WO2019140560A1 - 一种切换方法及装置、计算机存储介质 - Google Patents
一种切换方法及装置、计算机存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019140560A1 WO2019140560A1 PCT/CN2018/072900 CN2018072900W WO2019140560A1 WO 2019140560 A1 WO2019140560 A1 WO 2019140560A1 CN 2018072900 W CN2018072900 W CN 2018072900W WO 2019140560 A1 WO2019140560 A1 WO 2019140560A1
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- access network
- network element
- terminal
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0069—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
- H04W36/0019—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection adapted for mobile IP [MIP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a handover method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium.
- a RAN Radio Access Network
- gNB 5G base station
- eNB 4G base station
- 5G Core Network 5G Core Network scenario, as shown in Figure 1.
- 5G base station such as the 5G RAN in FIG.
- HO Require Handover Require
- Handover Require a handover request
- AMF Core Access and Mobility Management Function
- the AMF cannot currently determine that the radio access is performed (RAT, Radio access technology) (ie, 5G CN is unchanged, the base station changes from gNB to eNB) or system switching (ie, the core network changes from 5G CN to EPC).
- RAT Radio access technology
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a handover method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium.
- the first access network element receives the data of the terminal forwarded by the network element of the second access network, and sends the data to the first core network element.
- the first access network element determines, according to the first information, that when the terminal is handed over from the first access network to the second access network, the first access network and the first core network are maintained.
- the connection is unchanged, including:
- the first access network element determines, according to the received first message, that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network, and maintains the first access network and the first The connection to the core network is unchanged, including:
- the first access network element sends a first handover request message, so that the first core network element or the second core network element determines that the terminal is switched by the first access network according to the service type of the terminal.
- the connection between the first access network and the first core network is kept unchanged;
- the first access network element is determined based on a handover feedback message from the first core network element or the second core network element, and determines that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network.
- the connection between the first access network and the first core network is unchanged.
- the first core network element or the second core network element determines, according to the service type of the terminal, that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network, and the first The connection between the access network and the first core network is unchanged, including:
- the first core network element or the second core network element determines that the second core network element does not support the service type of the terminal, determining that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network The connection between the first access network and the first core network is kept unchanged.
- the first core network element determines, according to the service type of the terminal, that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network, maintaining the first access network and the first The connection of the core network is unchanged, then:
- the first access network element sends the first handover request message, including:
- the first access network network element sends a first handover request message to the first core network element.
- the second core network element determines that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network according to the service type of the terminal, maintaining the first access network and the first The connection of the core network is unchanged, then:
- the first access network element sends the first handover request message, including:
- the first access network element sends a first handover request message to the second core network element or sends a first handover request message to the second core network element via the first core network element.
- the first access network element determines, according to the received first message, that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network, and maintains the first access network and the first The connection to the core network is unchanged, including:
- the first access network element sends a second handover request message, where the second handover request message carries indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is handed over by the first access network to the second access network. Keeping the connection between the first access network and the first core network unchanged, so that the second core network element confirms the second handover request message and feeds back a handover request acknowledgement message;
- the first access network element determines that the connection between the first access network and the first core network is not maintained when the terminal is handed over to the second access network by the first access network. change.
- the first access network element sends a second handover request message, including:
- the first access network element sends a second handover request message to the second core network element or sends a second handover request message to the second core network element via the second access network element.
- the handover request acknowledgement message carries the resource allocated by the second access network network element to the terminal.
- the method further includes:
- the first access network sends a handover command to the terminal, where the terminal completes the handover of the first access network to the second access network, and sends a handover complete message to the second access network;
- the first access network network element receives a handover confirmation message sent by the second access network network element.
- a determining unit configured to determine, according to the first information or the received first message, that the connection between the first access network and the first core network is unchanged when the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network ;
- a transmitting unit configured to receive data of the terminal forwarded by the second access network element, and send the data to the first core network element.
- the determining unit includes:
- a first determining subunit configured to determine, according to the capability information of the terminal and/or the capability information of the second access network network element, when the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network, The connection between the first access network and the first core network is unchanged.
- the determining unit includes:
- a second determining subunit configured to send the first handover request message, so that the first core network element or the second core network element determines that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the first according to the service type of the terminal
- the connection between the first access network and the first core network is kept unchanged; and the terminal is determined by the handover feedback message from the first core network element or the second core network element.
- the connection between the first access network and the first core network is kept unchanged.
- the first core network element or the second core network element determines, according to the service type of the terminal, that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network, and the first The connection between the access network and the first core network is unchanged, including:
- the first core network element or the second core network element determines that the second core network element does not support the service type of the terminal, determining that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network The connection between the first access network and the first core network is kept unchanged.
- the first core network element determines, according to the service type of the terminal, that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network, maintaining the first access network and the first The connection of the core network is unchanged, then:
- the second determining subunit is configured to send a first handover request message to the first core network element.
- the second core network element determines that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network according to the service type of the terminal, maintaining the first access network and the first The connection of the core network is unchanged, then:
- the second determining subunit is configured to send a first handover request message to the second core network element or send a first handover request message to the second core network element by using the first core network element .
- the determining unit includes:
- a third determining subunit configured to send a second handover request message, where the second handover request message carries indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network Maintaining the connection between the first access network and the first core network, so that the second core network element confirms the second handover request message and feeds back a handover request acknowledgement message; and confirms based on the handover request
- the message is: when the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network, the connection between the first access network and the first core network is kept unchanged.
- the third determining subunit is configured to send a second handover request message to the second core network element or send the second access network element to the second core network element The second handover request message.
- the handover request acknowledgement message carries the resource allocated by the second access network network element to the terminal.
- the device further includes:
- a handover control unit configured to send a handover command to the terminal, where the terminal completes handover of the first access network to the second access network, and sends a handover complete message to the second access network;
- a handover confirmation unit configured to receive a handover confirmation message sent by the second access network network element.
- the computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention has stored thereon computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are implemented by the processor to implement the foregoing switching method.
- the first access network element determines, according to the first information or the received first message, that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network, and the first connection is maintained.
- the first access network element receives the data of the terminal forwarded by the second access network element, and sends the data to the first core network.
- Network element The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention avoids the handover of the network element across the core network, and the service of the terminal may access the network element of the network through the source access network element (that is, the second access network element) of the target access network. That is, the forwarding of the first access network element is sent to the source core network element (that is, the first core network element), and the switching process between the core network elements is not required to be performed, thereby reducing service delay and improving The user experience.
- 1 is a connection architecture diagram of an access network and a core network in NG;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a system switch in a connected state scenario, that is, a core network is changed from a 5G CN to an EPC;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of System switching in an idle state scenario, that is, a core network is changed from a 5G CN to an EPC;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a handover process of an N26 interface between an EPC and a 5G CN;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a second schematic flowchart of a handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the following describes the handover procedure in conjunction with the presence of an N26 interface between the EPC and the 5G CN.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of the system switching in the connected mode (that is, the core network changes from 5G CN to EPC)
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the system switching in the idle mode (that is, the core network changes from 5G CN to EPC).
- the definitions of the network elements involved in Figures 2 and 3 are as follows:
- UE terminal, User Equipment
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- 5G-RAN 5G core network, 5G Radio Access Network;
- AMF Receive Core Access and Mobility Management, Core Access and Mobility Management Function
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- SGW Service Gateway, Serving GateWay;
- PGW-C Packet Data Gateway - Control Plane, Packet Data Network GateWay-Control plane;
- SMF session management function, Session Management Function
- PGW-U Packet Data Gateway - User Plane, Packet Data Network GateWay-User plane;
- UPF User plane function, User Plane Function
- the timing of triggering the handover is determined by the 5G-RAN according to the measurement threshold.
- the handover request command is sent to the AMF of the 5G core network (ie, step 1), the 5G core network side prepares resources with the 4G core network side, and then the 5G-RAN sends the handover to the terminal.
- Command ie, step 11b to switch the UE to the 4G network.
- the UE sends a tracking area update request (TAU Request) to the MME of the 4G core network, and the MME is responsible for obtaining relevant context information to the 5G core network, and completing the 4G core network.
- TAU Request tracking area update request
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a switching process of an N26 interface between an EPC and a 5G CN.
- the behavior of the UE is specified as two types:
- the UE performs an attach with handover flag (Attach with Handover flag) and carries the corresponding PDU session in the 5G system.
- An access point (APN)/data network (DNN) (such as step 5 in FIG. 4)
- the attach request message will trigger the network side to find the corresponding AP according to the APN/DNN used by the UE.
- the tracking area update request (TAU Request) is directly performed (step 1 and step 2 in FIG. 4).
- the network side will send a Tracking Area Update Reject (TAU Reject) message to the UE, and then the UE will initiate a normal attach procedure. In this case, the IP address consistency of the session cannot be guaranteed.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a handover method.
- the terminal moves from the coverage of the first core network element to the coverage of the second core network element, the original first core network element and the first access network are maintained.
- the connection between the network element and the data between the terminal and the core network are forwarded by the first access network element.
- the first access network element refers to the source access network element accessed by the terminal
- the second access network element refers to the destination access network element accessed by the terminal.
- the first core network element refers to the core network element connected to the first access network element
- the second core network element refers to the core network element connected to the second access network element.
- the first core network element may be an EPC
- the second core network element may be a 5G CN.
- the first core network element may also be a 5G CN
- the second core network element is an EPC.
- the first access network element as the source access network element may be an eNB, and the second access network element may be a gNB.
- the first access network element may also be a gNB, and the second access network element may be an eNB.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the handover method includes the following steps:
- Step 501 The first access network element determines, according to the first information or the received first message, that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network, and the first access network and the first core are maintained. The connection to the network is unchanged.
- the first access network element receives the measurement report sent by the terminal, and determines that the core network handover needs to be performed based on the measurement report.
- the switching of the core network is not required in some scenarios, that is, when the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network, the first is maintained.
- Manner 1 The first access network element determines, according to the capability information of the terminal and/or the capability information of the network element of the second access network, that the terminal is handed over from the first access network to the second access network. The connection between the first access network and the first core network is kept unchanged.
- the first access network element sends a first handover request message, so that the first core network element determines that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access according to the service type of the terminal. Keeping the connection between the first access network and the first core network unchanged; the first access network element is determined to be the first by the first feedback network element based on the handover feedback message from the first core network element When the access network switches to the second access network, the connection between the first access network and the first core network is kept unchanged.
- the first access network network element sends a first handover request message to the first core network element.
- the first core network element determines that the second core network element does not support the service type of the terminal, determining that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network Keeping the connection between the first access network and the first core network unchanged.
- Manner 3 The first access network element sends a first handover request message, so that the second core network element determines, according to the service type of the terminal, that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network. Maintaining the connection between the first access network and the first core network unchanged; the first access network element is determined to be the first access by the first feedback network element based on the handover feedback message from the second core network element When the network switches to the second access network, the connection between the first access network and the first core network is kept unchanged.
- the first access network element sends a first handover request message to the second core network element or sends the first core network element to the second core network element.
- the first handover request message sends a first handover request message to the second core network element or sends the first core network element to the second core network element.
- the second core network element determines that the second core network element does not support the service type of the terminal, determining that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network Keeping the connection between the first access network and the first core network unchanged.
- the first access network element sends a second handover request message, where the second handover request message carries indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second
- the connection between the first access network and the first core network is kept unchanged, so that the second core network element confirms the second handover request message and feeds back a handover request acknowledgement message
- the first access network element based on the handover request acknowledgement message, determines that the connection between the first access network and the first core network is unchanged when the terminal is handed over to the second access network by the first access network.
- the first access network element sends a second handover request message to the second core network element or sends the second access network element to the second core network element. Second switch request message.
- the handover request acknowledgement message carries the resource allocated by the second access network network element to the terminal.
- the first access network sends a handover command to the terminal, where the terminal completes the handover of the first access network to the second access network, and sends a handover complete message to the second access network;
- the first access network network element receives a handover confirmation message sent by the second access network network element.
- the terminal establishes a connection with the network element of the second access network, and performs the following step 502.
- Step 502 The first access network element receives the data of the terminal forwarded by the network element of the second access network, and sends the data to the first core network element.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the handover method includes the following steps:
- Step 1 The UE performs measurement on the neighboring cell, and reports the measurement report (MR) to the S-eNB when the measurement report reporting condition preset by the network is met.
- MR measurement report
- the S-eNB is a source access network element of the UE.
- the S-eNB After receiving the MR sent by the UE, the S-eNB determines that the system switching needs to be performed according to the MR.
- Step 2a The S-eNB determines, according to the capability information of the terminal or the capability information of the T-gNB, that the core network of the terminal is not replaced. or,
- Step 2b The S-eNB sends a handover request message to the EPC, where the T-gNB identifies the information.
- the EPC determines, according to the service type established by the terminal, for example, a low-latency service, or a voice service, or any service that cannot be supported by the 5G CN, the EPC decides not to replace the core network of the terminal. And feedback to the S-eNB. or,
- Step 2b+2c The S-eNB sends a handover request message to the EPC; the EPC sends a handover request to the 5G CN. After receiving the EPC switching request message, the 5G CN decides not to replace the core network of the terminal according to the service type, for example, a low-latency service, or a voice service, or any service that cannot be supported by the 5G CN. Give EPC and S-eNB. or,
- Step 3+4+5 The S-eNB sends a handover (HO) request message to the T-gNB, which carries the indication information of the core network that does not replace the terminal; the T-gNB notifies the 5G CN that the core network of the terminal is not replaced, and the 5G CN confirms The core network of the terminal is not replaced; the T-gNB sends a HO request acknowledgement message to the S-eNB, where the T-gNB carries the resource information allocated by the UE.
- HO handover
- step 2a, step 2b, step 2b+2c, and step 3+4+5 can all determine the core network without replacing the terminal.
- Step 6 The S-eNB sends an HO command to the UE.
- Step 7 The UE sends an HO Complete message to the T-gNB.
- Step 8 The T-gNB sends an HO acknowledgement message to the S-eNB.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the switching apparatus includes:
- the determining unit 701 is configured to: when the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network according to the first information or the received first message, keep the connection between the first access network and the first core network change;
- the transmitting unit 702 is configured to receive data of the terminal forwarded by the second access network network element, and send the data to the first core network element.
- the determining unit 701 includes:
- the first determining subunit 7011 is configured to determine, according to the capability information of the terminal and/or the capability information of the second access network network element, that the terminal is maintained when the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network. The connection between the first access network and the first core network is unchanged.
- the determining unit 701 includes:
- a second determining subunit 7012 configured to send a first handover request message, so that the first core network element or the second core network element determines that the terminal is switched by the first access network according to the service type of the terminal
- the second access network keeps the connection between the first access network and the first core network unchanged; and based on the handover feedback message from the first core network element or the second core network element, determines that the terminal is configured by When the first access network switches to the second access network, the connection between the first access network and the first core network is kept unchanged.
- the first core network element or the second core network element determines, according to the service type of the terminal, that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network, and the first The connection between the access network and the first core network is unchanged, including:
- the first core network element or the second core network element determines that the second core network element does not support the service type of the terminal, determining that the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network The connection between the first access network and the first core network is kept unchanged.
- the first core network element determines, according to the service type of the terminal, that the terminal is handed over from the first access network to the second access network, maintaining the first access network and the first The connection of the core network is unchanged, then:
- the second determining subunit 7012 is configured to send a first handover request message to the first core network element.
- the second core network element determines, according to the service type of the terminal, that the terminal is handed over from the first access network to the second access network, maintaining the first access network and the first The connection of the core network is unchanged, then:
- the second determining subunit 7012 is configured to send a first handover request message to the second core network element or send a first handover request to the second core network element by using the first core network element Message.
- the determining unit 701 includes:
- the third determining subunit 7013 is configured to send a second handover request message, where the second handover request message carries indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal is handed over by the first access network to the second access network. Maintaining the connection between the first access network and the first core network unchanged, so that the second core network element confirms the second handover request message and feeds back a handover request acknowledgement message; based on the handover request And confirming the message, determining that the connection between the first access network and the first core network is unchanged when the terminal is switched from the first access network to the second access network.
- the third determining subunit 7013 is configured to send a second handover request message to the second core network element or to the second core network element via the second access network element. Send a second handover request message.
- the handover request acknowledgement message carries the resource allocated by the second access network network element to the terminal.
- the device further includes:
- the switching control unit 703 is configured to send a handover command to the terminal, where the terminal completes the handover of the first access network to the second access network, and sends a handover complete message to the second access network;
- the handover confirmation unit 704 is configured to receive a handover confirmation message sent by the second access network network element.
- the implementation functions of the units in the switching apparatus shown in FIG. 7 can be understood by referring to the related description of the foregoing switching method.
- the functions of the units in the switching device shown in FIG. 7 can be realized by a program running on the processor, or can be realized by a specific logic circuit.
- the above switching device can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product.
- the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
- a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
- program codes such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer-executable instructions are stored, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by the processor to implement the foregoing switching method of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the computer device may be a terminal or a network device.
- computer device 100 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 1002 (processor 1002 may include, but is not limited to, a Micro Controller Unit (MCU) or a programmable logic device. (processing device such as Field Programmable Gate Array), memory 1004 for storing data,
- processor 1002 may include, but is not limited to, a Micro Controller Unit (MCU) or a programmable logic device. (processing device such as Field Programmable Gate Array), memory 1004 for storing data,
- MCU Micro Controller Unit
- memory 1004 for storing data
- FIG. 8 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device.
- computer device 100 may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 8, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
- the memory 1004 can be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 1002 executes various functional applications by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 1004. And data processing, that is, to achieve the above method.
- Memory 1004 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
- memory 1004 can further include memory remotely located relative to processor 1002, which can be connected to computer device 100 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
- Transmission device 1006 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network.
- the network specific examples described above may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of computer device 100.
- the transmission device 1006 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
- the transmission device 1006 can be a radio frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
- NIC Network Interface Controller
- RF radio frequency
- the disclosed method and smart device may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
- the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one second processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit;
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 一种切换方法,所述方法包括:第一接入网网元根据第一信息或者接收到的第一消息确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变;所述第一接入网网元接收第二接入网网元转发的所述终端的数据,并将所述数据发送给第一核心网网元。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一接入网网元根据第一信息确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变,包括:所述第一接入网网元根据所述终端的能力信息和/或所述第二接入网网元的能力信息,确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一接入网网元根据接收到的第一消息确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变,包括:所述第一接入网网元发送第一切换请求消息,以使所述第一核心网网元或者第二核心网网元根据所述终端的业务类型确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变;所述第一接入网网元基于来自所述第一核心网网元或者第二核心网网元的切换反馈消息,确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述第一核心网网元或者第二核心网网元根据所述终端的业务类型确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变,包括:如果所述第一核心网网元或者第二核心网网元确定所述第二核心网网元不支持所述终端的业务类型,则确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其中,如果所述第一核心网网元根据所述终端的业务类型确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变,则:所述第一接入网网元发送第一切换请求消息,包括:所述第一接入网网元向所述第一核心网网元发送第一切换请求消息。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其中,如果所述第二核心网网元根据所述终端的业务类型确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网 时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变,则:所述第一接入网网元发送第一切换请求消息,包括:所述第一接入网网元向所述第二核心网网元发送第一切换请求消息或者经所述第一核心网网元向所述第二核心网网元发送第一切换请求消息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一接入网网元根据接收到的第一消息确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变,包括:所述第一接入网网元发送第二切换请求消息,其中,所述第二切换请求消息携带指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变,以使第二核心网网元对所述第二切换请求消息进行确认并反馈切换请求确认消息;所述第一接入网网元基于所述切换请求确认消息,确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述第一接入网网元发送第二切换请求消息,包括:所述第一接入网网元向第二核心网网元发送第二切换请求消息或者经所述第二接入网网元向所述第二核心网网元发送第二切换请求消息。
- 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其中,所述切换请求确认消息中携带所述第二接入网网元为所述终端分配的资源。
- 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:所述第一接入网网向所述终端发送切换命令,其中,所述终端完成由第一接入网切换到第二接入网后向所述第二接入网发送切换完成消息;所述第一接入网网元接收所述第二接入网网元发送的切换确认消息。
- 一种切换装置,所述装置包括:确定单元,用于根据第一信息或者接收到的第一消息确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变;传输单元,用于接收第二接入网网元转发的所述终端的数据,并将所述数据发送给第一核心网网元。
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述确定单元,包括:第一确定子单元,用于根据所述终端的能力信息和/或所述第二接入网网元的能力信息,确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持 所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变。
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述确定单元,包括:第二确定子单元,用于发送第一切换请求消息,以使所述第一核心网网元或者第二核心网网元根据所述终端的业务类型确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变;基于来自所述第一核心网网元或者第二核心网网元的切换反馈消息,确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变。
- 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,所述第一核心网网元或者第二核心网网元根据所述终端的业务类型确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变,包括:如果所述第一核心网网元或者第二核心网网元确定所述第二核心网网元不支持所述终端的业务类型,则确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变。
- 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其中,如果所述第一核心网网元根据所述终端的业务类型确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变,则:所述第二确定子单元,用于向所述第一核心网网元发送第一切换请求消息。
- 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其中,如果所述第二核心网网元根据所述终端的业务类型确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变,则:所述第二确定子单元,用于向所述第二核心网网元发送第一切换请求消息或者经所述第一核心网网元向所述第二核心网网元发送第一切换请求消息。
- 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,所述确定单元,包括:第三确定子单元,用于发送第二切换请求消息,其中,所述第二切换请求消息携带指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变,以使第二核心网网元对所述第二切换请求消息进行确认并反馈切换请求确认消息;基于所述切换请求确认消息,确定终端由第一接入网切换到第二接入网时,保持所述第一接入网和第一核心网的连接不变。
- 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其中,所述第三确定子单元,用于向第二核心网网元发送第二切换请求消息或者经所述第二接入网网元向所述第二核心网网元发送第二切换请求消息。
- 根据权利要求17或18所述的装置,其中,所述切换请求确认消息中携带所述第二接入网网元为所述终端分配的资源。
- 根据权利要求11至19任一项所述的装置,其中,所述装置还 包括:切换控制单元,用于向所述终端发送切换命令,其中,所述终端完成由第一接入网切换到第二接入网后向所述第二接入网发送切换完成消息;切换确认单元,用于接收所述第二接入网网元发送的切换确认消息。
- 一种计算机存储介质,其上存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至10任一项所述的方法步骤。
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JP2020539033A JP2021516476A (ja) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | ハンドオーバ方法、装置およびコンピュータ記憶媒体 |
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