WO2023197654A1 - 一种摆锤冲击试验机 - Google Patents

一种摆锤冲击试验机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023197654A1
WO2023197654A1 PCT/CN2022/139840 CN2022139840W WO2023197654A1 WO 2023197654 A1 WO2023197654 A1 WO 2023197654A1 CN 2022139840 W CN2022139840 W CN 2022139840W WO 2023197654 A1 WO2023197654 A1 WO 2023197654A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pendulum
frame
rotating shaft
test
shaft
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PCT/CN2022/139840
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭凌霄
谢丰鸣
尚吉永
秦增亮
李志康
燕增峰
张倩倩
巴文远
王海川
刘永峰
李学智
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万达集团股份有限公司
山东万达化工有限公司
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Application filed by 万达集团股份有限公司, 山东万达化工有限公司 filed Critical 万达集团股份有限公司
Publication of WO2023197654A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023197654A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/30—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
    • G01N3/303—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight generated only by free-falling weight
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02—Details
    • G01N3/04—Chucks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0032—Generation of the force using mechanical means
    • G01N2203/0039—Hammer or pendulum

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of impact testing machines, and in particular to a pendulum impact testing machine.
  • Impact testing machine (English name: impact testing machine) refers to a material testing machine that applies impact testing force to the sample and performs impact testing. Impact testing machines are divided into manual pendulum impact testing machines, semi-automatic impact testing machines, digital display impact testing machines, microcomputer controlled impact testing machines, drop weight impact testing machines and non-metallic impact testing machines. By replacing the pendulum and specimen base, two types of tests, simple beam and cantilever beam, can be realized.
  • the pendulum impact testing machine is a type of impact testing machine. It is a detector used to measure the impact resistance of metal materials under dynamic loads, thereby judging the quality of materials under dynamic loads.
  • the invention provides a pendulum impact testing machine, which is characterized in that it has a simple structure, adopts fully automatic control, and does not require manual operation. At the same time, the direction, position, and height are all adjustable, and it has a wide application range.
  • a pendulum impact testing machine including a base; an elevated frame is provided on one side of the base; a pendulum sliding shaft is provided above the elevated frame; the pendulum sliding shaft is provided A pendulum slide plate is slidably installed on the shaft; a cylinder frame is provided at the outer end of the pendulum slide plate; a cylinder is provided at the upper end of the cylinder frame; a vertical slide plate is provided at the lower end of the cylinder; and a vertical slide plate is provided at the lower end of the vertical slide plate.
  • the lower end of the vertical sliding plate is also provided with a steering motor; the steering motor is provided with a rotating shaft gear; the rotating shaft is provided with a steering gear; and the rotating shaft gear and the steering gear are meshed.
  • the steering motor is provided with rotating shaft gears at both ends; the rotating shaft is equipped with steering gears at both ends; the rotating shaft gears at both ends of the steering motor correspond to the steering gears at both ends of the rotating shaft.
  • a pendulum slider is provided below the pendulum sliding plate; a traverse motor is provided on the elevated frame; a pendulum wire shaft is provided on the traverse motor; the pendulum wire shaft and the pendulum slide The blocks are threaded together.
  • the vertical skateboard is provided with a vertical skateboard guide rail; the pendulum skateboard is provided with a vertical skateboard slot; the vertical skateboard guide rail and the vertical skateboard slot are slidingly connected.
  • the base is provided with a test slide shaft; a test frame is slidably installed on the test slide shaft; the test frame is provided with a test frame slider; the base is provided with a test motor; the test The motor is provided with a test wire shaft; the test wire shaft is threadedly connected to the slider of the test frame.
  • the test frame is provided with a baffle; a reinforcing rib is provided between the baffle and the test frame.
  • the test frame is equipped with a clamping frame.
  • the steering gear drives the rotating shaft gear to rotate, thereby changing the height of the pendulum, thereby providing impact forces of different sizes, so that impact experiments with different requirements can be performed.
  • the horizontal impact position of the pendulum can be adjusted through the pendulum slide, and the longitudinal impact position of the pendulum can be adjusted through the vertical slide.
  • the placement position of the test components can be submitted through the test stand, so that targeted adjustments can be made according to the actual test situation to ensure testing. Accuracy.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
  • base 1 elevated frame 2
  • pendulum sliding shaft 3 pendulum sliding plate 4
  • cylinder frame 5 cylinder 6
  • vertical sliding plate 7 steering motor 8
  • steering gear 9 rotating shaft 10
  • rotating shaft gear 11 pendulum 12
  • pendulum Hammer slider 13 pendulum wire shaft 14
  • test frame 15 test slide shaft 16, test wire shaft 17, test motor 18, baffle 19, reinforcement rib 20.
  • connection can be a fixed connection. , it can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • connection can be a fixed connection. , it can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components.
  • a pendulum impact testing machine including a base 1; an elevated frame 2 is provided on one side of the base 1; a pendulum sliding shaft 3 is provided above the elevated frame 2; a sliding shaft 3 is installed on the pendulum sliding shaft 3 Pendulum slide 4; the outer end of the pendulum slide 4 is provided with a cylinder frame 5; the upper end of the cylinder frame 5 is provided with a cylinder 6; the lower end of the cylinder 6 is provided with a vertical slide 7; the vertical slide 7 A rotating shaft 10 is provided at the lower end; a pendulum 12 is provided on the rotating shaft 10 .
  • the lower end of the vertical sliding plate 7 is also provided with a steering motor 8; the steering motor 8 is provided with a rotating shaft gear 11; the rotating shaft 10 is provided with a steering gear 9; the rotating shaft gear 11 meshes with the steering gear 9.
  • the steering motor 8 is provided with rotating shaft gears 11 at both ends; the rotating shaft 10 is provided with steering gears 9 at both ends; the rotating shaft gears 11 at both ends of the steering motor 8 correspond to the steering gears 9 at both ends of the rotating shaft 10 .
  • a pendulum slider 13 is provided below the pendulum sliding plate 4; a traverse motor is provided on the elevated frame 2; a pendulum wire shaft 14 is provided on the traverse motor; the pendulum wire shaft 14 and the pendulum The hammer slider 13 is threaded.
  • the vertical sliding plate 7 is provided with a vertical sliding plate guide rail; the pendulum sliding plate 4 is provided with a vertical sliding plate slot; the vertical sliding plate guide rail and the vertical sliding plate slot are slidingly connected.
  • the base 1 is provided with a test slide shaft 16; a test frame 15 is slidably installed on the test slide shaft 16; the test frame 15 is provided with a test frame slider; the base 1 is provided with a test motor 18 ; The test motor 18 is provided with a test wire shaft 17; the test wire shaft 17 is threaded with the test frame slider.
  • the test frame 15 has a baffle 19 on it; a reinforcing rib 20 is provided between the baffle 19 and the test frame 15 .
  • the test frame 15 is provided with a clamping frame.
  • the test material is placed on the test frame 15, and the test material is clamped and fixed by the clamping frame, and then the front and rear position of the test frame 15 is adjusted through the test wire shaft 17.
  • the pendulum screw shaft 14 adjusts the position of the horizontal impact to ensure that the pendulum 12 can accurately conduct impact experiments on the test material.
  • Cylinder 6 adjusts the impact position in the longitudinal direction.
  • the steering motor 8 is energized to drive the steering gear 9 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft gear 11 to rotate, causing the pendulum 12 on the rotating shaft 10 to change its inclination angle.
  • the steering gear 9 of the steering motor 8 loses lock.
  • the pendulum 12 starts to fall freely by its own gravity, thereby performing an impact experiment.
  • the steering gear 9 of the steering motor 8 can be driven in reverse instantaneously to provide a boost, thereby changing the magnitude of the impact force, specifically by changing the rotation speed of the steering gear 9.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

一种摆锤冲击试验机，包括底座（1）；底座（1）的一侧设有高架（2）；高架的上方设有摆锤滑轴（3）；摆锤滑轴（3）上滑移安装有摆锤滑板（4）；摆锤滑板（4）的外端设有气缸架（5）；气缸架（5）的上端设有气缸（6）；气缸（6）的下端设有垂直滑板（7）；垂直滑板（7）的下端设有转轴（10）；转轴（10）上设有摆锤（12）。本试验机采用全自动进行控制，方向、位置、高低均可调。

Description

一种摆锤冲击试验机 技术领域
本发明涉及冲击试验机领域，具体涉及一种摆锤冲击试验机。
背景技术
冲击试验机(英文名称:impact testing machine)是指对试样施加冲击试验力，进行冲击试验的材料试验机。冲击试验机分为手动摆锤式冲击试验机、半自动冲击试验机、数显冲击试验机、微机控制冲击试验机、落锤冲击试验机以及非金属冲击试验机等。可以通过更换摆锤和试样底座，可实现简支梁和悬臂梁两种形式的试验。
摆锤式冲击试验机是冲击试验机的一种，是用于测定金属材料在动负荷下抵抗冲击的性能，从而判断材料在动负荷作用下的质量状况的检测仪。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种摆锤冲击试验机，其特点是结构简单，采用全自动进行控制，无需人为进行操作，同时方向、位置、高低均可调，适用范围广。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种摆锤冲击试验机，包括底座；所述底座的一侧设有高架；所述高架的上方设有摆锤滑轴；所述摆锤滑轴上滑移安装有摆锤滑板；所述摆锤滑板的外端设有气缸架；所述气缸架的上端设有气缸；所述气缸的下端设有垂直滑板；所述垂直滑板的下端设有转轴；所述转轴上设有摆锤。
作为优化，所述垂直滑板的下端还设有转向电机；所述转向电机上设有转轴齿轮；所述转轴上设有转向齿轮；所述转轴齿轮和转向齿轮相啮合。
作为优化，所述转向电机的两端均设有转轴齿轮；所述转轴的两端均设有转向齿轮；所述转向电机两端的转轴齿轮和转轴两端的转向齿轮相对应。
作为优化，所述摆锤滑板的下方设有摆锤滑块；所述高架上设有横移电机；所述横移电机上设有摆锤丝轴；所述摆锤丝轴和摆锤滑块螺纹相接。
作为优化，所述垂直滑板上设有垂直滑板导轨；所述摆锤滑板上设有垂直滑板卡槽；所述垂直滑板导轨和垂直滑板卡槽滑动卡嵌连接。
作为优化，所述底座上设有测试滑轴；所述测试滑轴上滑移安装有测试架；所述测试架上设有测试架滑块；所述底座上设有测试电机；所述测试电机上设有测试丝轴；所述测试丝轴与测试架滑块螺纹相接。
作为优化，所述测试架上挡板；所述挡板和测试架之间设有加强筋。
作为优化，所述测试架上设有夹持架。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下：通过转向齿轮带动转轴齿轮旋转，从而改变摆锤的高度，从而提供不同大小的冲击力，因此进行不同要求的冲击实验。通过摆锤滑板可以调节摆锤的水平冲击位置，通过垂直滑板可以调节摆锤的纵向冲击位置，通过测试架可以提交测试部件的摆放位置，从而根据实际测试情况，进行针对性调节以保证测试精度。
附图说明
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。
其中，底座1、高架2、摆锤滑轴3、摆锤滑板4、气缸架5、气缸6、垂直滑板7、转向电机8、转向齿轮9、转轴10、转轴齿轮11、摆锤12、摆锤滑块13、摆锤丝轴14、测试架15、测试滑轴16、测试丝轴17、测试电机18、挡板19、加强筋20。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系 为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等，应做广义理解，例如“连接”，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
一种摆锤冲击试验机，包括底座1；所述底座1的一侧设有高架2；所述高架2的上方设有摆锤滑轴3；所述摆锤滑轴3上滑移安装有摆锤滑板4；所述摆锤滑板4的外端设有气缸架5；所述气缸架5的上端设有气缸6；所述气缸6的下端设有垂直滑板7；所述垂直滑板7的下端设有转轴10；所述转轴10上设有摆锤12。
所述垂直滑板7的下端还设有转向电机8；所述转向电机8上设有转轴齿轮11；所述转轴10上设有转向齿轮9；所述转轴齿轮11和转向齿轮9相啮合。
所述转向电机8的两端均设有转轴齿轮11；所述转轴10的两端均设有转向齿轮9；所述转向电机8两端的转轴齿轮11和转轴10两端的转向齿轮9相对应。
所述摆锤滑板4的下方设有摆锤滑块13；所述高架2上设有横移电机；所述横移电机上设有摆锤丝轴14；所述摆锤丝轴14和摆锤滑块13螺纹相接。
所述垂直滑板7上设有垂直滑板导轨；所述摆锤滑板4上设有垂直滑板卡槽；所述垂直滑板导轨和垂直滑板卡槽滑动卡嵌连接。
所述底座1上设有测试滑轴16；所述测试滑轴16上滑移安装有测试架15；所述测试架15上设有测试架滑块；所述底座1上设有测试电机18；所述测试电机18上设有测试丝轴17；所述测试丝轴17与测试架滑块螺纹相接。
所述测试架15上挡板19；所述挡板19和测试架15之间设有加强筋20。
所述测试架15上设有夹持架。
其工作原理为：
将测试材料放置于测试架15上，并通过夹持架对测试材料进行夹紧固定，然后通过测试丝轴17调节测试架15的前后位置。摆锤丝轴14则调节水平冲击的位置，以保证摆锤12能精准的对测试材料进行冲击实验。气缸6则调节纵向方向的冲击位置。
在进行实验时，转向电机8通电驱动转向齿轮9旋转，从而带动转轴齿轮11旋转，使得转轴10上的摆锤12发生倾角变化，当到达指定位置后，转向电机8的转向齿轮9失锁，使得摆锤12通过自身重力开始自由落体，从而进行冲击实验。
在实验中，可以对转向电机8的转向齿轮9进行反向瞬时驱动，起到助力作用，从而改变冲击力度的大小，具体通过改变转向齿轮9的转速即可。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种摆锤冲击试验机，其特征在于：包括底座(1)；所述底座(1)的一侧设有高架(2)；所述高架(2)的上方设有摆锤滑轴(3)；所述摆锤滑轴(3)上滑移安装有摆锤滑板(4)；所述摆锤滑板(4)的外端设有气缸架(5)；所述气缸架(5)的上端设有气缸(6)；所述气缸(6)的下端设有垂直滑板(7)；所述垂直滑板(7)的下端设有转轴(10)；所述转轴(10)上设有摆锤(12)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种摆锤冲击试验机，其特征在于：所述垂直滑板(7)的下端还设有转向电机(8)；所述转向电机(8)上设有转轴齿轮(11)；所述转轴(10)上设有转向齿轮(9)；所述转轴齿轮(11)和转向齿轮(9)相啮合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种摆锤冲击试验机，其特征在于：所述转向电机(8)的两端均设有转轴齿轮(11)；所述转轴(10)的两端均设有转向齿轮(9)；所述转向电机(8)两端的转轴齿轮(11)和转轴(10)两端的转向齿轮(9)相对应。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种摆锤冲击试验机，其特征在于：所述摆锤滑板(4)的下方设有摆锤滑块(13)；所述高架(2)上设有横移电机；所述横移电机上设有摆锤丝轴(14)；所述摆锤丝轴(14)和摆锤滑块(13)螺纹相接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种摆锤冲击试验机，其特征在于：所述垂直滑板(7)上设有垂直滑板导轨；所述摆锤滑板(4)上设有垂直滑板卡槽；所述垂直滑板导轨和垂直滑板卡槽滑动卡嵌连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种摆锤冲击试验机，其特征在于：所述底座(1)上设有测试滑轴(16)；所述测试滑轴(16)上滑移安装有测试架(15)；所述测试架(15)上设有测试架滑块；所述底座(1)上设有测试电机(18)；所述测试电机(18)上设有测试丝轴(17)；所述测试丝轴(17)与测试架滑块螺纹相接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种摆锤冲击试验机，其特征在于：所述测试架(15)上挡板(19)；所述挡板(19)和测试架(15)之间设有加强 筋(20)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种摆锤冲击试验机，其特征在于：所述测试架(15)上设有夹持架。
PCT/CN2022/139840 2022-04-15 2022-12-19 一种摆锤冲击试验机 WO2023197654A1 (zh)

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