食用,菜码包内装有熟食菜肴,通过水浴加热(也就是隔水加热)即可食用,如此不同种类的菜码与主食一起组成不同的套餐。在本实施例中不对主食的种类、存放形式以及菜码包的包装方式、内容物的种类进行限制,采用本领域的常用技术手段实现均可。第一食物容器10具有向上的开口,并至少设有第一存放空间11,也就是说第一食物容器10的内腔可以由一个、两个,甚至多个横向并排的存放空间,具体存放空间数量根据实际生产需求而定,同时第一存放空间11作为定量容器用于盛放主食,对于定量容器和主食的关系,本实施例中不进行限定,采用本领域的常用技术手段即可实现。第二食物容器20具有向上的开口,并设有第二存放空间21。第一食物容器10和第二食物容器20均为圆形桶状、方形、椭圆形、多边形、圆台形等,本实施例对此不进行限定。上盖30盖合在第一食物容器10(参照图11所示)或第二食物容器20(参照图1)的开口处,可以理解的是上盖10盖合在第一食物容器10上时,通常第一食物容器10已经将第二食物容器20的开口遮挡住,而上盖10盖合在第二食物容器10上时,其实是同时将两个食物容器的开口遮挡住,如此在烹饪时可以减少热量散失,起到保温的效果。烹饪前,先将主食放置在第一存放空间11内,将菜码包放在第二存放空间21内,或对于第一食物容器10有多个存放空间的情况,也可以将主食和菜码包分别放在第一食物容器10的不同存放空间内,当然特殊情况,即在第二存放空间21足够大的情况下,也可以再借助一个第三食物容器70烹饪菜码包等,如此使得菜码包与主食分别放置在两个存放空间内,这样可以同时满足主食与菜码包的加热环境和加热方式,然后将第一食物容器10搭接在第二食物容器20上以形成第二食物容器20的注水通道,注水通道同时连通第一存放空间11与第二存放空间21,如此无需取下第一食物容器10,第一食物容器10采用超量注水方式或直接通过注水通道便可以为第二食物容器20内的食材(如菜码包)提供热源(热水),且烹饪时热水中的水蒸气可以沿着注水通道在第一存放空间11与第二存放空间21之间循环流动,持续给主食进行热量补强,有效的节约了烹饪时间,提高了冲泡快餐套餐口感还原性,且主食和菜码包使用了同一热源进行烹饪,方便快捷。第二食物容器20内的热水可以不着急倒掉,食用时,优选第一食物容器10做食用器具,将菜码包撕开,用第一食物容器10容纳菜码和主食,并将第一食物容器10再次搭接在第二食物容器20上,用餐时,第二食物容器20的热水余温还可以继续给食材保温,最终获得口感还原度高的套餐食物,且整个制作过程方便快捷。需要说明的是,注水通道可以是由设在第一食物容器10和,/或第二食物容器20上的结构,或者是第一食物容器10和第二食物容器20搭接之后两者之间的间隙构成。第二食物容器20内的热水可以是直接从外界通过注水通道进入第二食物容器20内,也可以是由第一食物容器10注入超量热水,超量的热水通过注水通道进入第二食物容器20内。此外,第一食物容器10和第二食物容器20既是烹饪器具也是食用器具,无需使用额外的餐具,给用餐者带来便利。The main food is brewed with hot water and can be eaten. The vegetable code package contains cooked dishes, which can be eaten by heating in a water bath (that is, water-insulated heating). In this way, different types of vegetable codes and staple food are combined to form different set meals. In this embodiment, there are no restrictions on the type and storage form of the staple food, as well as the packaging method and the type of contents of the vegetable bag, and any common technical means in this field can be used to implement it. The first food container 10 has an upward opening and is provided with at least a first storage space 11. That is to say, the inner cavity of the first food container 10 can be composed of one, two, or even multiple horizontally side-by-side storage spaces. Specifically, the storage space The quantity is determined according to actual production needs. At the same time, the first storage space 11 is used as a quantitative container to hold staple food. The relationship between the quantitative container and the staple food is not limited in this embodiment and can be realized by using common technical means in this field. The second food container 20 has an upward opening and is provided with a second storage space 21 . Both the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 are in the shape of a circular barrel, a square, an ellipse, a polygon, a truncated cone, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment. The upper cover 30 is closed on the opening of the first food container 10 (see FIG. 11 ) or the second food container 20 (see FIG. 1 ). It can be understood that when the upper cover 10 is closed on the first food container 10 Generally, the first food container 10 has blocked the opening of the second food container 20, and when the upper cover 10 is closed on the second food container 10, it actually blocks the openings of the two food containers at the same time, so that during cooking It can reduce heat loss and achieve the effect of heat preservation. Before cooking, first place the staple food in the first storage space 11 and place the vegetable code package in the second storage space 21. Or if the first food container 10 has multiple storage spaces, you can also place the staple food and vegetable code. The bags are respectively placed in different storage spaces of the first food container 10. Of course, in special circumstances, that is, when the second storage space 21 is large enough, a third food container 70 can also be used to cook the vegetable bags, etc., so that The vegetable buns and staple food are placed in two storage spaces respectively, so that the heating environment and heating method of the staple food and vegetable buns can be satisfied at the same time. Then the first food container 10 is overlapped on the second food container 20 to form a second The water filling channel of the food container 20 is connected to the first storage space 11 and the second storage space 21 at the same time. In this way, there is no need to remove the first food container 10. The first food container 10 can be filled with excess water or directly through the water filling channel. A heat source (hot water) is provided for the ingredients (such as vegetable buns) in the second food container 20, and the water vapor in the hot water can be transferred between the first storage space 11 and the second storage space 21 along the water filling channel during cooking. The circular flow continuously adds heat to the staple food, effectively saves cooking time, and improves the taste of the brewed fast food package. Moreover, the staple food and the vegetable package use the same heat source for cooking, which is convenient and fast. The hot water in the second food container 20 can be poured out without haste. When eating, the first food container 10 is preferably used as an eating utensil. The vegetable bag is torn open, and the first food container 10 is used to accommodate the vegetable and staple food, and the third food container 10 is used as a food container. The first food container 10 is again connected to the second food container 20. During the meal, the residual heat of the hot water in the second food container 20 can continue to keep the ingredients warm. Finally, a set meal with a high degree of taste reduction is obtained, and the entire production process is convenient. Fast. It should be noted that the water filling channel may be a structure provided on the first food container 10 and/or the second food container 20 , or may be a structure between the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 after they are overlapped. of gaps. The hot water in the second food container 20 can directly enter the second food container 20 from the outside through the water injection channel, or an excess amount of hot water can be injected from the first food container 10, and the excess hot water enters the second food container 20 through the water injection channel. Two food containers 20. In addition, the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 are both cooking utensils and eating utensils, eliminating the need to use additional tableware, which brings convenience to diners.
需要说明的是,实际烹饪时,主食放在第一存放空间11内,即主食不会在菜码包的下方,两者可以是上下(主食在上,菜码包在下)关系,或者都在上层(第一食物容器10具有不同的存放空间,或者再借助第三食物容器70)。在实际生产中,主食和菜码包分别以独立包装的形式呈现的,所以本冲泡米饭套餐在出厂封装时,主食和菜码包可分别存放在不同的食物容器内,此封装方式能够均匀地占用空间。当第二存放空间21足够大时,也可以将主食与菜码包一起存放在第二存放空间21内。由于烹饪时,主食和菜码包需要分别放置在第一存放空间11和第二存放空间21进行烹饪,因此,主食和菜码包分开存放的方式优于二者混合存放的方式,因为混合存放时,在烹饪时还需要移动食材,增加操作步骤。在本产品出厂时,还需要在最外面包覆一层保护膜,以保证套餐的整体性,防止套餐包装松动,灰尘、杂质等进入,影响食材和容器品质安全。It should be noted that during actual cooking, the staple food is placed in the first storage space 11, that is, the staple food will not be under the vegetable code bag. The two can be in an upper-lower relationship (the staple food is on top, the vegetable code bag is below), or both are in the first storage space 11. The upper layer (the first food container 10 has different storage spaces, or the third food container 70 is used). In actual production, the staple food and vegetable code packets are presented in independent packages. Therefore, when the brewed rice set is packaged at the factory, the staple food and vegetable code packets can be stored in different food containers respectively. This packaging method can evenly occupy space. When the second storage space 21 is large enough, the staple food and the vegetable bag can also be stored in the second storage space 21 together. Since during cooking, the staple food and the vegetable bag need to be placed in the first storage space 11 and the second storage space 21 respectively for cooking, therefore, the method of storing the staple food and the vegetable bag separately is better than the method of mixed storage of the two, because the mixed storage When cooking, you also need to move ingredients and increase operating steps. When this product leaves the factory, it also needs to be covered with a protective film on the outermost surface to ensure the integrity of the meal package and prevent the meal package from loosening and dust, impurities, etc. from entering, affecting the quality and safety of the ingredients and containers.
参照图6所示,作为上述两个食物容器的位置关系的具体实施例,第一食物容器10与第二食物容器20上下正对设置,即两个食物容器的几何中心基本处于上下正对的位置关系,同时第一食物容器10位于第二食物容器20的上方,如此将第二食物容器20的开口盖封(遮挡)。需要说明的是,由于注水通道的结构的不同,导致第一食物容器10或许只能将第二食物容器20的开口部分盖封,即(参照图2所示)第二食物容器20与外界大气可能还存在连通关系。Referring to FIG. 6 , as a specific embodiment of the positional relationship between the two food containers, the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 are arranged facing each other up and down, that is, the geometric centers of the two food containers are basically facing each other up and down. Positional relationship, at the same time, the first food container 10 is located above the second food container 20, thus covering (shielding) the opening of the second food container 20. It should be noted that due to the different structures of the water filling channels, the first food container 10 may only be able to cover the opening of the second food container 20 , that is, (see FIG. 2 ) the second food container 20 is in contact with the outside atmosphere. There may also be connectivity relationships.
进一步的,作为上下正对设置的两个食物容器实现搭接关系的具体实施例,主要有以下几种方式:Further, as a specific embodiment of realizing the overlapping relationship between two food containers placed facing each other, there are mainly the following methods:
第一种:至少第一食物容器10的开口设置有向外翻卷的翻边12,封装时,第一食物容器10的翻边12搭接在第二食物容器20的开口边缘,从而使第一食物容器10悬空搁置在第二食物容器20上方,同时二者之间预留有剩余空间。此外,(参照图9所示)第一食物容器10和第二食物容器20上也可以同时设置翻边12。The first type: at least the opening of the first food container 10 is provided with an outwardly rolled flange 12. When packaging, the flange 12 of the first food container 10 overlaps the edge of the opening of the second food container 20, thereby making the first The food container 10 is suspended above the second food container 20 with remaining space reserved between them. In addition, (see FIG. 9 ), the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 can also be provided with flanges 12 at the same time.
第二种:第二食物容器20的开口内侧(具体指内壁上)设置有下沉台阶22,封装时,第一食物容器10的底边搭接在下沉台阶22上,从而使第一食物容器10悬空搁置在第二食物容器20上方,同时二者之间预留有剩余空间。The second type: a sinking step 22 is provided inside the opening of the second food container 20 (specifically on the inner wall). When packaging, the bottom edge of the first food container 10 overlaps the sinking step 22, so that the first food container 10 is placed suspended above the second food container 20 with remaining space reserved between the two.
第三种:第二食物容器20的开口内侧(具体指一部分内壁)向内凸出形成至少两个凸起,封装时,第一食物容器10通过两个凸起搭接在第二食物容器20上,从而使第一食物容器10悬空搁置在第二食物容器20上方,同时二者之间预留有剩余空间。The third type: the inside of the opening of the second food container 20 (specifically a part of the inner wall) protrudes inward to form at least two protrusions. When packaging, the first food container 10 overlaps the second food container 20 through the two protrusions. on the second food container 20, so that the first food container 10 is suspended above the second food container 20, and a remaining space is reserved between the two.
第四种:参照图13所示,第二食物容器20的开口设置有向外翻卷的翻边12,第一食物容器10的侧壁上部向外周向设置有凸台,用于在封装时搭接在第二食物容器20的翻边12上,从而使第一食物容器10悬空搁置在第二食物容器20上方,同时二者之间预留有剩余空间。The fourth type: as shown in Figure 13, the opening of the second food container 20 is provided with an outwardly rolled flange 12, and the upper part of the side wall of the first food container 10 is provided with a boss in an outward and circumferential direction for mounting during packaging. It is connected to the flange 12 of the second food container 20, so that the first food container 10 is suspended above the second food container 20, while leaving a remaining space between the two.
第五种:参照图10所示,第二食物容器20的开口设置有向外翻卷的翻边12,第一食物容器10的开口设置有向外翻折的延伸边13,封装时,延伸边13搭接在翻边12上,从而使第一食物容器10悬空搁置在第二食物容器20上方,同时二者之间预留有剩余空间。The fifth type: as shown in Figure 10, the opening of the second food container 20 is provided with an outwardly folded flange 12, and the opening of the first food container 10 is provided with an outwardly folded extended edge 13. When packaging, the extended edge 13 overlaps the flange 12, so that the first food container 10 is suspended above the second food container 20, while leaving a remaining space between the two.
除了上述几种搭接方式外,在其它一些实施例中,还可以在第二食物容器20底壁(通常理解为中央处)设置向上凸出的凸台,凸台的高度恰好能够拖住第一食物容器10的底壁。相比于上述几种搭接方式,由于凸台占用了部分第二食物容器20的内部空间,因此会缩小剩余空间的体积,不利于容纳更多食材。还比如,可以将两个容器均设置成锥形柱体,但二者的锥形角度不一致,其中,第一食物容器10的锥角更大,因而,当第一食物容器10套放在第二食物容器20内时,借助二者相接触的一圈侧壁形成支撑,从而将第一食物容器10悬空支撑在第二食物容器20上,以此达到搭接连接,但相比于上述两种搭接连接方式而言,此时两个容器的分离不便于操作。In addition to the above-mentioned overlapping methods, in some other embodiments, an upwardly protruding boss can also be provided on the bottom wall (generally understood as the center) of the second food container 20, and the height of the boss can be just enough to drag the second food container 20. The bottom wall of a food container 10. Compared with the above-mentioned overlapping methods, since the boss occupies part of the internal space of the second food container 20, it will reduce the volume of the remaining space, which is not conducive to accommodating more food ingredients. For another example, both containers can be configured as tapered cylinders, but the tapered angles of the two containers are inconsistent. Among them, the tapered angle of the first food container 10 is larger. Therefore, when the first food container 10 is placed on the When the two food containers 20 are inside, a circle of side walls in contact with each other forms a support, so that the first food container 10 is suspended and supported on the second food container 20 to achieve an overlapping connection. However, compared with the above two For this lap connection method, the separation of the two containers is inconvenient to operate.
作为上述两个食物容器位置关系的另一个具体实施例,第一食物容器10与第二食物容器20上下错位设置,比如,第二食物容器20为长方盒形、椭圆形或跑道型(参照图15所示),第一食物容器10为圆桶形、圆形碗状、方形或与第二食物容器20的形状相适配的其他形状,同时第一食物容器10位于在第二存放空间21的上部,同时两个食物容器的几何中心(线)处于左右错位的位置关系,第一食物容器10的竖直中心线偏离第二食物容器20的竖直中心线、靠近第二食物容器20的一端,第一食物容器10的开口一部分被第一食物容器10盖封(遮挡),另一部分还与外界大气存在连通关系。为了充分利用第二食物容器20的内部空间,还可以加入第三食物容器70(参照图18所示),并且第三食物容器70与第一食物容器10的形状均与第二食物容器20的形状相适配,其形状可以根据空间大小或者食材的特性等进行设计,本实施例中不对此进行限定。As another specific embodiment of the positional relationship between the two food containers mentioned above, the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 are arranged vertically offset. For example, the second food container 20 is in the shape of a rectangular box, an oval or a track (see As shown in FIG. 15 ), the first food container 10 is in the shape of a barrel, a circular bowl, a square or other shapes that match the shape of the second food container 20 , and the first food container 10 is located in the second storage space. 21, at the same time, the geometric centers (lines) of the two food containers are in a left-right misaligned position. The vertical center line of the first food container 10 deviates from the vertical center line of the second food container 20 and is close to the second food container 20. At one end, part of the opening of the first food container 10 is covered (shielded) by the first food container 10 , and the other part is still connected to the outside atmosphere. In order to make full use of the internal space of the second food container 20, a third food container 70 (see FIG. 18) can also be added, and the shapes of the third food container 70 and the first food container 10 are the same as those of the second food container 20. The shape is adapted to the shape, and the shape can be designed according to the size of the space or the characteristics of the food materials, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
进一步的,作为上下错位设置的两个食物容器实现搭接关系的具体实施例,第二食物容器20的开口面积大于第一食物容器10的开口面积,第二食物容器20的开口内侧(具体指内壁上)设置有下沉台阶22,第一食物容器10的开口设置有向外翻折的延伸边13(可以理解的是延伸边13是沿开口设置了一圈外沿边)。封装时,第一食物容器10的延伸边13搭接在第二食物容器20的下沉台阶22上,从而使第一食物容器10悬空搁置在第二食物容器20上,同时二者之间预留有剩余空间。需要说明的是,本实施例的结构也可以用在上下正对设置的两个食物容器上,此种情况第一食物容器10的两侧与第二食物容器20的间隔形状相同。Further, as a specific embodiment in which two food containers are offset up and down to achieve an overlapping relationship, the opening area of the second food container 20 is larger than the opening area of the first food container 10, and the inside of the opening of the second food container 20 (specifically refers to A sunken step 22 is provided on the inner wall), and the opening of the first food container 10 is provided with an extending edge 13 that is folded outward (it can be understood that the extending edge 13 is a circle of outer edges provided along the opening). When packaging, the extended edge 13 of the first food container 10 overlaps the sinking step 22 of the second food container 20, so that the first food container 10 rests on the second food container 20 in the air, and at the same time, there is a preset between the two. Leave remaining space. It should be noted that the structure of this embodiment can also be used on two food containers arranged one above the other. In this case, the shapes of the intervals between both sides of the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 are the same.
作为上述实施例的进一步优化,为了防止第一食物容器10在下沉台阶22上横向移动,在下沉台阶22的基础上再次下沉形成定位台阶221,定位台阶221的形状与第一食物容器10的延伸边13的形状部分匹配,即第一食物容器10的延伸边13与第二食物容器20并没有完全接触,同时使得第一食物容器10与第二食物容器20之间具有间隔以形成注水通道。As a further optimization of the above embodiment, in order to prevent the first food container 10 from moving laterally on the sinking step 22, a positioning step 221 is formed by sinking again on the basis of the sinking step 22. The shape of the positioning step 221 is consistent with that of the first food container 10. The shapes of the extended sides 13 partially match, that is, the extended sides 13 of the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 are not in complete contact, and at the same time, there is a gap between the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 to form a water filling channel. .
参照图18所示,若待烹饪的菜码为非袋装的熟食菜肴(例如丸子等),且第二存放空间21的足够大,还可以使用第三食物容器70,第三食物容器70具有向上的开口,且设有第三存放空间71,如此可以保证熟食菜肴的外观完整性。第三食物容器70与第二食物容器20上下错位设置,第三食物容器70位于第二存放空间21的上部,且沿第二食物容20的长度方向(长边)横向并排位于第一食物容器10的一侧,为了防止注水时,水溢到第二食物容器20外面,第三食物容器70与第一食物容器10的顶边高度均小于第二食物容器20的顶边高度。第三存放空间71的顶边上盖设有内膜15。需要的话,第一存放空间11的顶边上也可以盖设有内膜15。此外,通过第三食物容器70和第一食物容器10之间的间隔(也就是注水通道)便可以为第二食物容器20注水,需要说明的是此处的间隔是由于设置定位台阶221形成的,除了注水外,也方便烹饪完成后取下第三食物容器70和第一食物容器10。Referring to FIG. 18 , if the dishes to be cooked are non-packaged cooked dishes (such as meatballs, etc.), and the second storage space 21 is large enough, a third food container 70 can also be used. The third food container 70 has The upward opening is provided with a third storage space 71, which can ensure the integrity of the appearance of cooked dishes. The third food container 70 and the second food container 20 are arranged vertically offset. The third food container 70 is located at the upper part of the second storage space 21 and is laterally located side by side on the first food container along the length direction (long side) of the second food container 20 . 10, in order to prevent water from overflowing outside the second food container 20 when filling water, the top heights of the third food container 70 and the first food container 10 are both smaller than the top heights of the second food container 20. The top edge of the third storage space 71 is covered with an inner membrane 15 . If necessary, the top edge of the first storage space 11 can also be covered with an inner film 15 . In addition, the second food container 20 can be filled with water through the gap between the third food container 70 and the first food container 10 (that is, the water filling channel). It should be noted that the gap here is formed by the positioning step 221. , in addition to filling water, it is also convenient to remove the third food container 70 and the first food container 10 after the cooking is completed.
下文对本申请中注水通道的几种结构类型进行具体说明:Several structural types of water injection channels in this application are described in detail below:
第一种情况:第一食物容器10的几何投影部分落在第二食物容器20的侧壁上,且至少具有两个交点,第一食物容器10的内壁与第二食物容器20的外壁之间的间隙形成注水通道。The first situation: the geometric projection part of the first food container 10 falls on the side wall of the second food container 20, and has at least two intersection points, between the inner wall of the first food container 10 and the outer wall of the second food container 20 The gaps form water injection channels.
实施例一Embodiment 1
参照图1-5所示,第二食物容器20的开口的侧壁向外凸出形成至少一个凸耳23,如此使得凸耳所在位置处的第二食物容器20的内壁与第一食物容器10的外壁之间形成注水通道。可以直接通过注水通道给第二食物容器20注入热水为第二食物容器20的第二存放空间21内的菜码包提供热源。Referring to FIGS. 1-5 , the side wall of the opening of the second food container 20 protrudes outward to form at least one lug 23 , so that the inner wall of the second food container 20 at the position of the lug is in contact with the first food container 10 A water injection channel is formed between the outer walls. Hot water can be directly injected into the second food container 20 through the water injection channel to provide a heat source for the vegetable packets in the second storage space 21 of the second food container 20 .
凸耳的数量优选为两个,即第二食物容器20的相对两侧各设置一个凸耳23,对称设置的两个凸耳23可以作为提手,起到防烫作用,方便用餐者提拿,同时两个凸耳23相互配合还可以形成用于放置用餐工具的收纳位。此处的用餐工具包括:筷子40、勺子或叉子等日常用餐具,这样可以提高本冲泡快餐套餐的便利性及空间利用率。容易理解的是,在该收纳位放置牙签等其它物品,也应当落入本发明的保护范围内。The number of lugs is preferably two, that is, one lug 23 is provided on each opposite side of the second food container 20. The two symmetrically arranged lugs 23 can be used as handles to prevent scalding and are convenient for diners to carry. At the same time, the two lugs 23 cooperate with each other to form a storage space for placing dining tools. The dining tools here include: chopsticks 40 , spoons or forks and other daily tableware, which can improve the convenience and space utilization of the brewed fast food set. It is easy to understand that placing toothpicks and other items in the storage position should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
注水时,对于两个凸耳23结构的第一食物容器10,可选择一边凸耳23位置处的注水通道进行注水,此时另一边的凸耳23位置处的注水通道则便于水蒸气流通,防止剩余空间内气压增大导致注水不畅。当将上盖30盖合第一食物容器10或第二食物容器20的开口后,水蒸气还可以在两个注水通道之间循环流动,为第一食物容器10内的主食保温。需要说明的是,由于凸耳23是第二食物容器20的侧壁向外凸出形成的,为了与凸耳23相适配,上盖30的形状也需要设置成异形,即上盖30在与一对凸耳23相对的位置处分别向外延伸一个凸耳23形状的凸出部,如此上盖30正好与此时的第二食物容器20相匹配。When filling water, for the first food container 10 with two lugs 23 structure, the water filling channel at the position of the lugs 23 on one side can be selected for water filling. At this time, the water filling channel at the position of the lugs 23 on the other side facilitates the circulation of water vapor. Prevent the increase in air pressure in the remaining space from causing poor water injection. After the upper cover 30 is closed with the opening of the first food container 10 or the second food container 20 , water vapor can also circulate between the two water filling channels to keep the staple food in the first food container 10 warm. It should be noted that since the lugs 23 are formed by protruding outwards from the side walls of the second food container 20, in order to match the lugs 23, the shape of the upper cover 30 also needs to be set in a special shape, that is, the upper cover 30 is in A protruding portion in the shape of a lug 23 extends outward at a position opposite to a pair of lugs 23 , so that the upper cover 30 just matches the second food container 20 at this time.
实施例二Embodiment 2
参照图6-8,第一食物容器10的侧壁先向内凹陷后向下凹陷形成至少一个凹坑16,该凹坑16在两个食物容器搭接后,能够使第一食物容器10的外壁与第二食物容器20的内壁之间形成注水通道,如此可以直接通过注水通道给第二食物容器20注入热水,从而实现与凸耳23同样的功效,或者先给第一食物容器10注入超量热水,超量的热水通过凹坑16进入第二食物容器20的第二存放空间21内为菜码包提供热源,从而实现与溢水孔14同样的功效,这是由于凹坑16的顶边的高度不一致,且最低点处的高度小于第一食物容器10的顶边的高度,根据木桶效应,第一存放空间11内水的高度到达凹坑的最低点便向外溢出。Referring to Figures 6-8, the side wall of the first food container 10 is first recessed inward and then recessed downward to form at least one recess 16. The recess 16 can make the first food container 10 recessed after the two food containers are overlapped. A water filling channel is formed between the outer wall and the inner wall of the second food container 20. In this way, hot water can be directly injected into the second food container 20 through the water filling channel to achieve the same effect as the lug 23, or the first food container 10 can be filled first. The excess hot water enters the second storage space 21 of the second food container 20 through the pit 16 to provide a heat source for the vegetable bag, thereby achieving the same effect as the overflow hole 14. This is because the pit 16 The height of the top edge is inconsistent, and the height at the lowest point is less than the height of the top edge of the first food container 10. According to the wooden barrel effect, the height of the water in the first storage space 11 reaches the lowest point of the pit and overflows outward.
凹坑16的数量也可以设置为两个或多个,视具体情况而定。采用凹坑16结构相比于凸耳23结构,整个套餐外观轮廓无凸起物,显得更简洁,且方便存储及运输。但是由于凹坑16占用了第一食物容器10的一部分内部空间,所以相对于凸耳23结构的第一食物容器10,需要加深第一食物容器10的深度,以保证第一存放空间11的容积足够大。The number of pits 16 can also be set to two or more, depending on the specific situation. Compared with the 23-lug structure, the 16-dimple structure has no protrusions in the appearance of the entire package, making it simpler and easier to store and transport. However, since the pit 16 occupies a part of the internal space of the first food container 10, compared to the first food container 10 with the lug 23 structure, the depth of the first food container 10 needs to be deepened to ensure the capacity of the first storage space 11. big enough.
实施例三    Embodiment 3
作为注水通道的一种特殊实施例,本实施例对第一食物容器10和第二食物容器20的形状有所要求,比如,两个食物容器均为多边形,或其中一个容器为多边形,另外一个为圆形,或一个为圆形,另外一个为椭圆形等均可实现。As a special embodiment of the water filling channel, this embodiment has certain requirements on the shapes of the first food container 10 and the second food container 20. For example, both food containers are polygonal, or one container is polygonal and the other is polygonal. It can be a circle, or one is a circle and the other is an ellipse, etc.
以两个食物容器均为方形为例介绍注水通道如何形成的:第二食物容器20的边长与第一食物容器10的对角线相等或相当,封装时,第一食物容器10上部的四个角分别搭接在第二食物容器20上部的四条边(即顶边)的中点处,形成四个交点,具体操作为,将第一食物容器10和第二食物容器20上下对齐后,再将第一食物容器10水平偏转45°角,最后将两者上下搭接在一起,此时,第二食物容器20上部的四角处分别形成一个注水通道,注水通道的截面呈直角三角形,连通外界,如此可以直接通过注水通道给第二食物容器20注入热水为第二食物容器20的第二存放空间21内的菜码包提供热源。进一步地,第一食物容器10上部的四条边上各设置有至少一个向下凹陷的凹坑16,如此可以不用取下第一食物容器10,通过凹坑16采用超量注水的方式为第二食物容器20注水。凹坑16的数量根据实际需要设定即可。Taking two square food containers as an example, we will introduce how the water filling channel is formed: the side length of the second food container 20 is equal to or equivalent to the diagonal of the first food container 10. When packaging, the four sides of the upper part of the first food container 10 are The corners are respectively overlapped at the midpoints of the four upper sides (ie, the top sides) of the second food container 20 to form four intersection points. The specific operation is as follows: after aligning the first food container 10 and the second food container 20 up and down, Then the first food container 10 is deflected horizontally at an angle of 45°, and finally the two are overlapped together. At this time, a water filling channel is formed at the four corners of the upper part of the second food container 20. The cross section of the water filling channel is in the shape of a right-angled triangle and is connected to each other. In this way, hot water can be directly injected into the second food container 20 through the water injection channel to provide a heat source for the vegetable packets in the second storage space 21 of the second food container 20 . Furthermore, at least one downwardly recessed pit 16 is provided on each of the four upper sides of the first food container 10. In this way, the second food container can be filled with excess water through the pits 16 without removing the first food container 10. Food container 20 is filled with water. The number of pits 16 can be set according to actual needs.
需要说明的是,第一食物容器10的对角线使得两个相对的角能够搭接在第二食物容器20上部的边长中点处,在实际生产制造时,第二食物容器20上部的边长中点处可设置搭接凹槽,该搭接凹槽的形状与第一食物容器10的对角形状匹配,从而确保第一食物容器10搭接得更加稳定。It should be noted that the diagonal line of the first food container 10 enables two opposite corners to overlap at the midpoint of the upper side of the second food container 20. During actual production and manufacturing, the upper side of the second food container 20 is An overlapping groove can be provided at the midpoint of the side length, and the shape of the overlapping groove matches the diagonal shape of the first food container 10, thereby ensuring that the first food container 10 overlaps more stably.
第二种情况:第一食物容器10的几何投影完全落在第二食物容器20的侧壁上,这种情况下,注水通道设置在第一食物容器10的侧壁上,或者第一食物容器10的内部。The second situation: the geometric projection of the first food container 10 completely falls on the side wall of the second food container 20. In this case, the water filling channel is provided on the side wall of the first food container 10, or the first food container 10 interior.
实施例四Embodiment 4
参照图9-10所示,第一食物容器10的侧壁上周向设置有若干个溢水孔14,若干个溢水孔14共同形成连通第一存放空间11与第二存放空间21的注水通道。溢水孔14的高度小于第二食物容器20的高度。溢水孔14的形状不限,可以是条形孔、圆孔、格栅或缺口等。若干个溢水孔14在两个容器之间形成注水通道,有利于水蒸气在两层空间循环流动,提高热量利用率,此外,当第一食物容器10内注入的热水超过溢水孔14的高度后,超量的热水便通过注水通道(指多个溢水孔14)进入第二食物容器20的第二存放空间21内,溢水孔14的高度与第一食物容器10内主食的量相匹配,同时,溢水孔14的数量,满足热水通过注水通道的截面流量与正常给第二食物容器20注水的水流截面流量一致。在超量注水的过程,主食能够吸收更多热量,两层空间循环流动的水蒸气还可以为主食保温。需要说明的是,在其他实施例中,溢水孔10可以设计成顶边向下凹陷或者侧壁先向内凹陷后向下凹陷的形式。Referring to FIGS. 9-10 , a plurality of overflow holes 14 are circumferentially provided on the side wall of the first food container 10 . The plurality of overflow holes 14 together form a water filling channel connecting the first storage space 11 and the second storage space 21 . The height of the overflow hole 14 is smaller than the height of the second food container 20 . The shape of the overflow hole 14 is not limited, and may be a strip hole, a round hole, a grille or a gap, etc. Several overflow holes 14 form water injection channels between the two containers, which is conducive to the circulation of water vapor in the two-layer space and improves heat utilization. In addition, when the hot water injected into the first food container 10 exceeds the height of the overflow holes 14 Then, the excess hot water enters the second storage space 21 of the second food container 20 through the water filling channel (referring to the plurality of overflow holes 14). The height of the overflow hole 14 matches the amount of staple food in the first food container 10. , at the same time, the number of overflow holes 14 is such that the cross-sectional flow rate of hot water passing through the water filling channel is consistent with the cross-sectional flow rate of the water flow that normally fills the second food container 20 . During the process of excessive water injection, the staple food can absorb more heat, and the water vapor circulating in the two-layer space can also keep the staple food warm. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the overflow hole 10 may be designed in a form in which the top edge is recessed downward or the side wall is first recessed inward and then recessed downward.
实施例五Embodiment 5
作为实施例四的一种变形,相对于第一食物容器10的位置本实施例中溢水孔设置在中央,第一食物容器10的底壁中央向内凹陷形成一个凸台,凸台的侧壁上周向开设有若干个溢水孔14,溢水孔14连通第一存放空间11与第二存放空间21,如此若干个溢水孔14共同形成注水通道,且使第一食物容器10形成定量容器。As a modification of Embodiment 4, in this embodiment the overflow hole is disposed in the center relative to the position of the first food container 10 , and the center of the bottom wall of the first food container 10 is recessed inward to form a boss, and the side walls of the boss are A plurality of overflow holes 14 are opened in the upper circumference, and the overflow holes 14 connect the first storage space 11 and the second storage space 21, so that the plurality of overflow holes 14 together form a water filling channel, and the first food container 10 forms a quantitative container.
实施例六Embodiment 6
参照11-13所示,作为实施例五的一种变形,相对于第一食物容器10的位置本实施例中溢水孔14依旧设置在中央,具体的,第一食物容器10内设置有一个拱形凸脊17,凸脊17将第一食物容器10的内腔分为第一存放空间11和第四存放空间18,凸脊17的上部朝向第一存放空间11的一侧开设有若干个溢水孔14,溢水孔14连通第一存放空间11与第二存放空间21,若干个溢水孔14共同构成注水通道。烹饪前,将主食放置在第一存放空间11内,将菜码包(通常指的是非袋装的熟食菜肴)放置在第四存放空间18内,通过给第一食物容器10注入热水不断冲泡主食,热水超过溢水孔14高度后向外溢出,随后超量的热水便通过注水通道进入第二存放空间21内,最后盖合上盖30,第二存放空间21内的热水中的水蒸气通过注水通道给菜码包加热,同时给主食保温,一端时间后即可食用。需要说明的是,凸脊17的高度不超过第一食物容器10的高度。Referring to Figures 11-13, as a variation of Embodiment 5, the overflow hole 14 in this embodiment is still disposed in the center relative to the position of the first food container 10. Specifically, an arch is provided in the first food container 10. The ridge 17 divides the inner cavity of the first food container 10 into a first storage space 11 and a fourth storage space 18. The upper part of the ridge 17 is provided with several overflows on one side toward the first storage space 11. The hole 14 and the overflow hole 14 connect the first storage space 11 and the second storage space 21, and several overflow holes 14 together form a water filling channel. Before cooking, place the staple food in the first storage space 11, place the dish code package (usually refers to non-packaged cooked food dishes) in the fourth storage space 18, and continuously flush the first food container 10 by injecting hot water. When soaking staple food, the hot water exceeds the height of the overflow hole 14 and overflows outward. Then the excess hot water enters the second storage space 21 through the water filling channel. Finally, the lid 30 is closed, and the hot water in the second storage space 21 is The water vapor passes through the water injection channel to heat the vegetable buns and at the same time keep the staple food warm. It can be eaten after a certain period of time. It should be noted that the height of the ridge 17 does not exceed the height of the first food container 10 .
作为实施例一和实施例三的进一步改进,第一食物容器10与注水通道相对的位置处也可以设置溢水孔14或凹坑16,例如,在实施例一的基础上,第一食物容器10的顶边上设置有至少一个与第二食物容器20的凸耳23位置相对的且向下凹陷的凹坑16(参照图2,在第一食物容器10的顶边上,开设一个凹坑16与凸耳23的位置相对,实现超量注水的同时,还能保证热水不会流到第二食物容器20的外面),如此也可以采用对第一存放空间11超量注水的方式为第二存放空间21注水,再比如,在实施例三的基础上,第一食物容器10上部的四条边(顶边)上各设置有至少一个向下凹陷的凹坑16,如此也可以采用对第一存放空间11超量注水的方式为第二存放空间21注水。此外,在其它一些实施例中,溢水孔14也可以与凹坑16结合使用。As a further improvement of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 3, the first food container 10 may also be provided with an overflow hole 14 or a pit 16 at a position opposite to the water filling channel. For example, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the first food container 10 The top edge of the first food container 20 is provided with at least one depression 16 that is opposite to the lugs 23 of the second food container 20 and is recessed downward (refer to Figure 2, a depression 16 is provided on the top edge of the first food container 10 Relative to the position of the lug 23, overfilling of water can be achieved while ensuring that the hot water will not flow outside the second food container 20). In this way, the first storage space 11 can also be overfilled with water for the second food container 20. The second storage space 21 is filled with water. For another example, based on the third embodiment, at least one downwardly concave pit 16 is provided on each of the four upper sides (top sides) of the first food container 10. In this way, the third food container 10 can also be filled with water. The first storage space 11 is overfilled with water by filling the second storage space 21 with water. In addition, in some other embodiments, the overflow hole 14 can also be used in combination with the pit 16 .
值得一提的是,在上述超量注水的情况下,第二食物容器20的顶边缘高于第一食物容器10的顶边缘,同时可以通过凸耳23、凹坑16等结构观看以及控制第二食物容器20的注水量,以防止热水过多溢出第二食物容器20。It is worth mentioning that in the above-mentioned overfilling situation, the top edge of the second food container 20 is higher than the top edge of the first food container 10, and the second food container 20 can be viewed and controlled through structures such as the lugs 23 and the pits 16. The water filling amount of the second food container 20 is to prevent excessive hot water from overflowing the second food container 20 .
作为上盖30形状的具体实施例,参照图6所示,上盖30可设置为宝盖形盖子(即由一个圆形、矩形等形状的平板为基准,其边部向下延展一段距离所形成的盖子),或者直接覆膜(参照图7、19所示),或者平板状盖体(参照图1、图8所示),材料选用塑料膜或硬质纸均可。封装时,当上盖30为宝盖形盖子时,上盖30盖合在第一食物容器10或第二食物容器20的开口处。当上盖30为覆膜时,覆膜与第二食物容器20的顶边粘连。优选的,为了使粘连效果更牢固,可将第二食物容器20的顶边设置为向外翻卷的结构,以增加粘连面积,提高覆膜强度。当上盖30为平板状盖子时,上盖30与第一食物容器10或第二食物容器20的顶边连接,两者采用本领域常用的技术手段密封在一起即可,进一步的,在平板状盖子上设置有卡棱32,卡棱32的数量为两个,且两个卡棱32组成的形状轮廓与食物容器的开口的形状相匹配,同时略小于第二食物容器20的开口的面积,卡棱32用于在封装时,挤压卡持在第二食物容器20的开口处,提高上盖30封装的稳定性。可以理解的是,无论采用何种结构,上盖30均盖合在第二食物容器20的开口处并将第一食物容器10收纳在内,而在烹饪时,均能防止热量快速流失,起到保温的效果。As a specific embodiment of the shape of the upper cover 30, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper cover 30 can be configured as a lid-shaped cover (that is, based on a flat plate of a circular, rectangular, etc. shape, with its edge extending downward for a distance. The formed cover), or directly covered with film (see Figures 7 and 19), or a flat cover (see Figures 1 and 8), and the material can be plastic film or hard paper. When packaging, when the upper cover 30 is a lid-shaped cover, the upper cover 30 covers the opening of the first food container 10 or the second food container 20 . When the upper cover 30 is covered with film, the covering film is adhered to the top edge of the second food container 20 . Preferably, in order to make the adhesion effect stronger, the top edge of the second food container 20 can be set in an outward rolled structure to increase the adhesion area and improve the film strength. When the upper cover 30 is a flat cover, the upper cover 30 is connected to the top edge of the first food container 10 or the second food container 20, and the two are sealed together using common technical means in this field. Further, on the flat plate The lid is provided with two clamping ribs 32, and the shape of the two clamping ribs 32 matches the shape of the opening of the food container and is slightly smaller than the area of the opening of the second food container 20. , the clamping edge 32 is used to squeeze and hold the opening of the second food container 20 during packaging, thereby improving the packaging stability of the upper cover 30 . It can be understood that no matter what structure is adopted, the upper cover 30 covers the opening of the second food container 20 and stores the first food container 10 therein, thereby preventing rapid heat loss during cooking. to the thermal insulation effect.
作为上盖30结构的进一步的优化,参照图14所示,在上盖30(指覆膜或平板状盖体)上还设置有易撕部33,方便用户将上盖30打开。As a further optimization of the structure of the upper cover 30, as shown in FIG. 14, the upper cover 30 (referring to the film or flat cover) is also provided with an easy-tear portion 33 to facilitate the user to open the upper cover 30.
为了防止胀气,参照图6所示,上盖30上设置有泄汽孔31,泄汽孔31为小孔或带翻片的可开闭的孔,孔的数量和开孔位置不限,例如设置三个泄汽孔31,泄汽孔31位于上盖30的边缘处,或者开设一个泄汽孔31,泄汽孔31位于上盖30中央处,等等,视具体情况可灵活设定。In order to prevent flatulence, as shown in Figure 6, the upper cover 30 is provided with a steam release hole 31. The steam release hole 31 is a small hole or an openable and closable hole with a flap. The number of holes and the opening position are not limited, for example Three steam leakage holes 31 are provided, and the steam leakage hole 31 is located at the edge of the upper cover 30 , or one steam leakage hole 31 is provided, and the steam leakage hole 31 is located at the center of the upper cover 30 , etc., which can be set flexibly depending on the specific situation.
本冲泡快餐套餐的主食包括:自热米、即食饺子、即食面或即食粉等目前市面上出现的只用热水冲泡便可以食用食材。自热米是经过干燥的熟的米饭,用热水冲泡可食用。即食面即方便面,用热水冲泡可食用。即食粉是经干燥的米粉,用热水冲泡可食用。即食饺子是经干燥冷冻的熟的饺子,用热水冲泡可食用。上述主食均可用热水冲泡即食,属于现有技术,本实施例对此不再赘述。主食采用袋装或散装形式等形式存放,具体根据食材的实际特性而定。散装的主食,封装前,先将标准重量(例如根据成年人一餐的饭量,将主食的质量m设定为如下几个规格140g、160g、180g等)的主食加入第一食物容器10(具体指第一存放空间11)内,然后在第一食物容器10的顶部加上内膜15,这样可以防止散装形式的主食散落,同时起到密封的效果。袋装主食在烹饪前需要先撕开内膜15,再撕开主食包装袋。The staple food of this brewing fast food set includes: self-heating rice, instant dumplings, instant noodles or instant powder and other ingredients currently on the market that can be eaten by just brewing with hot water. Self-heating rice is dried cooked rice that can be brewed with hot water. Instant noodles are instant noodles that can be eaten by brewing them with hot water. Instant powder is dried rice flour that can be eaten by brewing it with hot water. Ready-to-eat dumplings are cooked dumplings that have been dried and frozen and can be eaten after being brewed with hot water. The above-mentioned staple food can be brewed with hot water and ready to eat, which belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail in this embodiment. Staple foods are stored in bags or in bulk, depending on the actual characteristics of the ingredients. For bulk staple food, before packaging, first add staple food with a standard weight (for example, according to the amount of meals for an adult, the mass m of the staple food is set to the following specifications: 140g, 160g, 180g, etc.) into the first food container 10 (specifically Refers to the first storage space 11), and then add an inner film 15 on the top of the first food container 10, which can prevent the staple food in bulk form from scattering and achieve a sealing effect. Before cooking the bagged staple food, the inner film 15 needs to be torn open, and then the staple food packaging bag must be torn open.
本冲泡快餐套餐的菜码包的内容物为熟食菜肴,比如红烧牛肉、番茄鸡蛋、芹菜香干、辣子鸡、菌菇肉、袋装卤蛋、袋装香肠等。菜码包采用食品级防水袋,如铝箔袋、食品级PP袋、胶袋或防水纸袋包装熟食菜肴,如此在菜码包所在的食物容器内注水后,菜码包可以实现水浴加热,即菜码和热水之间隔了一层包装袋,例如胶袋,热水的热量以物理传热方式传递给菜码,进而达到加热菜码的目的。为了使这种热传递方式效率更高,优选铝箔袋对菜码进行包装,相比于普通的胶袋,铝箔袋由于含有金属AL而具有更优的热传导性能,能够提高水浴加热效率。此外,菜码也可以是非袋装的熟食菜肴(例如丸子等),此时,菜码不能采用水浴,可以借住第三食物容器容器70或者在第一食物容器10内加设第四存放空间18来放置菜码,再借助加热包或微波炉加热,对于其他烹饪条件此处不再进行赘述。The contents of the dish code package of this instant fast food set are cooked dishes, such as braised beef, tomato eggs, dried celery, spicy chicken, mushroom meat, bagged braised eggs, bagged sausages, etc. Cai Ma Bao uses food-grade waterproof bags, such as aluminum foil bags, food-grade PP bags, plastic bags or waterproof paper bags to pack cooked dishes. In this way, after water is filled into the food container where the Cai Ma Bao is located, the Cai Ma Bao can be heated in a water bath, that is, the dishes There is a layer of packaging bag, such as a plastic bag, between the code and the hot water. The heat of the hot water is transferred to the code by physical heat transfer, thereby achieving the purpose of heating the code. In order to make this heat transfer method more efficient, aluminum foil bags are preferred for packaging the dishes. Compared with ordinary plastic bags, aluminum foil bags have better heat conduction properties because they contain metal AL, which can improve the water bath heating efficiency. In addition, the dish code can also be non-bag cooked food dishes (such as meatballs, etc.). In this case, the dish code cannot use a water bath. The third food container 70 can be used or a fourth storage space can be added in the first food container 10 18 to place the dish code, and then use a heating pack or microwave oven to heat it. Other cooking conditions will not be described here.
本发明的菜码包(指袋装熟食菜肴)采用水浴方式加热,对于大部分种类的菜码,可以让菜码本身带有一定量的汤汁,汤汁具有流动性,能够更好地传递热水的热量,加快菜码由表及里地获得热量。汤汁具体根据实际需要加入即可。The dish code bag (referring to bagged cooked dishes) of the present invention is heated in a water bath. For most types of dish codes, the dish code itself can contain a certain amount of soup. The soup is fluid and can better transfer heat. The heat of the water accelerates the dish code to obtain heat from the outside to the inside. The soup can be added according to actual needs.
食用时,可以饭菜分开食用,即第一食物容器10作为饭盒使用、第二食物容器20作为菜盒使用,或者第二食物容器10作为饭盒使用、第一食物容器20作为菜盒使用;或者,将菜码包撕开、菜码倒在米饭上,以盖码饭形式食用;或者菜码倒入第二食物容器20、米饭也倒入第二食物容器20,饭菜混合食用,以上几种食用方式均可,视个人喜好灵活选择。When eating, the meals can be eaten separately, that is, the first food container 10 is used as a lunch box and the second food container 20 is used as a vegetable box, or the second food container 10 is used as a lunch box and the first food container 20 is used as a vegetable box; or, Tear open the vegetable code bag, pour the vegetable code on the rice, and eat it in the form of rice; or pour the vegetable code into the second food container 20, and pour the rice into the second food container 20, and the food is mixed and eaten, and the above types are eaten Any method is available, depending on personal preference.
参照图22-23所示,本冲泡快餐套餐还包括:发热包(未标识)和隔衬60。隔衬60包括:塑料膜、隔水纸或隔离盒等。隔衬60用于在烹饪时隔离加热包和第二食物容器20,具体为,将隔衬60贴附在第二食物容器20的内壁上,隔衬60临时充当第二食物容器20,将加热包加入隔衬60内,在隔衬60内侧注入适量的凉水没过发热包和菜码包,如果菜码包在第三食物容器70或者第四存放空间18内则只需没过加热包即可,提前打开上盖30上的泄汽孔31,最后盖合上盖30,烹饪预定时间即可。烹饪完成后,取出菜码包,扔掉隔衬60,先将菜码包撕开备用,食用时,可以将菜码倒在主食上,或者主食和菜码均倒入第二食物容器20内食用即可。Referring to Figures 22-23, this brewing fast food set also includes: a heating pack (not labeled) and a spacer 60. The spacer 60 includes: plastic film, water-proof paper or isolation box. The spacer 60 is used to isolate the heating pack and the second food container 20 during cooking. Specifically, the spacer 60 is attached to the inner wall of the second food container 20, and the spacer 60 temporarily serves as the second food container 20 to heat the food container 20. Put the bag into the partition 60, and inject an appropriate amount of cold water inside the partition 60 to cover the heating bag and the vegetable code bag. If the vegetable code bag is in the third food container 70 or the fourth storage space 18, it only needs to cover the heating bag. Yes, you can open the steam release hole 31 on the upper cover 30 in advance, and finally close the upper cover 30 to cook for the predetermined time. After the cooking is completed, take out the vegetable code bag, throw away the separator 60, and tear the vegetable code bag first for later use. When eating, you can pour the vegetable code on the staple food, or both the staple food and the vegetable code can be poured into the second food container 20 Just eat.
本发明的冲泡米饭套餐,自热米采用冲泡方式加热、菜码包(通常指袋装的熟食菜肴)采用水浴方式加热,两种方式的条件、结果均不相同。In the brewed rice set meal of the present invention, the self-heating rice is heated by brewing, and the vegetable package (usually refers to bagged cooked dishes) is heated by a water bath. The conditions and results of the two methods are different.
冲泡方式加热,自热米要吸收水分及其热量,因此容器中的水量多少将影响最终成熟米饭的口感;水浴方式加热,菜码包通过包装袋与热水隔离,因此水浴过程中只要热量足够将其加热即可,超量的热水对菜码的最终口感影响不大。When heated by brewing, the self-heating rice must absorb water and heat, so the amount of water in the container will affect the taste of the final mature rice; when heated by water bath, the vegetable bag is isolated from hot water through the packaging bag, so only heat is needed during the water bath process. Just enough to heat it up, excess hot water will have little effect on the final taste of the dish.
为了保证冲泡米饭套餐加热后的口感,本发明将严格控制米水比例,固将第一食物容器10(具体指第一存放空间11)制作为定量容器。In order to ensure the taste of the brewed rice set after heating, the present invention will strictly control the ratio of rice to water and make the first food container 10 (specifically the first storage space 11) as a quantitative container.
以主食中的自然米为例,当自热米放在第一食物容器10内冲泡时,则第一食物容器10的容积和结构将进行定制以满足本发明要求,分以下两种情况:Taking natural rice in the staple food as an example, when the self-heating rice is placed in the first food container 10 for brewing, the volume and structure of the first food container 10 will be customized to meet the requirements of the present invention, which can be divided into the following two situations:
1)第一食物容器10不带溢水孔14。1) The first food container 10 does not have an overflow hole 14 .
定义第一存放空间11的最大容积V 、自热米的质量m、自热米的膨胀系数P三者之间满足下式: It is defined that the maximum volume V of the first storage space 11, the mass m of the self-heating rice, and the expansion coefficient P of the self-heating rice satisfy the following formula:
V =V 米-水*P; V capacity = V meters - water * P;
其中,V 米-水是指冲泡前与自热米的质量m相等的热水对应的体积。 Among them, V meters-water refers to the volume corresponding to the hot water equal to the mass m of the self-heating rice before brewing.
在充分利用第一存放空间11的情况下,则此时第一存放空间11的容积V 等于冲泡完成后米饭的体积V ,即自热米经过吸热吸水发胀变成米饭后恰好完全填充整个第一存放空间11,因此,根据式(1)可得出自热米的膨胀系数P的计算公式: When the first storage space 11 is fully utilized, the volume V volume of the first storage space 11 at this time is equal to the volume V rice of the rice after brewing is completed. That is, the self-heating rice is just right after it absorbs heat and absorbs water and expands to become rice. The entire first storage space 11 is completely filled. Therefore, according to formula (1), the calculation formula of the expansion coefficient P of the autothermal meter can be obtained:
P=V / V 米-水;                                 (2) P= Vrice / Vrice-water ; (2)
同种自热米的膨胀系数是相对固定的,因而可根据式(2)通过有限次试验测算出某种自热米的膨胀系数P。需要说明的是,式(2)中的V 是指米饭口感良好的情况下测得的米饭体积,过稀或过硬口感下测得的米饭体积均不能用于计算自热米的膨胀系数P。 The expansion coefficient of the same type of self-heating rice is relatively fixed, so the expansion coefficient P of a certain type of self-heating rice can be calculated through a limited number of tests according to equation (2). It should be noted that V rice in formula (2) refers to the volume of rice measured when the rice tastes good. The volume of rice measured when the rice tastes too thin or too hard cannot be used to calculate the expansion coefficient P of self-heating rice. .
每种自热米在出厂时都会标明其膨胀系数P,如果没有标明,也可以通过式(2)测算得出,这对于本发明的生产厂家来说很容易办到。Each type of self-heating rice will be marked with its expansion coefficient P when it leaves the factory. If it is not marked, it can also be calculated by formula (2), which is easy for the manufacturer of the present invention to do.
一般而言,一种冲泡米饭套餐所含自热米的质量m是预设的定值,例如根据成年人一餐的饭量,将自热米的质量m设定为如下几个规格140g、160g、180g等。Generally speaking, the mass m of the self-heating rice contained in a brewed rice set is a preset value. For example, based on the amount of food an adult eats, the mass m of the self-heating rice is set to the following specifications: 140g, 160g, 180g, etc.
因此,对于本申请的任一种冲泡米饭套餐而言,其在出厂前就已知了自热米的膨胀系数P和质量m,根据上式(1)则可轻易算出第一食物容器10的容积V 。例如,某种自热米的膨胀系数P=1.767,该款冲泡米饭套餐的规格为内含自热米160g,经换算等质量水的体积V 米-水约160ml,则需要定制第一食物容器10的容积V =m*P=1.767*160ml=282.72ml,因此,该款冲泡米饭套餐的第一食物容器10的容积等于282.72ml。 Therefore, for any brewed rice set of the present application, the expansion coefficient P and mass m of the self-heating rice are known before leaving the factory. According to the above formula (1), the first food container 10 can be easily calculated The volume V volume . For example, the expansion coefficient of a certain type of self-heating rice is P = 1.767. The specification of this brewed rice set is that it contains 160g of self-heating rice. After conversion, the volume of equal mass of water is V meters - about 160 ml of water . The first food needs to be customized. The volume V of the container 10=m*P=1.767*160ml=282.72ml. Therefore, the volume of the first food container 10 of this brewed rice set is equal to 282.72ml.
当然了,上式(1)包含三个参数,因此,已知其中任意两个参数,均可以确定第三个参数。在实际生产过程中,这可以给生产厂家提供更多的灵活性。例如,已知一批第一食物容器10的容积V 和某种自热米的膨胀系数P,则可以确定对应的冲泡米饭套餐所含自热米的质量m,或已知一批第一食物容器10的容积V 和将要制作的冲泡米饭套餐所含自热米的质量m,则可以确定应该选用何种膨胀系数P的自热米。 Of course, the above formula (1) contains three parameters. Therefore, if any two parameters are known, the third parameter can be determined. In the actual production process, this can provide manufacturers with more flexibility. For example, if the volume V of a batch of first food containers 10 and the expansion coefficient P of a certain self-heating rice are known, the mass m of the self-heating rice contained in the corresponding brewed rice set can be determined, or the first batch of the first food container 10 is known. The volume V of the food container 10 and the mass m of the self-heating rice contained in the brewed rice set to be made can be used to determine which type of self-heating rice with expansion coefficient P should be selected.
2)第一食物容器10带溢水孔14。2) The first food container 10 is provided with an overflow hole 14 .
此种情况下,第一存放空间11的容积实际上取决于溢水孔14的最低溢水高度,该最低溢水高度对应的容积就是第一存放空间11的最大容积,将该最大容积取值与第一种情况的V容一样即可。第二食物容器20以及第一食物容器10具有多个存放空间时,除第一存放空间11外其他存放空间的容积不做要求。In this case, the volume of the first storage space 11 actually depends on the minimum overflow height of the overflow hole 14. The volume corresponding to the minimum overflow height is the maximum volume of the first storage space 11. The value of the maximum volume is equal to the value of the first storage space 11. The V content in both cases can be the same. When the second food container 20 and the first food container 10 have multiple storage spaces, the volumes of other storage spaces except the first storage space 11 are not required.
作为上述实施例的进一步优化,当第一食物容器10(指第一存放空间11)作为定量容器而被制造出来时,会由于水表面张力的存在而能够容纳超过其额定容量的水,此现象会给最终的米饭口感造成较大影响。例如,第一食物容器10的容积为300ml,但是由于水表面张力的因素,该容器还能多容纳30ml的水而不会溢出,即此时第一存放空间11能装330ml水,这就导致用户在往第一存放空间11内注水时,无法精准地判断总的注水量,因为用户往往是根据是否溢水来判断是否注满容器的,而实际上不溢水的情况下,容器容纳的水量超过了它的额定容量,最终导致得到的米饭比预想的要稀。As a further optimization of the above embodiment, when the first food container 10 (referring to the first storage space 11 ) is manufactured as a quantitative container, it will be able to accommodate water exceeding its rated capacity due to the existence of water surface tension. This phenomenon It will have a great impact on the final taste of the rice. For example, the volume of the first food container 10 is 300ml, but due to the surface tension of water, the container can still hold 30ml more water without overflowing. That is, the first storage space 11 can hold 330ml of water at this time, which results in When the user injects water into the first storage space 11, the total amount of water cannot be accurately determined, because the user often determines whether the container is filled based on whether it overflows. However, when there is no water overflow, the amount of water contained in the container exceeds It's rated capacity, and ended up with rice that was thinner than expected.
为解决该问题,预设的第一存放空间11的容积为V 0,修正后的第一存放空间11的容积为V ,则二者之间满足:V /V 0=90%-95%。 In order to solve this problem, the preset volume of the first storage space 11 is V 0 , and the modified volume of the first storage space 11 is V 0 , then the two satisfy: V 0 /V 0 =90%-95 %.
90%-95%的变化区间是因为不同水温的水表面张力系数不同,导致上式比值的不同。一般的,水温越高,水表面张力系数越低,则需要修正的幅度越小,即V /V 0的值越大。例如,当预设第一存放空间11的容积为300ml时,实际上只要制造出容积为270ml的第一存放空间11,则该第一存放空间11在注水刚溢出时恰好容纳300ml的水。其它预设容积的情况,依照上式类推。通过本实施例对第一存放空间11容积的修正,可确保用户在注水时无脑操作,只要以溢水作为注满容器的判断标准,即可确保米水比例符合预期,从而保证米饭口感良好。可以理解的是,在多数情况下其实第一食物容器10只设置了一个存放空间,即第一存放空间11,因此,本实施例中的第一存放空间也可称为第一食物容器10。 The 90%-95% variation range is due to the different surface tension coefficients of water at different water temperatures, resulting in different ratios in the above formula. Generally, the higher the water temperature and the lower the water surface tension coefficient, the smaller the correction required, that is, the greater the value of V /V 0 . For example, when the preset volume of the first storage space 11 is 300 ml, in fact, as long as the first storage space 11 with a volume of 270 ml is manufactured, the first storage space 11 can accommodate exactly 300 ml of water when the water first overflows. For other preset volumes, follow the above formula and so on. Through the correction of the volume of the first storage space 11 in this embodiment, the user can ensure that the user operates without thinking when filling water. As long as the overflow is used as the criterion for filling the container, the ratio of rice to water can be ensured as expected, thereby ensuring that the rice tastes good. It can be understood that in most cases, the first food container 10 is actually provided with only one storage space, that is, the first storage space 11 . Therefore, the first storage space in this embodiment may also be called the first food container 10 .
本发明还提供一种使用上述冲泡套餐快餐的烹饪方法,包括如下步骤:The invention also provides a cooking method using the above-mentioned brewed set meal fast food, which includes the following steps:
将主食和菜码包分别放置在不同的存放空间内,比如将主食放置在第一存放空间11,将菜码包放置在第二存放空21内,或将主食放置在第一存放空间11内,将菜码包放置在第四存放空间内18,或将主食放置在第一存放空间11内,将菜码包放置在第三存放空间71内;Place the staple food and the vegetable bag in different storage spaces respectively, for example, place the staple food in the first storage space 11, place the vegetable bag in the second storage space 21, or place the staple food in the first storage space 11 , place the vegetable bag in the fourth storage space 18, or place the staple food in the first storage space 11, and place the vegetable bag in the third storage space 71;
将第一食物容器10搭接在第二食物容器20上,若菜码包在第三存放空间71内,则还需将第三食物容器70搭接在第一食物容器10一侧的第二食物容器20上;The first food container 10 is overlapped with the second food container 20. If the dish code is packed in the third storage space 71, the third food container 70 also needs to be overlapped with the second food on one side of the first food container 10. on container 20;
向第一食物容器10内注水,并通过注水通道给第二食物容器20内注水以烹饪主食与菜码包;Fill the first food container 10 with water, and fill the second food container 20 with water through the water filling channel to cook staple food and vegetable buns;
将上盖30盖合在第一食物容器10或第二食物容器20的开口;Cover the opening of the first food container 10 or the second food container 20 with the upper cover 30;
等待预设时间,具体的加热时间可以根据食材性质灵活设定;Wait for the preset time. The specific heating time can be flexibly set according to the properties of the ingredients;
烹饪完成。Cooking is complete.
上述主食采用冲泡加热的具体步骤为:The specific steps for brewing and heating the above staple foods are:
将主食放置在第一存放空间11内;Place staple food in the first storage space 11;
向第一存放空间11注入超过溢水孔的超量热水对主食进行冲泡;Inject excess hot water beyond the overflow hole into the first storage space 11 to brew the staple food;
等待5-8分钟。Wait 5-8 minutes.
以自然米为例,超量注水的方式和原理为:往装有自热米的第一存放空间11内注水,当注水量超过溢水孔高度或第一容器10的顶边(未设置溢水孔)之后,仍持续往第一存放空间11内注水一段时间,热水冲泡自热米的过程中,自热米将吸热升温、而热水放热降温,待水满后进行持续一段注水,可减缓第一存放空间11内热水降温的速率,同时,自热米也将获得更长时间的持续吸热效果,达到热量补强的目的,此外,通过注水通道流入第二食物容器20的热水中的水蒸气还可以通过注水通道向上循环流动为自热米保温。Taking natural rice as an example, the method and principle of excessive water filling are as follows: water is poured into the first storage space 11 containing self-heating rice. When the water filling amount exceeds the height of the overflow hole or the top edge of the first container 10 (no overflow hole is provided) ), continue to pour water into the first storage space 11 for a period of time. During the process of brewing the self-heating rice with hot water, the self-heating rice will absorb heat and heat up, while the hot water will release heat and cool down. After the water is full, continue to fill the water for a period of time. , can slow down the cooling rate of the hot water in the first storage space 11. At the same time, the self-heating rice will also achieve a longer continuous heat absorption effect to achieve the purpose of heat reinforcement. In addition, the water flows into the second food container 20 through the water injection channel. The water vapor in the hot water can also circulate upward through the water injection channel to keep the self-heating rice warm.
进一步的,非袋装的熟食菜肴位于第三存放空间71内,烹饪前将第三存放空间71的内膜15全部撕开,将第一食物容器10的内膜15撕开一个孔,通过孔向第一存放空间内注入热水冲泡主食,通过注水通道给第二存放空间21注入热水以对熟食菜肴进行加热;或,Further, non-bag cooked dishes are located in the third storage space 71. Before cooking, all the inner membrane 15 of the third storage space 71 is torn open, and a hole is torn out of the inner membrane 15 of the first food container 10, and the inner membrane 15 of the first food container 10 is opened. Inject hot water into the first storage space to brew the staple food, and inject hot water into the second storage space 21 through the water injection channel to heat the cooked dishes; or,
撕开主食的包装袋将其倒入第一存放空间11内,向第一存放空间11内注入热水冲泡主食,通过注水通道给第二存放空间21注入热水给菜码包水浴加热;或,Tear open the packaging bag of the staple food and pour it into the first storage space 11, inject hot water into the first storage space 11 to brew the staple food, and inject hot water into the second storage space 21 through the water injection channel to heat the water bath for the dish package; or,
通过注水通道给第二存放空间21注入热水以对主食进行保温,向第四存放空间18注入热水给菜码包水浴加热。Inject hot water into the second storage space 21 through the water injection channel to keep the staple food warm, and inject hot water into the fourth storage space 18 to heat the vegetable bag water bath.
除了热水外,也可以使用常温水(相比热水而言,也可以理解为凉水)配合发热包进行热量补强,具体步骤为:In addition to hot water, you can also use normal temperature water (compared to hot water, it can also be understood as cold water) with a heating pack for heat reinforcement. The specific steps are:
将主食放置在第一存放空间11内;Place staple food in the first storage space 11;
将隔衬60贴靠第二食物容器20内壁放置后,将发热包和菜码包放置在隔衬60内,将第一食物容器10搭接在第二食物容器20上;或将发热包放置在隔衬60内,再将菜码包放置在第三存放空间71,最后将第一食物容器10和第三食物容器70分别搭接在第二食物容器20上;或将发热包放置在隔衬60内,再将菜码包放置在第四存放空间18,最后将第一食物容器18搭接在第二食物容器20上;After placing the partition 60 against the inner wall of the second food container 20, place the heating bag and the vegetable bag inside the partition 60, overlap the first food container 10 on the second food container 20; or place the heating bag In the partition 60, place the vegetable bag in the third storage space 71, and finally overlap the first food container 10 and the third food container 70 on the second food container 20 respectively; or place the heating pack in the partition. Inside the lining 60, place the vegetable bag in the fourth storage space 18, and finally overlap the first food container 18 on the second food container 20;
向第一存放空间11内注入适量的常温水冲泡主食,通过输水通道向隔衬60内注入适量的常温水以没过发热包,若菜码包位于第四存放空间18内需向其注入适量的常温水没过菜码包;Inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into the first storage space 11 to brew the staple food, and inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into the partition 60 through the water delivery channel to cover the heating package. If the vegetable code package is located in the fourth storage space 18, an appropriate amount must be injected into it. room temperature water to cover the vegetable buns;
打开上盖30上的泄汽孔31(由于发热包与常温水反应使水沸腾在短时间内产生较多水蒸气,因此需要提前将上盖30上的泄汽孔31打开,或预留缝隙,便于泄压),然后将上盖30盖合在第一食物容器10或第二食物容器20的开口;Open the steam leakage hole 31 on the upper cover 30 (because the heating element reacts with normal temperature water to boil the water and generates more water vapor in a short time, it is necessary to open the steam leakage hole 31 on the upper cover 30 in advance, or leave a gap. , to facilitate pressure relief), and then cover the opening of the first food container 10 or the second food container 20 with the upper cover 30;
待8-10分钟,发热包发热完,完成烹饪。Wait 8-10 minutes for the heating pack to finish heating and cooking is completed.
以自然米为例,加热包加热的原理为:隔衬60内的发热包与常温水反应使水沸腾生成热水,并在短时间内产生较多水蒸气,第一存放空间11内的自热米吸收常温水,水蒸气从第一存放空间11沿注水通道进入第二存放空间21,含有常温水的自然米吸收水蒸气的热量升温,生成米饭,加热包通过隔衬60与自然米隔开,菜码包由于存在外包装也不会被污染,且通过热水进行水浴加热。Taking natural rice as an example, the heating principle of the heating pack is as follows: the heating pack in the lining 60 reacts with normal temperature water to boil the water to generate hot water, and generate more water vapor in a short period of time. The hot rice absorbs water at normal temperature, and the water vapor enters the second storage space 21 from the first storage space 11 along the water injection channel. The natural rice containing the normal temperature water absorbs the heat of the water vapor and is heated to generate rice. The heating package is separated from the natural rice by the lining 60 Open, the vegetable bag will not be contaminated due to the outer packaging, and it is heated by a water bath with hot water.
作为热量补强的另一具体实施例,烹饪方法还包括:用微波炉进行热量补强,具体步骤为:As another specific embodiment of heat reinforcement, the cooking method also includes: using a microwave oven to perform heat reinforcement, and the specific steps are:
将主食放置在第一存放空间11内;Place staple food in the first storage space 11;
将菜码包放置在第二存放空间21内,将第一食物容器10搭接在第二食物容器20上,或将菜码包放置在第三存放空间71,将第一食物容器10和第三食物容器70分别搭接在第二食物容器20上,或将菜码包放置在第四存放空间18,将第一食物容器10搭接在第二食物容器20上;Place the vegetable bag in the second storage space 21, overlap the first food container 10 on the second food container 20, or place the vegetable bag in the third storage space 71, and connect the first food container 10 and the second food container 20. The three food containers 70 are overlapped on the second food container 20 respectively, or the vegetable bag is placed in the fourth storage space 18, and the first food container 10 is overlapped on the second food container 20;
向第一存放空间11内注入适量的常温水冲泡主食,通过注水通道向第二存放空间21内注入适量的常温水,若菜码包位于第四存放空间18内还需向第四存放空间18内注入适量的常温水没过菜码包;Inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into the first storage space 11 to brew the staple food, and inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into the second storage space 21 through the water injection channel. If the vegetable bag is located in the fourth storage space 18, it is also necessary to pour it into the fourth storage space 18. Pour an appropriate amount of room temperature water into the bag to cover it;
将完成注水操作后的冲泡快餐套餐整体放入微波炉内加热预设时间,通常小火加热3分钟即可,根据个人喜好可以灵活选择加热时间。Place the entire brewed fast food meal set after the water filling operation into the microwave oven and heat it for the preset time. It is usually heated on low heat for 3 minutes. The heating time can be flexibly selected according to personal preference.
以自然米为例,微波炉加热的原理为:第一存放空间11内的自然米吸收常温水,微波加热含有常温水的自然米,常温水加热烧开生成热水,自热米吸收热水的热量升温,当米饭煮熟后,热水耗尽,生成米饭,同时微波对相应存放空间的菜码包进行隔水加热。Taking natural rice as an example, the heating principle of the microwave oven is as follows: the natural rice in the first storage space 11 absorbs normal temperature water, the microwave heats the natural rice containing normal temperature water, the normal temperature water is heated and boiled to generate hot water, and the self-heating rice absorbs the heat of the hot water. The heat rises. When the rice is cooked, the hot water is exhausted and rice is generated. At the same time, the microwave heats the vegetable bags in the corresponding storage space.
需要说明是,若菜码包采用铝箔袋包装则不能直接放入微波炉进行加热,原因是由于铝箔含金属铝可能会产生火花现象,而且,铝箔袋对电磁波具有屏蔽作用,从而影响内部菜码的加热效果。所以,采用铝箔袋包装的菜码包,在烹饪时需全程浸润在水中,从而避免产生火花现象,同时,微波对水进行加热后,再通过物理传热而对铝箔袋内的菜码进行加热,不影响菜码包的加热。此外,对于其他的包装形式的菜码包,则菜码包加热前,可以先在包装袋上剪掉一个豁口。It should be noted that if the vegetable code package is packaged in an aluminum foil bag, it cannot be directly placed in the microwave oven for heating. The reason is that the aluminum foil contains metallic aluminum and may produce sparks. Moreover, the aluminum foil bag has a shielding effect on electromagnetic waves, thus affecting the heating of the internal vegetable code. Effect. Therefore, the vegetable bags packaged in aluminum foil bags need to be fully immersed in water during cooking to avoid sparks. At the same time, after the microwave heats the water, the vegetable bags in the aluminum foil bags are heated through physical heat transfer. , does not affect the heating of the vegetable bag. In addition, for other packaging forms of vegetable bags, a gap can be cut on the packaging bag before heating.
由技术常识可知,本发明可以通过其它的不脱离其精神实质或必要特征的实施方案来实现。因此,上述公开的实施方案,就各方面而言,都只是举例说明,并不是仅有的。所有在本发明范围内或在等同于本发明的范围内的改变均被本发明包含。It is known from common technical knowledge that the present invention can be implemented by other embodiments without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the above-disclosed embodiments are in all respects illustrative and not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present invention or within the scope equivalent to the present invention are included in the present invention.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述冲泡快餐套餐包括:A brewed fast food set meal, characterized in that the brewed fast food set meal includes:
    主食,用热水冲泡即可食用;Staple food, brew with hot water and eat immediately;
    菜码包,内侧装有水浴加热即可食用的熟食菜肴;The dish bag contains cooked food dishes that can be heated in a water bath and ready for consumption;
    第一食物容器,具有向上的开口,且至少设有第一存放空间;The first food container has an upward opening and is provided with at least a first storage space;
    第二食物容器,具有向上的开口,且设有第二存放空间;和,The second food container has an upward opening and is provided with a second storage space; and,
    上盖,盖合在所述第一食物容器或所述第二食物容器的开口上;An upper cover, covering the opening of the first food container or the second food container;
    其中,所述第一食物容器搭接在所述第二食物容器上以形成所述第二食物容器的注水通道,所述注水通道连通第一存放空间与第二存放空间。                   Wherein, the first food container overlaps the second food container to form a water filling channel for the second food container, and the water filling channel communicates the first storage space and the second storage space.                                   
  2. 如权利要求1所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述第一食物容器与所述第二食物容器上下正对设置,且所述第一食物容器封盖所述第二食物容器的开口。The brewed fast food set according to claim 1, wherein the first food container and the second food container are arranged facing each other up and down, and the first food container covers the second food container. Open your mouth.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述第一食物容器与所述第二食物容器上下错位设置,且所述第一食物容器位于所述第二存放空间的上部且偏离所述第二食物容器的中心线。The brewed fast food set according to claim 1, wherein the first food container and the second food container are arranged vertically offset, and the first food container is located at the upper part of the second storage space. offset from the centerline of the second food container.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,至少所述第一食物容器的开口设置有向外翻卷的翻边,所述翻边用于在封装时搭接在所述第二食物容器的开口边缘;或,The brewed fast food set according to claim 2, wherein at least the opening of the first food container is provided with an outwardly rolled flange, and the flange is used to overlap the second food container during packaging. The open edge of a food container; or,
    所述第二食物容器的开口内侧设置有下沉台阶,所述第一食物容器的底边搭接在所述下沉台阶上;或,A sinking step is provided inside the opening of the second food container, and the bottom edge of the first food container overlaps the sinking step; or,
    所述第二食物容器的开口内侧向内凸出形成至少两个凸起,所述第一食物容器通过两个所述凸起搭接在所述第二食物容器上;或,The inside of the opening of the second food container protrudes inward to form at least two protrusions, and the first food container overlaps the second food container through the two protrusions; or,
    所述第二食物容器的开口设置有向外翻卷的翻边,所述第一食物容器的侧壁上部向外周向设置有凸台,用于在封装时搭接在所述第二食物容器的翻边上;或,The opening of the second food container is provided with an outwardly rolled flange, and an upper portion of the side wall of the first food container is provided with a boss in an outward and circumferential direction for overlapping the second food container during packaging. on the flange; or,
    所述第二食物容器的开口设置有向外翻卷的翻边,所述第一食物容器的开口设置有向外翻折的延伸边,所述延伸边用于在封装时搭接在所述翻边上。The opening of the second food container is provided with an outwardly folded flange, and the opening of the first food container is provided with an outwardly folded extended edge. The extended edge is used to overlap the folded edge during packaging. edge.
  5. 如权利要求2或3所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述第二食物容器的开口面积大于所述第一食物容器的开口面积,所述第二食物容器的开口内侧设置有下沉台阶,所述第一食物容器的开口设置有向外翻折的延伸边,所述延伸边用于在封装时搭接在所述下沉台阶上。The brewed fast food set according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the opening area of the second food container is larger than the opening area of the first food container, and a bottom is provided inside the opening of the second food container. The opening of the first food container is provided with an extended edge that is folded outward, and the extended edge is used to overlap the sunken step when packaging.
  6. 如权利要求3所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述冲泡快餐套餐还包括:第三食物容器,所述第三食物容器具有向上的开口,且设有第三存放空间,用于烹饪非袋装的所述熟食菜肴;The brewed fast food meal set according to claim 3, characterized in that the brewed fast food meal set further includes: a third food container, the third food container has an upward opening and is provided with a third storage space for for cooking said cooked food dishes that are not packaged;
    所述第三食物容器与所述第二食物容器上下错位设置,所述第三食物容器位于所述第二存放空间的上部且沿所述第二食物容器的长度方向横向并排位于所述第一食物容器的一侧,所述第三食物容器与所述第一食物容器的顶边高度均小于所述第二食物容器的顶边高度;The third food container and the second food container are arranged vertically offset, and the third food container is located at the upper part of the second storage space and is located side by side on the first side along the length direction of the second food container. On one side of the food container, the heights of the top sides of the third food container and the first food container are both smaller than the height of the top sides of the second food container;
    所述第三存放空间的顶边上盖设有内膜。The top edge of the third storage space is covered with an inner membrane.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述第一食物容器的几何投影部分落在所述第二食物容器的侧壁上,且至少具有两个交点,所述第一食物容器的内壁与所述第二食物容器的外壁之间的间隙形成注水通道。The brewed fast food set according to claim 1, wherein the geometric projection portion of the first food container falls on the side wall of the second food container and has at least two intersection points, and the first food container has at least two intersection points. A gap between the inner wall of the food container and the outer wall of the second food container forms a water filling channel.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述第二食物容器的开口处的侧壁向外凸出形成至少一个凸耳,所述凸耳用于与所述第一食物容器的外壁形成注水通道;或,The brewed snack set according to claim 7, wherein the side wall at the opening of the second food container protrudes outward to form at least one lug, and the lug is used to interact with the first food. The outer wall of the container forms a water injection channel; or,
    所述第一食物容器的侧壁先向内凹陷后向下凹陷形成至少一个凹坑,所述凹坑用于与所述第二食物容器的内壁形成注水通道。The side wall of the first food container is first recessed inward and then recessed downward to form at least one pit, and the pit is used to form a water filling channel with the inner wall of the second food container.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述第一食物容器的几何投影完全落在所述第二食物容器的侧壁上;The brewed fast food set according to claim 1, wherein the geometric projection of the first food container completely falls on the side wall of the second food container;
    所述第一食物容器的侧壁上周向设置有若干个溢水孔,若干个所述溢水孔共同形成注水通道,所述溢水孔的高度小于所述第二食物容器的高度;或,A plurality of overflow holes are circumferentially provided on the side wall of the first food container, and the plurality of overflow holes jointly form a water filling channel, and the height of the overflow hole is smaller than the height of the second food container; or,
    所述第一食物容器的底壁中央向内凹陷形成一个凸台,所述凸台的侧壁上周向开设有若干个溢水孔,所述溢水孔连通所述第一存放空间与所述第二存放空间,若干个所述溢水孔共同形成注水通道;或,The center of the bottom wall of the first food container is recessed inward to form a boss, and a plurality of overflow holes are circumferentially provided on the side walls of the boss, and the overflow holes connect the first storage space and the third 2. Storage space, several of the overflow holes jointly form a water injection channel; or,
    所述第一食物容器内设有一个拱形凸脊,所述凸脊将所述第一食物容器的内腔分为所述第一存放空间和第四存放空间,所述凸脊的上部朝向所述第一存放空间的一侧开设有若干个溢水孔,所述溢水孔连通所述第一存放空间与所述第二存放空间,若干个所述溢水孔共同构成注水通道。The first food container is provided with an arched ridge. The ridge divides the inner cavity of the first food container into the first storage space and the fourth storage space. The upper part of the ridge faces A plurality of overflow holes are provided on one side of the first storage space. The overflow holes connect the first storage space and the second storage space. The plurality of overflow holes together form a water filling channel.
  10. 如权利要求5所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述下沉台阶上设置有定位台阶,所述定位台阶的形状与所述第一食物容器的延伸边的形状部分匹配,以使所述第一食物容器与所述第二食物容器之间具有间隔以形成注水通道。The brewed fast food set according to claim 5, wherein a positioning step is provided on the sinking step, and the shape of the positioning step partially matches the shape of the extended side of the first food container, so that the There is a gap between the first food container and the second food container to form a water filling channel.
  11. 如权利要求8所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述凸耳的数量为两个且位于所述第二食物容器的相对两侧,两个所述凸耳之间形成用于放置用餐工具的收纳位,所述第一食物容器的顶边上设置有与至少一个所述第二食物容器的凸耳位置相对的且溢水孔或向下凹陷的凹坑。The brewed fast food set according to claim 8, wherein the number of the lugs is two and they are located on opposite sides of the second food container, and a space for placing the lugs is formed between the two lugs. In a storage position for dining utensils, the top edge of the first food container is provided with an overflow hole or a downwardly recessed pit opposite to the position of the lug of at least one second food container.
  12. 如权利要求1所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述上盖为宝盖形盖子,所述上盖盖合在所述第一食物容器或所述第二食物容器的开口处;或,The brewed fast food meal set according to claim 1, wherein the upper cover is a lid-shaped cover, and the upper cover is closed at the opening of the first food container or the second food container; or,
    所述上盖为覆膜,所述覆膜粘连所述第一食物容器或所述第二食物容器的顶边;或,The upper cover is a film, and the film adheres to the top edge of the first food container or the second food container; or,
    所述上盖为平板状盖子,所述上盖与所述第一食物容器或所述第二食物容器的顶边连接,所述上盖上设置有与所述第一食物容器或所述第二食物容器的开口的形状相适配的两个卡楞。The upper cover is a flat cover, and the upper cover is connected to the top edge of the first food container or the second food container. The shapes of the openings of the two food containers are matched with the two clips.
  13. 如权利要求1所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述主食包括:自热米、即食饺子、即食面或即食粉,所述主食采用袋装或散装形式,所述第一食物容器的顶边上盖设有内膜以封装散装形式的主食;The brewed fast food set meal according to claim 1, wherein the staple food includes: self-heating rice, instant dumplings, instant noodles or instant powder, the staple food is in bagged or bulk form, and the first food container The top edge of the cover is provided with an inner membrane to encapsulate the staple food in bulk form;
    所述菜码包采用食品级防水袋包装熟食菜肴。The dish code package uses food-grade waterproof bags to package cooked dishes.
  14. 如权利要求1所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述冲泡快餐套餐还包括:发热包和隔衬;The brewed fast food set as claimed in claim 1, wherein the brewed fast food set further includes: a heating pack and a spacer;
    所述发热包用于对所述主食进行热量补强;The heating pack is used to supplement the calories of the staple food;
    所述隔衬用于在烹饪时隔离所述发热包与所述第二食物容器;The lining is used to isolate the heating pack and the second food container during cooking;
    所述上盖上设置有泄汽孔和易撕部。The upper cover is provided with a steam release hole and an easy-tearing portion.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的冲泡快餐套餐,其特征在于,所述自热米放在所述第一存放空间内烹饪,所述第一存放空间的最大容积V 、自热米的质量m、自热米的膨胀系数P三者之间满足下式: The brewed fast food set meal of claim 13, wherein the self-heating rice is placed in the first storage space for cooking, and the maximum volume V of the first storage space and the mass m of the self-heating rice , the expansion coefficient P of the self-heating meter satisfies the following formula:
    V =V 米-水*P; V capacity = V meters - water * P;
    其中,V 米-水是指冲泡前与自热米的质量m相等的热水对应的体积。 Among them, V meters-water refers to the volume corresponding to the hot water equal to the mass m of the self-heating rice before brewing.
  16. 一种如权利要求1-15任一项所述冲泡快餐套餐的烹饪方法,其特征在于,所述烹饪方法包括如下步骤:A cooking method for brewing a fast food set meal as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the cooking method includes the following steps:
    将主食和菜码包分别放置在不同的存放空间内;Place staple food and vegetable bags in different storage spaces;
    将第一食物容器搭接在第二食物容器上;overlapping the first food container on the second food container;
    向第一食物容器内注水,并通过注水通道给第二食物容器内注水以烹饪主食与菜码包;Fill the first food container with water, and fill the second food container with water through the water filling channel to cook staple food and vegetable buns;
    将上盖盖合在第一食物容器或第二食物容器的开口;Close the upper lid to the opening of the first food container or the second food container;
    等待预设时间;Wait for the preset time;
    烹饪完成。Cooking is complete.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的烹饪方法,其特征在于,所述主食采用冲泡加热的具体步骤为:The cooking method according to claim 16, characterized in that the specific steps of brewing and heating the staple food are:
    将主食放置在第一存放空间内;Place staple food in the first storage space;
    向第一存放空间注入超过溢水孔的超量热水对主食进行冲泡;Inject excess hot water beyond the overflow hole into the first storage space to brew the staple food;
    等待5-8分钟。Wait 5-8 minutes.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的烹饪方法,其特征在于,所述烹饪方法还包括:用发热包进行热量补强,具体步骤为:The cooking method according to claim 16, characterized in that the cooking method further includes: using a heating pack for heat reinforcement, and the specific steps are:
    将主食放置在第一存放空间内;Place staple food in the first storage space;
    将隔衬贴靠第二食物容器内壁放置后,将发热包和菜码包放置在隔衬内,将第一食物容器搭接在第二食物容器上,或将发热包放置在隔衬内,再将菜码包放置在第三存放空间,最后将第一食物容器和第三食物容器分别搭接在第二食物容器上,或将发热包放置在隔衬内,再将菜码包放置在第四存放空间,最后将第一食物容器搭接在第二食物容器上;After placing the partition against the inner wall of the second food container, place the heating pack and the vegetable bag inside the partition, overlap the first food container on the second food container, or place the heating pack inside the partition. Then place the food bag in the third storage space, and finally overlap the first food container and the third food container on the second food container respectively, or place the heating pack in the partition, and then place the food bag in the third storage space. In the fourth storage space, the first food container is finally overlapped with the second food container;
    向第一存放空间内注入适量的常温水冲泡主食,通过注水通道向隔衬内注入适量的常温水以没过发热包,若菜码包位于第四存放空间内还向其注入适量的常温水没过菜码包;Inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into the first storage space to brew the staple food. Inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into the partition lining through the water injection channel to cover the heating package. If the vegetable package is located in the fourth storage space, also inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into it to cover it. overcooked buns;
    打开上盖上的泄汽孔,然后将上盖盖合在第一食物容器或第二食物容器的开口;Open the steam release hole on the upper cover, and then close the upper cover to the opening of the first food container or the second food container;
    待8-10分钟,发热包发热完,完成烹饪。Wait 8-10 minutes for the heating pack to finish heating and cooking is completed.
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的烹饪方法,其特征在于,所述烹饪方法还包括:用微波炉进行热量补强,具体步骤为:The cooking method according to claim 16, characterized in that the cooking method further includes: using a microwave oven for heat reinforcement, and the specific steps are:
    将主食放置在第一存放空间内;Place staple food in the first storage space;
    将菜码包放置在第二存放空间内,将第一食物容器搭接在第二食物容器上,或将菜码包放置在第三存放空间,将第一食物容器和第三食物容器分别搭接在第二食物容器上,或将菜码包放置在第四存放空间,将第一食物容器搭接在第二食物容器上;Place the vegetable bag in the second storage space and overlap the first food container with the second food container, or place the vegetable bag in the third storage space and overlap the first food container and the third food container respectively. Connect it to the second food container, or place the vegetable bag in the fourth storage space, and overlap the first food container with the second food container;
    向第一存放空间内注入适量的常温水冲泡主食,通过注水通道向第二存放空间内注入适量的常温水,若菜码包位于第四存放空间内还需向其注入适量的常温水没过菜码包;Inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into the first storage space to brew the staple food, and inject an appropriate amount of normal temperature water into the second storage space through the water injection channel. If the vegetable bag is located in the fourth storage space, an appropriate amount of normal temperature water needs to be injected into it to cover the vegetables. code package;
    将完成注水操作后的冲泡快餐套餐整体放入微波炉内加热预设时间。Put the entire brewed fast food meal package into the microwave oven and heat it for a preset time.
PCT/CN2023/079376 2023-03-02 2023-03-02 Water immersion instant meal and cooking method therefor WO2023213126A1 (en)

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