WO2023159876A1 - 一种注射器变轨输送装置 - Google Patents

一种注射器变轨输送装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023159876A1
WO2023159876A1 PCT/CN2022/109324 CN2022109324W WO2023159876A1 WO 2023159876 A1 WO2023159876 A1 WO 2023159876A1 CN 2022109324 W CN2022109324 W CN 2022109324W WO 2023159876 A1 WO2023159876 A1 WO 2023159876A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conveying
rail
downhill
channel
turntable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/109324
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李文磊
李俊杰
董法
陈万伟
杨益服
Original Assignee
浙江希望机械有限公司
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Publication of WO2023159876A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023159876A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/44Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/56Orientating, i.e. changing the attitude of, articles, e.g. of non-uniform cross-section
    • B65B35/58Turning articles by positively-acting means, e.g. to present labelled portions in uppermost position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/68Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor lane and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor lane or to one broader conveyor lane, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor
    • B65G47/71Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor lane and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor lane or to one broader conveyor lane, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor the articles being discharged or distributed to several distinct separate conveyors or to a broader conveyor lane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a packaging device for syringes, in particular to a conveying device for the packaging device for syringes.
  • the post-packaging form of prefilled syringes generally adopts blister packaging or paper tray packaging.
  • whether the prefilled syringe can be continuously and stably supplied with large flow will affect the entire The stability of the packaging process.
  • the efficiency of manual discharge is low, and the single-channel feeder has a small feeding flow, which makes it difficult to adapt to the high-speed production and rapid specification change of the secondary packaging production line.
  • the present invention innovatively provides a syringe track-changing delivery device that can realize dual-channel delivery.
  • This injector track-changing conveying device includes a material conveying mechanism, which is characterized in that: the front conveying mechanism of the material conveying mechanism is connected with a downhill conveying guide groove, and the downhill conveying guide groove is inclined downward, and the downhill conveying
  • the front of the guide groove is provided with a shunting rail changing mechanism, and the shunting rail changing mechanism includes a rail changing mold, a mounting seat and a rail changing power source.
  • the rail-changing mold is slidably arranged on the guide rail, the power source of the rail-changing is in transmission connection with the rail-changing mold, and the rail-changing mold is provided with a first shunt passage and a second shunt passage; the front of the rail-changing mold is provided with There are a first diversion guide groove and a second diversion guide groove, the first diversion channel of the track changing mold can communicate with the downhill conveying guide groove and the first diversion guide groove, and the second diversion channel of the track changing mold can connect the The downhill conveying channel communicates with the second flow diversion channel, the first flow distribution channel is arranged inclined downwards, and the second flow distribution channel is arranged inclined downward.
  • the front conveyance of the first diversion guide trough is connected with a first uphill conveying mechanism, the first uphill conveying mechanism is inclined upward, and the front conveyance of the first uphill conveying mechanism is connected with a first downhill conveying guide Groove, the first downhill conveying channel is inclined downward, the height of the first downhill conveying channel is greater than the height of the first diversion channel;
  • the front of the second diversion channel is connected with a second An uphill conveying mechanism, the second uphill conveying mechanism is arranged inclined upwards, the front conveying of the second uphill conveying mechanism is connected with a second downhill conveying guide trough, and the second downhill conveying guide trough is inclined downward It is set that the height of the second downhill conveying channel is greater than the height of the second diverting channel.
  • a first turntable blanking mechanism is provided below the front end of the first downhill conveying guide trough, and the first turntable blanking mechanism includes a first turntable and a first arc-shaped baffle, and the first arc-shaped baffle Standing on one side of the first turntable, several first discharge troughs are equally divided along the circumference on the first turntable, and a first grid conveying mechanism is arranged below the first turntable; the second downhill A second turntable blanking mechanism is provided below the front end of the conveying guide trough.
  • the second turntable blanking mechanism includes a second turntable and a second arc-shaped baffle, and the second arc-shaped baffle blocks the second turntable.
  • a second grid conveying mechanism is arranged under the second turntable.
  • the first grid conveying mechanism includes a first conveyor chain and several first grid seats, the first grid seats are connected to the first conveyor chain, and the first grid seats have a The first groove where the syringe is placed;
  • the second grid conveying mechanism includes a second conveyor chain and several second grid seats, the second grid seats are connected to the second conveyor chain, and the second The grill seat has a second groove for laying the syringe flat.
  • a material control mechanism is provided on the downhill conveying guide trough, and the material control mechanism includes a material control rod and a material control power source that drives the material control rod to move.
  • the material conveying mechanism, the first uphill conveying mechanism and the second uphill conveying mechanism all include two left and right conveyor belts and a conveying power source for driving the conveyor belts to move, and a cylinder for the syringe is formed between the left and right two conveyor belts. pass spacing.
  • track change and diversion can be realized to form dual-channel feeding, thereby realizing large-flow feeding and conveying.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the top view of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the shunt track changing mechanism
  • Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is a partial schematic view of the material conveying mechanism
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a syringe.
  • the injector rail transfer device is fed by the syringe feeding device, the syringe feeding device supplies the syringe to the syringe rail transfer device, and then the syringe rail transfer device divides the delivery of the syringe into two lines, so that it can be combined with the subsequent bubble Cover box packaging linkage.
  • this injector track-changing conveying device includes a material conveying mechanism 1, and a downhill conveying guide groove 2 is connected to the front of the material conveying mechanism 1, and the downhill conveying guide groove 2 is inclined downward.
  • the shunting rail-changing mechanism 3 includes a rail-changing mold 30, a mounting seat 31 and a rail-changing power source, and the rail-changing mold 30 is inclined downward and is set at Mounting seat 31 is provided with guide rail 32, and rail changing mold 30 slides and is located on guide rail 32, and rail changing power source is connected with the transmission of rail changing mold 30, drives by changing rail power source, and rail changing mold 30 moves on guide rail 32,
  • a first diversion channel 301 and a second diversion channel 302 are provided on the rail changing mold 30; a first diverting channel 41 and a second diverging channel 42 are provided in front of the rail changing mold 30, and by moving the rail changing mold 30,
  • the flow diversion principle of this injector rail transfer device is as follows: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the injector 9 is first conveyed horizontally through the material conveying mechanism 1 (the material conveying mechanism 1 is a prior art, and the specific structure is described in detail below), and then Entering the downhill conveying guide trough 2, since the downhill conveying guide trough 2 is inclined downward, the syringe automatically slides down due to gravity, and then slides into the first diversion channel 301 of the track changing mold 30, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, since the rail-changing mold 30 is inclined downward, and the first branch channel 301 communicates the downhill conveying guide groove 2 with the first branch channel 41, the injector 9 enters the first branch channel 301 through the first branch channel 41.
  • the syringe in the first diversion guide groove 41 will automatically slide down due to gravity, and then the syringe can be conveyed forward by the existing conveying mechanism;
  • the rail-changing power source drives the rail-changing mold 30 to move, and the second shunt channel 302 on the rail-changing mold 30 will transport the downhill guide groove 2 to the second shunt channel like this.
  • the guide groove 42 is connected, and the syringe enters into the second diversion guide groove 42 through the second diversion channel 302.
  • the second diversion guide groove 42 Since the second diversion guide groove 42 is inclined downward, the syringe in the second diversion guide groove 42 automatically slides down due to gravity. , and then the syringe can be conveyed forward through the existing conveying mechanism.
  • two assembly lines can be realized, so as to realize the large-flow supply of the syringe.
  • the present invention is provided with a material control mechanism on the downhill conveying chute 2 , and the material control mechanism includes a material control rod 21 and a material control power source 22 that drives the material control rod 21 to move.
  • the material-controlling rod 21 is driven forward by the material-controlling power source 22, and the material-controlling rod 21 just blocks the syringe 9 on the downhill conveying guide groove 2 to move forward, so that the rail-changing mold 30 and There will be no injectors between the first diversion guide grooves 41 or between the second diversion guide grooves 42.
  • the material control power source 22 drives the material control rod 21 to move back. Let the syringe 9 on the downhill conveying guide trough 2 continue to move forward, so that there will be no material jam problem, and the normal shunting of the syringe will be guaranteed.
  • the downhill conveying guide 2, the rail changing mold 30, the first diversion guide 41 and the second diversion guide 42 are all arranged downwardly, and the whole diversion process of the injector 9 is to move from a high place to a low place Therefore, the syringe 9 will be at a lower position when it comes out of the first flow distribution channel 41 and the second flow distribution channel 42, and the next connecting delivery mechanism will be placed at a very low position, which does not conform to the common mechanical layout. design.
  • the present invention is connected with a first uphill conveying mechanism 51 in front of the first diversion channel 41, and the first uphill conveying
  • the mechanism 51 is inclined upwards, and the front conveying of the first uphill conveying mechanism 51 is connected with the first downhill conveying guide chute 61, and the first downhill conveying guide 61 is inclined downward.
  • the first downhill conveying guide trough here The height of 61 is greater than the height of the first distribution channel 41 .
  • the material mechanism 71 After the material climbs to the highest point, it enters the first downhill conveying guide groove 61. Since the first downhill conveying guide groove 61 is inclined downward, the syringe 9 automatically moves down due to gravity and enters under the first turntable. As for the material mechanism 71, since the height of the first downhill conveying channel 61 is greater than the height of the first diversion channel 41, the installation position of the first turntable blanking mechanism 71 can be at a higher position.
  • the front transport of the second diversion channel 42 is connected with a second uphill transport mechanism 52, the second uphill transport mechanism 52 is inclined upward, and the front transport of the second uphill transport mechanism 52 is connected with a second downhill transport mechanism.
  • Slope transport channel 62, the second downhill transport channel 62 is inclined downwards, and the height of the second downhill transport channel 62 is also greater than the height of the second diversion channel 42; when the material comes out from the second diversion channel 42 Afterwards, just enter the second uphill conveying mechanism 52, because the second uphill conveying mechanism 52 is inclined upwards, the second uphill conveying mechanism 52 just conveys the material upwards, and when the material climbs to the highest point, it enters the The second downhill conveying guide groove 62, because the second downhill conveying guide groove 62 is inclined downward, the syringe will automatically move down due to gravity, and enter the second turntable feeding mechanism 72, due to the second downhill conveying guide The height of the groove 62 is greater than the height of the second
  • the present invention is provided with a second turntable unloading mechanism 72 below the front end of the second downhill conveying chute 62,
  • the second turntable blanking mechanism 72 includes a second turntable 720 and a second arc-shaped baffle 721.
  • the second arc-shaped baffle 721 is blocked on one side of the second turntable 720.
  • the second grid conveying mechanism 82 is provided below the second turntable 720; the syringe 9 coming out from the second downhill conveying guide chute 62 automatically slides into the second discharge chute of the second turntable 720 , as the second turntable 720 rotates, the second turntable 720 rotates with the syringe.
  • the syringe 9 will not fall because the second arc-shaped baffle 721 blocks it.
  • the material comes to the bottom , because the second arc-shaped baffle plate 721 is not blocked, the material will automatically fall onto the second grid conveying mechanism 82 below, and be placed horizontally, and finally the second grid conveying mechanism 82 will transport the material forward.
  • a first turntable blanking mechanism 71 is provided below the front end of the first downhill conveying guide chute 61, and the first turntable blanking mechanism 71 includes a first turntable and a first arc baffle, and the first arc baffle
  • the plate block is on one side of the first turntable, and several first discharge troughs are equally divided along the circumference on the first turntable, and the first grid conveying mechanism is set under the first turntable; it comes out from the first downhill conveying guide chute
  • the syringe automatically slides into the first discharge chute of the first turntable.
  • the first turntable rotates, the first turntable rotates with the syringe.
  • the syringe When the material comes to the side, the syringe is blocked by the first arc baffle. It will not fall.
  • the material comes to the bottom, because the first arc baffle is not blocked, the material will automatically fall to the first grid conveying mechanism 81 below, and placed horizontally, and finally the first grid conveying mechanism
  • the second grid conveying mechanism 82 includes a second conveyor chain and several second grid seats 820, the second grid seats 820 are connected on the second conveyor chain, and on the second grid seats 820 Has a second groove for laying the syringe flat.
  • the power source drives the second conveyor chain to rotate, and the second conveyor chain takes the second grill seat 820 moves so that the material is conveyed forward.
  • the first grid conveying mechanism 81 includes a first conveyor chain and several first grid seats, the first grid seats are connected to the first conveyor chain, and the first grid seats have the first groove; when the material falls from the first turntable, it falls into the first groove of the first grid seat, and then the power source drives the first conveyor chain to rotate, and the first conveyor chain takes the second A grill seat moves so that the material is conveyed forward.
  • the material conveying mechanism 1 is the prior art, and the first uphill conveying mechanism 51 and the second uphill conveying mechanism 52 are also the prior art.
  • the material conveying mechanism 1, the first uphill conveying mechanism Both the slope conveying mechanism 51 and the second uphill conveying mechanism 52 include two left and right conveyor belts 10 and a conveying power source 11 for driving the conveyor belts 10 to move.
  • the syringe 9 includes a cylinder 90 and a finger flange 91 ).
  • the syringe feeding device feeds the syringe 99 to the material conveying mechanism 1
  • the cylinder 90 of the syringe 9 passes between the two conveyor belts 10
  • the finger of syringe 9 grasps flange 91 and just hangs on two conveyor belts 10, and syringe 9 just stands up like this, and by the driving of conveying power source, two conveyor belts 10 just drive syringe 9 to convey forward.
  • Only the material conveying mechanism 1 is for horizontal conveying, while the first uphill conveying mechanism 51 and the second uphill conveying mechanism 52 are for climbing conveying.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

一种可实现双通道输送的注射器变轨输送装置。该注射器变轨输送装置包括有物料输送机构(1),物料输送机构(1)的前方输送衔接有下坡输送导槽(2),下坡输送导槽(2)向下倾斜设置,下坡输送导槽(2)的前方设有分流变轨机构(3),分流变轨机构(3)包括有变轨模具(30)、安装座(31)以及变轨动力源,变轨模具(30)向下倾斜设置,安装座(31)上设有导轨(32),变轨模具(30)滑动设在导轨(32)上,变轨动力源与变轨模具(30)传动连接。

Description

一种注射器变轨输送装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种注射器的包装设备,具体涉及一种注射器包装设备的输送装置。
背景技术
预灌封注射器的后道包装形式一般采用泡罩包装或纸托装盒包装,在后道泡罩装盒包装连续性生产过程中,预灌封注射器能否连续稳定大流量供料,影响整个包装工艺过程的稳定性。在传统的采用人工干预放料或单通道加料器放料形式中,人工放料效率低下,而单通道加料器供料流量小,难以适应后道二次包装生产线的高速生产和快速变换规格。
技术问题
鉴于现有技术存在的不足,本发明创新提供了一种可实现双通道输送的注射器变轨输送装置。
技术解决方案
这种注射器变轨输送装置包括有物料输送机构,其特征在于:所述物料输送机构的前方输送衔接有下坡输送导槽,所述下坡输送导槽向下倾斜设置,所述下坡输送导槽的前方设有分流变轨机构,所述分流变轨机构包括有变轨模具、安装座以及变轨动力源,所述变轨模具向下倾斜设置,所述安装座上设有导轨,所述变轨模具滑动设在导轨上,所述变轨动力源与变轨模具传动连接,所述变轨模具上设有第一分流通道与第二分流通道;所述变轨模具的前方设有第一分流导槽与第二分流导槽,所述变轨模具的第一分流通道可将下坡输送导槽与第一分流导槽连通,所述变轨模具的第二分流通道可将下坡输送导槽与第二分流导槽连通,所述第一分流导槽向下倾斜设置,所述第二分流导槽向下倾斜设置。
所述第一分流导槽的前方输送衔接有第一上坡输送机构,所述第一上坡输送机构向上倾斜设置,所述第一上坡输送机构的前方输送衔接有第一下坡输送导槽,所述第一下坡输送导槽向下倾斜设置,所述第一下坡输送导槽的高度大于第一分流导槽的高度;所述第二分流导槽的前方输送衔接有第二上坡输送机构,所述第二上坡输送机构向上倾斜设置,所述第二上坡输送机构的前方输送衔接有第二下坡输送导槽,所述第二下坡输送导槽向下倾斜设置,所述第二下坡输送导槽的高度大于第二分流导槽的高度。
所述第一下坡输送导槽的前端下方设有第一转盘下料机构,所述第一转盘下料机构包括有第一转盘与第一弧形挡板,所述第一弧形挡板挡在第一转盘的一侧,所述第一转盘上沿圆周等分设有若干个第一放料槽,所述第一转盘的下方设有第一格栅输送机构;所述第二下坡输送导槽的前端下方设有第二转盘下料机构,所述第二转盘下料机构包括有第二转盘与第二弧形挡板,所述第二弧形挡板挡在第二转盘的一侧,所述第二转盘上沿圆周等分设有若干个第二放料槽,所述第二转盘的下方设有第二格栅输送机构。
所述第一格栅输送机构包括有第一输送链与若干个第一格栅座,所述第一格栅座连接在第一输送链上,所述第一格栅座上具有用于平放注射器的第一凹槽;所述第二格栅输送机构包括有第二输送链与若干个第二格栅座,所述第二格栅座连接在第二输送链上,所述第二格栅座上具有用于平放注射器的第二凹槽。
所述下坡输送导槽上设有控料机构,所述控料机构包括有控料杆与驱动控料杆移动的控料动力源。
所述物料输送机构、第一上坡输送机构以及第二上坡输送机构均包括有左右两条输送带以及驱动输送带移动的输送动力源,左右两条输送带之间形成让注射器的柱体通过的间距。
有益效果
按照本发明提供的一种注射器变轨输送装置,可实现变轨分流,形成双通道供料,从而实现大流量的供料输送。
附图说明
图1为本发明的立体图;
图2为本发明的侧视图;
图3为本发明的俯视图;
图4为分流变轨机构的结构示意图;
图5为图3中A处的局部放大图;
图6为图1中B处的局部放大图;
图7为物料输送机构的局部示意图;
图8为注射器的立体图。
本发明的实施方式
注射器变轨输送装置由注射器供料装置供料,注射器供料装置将注射器供应到注射器变轨输送装置,然后注射器变轨输送装置将注射器的输送分成两条流水线,这样就可以与后道的泡罩装盒包装联动起来。
下面具体介绍注射器变轨输送装置的结构与工作原理。
如图1与图2所示,这种注射器变轨输送装置包括有物料输送机构1,在物料输送机构1的前方输送衔接有下坡输送导槽2,下坡输送导槽2向下倾斜设置(本发明所有所述的“向下倾斜”或者“向上倾斜”指的是朝注射器所要移动的方向向下倾斜或者向上倾斜,并且“倾斜”是相对水平面而言,下同),下坡输送导槽2的前方设有分流变轨机构3,如图4所示,分流变轨机构3包括有变轨模具30、安装座31以及变轨动力源,变轨模具30向下倾斜设置,在安装座31上设有导轨32,变轨模具30滑动设在导轨32上,变轨动力源与变轨模具30传动连接,通过变轨动力源的驱动,变轨模具30在导轨32上移动,变轨模具30上设有第一分流通道301与第二分流通道302;在变轨模具30的前方设有第一分流导槽41与第二分流导槽42,通过变轨模具30的移动,变轨模具30上的第一分流通道301可将下坡输送导槽2与第一分流导槽41连通,变轨模具30上的第二分流通道302可将下坡输送导槽2与第二分流导槽42连通,另外,第一分流导槽41向下倾斜设置,第二分流导槽42也向下倾斜设置。
这种注射器变轨输送装置的分流原理如下:如图1与图2所示,注射器9首先通过物料输送机构1水平输送过来(物料输送机构1为现有技术,具体结构下面详述),然后进入到下坡输送导槽2,由于下坡输送导槽2向下倾斜设置,这样注射器因重力自动往下滑,之后滑到变轨模具30的第一分流通道301内,如图1与图4所示,由于变轨模具30向下倾斜设置,同时第一分流通301道将下坡输送导槽2与第一分流导槽41连通,这样注射器9就通过第一分流通道301进入到第一分流导槽41内,由于第一分流导槽41向下倾斜设置,第一分流导槽41内的注射器因重力自动往下滑,之后就可以通过现有的输送机构将注射器继续往前输送;当第一分流导槽41内的注射器进入达到设定量时,变轨动力源驱动变轨模具30移动,这样变轨模具30上的第二分流通道302将下坡输送导槽2与第二分流导槽42连通,注射器就通过第二分流通道302进入到第二分流导槽42内,由于第二分流导槽42向下倾斜设置,第二分流导槽42内的注射器就因重力自动往下滑,之后就可以通过现有的输送机构将注射器继续往前输送。通过上述结构,可以实现两条流水线输送,从而实现注射器的大流量供应。
由于变轨模具30处于左右移动的切换模式中,如果注射器9刚好处于变轨模具30与第一分流导槽41之间或者与第二分流导槽42之间的位置,那么注射器可能会卡住变轨模具30,导致变轨模具30无法移动。为了解决该问题,如图5所示,本发明在下坡输送导槽2上设有控料机构,该控料机构包括有控料杆21与驱动控料杆21移动的控料动力源22。在变轨模具30移动之前,先通过控料动力源22驱动控料杆21向前移动,控料杆21就挡住下坡输送导槽2上的注射器9向前移动,这样变轨模具30与第一分流导槽41之间或者与第二分流导槽42之间就不会有注射器存在,当变轨模具30移动切换好位置后,控料动力源22再驱动控料杆21移回,让下坡输送导槽2上的注射器9继续向前移动,这样就不会出现卡料问题,保证注射器正常分流。
由上面可知,下坡输送导槽2、变轨模具30、第一分流导槽41以及第二分流导槽42都是向下倾斜设置,注射器9的整个分流过程是从高处移到低处的过程,因此注射器9从第一分流导槽41与第二分流导槽42出来时会处于较低的位置,接下来衔接的输送机构要放置在很低的位置,这不符合普通的机械布局设计。为了能使后续的输送机构也能处于常规的位置,如图1与图2所示,本发明在第一分流导槽41的前方输送衔接有第一上坡输送机构51,第一上坡输送机构51向上倾斜设置,第一上坡输送机构51的前方输送衔接有第一下坡输送导槽61,第一下坡输送导槽61向下倾斜设置,当然,这里第一下坡输送导槽61的高度要大于第一分流导槽41的高度。当物料从第一分流导槽41出来后,就进入到第一上坡输送机构51,由于第一上坡输送机构51向上倾斜设置,第一上坡输送机构51就将物料往上输送,当物料爬到最高处后,就进入到第一下坡输送导槽61,由于第一下坡输送导槽61向下倾斜设置,注射器9就因重力自动往下移动,并进入到第一转盘下料机构71,由于第一下坡输送导槽61的高度要大于第一分流导槽41的高度,因此第一转盘下料机构71的安装位置可以处于较高的位置。
与上面同理,第二分流导槽42的前方输送衔接有第二上坡输送机构52,第二上坡输送机构52向上倾斜设置,第二上坡输送机构52的前方输送衔接有第二下坡输送导槽62,第二下坡输送导槽62向下倾斜设置,第二下坡输送导槽62的高度也大于第二分流导槽42的高度;当物料从第二分流导槽42出来后,就进入到第二上坡输送机构52,由于第二上坡输送机构52向上倾斜设置,第二上坡输送机构52就将物料往上输送,当物料爬到最高处后,就进入到第二下坡输送导槽62,由于第二下坡输送导槽62向下倾斜设置,注射器就因重力自动往下移动,并进入到第二转盘下料机构72,由于第二下坡输送导槽62的高度要大于第二分流导槽42的高度,因此第二转盘下料机构72的安装位置可以处于较高的位置。通过上述结构,注射器爬到一定高度后,然后重新滑落到转盘下料机构,由转盘下料机构将物料水平的放置到格栅输送机构上。
为了能将下坡输送导槽出来的注射器水平放置在格栅输送机构上,如图6所示,本发明在第二下坡输送导槽62的前端下方设有第二转盘下料机构72,第二转盘下料机构72包括有第二转盘720与第二弧形挡板721,第二弧形挡板721挡在第二转盘720的一侧,第二转盘720上沿圆周等分设有若干个第二放料槽,第二转盘720的下方设有第二格栅输送机构82;从第二下坡输送导槽62出来的注射器9自动滑到第二转盘720的第二放料槽内,随着第二转盘720转动,第二转盘720便带着注射器转动,当物料来到侧边时,由于第二弧形挡板721挡住,注射器9不会掉落,当物料来到下方时,由于第二弧形挡板721没有挡住,物料就自动落到下方的第二格栅输送机构82上,并且水平放置,最后由第二格栅输送机构82将物料往前输送。同理,在第一下坡输送导槽61的前端下方设有第一转盘下料机构71,第一转盘下料机构71包括有第一转盘与第一弧形挡板,第一弧形挡板挡在第一转盘的一侧,第一转盘上沿圆周等分设有若干个第一放料槽,第一转盘的下方设有第一格栅输送机构;从第一下坡输送导槽出来的注射器自动滑到第一转盘的第一放料槽内,随着第一转盘转动,第一转盘便带着注射器转动,当物料来到侧边时,由于第一弧形挡板挡住,注射器不会掉落,当物料来到下方时,由于第一弧形挡板没有挡住,物料就自动落到下方的第一格栅输送机构81上,并且水平放置,最后由第一格栅输送机构81将物料往前输送。
如图6所示,第二格栅输送机构82包括有第二输送链与若干个第二格栅座820,第二格栅座820连接在第二输送链上,第二格栅座820上具有用于平放注射器的第二凹槽。当物料从第二转盘720上落下来后,就掉落到第二格栅座820的第二凹槽内,然后动力源驱动第二输送链转动,第二输送链带着第二格栅座820移动,这样物料就被往前输送。同理,第一格栅输送机构81包括有第一输送链与若干个第一格栅座,第一格栅座连接在第一输送链上,第一格栅座上具有用于平放注射器的第一凹槽;当物料从第一转盘上落下来后,就掉落到第一格栅座的第一凹槽内,然后动力源驱动第一输送链转动,第一输送链带着第一格栅座移动,这样物料就被往前输送。
如上面所述,物料输送机构1为现有技术,另外第一上坡输送机构51与第二上坡输送机构52也为现有技术,如图7所示,物料输送机构1、第一上坡输送机构51以及第二上坡输送机构52都包括有左右两条输送带10以及驱动输送带10移动的输送动力源11,左右两条输送带10之间形成让注射器9的柱体90通过的间距(如图8所示,注射器9包括有柱体90与指抓凸缘91)。当注射器供料装置将注射器99供料到物料输送机构1上后,由于注射器9的重心是在柱体90的中心位置,这样注射器9的柱体90就穿过两条输送带10之间,而注射器9的指抓凸缘91就挂在两条输送带10上,这样注射器9就立了起来,通过输送动力源的驱动,左右两条输送带10就带动注射器9往前输送。只是物料输送机构1为水平输送,而第一上坡输送机构51与第二上坡输送机构52均为爬坡输送。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种注射器变轨输送装置,包括有物料输送机构(1),其特征在于:所述物料输送机构(1)的前方输送衔接有下坡输送导槽(2),所述下坡输送导槽(2)向下倾斜设置,所述下坡输送导槽(2)的前方设有分流变轨机构(3),所述分流变轨机构(3)包括有变轨模具(30)、安装座(31)以及变轨动力源,所述变轨模具(30)向下倾斜设置,所述安装座(31)上设有导轨(32),所述变轨模具(30)滑动设在导轨(32)上,所述变轨动力源与变轨模具(30)传动连接,所述变轨模具(30)上设有第一分流通道(301)与第二分流通道(302);所述变轨模具(30)的前方设有第一分流导槽(41)与第二分流导槽(42),所述变轨模具(30)的第一分流通道(301)可将下坡输送导槽(2)与第一分流导槽(41)连通,所述变轨模具(30)的第二分流通道(302)可将下坡输送导槽(2)与第二分流导槽(42)连通,所述第一分流导槽(41)向下倾斜设置,所述第二分流导槽(42)向下倾斜设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种注射器变轨输送装置,其特征在于:所述第一分流导槽(41)的前方输送衔接有第一上坡输送机构(51),所述第一上坡输送机构(51)向上倾斜设置,所述第一上坡输送机构(51)的前方输送衔接有第一下坡输送导槽(61),所述第一下坡输送导槽(61)向下倾斜设置,所述第一下坡输送导槽(61)的高度大于第一分流导槽(41)的高度;所述第二分流导槽(42)的前方输送衔接有第二上坡输送机构(52),所述第二上坡输送机构(52)向上倾斜设置,所述第二上坡输送机构(52)的前方输送衔接有第二下坡输送导槽(62),所述第二下坡输送导槽(62)向下倾斜设置,所述第二下坡输送导槽(62)的高度大于第二分流导槽(42)的高度。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种注射器变轨输送装置,其特征在于:所述第一下坡输送导槽(61)的前端下方设有第一转盘下料机构(71),所述第一转盘下料机构(71)包括有第一转盘与第一弧形挡板,所述第一弧形挡板挡在第一转盘的一侧,所述第一转盘上沿圆周等分设有若干个第一放料槽,所述第一转盘的下方设有第一格栅输送机构(81);所述第二下坡输送导槽(62)的前端下方设有第二转盘下料机构(72),所述第二转盘下料机构(72)包括有第二转盘(720)与第二弧形挡板(721),所述第二弧形挡板(721)挡在第二转盘(720)的一侧,所述第二转盘(720)上沿圆周等分设有若干个第二放料槽,所述第二转盘(720)的下方设有第二格栅输送机构(82)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种注射器变轨输送装置,其特征在于:所述第一格栅输送机构(81)包括有第一输送链与若干个第一格栅座,所述第一格栅座连接在第一输送链上,所述第一格栅座上具有用于平放注射器的第一凹槽;所述第二格栅输送机构(82)包括有第二输送链与若干个第二格栅座(820),所述第二格栅座(820)连接在第二输送链上,所述第二格栅座(820)上具有用于平放注射器的第二凹槽。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种注射器变轨输送装置,其特征在于:所述物料输送机构(1)、第一上坡输送机构(51)以及第二上坡输送机构(52)均包括有左右两条输送带(10)以及驱动输送带(10)移动的输送动力源(11),左右两条输送带(10)之间形成让注射器的柱体通过的间距。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种注射器变轨输送装置,其特征在于:所述下坡输送导槽(2)上设有控料机构,所述控料机构包括有控料杆(21)与驱动控料杆(21)移动的控料动力源(22)。
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