WO2023190833A1 - Feuille de cuivre traitée en surface, plaque de stratifiée revêtue de cuivre et carte de circuit imprimé - Google Patents
Feuille de cuivre traitée en surface, plaque de stratifiée revêtue de cuivre et carte de circuit imprimé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023190833A1 WO2023190833A1 PCT/JP2023/013104 JP2023013104W WO2023190833A1 WO 2023190833 A1 WO2023190833 A1 WO 2023190833A1 JP 2023013104 W JP2023013104 W JP 2023013104W WO 2023190833 A1 WO2023190833 A1 WO 2023190833A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- copper foil
- treated copper
- treated
- treatment
- contact angle
- Prior art date
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 210
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 121
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 74
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 29
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 20
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SDUQWTDEBSFSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-phenoxyphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SDUQWTDEBSFSIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGJPMSBRYUISGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole silane Chemical compound [SiH4].N1C=CC=C1 UGJPMSBRYUISGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000784732 Lycaena phlaeas Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007945 N-acyl ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSSJULAPNNGXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Zn] Chemical compound [Co].[Zn] HSSJULAPNNGXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOKSMMGULAYSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].N=C=O Chemical compound [SiH4].N=C=O NOKSMMGULAYSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBTFPXMZEDYHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V+5].[Zn+2] Chemical compound [V+5].[Zn+2] SBTFPXMZEDYHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJPZDRIJJYYRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Mo] Chemical compound [Zn].[Mo] WJPZDRIJJYYRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQIPXGFHRRCVHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium zinc Chemical compound [Cr].[Zn] DQIPXGFHRRCVHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000866 electrolytic etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FRTIVUOKBXDGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-sulfanylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCCS FRTIVUOKBXDGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn] GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
- C25D5/14—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/16—Electroplating with layers of varying thickness
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/26—Cleaning or polishing of the conductive pattern
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface-treated copper foil that can be suitably used for manufacturing printed wiring boards and the like, as well as a copper-clad laminate and a printed wiring board using the surface-treated copper foil.
- the etching factor determined from the bottom width, top width, and height of the circuit has been widely used as an index to express circuit processability, but in addition to this, the angle of the tangent at the bottom edge of the circuit is also important. I've come to understand.
- the angle of the tangent at the bottom edge of the circuit is small (i.e., the bottom width is larger than the top width of the circuit, and the cross section of the circuit is When viewed from a microscopic perspective, migration may occur, which is expected to be caused by poor etching at the interface at the edge of the circuit, resulting in a widened shape, and the angle of the tangent at the bottom edge of the circuit may occur. The smaller the value, the more likely migration was to occur.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a surface-treated copper foil, a copper-clad laminate, and a printed wiring board that have excellent circuit workability and are less likely to generate transmission loss or foreign matter.
- a surface-treated copper foil according to one embodiment of the present invention is a surface-treated copper foil having a copper foil base and a surface treatment layer formed on at least one surface of the copper foil base, wherein the surface treatment layer is rough. Consisting of one or both of a chemical treatment layer and a rust prevention treatment layer, when the optical roughness of the surface of the surface treatment layer is measured in accordance with the method specified in ISO 25178, the arithmetic mean roughness Sa is 0.04 ⁇ m or more 0.30 ⁇ m or less, and after laminating the resin member on the surface treatment layer of the surface-treated copper foil, the surface-treated copper foil is removed by etching, and the surface-treated copper foil of the remaining resin member is pasted.
- the contact angle ⁇ 1 of distilled water was measured in accordance with the sessile drop method specified in JIS R3257:1999 on the transfer surface, which is a surface treated with surface treated copper foil.
- the contact angle ⁇ 0 of distilled water is measured according to the sessile drop method on the non-transfer surface to which the foil is later bonded, the difference between the contact angle ⁇ 0 and the contact angle ⁇ 1 is ⁇ 0 - ⁇
- the gist is that 1 is between 5° and 35°.
- a copper-clad laminate according to another aspect of the present invention includes the surface-treated copper foil according to the above-mentioned one aspect and a resin base material laminated on the surface-treated layer of the surface-treated copper foil. do.
- a printed wiring board according to yet another aspect of the present invention includes the surface-treated copper foil according to the other aspect.
- the circuit processability is excellent, and transmission loss and foreign matter are less likely to occur.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of a surface-treated copper foil according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure explaining the wettability of the transfer surface of a resin base material.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing a copper-clad laminate and a printed wiring board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the surface-treated copper foil 30 and the resin base material 40 are bonded together to produce the copper-clad laminate 50 (see (b) in FIG. 3), and There is an etching process (see FIG. 3C) in which unnecessary portions of the surface-treated copper foil 30 of the stretched laminate 50 other than the portions that will become the circuits 31 are removed by etching using an etching solution.
- the resin base material 40 is bonded onto the surface-treated layer 20 of the surface-treated copper foil 30 (see (a) in FIG. 3).
- the surface to which the surface-treated copper foil 30 was bonded has the shape of the surface 20a of the surface-treated layer 20 of the surface-treated copper foil 30 that had been bonded. is transcribed. That is, the surface of the resin base material 40 to which the surface-treated copper foil 30 was bonded serves as a transfer surface (replica) 40a of the surface of the surface-treated copper foil 30 that was bonded.
- the surface roughness of the surface-treated copper foil 30 decreases, the surface roughness of the transfer surface 40a of the resin base material 40 also decreases, and the wettability of the transfer surface 40a decreases. It became clear that this would happen. If the wettability of the surface of the resin base material 40 is low, the ends of the circuits 31 (surface-treated copper foil 30 remaining after etching) on the resin base material 40 during etching (the ends of the circuits 31 in the wiring width direction) Since it becomes difficult for the etching solution to reach all the areas, it is thought that circuit workability deteriorates. Whether the etching solution reaches the end of the circuit 31 depends particularly on the workability of the bottom end 31b of the circuit 31 (the part of the end of the circuit 31 adjacent to the resin base material 40 (see FIG. 2)). It is an important element for
- the present inventors have revealed that when the surface wettability of the resin base material 40 is low, foreign matter 100 is likely to be formed on the printed wiring board 60.
- the foreign matter 100 includes deposits that had adhered to the surface-treated copper foil 30 or the resin base material 40 before bonding, solidified salts contained in the etching solution, and the like.
- the present inventors have found that the wettability of the transfer surface 40a of the resin base material 40 after the etching process is a very important factor in manufacturing the printed wiring board 60.
- the present invention also shows that the wettability of the transfer surface 40a of the resin base material 40 after the etching process can be evaluated by the contact angle of distilled water measured in accordance with the sessile drop method specified in JIS R3257:1999. They found out.
- the surface-treated copper foil 30 is a surface-treated copper foil 30 having a copper foil base 10 and a surface treatment layer 20 formed on at least one surface of the copper foil base 10,
- the surface treatment layer 20 consists of one or both of a roughening treatment layer 21 and a rust prevention treatment layer 22 (see FIG. 1).
- the surface treatment layer 20 is formed only on one side of the copper foil base 10, and the surface treatment layer 20 is a surface treated copper consisting of both the roughening treatment layer 21 and the rust prevention treatment layer 22.
- An example of foil 30 is shown.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Sa is 0.04 ⁇ m or more and 0.30 ⁇ m or less. be.
- a resin base material 40 (a "resin member” which is a component of the present invention) used when manufacturing the copper clad laminate 50 or the printed wiring board 60 is added. After bonding the surface-treated copper foil 30 (corresponding to The contact angle of distilled water on the transfer surface (also referred to as ⁇ 1 ) is measured.
- the transfer surface 40a of the resin base material 40 is the surface of the resin base material 40 to which the surface-treated copper foil 30 was bonded.
- the contact angle of distilled water ⁇ 0 (hereinafter referred to as "contact angle of distilled water on the non-transfer surface before bonding the copper foil ⁇ 0 ”) is measured.
- the non-transfer surface of the resin substrate 40 is the surface of the resin substrate 40 before being bonded to the surface-treated copper foil 30, to which the surface-treated copper foil 30 will be bonded later.
- the contact angles ⁇ 0 and ⁇ 1 of distilled water are measured according to the sessile drop method specified in JIS R3257:1999.
- the difference ⁇ 0 ⁇ 1 between the contact angle ⁇ 0 and the contact angle ⁇ 1 is 5° or more and 35° or less.
- the difference ⁇ 0 ⁇ 1 between the contact angle ⁇ 0 and the contact angle ⁇ 1 is a measure of how much the wettability of the surface of the resin has changed due to bonding with the copper foil.
- the transfer surface 40a of the resin base material 40 used for manufacturing the copper-clad laminate 50 or printed wiring board 60 will be wettability increases. Therefore, the obtained copper-clad laminate 50 and printed wiring board 60 have excellent circuit processability in addition to being less likely to cause transmission loss. 40 and another resin base material 41 laminated later for manufacturing the printed wiring board 60, foreign matter is less likely to occur.
- the contact angle difference ⁇ 0 ⁇ 1 within the above numerical range, the wettability of the surface of the resin base material 40 is maintained well, so that the circuit 31 on the resin base material 40 during etching is
- the etching liquid easily spreads to the bottom end 31b of the resin base material 40, and the cleaning liquid easily spreads over the entire surface of the resin base material 40 in the cleaning process after the etching process.
- the surface-treated copper foil 30 according to this embodiment can be suitably used for manufacturing copper-clad laminates, printed wiring boards, and the like. That is, the copper-clad laminate 50 according to the present embodiment includes the surface-treated copper foil 30 according to the present embodiment and the resin base material 40 bonded on the surface-treated layer 20 of the surface-treated copper foil 30. Be prepared. Moreover, the printed wiring board 60 according to this embodiment includes the copper-clad laminate 50 according to this embodiment.
- the surface-treated copper foil 30, the copper-clad laminate 50, and the printed wiring board 60 according to this embodiment will be explained in more detail.
- the copper foil base 10, which is the raw material for the surface-treated copper foil 30 according to the present embodiment has two surfaces with ten points before being subjected to a treatment such as roughening treatment on the surface. It is preferable that the average roughness Rzjis is 2 ⁇ m or less in all cases. This ten-point average roughness Rzjis can be measured using a contact surface roughness measuring machine according to the method specified in JIS B0601:2001.
- the thickness of the copper foil base 10 before performing a treatment such as roughening treatment is 5 ⁇ m or more and 40 ⁇ m or less, although it depends on the target value of the thickness of the copper foil base 10 after the roughening treatment. It is preferable.
- the surface treatment one or both of a roughening treatment to roughen the surface and a rust prevention treatment are performed. That is, the surface treatment layer 20 consists of one or both of a roughening treatment layer 21 formed by a roughening treatment and a rust prevention treatment layer 22 formed by a rust prevention treatment.
- the surface treatment layer 20 consists of both the roughening treatment layer 21 and the rust prevention treatment layer 22, the roughening treatment layer 21 is formed on the surface of the copper foil base 10, and the rust prevention treatment layer 22 is formed on it.
- a chemical adhesive treatment using a chemical adhesive such as a silane coupling agent is performed to form a chemical adhesive layer such as a silane coupling agent layer on the rust prevention treatment layer 22. It's okay.
- At least one surface of the copper foil base 10 is treated before or after the general roughening treatment for the purpose of improving the above-mentioned wettability. Perform unevenness forming treatment. Then, a roughened layer 21 is formed by these general roughening treatments and unevenness forming treatments.
- This unevenness forming process is a process of forming minute unevenness on the surface of the copper foil base 10 to the extent that it does not affect transmission loss. Examples of this unevenness forming treatment include capsule plating treatment and etching unevenness treatment.
- Capsule plating treatment is performed before general roughening treatment. Fine unevenness is formed on the surface of the copper foil base 10 by applying smooth copper plating (capsule plating) to the surface of the copper foil base 10 using a mesh cathode shielding plate. By using a mesh cathode shielding plate, it is possible to form an uneven shape with uniform variations on the surface of the copper foil base 10.
- the plating conditions such as the aperture ratio of the mesh-like cathode shielding plate, current density, and current application time
- a fine uneven shape that does not affect transmission loss is created on the surface of the copper foil substrate 10.
- the wettability of the transfer surface 40a of the resin base material 40 can be well controlled.
- the material for forming the cathode shielding plate is preferably a material having chemical resistance and insulation properties, such as resins such as vinyl chloride, polyethylene, and polybutylene terephthalate.
- the opening area of the mesh portion is preferably 1 ⁇ m 2 or more and 100 ⁇ m 2 or less, more preferably 10 ⁇ m 2 or more and 100 ⁇ m 2 or less. Further, the aperture ratio of the mesh portion is preferably 5% or more and 15% or less.
- the aperture area and aperture ratio are within the above numerical ranges, it is possible to form a fine uneven shape on the surface of the copper foil base 10 that does not affect transmission loss, and the transfer surface of the resin base 40 can be formed on the surface of the copper foil base 10.
- the wettability of 40a is improved.
- the etching unevenness treatment is performed after the general roughening treatment and before the rust prevention treatment.
- chemically resistant rust-preventing metals such as nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co) are electrodeposited under conditions of high current density and extremely short time, and then immersed in an etching solution for a short time.
- etching fine irregularities are formed on the surface of the copper foil base 10.
- a general electrolytic bath containing nickel sulfate, nickel sulfamate, etc. can be used for electrodeposition of nickel.
- the current density can be, for example, 1.0 A/dm 2 or more
- the current application time can be, for example, 0.5 seconds or more and 2.0 seconds or less.
- the rust preventive metal is electrodeposited only on the tops of the roughened particles formed by general roughening treatment. Therefore, a region of the surface of the copper foil base 10 other than the tops of the roughened particles is etched, and a fine uneven shape is formed in a region of the surface of the copper foil base 10 other than the tops of the roughened particles. Furthermore, by controlling conditions such as the immersion time in the etching solution, it is possible to form a fine uneven shape on the surface of the copper foil base 10 that does not affect transmission loss. As a result, the wettability of the transfer surface 40a of the resin base material 40 can be well controlled.
- etching solution for example, a common copper etching solution such as a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide or hydrochloric acid can be used.
- the immersion time in the etching solution can be, for example, 2 seconds or more and 10 seconds or less. If the immersion time in the etching solution is within the above numerical range, it is possible to form a fine uneven shape on the surface of the copper foil substrate 10 that does not affect transmission loss, and transfer the resin substrate 40.
- the surface of the copper foil substrate 10 can be uniformly treated in the subsequent rust prevention treatment and chemical adhesive treatment process, resulting in good adhesion and Can provide corrosion resistance.
- a copper foil base 10 having a surface that improves the wettability of the transfer surface 40a of the bonded resin base material 40 can be obtained.
- the wettability of the transfer surface 40a of the resin base material 40 can be evaluated by the contact angle of distilled water measured according to the sessile drop method.
- the difference ⁇ 0 ⁇ 1 between the distilled water contact angle ⁇ 0 and the distilled water contact angle ⁇ 1 of the transfer surface 40a after copper foil etching must be 5° or more and 35° or less.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Sa is 0.020 ⁇ m or more and 0.070 ⁇ m or less
- the volume of the space in the core portion Vvc is It is preferably 0.030 mL/m 2 or more and 0.110 mL/m 2 or less.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Sa of the transfer surface 40a and the volume Vvc of the space in the core portion are within the above numerical ranges, even if the surface roughness of the surface treatment layer 20 of the surface treated copper foil 30 is small, the transfer surface 40a will not become wet. In addition to better properties, the processed shape of the circuit can be maintained even better. The reason for this is not clear, but it is thought that it is because the amount of etching at the resin-copper foil interface can be well controlled.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Sa is 0.020 ⁇ m or more and 0.051 ⁇ m or less
- the volume of the space in the core portion Vvc is More preferably, it is 0.030 mL/m 2 or more and 0.071 mL/m 2 or less. If the arithmetic mean roughness Sa of the transfer surface 40a and the volume Vvc of the space in the core portion are within the above numerical ranges, the generation of foreign matter can be further suppressed. Although the reason for this is not clear, it is thought that it is possible to limit the gap into which foreign matter can enter.
- the surface-treated copper according to the present embodiment is A foil 30 is obtained.
- the surface roughness of the surface treated layer 20 of the obtained surface treated copper foil 30 needs to be as follows. That is, when the optical roughness of the surface 20a of the surface treatment layer 20 is measured according to the method specified in ISO25178, the arithmetic mean roughness Sa needs to be 0.04 ⁇ m or more and 0.30 ⁇ m or less.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Sa of the surface 20a of the surface treatment layer 20 is preferably 0.04 ⁇ m or more and 0.20 ⁇ m or less, and 0.04 ⁇ m or more and 0.150 ⁇ m or less. is more preferable.
- the surface-treated copper foil 30 according to the present embodiment can be manufactured by performing the following steps (1) to (5) in the order described.
- an unevenness forming process is performed for the purpose of improving wettability, but there are two specific examples: an example using a capsule plating process and an example using an etching unevenness process as an uneven forming process. Let me explain with an example.
- the smooth and shiny surface is the shiny surface (S surface).
- the smooth and glossy surfaces are both the shiny side and the matte side (M side), but the smoother and glossier side is the matte side.
- Capsule plating treatment is performed for the purpose of improving wettability, and a fine uneven shape is formed on at least one surface of the copper foil base 10.
- the contents of the capsule plating process are as described above, but by using a mesh cathode shielding plate, the surface of the copper foil base 10 can be partially plated with copper (capsule plating). Specific examples of the composition of the plating solution and plating conditions are shown below.
- smooth copper plating (capsule plating) is applied only to the openings of the mesh portion. As a result, fine irregularities can be formed without changing the surface roughness of the entire surface of the copper foil.
- the roughening treatment it is preferable to perform, for example, a two-step plating treatment as shown below. Note that, if necessary, the second-stage fixed plating process may not be performed.
- the first step of the roughening plating process is a process of forming roughening particles on the surface of the copper foil base 10 that has been subjected to the capsule plating process.
- the first step of roughening plating treatment can be performed, for example, by plating treatment using a copper sulfate bath. Specific examples of the composition of the plating solution and plating conditions are shown below.
- the copper sulfate bath contains molybdenum (Mo), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), selenium (Se), tellurium ( Additives containing Te), tungsten (W), etc. may be added, and it is particularly preferable to add additives containing molybdenum.
- composition of plating solution Concentration of copper sulfate pentahydrate...5 to 15 g/L in terms of copper (atoms) Concentration of sulfuric acid...120-250g/L Concentration of ammonium molybdate...500 to 1000 mg/L in terms of molybdenum (atoms)
- the second-stage fixed plating process is a process in which smooth cover plating is performed on the copper foil base 10 that has been subjected to the first-stage roughening plating process. As a result, a roughened layer 21 is formed on the surface of the copper foil base 10.
- the second-stage fixed plating treatment can be performed, for example, by plating treatment using a copper sulfate bath. Specific examples of the composition of the plating solution and plating conditions are shown below.
- this fixed plating treatment is performed to prevent the roughening particles from falling off, that is, to fix the roughening particles.
- this fixed plating treatment is applied to the roughened surface. , it is possible to prevent the roughening particles from falling off.
- a silane coupling agent layer may be further formed on the roughening treatment layer 21 directly or via an intermediate layer.
- the intermediate layer include a base layer containing nickel, a heat-resistant treated layer containing zinc (Zn), and an anti-corrosion treated layer 22 containing chromium (Cr). Note that since the intermediate layer and the silane coupling agent layer are very thin, they do not affect the particle shape of the roughened particles on the roughened surface of the surface-treated copper foil 30.
- the particle shape of the roughened particles on the roughened surface of the surface-treated copper foil 30 is substantially determined by the particle shape of the roughened particles on the surface of the roughened layer 21 corresponding to the roughened surface.
- the base layer is preferably formed of at least one selected from nickel, nickel-phosphorus (P), nickel-zinc, and nickel-molybdenum.
- the heat-resistant treatment layer is preferably formed when it is necessary to improve the heat resistance of the surface-treated copper foil 30.
- the heat-resistant treatment layer is preferably formed of, for example, zinc or an alloy containing zinc.
- alloys containing zinc include zinc-tin (Sn) alloy, zinc-nickel alloy, zinc-cobalt alloy, zinc-copper alloy, zinc-molybdenum alloy, zinc-chromium alloy, and zinc-vanadium (V) alloy. It will be done.
- the anticorrosion treatment layer 22 it is preferable to form the anticorrosion treatment layer 22 when it is necessary to further improve corrosion resistance.
- the antirust layer 22 include a chromium layer formed by chromium plating and a chromate layer formed by chromate treatment. When forming all three layers, the base layer, the heat-resistant treatment layer, and the rust prevention treatment layer 22, it is preferable to form them on the roughening treatment layer 21 in this order. Further, depending on the use and desired characteristics, only one or two of the base layer, heat-resistant treatment layer, and rust-prevention treatment layer 22 may be formed.
- silane coupling agent layer As a method for forming the silane coupling agent layer, for example, silane coupling is performed on the uneven surface of the roughening treatment layer 21 of the surface-treated copper foil 30 directly or through an intermediate layer. After applying a solution of the agent, air drying (natural drying) or heating drying may be used. When the water in the applied coupling agent solution evaporates, a silane coupling agent layer is formed. Drying by heating at a temperature of 50 to 180°C is preferable because the reaction between the silane coupling agent and the copper foil is accelerated.
- the silane coupling agent layer includes an epoxy silane coupling agent, an amino silane coupling agent, a vinyl silane coupling agent, a methacrylic silane coupling agent, an acrylic silane coupling agent, an azole silane coupling agent, and a styryl silane coupling agent. It is preferable to contain at least one of a silane coupling agent, a ureide silane coupling agent, a mercapto silane coupling agent, a sulfide silane coupling agent, and an isocyanate silane coupling agent.
- Example using etching unevenness treatment (1) Manufacture of copper foil substrate This is the same as in the case of using capsule plating treatment. (2) Formation of roughening treatment layer This is the same as in the case of using capsule plating treatment.
- Etching unevenness treatment For the purpose of improving wettability, etching unevenness treatment is performed to form fine unevenness on the surface of the copper foil base 10.
- the contents of the etching unevenness treatment are as described above, but the treatment conditions and the like will be explained in more detail.
- Electrodeposition was carried out using an electrolytic bath containing nickel sulfate and having a nickel concentration of 30 to 150 g/L, with a current density of 1.0 to 4.0 A/dm 2 and a current application time of 0.5 to 2.0 seconds. By performing etching by immersing it in an etching solution for a short time and then etching it, it is possible to form a fine uneven shape on the surface of the copper foil base 10 that does not affect transmission loss.
- etching unevenness process forms unevenness on the surface of the roughened particles formed by the roughening process
- other etching methods include etching in a solution containing an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or phosphoric acid.
- An example is immersion treatment.
- an aqueous inorganic acid solution of a predetermined concentration for about several seconds to several tens of seconds, fine irregularities are formed on the surface of the roughened particles.
- hydrochloric acid fine irregularities are formed on the surface of the roughened particles by immersing them in hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 5 to 20% by volume for 2 seconds or more.
- etching methods include, in addition to the above-mentioned immersion treatment in a solution containing an inorganic acid, immersion treatment in a solution containing an organic acid such as acetic acid or formic acid, or a solution containing iron chloride or copper chloride. It is also possible to use immersion treatment and electrolytic etching treatment using anodic oxidation. These methods may be used in combination of two or more.
- the wettability of the transfer surface 40a of the resin base material 40 bonded to the surface-treated copper foil 30 when manufacturing the copper-clad laminate 50 or the printed wiring board 60 is based on the sessile drop method specified in JIS R3257:1999. It can be evaluated by the contact angle of distilled water measured as follows.
- the contact angle ⁇ 0 of distilled water is measured on the surface to which the surface-treated copper foil 30 is bonded later based on the sessile drop method described above. do.
- the surface on which the distilled water contact angle ⁇ 0 of the non-transfer surface before the copper foil bonding was measured is the non-transfer surface to which the shape of the surface of the surface-treated copper foil 30 has not been transferred.
- the surface-treated copper foil 30 is removed by etching, and the surface-treated part of the surface of the remaining resin base material 40 is Regarding the surface to which the copper foil 30 was bonded, the contact angle ⁇ 1 of distilled water is measured according to the sessile drop method described above.
- the surface on which the distilled water contact angle ⁇ 1 of the transfer surface after copper foil etching was measured is the transfer surface 40a to which the shape of the surface of the bonded surface-treated copper foil 30 is transferred.
- the wettability of the transfer surface 40a of the resin base material 40 is evaluated based on the difference ⁇ 0 ⁇ 1 between the contact angle ⁇ 0 and the contact angle ⁇ 1 . If the difference ⁇ 0 ⁇ 1 between the contact angle ⁇ 0 and the contact angle ⁇ 1 is 5° or more and 35° or less, the wettability of the transfer surface 40a is good.
- the resin member used when measuring the contact angle ⁇ 0 and the contact angle ⁇ 1 is of the same type as the resin base material 40 used when manufacturing the copper-clad laminate 50 and the printed wiring board 60, as described above. However, different ones may be used to measure the contact angle ⁇ 0 and the contact angle ⁇ 1 . That is, a member having a different resin type, shape, size, etc. from the resin base material 40 used when manufacturing the copper-clad laminate 50 or the printed wiring board 60 may be used as the resin member.
- the type of resin forming the resin member used when measuring the contact angle ⁇ 0 and the contact angle ⁇ 1 may be a curable resin such as a thermosetting resin, or a thermoplastic resin.
- the contact angle ⁇ 0 and the contact angle ⁇ 1 are measured after the resin member is cured. That is, in the case of a contact angle ⁇ 1 , the uncured resin member is bonded onto the surface treated layer 20 of the surface treated copper foil 30, and after the resin member is cured, the surface treated copper foil 30 is removed by etching. do. Then, the contact angle ⁇ 1 of distilled water is measured on the transfer surface of the resin member according to the sessile drop method described above.
- the structure of the copper-clad laminate 50 according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but includes a surface-treated copper foil 30 and a resin base material 40.
- the resin base material 40 is bonded onto the surface treated layer 20 of the surface treated copper foil 30.
- This copper-clad laminate 50 can be used, for example, to manufacture a printed wiring board 60.
- examples of the resin forming the resin base material 40 include epoxy resin, polyphenylene ether, phenol resin, bis(phenoxyphenoxy)benzene, polyimide, liquid crystal polymer, and fluororesin (eg, polytetrafluoroethylene).
- the configuration of the printed wiring board 60 according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, it includes the copper-clad laminate 50 according to the present embodiment.
- the printed wiring board 60 can be obtained by bonding another resin base material 41 to cover the circuit 31. (See Figure 3(d)).
- the resin base material 41 bonded together to cover the circuit 31 may be of the same type as the resin base material 40 of the copper-clad laminate 50, or may be of a different type.
- the present invention will be explained in more detail by showing Examples and Comparative Examples below.
- the surface-treated copper foil of Comparative Example 7 was manufactured by the manufacturing method described in Patent Document 1.
- the surface-treated copper foil of Comparative Example 8 was manufactured by the manufacturing method described in Patent Document 2
- the surface-treated copper foil of Comparative Example 9 was manufactured by the manufacturing method described in Patent Document 3.
- the surface-treated copper foil of Comparative Example 10 was manufactured by the manufacturing method described in Patent Document 4, and the surface-treated copper foil of Comparative Example 11 was manufactured by the manufacturing method described in Patent Document 5. It is something.
- Examples 1 to 23 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 and 12 to 14 were manufactured by the procedure described below.
- the cathode used to produce the electrolytic copper foil was a titanium rotating drum whose surface roughness was adjusted by buffing to #1000 to #2000, and the anode was a dimensionally stable anode DSA (registered trademark).
- DSA registered trademark
- the copper foil substrate produced as described above was subjected to the general roughening treatment described above and an unevenness forming treatment for the purpose of improving wettability.
- the copper foil substrate was subjected to capsule plating treatment, which is an unevenness forming treatment for the purpose of improving wettability.
- a roughening treatment was applied.
- the copper foil substrate was subjected to a general roughening treatment, and then subjected to an etching unevenness treatment, which is an unevenness forming treatment for the purpose of improving wettability. did.
- General roughening treatment, capsule plating treatment, and etching unevenness treatment will be explained below.
- ⁇ Composition of the plating solution for the first stage electroplating process Concentration of copper sulfate pentahydrate...10g/L in terms of copper (atoms) Concentration of sulfuric acid...150g/L Concentration of ammonium molybdate...600mg/L in terms of molybdenum (atoms) ⁇ Conditions for first stage electroplating treatment> Processing speed: 15 m/min Current density: 15 to 55 A/dm 2 Bath temperature...15°C Energization time...4 to 6 seconds
- Capsule plating treatment which is an unevenness forming treatment, was performed on the copper foil substrate using a roll-to-roll method.
- Tables 1 and 2 copper foil substrates having different surface irregularities were obtained by changing the aperture ratio of the cathode shielding plate, the current density of electroplating, and the current application time.
- Etching unevenness treatment which is an unevenness forming process, was performed on the roughened surface of the copper foil substrate that had been subjected to the roughening treatment.
- the etching unevenness process is a process in which nickel is electrodeposited and then immersed in an etching solution for etching.
- the composition of the electrolytic solution used for electrodeposition, conditions for electrodeposition, and conditions for etching are shown below. As shown in Tables 1 and 2, copper foil substrates having different surface irregularities were obtained by changing the current density and current application time of electrodeposition, and the processing time of etching.
- the rust prevention treatment is a treatment in which nickel plating, zinc plating, and chrome plating are applied in this order. Conditions for nickel plating, zinc plating, and chrome plating are shown.
- silane coupling agent treatment was performed to form a silane coupling agent layer on the outermost chromium plating layer of the rust prevention treatment layer.
- the silane coupling agent layer was formed by applying a 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane aqueous solution having a concentration of 0.2% by mass and drying at 100°C.
- Example 21 and Comparative Example 12 ThunderClad 3+ manufactured by Taiwan Union Corporation was used, and for Example 22 and Comparative Example 13, Espanex (registered trademark) manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical & Materials Co., Ltd. was used.
- Example 23 and Comparative Example 14 liquid crystal polymer film Vector (registered trademark) manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. was used. Note that the surface-treated copper foil and the resin member were bonded together under conditions that conformed to the process guidelines for each resin.
- This copper-clad laminate was etched using a mixed solution of cupric chloride and hydrochloric acid as an etching solution to remove all the surface-treated copper foil. After thoroughly washing the remaining resin member with water, the contact angle ⁇ 1 of distilled water was measured using the sessile drop method specified in JIS R3257:1999 on the surface of the resin member to which the surface-treated copper foil was bonded (transfer surface). Measured according to.
- a resin member of the same type as the resin member bonded on the surface treatment layer of the surface-treated copper foil is separately prepared, and the surface-treated copper foil is not bonded to the other resin member.
- An operation similar to the above procedure for producing a stretched laminate was performed, and the contact angle ⁇ 0 of distilled water on the surface (non-transfer surface) was measured according to the sessile drop method described above. Then, the difference ⁇ 0 ⁇ 1 between the contact angle ⁇ 0 and the contact angle ⁇ 1 was calculated.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Sa and core space volume Vvc were measured using confocal laser microscopes VK-X1050 and VK-X1000 manufactured by Keyence Corporation in accordance with ISO25178.
- the magnification of the objective lens of the confocal laser microscope is 100 times, the scan mode is laser confocal, the measurement size is 2048 x 1536, the measurement quality is High Precision, and the pitch is 0.08 ⁇ m. Further, calculations of the arithmetic mean roughness Sa and the volume Vvc of the space in the core portion were performed under the filter processing and calculation conditions shown below.
- ⁇ Circuit processability> A resist pattern with an L&S of 50/50 ⁇ m was placed on a surface-treated copper foil of a copper-clad laminate similar to the one prepared to measure the distilled water contact angle ⁇ 1 of the transfer surface after copper foil etching using the subtractive method. It was formed by The surface-treated copper foil was then etched to form a circuit having a wiring pattern. A dry resist film was used as the resist, and a mixed solution containing copper chloride and hydrochloric acid was used as the etching solution.
- the etching factor (Ef) of the obtained circuit was measured.
- the copper-clad laminate on which the circuit was formed was cut to obtain a cross section perpendicular to the surface of the resin member, and the cross section of the circuit was observed using a scanning electron microscope.
- angles X and Y on the cross section shown in FIG. 2 were measured.
- the angle X is the angle between the straight line connecting the top end 31a and bottom end 31b of the circuit 31 and the surface of the resin member.
- the angle Y is the angle between the tangent to the bottom end 31b of the circuit 31 and the surface of the resin member.
- the tangent to the bottom end 31b of the circuit 31 will be defined in more detail. Draw a straight line parallel to the surface of the resin member at a height of 1.5 ⁇ m from the bottom surface of the resin member, and connect the intersection 31c of the straight line with the side surface of the circuit 31 to the bottom end 31b. A straight line is defined as "a tangent to the bottom end 31b of the circuit 31", and an angle between this tangent and the surface of the resin member is defined as an angle Y.
- a printed wiring board with a strip line formed thereon was fabricated using a copper-clad laminate similar to the one fabricated to measure the distilled water contact angle ⁇ 1 on the transfer surface after copper foil etching, and the transmission characteristics were evaluated. .
- the circuit width of the strip line formed on this printed wiring board was 140 ⁇ m, and the circuit length was 76 mm.
- a copper-clad laminate similar to the one prepared to measure the distilled water contact angle ⁇ 1 of the transfer surface after copper foil etching was etched using a mixture of cupric chloride and hydrochloric acid as the etching solution. All treated copper foil was removed. After thoroughly washing the remaining resin member with water, apply a resin member of the same type as that used to make the above-mentioned copper-clad laminate to the surface of the resin member to which the surface-treated copper foil was bonded (transfer surface). and the surface-treated copper foil were laminated in this order and then etched in the same manner as above to remove all the surface-treated copper foil. As a result, a resin sample made of two resin members bonded together was obtained.
- the obtained resin sample was cut into a square shape of 5 cm on each side. Then, the cut resin sample was observed with a microscope at a magnification of 35 times, and the number of black spots with a diameter of 1 mm or more was measured. These black spots are caused by foreign matter generated between the two resin members bonded together. Observation using a microscope was performed by viewing the transfer surface of the resin member that originally constituted the copper-clad laminate from the side of the resin member that was later bonded. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. In Tables 1 and 2, if the number of black dots per cut resin sample is 2 or less, it is marked "A”, if it is 3 or more and 5 or less, it is marked "B", and if it is more than 5, it is marked "B". is indicated as "C”.
- the arithmetic mean roughness Sa of the surface of the surface treatment layer was controlled within a range of 0.04 ⁇ m to 0.30 ⁇ m. Regardless, the difference ⁇ 0 - ⁇ 1 between the contact angle ⁇ 0 and the contact angle ⁇ 1 , which represents the wettability of the transfer surface of the resin base material, is well controlled, resulting in excellent circuit processability and low transmission loss and Foreign matter was less likely to occur.
- the surface-treated copper foils of Examples 1 to 4, 10 to 14, 17, 18, and 21 to 23 have the arithmetic mean roughness Sa of the transfer surface of the resin base material and the volume of the space in the core part Vvc. Since it was well controlled, the circuit processability was even better and the generation of foreign matter was further reduced.
- the surface-treated copper foils of Comparative Examples 1 to 14 have low wettability on the transfer surface of the resin base material, and therefore have poor circuit processability, transmission loss, and generation of foreign matter. That was enough.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne une feuille de cuivre traitée en surface présentant une excellente maniabilité de circuit et dans laquelle la survenue d'une perte de transmission et d'une production de matières étrangères est moins probable. Lorsque la rugosité optique d'une surface (20a) d'une couche de traitement de surface (20) de la feuille de cuivre traitée en surface (30) est mesurée selon le procédé stipulé dans ISO25178, la rugosité moyenne arithmétique Sa est comprise entre 0,04 et 0,30 µm inclus. Un élément en résine (40) est fixé sur la couche de traitement de surface (20) de la feuille de cuivre traitée en surface (30), et ensuite la feuille de cuivre traitée en surface (30) est enlevée par gravure, et une mesure de l'angle de contact avec de l'eau distillée θ1 est effectuée selon le procédé de la goutte sessile stipulé dans la norme JIS R3257:1999 sur une surface de transfert (40a) de l'élément en résine restant (40), c'est-à-dire la surface à laquelle la feuille de cuivre traitée en surface (30) était fixée. Une mesure de l'angle de contact avec de l'eau distillée θ0 est effectuée sur une surface de non-transfert de l'élément en résine (40) devant être encore fixé sur la feuille de cuivre traitée en surface (30), la surface de non-transfert étant la surface sur laquelle la feuille de cuivre traitée en surface (30) doit être fixée par la suite. La différence θ0-θ1 entre les angles de contact θ0 et θ1 est comprise entre 5° et 35° inclus.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008542495A (ja) * | 2005-05-30 | 2008-11-27 | コリア リサーチ インスティチュート オブ ケミカル テクノロジー | エチレンイミンカップリング剤を用いるポリイミドフィルムの表面改質方法、それを用いる銅箔積層フィルムの製造方法及びその方法で製造される2層構造の銅箔積層フィルム |
WO2011019055A1 (fr) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Feuille de cuivre résistant à la chaleur et son procédé de production, carte de circuit, carte stratifiée cuivrée et procédé de fabrication associé |
WO2016104420A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Substrat pour carte de circuit imprimé et son procédé de fabrication, carte de circuit imprimé et son procédé de fabrication, et matériau de base en résine |
WO2018110579A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Feuille de cuivre traitée en surface et stratifié cuivré |
-
2023
- 2023-03-30 TW TW112112270A patent/TW202407162A/zh unknown
- 2023-03-30 WO PCT/JP2023/013104 patent/WO2023190833A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2023-03-30 JP JP2023563936A patent/JPWO2023190833A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008542495A (ja) * | 2005-05-30 | 2008-11-27 | コリア リサーチ インスティチュート オブ ケミカル テクノロジー | エチレンイミンカップリング剤を用いるポリイミドフィルムの表面改質方法、それを用いる銅箔積層フィルムの製造方法及びその方法で製造される2層構造の銅箔積層フィルム |
WO2011019055A1 (fr) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Feuille de cuivre résistant à la chaleur et son procédé de production, carte de circuit, carte stratifiée cuivrée et procédé de fabrication associé |
WO2016104420A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Substrat pour carte de circuit imprimé et son procédé de fabrication, carte de circuit imprimé et son procédé de fabrication, et matériau de base en résine |
WO2018110579A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-21 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Feuille de cuivre traitée en surface et stratifié cuivré |
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JPWO2023190833A1 (fr) | 2023-10-05 |
TW202407162A (zh) | 2024-02-16 |
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