WO2023184695A1 - 一种洗剂盒组件以及洗涤设备 - Google Patents

一种洗剂盒组件以及洗涤设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023184695A1
WO2023184695A1 PCT/CN2022/096024 CN2022096024W WO2023184695A1 WO 2023184695 A1 WO2023184695 A1 WO 2023184695A1 CN 2022096024 W CN2022096024 W CN 2022096024W WO 2023184695 A1 WO2023184695 A1 WO 2023184695A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
channel
box
water injection
lotion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/096024
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩雅芳
屠锦军
任龙
秦浩
汪钰恒
Original Assignee
合肥美的洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202220738865.8U external-priority patent/CN217127799U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202210342297.4A external-priority patent/CN116926893A/zh
Application filed by 合肥美的洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 合肥美的洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2023184695A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023184695A1/zh

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/06Arrangements for preventing or destroying scum

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of laundry treatment technology, and in particular to a detergent box assembly and washing equipment.
  • Tap water is passed into the washing tub of the washing equipment to wash clothes.
  • Calcium ions, magnesium ions, etc. in the tap water can easily form inorganic salt precipitates that are insoluble in water.
  • Inorganic salt precipitates that are insoluble in water can easily be deposited on parts such as the washing tub. surface, leading to premature aging of parts, reducing the performance of the washing equipment and shortening the service life of the washing equipment.
  • Calcium ions and magnesium ions can also easily cause clothes to turn yellow, making them dull, hard, and rough to the touch.
  • the present application hopes to provide a detergent box assembly and a washing device that can reduce scale.
  • a lotion box assembly including:
  • a lotion box is formed with a water injection channel, an accommodation cavity and a liquid outlet channel, and the liquid outlet channel is connected with the accommodation cavity;
  • An anti-scaling device is disposed in the accommodation chamber and located below the water injection channel.
  • the anti-scaling device has a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet opens toward the water injection channel.
  • the anti-scaling device includes a flow-through shell and a scale-inhibiting component
  • the over-flow shell is formed with the water inlet, the flow-through chamber and the water outlet
  • the scale-inhibiting component is disposed on the filter.
  • the overflow shell is disposed in the accommodation chamber and located below the water injection channel, the water inlet is connected to the water injection channel and the overflow chamber, and the water outlet is connected to the through flow chamber. flow chamber and the containing chamber.
  • the lotion box includes a box body and a liquid dispensing member, the water injection channel and the liquid outlet channel are both formed in the box body, and the accommodation cavity is formed in the liquid dispensing member.
  • the box body is formed with a access opening, and the liquid dispensing member can be inserted into or pulled out of the box body through the access opening.
  • the top side of the accommodation cavity is open, and the anti-scaling device can be taken out or put into the accommodation cavity through the top side opening of the accommodation cavity.
  • the box includes:
  • a box cover, the water injection channel is formed on the box cover
  • the box body is formed with an opening groove with a top side opening, the liquid dispensing member is located in the opening groove, and the box cover covers the top side opening of the opening groove to cooperate together to form the liquid outlet channel.
  • the box cover includes an upper cover and a lower cover, the upper cover is formed with an injection port, and the lower cover is formed with an injection channel with a top side opening and a spray hole connected to the injection channel, so The upper cover covers the top opening of the water injection channel, and the injection port, the water injection channel and the spray hole jointly constitute the water injection channel.
  • the anti-scaling device is detachably connected to the lotion box.
  • the lotion box includes an elastic member, the elastic member is provided on at least one side of the accommodation cavity, and the elastic member resists the anti-scaling device.
  • the lotion box is formed with a lotion tank and an inlet water channel, the inlet water channel is separated from the water injection channel, the lotion tank is separated from the accommodation cavity, and the outlet liquid flow Both the channel and the incoming water channel are connected with the detergent tank.
  • a plurality of spray holes are formed on the lower side of the water injection channel, and the spray holes are located above the water inlet.
  • a plane perpendicular to the up-down direction is used as the projection plane, and the projections of the plurality of spray holes are within the projection range of the water inlet.
  • This application also provides a washing equipment, including:
  • a washing drum is formed with a washing chamber
  • the liquid outlet flow channel is connected with the washing chamber.
  • the detergent box assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is, on the one hand, equipped with a scale-inhibiting device in the detergent box to provide softened water for the washing equipment. That is, the scale-inhibiting device reduces the hardness of the water from the water injection channel, so that the water Softening forms softened water, which is difficult to form inorganic salt precipitation. In this way, when softened water comes into contact with clothes and/or detergent, it can not only prevent inorganic salt precipitation from depositing on the surface of the washing tub and other components, but also prevent inorganic salt precipitation from reacting with the detergent, affecting the washing effect, and preventing the clothes from becoming dull and hard.
  • the size of the detergent box along the up and down direction is relatively large, so that the size of the accommodating cavity can also be larger, which reduces the design difficulty of the detergent box assembly and facilitates the assembly of the anti-scaling device into the accommodating cavity.
  • the anti-scaling device is located below the water injection channel.
  • the water inlet opens towards the water injection channel.
  • the water flow from the water injection channel enters the water inlet from top to bottom.
  • the water flow is dispersed under the action of gravity. In this way, the water flow
  • the surface area is large, and the contact area between the water flow and the anti-scaling device is large, which can effectively improve the reaction efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the detergent box assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 1 from another perspective;
  • Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the detergent box assembly shown in Figure 2 without showing the upper cover;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view along the A-A direction in Figure 4, in which the dotted arrow schematically shows the flow direction of the water flow;
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the anti-scaling device in an embodiment of the present application.
  • a tap water channel is formed on the lid of the detergent box.
  • a scale inhibitor is placed in the lid of the detergent box.
  • the tap water rinses the scale inhibitor to form softened water.
  • the softened water is then passed into the washing tub of the washing equipment. . Since the size of the box cover in the up and down direction is small, the tap water channel and the scale inhibitor are both arranged on the box cover, resulting in a smaller size of the tap water channel and a smaller cross-section of the water flow beam, and the water flow and the scale inhibitor are Roughly in the same plane, the contact area between the water flow and the antiscalant is small, and the reaction efficiency is low.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a lotion box assembly.
  • the lotion box assembly includes a lotion box 1 and an anti-scaling device 2.
  • the lotion box 1 is formed with a water injection channel 1a, a receiving cavity 1b and a
  • the liquid outlet flow channel 1c is connected with the accommodation chamber 1b.
  • the anti-scaling device 2 is arranged in the accommodation chamber 1b and is located below the water injection channel 1a.
  • the anti-scaling device 2 has a water inlet 21a and a water outlet 21c.
  • the water inlet 21a opens towards the water injection channel 1a.
  • the water injection channel 1a injects water liquid into the anti-scaling device 2 through the water inlet 21a.
  • the water softened by the anti-scaling device 2 enters the accommodation chamber 1b through the water outlet 21c, and is then discharged from the liquid outlet channel 1c to
  • the detergent box 1 is discharged, for example, into the washing tub of the washing equipment.
  • the detergent box assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application is, on the one hand, equipped with an anti-scaling device 2 in the detergent box 1 to provide softened water for the washing equipment. That is, the anti-scaling device 2 reduces the hardness of the water from the water injection channel 1a. , causing the water to soften and form softened water, which is less likely to form inorganic salt precipitation. In this way, when softened water comes into contact with clothes and/or detergent, it can not only prevent inorganic salt precipitation from depositing on the surface of the washing tub and other components, but also prevent inorganic salt precipitation from reacting with the detergent, affecting the washing effect, and preventing the clothes from becoming dull and hard.
  • the size of the detergent box 1 along the up and down direction is relatively large, so that the size of the accommodating cavity 1b can also be larger, which reduces the design difficulty of the detergent box assembly and facilitates the assembly of the anti-scaling device 2 into the accommodating cavity 1b.
  • the anti-scaling device 2 is located below the water injection channel 1a, and the water inlet 21a opens towards the water injection channel 1a.
  • the water flow from the water injection channel 1a enters the water inlet 21a from top to bottom, and the water flow forms a downward direction under the action of gravity and the like. In a dispersed state, the surface area of the water flow is larger, and the contact area between the water flow and the anti-scaling device 2 is larger, which can effectively improve the reaction efficiency.
  • up refers to the direction of the side where the ceiling is located, and down refers to the opposite direction to top.
  • the water injection channel 1a can be connected to the user's tap water pipe through a pipeline, so that the tap water can enter the overflow chamber 21b through the water injection channel 1a to reduce the hardness of the tap water.
  • the scale prevention device 2 includes a flow housing 21 and a scale prevention component 22.
  • the flow housing 21 is formed with a water inlet 21a, a flow chamber 21b and a water outlet 21c.
  • the scale prevention component 22 22 is arranged in the flow chamber 21b, the flow shell 21 is arranged in the accommodation chamber 1b and is located below the water injection channel 1a, the water inlet 21a is connected to the water injection channel 1a and the flow chamber 21b, and the water outlet 21c is connected to the flow chamber 21b and accommodating cavity 1b.
  • the water injection channel 1a injects water liquid into the flow chamber 21b through the water inlet 21a.
  • the anti-scaling member 22 is used to react with the water liquid in the flow chamber 21b to reduce the hardness of the water liquid.
  • the water liquid in the overflow chamber 21b enters the accommodation chamber 1b through the water outlet 21c. In this way, the dispersed water flow can quickly enter the overflow chamber 21 through the water inlet 21c.
  • the overflow chamber 21b provides a certain buffer space for the water liquid, and the water flow can maintain a relatively fast flow rate, thereby increasing the friction between the water liquid and the anti-scaling component 22.
  • the contact time is long so that the water liquid and the anti-scaling component 22 can fully react.
  • the water inlet 21 a is formed on the upper side of the flow housing 21
  • the water outlet 21 c is formed on the lower side of the flow housing 21 . In this way, on the one hand, the water flow flows in and out with less resistance; on the other hand, the water liquid in the flow chamber 21b can be fully drained.
  • the lotion box 1 includes a box body 11 and a liquid dispensing member 12.
  • the water injection channel 1a and the liquid outlet channel 1c are both formed in the box body 11, and the accommodation cavity 1b is formed in the box body 11.
  • the box body 11 is formed with a access opening 11a, and the liquid dispensing part 12 can be inserted into or pulled out of the box body 11 through the access opening 11a. In this way, it is convenient for the user to replace or maintain the anti-scaling device 2 .
  • the user can pull out the liquid dispensing member 12 from the box 11 through the access port 11a, and the user can take out the anti-scaling device 2.
  • the liquid dispensing member 12 is inserted into the box body 11 .
  • the access opening 11 a may be formed on the front side of the box body 11 . In this way, the user can pull the liquid dispensing member 12 from the front side for easy operation.
  • front refers to the direction toward the user, and back refers to the opposite direction to front.
  • the top side of the accommodation cavity 1 b is open, and the anti-scaling device 2 can be taken out or put into the accommodation cavity 1 b through the top side opening of the accommodation cavity 1 b.
  • the flow casing 21 can be taken out or put into the accommodation chamber 1 b through the top opening of the accommodation chamber 1 b.
  • top direction is consistent with the upward direction
  • bottom direction is consistent with the downward direction
  • the anti-scaling device 2 and the detergent box 1 are detachably connected. In this way, the anti-scaling device 2 is prevented from moving arbitrarily in the accommodating cavity 1 b under the impact of water flow, and the anti-scaling device 2 is prevented from falling out of the accommodating cavity 1 b after being mistakenly touched.
  • the flow housing 21 and the liquid dispensing member 12 are detachably connected.
  • the anti-scaling device 2 is prevented from moving arbitrarily in the accommodating cavity 1b under the impact of water flow, and the assembly strength between the overflow shell 21 and the liquid dispensing member 12 can be strengthened to prevent the anti-scaling device 2 from falling out of the accommodating cavity after being accidentally touched. 1b.
  • the detachable connection method between the overflow shell 21 and the liquid dispensing member 12 is not limited. In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 3 and 5.
  • the lotion box 1 includes an elastic member 13, and at least one side of the accommodation cavity 1b is provided with an elastic member. 13.
  • the elastic member 13 is pressed against the anti-scaling device 2 .
  • the elastic member 13 presses the flow housing 21 against the accommodation cavity 1b.
  • the elastic force of the elastic member 13 is used to press against the overflow housing 21, thereby preventing the anti-scaling device 2 from falling out of the accommodation cavity 1b after being mistakenly touched.
  • elastic members 13 are provided on two opposite sides of the accommodation cavity 1 b , and the two opposite elastic members 13 respectively press against the two opposite sides of the overflow housing 21 . In this way, the anti-scaling device 2 can be stably assembled more reliably and effectively.
  • the specific shape of the elastic member 13 is not limited. In an exemplary embodiment, please refer to FIGS. 3 and 5 .
  • the elastic member 13 is roughly in the shape of a sheet, and the two elastic members 13 are respectively located on both sides of the length direction of the flow housing 21 . end.
  • the length direction of the flow housing 21 is consistent with the horizontal direction.
  • the elastic member 13 has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture, and the two elastic members 13 can effectively limit the position of the flow housing 21 in the length direction.
  • the user can grasp both sides of the flow shell 21 in the width direction or apply force to the anti-scaling device 2 to press any elastic member 13 so that the elastic member 13 expands along the length direction and pulls upward at the same time.
  • the anti-scaling device 2 comes out of the accommodation chamber 1b from the top side opening, which is convenient for the user to operate.
  • a communication port 12 a is formed on the side of the liquid dispensing member 12 away from the access port 11 a.
  • the communication port 12 a communicates with the accommodation chamber 1 b and the liquid outlet channel 1 c.
  • the communication port 12a is formed on the rear side of the liquid dispensing member 12. In this way, the liquid in the accommodation chamber 1b enters the liquid outlet channel 1c through the communication port 12a.
  • the part of the bottom surface of the accommodation cavity 1 b away from the communication opening 12 a is higher than the part of the bottom surface of the accommodation cavity 1 b close to the communication opening 12 a. That is, the bottom surface of the accommodation cavity 1b is inclined downward from the direction away from the communication port 12a to the direction closer to the communication port 12a.
  • the bottom surface of the accommodation chamber 1b acts as a flow guide to guide the liquid in the accommodation chamber 1b to the communication port 12a so that it can be quickly discharged to the liquid outlet channel 1c.
  • a flow port 12 b is formed on the side of the liquid dispensing member 12 away from the access port 11 a.
  • the flow port 12 b communicates with the detergent tank 1 d and the liquid outlet channel 1 c.
  • the flow port 12b is formed on the rear side of the liquid dispensing member 12. In this way, the lotion enters the liquid outlet flow channel 1c through the flow port 12b.
  • An overflow opening 21d is formed on the rear side of the overflow housing 21, and the overflow opening 21d is connected to the overflow chamber 21b.
  • the overflow opening 21d is connected to the overflow chamber 21b.
  • the viscosity of the softened water is relatively large, and/or the water pressure in the water injection channel 1a is unstable, the inlet water flow rate and the outlet water flow rate are prone to phase mismatch and other problems, and the water inlet 21a may Water overflows upward.
  • the water outlet area is increased through the overflow port 21d, and the water liquid in the flow chamber 21b flows out from the water outlet 21c and the overflow port 21d to speed up the water outlet velocity.
  • the communication port 12a is formed on the rear side of the liquid dispensing member 12 and the overflow port 21d is formed on the rear side of the flow housing 21, it can also prevent the liquid dispensing member 12 and the flow housing 21 from interfering with each other, making the water flow smoother. .
  • the box body 11 includes a box lid 111 and a box body 112.
  • the water injection channel 1a is formed on the box lid 111.
  • the box body 112 is formed with an opening groove 112a with a top side opening.
  • the liquid component 12 is located in the opening groove 112a, and the box cover 111 covers the top opening of the opening groove 112a to cooperate to form a liquid outlet channel 1c.
  • the box cover 111 and the box body 112 can also be manufactured independently to reduce manufacturing difficulty.
  • the opening groove 112a is formed on the box body 112, and the water flow can generally flow downward to reduce water flow resistance and facilitate rapid discharge of liquid.
  • the box cover 111 and the box body 112 can be connected in a non-detachable manner such as ultrasonic welding or bonding.
  • the box cover 111 and the box body 112 can also be detachably connected by snapping or screwing.
  • the assembly gap between the box cover 111 and the box body 112 can also be sealed through structures such as sealant or sealing rings to improve the sealing performance.
  • the box cover 111 includes an upper cover 1111 and a lower cover 1112.
  • the upper cover 1111 is formed with a filling port 1111a
  • the lower cover 1112 is formed with a filling groove 1112a with a top opening and a filling groove 1112a connected with the filling groove 1112a.
  • the spray hole 1112b and the upper cover 1111 cover the top opening of the water injection channel 1112a.
  • the injection port 1111a, the water injection channel 1112a and the spray hole 1112b together form the water injection channel 1a. That is to say, the water liquid from the injection port 1111a is guided to the spray hole 1112b through the injection groove 1112a, and then sprayed into the water inlet 21a through the spray hole 1112b.
  • the injection port 1111a and the water inlet valve of the washing equipment can be connected through an injection pipe, and the water inlet valve is connected to the tap water pipe. In this way, tap water can be introduced into the injection port 1111a through the injection pipe.
  • the upper cover 1111 and the lower cover 1112 may be connected in a non-detachable manner such as ultrasonic welding or bonding.
  • the upper cover 1111 and the lower cover 1112 can also be detachably connected by snapping or screw connection.
  • the assembly gap between the upper cover 1111 and the lower cover 1112 can also be sealed through structures such as sealant or sealing rings to improve the sealing performance.
  • the detergent box 1 is formed with a detergent tank 1d and an incoming water channel 1e.
  • the incoming water channel 1e is separated from the water injection channel 1a, and the lotion tank 1d is separated from the accommodation chamber 1b.
  • the outlet flow channel 1c and the inlet water channel 1e are both connected to the detergent tank 1d.
  • the detergent tank 1d is used to hold detergent. That is to say, the water liquid cannot flow between the inlet water channel 1e and the water injection channel 1a, and the lotion in the lotion tank 1d and the water liquid in the accommodation chamber 1b cannot flow with each other. After the water liquid from the inlet water channel 1e enters the detergent tank 1d, the lotion is flushed into the outlet channel 1c.
  • the water liquid from the water injection channel 1a enters the overflow chamber 21b and is softened, it enters the liquid outlet channel 1c through the accommodation chamber 1b.
  • Detergent and demineralized water can be mixed in the liquid outlet channel 1c. In this way, it can not only ensure a large amount of water inflow, but also moderately reduce the hardness of the water, taking into account both the water inflow amount and the water hardness.
  • the top side opening of the detergent tank 1 d is open, and the user can add lotion into the detergent tank 1 d through the top side opening.
  • the detergent can enter the washing chamber through the liquid outlet channel 1c to wash the clothes.
  • the water inlet from the inlet water channel 1e and the water injection channel 1a can be independently controlled to realize a variety of liquid inlet methods and enrich the functions of the washing equipment.
  • the incoming water channel 1e can be controlled to separately enter water, so that the detergent can be separately sent into the washing chamber.
  • the water injection channel 1a can be controlled to enter water separately, so that the softened water can be separately sent into the washing chamber.
  • the water injection channel 1a and the incoming water channel 1e can be controlled to inflow water synchronously, so that the softened water and lotion can be premixed in the outlet channel 1c before being sent into the washing chamber.
  • the lotion tank 1d may also be connected to the accommodation chamber 1b.
  • the inlet water channel 1e may not be provided, but softened water may be used to flush the lotion into the outlet channel 1c, thus simplifying the structure.
  • the detergent tank 1 d is formed on the liquid dispensing member 12 , and the containing cavity 1 b and the lotion tank 1 d can be arranged at intervals along the left and right directions. In this way, without increasing the size of the liquid dispensing member 12 in the up and down direction, the volumes of the accommodation chamber 1 b and the detergent tank 1 d can be larger.
  • up and down directions, the front and rear directions, and the left and right directions are perpendicular to each other and together constitute a three-dimensional vertical coordinate system.
  • a plurality of spray holes 1112b are formed on the lower side of the water injection channel 1a, and the spray holes 1112b are located above the water inlet 21a.
  • the spray hole 1112b penetrates the lower side of the water injection channel 1a, and the spray hole 1112b is used to spray the water liquid from the water injection channel 1a into the water inlet 21a.
  • the diameter of the spray hole 1112b can be smaller to disperse the water flow and increase the contact area between the water flow and the scale inhibitor.
  • the projections of the plurality of spray holes 1112b are within the projection range of the water inlet 21a. That is to say, the area of the water inlet 21a is larger than the sum of the areas of the plurality of spray holes 1112b. In this way, the size of the water inlet 21a is larger, which facilitates the water inlet 21a to receive the water liquid from the spray hole 1112b.
  • the anti-scaling component 22 includes a filter housing 221 and an anti-scaling agent.
  • the filter housing 221 is formed with a plurality of filter holes (not shown), and the anti-scaling agent is contained in the filter housing 221.
  • the filter holes communicate with the space in the filter housing 221 and the flow chamber 21b.
  • the filter holes are used to realize water and liquid circulation between the filter housing 221 and the flow chamber 21b.
  • the water in the overflow chamber 21b enters the filter housing 221 through the filter holes to react with the scale inhibitor to produce softened water.
  • the softened water flows out of the overflow chamber 21b through the filter holes and is discharged into the accommodation cavity 1b through the water outlet 21c.
  • the anti-scaling agent is restricted by the filter housing 221 to prevent the anti-scaling agent from clogging the water outlet 21c.
  • the length direction of the filter housing 221 is perpendicular to the up and down direction.
  • a drain port 221a is formed on the end surface of the filter housing 221 facing the overflow port 21d of the flow housing 21.
  • the drain port 221a is connected to the filter housing. Space within 221 and overflow 21d. In this way, demineralized water is prevented from accumulating in the filter housing 221.
  • softened water refers to water after the hardness has been reduced by scale inhibitors.
  • Antiscalants refer to substances that can disperse, interfere with or prevent the formation of insoluble inorganic salts.
  • the antiscalant can be a solid substance that slowly dissolves and releases when exposed to water.
  • the antiscalant is in the form of granules.
  • the scale inhibitor can be placed in the filter housing 221 and the volume of the scale inhibitor is larger than the size of the filter holes, thereby preventing the scale inhibitor from escaping from the filter housing 221 through the filter holes.
  • the antiscaling mechanism of the antiscalant includes but is not limited to chelation and solubilization, agglomeration and dispersion, electrostatic repulsion or crystal distortion, etc.
  • the scale inhibitor is complexed with calcium ions, magnesium ions and other ions to form a stable water-soluble chelate.
  • the water-soluble chelate is easily soluble in water, thus achieving scale inhibition through chelation and solubilization. Effect.
  • the scale inhibitor is an anionic organic compound. The scale inhibitor adsorbs cations such as calcium ions and magnesium ions to form water-soluble substances, so that the water-soluble substances are dispersed in the water, thereby achieving the scale inhibition effect through adsorption and dispersion.
  • the scale inhibitor molecules are adsorbed on the lattice point needles of the crystal active growth points during the scale formation process, so that the scale crystals cannot be formed normally according to the crystal lattice arrangement, causing the scale crystals to be distorted, thereby causing the scale crystals to grow.
  • the increase in internal stress causes the scale crystals to break, thereby preventing the microcrystals from depositing and forming scales. This achieves the scale inhibition effect through crystal distortion.
  • the scale inhibitor can produce a weak electrical interference effect with cations and anions in the water, and the scale-forming factors are captured in advance and deactivated. Cations include, but are not limited to, copper ions, iron ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, etc.
  • Anions include but are not limited to CO32-, HCO3-, SO42-, etc.
  • the types of antiscalants in the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the types in the above examples. Any antiscalants in the prior art that can achieve scale inhibition in water liquids can be used.
  • the overflow housing 21 includes a housing 211 and two end covers 212 . Both ends of the housing 211 in the length direction are open. The two end covers 212 respectively removably cover the ends of the housing 211 . Both ends in the length direction are open to jointly define a flow chamber 21b.
  • the water inlet 21a and the water outlet 21c are both formed on the housing 211, and the overflow port 21d is formed on one of the end caps 212.
  • one of the two end caps 212 is snap-fitted with the casing 211 , and the other of the two end caps 212 is threadedly connected with the casing 211 .
  • This not only facilitates the quick assembly of the two end caps 212 and the housing 21, but also facilitates the quick assembly and disassembly of the anti-scaling component 22.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a washing equipment.
  • the washing equipment includes a washing tub and the detergent box assembly in any embodiment of the present application.
  • the washing tub is formed with a washing cavity, and the liquid outlet channel 1c is connected with the washing cavity.
  • the liquid from the accommodation chamber 1b is sent into the washing chamber through the liquid outlet channel 1c.
  • the anti-scaling device 2 provides softened water to the washing equipment.
  • the softened water contacts the clothes and/or detergent to prevent the precipitation of inorganic salts that are difficult to dissolve in water from depositing on the surface of the washing tub. It can prevent the precipitation of inorganic salts from reacting with detergents and prevent clothes from turning yellow and hardening.
  • the washing equipment may also have a drying function, that is, the washing equipment may also have a drying air duct connected to the washing cavity.
  • the drying air duct supplies airflow into the washing cavity to dry the clothes in the washing cavity.
  • the washing tub is rotatable.
  • the rotation of the washing drum can be used to drive the movement of the clothes and water flow to wash the clothes.
  • the rotation of the washing drum can be used to achieve cleaning, rinsing, dehydration, etc. of the clothes.
  • the washing equipment may also include an outer bucket set outside the washing tub.
  • a through hole may be formed on the circumferential surface of the washing tub.
  • the outer bucket may be used to hold water, and the water in the outer bucket may enter through the through hole. Or flow out of the washing tub.
  • the axis of the washing tub may be in a horizontal direction.
  • the washing equipment may be a drum type washing equipment.
  • the axes of the outer tub and the washing tub are along the horizontal direction, and both the washing tub and the outer tub open toward the front. In this way, the user can put clothes into or take out the washing chamber through the front openings of the washing tub and the outer tub.
  • the washing equipment includes a box with a pull-out opening.
  • the washing tub and the detergent box assembly can both be arranged in the box.
  • the box 11 can be fixed on the box, with the access opening 11a facing the pull-out opening.
  • the liquid part 12 is disposed at the pull-out opening so as to be pullable.
  • the liquid dispensing member 12 can be drawn out or pushed into the box through the drawing port.
  • the liquid dispensing part 12 is pulled out of the box from the drawing port, so that the user can add lotion into the liquid dispensing part 12 or replace the anti-scaling device 2 .
  • the liquid dispensing member 12 is pushed into the box.
  • the box can prevent users or other objects from accidentally touching the liquid dispensing member 12, the anti-scaling device 2, etc.
  • the pull-out opening may be located at the upper left corner or upper right corner of the front side of the box. In this way, the drawing port faces the user, and the user can pull the liquid dispensing member 12 without bending or bending slightly, making the operation convenient.
  • the washing equipment includes a heater, and the heater is used to heat the water liquid in the washing chamber.
  • the hot water generated by the heater is used to wash clothes to improve washing efficiency.
  • the location of the heater is not limited.
  • the heater may be located in the space between the washing tub and the outer tub. This prevents the clothes in the washing tub from coming into contact with the heater.
  • the scale inhibitor can reduce the inorganic salts that are difficult to dissolve in water in the water, it can prevent the inorganic salts that are difficult to dissolve in water from depositing on the heater, thereby improving the service life and heating efficiency of the heater.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及衣物处理技术领域,提供一种洗剂盒组件以及洗涤设备,洗剂盒组件包括洗剂盒和阻垢装置,洗剂盒形成有注水流道、容纳腔和出液流道,出液流道与容纳腔连通,阻垢装置设置于容纳腔内且位于注水流道的下方,阻垢装置具有进水口和出水口,进水口朝注水流道开口。在洗剂盒内搭载阻垢装置,阻垢装置位于注水流道的下方,进水口朝注水流道开口,来自注水流道的水流自上而下进入进水口内,水流在重力等作用下呈分散状,这样,水流的表面积较大,水流与阻垢装置的接触面积较大,能够有效提高反应效率。

Description

一种洗剂盒组件以及洗涤设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202210342297.4、申请日为2022年03月31日的中国专利申请,以及申请号为202220738865.8、申请日为2022年03月31日的中国专利申请提出,并要求上述两个中国专利申请的优先权,上述两个中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及衣物处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种洗剂盒组件以及洗涤设备。
背景技术
自来水通入洗涤设备的洗涤筒内洗涤衣物,自来水中的钙离子、镁离子等容易生成难溶于水的无机盐类沉淀,难溶于水的无机盐类沉淀容易沉积至洗涤筒等零部件的表面,导致零部件提前老化,降低洗涤设备的性能,缩短洗涤设备的使用寿命。钙离子、镁离子还容易引起衣物泛黄,导致衣物黯淡变硬,手感粗糙。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本申请期望提供一种能够减少水垢的洗剂盒组件以及洗涤设备。
为达到上述目的,本申请提供一种洗剂盒组件,包括:
洗剂盒,形成有注水流道、容纳腔和出液流道,所述出液流道与所述容纳腔连通;
阻垢装置,设置于所述容纳腔内且位于所述注水流道的下方,所述阻垢装置具有进水口和出水口,所述进水口朝所述注水流道开口。
一些实施方案中,所述阻垢装置包括过流壳和阻垢件,所述过流壳形成有所述进水口、过流室和所述出水口,所述阻垢件设置于所述过流室内,所述过 流壳设置于所述容纳腔内且位于所述注水流道的下方,所述进水口连通所述注水流道和所述过流室,所述出水口连通所述过流室和所述容纳腔。
一些实施方案中,所述洗剂盒包括盒体和分液件,所述注水流道和所述出液流道均形成于所述盒体内,所述容纳腔形成于所述分液件内,所述盒体形成有取放口,所述分液件能够通过所述取放口插入或拔出所述盒体。
一些实施方案中,所述容纳腔的顶侧敞口,所述阻垢装置能够通过所述容纳腔的顶侧敞口取出或放入所述容纳腔。
一些实施方案中,所述盒体包括:
盒盖,所述注水流道形成于所述盒盖上;
盒身,形成有顶侧开口的开口槽,所述分液件位于所述开口槽内,所述盒盖盖合所述开口槽的顶侧开口,以共同配合形成所述出液流道。
一些实施方案中,所述盒盖包括上盖和下盖,所述上盖形成有注入口,所述下盖形成有顶侧开口的注水槽和与所述注水槽连通的喷淋孔,所述上盖盖合所述注水槽的顶侧开口,所述注入口、所述注水槽和所述喷淋孔共同构成所述注水流道。
一些实施方案中,所述阻垢装置与所述洗剂盒可拆卸连接。
一些实施方案中,所述洗剂盒包括弹性件,所述容纳腔的至少一个侧面设置有所述弹性件,所述弹性件抵紧所述阻垢装置。
一些实施方案中,所述洗剂盒形成有洗剂槽和来水流道,所述来水流道与所述注水流道分隔,所述洗剂槽与所述容纳腔分隔,所述出液流道和所述来水流道均与所述洗剂槽连通。
一些实施方案中,所述注水流道的下侧面形成有多个喷淋孔,所述喷淋孔位于所述进水口的上方。
一些实施方案中,以垂直于上下方向的平面为投影面,多个所述喷淋孔的投影在所述进水口的投影范围内。
本申请还提供一种洗涤设备,包括:
洗涤筒,形成有洗涤腔;
上述任一项所述的洗剂盒组件,所述出液流道与所述洗涤腔连通。
本申请实施例提供的洗剂盒组件,一方面,在洗剂盒内搭载阻垢装置,为洗涤设备提供软化水,即通过阻垢装置降低来自注水流道的水液的硬度,使得水液软化形成软化水,软化水难以形成无机盐类沉淀。这样,软化水接触衣物和/或洗剂,既能避免无机盐类沉淀沉积至洗涤筒等部件的表面,还能避免无机盐类沉淀与洗剂反应,影响洗涤效果,避免衣物黯淡变硬。另一方面,洗剂盒沿上下方向的尺寸相对较大,这样,容纳腔的尺寸也可以较大,降低了洗剂盒组件的设计难度,便于将阻垢装置装配进入容纳腔内。再一方面,阻垢装置位于注水流道的下方,进水口朝注水流道开口,来自注水流道的水流自上而下进入进水口内,水流在重力等作用下呈分散状,这样,水流的表面积较大,水流与阻垢装置的接触面积较大,能够有效提高反应效率。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例中的洗剂盒组件的结构示意图;
图2为图1所示洗剂盒组件的另一个视角的结构示意图;
图3为图1所示洗剂盒组件的爆炸示意图;
图4为图2所示洗剂盒组件的未示出上盖的结构示意图;
图5为图4中A-A方向的剖视图,其中,虚线箭头示意性地展示出了水流的流动方向;
图6为图5中B处放大示意图;
图7为本申请一实施例中的阻垢装置的爆炸示意图。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的技术特征可以相互组合,具体实施方式中的详细描述应理解为本申请宗旨的解释说明,不应视为对本申请的不当限制。
在本申请实施例中“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“前”、“后”、“左”和“右”方位或位置关系为基于图1、图2和图5所示的方位或位置关系,需要理解的是,这些方位术语仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。下面结合附图及具体实施例对本申请再作进一步详细的说明。
相关技术中,洗剂盒的盒盖上形成有自来水流道,在洗剂盒的盒盖内放置阻垢剂,自来水冲洗阻垢剂形成软化水,软化水再通入洗涤设备的洗涤筒内。由于盒盖沿上下方向的尺寸较小,自来水流道与阻垢剂均设置在盒盖上,导致自来水流道的尺寸较小,水流流束的过流断面较小,且水流与阻垢剂大致在同一平面内,导致水流与阻垢剂之间的接触面积小,反应效率低,如果要提高水流中的阻垢剂浓度,就需要增长自来水流道的长度,减缓水流流速,以延长水流与阻垢剂的接触时长,然而,盒盖尺寸有限,自来水流道的长度和横截面面积有限,这样,不仅难以将阻垢剂装配至自来水流道内,还会影响自来水流速,极大地增加洗涤设备的进水时长。
请参阅图1至图6,本申请实施例提供一种洗剂盒组件,洗剂盒组件包括洗剂盒1和阻垢装置2,洗剂盒1形成有注水流道1a、容纳腔1b和出液流道1c,出液流道1c与容纳腔1b连通。阻垢装置2设置于容纳腔1b内且位于注水流道1a的下方,阻垢装置2具有进水口21a和出水口21c,进水口21a朝注水流道1a开口。具体地,注水流道1a通过进水口21a向阻垢装置2内注入水液,经过阻垢装置2软化后的水液通过出水口21c进入容纳腔1b内,再从出液流道1c排出至洗剂盒1外,例如,排入洗涤设备的洗涤筒内。
本申请实施例提供的洗剂盒组件,一方面,在洗剂盒1内搭载阻垢装置2,为洗涤设备提供软化水,即通过阻垢装置2降低来自注水流道1a的水液的硬度,使得水液软化形成软化水,软化水较难形成无机盐类沉淀。这样,软化水接触衣物和/或洗剂,既能避免无机盐类沉淀沉积至洗涤筒等部件的表面,还能避免无机盐类沉淀与洗剂反应,影响洗涤效果,避免衣物黯淡变硬。另一方面,洗剂盒1沿上下方向的尺寸相对较大,这样,容纳腔1b的尺寸也可以较大,降低了 洗剂盒组件的设计难度,便于将阻垢装置2装配进入容纳腔1b内。再一方面,阻垢装置2位于注水流道1a的下方,进水口21a朝注水流道1a开口,来自注水流道1a的水流自上而下进入进水口21a内,水流在重力等作用下呈分散状,这样,水流的表面积较大,水流与阻垢装置2的接触面积较大,能够有效提高反应效率。
需要说明的是,上是指天花板所在侧的方向,下是与上相反的方向。
可以理解的是,注水流道1a可以通过管路连接至用户的自来水管,这样,自来水可以通过注水流道1a进入过流室21b内,以便降低自来水的硬度。
一实施例中,请参阅图1至图6,阻垢装置2包括过流壳21和阻垢件22,过流壳21形成有进水口21a、过流室21b和出水口21c,阻垢件22设置于过流室21b内,过流壳21设置于容纳腔1b内且位于注水流道1a的下方,进水口21a连通注水流道1a和过流室21b,出水口21c连通过流室21b和容纳腔1b。具体地,注水流道1a通过进水口21a向过流室21b内注入水液。阻垢件22用于与过流室21b内的水液反应,以降低水液的硬度。过流室21b内的水液通过出水口21c进入容纳腔1b内。这样,分散状的水流能够通过进水口21c快速进入过流室21内,过流室21b为水液提供一定的缓存空间,水流可以保持相对较快的流速,增加水液与阻垢件22的接触时长,水液与阻垢件22可以充分反应。
一实施例中,请参阅图6,进水口21a形成于过流壳21的上侧面,出水口21c形成于过流壳21的下侧面。这样,一方面,水流上进下出,阻力较小;另一方面,也能够充分排尽过流室21b内的水液。
一实施例中,请参阅图3和图5,洗剂盒1包括盒体11和分液件12,注水流道1a和出液流道1c均形成于盒体11内,容纳腔1b形成于分液件12内,盒体11形成有取放口11a,分液件12能够通过取放口11a插入或拔出盒体11。这样,便于用户更换或维护阻垢装置2。例如,在需要更换或维护阻垢装置2时,通过取放口11a将分液件12拔出盒体11,用户可以拿取阻垢装置2。在完成更换或维护后,再将分液件12插入盒体11内。
一实施例中,请参阅图5,取放口11a可以形成于盒体11的前侧面。这样,用户可以从前侧抽拉分液件12,便于操作。
需要说明的是,前是指朝向用户的方向,后与前相反的方向。
一实施例中,请参阅图3,容纳腔1b的顶侧敞口,阻垢装置2能够通过容纳腔1b的顶侧敞口取出或放入容纳腔1b。例如,过流壳21能够通过容纳腔1b的顶侧敞口取出或放入容纳腔1b。这样设计,不仅便于用户抬手拿取或放置阻垢装置2,还能够在一定程度上避免阻垢装置2掉出容纳腔1b。
需要说明的是,顶与上方向一致,底与下方向一致。
一实施例中,请参阅图3,阻垢装置2与洗剂盒1可拆卸连接。如此,避免阻垢装置2在水流冲击下在容纳腔1b内任意活动,还能够避免阻垢装置2被误触后掉出容纳腔1b。
示例性的,一实施例中,请参阅图3,过流壳21与分液件12可拆卸连接。如此,避免阻垢装置2在水流冲击下在容纳腔1b内任意活动,还能够加强过流壳21与分液件12之间的装配强度,避免阻垢装置2被误触后掉出容纳腔1b。
过流壳21与分液件12的可拆卸连接方式不限,一实施例中,请参阅图3和图5,洗剂盒1包括弹性件13,容纳腔1b的至少一个侧面设置有弹性件13,弹性件13抵紧阻垢装置2。例如,弹性件13将过流壳21抵紧在容纳腔1b内。在装配阻垢装置2时,将阻垢装置2向容纳腔1b内按压,直至弹性件13抵紧过流壳21即可完成安装。这样,利用弹性件13的弹性力抵紧过流壳21,从而避免阻垢装置2被误触后掉出容纳腔1b。
一实施例中,请参阅图3和图5,容纳腔1b相对的两个侧面均设置有弹性件13,相对设置的两个弹性件13分别抵紧过流壳21相对的两个侧面。这样能够更加可靠、有效地稳固装配阻垢装置2。
弹性件13的具体形状不限,示例性的,一实施例中,请参阅图3和图5,弹性件13大致呈薄片状,两个弹性件13分别位于过流壳21的长度方向的两端。过流壳21的长度方向与水平方向一致,向下按压过流壳21的过程中,过流壳21挤压弹性件13以使得弹性件13发生弹性形变,在过流壳21向下运动至设定位置时,撤销对过流壳21的按压力,弹性件13的弹性力抵紧过流壳21。这样,弹性件13的结构简单,便于制造,两个弹性件13能够对过流壳21的长度方向有效限位。 在拆卸阻垢装置2时,用户可以拿捏过流壳21的宽度方向的两侧面或者向阻垢装置2施力以抵压任意一个弹性件13使得弹性件13沿长度方向扩张,同时向上提拉阻垢装置2直至阻垢装置2从顶侧敞口脱出容纳腔1b,便于用户操作。
一实施例中,请参阅图3和图6,分液件12远离取放口11a的一侧形成有连通口12a,连通口12a连通容纳腔1b和出液流道1c。例如,连通口12a形成于分液件12的后侧面上。这样,容纳腔1b内的液体通过连通口12a进入出液流道1c内。
一实施例中,请参阅图5和图6,容纳腔1b的底面远离连通口12a的部位高于容纳腔1b的底面靠近连通口12a的部位。也就是说,从远离连通口12a向靠近连通口12a的方向,容纳腔1b的底面向下倾斜。如此设计,容纳腔1b的底面起到导流作用,便于将容纳腔1b内的液体导向连通口12a,以便快速排出至出液流道1c。
一实施例中,请参阅图3和图5,分液件12远离取放口11a的一侧形成有流通口12b,流通口12b连通洗剂槽1d和出液流道1c。例如,流通口12b形成于分液件12的后侧面上。这样,洗剂通过流通口12b进入出液流道1c内。
一实施例中,请参阅图3、图6和图7,过流壳21的后侧面形成有溢出口21d,溢出口21d与过流室21b连通。示例性的,在软化水的粘性相对较大,和/或注水流道1a内的水压不稳等情况下,进水流速和出水流速容易存在阶段性不匹配等问题,进水口21a可能会出现向上溢水的情况。这里,通过溢出口21d增加出水面积,过流室21b内的水液从出水口21c和溢出口21d流出,以加快出水流速。此外,由于连通口12a形成于分液件12的后侧面,溢出口21d形成于过流壳21的后侧面,还能避免分液件12和过流壳21相互干涉,使得水液流动更加顺畅。
一实施例中,请参阅图2至图5,盒体11包括盒盖111和盒身112,注水流道1a形成于盒盖111上,盒身112形成有顶侧开口的开口槽112a,分液件12位于开口槽112a内,盒盖111盖合开口槽112a的顶侧开口,以共同配合形成出液流道1c。这样,盒盖111和盒身112也可以独立制造,以降低制造难度。开口槽112a形成于盒身112上,水流可以大致呈向下流动的趋势,以减少水流阻力,便于快速排出液体。
一些实施例中,盒盖111与盒身112可以通过如超声波焊接或粘接等不可拆 卸的方式连接。盒盖111与盒身112也可以通过如卡接或螺钉连接等可拆卸方式连接。还可以通过密封胶或密封圈等结构密封盒盖111与盒身112之间的装配间隙,提高密封性。
一实施例中,请参阅图3,盒盖111包括上盖1111和下盖1112,上盖1111形成有注入口1111a,下盖1112形成有顶侧开口的注水槽1112a和与注水槽1112a连通的喷淋孔1112b,上盖1111盖合注水槽1112a的顶侧开口,注入口1111a、注水槽1112a和喷淋孔1112b共同构成注水流道1a。也就是说,来自注入口1111a的水液通过注水槽1112a导向至喷淋孔1112b处,再通过喷淋孔1112b喷洒进入进水口21a内。
一些实施例中,可以通过注入管道连接注入口1111a和洗涤设备的进水阀,进水阀连接自来水管。这样,可以通过注入管道将自来水引入注入口1111a内。
一些实施例中,上盖1111和下盖1112可以通过如超声波焊接或粘接等不可拆卸的方式连接。上盖1111和下盖1112也可以通过如卡接或螺钉连接等可拆卸方式连接。还可以通过密封胶或密封圈等结构密封上盖1111和下盖1112之间的装配间隙,提高密封性。
一些实施例中,请参阅图1和图3,洗剂盒1形成有洗剂槽1d和来水流道1e,来水流道1e与注水流道1a分隔,洗剂槽1d与容纳腔1b分隔,出液流道1c和来水流道1e均与洗剂槽1d连通。洗剂槽1d用于盛放洗剂。也就是说,水液不能在来水流道1e和注水流道1a之间流通,洗剂槽1d内的洗剂与容纳腔1b内的水液不能相互流通。来自来水流道1e的水液进入洗剂槽1d后,将洗剂冲入出液流道1c内。来自注水流道1a的水液进入过流室21b软化后,经容纳腔1b进入出液流道1c。洗剂和软化水可以在出液流道1c内混合。如此,不仅可以保证进水量较大,还能适度降低水的硬度,兼顾进水量和水液硬度。
一些实施例中,请参阅图3,洗剂槽1d的顶侧开口,用户可以通过顶侧开口向洗剂槽1d内添加洗剂。洗剂可以通过出液流道1c进入洗涤腔内,以便洗涤衣物。
可以通过分别独立控制来水流道1e与注水流道1a进水,以实现多种进液方 式,丰富洗涤设备的功能。示例性的,一些实施例中,可以控制来水流道1e单独进水,这样,可以单独将洗剂送入洗涤腔内。另一些实施例中,可以控制注水流道1a单独进水,这样,可以单独将软化水送入洗涤腔内。又一些实施例中,可以控制注水流道1a和来水流道1e同步进水,这样,软化水和洗剂可以在出液流道1c预混合后,再送入洗涤腔内。
一些实施例中,洗剂槽1d也可以与容纳腔1b连通。这样,可以不设置来水流道1e,而是利用软化水将洗剂冲入出液流道1c内,简化结构。
一实施例中,请参阅图3,洗剂槽1d形成于分液件12上,容纳腔1b和洗剂槽1d可以沿左右方向间隔布置。这样,在不增大分液件12沿上下方向尺寸的情况下,容纳腔1b和洗剂槽1d的容积均可以较大。
需要说明的是,上下方向、前后方向和左右方向相互垂直,共同构成三维垂直坐标系。
一实施例中,请参阅图5,注水流道1a的下侧面形成有多个喷淋孔1112b,喷淋孔1112b位于进水口21a的上方。喷淋孔1112b贯穿注水流道1a的下侧面,喷淋孔1112b用于向进水口21a内喷洒来自注水流道1a的水液。喷淋孔1112b的孔径可以较小,以分散水流,增加水流与阻垢剂的接触面积。
一实施例中,请参阅图5和图6,以垂直于上下方向的平面为投影面,多个喷淋孔1112b的投影在进水口21a的投影范围内。也就是说,进水口21a的面积大于多个喷淋孔1112b的面积之和。这样,进水口21a的尺寸较大,便于进水口21a承接来自喷淋孔1112b的水液。
一实施例中,请参阅图7,阻垢件22包括滤壳221和阻垢剂,滤壳221形成有多个滤孔(图未示出),阻垢剂容设于滤壳221内,滤孔连通滤壳221内的空间和过流室21b。滤孔用于实现滤壳221内和过流室21b之间的水液流通。过流室21b内的水液通过滤孔进入滤壳221内,以与阻垢剂发生反应生产软化水,软化水通过滤孔流出过流室21b以通过出水口21c排出至容纳腔1b内。通过滤壳221限制阻垢剂,以避免阻垢剂堵塞出水口21c。
一实施例中,请参阅图6和图7,滤壳221的长度方向与上下方向垂直,滤壳 221朝向过流壳21的溢出口21d的端面形成有泄水口221a,泄水口221a连通滤壳221内的空间和溢出口21d。这样,避免软化水在滤壳221内积留。
需要说明的是,软化水是指阻垢剂降低硬度后的水液。
阻垢剂是指能够分散、干扰或防止生成难溶性无机盐的物质。阻垢剂可以为固态物质且遇水缓慢溶解释放,例如阻垢剂呈颗粒状。这样,阻垢剂可以放置在滤壳221内,阻垢剂的体积大于滤孔的尺寸,即可防止阻垢剂通过滤孔脱出滤壳221。
阻垢剂降低水液硬度的方式不限,阻垢剂的阻垢机理包括但不限于螯合增溶作用、凝聚与分散作用、静电斥力作用或晶体畸变作用等等。
示例性的,一实施例中,阻垢剂与钙离子、镁离子等离子络合成稳定的水溶性螯合物,水溶性螯合物易溶于水,这样通过螯合增溶作用达到阻垢的效果。另一实施例中,阻垢剂为阴离子有机化合物,阻垢剂吸附钙离子、镁离子等阳离子形成水溶性物质,使得水溶性物质分散在水中,这样通过吸附分散作用达到阻垢的效果。又一实施例中,阻垢剂分子吸附在水垢形成过程中的晶体活性生长点的晶格点针上,使水垢晶体不能按照晶格排列正常成型,使水垢晶体发生畸变,进而使水垢晶体的内部应力增大导致水垢晶体破裂,从而防止微晶沉积成垢,这样通过晶体畸变作用达到阻垢的效果。再一实施例中,阻垢剂能够与水中阳离子和阴离子产生弱电干扰效应,成垢因子被提前夺取而失活。阳离子包括但不限于铜离子、铁离子、钙离子和镁离子等。阴离子包括但不限于CO32-,HCO3-,SO42-等。本申请实施例中的阻垢剂的类型不限于上述示例中的类型,现有技术中能够实现水液阻垢的阻垢剂均可以使用。
一实施例中,请参阅图7,过流壳21包括壳体211和两个端盖212,壳体211长度方向的两端开口,两个端盖212分别可拆卸地盖合壳体211的长度方向的两端开口,以共同限定出过流室21b。进水口21a和出水口21c均形成于壳体211上,溢出口21d形成于其中一个端盖212上。
示例性的,请参阅图7,两个端盖212其中一个与壳体211卡接,两个端盖212其中另一个与壳体211螺纹连接。这样既便于快速组装两个端盖212和壳体21, 又便于快速装卸阻垢件22。
本申请实施例还提供一种洗涤设备,洗涤设备包括洗涤筒和本申请任一实施例中的洗剂盒组件,洗涤筒形成有洗涤腔,出液流道1c与洗涤腔连通。来自容纳腔1b的液体通过出液流道1c送入洗涤腔内。
本申请实施例提供的洗涤设备,阻垢装置2为洗涤设备提供软化水,这样,软化水接触衣物和/或洗剂,避免难溶于水的无机盐类沉淀沉积至洗涤筒的表面,还能避免无机盐类沉淀与洗剂反应,避免衣物发黄变硬。
洗涤设备还可以具有烘干功能,即洗涤设备还可以具有与洗涤腔连通的烘干风道,烘干风道向洗涤腔内通入气流,以烘干洗涤腔内的衣物。
一些实施例中,洗涤筒可转动。如此,可以通过洗涤筒转动以带动衣物和水流运动,以洗涤衣物,例如,可以通过洗涤筒的转动,实现衣物的清洁、漂洗和脱水等等。
一些实施例中,洗涤设备还可以包括套设于洗涤筒外的外桶,洗涤筒的周向面可以形成通孔,外桶可以用于盛水,外桶内的水液可以通过通孔进入或流出洗涤筒。
一些实施例中,洗涤筒的轴线可以沿水平方向。换句话说,洗涤设备可以为滚筒式洗涤设备。示例性的,外桶和洗涤筒的轴线均沿水平方向,洗涤筒和外桶均朝前侧开口,这样,用户可以通过洗涤筒和外桶的前侧开口将衣物投入或取出洗涤腔。
一些实施例中,洗涤设备包括具有抽拉口的箱体,洗涤筒和洗剂盒组件可以均设置于箱体内,盒体11可以固定在箱体上,取放口11a朝向抽拉口,分液件12可抽拉地设置于抽拉口处。分液件12可以通过抽拉口抽出或推入箱体内。分液件12从抽拉口抽出箱体,以便用户向分液件12内添加洗剂或更换阻垢装置2。在处理完成后,将分液件12推入箱体内,箱体可以避免用户或其他物件误触分液件12和阻垢装置2等等。
一些实施例中,抽拉口可以位于箱体的前侧面的左上角或右上角。这样,抽拉口朝向用户,用户可以在不弯腰或者小幅度弯腰的条件下,抽拉分液件12, 操作便捷。
一实施例中,洗涤设备包括加热器,加热器用于加热洗涤腔内的水液。加热器产生的热水用于洗涤衣物,以提高洗涤效率。
加热器的位置不限,例如,加热器可以位于洗涤筒和外桶之间的空间内。这样,避免洗涤筒内的衣物接触加热器。由于阻垢剂可以降低水液中的难溶于水的无机盐类物质,因此,可以避免难溶于水的无机盐类物质沉积在加热器上,提高加热器使用寿命和加热效率。
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不仅限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种洗剂盒组件,包括:
    洗剂盒,形成有注水流道、容纳腔和出液流道,所述出液流道与所述容纳腔连通;
    阻垢装置,设置于所述容纳腔内且位于所述注水流道的下方,所述阻垢装置具有进水口和出水口,所述进水口朝所述注水流道开口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗剂盒组件,所述阻垢装置包括过流壳和阻垢件,所述过流壳形成有所述进水口、过流室和所述出水口,所述阻垢件设置于所述过流室内,所述过流壳设置于所述容纳腔内且位于所述注水流道的下方,所述进水口连通所述注水流道和所述过流室,所述出水口连通所述过流室和所述容纳腔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的洗剂盒组件,所述洗剂盒包括盒体和分液件,所述注水流道和所述出液流道均形成于所述盒体内,所述容纳腔形成于所述分液件内,所述盒体形成有取放口,所述分液件能够通过所述取放口插入或拔出所述盒体。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的洗剂盒组件,所述容纳腔的顶侧敞口,所述阻垢装置能够通过所述容纳腔的顶侧敞口取出或放入所述容纳腔。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的洗剂盒组件,所述盒体包括:
    盒盖,所述注水流道形成于所述盒盖上;
    盒身,形成有顶侧开口的开口槽,所述分液件位于所述开口槽内,所述盒盖盖合所述开口槽的顶侧开口,以共同配合形成所述出液流道。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的洗剂盒组件,所述盒盖包括上盖和下盖,所述上盖形成有注入口,所述下盖形成有顶侧开口的注水槽和与所述注水槽连通的喷淋孔,所述上盖盖合所述注水槽的顶侧开口,所述注入口、所述注水槽和所述喷淋孔共同构成所述注水流道。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的洗剂盒组件,所述阻垢装置与所述洗剂盒可拆卸连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的洗剂盒组件,所述洗剂盒包括弹性件,所述容纳腔的至少一个侧面设置有所述弹性件,所述弹性件抵紧所述阻垢装置。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的洗剂盒组件,所述洗剂盒形成有洗剂槽和来水流道,所述来水流道与所述注水流道分隔,所述洗剂槽与所述容纳腔分隔,所述出液流道和所述来水流道均与所述洗剂槽连通。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的洗剂盒组件,所述注水流道的下侧面形成有多个喷淋孔,所述喷淋孔位于所述进水口的上方。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的洗剂盒组件,以垂直于上下方向的平面为投影面,多个所述喷淋孔的投影在所述进水口的投影范围内。
  12. 一种洗涤设备,包括:
    洗涤筒,形成有洗涤腔;
    权利要求1~11任一项所述的洗剂盒组件,所述出液流道与所述洗涤腔连通。
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