CN100515868C

CN100515868C - Instant meal producing, storing and transporting process and apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN100515868C
Application number: CNB2005100483084A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 喻志明; 喻跃海
Original assignee: 喻跃海
Current assignee: Yuyao three Yi food machinery industry and Trade Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2005-01-07
Filing date: 2005-12-28
Publication date: 2009-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-28
Also published as: CN1810583A

Abstract

The instant meal producing, storing and transporting process includes the following steps: making and packing staple food, dishes, dish mate separately to form several sealed packages; providing container capable of holding high temperature water at 55-95 deg.c, container capable of holding low temperature water at 5-10 deg.c and container capable of holding low temperature salt water at -5 to +10 deg.c; setting the food in corresponding containers; sealing the containers to form the instant meal; storing or transporting. The instant meal producing, storing and transporting apparatus includes package for instant meal, container capable of holding high temperature water at 55-95 deg.c, container capable of holding low temperature water at 5-10 deg.c and container capable of holding low temperature salt water at -5 to +10 deg.c.

Description

The production conveying method and the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal

Technical field

The present invention relates to the production conveying method and the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal.

Background technology

CN1132034A discloses a kind of beef and mutton mixed with steamed bun food and manufacture craft thereof of making things convenient for.The document relates to the preservation that makes things convenient for beef and mutton mixed with steamed bun food.That is: will carry out ultraviolet radiation disinfection by the steamed bun piece that is broken into fritter that bubble steamed bun operation is made after, vacuum is distributed into bag under aseptic condition; To carry out the ultraviolet radiation disinfection final vacuum by the beef or mutton sheet that beef or mutton and soup stock production process are made and be distributed into bag, and the soup stock vacuum under aseptic condition that concentrates will be distributed into bag; To mix by doing auxiliary materials such as fine powder silk that the garnishes operation makes, garlic bolt, caraway, chrysanthemum, black fungus, vacuum is distributed into bag under aseptic condition; Steamed bread piece bag, condensed soup pocket, beef or mutton sheet bag and dry vegetalbe bag are fitted in a disposable foodstuff bag or the disposable foodstuff cool-bag.When edible, only need each bag instant meal is placed in the container together, boiling a moment or pour boiling water after soak and got final product in vexed several minutes.This will constitute each composition that makes things convenient for beef and mutton mixed with steamed bun food make respectively, respectively the packing, mix when edible, carry out boiling and soak vexed technology being of value to transportation and the storage that makes things convenient for beef and mutton mixed with steamed bun food, keep its distinctive local flavor when edible to a certain extent with boiling water.But this technology has following shortcoming: soup stock must concentrate, and this makes it lose genuineness to a certain extent; The dish of being joined must be through super-dry, and this makes it lose the color and luster taste to a certain extent; It is edible to soak vexed ability through boiling or boiling water, and this has further lost the color and luster taste to a certain extent, brings a lot of inconvenience to the eater again.

Summary of the invention

The present invention to solve with the production conveying method of prior art and storage and transportation apparatus production accumulating instant meal exist apt to deteriorate, the color and luster taste is not good, inconvenient eating, pattern variety is difficult to diversified technical matters, provide a kind of can the batch production stock production, satisfy traditional diet requirements such as color, shape, temperature, not perishable, instant, the production conveying method and the storage and transportation apparatus of the instant meal that pattern variety is various.

1, the production conveying method of a kind of instant meal of the present invention comprises the following steps:

(1) with the heterogeneity of staple food, dish, dish companion staple food, or the combination of heterogeneity, or different cultivars, make respectively or pre-the making, with packing material sealed package respectively, obtain a plurality of sealed package instant meals subsequently;

(2) provide the insulation storage-transport vessel, said insulation storage-transport vessel is divided into high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel, water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel, hold 55 ℃～95 ℃ high-temperature water in the said high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel, hold 0.5 ℃～10 ℃ water at low temperature or-5 ℃～10 ℃ low temperature saline solutions in the said water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel;

(3) said a plurality of sealed package instant meals that will be fit to hot preservation are put into the insulation storage-transport vessel that fills high-temperature water, and the said a plurality of sealed package instant meals that are fit to cold preservation are put into the insulation storage-transport vessel that fills water at low temperature or low temperature saline solution; Before putting into, adjust or do not adjust the proportion of said a plurality of sealed package instant meals, it is suspended in said water or the saline solution,

(4) the said insulation storage-transport vessel of sealing is so that store or transport its interior said a plurality of sealed package instant meals.

2, according to the production conveying method of 1 described instant meal, the preferred temperature of said high-temperature water is 60 ℃～80 ℃.

3, according to the production conveying method of 1 or 2 described instant meals, said high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel has automatic temperature control heating device, and said water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel has the automatic temperature-control refrigeration device or has automatic temperature control heating device concurrently.

4, the production conveying method of another kind of instant meal of the present invention comprises the following steps:

(1) with staple food, dish, the heterogeneity of dish companion staple food or the combination of heterogeneity, or different cultivars, make respectively or pre-the making, with packing material difference sealed package, obtain a plurality of sealed package instant meals subsequently;

(2) provide packing container, described packing container has different size, is divided into small packaging container, big packing container; Hold 55 ℃～95 ℃ high-temperature water in the packing container, or hold water at low temperature or-5 ℃～10 ℃ low temperature saline solutions of 0.5 ℃～10 ℃;

(3) with a plurality of said sealed package instant meals that are fit to hot preservation, putting into and filling temperature is that 55 ℃～95 ℃ the small packaging container of high-temperature water is or/and big packing container, with a plurality of said sealed package instant meals that are fit to cold preservations, put into fill water at low temperature or low temperature saline solution small packaging container or/and big packing container; Before putting into, adjust or do not adjust the proportion of said a plurality of sealed package instant meals, it is suspended in said water or the saline solution;

(4) seal said packing container, so that store or transport the said a plurality of sealed package instant meals in it.

5, according to the production conveying method of 4 described instant meals, said packing container has insulation construction or is made of warm material.

6, according to the production conveying method of 4 described instant meals, also comprise:

(1) provides the insulation storage-transport vessel, said insulation storage-transport vessel is divided into high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel, water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel, hold 55 ℃～95 ℃ high-temperature water in the said high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel, hold 0.5 ℃～10 ℃ water at low temperature or-5 ℃～10 ℃ low temperature saline solutions in the said water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel;

(2) with the said small packaging container that fills high-temperature water or water at low temperature or low temperature saline solution and a plurality of sealed package instant meals or/and big packing container, adjust or do not adjust its proportion, put into the insulation storage-transport vessel of the saline solution of the water that fills relevant temperature or relevant temperature and concentration, it is suspended in said water or the saline solution; Perhaps

With the said a plurality of small packaging containers that fill high-temperature water or water at low temperature or low temperature saline solution and a plurality of sealed package instant meals, adjust or do not adjust its proportion, put into the big packing container of the saline solution of the water that fills relevant temperature or relevant temperature and concentration, it is suspended in water or the saline solution, again with big packing container, adjust or do not adjust its proportion, put into the insulation storage-transport vessel of the saline solution of the water that fills relevant temperature or relevant temperature and concentration, it is suspended in said water or the saline solution; Perhaps

With the said a plurality of small packaging containers that fill high-temperature water or water at low temperature or low temperature saline solution and a plurality of sealed package instant meals, put into the big packing container of the saline solution of the water that fills relevant temperature or relevant temperature and concentration, it is suspended in water or the saline solution, again with big packing container, adjust or do not adjust its proportion, put into the insulation storage-transport vessel of the saline solution of the water that fills relevant temperature or relevant temperature and concentration, it is suspended in said water or the saline solution; And simultaneously with the said small packaging container that fills high-temperature water or water at low temperature or low temperature saline solution and a plurality of sealed package instant meals, adjust or do not adjust its proportion, put into the insulation storage-transport vessel of the saline solution of the water that fills relevant temperature or relevant temperature and concentration, itself and big packing container are suspended in said water or the saline solution jointly;

(3) the said insulation storage-transport vessel of sealing is so that store or transport its interior said a plurality of sealed package instant meals.

7, according to the production conveying method of 6 described instant meals, said high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel has automatic temperature control heating device, and said water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel has the automatic temperature-control refrigeration device or has automatic temperature control heating device concurrently.

8, according to the production conveying method of 4 to 7 described instant meals, the preferred temperature of said high-temperature water is 60 ℃～80 ℃.

9, the storage and transportation apparatus of a kind of instant meal of the present invention comprises:

Packing material, the heterogeneity of the staple food that is used for that sealed package is respectively made respectively or makes in advance, dish, dish companion staple food, or the combination of heterogeneity, or different cultivars, thus obtain a plurality of sealed package instant meals;

The insulation storage-transport vessel, said insulation storage-transport vessel is divided into high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel, water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel, hold 55 ℃～95 ℃ high-temperature water in the said high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel, hold 0.5 ℃～10 ℃ water at low temperature or-5 ℃～10 ℃ low temperature saline solutions in the said water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel;

The sealed package instant meal is suspended in the water or saline solution of insulation storage-transport vessel splendid attire.

10, according to the storage and transportation apparatus of 9 described instant meals, said high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel has automatic temperature control heating device; Said water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel has the automatic temperature-control refrigeration device or has automatic temperature control heating device concurrently.

11, according to the storage and transportation apparatus of 9 described instant meals, also comprise packing container, said packing container has different size, is divided into small packaging container, big packing container; Hold 55 ℃～95 ℃ high-temperature water in the packing container, or hold water at low temperature or-5 ℃～10 ℃ low temperature saline solutions of 0.5 ℃～10 ℃;

The sealed package instant meal is suspended in small packaging container or/and in the water or saline solution of big packing container splendid attire, small packaging container or/and big packing container be suspended in the water or saline solution of insulation storage-transport vessel splendid attire; Perhaps, the sealed package instant meal is suspended in the water or saline solution of small packaging container splendid attire, and small packaging container is suspended in the water or saline solution of big packing container splendid attire, and big packing container is suspended in the water or saline solution of insulation storage-transport vessel splendid attire; Perhaps, the sealed package instant meal is suspended in the water or saline solution of small packaging container splendid attire, small packaging container is suspended in the water or saline solution of big packing container splendid attire, big packing container is suspended in the water or saline solution of insulation storage-transport vessel splendid attire, and small packaging container also is suspended in the water or saline solution of insulation storage-transport vessel splendid attire simultaneously.

12, according to the storage and transportation apparatus of 11 described instant meals, said packing container has insulation construction or is made of warm material.

13, according to the storage and transportation apparatus of 9 to 12 each described instant meals, the preferred temperature of said high-temperature water is 60 ℃～80 ℃.

14, the storage and transportation apparatus of another kind of instant meal of the present invention comprises:

Packing container, described packing container has different size, is divided into small packaging container, big packing container; Hold 55 ℃～95 ℃ high-temperature water in the packing container, or hold water at low temperature or-5 ℃～10 ℃ low temperature saline solutions of 0.5 ℃～10 ℃;

The sealed package instant meal is suspended in the packing container water or saline solution of splendid attire.

15, according to the storage and transportation apparatus of 14 described instant meals, said packing container has insulation construction or is made of warm material.

16, according to the storage and transportation apparatus of 14 or 15 described instant meals, the preferred temperature of said high-temperature water is between 60 ℃～80 ℃.

Adopt the production conveying method of instant meal of the present invention, utilize the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal of the present invention, because with staple food, dish, the heterogeneity of dish companion staple food or the combination of heterogeneity, make respectively or pre-the making, the dual-use packaging thing carries out sealed package to it, to obtain a plurality of sealed package instant meals, like this, can accompany the self characteristics of the heterogeneity of staple food to make or make in advance at staple food, dish, dish on the one hand, make it keep self color, smell and taste and even shape; On the other hand, sealed package is unaffected each other respectively, and color, smell and taste of himself and even shape are maintained.Because said a plurality of sealed package instant meals that will be fit to hot preservation are subsequently put into and are filled the container that temperature is 55 ℃～95 ℃ a high-temperature water, the said a plurality of sealed package instant meals that are fit to cold preservation are put into to fill temperature be that 0.5 ℃～10 ℃ water at low temperature or temperature is the container of-5 ℃～10 ℃ low temperature saline solution, before putting into, adjust or do not adjust the proportion of described a plurality of sealed package instant meals, it is suspended in said water or the saline solution, like this, a plurality of sealed package instant meals are in the thermal environment that is fit to its hot preservation or cold preservation, thereby, the state that makes instant meal in the packages sealed thing, still keep it just to make, color, smell and taste with himself, in addition, high-temperature water more than 55 ℃ and water at low temperature below 10 ℃ or saline solution, instant meal is in be not suitable for germ and multiplies in the long environment, be difficult for putrid and deteriorated; On the other hand, a plurality of sealed package instant meals are suspended in water or the saline solution, mutual extrusion not, thereby, the shape of instant meal in the sealed package instant meal is maintained.The production conveying method and the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal of the present invention not only provide technical conceive and prior art diverse technical scheme, and have obtained the technique effect that prior art does not possess.

Adopt the production conveying method of instant meal of the present invention, utilize staple food, dish, the heterogeneity of dish companion staple food or the combination of heterogeneity of the storage and transportation apparatus preservation of instant meal of the present invention, stock production in factory, the customer can be arranged in pairs or groups, be mixed and stirred into whole part of instant meal by the retailer when edible, perhaps arrange in pairs or groups, mix and stir into traditional food voluntarily by the customer---particularly traditional dish, can satisfy the requirement that people like frequent change of pace; After taking out, the instant meal of the heat of suitable hot preservation arranges in pairs or groups, mixes and stirs into whole part of instant meal with regard to edible, and very convenient, meet the long-term eating habit of in most cases liking eating hot meal that forms of people; Be fit to the instant meal of cold preservation, can keep color and luster vivid, fresh and tender tender and crisp as usual; Shape, structure, outward appearance and the local flavor of the various foods that arrange in pairs or groups, mix and stir are kept; The pre-fresh and tender dish of making the cold preservation in back, the instant meal of giving birth to the tender flesh of fish and hot preservation face and mix and stir the dish or the dish that are made into when edible and accompany the staple food finished product, can obtain the kitchen and now do the identical or close effect of food, help batch production, the normalisation Quantity production of sinotype food.The high-temperature water preservation combines with water at low temperature or low temperature saline solution preservation dual mode, can satisfy the requirement of guaranteeing the quality of various instant meal storages, transportation, sale basically.In addition, the sealed package instant meal is stored in the insulation storage-transport vessel of the water that fills high temperature or low temperature or saline solution, because the heat-conductive characteristic of water is good, heat absorption capacity is big, the sealed package instant meal temperature of each several part is even in the container, when frequent openable container lid extracted the sealed package instant meal, outside air temperature was little to sealed package instant meal influence in the container, helps the preservation to sealed packet instant meal in the container.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of first embodiment of packing material of the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal of the present invention, has bowl-type housing and female cap, and instant meal is sealed in wherein;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of second embodiment of packing material of the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal of the present invention, has bowl-type housing and convex lid, and instant meal is sealed in wherein;

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic of the 3rd embodiment of packing material of the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal of the present invention, has dish-shaped housing and concavo-convex female cap, and instant meal is sealed in wherein;

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of the 4th embodiment of packing material of the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal of the present invention, and housing and lid have the concaveconvex shape of symmetrical hemisphere, and instant meal is sealed in wherein;

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic of the 5th embodiment of packing material of the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal of the present invention, and packing material is a bag shape, and instant meal is sealed in wherein;

Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional schematic of first kind of embodiment insulation can (bucket) of insulation storage-transport vessel of the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional schematic of first kind of embodiment thermal protective aid of insulation storage-transport vessel of the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional schematic of second kind of embodiment of insulation storage-transport vessel of the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal of the present invention, and the insulation storage-transport vessel is provided with temperature automatically controlled heating, fridge equipment;

Fig. 9 is a kind of cross-sectional schematic of inside and outside air pressure balance valve that is used for the insulation storage-transport vessel of storage and transportation apparatus shown in Figure 8;

Figure 10 is the cross-sectional schematic that J font water receiving tank and roof drip are set below the insulation storage-transport vessel of the storage and transportation apparatus of drum shape covers;

Figure 11 is the J font water receiving tank shown in Figure 10 and the local enlarged diagram of roof drip;

Figure 12 is provided with the liner lid below the insulation storage-transport vessel of the storage and transportation apparatus of bin shape covers, and forms the cross-sectional schematic of condensate water guide plate;

Figure 13 is the electronic structural representation of mentioning pallet of sealed package instant meal cable wire that is used for the insulation storage-transport vessel of storage and transportation apparatus shown in Figure 8;

Figure 14 is the electronic local structure for amplifying scheme drawing of mentioning shift fork, manipulation cable wire and the capstan winch of pallet of sealed package instant meal cable wire shown in Figure 13;

Figure 15 is the perspective diagram of the portable pallet of sealed package instant meal that is used for the insulation storage-transport vessel of storage and transportation apparatus shown in Figure 8;

Figure 16 be instant meal of the present invention storage and transportation apparatus small packaging container in conjunction with in the cross-sectional schematic of an embodiment of packing container;

Figure 17 is that the insulation storage-transport vessel of storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal of the present invention is in conjunction with the cross-sectional schematic of the embodiment of packing container;

Figure 18 is the partial schematic sectional view of another embodiment of insulation storage-transport vessel of the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment is described with reference to the accompanying drawings; production conveying method and storage and transportation apparatus to instant meal of the present invention are described further, but therefore the production conveying method of instant meal of the present invention and the protection domain of storage and transportation apparatus are not limited within the described scope of embodiments.

In conjunction with Fig. 1～Fig. 5, to the packing material of sealed package instant meal 300 of the present invention, combination seal packaged convenience food 300 is described earlier.

Sealed package instant meal 300 is made of packing material and the sealed instant meal that is packaged in the packing material, and packing material is a component part of the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal.

The packing material of Fig. 1～Fig. 4 has a body and a lid.

Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic of first embodiment of sealed package instant meal 300 of the present invention, and the body of packing material is a bowl-shaped body (also can be cup shell, disking body, jar body etc.) 311, covers to be female cap 312, and instant meal 330 is sealed in wherein; It is not that fill, sunken that this packing material is suitable for power potluck dish 330, and promptly instant meal 330 is lower than the situation at bowl body 311 edges, is particularly suitable for instant meal 330 and has liquid or semi-fluid situations such as custard, congee such as soup, juice.

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of second embodiment of sealed package instant meal 300 of the present invention, and the body of packing material is a bowl-shaped body (also can be dish-shaped body, disking body, jar body etc.) 313, covers to be concavo-convex female cap 314, and instant meal 330 is sealed in wherein.It is that fill, high rising that this packing material is suitable for instant meal 330, and promptly the centre of instant meal 330 is higher than bowl body 313 edges, is lower than the situation at bowl body 313 edges all around.

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic of the 3rd embodiment of sealed package instant meal 300 of the present invention, and the body of packing material is a disking body (also can be dish-shaped body, bowl-shaped body etc.) 315, covers to be concavo-convex female cap 316, and instant meal 330 is sealed in wherein; This packing material is suitable for the situation that instant meal 330 has special shape.

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional schematic of the 4th embodiment of sealed package instant meal 300 of the present invention, the body of packing material is a plurality of semisphere 317 spaced apart from each other, lid also is a plurality of semisphere 317 spaced apart from each other, body and lid have symmetrical hemispheric concaveconvex shape, and instant meal 330 is sealed in wherein.This packing material is suitable for the situation that instant meal 330 has special shape.

The relative proportion of sealed package instant meal 300 and water is an important problem in the present invention.Sealed package instant meal 300 is lighter than water, sealed package instant meal 300 is suspended in the water surface, help the extraction of sealed package instant meal 300, if but sealed package instant meal 300 quantity are many, the sealed package instant meal 300 of lower floor is to come-up, total buoyancy can be bigger, thereby the sealed package instant meal 300 on jack-up upper strata makes its part even all breaks away from insulation water; Sealed package instant meal 300 is a little heavier than water, sealed package instant meal 300 is suspended in the bottom, help the insulation of sealed package instant meal 300, if but sealed package instant meal 300 quantity are many, the sealed package instant meal 300 on upper strata is to sinking, total pressure can be bigger, thereby make the sealed package instant meal 300 of lower floor be damaged by pressure distortion.By most of sealed package instant meals 300,, too gently be FAQs with proportion as without special processing or design.The lid of packing material is made shape depression, projection or that depression combines with projection, this shape adapts with the edge of bodies such as bucket, box, bowl, dish, dish, cup, bottle, jar shape and the shape of instant meal 330, purpose is to reduce the space between lid and the instant meal 330, increase the proportion of sealed package instant meal 300 in water, help sealed package instant meal 300 and be suspended in water or the saline solution; Wherein the lid of packing material is made the structure of depression, for instant meal 330 is soup juice, custard, liquids such as congee, semi-fluid, for avoiding liquid to overflow, the situation that splendid attire instant meal 330 its liquid levels must be lower than packing material mouth edge is particularly suitable for, it is minimum that space after the vacuum sealed package in the sealed package instant meal 300 can reduce to, helping sealed package instant meal 300 is suspended in water or the saline solution, sealed package instant meal 300 forms bar pressure or the hot water of coming in and going out because of vacuum packaging, the distortion that cold water temperature changes the packing material body that causes of expanding with heat and contract with cold also obviously reduce (lid make projection or depression and the protruding shape that combines, this benefit is also arranged).

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic of the 5th embodiment of sealed package instant meal 300 of the present invention, and the body of packing material is a bag 318, and instant meal 330 is sealed in wherein; This packing material is suitable for instant meal 330 different shapes, form, and is not too convenient when shortcoming is in most cases edible.

Packing material can be plastics and plastics with the material manufacture of nontoxic, water-fast and anti-corresponding high temperature, low temperature, plastics and metal, plastics and paper, the composite material of plastics and metal and paper; Also can be the mono-plastics, or metal, or wet-strong paper material or glass or pottery.Sell the plastics that back inconvenience is reclaimed, available degradative plastics is with the protection environment.Adopt injection, mold pressing, blowing, vacuum or pressurized air, punching press, welding, bonding such as fires at the process moulding.

General sealed package instant meal 300 is not even some gap of proportion and water generally is afraid of mutually in water and is laminated.If sealed package instant meal 300 is afraid of to laminate mutually very much, perhaps as mentioned above, for the gravity of avoiding the too big accumulation of sealed package instant meal 300 proportions damages the sealed package instant meal 300 of lower floor by pressure, avoid the sealed package instant meal 300 on the buoyancy jack-up upper strata of the too little accumulation of sealed package instant meal 300 proportions to break away from the water surface, then need to regulate the relative proportion of sealed package instant meal 300 and water, make sealed package instant meal 300 have the structure of adjusting; This structure is:

Reduce the air in the sealed package instant meal 300, reduced volume (promptly vacuum-packed); Perhaps

Increase the air in the sealed package instant meal 300, extended volume (gas flush packaging); Perhaps

The additional package thing weighs down piece 340 on packing material, as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 5; Perhaps

Reduce the air in the sealed package instant meal 300, reduced volume (promptly vacuum-packed), and (interior) additional package thing weighs down piece 340 on packing material; Perhaps

Increase the air in the sealed package instant meal 300, extended volume (gas flush packaging), and (interior) additional package thing weighs down piece 340 on packing material.

From cost consideration, the packing material of planning to reclaim weighs down piece 340, derbies such as available iron, copper (bar); Plan disposable packing material and weigh down piece 340, available concrete block (bar).From the environmental protection and the consideration that economizes on resources, cement concrete also should reclaim.For preventing derby (bar) oxidation corrosions such as iron, copper, can be zinc-plated, nickel, chromium etc., perhaps coating plastic is antirust.Its big or small thickness (being weight), particular case according to instant meal 330, as calculated, experiment determines to install in the bottom of body the weight of zinc-plated iron block, concrete block, and according to the end of body along diameter, determine the big or small thickness of zinc-plated iron block, concrete block, determine that then the fixing and packaging thing weighs down the method for piece.

To weigh down piece is fixed on the packing material, if the packing material body is barrel-shaped, room shape, box-like, bowl-type, dish type, dish, cup-shaped, brick shape, doleiform, jar shape etc., can packing material be installed in the bottom of body and weigh down piece 340, with the method for stickup, hot pressing be fixed on body under; Perhaps when injection moulding, punch process body, along reserving aperture or groove, derbies such as iron, copper (bar) are embedded under the body in its bottom sides.Aperture has the practical of little circular arc with the oblong of symmetry and four jiaos; As body is steel-sheet, and available magnet steel is made packing material and weighed down piece.If body is plastics, also available ultrasonic welding; If body is an injection moulding process manufacturing, then at the end of making body along the time, prefabricated 2～4 oblong shaped orifices symmetrically, zinc-plated iron block broad in the middle, two is little, and two area of beds and oblong shaped orifices be (being slightly less than aperture) quite, the length of two boundarys (i.e. two shoulders) of centre and two microcephalies, equal the diameter on edge at the bottom of the body, the little part in zinc-plated iron block two is inlayed at the bottom of the body into the aperture on edge finish installation.

The packing material packaging bag metal, concrete block (bar) is fixed on the packing material, if can be encapsulated in packaging bag one side with derby (bar), concrete block (bar), as shown in Figure 5 when prefabricated packaging bag.

Generally speaking, the proportion of sealed package instant meal 300 and water, to be advisable than water is light slightly, 0.98～0.99 relatively suitably.Few as sealed package instant meal 300 quantity, proportion also can be less than 0.98; Protection and proportion in conjunction with following packing container are regulated, and the proportion of a large amount of sealed package instant meals 300 also can less than 0.98.Have under the situation of pallet at the insulation storage-transport vessel, the proportion of sealed package instant meal 300 and water, heavily to be advisable than water slightly, 1.01～1.02 relatively suitably.Few as sealed package instant meal 300 quantity, proportion also can be greater than 1.02; Protection and proportion in conjunction with following packing container are regulated, and the proportion of a large amount of sealed package instant meals 300 also can greater than 1.02.

Below in conjunction with Fig. 6～Figure 15 and Figure 17, Figure 18, the insulation storage-transport vessel is described.

First kind of embodiment of insulation storage-transport vessel, referring to Fig. 6, the insulation storage-transport vessel is made of body 1010 and lid 1020.Body 1010 by inwall 1011, outer wall 1012 and be filled in inwall 1011 and outer wall 1012 between warm material 1013 constitute.The lid 1020 by roof 1022, diapire 1021 and be filled in roof 1022 and diapire 1021 between warm material 1013 constitute.A plurality of sealed package instant meals 300 are suspended in water or the saline solution 200.

The insulation storage-transport vessel mainly adopts the form of case, bucket, the inwall 1011 of body and outer wall 1012, and the roof 1022 of lid and diapire 1021 adopt plastics, corrosion-resistant steel or aluminium alloy plate etc., and warm material 1013 adopts Polyurethane foam, makes heat-preserving container or case; Also the space between the space between inwall 1011 and the outer wall 1012 and roof 1022 and the diapire 1021 can be vacuumized; The lid and bottom on plane, the sidewall of bin shape body is filled warm materials 1013 such as silicon particle, perforate microbubble hard polyaminoester sheet material, little glass bead before vacuumizing; Lid 1020 seals with resin soft seal bar with the junction of body 1010.

The insulation storage-transport vessel can in addition with warm material 1013, not made heat-preserving container or case with plastic foamed forming technique straight forming body 1010 and lid 1020 yet.

Heat-preserving container or case can be installed a mobilizable carrying handle 1014 as required on body 1010.

The lid 1020 of heat-preserving container or case can the folding (not shown) connect body 1010.

First kind of embodiment of insulation storage-transport vessel also can adopt the form of bag, as shown in Figure 7, the inwall 1031 of thermal protective aid 100 and outer wall 1032 adopts terylene, nylon or the polypropylene fibre cloth of filming, and warm material 1013 adopts Polyurethane foams or space wadding etc., and sack is tightened with Sealing strap 1015; A plurality of sealed package instant meals 300 are suspended in water or the saline solution 200; Convenient firm for accumulating, thermal protective aid 100 can be contained in the package basket 055, and basket is made or weaved into stainless steel wire with plastic injection-moulded.

Above-mentioned insulation storage-transport vessel, little Gong customer carries on a small quantity with a small amount of deliver goods of manager and uses, and big Gong the manager short time is stored sealed package instant meal or local delivery.

Second kind of embodiment of insulation storage-transport vessel, the insulation storage-transport vessel has temperature automatically controlled heating arrangement, perhaps has temperature automatically controlled fridge equipment or has automatic temperature control heating device concurrently; Be shaped as case, cabinet shape, barrel-shaped, referring to Fig. 8 to Figure 15.Insulation storage-transport vessel shown in Figure 8 is the insulation cabinet with rectangular structure, is made of body 401 and lid 402.Two thermal-insulation baffle plates 403 are divided into three with body 401 and independently are incubated storage-transport vessel, i.e. water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 404, high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 1 and high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 2 406; The centre of three insulation storage-transport vessels is established respectively and is separated fence 4041,4051,4061, is used for separating the sealed package food 300 of different cultivars, to make things convenient for access.Correspondingly, lid 402 comprises three independent lids, promptly covers 1, lid 2 409 and cover 3 410.Wherein water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 404 has temperature automatically controlled fridge equipment, and high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 1 and high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 2 406 have temperature automatically controlled heating arrangement; This is the equal of the composite of a water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel and two high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessels.

Body 401 is made of inwall 4011, outer wall 4013 and framework 4014 and warm material 4012 between inwall 4011 and outer wall 4013.Making such as inwall 4011 and outer wall 4013 usefulness plastics, corrosion-resistant steel or aluminium alloy plate.Framework 4014 usefulness are L shaped, the section bar of H shape, C shape, plastics such as square, steel, corrosion-resistant steel, aluminum alloy is made, to increase the intensity of body 401; Square section bar should be in rectangular tube fill insulant material; Use plastic material must select creep few, the plastics that rebound resilience is good, and have enough intensity, in order to avoid under the long-term static pressure of water gravity creep takes place.Fill insulant material 4012 between inwall 4011, framework 4014, the outer wall 4013.Warm material 4012 adopts Polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or space wadding etc.

Two thermal-insulation baffle plates 403 all are made of left side wall 4031, right side wall 4032 and framework 4034 and warm material 4012 between left side wall 4031 and right side wall 4032.Making such as left side wall 4031 and right side wall 4032 usefulness plastics, corrosion-resistant steel or aluminium alloy plate.Framework 4034 usefulness are L shaped, the section bar of H shape, C shape, plastics such as square, steel, corrosion-resistant steel, aluminum alloy is made, to increase the intensity of two thermal-insulation baffle plates 403; Square section bar should be in rectangular tube fill insulant material; Use plastic material must select creep few, the plastics that rebound resilience is good, and have enough intensity, in order to avoid under the long-term side direction static pressure of water creep takes place.Fill insulant material 4012 between left side wall 4031 and the right side wall 4032.Warm material 4012 adopts Polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or space wadding etc.

Framework 4014 is fixedly linked with framework 4034.

Cover 1, lid 2 409 and cover 3 410 and all have roof 4021 and the diapires of making of plastics, corrosion-resistant steel or aluminium alloy plate etc. 4022.Between roof 4021 and diapire 4022, fill the warm material of making of Polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or space wadding etc. 4012.Suppress pyramidal projections on the lower surface of the diapire 4022 that covers, promptly lower surface of each lid is coated with hydrophobicity resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene on conical suface; On perhaps below each lid the liner lid is set, hydrophobicity resin such as liner lid lower surface coating polytetrafluoroethylene.

The temperature automatically controlled fridge equipment that water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 404 has is represented with label 4045.Temperature automatically controlled fridge equipment 4045 adopts existing steam compression type refrigerating technology, its evaporator 4046 is installed in inwall 4011 lower parts, in order to avoid after proposing a plurality of sealed package instant meals 300, the water at low temperature or low temperature saline solution 200 liquid levels that are contained in the water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 404 descend, and cold exchanged weak effect after evaporator 4046 parts exceeded liquid level.The temperature-control range of temperature automatically controlled fridge equipment 4045 can be set at-4 ℃ (± 1 ℃), 2 ℃ (± 1 ℃), 9 ℃ of (± 1 ℃) third gear.

At cold district, outside air temperature is very low, and for example temperature is at-20 ℃ ,-30 ℃ even lower, and the water temperature that the insulation storage-transport vessel of cold preservation instant meal requires is-5 ℃～10 ℃; In the such kind of area, have the water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel of automatic temperature-control refrigeration device, outdoor or do not have the indoor use of heating installation, must have temperature automatically controlled heating arrangement 4056 simultaneously; Temperature automatically controlled heating arrangement 4056 is installed in the lower part of separating fence 4041, in order to avoid after proposing a plurality of sealed package instant meals 300, the water at low temperature or low temperature saline solution 200 liquid levels that are contained in the water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 404 descend, and electric hot plate, tube portion exceed thermal exchange weak effect behind the liquid level; Autocontrol temperature is set or is selected voluntarily to set (during actual the use by the user by maker is fixing between-5 ℃～10 ℃, more suitable with 2 ℃～10 ℃, because the outer temperature of container is low,-2 ℃～-3 ℃ instant meal is taken container and has been dropped to soon outward below-5 ℃ in the container), during in order to cold weather outdoor or do not have an indoor use of heating installation.

The temperature automatically controlled heating arrangement that high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 1 and high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 2 406 have is represented with label 4056.What temperature automatically controlled heating arrangement 4056 adopted is existing electric-heating technology, its electric hot plate, pipe are installed in

separates fence

4051,4061 lower parts, in order to avoid after proposing a plurality of sealed package instant meals 300, high-temperature water 200 liquid levels that are contained in high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 1 or the high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 2 406 descend, and electric hot plate, tube portion exceed thermal exchange weak effect behind the liquid level.The temperature-control range of temperature automatically controlled heating arrangement 4056, high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 1 is set between 55 ℃～75 ℃, high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 2 406 is set between 70 ℃～95 ℃ (high altitude region is lower than 2 ℃～3 ℃ of local water boiling points again), and actual temp is set as required by the user.

Have the insulation storage-transport vessel of automatic temperature control heating device, falling outside the container, the structure that solves the condensed water problem must be set below container cover for avoiding condensing drip.

As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the insulation storage-transport vessel is barrel-shaped, below lid 408 was installed folding 420 1 sides, establishing a bottom was J font (also can be described as insulation storage-transport vessel lid and open the C font that opening part makes progress when the erectting) water receiving tank 421 of semicircle, and pocket connects condensed water when being used to uncap.Open a gap in the middle of water receiving tank 421, indentation, there is provided with an elastic flow tank 422.When bung covered, elastic flow tank 422 was retrained by a barrel inwall, slightly became an angle of 90 degrees along the plane with bung, and when starting when covering 408, elastic flow tank 422 flicks more than the 15 degree angles, to go in the bucket greater than 5 degree angle oblique cuttings, condensed water is imported in the bucket.

As shown in figure 12, the insulation storage-transport vessel is case, cabinet shape, as a kind of selection, can 408 times a condensate water guide plate 425 be set at lid, and the lower end of condensate water guide plate 425 can reach in the case (cabinet) when opening case (cabinet) lid, and condensed water is imported in the case (cabinet).

Solve condensed water drippage problem, also can be, establish the liner lid below insulation storage-transport vessel lid 408, liner lid lower surface be abound with the cone that is shaped as triangle, rhombus, square oblong, circle, coating hydrophobicity resin in cone surface is as fluoroplastic, organosilicon etc.; Perhaps, without liner lid, directly be abound with at container cover inwall lower surface and be shaped as triangle, rhombus, square, oblong, circular cone, the cone surface is coated with hydrophobicity resin such as fluoroplastic, organosilicon; Perhaps, do not establish cone, singly be coated with fluoroplastic, hydrophobicity resin such as organosilicon in container cover or liner lid lower surface; Perhaps, singly cover lower surface and be abound with the cone that is shaped as triangle, rhombus, square, oblong, circle at container cover or lining; This set can make condensed water in time drip below container cover.

As shown in figure 10, scorched, heat insulation fence 4057 can be installed on heating plate 4056 for avoiding sealed package instant meal 300 directly to contact with heating plate; For making even water temperature in the insulation storage-transport vessel, agitating auger oar 4058 can be installed, and motor and retarder 4059; Stirring also available agitation cycle water pump realizes.

The insulation storage-transport vessel, in the outdoor of cold district or there be not the indoor of heating installation, the openable container lid that may freeze because of the junction of container cover and container body is difficult.Can be as shown in figure 10 to this, container cover 402 establish Electric radiant Heating Film 426 with container body 401 junctions with insulating barrier, perhaps at the junction surface coating hydrophobicity resin layer of container cover 402 with container body 401, as fluoroplastic, organosilicon etc.; Electric radiant Heating Film both can be installed in container cover, also can be installed in container body; Hydrophobicity resin both was coated with can be coated on container cover, also can be coated on container body, perhaps all is coated with in container cover and container body; Preferably, in the junction of container cover and container body coating hydrophobicity resin, as fluoroplastic, organosilicon etc., and, establish Electric radiant Heating Film 426 container cover with junction container body; Also can use silastic sealing strip 427 at sealing band container body and the container cover junction, perhaps, combine with silastic sealing strip, Electric radiant Heating Film, hydrophobicity resin three with the junction of container body in container cover, for example, establish silastic sealing strip 427 in container body, establish Electric radiant Heating Film 426 in container cover, be coated with hydrophobicity resin on the Electric radiant Heating Film.

Installation has the coolant inlet pipe (not shown) of inlet valve on the sidewall on insulation storage-transport vessel body top, so that inject new water; Installation has the drain hose (not shown) of water discharging valve on body bottom or the body lower sides, so that discharge old water; Water vent can be used water pump, the water pump of this water filling in packing container that commodity section can double as carries to the customer or insulation storage-transport vessel.

In the insulation storage-transport vessel body breast board or the fence (not shown) of separating a plurality of sealed package instant meals 300 is set, breast board is made of the aluminum alloy orifice plate, and fence is made of aluminium-alloy pipe.

When the volume ratio of insulation storage-transport vessel is big, in the insulation storage-transport vessel, electronic pallet 500 is set,, is used for mentioning sealed package instant meal 300 at the insulation storage-transport vessel as Figure 13 and shown in Figure 14.

Electronic pallet 500 has following structure:

On even keel fixedly mounts a longeron 501 on the wall on the top that is incubated storage-transport vessel body 401.Center at each insulation storage-transport vessel all vertically is provided with a long guideway 502.Captive joint with longeron 501 in the upper end of long guideway 502.Longeron 501 has the shape of channel-section steel, and the opening of channel-section steel up.Long guideway 502 is a hollow, its grooved spatial communication inner and channel-section steel.Indentation, there in the lower end of long guideway 502 side is installed a pulley 503 by the wall of this side.One pallet 505 with short sliding sleeve 504 is sleeved on the long guideway 502.On the wall on the top of body 401, be rotatably mounted a horizontal longitudinal axis 506.One end of horizontal longitudinal axis 506 stretches out from the outer wall 4013 of body 401.The external part of horizontal longitudinal axis 506 with link by an electric motor driven known driving device 507.Horizontal longitudinal axis 506 is positioned at the top of longeron 501.Suit cylindrical shape capstan winch 508 slidably on horizontal longitudinal axis 506.Cylindrical shape capstan winch 508 correspondingly be positioned at long guideway 502 captive joint with longeron 501 position directly over.One end of one stainless steel wire rope 509 is fixed on the cylindrical shape capstan winch 508, and the other end is captiveed joint with pallet 505 after pulley 503 is walked around in the inside of long guideway 502, passes pallet 505, is fixed on the cylindrical shape capstan winch 508.But cylindrical shape capstan winch 508 can link by the transmission of flat key 519 or feather key and horizontal longitudinal axis 506 formation clutches.But cylindrical shape capstan winch 508 is controlled by a shift fork 510 with the transmission binding that horizontal longitudinal axis 506 forms clutch.One end of cylindrical shape capstan winch 508 has circumferential groove 511, one end of shift fork 510 stretches in the circumferential groove 511, the other end is installed one and is handled cable wire 512, during left and right pulling cable wire 512, shift fork 510 is around bearing pin 513 swings that are fixedly mounted on the longeron 501, make the keyway of cylindrical shape capstan winch 508 and flat key 519 jump out of meshs or engagement on the horizontal longitudinal axis 506, thus but the clutch transmission between control cylindrical shape capstan winch 508 and the horizontal longitudinal axis 506.

The control motor forward or reverse by cylindrical shape capstan winch 508 and stainless steel wire rope 509, just can make pallet 505 rise or descend, and mentions the sealed package instant meal 300 in the insulation storage-transport vessel.Horizontal longitudinal axis 506, driving device 507 also can drive with manpower.

The volume ratio of insulation storage-transport vessel hour, mention sealed package instant meal 300 and can use portable pallet, as Fig. 8, shown in Figure 15, in water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 404, high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 1 and high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 2 406, a portable pallet 600 is set respectively, is used for mentioning sealed package instant meal 300 at the insulation storage-transport vessel.Portable pallet 600 is made of with the handle 602 of captiveing joint with it grid pallet 601; In the insulation storage-transport vessel, can establish the portable pallet more than 2.

In order to make the inside and outside air pressure balance of insulation storage-transport vessel, at lid 1, lid 2 409 with cover an inside and outside air pressure balance valve 700 respectively is set on 3 410, as Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9.Inside and outside air pressure balance valve 700 has a cylindric valve body 701.Have one at the middle part of cylindric valve body 701 and form the valve seat 702 of one with cylindric valve body 701.Respectively fixedly mount a upper bearing plate 703 and a lower support plate 707 at the two ends of cylindric valve body 701.Upper bearing plate 703 and lower support plate 707 respectively have a centre hole and a plurality of holes around centre hole.One valve rod 704 passes the centre hole of two back plates, is limited in the cylindric valve body 701.There is the spool 705 that forms one with valve rod 704 at the middle part of valve rod 704.One seal ring 706 is positioned at the annular groove of spool 705.Between the upper surface of spool 705 and the upper bearing plate 703 and between the lower surface of spool 705 and lower support plate 707 spring 708 is being set respectively.Under normal circumstances, stretch out in cylindric valve body 701 upper end of valve rod 704, and seal ring 706 is positioned at valve seat 702, with valve seat 702 sealings.When the air pressure in the insulation storage-transport vessel is lower than external atmosphere pressure, valve rod 704 moves down, seal ring 706 breaks away from valve seat 702, valve seat 702 is in the non-tight state, extraneous air enters in the insulation storage-transport vessel by a plurality of holes around upper bearing plate 703 and lower support plate 707 centre holes, and the inside and outside air pressure of insulation storage-transport vessel reaches roughly balance, and valve rod 704 just moves up automatically, seal ring 706 is got back in the valve seat 702, with valve seat 702 sealings.Open cover 1, lid 2 409 and cover 3 410 before, with the mobile downward or upward valve rod 704 of hand, can make the inside and outside air pressure of insulation storage-transport vessel reach complete equilibrium, be convenient to open each lid.

For the insulation storage-transport vessel that needs to transport, carry, can establish snap close between its lid and the body, in order to avoid the water in the insulation storage-transport vessel overflows because of upheaval.

For solve accumulating pass on convenient, count problem accurately, the gravity that solves the too big accumulation of sealed package instant meal 300 proportions damages the sealed package instant meal 300 of lower floor by pressure, perhaps the sealed package instant meal 300 on the buoyancy jack-up upper strata of the too little accumulation of proportion breaks away from the problem of the water surface, solve the problem that sealed package instant meal 300 proportions are too little or proportion is too big, that the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal is provided with is little, in, big packing container.

First kind of embodiment of packing container, referring to Figure 16, small packaging container 800 is by wall 801, lid 802, the end 803,, support foot 805 (support foot also can) constitutes, wall 801 makes it water-tight with 803 seamless connections of the end, be provided with the bob piece adapter plate 804 that the bob piece 810 of regulating proportion is installed at the end 803, weigh down piece 810 usefulness metals, concrete for making, be fixed between the end 803 and the bob piece adapter plate 804; Regulate the bob piece 810 of proportion, also can symmetrical be installed in the bottom of packing container sidewall, use bolt, lid 802 depression 10mm～30mm, (liquid level that is filled with water during use is lower than the packing container mouth accordingly along 10mm～30mm, and close the cover avoids accumulating in the packing container too many air), establish a screw and screw (not shown) on the lid 802, be used for closing lid, turn on the screw air of coming in and going out when uncapping, make the container inside and outside air pressure balance, also can be with above-mentioned inside and outside air pressure balance valve shown in Figure 9; During small packaging container 800 is placed in the packing container 850, middle packing container 850 is equally by wall 851, lid 852, and the end 853,, support foot 805 (support foot also can) constitutes, and the end 853, have the bob piece adapter plate 854 that the bob piece 810 of regulating proportion is installed; Weigh down piece 810 usefulness metals, concrete for making, be fixed between the end 853 and the bob piece adapter plate 854; Regulate the bob piece 810 of proportion, also can symmetrical be installed in the bottom of packing container sidewall, use bolt; Lid 852 depression 30mm～50mm (act on identical with above-mentioned small packaging container, cover and also establish screw, screw is used for closing lid, turns on screw discrepancy air when uncapping, also can be with above-mentioned inside and outside air pressure balance valve shown in Figure 9); A plurality of sealed package instant meals 300 are suspended in the water or saline solution 200 in the small packaging container 800; In the relevant temperature water or relevant temperature and concentration saline solution 200 during small packaging container 800 is suspended in the packing container 850 (" corresponding " be meant with small packaging container in water or saline solution corresponding); Little, middle packing container can be put into and construct big packing container (the lid depression 50mm～100mm of big packing container identical but that volume is bigger; And keep inside and outside air pressure balances with inside and outside air pressure balance valve shown in Figure 9 700), they are suspended in the relevant temperature water or relevant temperature and concentration saline solution 200 in the big packing container.Packing container adopts making such as plastics, stainless steel sheet, aluminium sheet, zincing steel sheet; Be shaped as case, cabinet shape, also can be drum shape.Establish folding, snap close (not shown) between the lid of packing container and the body, in order to avoid the water in the container overflows.

The lid of above-mentioned packing container is made the shape of depression, purpose is that the liquid level of the water in the packing container must be lower than vessel port along 10mm～100mm, water overflow container when avoiding operating, lid respective recesses 10mm～100mm, make lower lid surface connect the liquid level that pastes water in the container, thereby reduce the proportion that the interior air of packing container reduces the packing container that fills water and sealed package instant meal 300, be beneficial to packing container and be suspended in water or the saline solution.Therefore, the lateral wall of cap recess part except the manufacturing process gradient and the necessary technology gradient of uncapping of necessity, should try one's best suddenly, so that the madial wall of trying one's best with the container body opening portion fits.If it is uncovered that the container body opening portion is a herringbone, the lateral wall of cap recess part also can manufacture corresponding gradient, makes it to fit with container body opening portion madial wall.

For the insulation of short time accumulating need, the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal little, in, big packing container has insulation construction or is made of warm material, this is second kind of embodiment of packing container of the storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal, and its structure is substantially the same with first kind of embodiment of above-mentioned insulation storage-transport vessel; Different is, also has the bob piece adapter plate of said adjusting proportion among first kind of embodiment of above-mentioned packing container and the bob piece that may install.This have insulation construction or by warm material constitute little, in, big packing container, also can replace being incubated storage-transport vessel and do the short time accumulating and use.

The lid of packing container also can solve air problem in the packing container with net structure.

The sidewall of packing container can be designed to certain gradient, makes the cross-sectional plane of packing container up big and down small, thereby makes the packing container of identical sky can gather into folds by one in a cover the convenient empty package container that reclaims.

Convenient in order to count accurately, to pass on, large, medium and small packing container has different size, size in the bulk container than in the outer size of container, the size size outer in the middle container than small container, height dimension and length and width size or diameter dimension are 2～4 20～100MM extraordinarily.For example, height dimension and length and width size all are 2 times, and container was 8 during then bulk container can hold, and it also is 8 that middle container can hold small container, and promptly bulk container can hold 64 of small containers, and adding 20～100MM is the state space of putting into, propose container in order to reserve.

The storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal little, in, big packing container also can adopt the form of flexible bag, the thermal protective aid with first kind of embodiment of above-mentioned insulation storage-transport vessel on the material structure technology is identical, but can according to circumstances use or not use thermal insulation material.Little, in, big flexible bag shape packing container preferably with little, in, box-shaped, the barrel-shaped packing container criss-cross of big rigidity be used in combination, for example, little flexible pouch shape packing container is put into rigidity box-shaped packing container, and perhaps little rigid package container is put into flexible pouch shape packing container.

The storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal little, in, big packing container also can adopt the form of mesh bag, its advantage is with low cost, it is convenient to reclaim, shortcoming is the mesh bag packing container that a large amount of sealed package instant meals 300 are housed, can be bad when in water, mentioning sealed package instant meal 300 extruding, can only with rigidity little, in, big packing container is used in combination.For example, little mesh bag packing container is put into the rigid package container, and perhaps little rigid package container is put into the mesh bag packing container.

Regulate the proportion of packing container, weigh down the piece increase proportion, increase proportion and can also directly in packing container, lay metal, dropping concrete piece except above-mentioned the installation in container bottom, container side wall bottom; Reducing proportion can install foamed plastic, air bag in the lid or the wall of container middle and upper part of packing container, perhaps directly lays foamed plastic, air bag in packing container.

The insulation storage-transport vessel is in conjunction with the embodiment of packing container, and referring to Figure 17, the insulation storage-transport vessel is horizontal groove jar type, and this is the composite of two water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessels and three high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessels.Water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 1, water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 2 902 fill water at low temperature, suspending in the water small packaging container 800 of a plurality of sealed package instant meal (not shown)s that are fit to cold preservation is being housed, middle packing container 850, big packing container 880; Perhaps a plurality of sealed package instant meals can be put into water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 1 or water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 2 902 with the packing container of different size.Water pump 910 usefulness of cooling flow out cold water pipe 911, flow into cold water pipe 912 connects with water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 901,902, partly flows out cold water pipe and changes and become cold water storage cistern 913 greatly and (also we can say between outflow cold water pipe and the water pump and establish cold water storage cistern; Cold water storage cistern also can be located at and flow between cold water pipe and the water pump), the evaporator of cooling, semiconductor refrigerating plate are controlled (not shown) with attemperating unit, are located in the cold water storage cistern 913.The outside of flowing out cold water pipe 911, inflow cold water pipe 912, cold water storage cistern 913 coats the warm material (not shown), warm material making such as Polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or space wadding.Cold water pump 910 is controlled by the attemperating unit (not shown), promote circulation water at low temperature cooling in water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 1, water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 2 902, make the water at low temperature of protecting in low temperature water temperature storage-transport vessel 1, the water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 2 902 keep suitable low temperature.High-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 1, high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 2 904, insulation storage-transport vessel 3 905 fill high-temperature water, suspending in the water small packaging container 800 of a plurality of sealed package instant meal (not shown)s that are fit to hot preservation is being housed, middle packing container 850, big packing container 880; Water pump 920 usefulness of heat supply flow out hot-water line 921, flow into hot-water line 922 connects with high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 1, high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 2 904, insulation storage-transport vessel 3 905, and the partial flow hot-water outlet pipe changes and becomes hot well 923 greatly and (also we can say between outflow hot-water line and the water pump and establish hot well; Hot well also can be located at and flow between hot-water line and the water pump), the electric hot plate of heat supply (pipe), steam pipe, hot-water line are controlled (not shown) with attemperating unit, are located in the hot well 923; The outside of flowing out hot-water line 921, inflow hot-water line 922, hot well 923 coats warm material, making such as warm material Polyurethane foam, space wadding; Hot water pump 920 is controlled by the attemperating unit (not shown), promote the heat supply in high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel of cyclic high-temperature water, make the high-temperature water in high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 1, high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 2 904, the insulation storage-transport vessel 3 905 keep suitable high temperature.

Above-mentioned outflow cold water pipe 911, inflow cold water pipe 912, outflow hot-water line 921, inflow hot-water line 922, in insulation storage-transport vessel 901,902,903,904,905, size height and shape according to container, hose nozzle is provided with one or more, wall of container is pressed close in the position, with the even degree of being of hot water or cold water's convective exchange of helping flowing into, flowing out; See in proportion among the figure water pipe is thicker, the position is away from wall of container, just signal; Big as container, hose nozzle can be located in the middle of the container, but water pipe double as comparting packaging container is so that the fence that classification is extracted.

The cooling of above-mentioned insulation storage-transport vessel or heat supply can also be, utilize distributing valve or change-over valve and divide branching pipe, attemperating unit accordingly, automatic temperature-control refrigeration device and cooling water-circulating pump, flow into water pipe at the array stream coolant outlet pipe, can give several water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel chamber coolings; Automatic temperature control heating device and circulation water for heating pump, flow into water pipe at the array stream coolant outlet pipe, can give several high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel chamber heat supplies.Storage-transport vessel is indoor can use heat (cold) exchanger in insulation, heat (cold) exchanger is made up of heat (cold) exchange water pipe and heat (cold) power board, outflow water pipe, inflow water pipe are connected with heat (cold) exchanged water seal of tube, and hot water or cold water circulate in pipeline.As shown in figure 18, water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 1, water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 2 902 fill water at low temperature, suspending in the water a plurality of sealed package instant meals and the packing container (not shown) thereof that is fit to cold preservation is housed; Water pump 910 → the change-over valve (or distributing valve) 914 of cooling → outflow cold water pipe 911 → cool-heat-exchanger 916 → inflow cold water pipe 912 → cold water storage cistern 913 → water pump 910, circulation connects; The evaporator of cooling, semiconductor refrigerating plate are located in the cold water storage cistern 913 with attemperating unit control (not shown), the outside of flowing out cold water pipe 911, inflow cold water pipe 912, cold water storage cistern 913 coats the warm material (not shown), warm material making such as Polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam or space wadding; Cold water pump 910, change-over valve (or distributing valve) 914 promote circulation water at low temperature cooling in water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel by the control of attemperating unit (not shown), make the water at low temperature in the water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel 901,902 keep suitable low temperature.High-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 1, high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 2 904, high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 3 905 fill high-temperature water, suspending in the water a plurality of sealed package instant meals and the packing container (not shown) thereof that is fit to hot preservation is housed; Water pump 920 → the distributing valve 924 of heat supply → outflow hot-water line 921 → cool-heat-exchanger 916 → inflow hot-water line 922 → hot well 923 → water pump 920, circulation connects; The electric hot plate of heat supply (pipe), steam pipe, hot-water line are located in the hot well 923 with attemperating unit control (not shown), the outside of flowing out hot-water line 921, inflow hot-water line 922, hot well 923 coats the warm material (not shown), making such as warm material Polyurethane foam, space wadding; Hot water pump 920, distributing valve 924 are controlled by the attemperating unit (not shown), promote the heat supply in high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 903,904,905 of cyclic high-temperature water, make the high-temperature water in the high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel 903,904,905 keep suitable high temperature.

Water-circulating pump configuration change-over valve or distributing valve, but double as dewatering pump also are used for waste waste or to water filling in other insulation storage-transport vessels or the packing container.

The body and the lid of above-mentioned Figure 17, insulation storage-transport vessel shown in Figure 180, and separator of battery plates all has insulation construction, all not shown among the figure.

The ratio that can add salt or change salt and water in water changes solution proportion; Saline solution is except the relative proportion that can reduce sealed package instant meal 300, can also reduce the freezing point of water, the instant meal 330 that helps the preservation below 0 ℃ of preservation needs, for example, the preservation temperature of raw fish just need preservation in insulation storage-transport vessel that fills saline solution or packing container as being set in-2 ℃～-4 ℃.

Hi-heat water, the concrete preferred temperature of the water of low temperature or saline solution should be according to the characteristic of concrete instant meal 330 itself, the length of target temperature retention time, local climate condition, resident's eating habit, requirements such as economic rationality are taken all factors into consideration, and determine through overtesting.Generally speaking, for most of instant meals 330, the preferred elevated temperature temperature is 60 ℃～80 ℃, and preferred cryogenic temperature is 1 ℃～5 ℃.Overdone for fear of instant meal 330, high-temperature temperature is most preferably 60 ℃～70 ℃ generally speaking.This is because the germ to great majority cause instant meal 330 corruption at 60 ℃～80 ℃ high temperature, is not easy to multiply breeding under the environment of 1 ℃～5 ℃ of low temperature; 60 ℃～80 ℃ high temperature under particularly 60 ℃～70 ℃ environment, both had been enough to restrain harmful microbe and had multiplied breeding, can avoid the most instant meals except that green vegetables overdone again.

Water or saline solution can be low with nontoxic, safety, volatility, and other liquid that proportion, boiling point, solidfying point are fit to the object of the invention replaces.

Below, the production conveying method of instant meal of the present invention is described.This method may further comprise the steps:

One, with staple food, dish, the heterogeneity of dish companion staple food or the combination of heterogeneity, make respectively or pre-the making, with packing material difference sealed package, obtain the sealed package instant meal subsequently:

1, rice, the plastic bowl of packing into while hot covers with the aluminium foil composite plastic film of shape shown in Figure 2, on vacuum packing machine with aluminium foil composite plastic film sealed package; Perhaps use aluminium foil composite plastic film bag shown in Figure 5, pack at the vacuum packing machine back seal; Alleviate the rice oxidation in order to preserve the long period, can vacuumize earlier during vacuum sealed package, suitably charge into again nitrogen to vacuum-packed room pressure a little less than barometric pressure, and then vacuumize sealed package (following various food vacuum packagings, all available this technology packing is to reduce the oxygen composition in the residual air in the sealed package instant meal);

2, noodles boil, pick up, and drop wash one's face soup (available centrifuge drying) or the drop soup of washing one's face not, the plastic bag of packing into is used the vacuum packing machine sealed package, and the plastic bowl of perhaps packing into covers with the aluminium foil composite plastic film, packs at the vacuum packing machine back seal;

3, cut steamed bun, the aluminium foil plastic bag of packing into is while hot used the vacuum packing machine sealed package;

4, congee boils, and the plastic bowl of packing into (congee liquid level from bowl along 15mm) covers with the aluminium foil composite plastic film of the depression 15mm of shape shown in Figure 1, packs at the vacuum packing machine back seal;

5, vermicelli boil, and pick up the clean soup of drop (available centrifuge drying), and the plastic bag of packing into is used the vacuum packing machine sealed package, and the plastic bowl of perhaps packing into is packed at the vacuum packing machine back seal with composite plastic film;

6, fried green vegetables, the plastic bag of packing into is used the vacuum packing machine sealed package, and the plastics dish of perhaps packing into is packed at the vacuum packing machine back seal with composite plastic film;

7, Chinese cabbage boiling water scalds to medium well, and the plastic bag of packing into is used the vacuum packing machine sealed package;

8, romaine lettuce, raw cucumber, living coriander, living spring onion, living shallot are cleaned respectively, sterilize, and cut, and use the vacuum packing machine sealed package respectively;

9, winter bamboo shoot are pestered, and section fries or clear salt solution boils, and the plastic bag of packing into is used the vacuum packing machine sealed package;

10, raw fish, live chickens sliced meat, live pig sliced meat, give birth to sliced mutton, 300MPa～350MPa ultra high pressure treatment 2 minutes uses clad aluminum foil bag (dish) vacuum sealed package respectively with asptic technique;

11, cooked beef, ripe mutton section is respectively charged into the clad aluminum foil bag, uses the vacuum packing machine sealed package;

12, stew pork chop, pork braised in brown sauce, be respectively charged into the clad aluminum foil bag, use the vacuum packing machine sealed package;

13, fry in shallow oil hairtail, fry in shallow oil little yellow croaker, the plastics dish of packing into while hot respectively with the aluminium foil composite plastic film lid of shape shown in Figure 3, is packed at the vacuum packing machine back seal;

Hairtail soup, little yellow croaker soup are respectively charged into plastic cup, liquid level from rim of a cup along 10mm, with the composite plastic film vacuum sealed package of the depression 10mm of shape shown in Figure 1;

To fry in shallow oil hairtail and hairtail soup, and fry in shallow oil pack into little mesh bag or small plastic bag of little yellow croaker and little yellow croaker soup and make it to become one group;

14, chicken leg braised in soy sauce, stewed quail are respectively charged into the clad aluminum foil bag, use the vacuum packing machine sealed package;

Chicken soup, quail soup are respectively charged into plastic bottle, and liquid level, is packed with the bottle cap sealing of the depression 5mm of shape shown in Figure 1 along 5mm from bottleneck;

To braise chicken leg and chicken soup in soy sauce, and stew pack into little mesh bag or small plastic bag of quail and quail soup and make it to become one group;

15, float fish ball, steamed burger of water with the concavo-convex composite plastic film of symmetrical semisphere shown in Figure 4, packed at the vacuum packing machine back seal;

16, fry salted vegetables, the plastic bag of packing into is used the vacuum packing machine sealed package;

17, fried shredded pork, the clad aluminum foil bag of packing into is used the vacuum packing machine sealed package;

18, steamed beef soup, pork soup, chicken soup, quail soup, mutton soup, winter bamboo shoot mushroom soup are respectively charged into plastic bowl (liquid level from bowl along 15mm), with the aluminium foil composite plastic film of depression 15mm shown in Figure 1, pack at the vacuum packing machine back seal;

19, well-done in the tree soft water honey peach is adorned after taking in the hanging basket as early as possible, precooling in 3 ℃～5 ℃ mobile cold water, and ultrasonic cleaning is mentioned hanging basket, blows away the globule on peach surface, sorts the essentially identical class that is classified as of size; Honey peach is put into the concavo-convex composite plastic film box of symmetrical semisphere shown in Figure 4, the concavo-convex composite plastic film lid of symmetrical semisphere that another sheet that closes is shown in Figure 4, vacuum packing machine back seal packing; Carry out the x ray irradiation x sterilizing;

20, watermelon crust sterilization, in the sterile workshop peeling, the flesh of Pulp Citrulli section, the composite plastic film bag of packing into is packed at the vacuum packing machine back seal;

21, mix small onions with beancurd, tender bean curd are cut the square of 18mm～20mm, and fresh spring onion chop up, and the plastics dish of packing into is packed at the vacuum packing machine back seal with composite plastic film, carries out the x ray irradiation x sterilizing;

22, mutton steams bag, prepares the concavo-convex composite plastic thin slice box of symmetrical semisphere that has shown in Figure 4, and spray (or brush) arachisoil is put into and steamed bag, and another sheet that closes has the concavo-convex composite plastic thin slice box of symmetrical semisphere, vacuum packing machine back seal packing;

23, mutton boiled dumplings boils, the clean soup of drop, and one group in 8 dumplings, spray (or brush) salad oil, the composite plastic film dish of packing into is got the sealed plastic complex film with 8 dumpling types depressions shown in Figure 3, packs at the vacuum packing machine back seal;

24, meat gruel congee boils, and vacuumizes the bubble of eliminating in the congee, is cooled to 70 ℃～75 ℃; Use the automatic packaging machine, on one side plastic uptake or injection molded polypropylene plastics orifice ring, Yi Bian adorn congee, one side sealed package; Perhaps synchronously make recessed 10mm for last film with plastic uptake technology with the thermoforming wrapping machine, line-spacing, stepping are apart from same plastic bowl, and along 10mm, vacuum packaging seals dress congee liquid level apart from bowl;

25, noodles boil, and pick up the drop soup (available centrifuge drying) of washing one's face, and cross 135 ℃～150 ℃ cooking oils, the composite plastic bowl shown in Figure 2 of packing into, and the bowl lid mouthful along the depression 20mm of place, is used the vacuum packing machine sealed package corresponding to bowl body periphery;

26, fry leek, fry Chinese leek shoot, be respectively charged into the clad aluminum foil bag, use the vacuum packing machine sealed package;

27, the eel silk is fried the smoked bean curd silk, and the clad aluminum foil bag of packing into is used the vacuum packing machine sealed package;

28, along 10mm, with depression 10mm, diameter seals along the aluminium foil composite plastic film that internal diameter adapts with bowl apart from bowl for wax gourd bacon soup, the plastic bowl of packing into, liquid level;

29, beef freezes, mutton freezes, pork in aspic, adopts aseptic packaging technology, with automation Heat forming wrapping machine, the aluminium foil composite plastic film dish of packing into, and with aluminium foil composite plastic film sealed package;

30, pressed salted duck is stewed taro, the oval dark dish of the aluminium foil composite plastic film of packing into, and liquid level, is packed at the wrapping machine back seal with the aluminium foil composite plastic film that depression 15mm, diameter and rim internal diameter adapt apart from rim 15mm;

31, decorative cakes

A, pre-determine decorative cakes shape, size, make vinyl disc, lid with injection moulding or plastic uptake job operation, the vinyl disc diameter is bigger 1～4 centimetre than cake, lid is higher 1～3 centimetre than cake, tries to get to the heart of a matter and establishes the oblong aperture that iron bar (plate) is installed, according to the volume of dish and lid, the weight of cake, estimate lift force, determine the minimum weight of iron bar (plate), iron bar (plate) is preset tapped bore;

B, make the decorative cakes of pre-sizing, decorative cakes is put into vinyl disc, charge into behind the nitrogen, carry out sealed package with covering the sealed plastic dish; Utilize the little iron bar of screw retention to adjust the proportion in water of vinyl disc, more a plurality of sealed package cake vinyl disc inputs are filled in 62 ℃ of (± 2 ℃) hot wells, carry out sealed package;

32, rib and soybean soup, the plastic bowl of packing into (liquid level from bowl along 15mm) with the aluminium foil composite plastic film of depression 15mm, is packed at the vacuum packing machine back seal;

33, winter bamboo shoots' splices are fried the garlic cauline leaf, and the clad aluminum foil bag of packing into is used the vacuum packing machine sealed package;

34, Saute shrimp with peas, prawns in soy sauce is respectively charged into clad aluminum foil bag or dish, uses the vacuum packing machine sealed package;

35, jellied bean curd, the plastic bowl of packing into (congee liquid level from bowl along 15mm) with the composite plastic film of depression 15mm, is packed at the vacuum packing machine back seal;

36, scrambled eggs, the clad aluminum foil dish of packing into covers the clad aluminum foil film, uses the vacuum packing machine sealed package;

37, steamed eel, with soup, shallow jar of the oval aluminum alloy of the two-piece type of packing into, sealed package;

38, various grains gruel, the plastic bowl of packing into (congee liquid level from bowl along 15mm) with the aluminium foil composite plastic film of depression 15mm, is packed at the vacuum packing machine back seal;

39, mushroom, day lily are stewed black-bone chicken, the plastics deep bid of packing into (congee liquid level separation disc is along 25mm), and with the edge 25mm that caves in, the aluminium foil composite plastic film of middle hemispherical projections is packed at the vacuum packing machine back seal;

40, cool braised noodles mixed with sauce, noodles boil, and pick up, and drop into cooling off in the cold water of sterilization treatment that 8 ℃ (2 ± ℃) flow, the clean soup of drop (available centrifuge drying), the plastic bag of packing into is used the vacuum packing machine sealed package.

Two, subsequently with more than in the above-mentioned steps one sealed package instant meal, be fit to putting into of hot preservation for instant meal and fill the insulation storage-transport vessel that temperature is 55 ℃～95 ℃ a high-temperature water, being fit to putting into of cold preservation for instant meal, to fill temperature be that 0.5 ℃～10 ℃ water at low temperature or temperature is the insulation storage-transport vessel of-5 ℃～10 ℃ low temperature saline solution, it is suspended in the said water, seal said insulation storage-transport vessel, so that transport or store the sealed package instant meal in it:

1. with the sealed package instant meal of above-mentioned steps one, lighter for proportion, in advance according to calculating and experiment, on its hermetically sealed package, set up the bob piece of regulating proportion, approaching for proportion and water, do not set up the bob piece, fill the insulation storage-transport vessel that temperature is 55 ℃～95 ℃ a high-temperature water (this container can have automatic temperature control heating device) with being fit to the sealed package instant meal classification of hot preservation or making up to put into, put into being fit to the sealed package instant meal classification of cold preservation or combination that to fill temperature be that (this container can have the automatic temperature-control refrigeration device to 0.5 ℃～10 ℃ water at low temperature or the temperature insulation storage-transport vessel that is-5 ℃～10 ℃ low temperature saline solution, the combination that perhaps has automatic temperature-control refrigeration device and automatic temperature control heating device) in, with rear enclosed insulation storage-transport vessel, store or transport;

Perhaps, with a plurality of said sealed package instant meals that are fit to hot preservation, classification or combination are put into and are filled the small packaging container that has insulation construction or be made of warm material that temperature is 55 ℃～95 ℃ a high-temperature water, or middle packing container, or big packing container; With a plurality of said sealed package instant meals that are fit to cold preservation, classification or combination are put into and filled temperature is that 0.5 ℃～10 ℃ water at low temperature or temperature is the small packaging container that has insulation construction or be made of warm material of-5 ℃～10 ℃ low temperature saline solution, or middle packing container, or big packing container; Before putting into, adjust or do not adjust the proportion of described a plurality of sealed package instant meals, it is suspended in said water or the saline solution, the enclose container is made its interior said a plurality of sealed package instant meals of short time storage or short-distance transport subsequently;

Perhaps, with the said small packaging container that a plurality of sealed package instant meals are housed, or/and middle packing container, or/and big packing container adjustment or do not adjust its proportion, put into the insulation storage-transport vessel of the saline solution of the water that fills relevant temperature or relevant temperature and concentration, it is suspended in said water or the saline solution, with rear enclosed insulation storage-transport vessel, its interior said a plurality of sealed package instant meals of short time storage or short-distance transport; The insulation storage-transport vessel that fills high-temperature water has automatic temperature control heating device, the insulation storage-transport vessel that fills water at low temperature or saline solution has the automatic temperature-control refrigeration device or has automatic temperature control heating device concurrently, then can store the long period or its interior said a plurality of sealed package instant meals of long-distance transport;

Perhaps, with a plurality of small packaging containers, adjust or do not adjust its proportion, classification or combination are put into the packing container of saline solution of the water that fills relevant temperature or relevant temperature and concentration or/and big packing container is suspended in water or the saline solution it; Or with a plurality of said in packing containers, adjust or do not adjust its proportion, the big packing container of the saline solution of the water that fills relevant temperature or relevant temperature and concentration is put in classification or combination, and it is suspended in water or the saline solution; Or with a plurality of said small packaging containers, adjust or do not adjust its proportion, the packing container of the saline solution of the water that fills relevant temperature or relevant temperature and concentration is put in classification or combination, it is suspended in water or the saline solution, again with a plurality of said middle packing containers, adjust or do not adjust its proportion, the big packing container of the saline solution of the water that fills relevant temperature or relevant temperature and concentration is put in classification or combination, and it is suspended in water or the saline solution; Or with a plurality of said middle packing containers, or/and a plurality of said big packing containers, adjust or do not adjust its proportion, put into the insulation storage-transport vessel of the saline solution of the said water that fills relevant temperature or relevant temperature and concentration, it is suspended in water or the saline solution, its interior said a plurality of sealed package instant meals of short time storage or short-distance transport; The insulation storage-transport vessel that fills high-temperature water has automatic temperature control heating device, the insulation storage-transport vessel that fills water at low temperature or saline solution has the automatic temperature-control refrigeration device or has automatic temperature control heating device concurrently, then can store the long period or its interior said a plurality of sealed package instant meals of long-distance transport.For example:

1.1, with the sealed package instant meal (cutting steamed bun) of above-mentioned steps 1, according to calculating and experiment, set up the bob piece of regulating proportion on its sealed package in advance, making its proportion is 0.98～0.99, put into the insulation can that fills 80 ℃～95 ℃ of hot water then, so that store, transport;

1.2, with the sealed package instant meal (congee) of above-mentioned steps 1, put into the small packaging container that fills 80 ℃～90 ℃ of hot water, carry out sealed package for 5 bowls one group; Small packaging container is put into the insulation can with automatic temperature control heating device that fills 80 ℃～90 ℃ of hot water for 6 one group, so that store, transport;

1.3, with the sealed package instant meal (rice) of above-mentioned steps 1, put into the small packaging container that fills 80 ℃～90 ℃ of hot water for 8 bowls one group,, set up the bob piece of regulating proportion in its small packaging container bottom according to calculating and experiment, making its proportion is 0.98～0.99, carries out sealed package; Small packaging container is put into the packing container that fills 80 ℃～90 ℃ of hot water for 6 one group, carries out sealed package; Middle packing container is put into the big packing container that fills 80 ℃～90 ℃ of hot water for 4 one group, carries out sealed package; A plurality of big packing containers, middle packing container, small packaging container are put into the large-size horizontal groove jar type insulation storage-transport vessel with automatic temperature control heating device that fills 80 ℃～90 ℃ of hot water, so that store, transport;

1.4, with the sealed package instant meal of above-mentioned steps 1 (beef freezes, mutton freezes, pork in aspic), put into the insulation can that fills 1 ℃～5 ℃ of cold water, so that storage, transportation with automatic temperature-control refrigeration device;

1.5, with the sealed package instant meal (raw fish, live chickens sliced meat etc.) of above-mentioned steps 1, put into the small packaging container that fills-5 ℃～-1 ℃ of cold food salt solution for 6 bags one group, carry out sealed package; Small packaging container is put into the packing container that fills-5 ℃～-1 ℃ of cold food salt solution for 6 one group, carries out sealed package; The insulation can with automatic temperature-control refrigeration device (heating arrangement is set up in the fever and chills area) of-5 ℃～-1 ℃ of hot saline solution is put into and filled to packing container, small packaging container in a plurality of, so that store, transport;

2, with the sealed package instant meal of above-mentioned steps one, according to the market demand, form the identical sealed package instant meal set meal of storage conditions, put into the small packaging container that fills hot water or cold water or cold food salt solution, carry out sealed package, become a commodity inner wrapping, so that directly deliver goods, sale, for example:

2.1, the cool braised noodles mixed with sauce combined set meal: with the sealed package instant meal (cold mixing noodles) of a. above-mentioned steps 1, b. the sealed package instant meal of above-mentioned steps 1 (winter bamboo shoots' splices fry garlic cauline leaf), c. the sealed package instant meal (beef freezes) of above-mentioned steps 1, pack into jointly one the little plastic box (bag, bucket) of the insulation that fills 5 ℃～10 ℃ of cold water, carry out sealed package, become a commodity inner wrapping, so that directly deliver goods, sale; Perhaps, put into the insulation can that fills 5 ℃～10 ℃ of cold water, so that store, transport with automatic temperature-control refrigeration device;

2.2, rice two dishes one soup combined set meal: with the sealed package instant meal (rice) of a. above-mentioned steps 1, b. the sealed package instant meal of above-mentioned steps 1 (pressed salted duck is stewed taro), c. above-mentioned steps one 13 they (frying in shallow oil little yellow croaker) sealed package instant meals, d. above-mentioned steps one 28 they (wax gourd bacon soup) sealed package instant meals, e. the sealed package instant meal of above-mentioned steps 1 (little yellow croaker soup), the little plastic box (bag, bucket) of packing into jointly one and filling 62 ℃～65 ℃ of hot water becomes a commodity inner wrapping; Inner wrapping is put into the packing container that fills 62 ℃～65 ℃ of hot water for 10 one group, carries out sealed package; Middle packing container is put into the big packing container that fills 62 ℃～65 ℃ of hot water for 6 one group, carries out sealed package; A plurality of big packing containers are put into the large-size horizontal groove jar type insulation storage-transport vessel with automatic temperature control heating device that fills 62 ℃～65 ℃ of hot water, so that store, transport;

3, sealed package instant meal that above-mentioned steps one is described, according to the market demand, 4～12 bowls (dish, bag, dish, cup) one group, pack into and fill in the small packaging container of hot water or cold water or cold food salt solution, carry out sealed package, become a commodity packaging, so that deliver goods, accumulating, sale, for example:

3.1, with the sealed package instant meal of above-mentioned steps one 1,2,3,4,5,30 and 38 (rice, noodles, cut steamed bun, congee, vermicelli, pressed salted duck stew taro and various grains gruel), 6 bowls (bag, dish, cup) one group, pack into one in the little plastic box (bag, bucket) of the insulation that fills 55 ℃～95 ℃ of hot water, carry out sealed package, become a commodity inner wrapping; Perhaps 36 bowls (bag, dish, cup) one group in the middle plastic box (bag, bucket) of the insulation that fills 55 ℃～95 ℃ of hot water of packing into, carries out sealed package, becomes in the commodity and packs; Perhaps 200 bowls (bag, dish, cup) one group in the big plastic box (bag, bucket) of the insulation that fills 55 ℃～95 ℃ of hot water of packing into, carries out sealed package, becomes a big packing of commodity; Perhaps, small packaging container is put into the packing container that fills 55 ℃～95 ℃ of hot water for 6 one group, carry out sealed package, 6 one of middle packing containers are assembled in the big plastic box that fills the insulation of 55 ℃～95 ℃ of hot water (bag, bucket), carry out sealed package, become a big packing of commodity; Small packaging container and/or middle packing container and/or the direct deliver goods of big packing container are sold, and perhaps put into the big heat-preserving container with automatic temperature control heating device that fills 55 ℃～95 ℃ of hot water, so that store, transport, sell;

3.2, with the sealed package instant meal of above-mentioned steps one 6,7,8,16,26 and 33 (fried green vegetables, Chinese cabbage, romaine lettuce, raw cucumber, stir-fry salted vegetables, fry leek and winter bamboo shoots' splices are fried the garlic cauline leaf), one group in 4～12 dish (bag, dish), pack into one in the little plastic box that fills 1 ℃～10 ℃ of cold water (bag, bucket), carry out sealed package, become a commodity inner wrapping, so that deliver goods, sale; Perhaps, put into the insulation can that fills 1 ℃～10 ℃ of cold water, so that store, transport, sell with temperature automatically controlled heating combined equipment;

3.3, with the sealed package instant meal (raw fish, live chickens sliced meat etc.) of above-mentioned steps 1, one group in 4～12 dish in the little plastic box of the insulation that fills-3 ℃～-1 ℃ of cold food salt solution of packing into (bag, bucket), carry out sealed package, become a commodity inner wrapping, so that deliver goods, sale; Perhaps, put into the insulation can that fills-3 ℃～-1 ℃ of cold food salt solution, so that store, transport, sell with automatic temperature-control refrigeration device;

3.4, with above-mentioned steps 1,12,13,14,15,17,18,22,24,27,28,32,34,36,37,39 sealed package instant meal (cooked beef, ripe mutton, stew pork chop and pork soup, pork braised in brown sauce, fry in shallow oil hairtail and hairtail soup, fry in shallow oil little yellow croaker and little yellow croaker soup, chicken leg braised in soy sauce and chicken soup, stew quail and quail soup, the water fish ball that floats, fried shredded pork, the winter bamboo shoot mushroom soup, mutton steams bag, chicken congee, the eel silk is fried the smoked bean curd silk, wax gourd bacon soup, rib and soybean soup, Saute shrimp with peas, prawns in soy sauce, scrambled eggs, steamed eel and mushroom day lily are stewed black-bone chicken), 4～12 bowls of (dish, bag, dish, cup) one group, pack into the little plastic box (bag of the insulation that fills 60 ℃～70 ℃ of hot water, bucket), carry out sealed package, become a commodity inner wrapping, so that deliver goods, sell; Perhaps, again inner wrapping is put into the packing container that fills 60 ℃～70 ℃ of hot water for 9 one group, carry out sealed package; Packing container and/or small packaging container are put into the big heat-preserving container with automatic temperature control heating device that fills 60 ℃～70 ℃ of hot water in a plurality of, so that store, transport, sell; Part is overdone sealed package instant meal easily, for example above-mentioned 1 fry in shallow oil little yellow croaker, the temperature of hot water should be controlled between 60 ℃～62 ℃.

Above-mentioned small packaging container is put into packing container or big packing container or has an insulation can (bucket) of temperature automatically controlled heating or fridge equipment preceding, in packing container put into big packing container or have an insulation can (bucket) of temperature automatically controlled heating or fridge equipment preceding, it is preceding that big packing container is put into the insulation can (bucket) with temperature automatically controlled heating or fridge equipment, adjust the proportion of small packaging container, middle packing container, big packing container, it is suspended in said hot water, cold water, the cold food salt solution.

Counting is accelerated the transportation handling speed for convenience, shortens time of distributing, can a plurality of sealed package instant meals, small packaging container be mixed the middle packing container of packing into according to selling needs; A plurality of sealed package instant meals, small packaging container, middle packing container mix the big packing container of packing into, a plurality of sealed package instant meals, small packaging container, middle packing container, big packing container mix and put into the big hutch with temperature automatically controlled heating or fridge equipment; Little container is packed into before the big container, small packaging container, middle packing container, big packing container, it is preceding to put into the big hutch (bucket) with temperature automatically controlled heating or heating combined equipment, adjusts or do not adjust the proportion of packing container as the case may be, and it is suspended in said water or the saline solution.

Three, deliver goods and sale

During delivery the insulation tank with temperature automatically controlled heating or fridge equipment in workshop, the warehouse is lifted on the lorry, insulation tank base plate and boxcar base plate are fixed with the fixed sturcture of freight container, transport;

Perhaps, in the big packing container in the big insulation hutch in workshop, the warehouse and/or middle packing container and/or the small packaging container lifting big hutch with temperature automatically controlled heating or fridge equipment (bucket, groove) to the lorry, transport;

For a small amount of deliver goods, can the small packaging container and/or the middle packing container of storage-transport vessel will need not be incubated, directly deliver goods; Perhaps with sealed package instant meal in bulk, small packaging container and/or middle packing container are packed in the less insulation hutch (bucket) with temperature automatically controlled heating or fridge equipment, transport;

Deliver goods to the dining room of school, office, enterprises and institutions, sales sections such as fast food restaurant, shop, the hoisting crane of setting up with big insulation hutch or lorry proposes to pay dining room, shop with above-mentioned insulation storage-transport vessel or packing container; Dining room, shop relay in each unit of the temperature automatically controlled insulation tank of providing for oneself, and temperature is set automatic guidance by the requirement of product description;

Above-mentioned sealed package instant meal, do not mix into whole portion set meal in advance for factory, whole part of instant meal arranged in pairs or groups, mixed and stirred in dining room, fast food restaurant according to customer's requirement, perhaps by the customer choose go home after, arrange in pairs or groups, mix and stir into whole part instant meal voluntarily; For example:

1, two dishes, one soup rice

1.1, the described rices unpacking of a. above-mentioned steps 1; B. above-mentioned steps one 33 described winter bamboo shoots' splices are fried the garlic cauline leaf, and the clad aluminum foil bag is not broken seal earlier, and preheating is 3～5 minutes in 60 ℃～80 ℃ hot water tank, unpacking, above-mentioned steps one 26 described pressed salted ducks are stewed taro and are also broken seal, and winter bamboo shoots' splices are fried the garlic cauline leaf drop in the stewed taro dish of pressed salted duck, mix and stir; C. the described mix small onions with beancurd of above-mentioned steps 1, unpacking is with condiment such as soy sauce, monosodium glutamates; D. the described Chinese cabbage of above-mentioned steps 1, plastic bag is not broken seal earlier, and preheating is 3～5 minutes in 60 ℃～80 ℃ hot water tank, unpacking, the winter bamboo shoot mushroom that step 19 is described, the winter bamboo shoot mushroom soups unpacking that step 1 18 is described merges and stirs;

1.2, the described rices unpacking of a. above-mentioned steps 1; B. above-mentioned 1 fried green vegetables unpacking; C. above-mentioned 1 fry in shallow oil little yellow croaker, yellow croaker soup is broken seal respectively, merge; D. above-mentioned 1 described Chinese cabbages, above-mentioned 1 steamed burger, the pork soup of above-mentioned steps 1 is broken seal respectively, merges;

1.3, the described rices unpacking of a. above-mentioned steps 1; B. the chicken leg unpacking braised in soy sauce of above-mentioned steps 1; C. the stir-fry salted vegetables of above-mentioned steps 1, the fried shredded pork of above-mentioned steps 1 is broken seal respectively, mixes and stirs; D. the wax gourd bacon soup of above-mentioned steps 1 unpacking;

1.4, the described rices unpacking of a. above-mentioned steps 1; B. the described Chinese cabbage of above-mentioned steps 1, plastic bag is not broken seal earlier, and preheating is 3～5 minutes in 60 ℃～80 ℃ hot water tank, unpacking, the pork braised in brown sauce unpacking of above-mentioned steps 1 is in the bowl that common input is equipped with in addition; C. the beef of above-mentioned steps 1 freezes unpacking; D. the rib and soybean soup of above-mentioned steps 1 unpacking, the life coriander of above-mentioned steps 1, the unpacking of living spring onion drop in the rib and soybean soup, slightly stir;

1.5, the described rices unpacking of a. above-mentioned steps 1; B. the described scrambled eggs of above-mentioned steps 1, unpacking, the stir-frys Chinese leek shoot that above-mentioned steps 1 is described, the clad aluminum foil bag is not broken seal earlier, and preheating is 3～5 minutes in 60 ℃～80 ℃ hot water tank, breaks seal, and pours in the egg dish, mixes and stirs; C. above-mentioned steps one 37 described steaming eels are broken seal; D. above-mentioned steps one 18 described winter bamboo shoot mushroom soups are broken seal, and above-mentioned steps one 6 described fried green vegetables unpackings drop in the winter bamboo shoot mushroom soup bowl;

2, the described noodles of noodle soup (the big row's face of green vegetables) above-mentioned steps 1, the green vegetables that step 16 is described, the pork chop that step 1 12 is described, the pork soup that step 1 18 is described, unpacking drops into noodles, green vegetables, pork chop in the pork soup bowl, stir slightly the big row's noodle soup of green vegetables; As singly buying noodles, green vegetables, pork soup, then be the green vegetables face; Singly buying noodles, put seasoning matter such as lard, soy sauce, spring onion, then is noodles in a simple sauce; Noodles and beef, steamed beef soup, living coriander, living spring onion etc. then are beef noodle;

3, fried flour above-mentioned steps one 26 described stir-fry leek clad aluminum foil bags are not broken seal earlier, preheating is 3～5 minutes in 60 ℃～80 ℃ hot water tank, unpacking, above-mentioned steps one 27 described eel silks are fried the unpacking of smoked bean curd silk, above-mentioned steps one 25 described fried flour are broken seal, and will fry in leek and the eel silk stir-fry smoked bean curd silk input fried flour box and mix and stir;

4, mutton soup is with regard to the described unpacking that cuts steamed bun of shallot, the above-mentioned steps that cuts steamed bun 1; Above-mentioned steps one 8 described living shallots are broken seal; Above-mentioned steps one 18 described mutton soup are broken seal; Above-mentioned 1 life coriander, the unpacking of living spring onion drop in the mutton soup bowl;

5, raw fish companion congee above-mentioned steps one 4 described congees are broken seal; The preheating 3～4 minutes in 80 ℃～90 ℃ hot water earlier of the described raw fish of above-mentioned steps 1, unpacking drops in the congee and stirs slightly then; Go into condiment such as pepper powder, refined salt, spring onion;

6, beef vermicelli soup above-mentioned steps one 5 described vermicelli are broken seal; Above-mentioned steps one 18 described steamed beef soup are broken seal; The living shallots unpacking that above-mentioned steps 1 is described, lifes coriander, the unpacking of living spring onion that above-mentioned steps 1 is described will vermicelli, mix and stir in the livings shallot, life coriander, living spring onion input beef soup bowl;

7, jellied bean curd above-mentioned steps one 35 described jellied bean curds are broken seal; Condiment such as input sesame oil, hot pickled mustard tube fourth, spring onion, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate;

8, dish gruel above-mentioned steps one 1 described rices are broken seal; Above-mentioned steps one 6 described fried green vegetables are broken seal; Above-mentioned steps one 18 described winter bamboo shoot mushroom soups are broken seal; Rice divides half in soup bowl, and soup divides half in rice bowl; Fried green vegetables each minute half in two bowls, stir two bowls of dish gruel; Winter, fried green vegetables can be earlier before unpacking preheating 3～5 minutes in 80 ℃～90 ℃ hot water tank;

9, above-mentioned steps one 19,20,22,23,24,31,38,39 described honey peach, watermelon slices, mutton steam bag, mutton boiled dumplings, chicken congee, decorative cakes, various grains gruel, the stewed black-bone chicken of mushroom day lily etc., and unpacking is an edible, repeats no more; Wherein chicken congee is added some points condiment tastes meetings such as spring onion, pepper powder better;

10, store sales, take storage home for several parts as customer's over-bought, for example want the big row's face of several portions of green vegetables of over-bought to go home to store, an available thermal protective aid or case are contained 1 ℃～5 ℃ cold water, put into the sealed package fried green vegetables, contain 65 ℃～70 ℃ hot water with a thermal protective aid or case in addition, put into the sealed package instant meal of high temperature preservations such as noodles, pork chop, meat soup, hand over the customer; After the customer takes home, seal-packed noodles, pork chop, meat soup etc. are put in the temperature automatically controlled hot water storage instant meal container of family, seal-packed fried green vegetables is put in the temperature automatically controlled cold water storage instant meal container of family, taken out collocation when needing and eat.

Claims

1, a kind of production conveying method of instant meal comprises the following steps:

(3) said a plurality of sealed package instant meals that will be fit to hot preservation are put into high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel, the said a plurality of sealed package instant meals that are fit to cold preservation are put into the insulation storage-transport vessel of water at low temperature; Before putting into, adjust or do not adjust the proportion of said a plurality of sealed package instant meals, it is suspended in said water or the saline solution,

According to the production conveying method of the described instant meal of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, the temperature of said high-temperature water is 60 ℃～80 ℃.

3, according to the production conveying method of claim 1 or 2 described instant meals, it is characterized in that, said high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel has automatic temperature control heating device, and said water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel has the automatic temperature-control refrigeration device or has automatic temperature control heating device concurrently.

4, a kind of production conveying method of instant meal comprises the following steps:

According to the production conveying method of the described instant meal of claim 4, it is characterized in that 5, said packing container has insulation construction or is made of warm material.

6, according to the production conveying method of the described instant meal of claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise:

(2) with the said small packaging container that fills high-temperature water or water at low temperature or low temperature saline solution and a plurality of sealed package instant meals, or/and big packing container, adjust or do not adjust its proportion, put into the insulation storage-transport vessel of the saline solution of the water that fills relevant temperature or relevant temperature and concentration, it is suspended in said water or the saline solution; Perhaps

7, according to the production conveying method of the described instant meal of claim 6, it is characterized in that, said high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel has automatic temperature control heating device, and said water at low temperature insulation storage-transport vessel has the automatic temperature-control refrigeration device or has automatic temperature control heating device concurrently.

According to the production conveying method of the described instant meal of one of claim 4 to 7, it is characterized in that 8, the temperature of said high-temperature water is 60 ℃～80 ℃.

9, a kind of storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal comprises:

According to the storage and transportation apparatus of the described instant meal of claim 9, it is characterized in that 10, said high-temperature water insulation storage-transport vessel has automatic temperature control heating device; Said low temperature temperature storage-transport vessel has the automatic temperature-control refrigeration device or has automatic temperature control heating device concurrently.

According to the storage and transportation apparatus of the described instant meal of claim 9, it is characterized in that 11, also comprise packing container, said packing container has different size, be divided into small packaging container, big packing container; Hold 55 ℃～95 ℃ high-temperature water in the packing container, or hold water at low temperature or-5 ℃～10 ℃ low temperature saline solutions of 0.5 ℃～10 ℃;

According to the storage and transportation apparatus of the described instant meal of claim 11, it is characterized in that 12, said packing container has insulation construction or is made of warm material.

According to the storage and transportation apparatus of each described instant meal of claim 9 to 12, it is characterized in that 13, the temperature of said high-temperature water is 60 ℃～80 ℃.

14, a kind of storage and transportation apparatus of instant meal comprises:

The sealed package instant meal is suspended in the water or saline solution of packing container splendid attire.

According to the storage and transportation apparatus of the described instant meal of claim 14, it is characterized in that 15, said packing container has insulation construction or is made of warm material.

According to the storage and transportation apparatus of claim 14 or 15 described instant meals, it is characterized in that 16, the temperature of said high-temperature water is 60 ℃～80 ℃.