WO2023185352A1 - 基于无线网络的数据处理方法及系统 - Google Patents

基于无线网络的数据处理方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023185352A1
WO2023185352A1 PCT/CN2023/078562 CN2023078562W WO2023185352A1 WO 2023185352 A1 WO2023185352 A1 WO 2023185352A1 CN 2023078562 W CN2023078562 W CN 2023078562W WO 2023185352 A1 WO2023185352 A1 WO 2023185352A1
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Prior art keywords
data
base station
initial
data processing
target
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PCT/CN2023/078562
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
石磊
管建智
王澈
姚怡东
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阿里巴巴（中国）有限公司
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Publication of WO2023185352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023185352A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0033—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection with transfer of context information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058—Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access

Definitions

  • the embodiments of this specification relate to the field of data communication technology, and in particular, to a data processing method based on a wireless network.
  • embodiments of this specification provide a data processing method based on a wireless network.
  • One or more embodiments of this specification simultaneously relate to a wireless network-based data processing system, a wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method, a wireless network-based live broadcast data processing system, a computing device, and a computer.
  • a wireless network-based data processing method is provided, which is applied to a data processing system.
  • the system includes a base station, a data processing module, and a data forwarding module.
  • the method includes:
  • the base station receives the initial data sent by the terminal and sends the initial data to the data processing module;
  • the data processing module receives the initial data sent by the base station, determines the attribute information of the initial data, and determines a corresponding data network transmission protocol for the initial data based on the attribute information;
  • the data forwarding module forwards the target data to the data network.
  • a wireless network-based data processing system including a base station, a data processing module, and a data forwarding module, wherein,
  • the base station is configured to receive initial data sent by the terminal and send the initial data to the data processing module;
  • the data processing module is configured to receive the initial data sent by the base station, determine attribute information of the initial data, and determine a corresponding data network transmission protocol for the initial data based on the attribute information;
  • the data forwarding module is configured to forward the target data to a data network.
  • a wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method is provided, which is applied to a live broadcast data processing system.
  • the system includes a base station, a data processing module, and a data forwarding module.
  • the method includes:
  • the base station receives the initial live broadcast data sent by the user terminal when performing live broadcast, and sends the initial live broadcast data to the data processing module;
  • the data processing module receives the initial live broadcast data sent by the base station, determines the attribute information of the initial live broadcast data, and determines a corresponding data network transmission protocol for the initial live broadcast data based on the attribute information;
  • the data forwarding module forwards the target live broadcast data to the live broadcast server through the data network.
  • a wireless network-based live broadcast data processing system includes a base station, a data processing module, and a data forwarding module.
  • the method includes:
  • the base station is configured to receive initial live broadcast data sent by the user terminal when performing live broadcast, and send the initial live broadcast data to the data processing module;
  • the data processing module is configured to receive the initial live broadcast data sent by the base station, determine the attribute information of the initial live broadcast data, and determine the corresponding data network transmission for the initial live broadcast data based on the attribute information. Agreement;
  • the data forwarding module is configured to forward the target live broadcast data to the live broadcast server through the data network.
  • a computing device including:
  • the memory is used to store computer-executable instructions
  • the processor is used to execute the computer-executable instructions.
  • the wireless network-based data processing method is implemented, and the wireless network-based data processing method is implemented. The steps of network live broadcast data processing method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium which stores computer-executable instructions.
  • the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the wireless network-based data processing method is implemented, and The steps of the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method.
  • a computer program is provided, wherein when the computer program is executed in a computer, the computer is caused to execute the wireless network-based data processing method, and the wireless network-based data processing method. Steps of live data processing method.
  • the wireless network-based data processing method provided in this specification is applied to a data processing system.
  • the system includes a base station, a data processing module, and a data forwarding module.
  • the method includes: the base station receives the initial data sent by the terminal, and The initial data is sent to the data processing module; the data processing module receives the initial data sent by the base station, determines the attribute information of the initial data, and determines the initial data based on the attribute information. Determine the corresponding data network transmission protocol; and convert the initial data into target data based on the data network transmission protocol, and send the target data to the data forwarding module; the data The data forwarding module forwards the target data to the data network.
  • this method is applied to a data processing system based on a wireless network.
  • the data processing module in the system After receiving the initial data sent by the base station, the initial data can be converted into target data and forwarded through the corresponding data.
  • the module sends the target data to the data network, which avoids the problem of huge data transmission volume in the core network because all base stations require the core network to forward data to the data network, and further avoids the problem of low data transmission efficiency in the core network. Improved data transmission efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an Xn switching process provided by an embodiment of this specification
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a network switching process provided by an embodiment of this specification
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another network switching process provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless network-based data processing system in a mobile communication scenario provided by an embodiment of this specification;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the processing process of a wireless network-based data processing system provided by an embodiment of this specification
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of a wireless network-based data processing method provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless network-based data processing system provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart of a wireless network-based live data processing method provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • Figure 9 is a structural block diagram of a computing device provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • first, second, etc. may be used to describe various information in one or more embodiments of this specification, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • the first may also be called the second, and similarly, the second may also be called the first.
  • the word "if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or “when” or “in response to determining.”
  • the core network has the capabilities of both the control plane and the user plane, making the control plane and user plane have strong Coupling; strong coupling will bring certain defects.
  • the software and hardware that implement control plane and user plane capabilities in the core network must be from the same manufacturer.
  • the core network must use the same hardware and software to implement control plane and user plane capabilities. As a result, the core network cannot flexibly select different software and hardware devices to implement control plane capabilities and user plane capabilities based on actual needs.
  • the communication network realizes the decoupling of the control plane and user plane network elements through the design of splitting them.
  • this method still uses dedicated protocols and processes to implement the corresponding functions.
  • some Internet technologies such as servitization, HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), virtualization and other Internet technologies are used for internal transformation, it still exists as a proprietary system alone and does not cover the communication network and its affiliated IT network. Integration, especially when faced with the unique base station switching scenario of mobile networks, requires linkage between the control plane and the user plane. This is a challenge to the integration of communication networks and IT network equipment.
  • this manual provides the first solution, which is the 3GPP standard Xn Handover solution.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an Xn switching process provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • the control plane carries out handover preparations through the interaction of steps 0-7 in Figure 1. After completion, it will establish a new user plane channel through steps 8-10, and finally complete the handover.
  • UE User Equipment
  • Source gNB source base station
  • Target gNB target base station
  • AMF mobility management network element
  • UPF user plane management network element
  • the source base station sends an Xn interface establishment request (XnAP XnSetupRequest) to the target base station, and the target base station needs to return an Xn interface establishment request response (XnAP XnSetupResponse) to the source base station to complete the interface establishment between the two.
  • XnAP XnSetupRequest an Xn interface establishment request
  • XnAP XnSetupResponse Xn interface establishment request response
  • Step 1 The user terminal sends a measurement report (Measurement Report) to the source base station.
  • Step 2 Based on the measurement report, the source base station sends a handover request (XnAP HandoverRequest) to the target base station.
  • XnAP HandoverRequest a handover request
  • Step 3 Based on the handover request, the target base station sends a handover request confirmation (XnAP HandoverRequest) to the source base station.
  • XnAP HandoverRequest a handover request confirmation
  • Step 4 The source base station initiates RRC reconfiguration (RRC Reconfiguration) to the user terminal.
  • the RRC refers to the Radio Resource Control layer (Radio Resource Control).
  • Step 5 The source base station performs SN status transfer (5XnAP SNStatus Transfer).
  • Step 6 Random access on target (RACH on Target) is performed between the user terminal and the target base station.
  • Step 7 The user terminal sends RRC reconfiguration complete (RRCReconfigurationComplete) to the target base station.
  • Step 8 The target base station sends a path switching request (NGAP PathSwitchRequest) to the AMF.
  • NGAP PathSwitchRequest a path switching request
  • Step 9 AMF sends path switch request confirmation (NGAPPathSwitchRequestAcknowledge) to the target base station.
  • Step 10 The target base station sends a UE context release (XnAP UEcontext Release) to the source base station.
  • a UE context release XnAP UEcontext Release
  • base station switching is implemented.
  • the entire process is limited to communication network element interaction and has nothing to do with the attached IT network.
  • the IT network only provides connectivity for signaling interaction.
  • the above protocol processes are all proprietary protocols, and the underlying network is not aware of or involved.
  • the second solution provided in this specification is an implementation method of the Proxy Mobile IPv6 solution under the LTE network. See Figure 2.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a network switching process provided by an embodiment of this specification; and this specification provides another The solution is a standard Proxy Mobile IPv6 solution design, see Figure 3.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of another network switching process provided by an embodiment of this specification.
  • ProxyMobileIPv6 and PMIPv6 in Figure 2 and Figure 3 are proxy mobile IPv6 protocols;
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • SGW Served Gateway
  • PGW Packeted Data Network Gateway
  • UE User Equipment
  • LMA LocalMobilityAnchor
  • MAG MobileAccessGateway
  • GTP-U Tunnel GPRS Tunneling Protocol for User Plane
  • GTP-U Tunnel GPRS Tunneling Protocol for User Plane
  • PMIPv6 ProxyMobileIPv6 is the proxy mobile IPv6 protocol
  • LMA LocalMobilityAnchor
  • MAG MobileAccessGateway
  • IP Tunnel is the IP tunnel
  • Home Network is the home network
  • LMAA LMA Address
  • MN MobilityNode
  • MN-HoA MN'Home Address
  • MN-HNP MN's Home Network Prefix
  • Proxy-CoA Proxy Care of Address
  • PBU ProxyBindingUpdate
  • PBA Proxy BindingAcknowledgement
  • the wireless network-based data processing method provided in this description solves the problem of linkage between the control plane and the user plane in handover scenarios by borrowing the routing protocol common to IT networks.
  • a scalable private network can be realized quickly and at low cost based on the original network.
  • the base station can be transformed into a distributed computing node and integrated into the IT network on demand.
  • this proposal transfers communication functions to IT equipment (such as switches, etc.) as much as possible, using the functions of IT equipment to provide better compatibility and flexibility, while not only supporting switching within the system but also It can support switching between systems, expands applicable scenarios, and provides a foundation for further expansion.
  • IT equipment such as switches, etc.
  • a data processing method based on a wireless network is provided.
  • This specification also relates to a data processing system based on a wireless network, a computing device, a computer-readable storage medium and a computer. The procedures are described in detail one by one in the following examples.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless network-based data processing system provided according to an embodiment of this specification.
  • the system includes base station A, base station B, agent module C, agent module D, switch E, switch F, terminal and data network.
  • the block diagram of the wireless network-based data processing system shown in Figure 4 adds modules such as agent module C and agent module D.
  • the agent module C and the agent module D can be used as the dividing line between the mobile communication (3GPP communication) domain and the data communication domain.
  • the proxy module C and the proxy module D can be used as the dividing line between the WiFi wireless network and the data communication domain. That is to say,
  • the agent module in the wireless network-based data processing system supports applications in different scenarios.
  • the agent module can be applied to the mobile communication domain and the data communication domain; and the mobile communication domain can also be expanded to WiFi wireless network scenarios, or it can also be A combination of multiple different 3GPP communication domains; this specification does not impose specific restrictions on this.
  • the location where the agent module is deployed can be set according to the needs of the actual application scenario, and this specification does not specifically limit this.
  • the agent module C and the agent module D can appear as a separate network element, that is to say, the agent module can serve as a separate piece of hardware, existing independently of the base station and the switch; and realize communication between the base station and the switch.
  • the function of the agent module can also be integrated into the switch or base station. That is to say, the agent module can be integrated into the base station or switch and serve as a part of the base station or switch to realize various interactive operations between the base station and the switch. .
  • the agent module and the base station may have a one-to-one correspondence or a one-to-many relationship.
  • the correspondence between the agent module and the base station is set to a one-to-one correspondence.
  • data communication domain in Figure 4 can use common protocols and processes, and does not need to include 3GPP-specific protocols or processes such as GTP and SCTP.
  • this wireless network-based data processing system can achieve the purpose of using routing protocols to support wireless network switching, thereby borrowing the common routing protocols of IT networks (data communication domain) to solve the control plane and control problems in base station switching scenarios.
  • the specific implementation steps are shown in Figure 5.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the processing process of a wireless network-based data processing system provided by an embodiment of this specification, and specifically includes the following steps.
  • Step 502 The terminal performs normal data communication with the data network under base station A.
  • Step 504 When the terminal moves from the area covered by base station A to the area covered by base station B, trigger the handover process for base station A and base station B.
  • the handover process can be configured for the base station according to actual application scenarios. This specification does not impose specific restrictions on this.
  • the handover process configured for the base station can be an Xn handover process, an X2 handover process, etc.
  • the handover process as an Xn handover process as an example, all processes in the Xn handover process comply with 3GPP standards. Some processes are completed at the base station, and some processes are completed at the agent module C or agent module D. It should be noted that in the wireless network-based data processing system provided in this manual, it can be determined according to the needs of actual application scenarios which steps in the Xn handover process are completed at the base station and which processes are completed at the agent module; this manual does not do this Specific restrictions. It only needs to be completed that the terminal can be switched from base station A to base station B after the handover process is completed.
  • Step 506 Base station A and base station B conduct signaling exchanges based on the handover process, and base station A can cache the user plane data that needs to be sent to the terminal in base station A or proxy module C during the handover process.
  • signaling interaction must be performed.
  • This signaling interaction can be implemented through forwarding by proxy module C or proxy module D.
  • proxy module C proxy module D
  • base station A needs to send a handover decision request to base station B, it can send the request to the agent module C corresponding to base station A, and the agent module C sends the request to agent module D, and then through agent module D Send the request to base station B.
  • base station A can directly send the request to base station B through the data transmission channel with base station B. Based on this, it can be seen that the signaling interaction between base station A and base station B can be implemented in various ways, and this specification does not impose specific restrictions on this.
  • base station A caches user plane data (such as multimedia data, text data, etc.) that needs to be sent to the terminal in base station A or proxy module C.
  • user plane data such as multimedia data, text data, etc.
  • Step 508 When the switching process ends successfully, the agent module C can send a dynamic routing update to the switch E and withdraw the route of the original terminal.
  • the agent module C can sense the execution of the routing under the terminal).
  • Step 510 When the switching process ends successfully, the agent module D sends a dynamic routing update to the switch F to announce the terminal's route.
  • the agent module D can also sense the execution of the terminal) routing.
  • Step 512 After routing convergence, the terminal is connected to the data network.
  • the terminal can connect to the data network through the base station B, the proxy module D, and the switch F, thereby realizing data communication between the terminal and the data network.
  • the terminal can send the user plane data to base station B.
  • the base station B needs to send the user plane data to the data packet type of the 3GPP communication protocol.
  • Sent to the proxy module D the proxy module D then sends the user plane data to the switch F.
  • the user plane data can be directly forwarded to the data network through the switch F.
  • the data network can be understood as being able to transmit the user plane data to the corresponding A network of data processing objects, and the data network contains a network of data processing objects capable of processing user plane data; such as data communication networks, enterprise private networks, etc.; the data processing objects can be understood as being able to process user plane data
  • the processing objects include, for example, servers, databases, hardware devices (such as computers, servers) used to process user plane data sent by terminals in enterprise private networks, etc.
  • the user plane data can be understood as live broadcast data
  • the terminal can be a mobile phone
  • the data processing object is the live broadcast server. Based on this, the mobile phone can perform the above steps 502 to 518 with the data during the live broadcast.
  • the network is connected and the live broadcast data generated during the live broadcast is sent to the live broadcast server in the data network.
  • the mobile phone forwards the live broadcast data generated during the live broadcast process to the live broadcast server through the data network, so that the live broadcast server processes the live broadcast data.
  • the terminal can be a self-driving car
  • the user plane data can be understood as data sent by the self-driving car (such as the car's surrounding environment image, the car's coordinate information, etc.), and data processing
  • the object is a server that manages self-driving cars.
  • the self-driving car can connect to the data network from the above steps 502 to 518 while driving, and obtain the surrounding environment images of the car obtained during the driving process.
  • the car's coordinate information and other data are forwarded to a server that can manage autonomous vehicles through the data network, allowing the server to process the car's surrounding environment images, the car's coordinate information and other data.
  • the agent module D can also play a role in protocol conversion during the data sending process, thereby converting user plane data (such as data messages or data packets) generated based on the 3GPP communication protocol into data corresponding to a specific routing protocol.
  • user plane data such as data messages or data packets
  • the switch can identify and forward the data messages or data packets corresponding to the routing protocol, normal data transmission between the terminal and the data network is achieved.
  • the process of protocol conversion can be:
  • the proxy module extracts the data that the user needs to send (for example, pictures, text, etc.) from the user plane data (data packets) generated by the 3GPP communication protocol; and re-encapsulates the data based on the routing protocol to obtain the routing protocol corresponding data packets that can be forwarded to the data network through the switch.
  • this specific routing protocol can give priority to general routing protocols such as BGP and OSPF, and if the switch is controllable, a customized routing protocol can also be used. This manual does not impose specific restrictions on this. Among them, the controllability of the switch can be understood as the ability to customize the software and hardware of the switch.
  • the use of the above data transmission method avoids the problem of low data transmission efficiency of the core network due to the huge data transmission volume of the core network.
  • a core network in a certain area such as enterprise A's private network
  • this core network needs to be responsible for the connection between all base stations and data networks in enterprise A's private network, that is, enterprise A's private network All base stations in the network need to send data to the core network, which forwards the data to the data network.
  • the wireless network-based data processing system takes this problem into consideration and transfers the data forwarding function (user plane capability) of the original core network to the switch by adding a proxy module, thus realizing the user plane and control plane. of decoupling.
  • the base station deployed in Enterprise A's private network does not need to send the data to the core network; instead, it directly forwards the data to the data network through the switch closest to the base station.
  • the data processing system based on the wireless network provided in this manual solves the problem of linkage between the control plane and the user plane in the handover scenario by borrowing the routing protocol common to IT networks.
  • a scalable private network can be realized quickly and at low cost based on the original network.
  • the base station can be transformed into a distributed computing node and integrated into the IT network on demand.
  • FIG. 6 shows a flow chart of a wireless network-based data processing method provided according to an embodiment of this specification.
  • the wireless network-based data processing method is applied to a data processing system.
  • the system includes a base station and a data processing module. , data forwarding module, the method specifically includes the following steps.
  • Step 602 The base station receives the initial data sent by the terminal, and sends the initial data to the data processing module.
  • the data processing module can be understood as a module that can process initial data to obtain target data, for example, the agent module in the above-mentioned wireless network-based data processing system.
  • the data forwarding module can be understood as a module that can implement the data forwarding function. For example, the switch in the above-mentioned wireless network-based data processing system.
  • the initial data can be understood as data generated based on the protocol used in the wireless network in a wireless network environment; for example, the initial data can be a data packet or data message generated through a 3GPP dedicated protocol or process. That is user plane data.
  • the 3GPP-specific protocols include but are not limited to GTP protocol, SCTP protocol, etc.
  • the initial data is also different; for example, in a self-driving scenario, the terminal can be understood as a self-driving car, and the initial data can be understood as a self-driving car.
  • Environmental image data of the current surrounding environment of the car sent to the base station.
  • the environmental image data may be sent to the base station in the form of data packets or data messages.
  • the initial data can be understood as live broadcast data
  • the terminal can be a mobile phone.
  • the live broadcast data can also be sent to the base station in the form of a data packet or a data message.
  • the terminal can be a mobile terminal in a mobile communication scenario, including but not limited to mobile phones, laptops, smart bracelets, tablets, self-driving cars, etc.
  • the base station can connect to the terminal.
  • the terminal When the terminal needs to send data to the data network, it can generate initial data based on a dedicated protocol in the wireless network and send the initial data to the base station; the base station receives the After the initial data, the initial data can be forwarded to the data processing module.
  • the terminal is a mobile phone
  • the data processing module is an agent module
  • the data forwarding module is a switch.
  • the initial data is a data packet.
  • mobile phones are connected to different base stations.
  • the text data needs to be encapsulated using 3GPP-specific protocols.
  • the base station receives the data message, it will forward the data message to the corresponding agent module of the base station.
  • the wireless network-based data processing method provided in this specification can also be applied to self-driving scenarios.
  • the terminal can be a self-driving car
  • the initial data can be understood as the data sent by the self-driving car to the base station.
  • the environmental image data of the surrounding environment of the car based on this, the self-driving car will collect the environmental image data of the surrounding environment in real time while driving, and send the environmental image data to the base station.
  • the base station can send the environmental image data to the agent module.
  • Step 604 The data processing module receives the initial data sent by the base station, determines the attribute information of the initial data, and determines the corresponding data network transmission protocol for the initial data based on the attribute information;
  • the initial data is converted into target data based on the data network transmission protocol, and the target data is sent to the data forwarding module.
  • the attribute information of the initial data includes but is not limited to the protocol identifier corresponding to the initial data, the base station identification information corresponding to the initial data, etc.
  • the attribute information is the protocol identifier corresponding to the initial data, and the protocol identifier is used to uniquely identify A protocol for generating this initial data.
  • the initial data is a data message generated based on the GTP protocol;
  • the attribute information of the initial data is the identifier of the GTP protocol, where the identifier can be a number, ID, name, etc.
  • the data network transmission protocol can be understood as a routing protocol, which includes but is not limited to BGP, OSPF and other general routing protocols.
  • the target data can be understood as a data packet re-encapsulated based on the routing protocol, and the data packet can be forwarded by switches and routers.
  • the data processing module can determine the attribute information of the initial data, determine the corresponding data network transmission protocol for the initial data based on the attribute information, and provide the data network transmission protocol to The initial data is converted into target data, and the target data is sent to the data forwarding module.
  • the target data is a data packet generated based on the BGP routing protocol. Based on this, when the agent module receives a data message sent by the base station, in order to ensure that the data message can be forwarded by the switch, it needs to determine the protocol identifier corresponding to the data message (such as the identifier of the GTP protocol).
  • a corresponding routing protocol (such as BGP) is determined for the data message, and the routing protocol can convert the data message into a data message forwarded by the switch.
  • the proxy module can convert the data packets transmitted under the mobile communication network based on the routing protocol into data packets forwarded in the IT network.
  • the process of generating data packets for forwarding in the IT network based on the routing protocol may include: encapsulating the data packets transmitted under the mobile communication network based on the routing protocol to obtain the data packets for forwarding in the IT network. .
  • the proxy module extracts the text data that the user needs to transmit from the data packets transmitted under the mobile communication network, and encapsulates the text data based on the routing protocol to obtain the data packets for forwarding in the IT network.
  • the agent module obtains the data packet that can be forwarded in the IT network, it sends the data packet to the switch.
  • the wireless network-based data processing method provided in this specification is applied to an autonomous driving scenario, after the base station forwards the environmental image data sent by the autonomous vehicle to the agent module, since the current environmental data is based on 3GPP communication
  • the data packet generated by the protocol cannot be forwarded by devices such as switches and routers in the datacom network.
  • the proxy module needs to convert the data packet through a routing protocol to obtain a data packet that can be transmitted in the data network.
  • the proxy module can determine the protocol identifier corresponding to the data packet, and based on the The protocol identifier determines the corresponding routing protocol for the data message, and based on the routing protocol, the data packets transmitted under the mobile communication network are converted into data packets for forwarding in the IT network.
  • the process of generating data packets for forwarding in the IT network based on the routing protocol may be: encapsulating the data packets transmitted under the mobile communication network based on the routing protocol to obtain data packets for forwarding in the IT network.
  • the agent module extracts the environmental image data of the autonomous vehicle from the data packets transmitted under the mobile communication network, and encapsulates the environmental image data based on the routing protocol to obtain data packets for forwarding in the IT network. and sends the packet to the switch.
  • the corresponding relationship between the 3GPP-specific protocol and the routing protocol is recorded in the proxy module. That is to say, when the proxy module receives a data message generated by a 3GPP-specific protocol, it can based on The protocol identifier corresponding to the data message determines the routing protocol for conversion for the data message, and generates the corresponding data message based on the routing protocol, thereby realizing the subsequent forwarding of the data sent by the base station to the data network through the switch. Specifically Here's how to do it.
  • Determining the attribute information of the initial data, and determining a corresponding data network transmission protocol for the initial data based on the attribute information includes:
  • the data processing module determines the protocol identifier of the initial data, wherein the protocol identifier is the identifier corresponding to the transmission protocol that generated the initial data;
  • the data network transmission protocol corresponding to the protocol identifier is determined as the data network transmission protocol corresponding to the initial data.
  • the data processing module can determine the protocol identifier corresponding to the initial data, and determine the corresponding relationship between the pre-established protocol identifier and the data network transmission protocol, for example, the identifier of the GTP protocol.
  • the identifier of the GTP protocol corresponds to the BGP protocol
  • the SCTP protocol identifier corresponds to the OSPF protocol.
  • the data network transmission protocol corresponding to the protocol identifier is determined according to the preset corresponding relationship, and the data network transmission protocol is used as the initial data to determine the corresponding data network transmission protocol.
  • the proxy module needs to obtain the text data that needs to be encapsulated from the data message, so that the text data can be subsequently encapsulated into a data message that the switch can forward.
  • the specific implementation method is as follows.
  • Converting the initial data into target data based on the data network transmission protocol includes:
  • the data processing module obtains the data to be converted from the initial data
  • the data to be converted is encapsulated into target data based on the data network transmission protocol.
  • the data to be converted can be understood as the data carried in the initial data that needs to be re-encapsulated, such as text data, multimedia data, environmental image information of the current location of the self-driving car, live broadcast data, etc.
  • the method of obtaining the data to be converted from the initial data can be set according to the actual application scenario. For example, all data included in the initial data can be identified one by one to obtain the data to be converted in the initial data; or, the agent module can determine the location information of the module to be converted in the initial data, and based on the location The information directly obtains the data to be converted.
  • the data to be converted is the text data carried in the data packet; based on this, the proxy module can extract the text data that the user needs to send from the data packet, and re-encapsulate the text data through the routing protocol. Obtain data packets that can be forwarded by the switch.
  • the proxy module can accurately extract the data to be converted from the data message based on the location information of the data to be converted.
  • the data processing module obtains the data to be converted from the initial data, including:
  • the data processing module determines the location information of the data to be converted in the initial data based on the corresponding relationship between the protocol identifier of the initial data and the location information of the data to be converted;
  • the data to be converted is obtained from the initial data based on the location information.
  • the proxy module can parse the data packets generated by all 3GPP-specific protocols, obtain the location information corresponding to the data to be converted in each data packet, and subsequently determine the location information directly based on the protocol identifier. The location information of the data to be converted in the data packet.
  • the data processing module can determine the corresponding relationship between the protocol identifier of the initial data and the location information of the data to be converted, and accurately determine the location information of the data to be converted in the initial data, and based on the location information Extract the data to be transformed from the initial data.
  • Step 606 The data forwarding module forwards the target data to the data network.
  • the switch after receiving the data packet sent by the agent module and carrying the environmental image information of the current location of the autonomous vehicle, the switch can forward the data packet to the autonomous vehicle in the data network. managed server.
  • the server is caused to process the car's surrounding environment image, the car's coordinate information and other data. It can also be understood that after receiving the data packet sent by the agent module and carrying the environmental image information of the current location of the self-driving car, the switch forwards the data packet to a server that can manage the self-driving car through the data network.
  • the wireless network-based data processing method provided in this specification also includes that the wireless network-based data processing system includes at least two base stations.
  • the mobile terminal may transfer from one base station (base station A) to another base station (base station B).
  • base station A base station
  • base station B base station
  • the handover process of transferring the terminal from base station A to base station B can be any kind. It can realize the handover process of base station handover, such as Xn handover process, X2 handover process, etc.
  • This manual does not impose specific restrictions on this. For example, this manual provides a way to switch processes as follows.
  • the wireless network-based data processing method provided in this specification also includes that the system includes at least two base stations, wherein,
  • the initial base station among the at least two base stations receives a base station switching request uploaded by the terminal, wherein the base station switching request carries a target base station identifier;
  • the target base station among the at least two base stations performs a handover decision based on the handover decision request, obtains a decision result, and sends the decision result to the initial base station through the data processing module;
  • the initial base station determines that the received judgment result is handover approval, it sends a handover approval instruction to the terminal, so that the terminal connected to the initial base station switches to connect to the target base station.
  • the initial base station can be understood as the base station connected to the terminal among all base stations.
  • the target base station can be understood as the base station to which the terminal needs to be switched.
  • the base station switching request can be understood as a request from the terminal that the initial base station needs to perform a base station switching operation.
  • the terminal can detect the signal strength of its surrounding base stations in real time.
  • the terminal will send signals to the currently connected base station. (i.e., the initial base station) sends a base station switching request.
  • the base station switching request may be a measurement reporting request.
  • the handover decision request can be understood as a request by the initial base station to determine whether the target base station is a base station that can be handed over.
  • some base stations can only connect to specific terminals due to practical application needs, or some base stations will be set to be unconnectable, or in some scenarios the initial base station can only connect to its own neighboring base station when the target base station is itself.
  • the terminal's request to switch to the target base station can be agreed; therefore, considering the various requests including but not limited to the above, the initial base station needs to determine whether the target base station is a base station that can connect to the terminal. Therefore, the initial base station will send a handover decision request to the target base station.
  • the handover result can be understood as the result generated by the target base station after judging whether it can connect to the terminal in response to the handover judgment request.
  • the result can be approval of the handover or disapproval of the handover.
  • the target base station after receiving the handover decision request sent by the initial base station, the target base station can determine whether its communication resources (such as interface resources, data link resources, etc.) meet the needs of the terminal, or whether it is configured to be unable to connection, or whether the terminal is able to connect to itself, etc., and generate a switching result.
  • the target base station identifier can be understood as information that uniquely characterizes the target base station, such as the number, ID, IP address, name, etc. of the target base station.
  • base station A in the wireless network-based data processing system can generate a switching decision request and base station A based on the base station carried in the base station switching request.
  • B identifier the handover decision request is sent to base station B through the proxy module C corresponding to base station A.
  • the base station B After receiving the handover decision request, the base station B can detect whether it can perform terminal handover in response to the handover decision request, and generate a result indicating that the terminal can migrate. The base station then sends the result to base station A through its corresponding agent module D.
  • base station A When base station A determines that the result is handover approval, it can send a handover approval instruction to the terminal that needs to perform base station handover, instructing the terminal to switch to base station B. In practical applications, the base station A will disconnect the downlink with the terminal during the process of sending the handover consent instruction to the terminal.
  • the terminal After receiving the handover consent instruction, the terminal will disconnect the uplink with base station A and establish a connection with base station B. This enables the terminal to switch from base station A to base station B.
  • base station A (the base station to which the autonomous vehicle is currently connected) in the wireless network-based data processing system can generate a switching decision request based on the base station switching request sent by the autonomous vehicle connected to it.
  • the base station B (the base station that the self-driving car needs to connect to) identification carried in the base station switching request sends the switching decision request to base station B through the proxy module C corresponding to base station A.
  • the base station B After receiving the handover decision request, the base station B can detect whether it is capable of switching the self-driving car in response to the handover decision request, and generate a result indicating that the self-driving car can switch. Base station B then sends the result to base station A through its corresponding agent module D.
  • base station A When base station A determines that the result is handover approval, it can send a handover approval instruction to the self-driving car that needs to perform base station handover, instructing the self-driving car to switch to base station B.
  • the base station A will disconnect the downlink from the autonomous vehicle during the process of sending the switching consent instruction to the autonomous vehicle.
  • the self-driving car After receiving the handover consent instruction, the self-driving car will disconnect the uplink from base station A and establish a connection with base station B. This enables the autonomous vehicle to switch from base station A to base station B.
  • sending the handover decision request to the target base station among the at least two base stations through the data processing module includes:
  • the initial base station among the at least two base stations sends the handover decision request to the data processing module;
  • the data processing module receives the handover decision request sent by the initial base station, and sends the handover decision request to the target base station among the at least two base stations based on the target base station identifier;
  • sending the judgment result to the initial base station through the data processing module includes:
  • the target base station among the at least two base stations sends the judgment result to the data processing module
  • the data processing module sends the received judgment result to the initial base station.
  • the signaling interaction process between base station A and base station B can be realized through the corresponding agent module. Specifically, after base station A generates a handover decision request, it can send the handover decision request to agent module C. The agent Module C sends the received handover decision request to proxy module D, and proxy module D delivers the handover decision request to base station B.
  • the base station B can send the result to the corresponding agent module D, and the agent module D sends the result to the agent module C, and then the agent module C sends the result. Send it to base station A.
  • base station A disconnects the downlink from the terminal but the terminal has not yet established a connection with base station B
  • other terminals such as other mobile phones, servers, etc.
  • base station A caches user plane data that needs to be sent to the terminal.
  • base station A will send the data to base station B, and base station B will send the data to the terminal.
  • the specific implementation method is as follows.
  • the sending of a handover consent instruction to the terminal so that the terminal connected to the initial base station switches to the target base station also includes:
  • the initial base station determines the data to be sent corresponding to the terminal, and sends the data to be sent and the target base station identification to the data processing module;
  • the data processing module receives the data to be sent and the target base station identifier, and sends the data to be sent to the target base station based on the target base station identifier;
  • the target base station sends the received data to be sent to the terminal.
  • the data to be sent can be understood as data that needs to be sent to the terminal.
  • the data sent by other terminals to the terminal includes but is not limited to text data, multimedia data, and so on.
  • the initial base station sends a handover consent instruction to the terminal, so that the terminal connected to the initial base station switches to the target base station and then determines the received data to be sent that needs to be sent to the terminal. And the data to be sent and the target base station identification are jointly sent to its corresponding data processing module.
  • the data processing module After receiving the data to be sent and the target base station identifier, the data processing module sends the data to be sent to the target base station according to the target base station identifier.
  • the target base station resends the received data to be sent to the terminal.
  • the data processing module when the data processing modules corresponding to the initial base station and the target base station are the same, the data processing module sends the data to be sent to the target base station based on the target base station identification. It can be understood that the data processing module sends the data to be sent to the target base station based on its corresponding The target base station identifier sent by the initial base station sends the data to be sent to its corresponding target base station.
  • the data processing module sends the data to be sent to the target base station based on the target base station identification. It can be understood that the data processing module sends the data to the target base station according to the corresponding initial base station. identification, and the data to be sent is sent to the data processing module corresponding to the target base station; and then the data processing module corresponding to the target base station sends the data to be sent to the target base station.
  • the agent module will send a dynamic routing update to the corresponding switch to adjust the terminal's route.
  • the specific implementation method is as follows.
  • the sending of a handover consent instruction to the terminal so that the terminal connected to the initial base station switches to the target base station also includes:
  • the data processing module corresponding to the initial base station sends a route deletion request to the corresponding data forwarding module
  • the data forwarding module deletes the route corresponding to the terminal based on the route deletion request.
  • the agent module C can send a route deletion request to the switch; in response to the route deletion request, the switch withdraws the route of the original terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the data processing module corresponding to the target base station sends a routing update request to the corresponding data forwarding module
  • the data forwarding module announces the route corresponding to the terminal based on the route update request.
  • the agent module D can send a route update request to the switch; in response to the route update request, the switch announces the route of the terminal.
  • the wireless network-based data processing method provided in this manual can, through the data processing module in the wireless network-based data processing system, receive the initial data sent by the base station, convert the initial data into target data, and pass the corresponding
  • the data forwarding module sends the target data to the data network, which avoids the problem of huge data transmission volume in the core network because all base stations require the core network to forward data to the data network, and further avoids the problem of low data transmission efficiency in the core network. problem, improving the efficiency of data transmission.
  • the above is a schematic solution of a wireless network-based data processing method in this embodiment. It should be noted that the technical solution of the wireless network-based data processing method belongs to the same concept as the above-mentioned technical solution of the wireless network-based data processing system. The technical solution of the wireless network-based data processing method has no detailed description. , please refer to the description of the technical solution of the wireless network-based data processing system mentioned above.
  • the technical solution of the wireless network-based data processing system mentioned above belongs to the same concept as the technical solution of the wireless network-based data processing method. Details that are not described in detail in the technical solution of the wireless network-based data processing system can be See the description of the technical solution of the wireless network-based data processing method mentioned above.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless network-based data processing system provided by an embodiment of this specification. As shown in Figure 7, the system includes a base station 702, a data processing module 704, and a data forwarding module 706, where,
  • the base station 702 is configured to receive initial data sent by the terminal and send the initial data to the data processing module 704;
  • the data processing module 704 is configured to receive the initial data sent by the base station 702, determine the attribute information of the initial data, and determine the corresponding data network transmission protocol for the initial data based on the attribute information. ;as well as
  • the data forwarding module 706 is configured to forward the target data to a data network.
  • the data processing module 704 is also configured to:
  • the data to be converted is encapsulated into target data based on the data network transmission protocol.
  • the data processing module 704 is also configured to:
  • the data to be converted is obtained from the initial data based on the location information.
  • the data processing module 704 is also configured to:
  • Protocol identifier is an identifier corresponding to the transmission protocol that generated the initial data
  • the data network transmission protocol corresponding to the protocol identifier is determined as the data network transmission protocol corresponding to the initial data.
  • the system further includes at least two base stations 702, wherein,
  • the initial base station 702 among the at least two base stations 702 is configured as:
  • the target base station 702 among the at least two base stations 702 is configured as:
  • the initial base station 702 determines that the received judgment result is to agree to handover, it sends an agree to handover instruction to the terminal, so that the terminal connected to the initial base station 702 switches to the target base station. 702 connection.
  • the initial base station 702 among the at least two base stations 702 is also configured to send the handover decision request to the data processing module 704;
  • the data processing module 704 is further configured to receive the handover decision request sent by the initial base station 702, and send the handover decision request to the target base station among the at least two base stations 702 based on the target base station 702 identification. 702;
  • the target base station 702 among the at least two base stations 702 is also configured to send the judgment result to the data processing module 704;
  • the data processing module 704 is also configured to send the received judgment result to the initial base. Stop 702.
  • the initial base station 702 is also configured to determine the data to be sent corresponding to the terminal, and send the data to be sent and the target base station 702 identification to the data processing module 704;
  • the data processing module 704 is also configured to receive the data to be sent and the target base station 702 identification, and send the data to be sent to the target base station 702 based on the target base station 702 identification;
  • the target base station 702 is also configured to send the received data to be sent to the terminal.
  • the data processing module 704 corresponding to the initial base station 702 is also configured to send a route deletion request to the corresponding data forwarding module 706;
  • the data forwarding module 706 is also configured to delete the route corresponding to the terminal based on the route deletion request.
  • the data processing module 704 corresponding to the target base station 702 is also configured to send a route update request to the corresponding data forwarding module 706;
  • the data forwarding module 706 is also configured to announce the route corresponding to the terminal based on the route update request.
  • the wireless network-based data processing system can, through the data processing module in the system, after receiving the initial data sent by the base station, convert the initial data into target data and forward it through the corresponding data forwarding module.
  • Sending the target data to the data network avoids the problem of huge data transmission volume in the core network because all base stations require the core network to forward data to the data network, further avoids the problem of low data transmission efficiency in the core network, and improves improve the efficiency of data transmission.
  • FIG. 8 shows a flow chart of a wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method provided according to an embodiment of this specification.
  • the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method is applied to a live broadcast data processing system.
  • the system includes a base station, Data processing module, data forwarding module, the method specifically includes the following steps.
  • Step 802 The base station receives the initial live broadcast data sent by the user terminal when performing live broadcast, and sends the initial live broadcast data to the data processing module.
  • Step 804 The data processing module receives the initial live broadcast data sent by the base station, determines the attribute information of the initial live broadcast data, and determines the corresponding data network transmission for the initial live broadcast data based on the attribute information. Agreement;
  • the initial live broadcast data is converted into target live broadcast data based on the data network transmission protocol, and the target live broadcast data is sent to the data forwarding module.
  • Step 806 The data forwarding module forwards the target live broadcast data to the live broadcast server through the data network.
  • the user terminal can be understood as the terminal in the above wireless network-based data processing method, for example, the user terminal is a mobile phone;
  • the initial live broadcast data can be understood as the user terminal during the live broadcast operation in the wireless network environment, based on the data used in the wireless network. Data generated by the protocol.
  • the image data collected by the image acquisition equipment (such as cameras) configured on the mobile phone is encapsulated into data packets or data messages through the protocol used in the wireless network. So that the base station can process the image data.
  • the initial live broadcast data reference may be made to the description of the initial data in the above wireless network-based data processing method, which will not be described in detail here in this embodiment.
  • the attribute information of the initial live broadcast data includes but is not limited to the protocol identification corresponding to the initial live broadcast data, the base station identification information corresponding to the initial live broadcast data, etc.
  • the attribute information is the protocol identification corresponding to the initial live broadcast data.
  • the protocol The identifier is used to uniquely identify a protocol that generated the initial live broadcast data.
  • the initial live broadcast data is a data packet generated based on the GTP protocol;
  • the attribute information of the initial live broadcast data is the identifier of the GTP protocol, where the identifier can be a number, ID, name, etc.
  • the target live broadcast data can be understood as a data packet re-encapsulated and generated based on the routing protocol, and the data packet can be forwarded by switches and routers.
  • the data message includes live broadcast data generated by the user terminal during the live broadcast process, where the live broadcast data includes but is not limited to image data, multimedia data, etc.
  • the live broadcast server can be understood as a server that can process live broadcast data in a live broadcast scenario, such as a live broadcast server, a live broadcast platform, etc.
  • the terminal can be a mobile phone
  • the initial data It can be understood as the live image data sent by the mobile phone to the base station; based on this, when the user performs live broadcast through the mobile phone, the mobile phone will collect the live image data in real time and send the live image data to the base station in the form of data packets.
  • the base station After receiving the data packet containing the live image data, the base station can send the data packet to the agent module.
  • the proxy module needs to convert the data packet through a routing protocol to obtain a data packet that can be transmitted in the data network. Specifically, the proxy module can determine the protocol identifier corresponding to the data packet, determine the corresponding routing protocol for the data message based on the protocol identifier, and convert the data packet transmitted under the mobile communication network into Data packets forwarded in the IT network.
  • the process of generating data packets for forwarding in the IT network based on the routing protocol may include: encapsulating the data packets transmitted under the mobile communication network based on the routing protocol to obtain data packets for forwarding in the IT network.
  • the agent module extracts the live image data collected by the mobile phone during the live broadcast from the data packets transmitted under the mobile communication network, and encapsulates the live image data based on the routing protocol to obtain the data for forwarding in the IT network. of data packets. and sends the packet to the switch.
  • the switch After receiving the data packet carrying the live image information sent by the agent module, the switch can forward the data packet to the live broadcast server in the data network (the live broadcast server can be understood as a server capable of processing live broadcast data).
  • the live broadcast server is caused to process the live broadcast environment images. It can also be understood that after receiving the data packet carrying the live image information sent by the agent module, the switch forwards the data packet to the live broadcast server through the data network.
  • the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method provided in this manual is applied to the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing system.
  • the data processing module in the system After receiving the initial data sent by the base station, the initial live broadcast data can be converted As the target live broadcast data, and send the target live broadcast data to the data network through the corresponding data forwarding module, it avoids the problem of huge data transmission volume in the core network because all base stations require the core network to forward the live broadcast data to the data network. This further avoids the problem of low efficiency of live broadcast data transmission in the core network, improves the efficiency of live broadcast data transmission, and ensures the quality of live broadcast.
  • the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method provided in this specification also includes that the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing system includes at least two base stations.
  • the user terminal may transfer from one base station (base station A) to another base station (base station B).
  • base station A base station
  • base station B base station
  • the user can move during the live broadcast, and during the movement, it may involve moving from the wireless network coverage area of one base station to the wireless network coverage area of another base station.
  • the handover process of transferring the terminal from base station A to base station B can be any handover process that can realize base station handover, for example, Xn handover process , X2 switching process, etc.
  • This manual does not impose specific restrictions on this.
  • this manual provides a way to switch processes as follows.
  • the system includes at least two base stations, wherein,
  • the initial base station among the at least two base stations receives a base station switching request uploaded by the user terminal when performing live broadcast, wherein the base station switching request carries a target base station identifier; and generates a switching decision based on the base station switching request. request, and send the handover decision request to the target base station among the at least two base stations through the data processing module;
  • the target base station among the at least two base stations performs a handover decision based on the handover decision request, obtains a decision result, and sends the decision result to the initial base station through the data processing module;
  • the initial base station determines that the received judgment result is to agree to the handover, the initial base station sends an agree to handover instruction to the user terminal, so that the user terminal connected to the initial base station switches to the target base station. connect.
  • the user when the user performs live broadcast through the user terminal, it may involve the problem of the user terminal moving from the wireless network coverage area of one base station to the wireless network coverage area of another base station.
  • the user terminal moving from the wireless network coverage area of one base station to the wireless network coverage area of another base station.
  • the efficiency of data transmission and the stability of live broadcast require switching from the currently connected base station to another base station.
  • base station A in the wireless network-based data processing system (the base station to which the mobile phone performing live broadcast operations is currently connected) can generate a switching decision request after receiving a base station switching request sent by the mobile phone connected to it, and based on the The base station switching request carries the identification of base station B (the base station to which the mobile phone for live broadcast operation needs to be connected), and the switching decision request is sent to base station B through the proxy module C corresponding to base station A.
  • the base station B After receiving the handover decision request, the base station B can detect whether it is capable of handover to the mobile phone in response to the handover decision request, and generate a result indicating that the mobile phone can be switched. The base station then sends the result to base station A through its corresponding agent module D.
  • base station A When base station A determines that the result is handover approval, it can send a handover approval instruction to the mobile phone that needs to perform base station handover, instructing the mobile phone to switch to base station B.
  • the mobile phone establishes a connection with base station B. This enables the autonomous vehicle to switch from base station A to base station B.
  • the above is a schematic solution of a wireless network-based live data processing method in this embodiment.
  • the technical solution of the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method belongs to the same concept as the above-mentioned wireless network-based data processing system and the above-mentioned wireless network-based data processing method technical solution.
  • the technical solution of the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method belongs to the same concept as the above-mentioned wireless network-based data processing system and the above-mentioned wireless network-based data processing method technical solution.
  • the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing system includes a base station, a data processing module, and a data forwarding module.
  • the method includes:
  • the base station is configured to receive initial live broadcast data sent by the user terminal when performing live broadcast, and send the initial live broadcast data to the data processing module;
  • the data processing module is configured to receive the initial live broadcast data sent by the base station and determine the attribute information of the initial live broadcast data, and determine a corresponding data network transmission protocol for the initial live broadcast data based on the attribute information;
  • the data forwarding module is configured to forward the target live broadcast data to the live broadcast server through the data network.
  • This manual provides a wireless network-based live broadcast data processing system.
  • the data processing module in the system After receiving the initial data sent by the base station, it can convert the initial live broadcast data into target live broadcast data and forward it through the corresponding data.
  • the module sends the target live broadcast data to the data network, which avoids the problem of huge data transmission volume in the core network because all base stations require the core network to forward the live broadcast data to the data network, and further avoids the low efficiency of live broadcast data transmission in the core network. solve the problem, improve the efficiency of live broadcast data transmission, and ensure the quality of live broadcast.
  • the above is a schematic solution of a wireless network-based data processing system in this embodiment. It should be noted that the technical solution of the wireless network-based data processing system and the above-mentioned technical solution of the wireless network-based data processing method belong to the same concept. The technical solution of the wireless network-based data processing system is not described in detail. Please refer to the description of the technical solution of the above wireless network-based data processing method.
  • Figure 9 shows a structural block diagram of a computing device 900 provided according to an embodiment of this specification.
  • Components of the computing device 900 include, but are not limited to, memory 910 and processor 920 .
  • the processor 920 and the memory 910 are connected through a bus 930, and the database 950 is used to save data.
  • Computing device 900 also includes an access device 940 that enables computing device 900 to communicate via one or more networks 960 .
  • networks include the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a personal area network (PAN), or a combination of communications networks such as the Internet.
  • Access device 940 may include one or more of any type of network interface (eg, a network interface card (NIC)), wired or wireless, such as an IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) wireless interface, a Worldwide Interconnection for Microwave Access (WLAN) Wi-MAX) interface, Ethernet interface, Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, cellular network interface, Bluetooth interface, Near Field Communication (NFC) interface, etc.
  • NIC network interface card
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • WLAN Worldwide Interconnection for Microwave Access
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • cellular network interface Bluetooth interface
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • the above-mentioned components of the computing device 900 and other components not shown in FIG. 9 may also be connected to each other, for example, through a bus. It should be understood that the structural block diagram of the computing device shown in FIG. 9 is for illustrative purposes only and does not limit the scope of this description. Those skilled in the art can add or replace other components as needed.
  • Computing device 900 may be any type of stationary or mobile computing device, including a mobile computer or mobile computing device (e.g., tablet computer, personal digital assistant, laptop computer, notebook computer, netbook, etc.), a mobile telephone (e.g., smartphone ), a wearable computing device (e.g., smart watch, smart glasses, etc.) or other type of mobile device, or a stationary computing device such as a desktop computer or PC.
  • a mobile computer or mobile computing device e.g., tablet computer, personal digital assistant, laptop computer, notebook computer, netbook, etc.
  • a mobile telephone e.g., smartphone
  • a wearable computing device e.g., smart watch, smart glasses, etc.
  • stationary computing device such as a desktop computer or PC.
  • Computing device 900 may also be a mobile or stationary server.
  • the processor 920 is configured to execute the following computer-executable instructions.
  • the computer-executable instructions are executed by the processor 920, the above wireless network-based data processing method and the steps of the wireless network-based live data processing method are implemented.
  • the above is a schematic solution of a computing device in this embodiment. It should be noted that the technical solution of the computing device belongs to the same concept as the above-mentioned wireless network-based data processing method and the technical solution of the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method. The technical solution of the computing device does not describe the details in detail. For content, please refer to the above-mentioned wireless network-based data processing method and the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method. Description of the technical solution of the method.
  • An embodiment of the present specification also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions.
  • the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, the above-mentioned wireless network-based data processing method and the wireless network-based data processing method are implemented. Steps of live data processing method.
  • the above is a schematic solution of a computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment.
  • the technical solution of the storage medium belongs to the same concept as the above-mentioned wireless network-based data processing method and the technical solution of the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method, and the technical solution of the storage medium is not described in detail.
  • An embodiment of the present specification also provides a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed in a computer, the computer is caused to execute the above-mentioned wireless network-based data processing method and the steps of the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method. .
  • the above is a schematic solution of a computer program in this embodiment. It should be noted that the technical solution of the computer program belongs to the same concept as the above-mentioned wireless network-based data processing method and the technical solution of the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method. The technical solution of the computer program does not describe the details in detail. For details, please refer to the description of the above-mentioned wireless network-based data processing method and the technical solution of the wireless network-based live broadcast data processing method.
  • the computer instructions include computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form.
  • the computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording media, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory) , Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media, etc.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • electrical carrier signals telecommunications signals
  • software distribution media etc.
  • the content contained in the computer-readable medium can be appropriately added or deleted according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction.
  • the computer-readable medium Excludes electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals.

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Abstract

本说明书实施例提供基于无线网络的数据处理方法及系统，其中所述基于无线网络的数据处理方法，应用于数据处理系统，所述系统包括基站、数据处理模块，数据转发模块，所述方法包括：所述基站，接收终端发送的初始数据，并将所述初始数据发送至所述数据处理模块；所述数据处理模块，接收所述基站发送的所述初始数据，并确定所述初始数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议；以及基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始数据转换为目标数据，并将所述目标数据发送至所述数据转发模块；所述数据转发模块，将所述目标数据转发至数据网络，提高了数据传输的效率。

Description

基于无线网络的数据处理方法及系统
本申请要求于2022年03月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210327061.3、申请名称为“基于无线网络的数据处理方法及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本说明书实施例涉及数据通信技术领域，特别涉及一种基于无线网络的数据处理方法。
背景技术
随着互联网技术以及通信技术的不断发展，移动通信已经在人们的日常工作和生活中占据重要地位，人们可以通过终端与移动通信基站连接，并通过该移动通信基站实现终端与互联网的数据传输。
但是现有技术中，同区域的多个基站在实现终端与互联网的数据传输的过程中，需要将终端数据发送至该区域中唯一的核心网络，并由核心网络将该终端数据转发至互联网，从而使得核心网络的数据传输量巨大，导致该核心网络的数据传输效率低。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本说明书实施例提供了一种基于无线网络的数据处理方法。本说明书一个或者多个实施例同时涉及一种基于无线网络的数据处理系统，一种基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法，一种基于无线网络的直播数据处理系统，一种计算设备，一种计算机可读存储介质，一种计算机程序，以解决现有技术中存在的技术缺陷。
根据本说明书实施例的第一方面，提供了一种基于无线网络的数据处理方法，应用于数据处理系统，所述系统包括基站、数据处理模块，数据转发模块，所述方法包括：
所述基站，接收终端发送的初始数据，并将所述初始数据发送至所述数据处理模块；
所述数据处理模块，接收所述基站发送的所述初始数据，并确定所述初始数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议；以及
基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始数据转换为目标数据，并将所述目标数据发送至所述数据转发模块；
所述数据转发模块，将所述目标数据转发至数据网络。
根据本说明书实施例的第二方面，提供了一种基于无线网络的数据处理系统，包括基站、数据处理模块，数据转发模块，其中，
所述基站，被配置为接收终端发送的初始数据，并将所述初始数据发送至所述数据处理模块；
所述数据处理模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的所述初始数据，并确定所述初始数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议；以及
基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始数据转换为目标数据，并将所述目标数据 发送至所述数据转发模块；
所述数据转发模块，被配置为将所述目标数据转发至数据网络。
根据本说明书实施例的第三方面，提供了一种基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法，应用于直播数据处理系统，所述系统包括基站、数据处理模块，数据转发模块，所述方法包括：
所述基站，接收用户终端在执行直播的情况下发送的初始直播数据，并将所述初始直播数据发送至所述数据处理模块；
所述数据处理模块，接收所述基站发送的所述初始直播数据，并确定所述初始直播数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始直播数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议；以及
基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始直播数据转换为目标直播数据，并将所述目标直播数据发送至所述数据转发模块；
所述数据转发模块，将所述目标直播数据通过数据网络转发至直播服务端。
根据本说明书实施例的第四方面，提供了一种基于无线网络的直播数据处理系统，所述系统包括基站、数据处理模块，数据转发模块，所述方法包括：
所述基站，被配置为接收用户终端在执行直播的情况下发送的初始直播数据，并将所述初始直播数据发送至所述数据处理模块；
所述数据处理模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的所述初始直播数据，并确定所述初始直播数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始直播数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议；以及
基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始直播数据转换为目标直播数据，并将所述目标直播数据发送至所述数据转发模块；
所述数据转发模块，被配置为将所述目标直播数据通过数据网络转发至直播服务端。
根据本说明书实施例的第五方面，提供了一种计算设备，包括：
存储器和处理器；
所述存储器用于存储计算机可执行指令，所述处理器用于执行所述计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现所述基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的步骤。
根据本说明书实施例的第六方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现所述基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的步骤。
根据本说明书实施例的第七方面，提供了一种计算机程序，其中，当所述计算机程序在计算机中执行时，令计算机执行所述基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的步骤。
本说明书提供的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，应用于数据处理系统，所述系统包括基站、数据处理模块，数据转发模块，所述方法包括：所述基站，接收终端发送的初始数据，并将所述初始数据发送至所述数据处理模块；所述数据处理模块，接收所述基站发送的所述初始数据，并确定所述初始数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议；以及基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始数据转换为目标数据，并将所述目标数据发送至所述数据转发模块；所述数 据转发模块，将所述目标数据转发至数据网络。
具体地，该方法应用于基于无线网络的数据处理系统，通过该系统中的数据处理模块，在接收到基站发送的初始数据后，能够将该初始数据转换为目标数据，并通过对应的数据转发模块将该目标数据发送至数据网络，避免了由于所有基站均需要核心网络将数据转发至数据网络，导致核心网络的数据传输量巨大的问题，进一步避免了核心网络的数据传输效率低的问题，提高了数据传输的效率。
附图说明
图1是本说明书一个实施例提供的一种Xn切换流程的示意图；
图2是本说明书一个实施例提供的一种网络切换流程的示意图；
图3是本说明书一个实施例提供的另一种网络切换流程的示意图；
图4是本说明书一个实施例提供的一种基于无线网络的数据处理系统在移动通信场景下的结构示意图；
图5是本说明书一个实施例提供的一种基于无线网络的数据处理系统的处理过程示意图；
图6是本说明书一个实施例提供的一种基于无线网络的数据处理方法的流程图；
图7是本说明书一个实施例提供的一种基于无线网络的数据处理系统的结构示意图；
图8是本说明书一个实施例提供的一种基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的流程图；
图9是本说明书一个实施例提供的一种计算设备的结构框图。
具体实施方式
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本说明书。但是本说明书能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本说明书内涵的情况下做类似推广，因此本说明书不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。
在本说明书一个或多个实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本说明书一个或多个实施例。在本说明书一个或多个实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本说明书一个或多个实施例中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本说明书一个或多个实施例中可能采用术语第一、第二等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本说明书一个或多个实施例范围的情况下，第一也可以被称为第二，类似地，第二也可以被称为第一。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
首先，对本说明书一个或多个实施例涉及的名词术语进行解释。
HO/Handover：切换。
随着互联网技术以及通信技术的不断发展，移动通信已经在人们的日常工作和生活中占据重要地位，人们可以通过终端与移动通信基站连接，并通过该移动通信基站实现终端与互联网的数据传输。
但是现有技术中，同区域的多个基站在实现终端与互联网的数据传输的过程中，需要该区域中唯一的核心网络进行数据传输；并且该核心网络在终端从一个基站(基 站A)切换至另一个基站(基站B)的过程中，控制该切换流程的执行；基于此可知，该核心网络同时具有控制面和用户面的能力，使得控制面与用户面具有较强的耦合性；而较强的耦合性会带来一定的缺陷，例如，核心网络中实现控制面和用户面能力的软硬件必须为同厂家。或者，核心网络必须使用相同的一个软硬件来实现控制面和用户面能力。从而导致核心网络无法根据实际需求，灵活的选择不同软硬件设备来实现控制面能力和用户面能力。
并且，同区域(如同省份、同企业专用网络等)的多个基站在实现终端与互联网的数据传输的过程中，需要将终端数据发送至该区域(如省份、同企业专用网络等)中唯一的核心网络，并由核心网络将该终端数据转发至互联网，从而使得核心网络的数据传输量巨大，导致该核心网络的数据传输效率低。
考虑到上述问题，在实现控制面网元和用户面网元的解耦的过程中，一种方式是：通信网络通过控制面和用户面网元拆分的设计来实现两者的解耦，但是，该方式还是使用了专用的协议和流程进行对应功能的实现。尽管采用了一些类似服务化，HTTP(超文本传输协议)，虚拟化等互联网的技术来进行内部的改造，但还是作为一种专有系统单独存在，没有做到通信网络和其附属的IT网络一体化，特别是面对移动网络特有的基站切换场景，需要控制面和用户面的联动来实现，这更是对通信网络和IT网络设备融合的一个挑战。
因此，如何在移动网络特有的基站切换场景下，实现控制面网元和用户面网元的解耦成为待解决的问题，基于此，本说明书提供第一个方案为3GPP标准的Xn Handover方案，参见图1，图1是本说明书一个实施例提供的一种Xn切换流程的示意图。该方案中控制面通过图1中的0-7步骤交互来进行切换的准备工作，完成后通过8-10步骤来进行新的用户面通道建立，最终完成切换。需要说明的是，该方案中包括用户终端(UE：User Equiment)源基站(Source gNB)目标基站(Target gNB)接入和移动管理网元(AMF)以及用户面管理网元(UPF)，基于此，该具体步骤包括：
在步骤执行之前，源基站向目标基站发送Xn接口建立请求(XnAP XnSetupRequest)，而目标基站需要向源基站返回Xn接口建立请求响应(XnAP XnSetupResponse)，从而完成两者之间的接口建立。
步骤1：用户终端向源基站发送测量报告(Measurement Report)。
步骤2：源基站基于该测量报告，向目标基站发送切换请求(XnAP HandoverRequest)
步骤3：目标基站基于该切换请求，向源基站发送切换请求确认(XnAP HandoverRequest
Acknowledge)。
步骤4：源基站向用户终端发起RRC重配置(RRC Reconfiguration)。
其中，该RRC指的是无线资源控制层(Radio Resource Control)。
步骤5：源基站执行SN状态迁移(5XnAP SNStatus Transfe)。
步骤6：用户终端与目标基站之间进行目标随机接入(RACH on Target)。
步骤7：用户终端向目标基站发送RRC重配置完成(RRCReconfigurationComplete)。
步骤8：目标基站向AMF发送路径转换请求(NGAP PathSwitchRequest)。
步骤9：AMF向目标基站发送路径转换请求确认(NGAPPathSwitchRequestAcknowledge)。
步骤10：目标基站向源基站发送UE上下文释放(XnAP UEcontext Release)。
基于上述步骤中的信令交互，实现基站切换的工作，但是，整个流程都限于通讯网元交互，和附属的IT网络没有关系，IT网络仅仅提供信令交互的连通性。并且，以上协议流程都是专有协议，底层网络不感知，不参与。
本说明书提供第二个方案为Proxy Mobile IPv6方案在LTE网络下的一种实现方式，参见图2，图2是本说明书一个实施例提供的一种网络切换流程的示意图；以及本说明书提供还一个方案为标准的Proxy Mobile IPv6方案设计，参见图3，图3是本说明书一个实施例提供的另一种网络切换流程的示意图。其中，图2以及图3中的ProxyMobileIPv6，PMIPv6为代理移动IPv6协议；eNB(evolved Node B)为演进型基站；MME(Mobility Management Entity)为移动管理实体；SGW(Served Gateway)为服务网关；PGW(Packeted Data Network Gateway)为分组数据网络网关服务网关；UE(User Equiment)为用户终端；LMA(LocalMobilityAnchor)本地移动锚点；MAG(MobileAccessGateway)为移动接入网关；GTP-U Tunnel(GPRS Tunneling Protocol for User Plane)为用户层面的GPRS隧道。PMIPv6(ProxyMobileIPv6)为代理移动IPv6协议；LMA(LocalMobilityAnchor)为本地移动锚点；MAG(MobileAccessGateway)为移动接入网关；IP Tunnel为IP隧道；Home Network为家乡网络；LMAA(LMA Address)为本地移动锚点地址；MN(MobilityNode)为移动节点；MN-HoA(MN’Home Address)为移动节点家乡地址；MN-HNP(MN’s Home Network Prefix)为移动节点家乡地址前缀，Proxy-CoA(Proxy Care of Address)为代理转交地址；PBU(ProxyBindingUpdate)为代理绑定更新消息；PBA(Proxy BindingAcknowledgement)为代理绑定确认消息。
基于图2和图3可知，对应的两种方案是通过MAG和LMA的层次化设计，使用IP tunel和CoA来实现MAG之间移动保持地址不变。在通讯网中的使用是把SGW网元定位MAG，PGW定位为LMA，UE在不同MAG间移动，但是，PMIPv6更多用在跨系统切换使用，在系统内还是标准的3GPP方案。需要在IPv6header中增加mobility header支持。
基于此，本说明提供的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，通过借用IT网络通用的路由协议来解决了切换场景下控制面和用户面联动的问题。这样一方面可以基于原有网络快速，低成本的实现了可扩展式专网，另一方面也把基站改造成为分布式的计算节点，按需融入IT网络中。
并且，相比其它方案，本提案尽可能的把通讯功能转移到IT设备(如交换机等)上，利用IT设备的功能来提供更好的兼容性和灵活性，同时不但支持系统内的切换也可以支持系统间的切换，扩大了适用场景，为进一步的扩展提供了基础。
具体地，在本说明书中，提供了一种基于无线网络的数据处理方法，本说明书同时涉及一种基于无线网络的数据处理系统，一种计算设备，一种计算机可读存储介质以及一种计算机程序，在下面的实施例中逐一进行详细说明。
图4示出了根据本说明书一个实施例提供的一种基于无线网络的数据处理系统的结构示意图。参见图4可知，该系统包括基站A、基站B、代理模块C、代理模块D、交换机E、交换机F、终端以及数据网络。需要说明的是，图4中展示的基于无线网络的数据处理系统的框图，相对于现有的移动网络组网，增加了代理模块C和代理模块D这样的模块。在基于无线网络的数据处理系统应用于移动通信场景的情况下，使用代理模块C、代理模块D可以作为移动通信(3GPP通信)域和数据通信域的分割线。并且，在基于无线网络的数据处理系统应用于WiFi无线网络场景的情况下，使用代理模块C，代理模块D可以作为WiFi无线网络和数据通信域的分割线。也即是说， 基于无线网络的数据处理系统中的代理模块，支持不同场景的应用，该代理模块可以应用于移动通信域和数据通信域；而该移动通信域也可以拓展为WiFi无线网络场景，或者也可以是多个不同的3GPP通信域的组合；本说明书对此不做具体限制。
此外，本说明书提供的基于无线网络的数据处理系统中，该代理模块所部署的位置可以根据实际应用场景的需要进行设置，本说明书对此不做具体限定。例如，该代理模块C和代理模块D可以作为一个单独网元出现，也即是说，该代理模块可以作为一个单独的硬件，独立于基站与交换机之外存在；并且实现基站和交换机之间的各种交互操作。同时，该代理模块的功能也可以集成到交换机或者基站中，也即是说，该代理模块能够集成至基站或者交换机中，作为基站或者交换机的一部分，实现基站和交换机之间的各种交互操作。
在实际应用中，该代理模块与基站可以是一一对应的关系，也可以是一对多的关系，图4中仅作为示例，将代理模块和基站的对应关系设置为一一对应的关系。
需要说明的是，图4中的数据通信域可以使用通用的协议和流程，可以不包含类似GTP，SCTP等3GPP专用的协议或者流程。
在上述内容的基础上，该基于无线网络的数据处理系统能够达到使用路由协议支持无线网络切换的目的，从而借用IT网络(数据通信域)通用的路由协议来解决了基站切换场景下控制面和用户面联动的问题，具体实现步骤如图5所示，图5是本说明书一个实施例提供的一种基于无线网络的数据处理系统的处理过程示意图，具体包括如下步骤。
步骤502：终端在基站A下与数据网络进行正常的数据通信。
步骤504：当终端从基站A所覆盖的区域，移动到基站B所覆盖的区域的情况下，触发针对基站A和基站B的切换流程。
其中，该切换流程可以根据实际应用场景为基站进行配置，本说明书对此不做具体限制，例如，为基站配置的切换流程可以为Xn切换流程、X2切换流程等。
以切换流程为Xn切换流程为例，该Xn切换流程中的所有流程都符合3GPP标准，其中，部分流程在基站完成，部分流程在代理模块C或代理模块D完成。需要说明的是，本说明书提供的基于无线网络的数据处理系统中，可以根据实际应用场景的需要，确定Xn切换流程中哪些步骤在基站完成，哪些流程在代理模块完成；本说明书对此不做具体限制。仅需要在该切换流程执行完毕后，可以实现终端从基站A切换至基站B即可。
步骤506：基站A和基站B基于切换流程进行信令交互，且该基站A可以在执行切换流程的过程中，将需要发送给终端的用户面数据，缓存于基站A或者代理模块C。
需要说明的是，此时到达终端的路由还是通过交换机E。
具体地，基站A和基站B执行Xn切换流程的过程中，必须需要进行信令交互。该信令交互可以通过代理模块C或者代理模块D的转发实现。例如，基站A在需要向基站B发送切换判决请求的情况下，可以将该请求发送给基站A对应的代理模块C，由该代理模块C将该请求发送至代理模块D，再通过代理模块D将该请求下发至基站B。或者，该基站A可以通过与基站B之间的数据传输通道，直接将该请求发送至基站B。基于此可知，基站A和基站B之间的信令交互可以通过多种方式实现，本说明书对此不做具体限制。
并且，该基站A与基站B在执行切换流程的过程中，基站A将需要发送给终端的用户面数据(例如多媒体数据、文本数据等)，缓存于基站A或者代理模块C中。
步骤508：在切换流程成功结束的情况下，代理模块C可以向交换机E发出动态路由更新，撤回原有终端的路由。
具体地，代理模块C能够感知到Xn切换流程的执行情况，在确定切换流程成功结束的情况下，代理模块C可以向交换机E发出动态路由更新，以告知交换机撤回原有终端(连接在基站A下的终端)的路由。
步骤510：在切换流程成功结束的情况下，代理模块D向交换机F发出动态路由更新，宣告终端的路由。
具体地，代理模块D同样能够感知到Xn切换流程的执行情况，在确定切换流程成功结束的情况下，代理模块D可以向交换机F发出动态路由更新，以告知交换机宣告终端(连接在基站B下的终端)的路由。
步骤512：待路由收敛后，终端和数据网络连通。
具体地，在路由收敛之后，终端能够通过基站B、代理模块D、交换机F与数据网络进行连通，从而实现终端与数据网络之间的数据通信。
而在终端与数据网络进行数据通信的过程中，该终端能够将用户面数据发送至基站B，该基站B则需要将该用户面数据，以3GPP通信协议的数据包类型，将该用户面数据发送至代理模块D，再由代理模块D将用户面数据发送至交换机F，该用户面数据能够直接通过交换机F转发至数据网络，其中，该数据网络可以理解为能够将用户面数据传输至对应的数据处理对象的网络，而该数据网络中包含能够对用户面数据进行处理的数据处理对象的网络；例如数通网络、企业专用网络等；该数据处理对象可以理解为能够对该用户面数据进行处理的对象，例如，服务器、数据库、企业专用网络中用于处理终端发送的用户面数据的硬件设备(如电脑、服务器)等。例如，在直播场景下，该用户面数据可以理解为直播数据，该终端可以为手机，数据处理对象为直播服务器，基于此，该手机在进行直播的过程中能够上述步骤502至步骤518与数据网络进行连通，并将直播过程中产生的直播数据，发送至数据网络中的直播服务器。或者，可以理解为手机将直播过程中产生的直播数据，通过数据网络转发至直播服务器，使得该直播服务器对该直播数据进行处理。
再如，在自动驾驶场景下，该终端可以为自动驾驶汽车，该用户面数据可以理解为自动驾驶汽车所发送的数据(如该汽车的周围环境图像、该汽车的坐标信息等)，数据处理对象为对自动驾驶汽车进行管理的服务器，基于此，该自动驾驶汽车在进行行驶的过程中能够上述步骤502至步骤518与数据网络进行连通，并将行驶过程中获得的汽车的周围环境图像、该汽车的坐标信息等数据，通过数据网络转发给能够对自动驾驶汽车进行管理的服务器，使得该服务器对该汽车的周围环境图像、该汽车的坐标信息等数据进行处理。
此外，在进行数据转发的过程中，由于3GPP通信协议的数据包(即用户面数据)类型并不能被交换机识别，从而会导致用户面数据无法发送的问题。因此，该代理模块D在数据发送过程中，同样可以起到协议转换的作用，从而将基于3GPP通信协议生成的用户面数据(如数据报文、或数据包)，转换为特定路由协议对应的数据报文、或数据包；由于交换机能够识别并转发路由协议对应的数据报文或数据包，因此，实现了终端与数据网络之间的正常数据传输。
其中，进行协议转换的过程可以为：
代理模块从3GPP通信协议生成的用户面数据(数据报文)中，提取出用户需要发送的数据(例如，图片、文字等数据)；并基于路由协议对该数据重新封装，从而获得路由协议对应的、且能够通过交换机转发至数据网络的数据报文。
需要说明的是，该特定路由协议可以优先考虑BGP，OSPF等通用的路由协议，而在交换机可控的情况下，也可以使用定制路由协议。本说明书对此不做具体限制。其中，该交换机可控可以理解为能够对该交换机的软硬件进行自定义配置。
并且，采用上述数据传输方式避免了核心网络的数据传输量巨大，导致该核心网络的数据传输效率低的问题。在实际应用中，某区域(例如A企业的专用网络)可以存在一个核心网络，但是该核心网络需要负责A企业的专用网络中所有基站与数据网络的连通工作，也即是，A企业的专用网络中所有的基站均需要将数据发送至核心网络，并由该核心网络将数据转发至数据网络。
因此，本说明书提供的基于无线网络的数据处理系统考虑到该问题，通过增加代理模块，将原核心网络的数据转发功能(用户面能力)，转移至交换机实现，从而实现了用户面和控制面的解耦。例如，A企业的专用网络所部署的基站，在与数据网络进行数据通信时，不需要将数据发送至核心网络；而是直接通过距离该基站最近的交换机直接将数据转发至数据网络。
本说明书提供的基于无线网络的数据处理系统中通过借用IT网络通用的路由协议来解决了切换场景下控制面和用户面联动的问题。这样一方面可以基于原有网络快速，低成本的实现了可扩展式专网，另一方面也把基站改造成为分布式的计算节点，按需融入IT网络中。
图6示出了根据本说明书一个实施例提供的一种基于无线网络的数据处理方法的流程图，该基于无线网络的数据处理方法，应用于数据处理系统，所述系统包括基站、数据处理模块，数据转发模块，所述方法具体包括以下步骤。
步骤602：所述基站，接收终端发送的初始数据，并将所述初始数据发送至所述数据处理模块。
其中，该数据处理模块可以理解为能够对初始数据进行处理获得目标数据的模块，例如，上述基于无线网络的数据处理系统中的代理模块。数据转发模块可以理解为能够将实现数据转发功能的模块。例如上述基于无线网络的数据处理系统中的交换机。
该初始数据可以理解为在无线网络环境下，基于在无线网络中使用的协议所生成数据；例如，该初始数据可以为通过3GPP专用的协议或流程，所生成的数据包、或者数据报文。即用户面数据。该3GPP专用的协议包括但不限于GTP协议、SCTP协议等。同时，在基于无线网络的数据处理方法应用于不同场景的情况下，该初始数据也不同；例如，在自动驾驶场景下，该终端可以理解为自动驾驶汽车，该初始数据可以理解为自动驾驶汽车向基站发送的、该汽车当前周围环境的环境图像数据。其中，该环境图像数据可以以数据包、或者数据报文的形式发送给基站。
再如，在直播场景下，该初始数据可以理解为直播数据，该终端可以为手机，其中，该直播数据同样可以以数据包、或者数据报文的形式发送给基站。
该终端可以为移动通信场景下的移动终端，包括但不限于手机、笔记本电脑、智能手环、平板电脑、自动驾驶汽车等。
具体地，该基站能够与终端进行连接，该终端需要向数据网络发送数据的情况下，能够基于无线网络中专用的协议生成初始数据，并将该初始数据发送至基站；该基站在接收到该初始数据之后，能够将该初始数据转发至数据处理模块。
下面以基于无线网络的数据处理方法在移动通信场景下的应用为例，对基站初始数据发送至数据处理模块做进一步说明。其中，该终端为手机，数据处理模块为代理模块，数据转发模块为交换机。初始数据为数据报文。
基于此，在移动通信场景下，手机与不同的基站进行连接，当手机需要与数通网络与其他终端(如其他手机、服务器等)进行文字传输时，需要将3GPP专用的协议将文字数据封装为数据报文，并将该数据报文发送至基站。该基站在接收到该数据报文的情况下，会将该数据报文转发至该基站对应的代理模块。
此外，本说明书提供的基于无线网络的数据处理方法还能够应用于自动驾驶场景，其中，在自动驾驶场景中，该终端可以为自动驾驶汽车，该初始数据可以理解为自动驾驶汽车向基站所发送的该汽车的周围环境的环境图像数据；基于此，该自动驾驶汽车在行驶的过程中，会实时采集周围环境的环境图像数据，并将该环境图像数据发送至基站。该基站在接收到该环境图像数据之后，能够将该环境图像数据发送至代理模块。
步骤604：所述数据处理模块，接收所述基站发送的所述初始数据，并确定所述初始数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议；以及
基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始数据转换为目标数据，并将所述目标数据发送至所述数据转发模块。
其中，该初始数据的属性信息包括但不限于初始数据对应的协议标识、该初始数据对应的基站标识信息等等，以该属性信息为该初始数据对应的协议标识，该协议标识用于唯一标识一种生成该初始数据的协议。例如，该初始数据为基于GTP协议生成的数据报文；该初始数据的属性信息即为该GTP协议的标识，其中，该标识可以为编号、ID、名称等。
该数据网络传输协议可以理解为路由协议，该路由协议包括但不限于BGP，OSPF等通用的路由协议。
该目标数据可以理解为基于该路由协议重新封装生成的数据报文，且该数据报文能够被交换机、路由器转发。
具体地，该数据处理模块在接收到基站发送的初始数据之后，能够确定该初始数据的属性信息，并基于该属性信息为初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议，并提供该数据网络传输协议将该初始数据转换为目标数据，并将该目标数据发送至数据转发模块。
沿用上例，该目标数据为基于BGP路由协议生成的数据报文。基于此，该代理模块在接收到基站发送的数据报文时，为了保证该数据报文能够被交换机转发，需要确定该数据报文对应的协议标识(如GTP协议的标识)。
基于该协议标识为该数据报文确定对应的路由协议(如BGP)，该路由协议能够将该数据报文转换为被交换机转发的数据报文。之后，该代理模块能够将基于该路由协议，将移动通信网络下传输的数据报文，转换为IT网络中进行转发的数据报文。其中，基于路由协议生成IT网络中进行转发的数据报文的过程中，可以为：基于该路由协议对移动通信网络下传输的数据报文进行封装，获得在IT网络中进行转发的数据报文。或者，代理模块从移动通信网络下传输的数据报文中，提取出用户需要传输的文字数据，并基于该路由协议对该文字数据进行封装，获得在IT网络中进行转发的数据报文。代理模块获得能够在IT网络中进行转发的数据报文之后，将该数据报文发送至交换机。
此外，在本说明书提供的基于无线网络的数据处理方法应用于自动驾驶场景的情况下，该基站再将自动驾驶汽车发送的环境图像数据转发至代理模块之后，由于该当前环境数据是基于3GPP通信协议生成的数据包，而该数据包无法在数通网络中被交互机、路由器等设备转发。
因此，该代理模块需要通过路由协议将该数据包进行转换，获得能够在数据网络中传输的数据包。具体地，该代理模块能够确定该数据包对应的协议标识，并基于该 协议标识为该数据报文确定对应的路由协议，并基于该路由协议，将移动通信网络下传输的数据包，转换为IT网络中进行转发的数据包。其中，基于路由协议生成IT网络中进行转发的数据包的过程可以为：基于该路由协议对移动通信网络下传输的数据包进行封装，获得在IT网络中进行转发的数据包。或者，代理模块从移动通信网络下传输的数据包中，提取出该自动驾驶汽车的环境图像数据，并基于该路由协议对该环境图像数据进行封装，获得在IT网络中进行转发的数据包。并将该数据包发送至交换机。
在本说明书提供的实施例中，该代理模块中记录有3GPP专用的协议与路由协议的对应关系，也即是说，当代理模块接收到一个3GPP专用的协议生成的数据报文时，能够基于该数据报文对应的协议标识，为该数据报文确定进行转换的路由协议，并基于该路由协议生成对应的数据报文，从而实现了后续将基站发送的数据通过交换机转发至数据网络，具体实现方式如下。
所述确定所述初始数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议，包括：
所述数据处理模块，确定所述初始数据的协议标识，其中，所述协议标识为生成所述初始数据的传输协议所对应的标识；
确定所述协议标识与数据网络传输协议的预设对应关系，根据所述预设对应关系为所述协议标识确定对应的数据网络传输协议；
将所述协议标识对应的数据网络传输协议，确定为所述初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议。
具体地，数据处理模块在接收到基站发送的初始数据的情况下，能够确定该初始数据对应的协议标识，并确定预先建立的协议标识与数据网络传输协议的对应关系，例如，GTP协议的标识与BGP协议对应，该SCTP协议标识与OSPF协议对应。
基于此，根据该预设对应关系确定该协议标识对应的数据网络传输协议，并将数据网络传输协议作为初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议。
在本说明书提供的实施例中，代理模块需要从数据报文中获取需要进行封装的文字数据，从而便于后续能够将该文字数据封装为交换机能够进行转发的数据报文，具体实现方式如下。
所述基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始数据转换为目标数据，包括：
所述数据处理模块，从所述初始数据中获取待转换数据；
基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述待转换数据封装为目标数据。
其中，待转换数据可以理解为初始数据中携带的、需要重新进行封装处理的数据，例如，文字数据、多媒体数据、自动驾驶汽车当前位置的环境图像信息、直播数据等。
该从初始数据中获取待转换数据的方式可以根据实际应用场景进行设置。例如，可以对初始数据所包括的所有数据进行一一识别，从而获得该初始数据中的待转换数据；或者，该代理模块可以确定出该待转换模块在初始数据中的位置信息，基于该位置信息直接获取到该待转换数据。
沿用上例，待转换数据为数据报文中携带的文字数据；基于此，该代理模块能够从数据报文中提取出用户需要发送的文字数据，并通过路由协议对该文字数据重新进行封装，获得能够被交换机转发的数据报文。
在实际应用中，为了提高待转换数据的获取效率、保证待转换数据的准确性；该 代理模块能够基于该待转换数据的位置信息从数据报文中准确的提取出待转换数据，具体实现方式如下。
所述数据处理模块，从所述初始数据中获取待转换数据，包括：
所述数据处理模块，基于所述初始数据的协议标识与待转换数据的位置信息的对应关系，确定所述待转换数据在所述初始数据中的位置信息；
基于所述位置信息从所述初始数据中获取所述待转换数据。
需要说明的是，在实际应用中，代理模块能够对所有3GPP专用的协议生成的数据报文进行解析，获得每个数据报文中待转换数据对应的位置信息，后续能够直接基于该协议标识确定该数据报文中的待转换数据的位置信息。
基于此，该数据处理模块在获得初始数据之后，能够确定该初始数据的协议标识与待转换数据的位置信息的对应关系，确地该初始数据中待转换数据的位置信息，并基于该位置信息从初始数据中提取出待转换数据。
步骤606：所述数据转发模块，将所述目标数据转发至数据网络。
其中，该数据网络可参见上述基于无线网络的数据处理系统中对其的描述，本说明书对此不做赘述。
沿用上例，在自动驾驶场景下，交换机在接收到代理模块发送的、携带有自动驾驶汽车当前位置的环境图像信息的数据包之后，能够将该数据包转发数据网络中能够对自动驾驶汽车进行管理的服务器。使得该服务器对该汽车的周围环境图像、该汽车的坐标信息等数据进行处理。也可以理解为，交换机在接收到代理模块发送的、携带有自动驾驶汽车当前位置的环境图像信息的数据包之后，通过数据网络将该数据包转发至能够对自动驾驶汽车进行管理的服务器。
在本说明书提供的基于无线网络的数据处理方法还包括，该基于无线网络的数据处理系统中至少包括两个基站。而移动终端在与基站进行连接的过程中，可能会存在从一个基站(基站A)转移到另一个基站(基站B)的情况发生。在此情况下，为了保证基站与移动终端的数据传输效率、稳定性等性能。需要将终端从基站A转移至基站B下，从而通过基站B实现移动终端与数据网络的连接，其中，需要说明的是，将终端从基站A转移至基站B的切换流程，可以为任意一种能够实现基站切换的切换流程，例如，Xn切换流程、X2切换流程等等。本说明书对此不做具体限制。例如，本说明书提供的一种切换流程的方式如下。
本说明书提供的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，还包括，所述系统包括至少两个基站，其中，
所述至少两个基站中的初始基站，接收终端上传的基站切换请求，其中，所述基站切换请求中携带有目标基站标识；以及
基于所述基站切换请求生成切换判决请求，并通过所述数据处理模块将所述切换判决请求发送至所述至少两个基站中的目标基站；
所述至少两个基站中的目标基站，基于所述切换判决请求进行切换判决，获得判决结果，并通过所述数据处理模块将所述判决结果发送至所述初始基站；
所述初始基站，在确定接收到的所述判决结果为同意切换的情况下，向所述终端发送同意切换指令，以使与所述初始基站连接的终端，切换为与所述目标基站连接。
其中，初始基站可以理解为所有基站中与终端进行连接的基站，对应的，该目标基站可以理解为终端需要切换至的基站。
基站切换请求可以理解为终端请求初始基站需要执行基站切换操作的请求。在实际应用中，该终端能够实时检测其周围基站的信号强度，在确定周围存在比目前连接的基站的信号强度更强的基站时，为了保证数据传输的效率，该终端会向目前连接的基站(即初始基站)发送基站切换请求。例如，该基站切换请求可以为测量上报请求。
切换判决请求可以理解为初始基站判决该目标基站是否为能够被切换的基站的请求。在实际应用中，部分基站由于实际应用的需要只能够与特定终端进行连接、或者部分基站会被设置为不可连接，或者在一些场景下初始基站只能在目标基站为自身的相邻基站的情况下，才能够同意终端切换至目标基站的请求；因此考虑到包括但不限于上述的种种请求，该初始基站需要判定该目标基站是否为能够与终端进行连接的基站。因此，该初始基站会向目标基站发送切换判决请求。
切换结果可以理解为目标基站响应于该切换判断请求，对自身是否能够与终端进行连接的情况进行判断之后，所生成的结果，该结果可以为同意切换或者不同意切换。在实际应用中，该目标基站在接收到初始基站发送的切换判决请求之后，可以对自身的通信资源(如接口资源、数据链路资源等)是否满足终端的需要，或者自身是否被配置为无法连接，或者该终端是否为能够与自身进行连接等等条件进行检测，并生成切换结果。
目标基站标识可以理解为唯一表征目标基站的信息，例如，目标基站的编号、ID、IP地址、名称等等。
沿用上例，参见图4，基于无线网络的数据处理系统中的基站A在接收到与其连接的终端所发送的基站切换请求后，能够生成切换判决请求，并基于该基站切换请求中携带的基站B标识，通过基站A对应的代理模块C将该切换判决请求发送至基站B。
该基站B在接收到该切换判决请求后，能够响应于该切换判决请求对自身是否能够进行终端切换的情况进行检测，并生成表示该终端能够迁移的结果。之后基站通过其对应的代理模块D将该结果发送至基站A。
基站A在确定该结果为同意切换的情况下，能够向需要进行基站切换的终端发送同意切换指令，指示该终端切换至基站B。在实际应用中，该基站A在向终端发送同意切换指令的过程中，会断开与终端的下行链路。
该终端接收到同意切换指令之后，会断开与基站A的上行链路，并与该基站B建立连接。从而实现终端从基站A切换至基站B的操作。
此外，在本说明书提供的基于无线网络的数据处理方法应用于自动驾驶场景的情况下，该自动驾驶汽车在行驶的过程中，由于车辆移动的原因，可能会涉及到从一个基站的无线网络覆盖区域，移动到另一个基站的无线网络覆盖区域的问题，在此情况下，为了保证数据传输的质量以及自动驾驶的稳定性，就需要从当前连接的基站，切换至另一个基站。参见图4，基于无线网络的数据处理系统中的基站A(自动驾驶汽车当前连接的基站)在接收到与其连接的自动驾驶汽车所发送的基站切换请求后，能够生成切换判决请求，并基于该基站切换请求中携带的基站B(自动驾驶汽车需要连接的基站)标识，通过基站A对应的代理模块C将该切换判决请求发送至基站B。
该基站B在接收到该切换判决请求后，能够响应于该切换判决请求对自身是否能够进行自动驾驶汽车切换的情况进行检测，并生成表示该自动驾驶汽车能够切换的结果。之后基站B通过其对应的代理模块D将该结果发送至基站A。
基站A在确定该结果为同意切换的情况下，能够向需要进行基站切换的自动驾驶汽车，发送同意切换指令，指示该自动驾驶汽车切换至基站B。
在实际应用中，该基站A在向自动驾驶汽车发送同意切换指令的过程中，会断开与自动驾驶汽车的下行链路。该自动驾驶汽车接收到同意切换指令之后，会断开与基站A的上行链路，并与该基站B建立连接。从而实现自动驾驶汽车从基站A切换至基站B的操作。
在本说明书提供的一实施例中，所述通过所述数据处理模块将所述切换判决请求发送至所述至少两个基站中的目标基站，包括：
所述至少两个基站中的初始基站，将所述切换判决请求发送至所述数据处理模块；
所述数据处理模块，接收所述初始基站发送的切换判决请求，并基于所述目标基站标识将所述切换判决请求发送至所述至少两个基站中的目标基站；
相应地，所述通过所述数据处理模块将所述判决结果发送至所述初始基站，包括：
所述至少两个基站中的目标基站，将所述判决结果发送至所述数据处理模块；
所述数据处理模块，将接收到的所述判决结果发送至所述初始基站。
沿用上例，该基站A和基站B在进行信令交互的过程可以通过对应的代理模块实现，具体地，基站A生成切换判决请求之后，能够将该切换判决请求发送至代理模块C，该代理模块C将接收到切换判决请求发送至代理模块D，由代理模块D将该切换判决请求下发给基站B。
对应的，该基站B在生成表示该终端能够迁移的结果之后，能够将该结果发送至对应的代理模块D，由该代理模块D将该结果发送至代理模块C，再由代理模块C将结果下发至基站A。
进一步地，在基站A断开与终端下行链路，但终端还并未与基站B建立连接的过程中，与终端通过数据网络进行通信的其他终端(如其他手机、服务器等)，还是会将数据通过数据网络发送至基站A。在此情况下，基站A中就缓存有需要发送给终端的用户面数据，而为了避免该数据无法发送给终端的问题，该基站A会将该数据发送给基站B，由基站B将该数据继续发送给终端，避免了数据丢失的问题；具体实现方式如下。
所述向所述终端发送同意切换指令，以使与所述初始基站连接的终端，切换为与所述目标基站连接之后，还包括：
所述初始基站，确定与所述终端对应的待发送数据，并将所述待发送数据以及所述目标基站标识发送至所述数据处理模块；
所述数据处理模块，接收所述待发送数据以及所述目标基站标识，并基于所述目标基站标识将所述待发送数据发送至所述目标基站；
所述目标基站，将接收到的所述待发送数据发送至所述终端。
其中，该待发送数据可以理解为需要发送给终端的数据。例如，终端与其他终端进行数据通信过程中，其他终端发送给该终端的数据，包括但不限于文字数据、多媒体数据等等。
具体地，该初始基站在向终端发送同意切换指令，以使与初始基站连接的终端，切换为与目标基站连接之后，确定接收到的、且需要发送给终端的待发送数据。并将该待发送数据以及目标基站标识共同发送给其对应的数据处理模块。
该数据处理模块在接收到待发送数据以及目标基站标识之后，根据该目标基站标识将待发送数据发送给目标基站。而该目标基站将接收到的待发送数据重新发送给终端。
在实际应用中，在初始基站与目标基站对应的数据处理模块为同一个的情况下，数据处理模块基于目标基站标识将待发送数据发送至目标基站，可以理解为，数据处理模块根据其对应的初始基站发送的目标基站标识，将待发送数据发送至其对应的目标基站。
在初始基站与目标基站对应的数据处理模块为不同的情况下，数据处理模块基于目标基站标识将待发送数据发送至目标基站，可以理解为，数据处理模块根据其对应的初始基站发送的目标基站标识，将待发送数据发送至目标基站对应的数据处理模块；再由目标基站对应的数据处理模块将待发送数据发送至目标基站。
在本说明书提供的实施例中，当基站切换完成之后，为了使其他终端能够快速的将数据发送给终端，该代理模块会向对应的交换机发出动态路由更新，以实现对终端的路由进行调整。具体实现方式如下。
所述向所述终端发送同意切换指令，以使与所述初始基站连接的终端，切换为与所述目标基站连接之后，还包括：
所述初始基站对应的数据处理模块，向对应的数据转发模块发送路由删除请求；
所述数据转发模块，基于所述路由删除请求删除所述终端对应的路由。
沿用上例。该代理模块C在确定基站A已经断开与终端的连接之后，能够向交换机发送路由删除请求；该交换机响应于该路由删除请求，撤回原有终端的路由。
进一步地，所述向所述终端发送同意切换指令，以使与所述初始基站连接的终端，切换为与所述目标基站连接之后，还包括：
所述目标基站对应的数据处理模块，向对应的数据转发模块发送路由更新请求；
所述数据转发模块，基于所述路由更新请求宣告所述终端对应的路由。
沿用上例。该代理模块D在确定终端已经切换至基站B之后，能够向交换机发送路由更新请求；该交换机响应于该路由更新请求，宣告终端的路由。
本说明书提供的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，通过基于无线网络的数据处理系统中的数据处理模块，在接收到基站发送的初始数据后，能够将该初始数据转换为目标数据，并通过对应的数据转发模块将该目标数据发送至数据网络，避免了由于所有基站均需要核心网络将数据转发至数据网络，导致核心网络的数据传输量巨大的问题，进一步避免了核心网络的数据传输效率低的问题，提高了数据传输的效率。
上述为本实施例的一种基于无线网络的数据处理方法的示意性方案。需要说明的是，该基于无线网络的数据处理方法的技术方案，与上述的基于无线网络的数据处理系统的技术方案属于同一构思，基于无线网络的数据处理方法的技术方案未详细描述的细节内容，均可以参见上述基于无线网络的数据处理系统的技术方案的描述。
同理，上述该基于无线网络的数据处理系统的技术方案，与基于无线网络的数据处理方法的技术方案属于同一构思，基于无线网络的数据处理系统的技术方案未详细描述的细节内容，均可以参见上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法的技术方案的描述。
与上述方法实施例相对应，本说明书还提供了基于无线网络的数据处理系统实施例，图7示出了本说明书一个实施例提供的一种基于无线网络的数据处理系统的结构示意图。如图7所示，该系统包括基站702、数据处理模块704，数据转发模块706，其中，
所述基站702，被配置为接收终端发送的初始数据，并将所述初始数据发送至所述数据处理模块704；
所述数据处理模块704，被配置为接收所述基站702发送的所述初始数据，并确定所述初始数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议；以及
基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始数据转换为目标数据，并将所述目标数据发送至所述数据转发模块706；
所述数据转发模块706，被配置为将所述目标数据转发至数据网络。
可选地，所述数据处理模块704，还被配置为：
从所述初始数据中获取待转换数据；
基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述待转换数据封装为目标数据。
可选地，所述数据处理模块704，还被配置为：
基于所述初始数据的协议标识与待转换数据的位置信息的对应关系，确定所述待转换数据在所述初始数据中的位置信息；
基于所述位置信息从所述初始数据中获取所述待转换数据。
可选地，所述数据处理模块704，还被配置为：
确定所述初始数据的协议标识，其中，所述协议标识为生成所述初始数据的传输协议所对应的标识；
确定所述协议标识与数据网络传输协议的预设对应关系，根据所述预设对应关系为所述协议标识确定对应的数据网络传输协议；
将所述协议标识对应的数据网络传输协议，确定为所述初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议。
可选地，还包括，所述系统包括至少两个基站702，其中，
所述至少两个基站702中的初始基站702，被配置为：
接收终端上传的基站702切换请求，其中，所述基站702切换请求中携带有目标基站702标识；以及
基于所述基站702切换请求生成切换判决请求，并通过所述数据处理模块704将所述切换判决请求发送至所述至少两个基站702中的目标基站702；
所述至少两个基站702中的目标基站702，被配置为：
基于所述切换判决请求进行切换判决，获得判决结果，并通过所述数据处理模块704将所述判决结果发送至所述初始基站702；
所述初始基站702，在确定接收到的所述判决结果为同意切换的情况下，向所述终端发送同意切换指令，以使与所述初始基站702连接的终端，切换为与所述目标基站702连接。
可选地，所述至少两个基站702中的初始基站702，还被配置为将所述切换判决请求发送至所述数据处理模块704；
所述数据处理模块704，还被配置为接收所述初始基站702发送的切换判决请求，并基于所述目标基站702标识将所述切换判决请求发送至所述至少两个基站702中的目标基站702；
相应地，所述至少两个基站702中的目标基站702，还被配置为将所述判决结果发送至所述数据处理模块704；
所述数据处理模块704，还被配置为将接收到的所述判决结果发送至所述初始基 站702。
可选地，所述初始基站702，还被配置为确定与所述终端对应的待发送数据，并将所述待发送数据以及所述目标基站702标识发送至所述数据处理模块704；
所述数据处理模块704，还被配置为接收所述待发送数据以及所述目标基站702标识，并基于所述目标基站702标识将所述待发送数据发送至所述目标基站702；
所述目标基站702，还被配置为将接收到的所述待发送数据发送至所述终端。
可选地，所述初始基站702对应的数据处理模块704，还被配置为向对应的数据转发模块706发送路由删除请求；
所述数据转发模块706，还被配置为基于所述路由删除请求删除所述终端对应的路由。
可选地，所述目标基站702对应的数据处理模块704，还被配置为向对应的数据转发模块706发送路由更新请求；
所述数据转发模块706，还被配置为基于所述路由更新请求宣告所述终端对应的路由。
本说明书实施例提供的基于无线网络的数据处理系统，通过该系统中的数据处理模块，在接收到基站发送的初始数据后，能够将该初始数据转换为目标数据，并通过对应的数据转发模块将该目标数据发送至数据网络，避免了由于所有基站均需要核心网络将数据转发至数据网络，导致核心网络的数据传输量巨大的问题，进一步避免了核心网络的数据传输效率低的问题，提高了数据传输的效率。
图8示出了根据本说明书一个实施例提供的一种基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的流程图，该基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法，应用于直播数据处理系统，所述系统包括基站、数据处理模块，数据转发模块，所述方法具体包括以下步骤。
步骤802：所述基站，接收用户终端在执行直播的情况下发送的初始直播数据，并将所述初始直播数据发送至所述数据处理模块。
步骤804：所述数据处理模块，接收所述基站发送的所述初始直播数据，并确定所述初始直播数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始直播数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议；以及
基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始直播数据转换为目标直播数据，并将所述目标直播数据发送至所述数据转发模块。
步骤806：所述数据转发模块，将所述目标直播数据通过数据网络转发至直播服务端。
其中，针对基站、数据处理模块、数据转发模块以及数据网络传输协议的解释，可参考上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法中对应或相应的描述内容，本实施例在此不过多赘述。
用户终端可以理解为上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法中的终端，例如该用户终端为手机；初始直播数据可以理解为用户终端在无线网络环境下进行直播操作过程中，基于在无线网络中使用的协议所生成数据。在实际应用中，用户通过手机进行直播行为的过程中，会通过无线网络中使用的协议，将手机上配置的图像采集设备(如摄像机)所采集的图像数据封装为数据包或者数据报文，以便于该基站能够对该图像数据进行处理。具体针对该初始直播数据的描述，可参考上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法中对初始数据的描述内容，本实施例在此不过多赘述。
相应地，该初始直播数据的属性信息包括但不限于初始直播数据对应的协议标识、该初始直播数据对应的基站标识信息等等，以该属性信息为该初始直播数据对应的协议标识，该协议标识用于唯一标识一种生成该初始直播数据的协议。例如，该初始直播数据为基于GTP协议生成的数据报文；该初始直播数据的属性信息即为该GTP协议的标识，其中，该标识可以为编号、ID、名称等。
该目标直播数据可以理解为基于该路由协议重新封装生成的数据报文，且该数据报文能够被交换机、路由器转发。其中，该数据报文中包含用户终端在执行直播过程中所产生的直播数据，其中该直播数据包括但不限于图像数据、多媒体数据等。
直播服务端可以理解为在直播场景下能够对直播数据进行处理的服务端，例如，直播服务器、直播平台等。
下面以本说明书提供的基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法在直播场景的应用为例，对基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法进行说明，其中，在直播场景中，该终端可以为手机，该初始数据可以理解为手机向基站所发送的直播图像数据；基于此，用户在通过手机进行直播的过程中，手机会实时采集直播图像数据，并将该直播图像数据以数据包的形式发送至基站。该基站在接收到包含直播图像数据的数据包之后，能够将该数据包发送至代理模块。
由于该当前环境数据是基于3GPP通信协议生成的数据包，而该数据包无法在数通网络中被交互机、路由器等设备转发。因此，该代理模块需要通过路由协议将该数据包进行转换，获得能够在数据网络中传输的数据包。具体地，该代理模块能够确定该数据包对应的协议标识，并基于该协议标识为该数据报文确定对应的路由协议，并基于该路由协议，将移动通信网络下传输的数据包，转换为IT网络中进行转发的数据包。其中，基于路由协议生成IT网络中进行转发的数据包的过程中，可以为：基于该路由协议对移动通信网络下传输的数据包进行封装，获得在IT网络中进行转发的数据包。或者，代理模块从移动通信网络下传输的数据包中，提取出该手机在直播过程中所采集的直播图像数据，并基于该路由协议对该直播图像数据进行封装，获得在IT网络中进行转发的数据包。并将该数据包发送至交换机。
交换机在接收到代理模块发送的、携带有直播图像信息的数据包之后，能够将该数据包转发数据网络中的直播服务器(该直播服务器可以理解为能够对直播数据进行处理的服务器)。使得该直播服务器对直播环境图像进行处理。也可以理解为，交换机在接收到代理模块发送的、携带有直播图像信息的数据包之后，通过数据网络将该数据包转发至直播服务器。
本说明书提供的基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法，应用于基于无线网络的直播数据处理系统，通过该系统中的数据处理模块，在接收到基站发送的初始数据后，能够将该初始直播数据转换为目标直播数据，并通过对应的数据转发模块将该目标直播数据发送至数据网络，避免了由于所有基站均需要核心网络将直播数据转发至数据网络，导致核心网络的数据传输量巨大的问题，进一步避免了核心网络的直播数据传输效率低的问题，提高了直播数据传输的效率，并且保证了直播的质量。
在本说明书提供的基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法还包括，该基于无线网络的直播数据处理系统中至少包括两个基站。而用户终端在与基站进行连接的过程中，可能会存在从一个基站(基站A)转移到另一个基站(基站B)的情况发生。例如，用户在直播过程中可以进行移动，而在移动的过程中，可能会涉及到从一个基站的无线网络覆盖区域，移动到另一个基站的无线网络覆盖区域的问题，在此情况下，为了保证数据传输的效率，提高直播的质量，需要将终端从基站A转移至基站B下，从而通 过基站B实现用户终端与数据网络的连接，其中，需要说明的是，将终端从基站A转移至基站B的切换流程，可以为任意一种能够实现基站切换的切换流程，例如，Xn切换流程、X2切换流程等等。本说明书对此不做具体限制。例如，本说明书提供的一种切换流程的方式如下。
所述系统包括至少两个基站，其中，
所述至少两个基站中的初始基站，接收用户终端在执行直播的情况下上传的基站切换请求，其中，所述基站切换请求中携带有目标基站标识；以及基于所述基站切换请求生成切换判决请求，并通过所述数据处理模块将所述切换判决请求发送至所述至少两个基站中的目标基站；
所述至少两个基站中的目标基站，基于所述切换判决请求进行切换判决，获得判决结果，并通过所述数据处理模块将所述判决结果发送至所述初始基站；
所述初始基站，在确定接收到的所述判决结果为同意切换的情况下，向所述用户终端发送同意切换指令，以使与所述初始基站连接的用户终端，切换为与所述目标基站连接。
其中，该基站切换请求、切换判决请求、切换结果、目标基站标识以及同意切换指令，均可参考上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法中对应或相应的描述内容，本实施例在此不过多赘述。
沿用上例，用户在通过用户终端进行直播的过程中，可能会涉及到用户终端从一个基站的无线网络覆盖区域，移动到另一个基站的无线网络覆盖区域的问题，在此情况下，为了保证数据传输的效率以及直播的稳定性，就需要从当前连接的基站，切换至另一个基站。参见图4，基于无线网络的数据处理系统中的基站A(进行直播操作的手机当前连接的基站)在接收到与其连接的手机所发送的基站切换请求后，能够生成切换判决请求，并基于该基站切换请求中携带的基站B(进行直播操作的手机需要连接的基站)标识，通过基站A对应的代理模块C将该切换判决请求发送至基站B。
该基站B在接收到该切换判决请求后，能够响应于该切换判决请求对自身是否能够进行手机切换的情况进行检测，并生成表示该手机能够切换的结果。之后基站通过其对应的代理模块D将该结果发送至基站A。
基站A在确定该结果为同意切换的情况下，能够向需要进行基站切换的手机，发送同意切换指令，指示该手机切换至基站B。该手机与该基站B建立连接。从而实现自动驾驶汽车从基站A切换至基站B的操作。
上述为本实施例的一种基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的示意性方案。需要说明的是，该基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的技术方案，与上述的基于无线网络的数据处理系统、以及上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法的技术方案属于同一构思，基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的技术方案未详细描述的细节内容，均可以参见上述基于无线网络的数据处理系统、以及上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法的技术方案的描述。
与上述方法实施例相对应，本说明书还提供了基于无线网络的直播数据处理系统实施例该基于无线网络的直播数据处理系统，包括基站、数据处理模块，数据转发模块，所述方法包括：
所述基站，被配置为接收用户终端在执行直播的情况下发送的初始直播数据，并将所述初始直播数据发送至所述数据处理模块；
所述数据处理模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的所述初始直播数据，并确定所 述初始直播数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始直播数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议；以及
基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始直播数据转换为目标直播数据，并将所述目标直播数据发送至所述数据转发模块；
所述数据转发模块，被配置为将所述目标直播数据通过数据网络转发至直播服务端。
本说明书提供的基于无线网络的直播数据处理系统，通过该系统中的数据处理模块，在接收到基站发送的初始数据后，能够将该初始直播数据转换为目标直播数据，并通过对应的数据转发模块将该目标直播数据发送至数据网络，避免了由于所有基站均需要核心网络将直播数据转发至数据网络，导致核心网络的数据传输量巨大的问题，进一步避免了核心网络的直播数据传输效率低的问题，提高了直播数据传输的效率，并且保证了直播的质量。
上述为本实施例的一种基于无线网络的数据处理系统的示意性方案。需要说明的是，该基于无线网络的数据处理系统的技术方案与上述的基于无线网络的数据处理方法的技术方案属于同一构思，基于无线网络的数据处理系统的技术方案未详细描述的细节内容，均可以参见上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法的技术方案的描述。
图9示出了根据本说明书一个实施例提供的一种计算设备900的结构框图。该计算设备900的部件包括但不限于存储器910和处理器920。处理器920与存储器910通过总线930相连接，数据库950用于保存数据。
计算设备900还包括接入设备940，接入设备940使得计算设备900能够经由一个或多个网络960通信。这些网络的示例包括公用交换电话网(PSTN)、局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)、个域网(PAN)或诸如因特网的通信网络的组合。接入设备940可以包括有线或无线的任何类型的网络接口(例如，网络接口卡(NIC))中的一个或多个，诸如IEEE802.11无线局域网(WLAN)无线接口、全球微波互联接入(Wi-MAX)接口、以太网接口、通用串行总线(USB)接口、蜂窝网络接口、蓝牙接口、近场通信(NFC)接口，等等。
在本说明书的一个实施例中，计算设备900的上述部件以及图9中未示出的其他部件也可以彼此相连接，例如通过总线。应当理解，图9所示的计算设备结构框图仅仅是出于示例的目的，而不是对本说明书范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据需要，增添或替换其他部件。
计算设备900可以是任何类型的静止或移动计算设备，包括移动计算机或移动计算设备(例如，平板计算机、个人数字助理、膝上型计算机、笔记本计算机、上网本等)、移动电话(例如，智能手机)、可佩戴的计算设备(例如，智能手表、智能眼镜等)或其他类型的移动设备，或者诸如台式计算机或PC的静止计算设备。计算设备900还可以是移动式或静止式的服务器。
其中，处理器920用于执行如下计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令被处理器920执行时实现上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的步骤。
上述为本实施例的一种计算设备的示意性方案。需要说明的是，该计算设备的技术方案与上述的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的技术方案属于同一构思，计算设备的技术方案未详细描述的细节内容，均可以参见上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方 法的技术方案的描述。
本说明书一实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的步骤。
上述为本实施例的一种计算机可读存储介质的示意性方案。需要说明的是，该存储介质的技术方案与上述的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的技术方案属于同一构思，存储介质的技术方案未详细描述的细节内容，均可以参见上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的技术方案的描述。
本说明书一实施例还提供一种计算机程序，其中，当所述计算机程序在计算机中执行时，令计算机执行上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的步骤。
上述为本实施例的一种计算机程序的示意性方案。需要说明的是，该计算机程序的技术方案与上述的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的技术方案属于同一构思，计算机程序的技术方案未详细描述的细节内容，均可以参见上述基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的技术方案的描述。
上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下，在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外，在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中，多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。
所述计算机指令包括计算机程序代码，所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括：能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是，所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减，例如在某些司法管辖区，根据立法和专利实践，计算机可读介质不包括电载波信号和电信信号。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简便描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本说明书实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本说明书实施例，某些步骤可以采用其它顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定都是本说明书实施例所必须的。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。
以上公开的本说明书优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本说明书。可选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节，也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然，根据本说明书实施例的内容，可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例，是为了更好地解释本说明书实施例的原理和实际应用，从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本说明书。本说明书仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种基于无线网络的数据处理方法，应用于数据处理系统，所述系统包括基站、数据处理模块，数据转发模块，所述方法包括：
    所述基站，接收终端发送的初始数据，并将所述初始数据发送至所述数据处理模块；
    所述数据处理模块，接收所述基站发送的所述初始数据，并确定所述初始数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议；以及
    基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始数据转换为目标数据，并将所述目标数据发送至所述数据转发模块；
    所述数据转发模块，将所述目标数据转发至数据网络。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，所述基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始数据转换为目标数据，包括：
    所述数据处理模块，从所述初始数据中获取待转换数据；
    基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述待转换数据封装为目标数据。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，所述数据处理模块，从所述初始数据中获取待转换数据，包括：
    所述数据处理模块，基于所述初始数据的协议标识与待转换数据的位置信息的对应关系，确定所述待转换数据在所述初始数据中的位置信息；
    基于所述位置信息从所述初始数据中获取所述待转换数据。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，所述确定所述初始数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议，包括：
    所述数据处理模块，确定所述初始数据的协议标识，其中，所述协议标识为生成所述初始数据的传输协议所对应的标识；
    确定所述协议标识与数据网络传输协议的预设对应关系，根据所述预设对应关系为所述协议标识确定对应的数据网络传输协议；
    将所述协议标识对应的数据网络传输协议，确定为所述初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，还包括，所述系统包括至少两个基站，其中，
    所述至少两个基站中的初始基站，接收终端上传的基站切换请求，其中，所述基站切换请求中携带有目标基站标识；以及
    基于所述基站切换请求生成切换判决请求，并通过所述数据处理模块将所述切换判决请求发送至所述至少两个基站中的目标基站；
    所述至少两个基站中的目标基站，基于所述切换判决请求进行切换判决，获得判决结果，并通过所述数据处理模块将所述判决结果发送至所述初始基站；
    所述初始基站，在确定接收到的所述判决结果为同意切换的情况下，向所述终端发送同意切换指令，以使与所述初始基站连接的终端，切换为与所述目标基站连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，所述通过所述数据处理模块将所述切换判决请求发送至所述至少两个基站中的目标基站，包括：
    所述至少两个基站中的初始基站，将所述切换判决请求发送至所述数据处理模块；
    所述数据处理模块，接收所述初始基站发送的切换判决请求，并基于所述目标基站标识将所述切换判决请求发送至所述至少两个基站中的目标基站；
    相应地，所述通过所述数据处理模块将所述判决结果发送至所述初始基站，包括：
    所述至少两个基站中的目标基站，将所述判决结果发送至所述数据处理模块；
    所述数据处理模块，将接收到的所述判决结果发送至所述初始基站。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，所述向所述终端发送同意切换指令，以使与所述初始基站连接的终端，切换为与所述目标基站连接之后，还包括：
    所述初始基站，确定与所述终端对应的待发送数据，并将所述待发送数据以及所述目标基站标识发送至所述数据处理模块；
    所述数据处理模块，接收所述待发送数据以及所述目标基站标识，并基于所述目标基站标识将所述待发送数据发送至所述目标基站；
    所述目标基站，将接收到的所述待发送数据发送至所述终端。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，所述向所述终端发送同意切换指令，以使与所述初始基站连接的终端，切换为与所述目标基站连接之后，还包括：
    所述初始基站对应的数据处理模块，向对应的数据转发模块发送路由删除请求；
    所述数据转发模块，基于所述路由删除请求删除所述终端对应的路由。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的基于无线网络的数据处理方法，所述向所述终端发送同意切换指令，以使与所述初始基站连接的终端，切换为与所述目标基站连接之后，还包括：
    所述目标基站对应的数据处理模块，向对应的数据转发模块发送路由更新请求；
    所述数据转发模块，基于所述路由更新请求宣告所述终端对应的路由。
  10. 一种基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法，应用于直播数据处理系统，所述系统包括基站、数据处理模块，数据转发模块，所述方法包括：
    所述基站，接收用户终端在执行直播的情况下发送的初始直播数据，并将所述初始直播数据发送至所述数据处理模块；
    所述数据处理模块，接收所述基站发送的所述初始直播数据，并确定所述初始直播数 据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始直播数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议；以及
    基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始直播数据转换为目标直播数据，并将所述目标直播数据发送至所述数据转发模块；
    所述数据转发模块，将所述目标直播数据通过数据网络转发至直播服务端。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法，还包括，所述系统包括至少两个基站，其中，
    所述至少两个基站中的初始基站，接收用户终端在执行直播的情况下上传的基站切换请求，其中，所述基站切换请求中携带有目标基站标识；以及基于所述基站切换请求生成切换判决请求，并通过所述数据处理模块将所述切换判决请求发送至所述至少两个基站中的目标基站；
    所述至少两个基站中的目标基站，基于所述切换判决请求进行切换判决，获得判决结果，并通过所述数据处理模块将所述判决结果发送至所述初始基站；
    所述初始基站，在确定接收到的所述判决结果为同意切换的情况下，向所述用户终端发送同意切换指令，以使与所述初始基站连接的用户终端，切换为与所述目标基站连接。
  12. 一种基于无线网络的数据处理系统，包括基站、数据处理模块，数据转发模块，其中，
    所述基站，被配置为接收终端发送的初始数据，并将所述初始数据发送至所述数据处理模块；
    所述数据处理模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的所述初始数据，并确定所述初始数据的属性信息，且根据所述属性信息为所述初始数据确定对应的数据网络传输协议；以及
    基于所述数据网络传输协议将所述初始数据转换为目标数据，并将所述目标数据发送至所述数据转发模块；
    所述数据转发模块，被配置为将所述目标数据转发至数据网络。
  13. 一种计算设备，包括：
    存储器和处理器；
    所述存储器用于存储计算机可执行指令，所述处理器用于执行所述计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至9任意一项所述基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及权利要求10至11所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的步骤。
  14. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至9任意一项所述基于无线网络的数据处理方法，以及权利要求10至11所述基于无线网络的直播数据处理方法的步骤。
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