WO2023143453A1 - 直连空口配置方法、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

直连空口配置方法、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023143453A1
WO2023143453A1 PCT/CN2023/073363 CN2023073363W WO2023143453A1 WO 2023143453 A1 WO2023143453 A1 WO 2023143453A1 CN 2023073363 W CN2023073363 W CN 2023073363W WO 2023143453 A1 WO2023143453 A1 WO 2023143453A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
indication
terminal
air interface
information
access
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PCT/CN2023/073363
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢振华
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202210313523.6A external-priority patent/CN116567591A/zh
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023143453A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023143453A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/50—Secure pairing of devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

Definitions

  • the present invention requires the submission of a Chinese patent application to the China Patent Office on January 27, 2022, with the application number 202210103304.5, and the title of the invention is "Direct Air Interface Configuration Method, Terminal and Network Side Equipment", and submitted to China on March 28, 2022.
  • Patent Office, the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 202210313523.6, and the title of the invention is "direct connection air interface configuration method, terminal and network side equipment", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference in the present invention.
  • the present application belongs to the technical field of communication, and in particular relates to a method for configuring a direct air interface, a terminal, and a network side device.
  • a personal IoT gateway (PIN Element With Gateway Capability, PEGC) can be a gateway in a smart home scenario, or a mobile phone in a wearable device scenario.
  • the gateway allows other devices to access, it is necessary to configure corresponding access parameters for non-Third Generation Partnership Project (Third Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) air interfaces, sidelink PC5/Sidelink air interfaces and other directly connected air interfaces. so that other devices can connect to the gateway.
  • access parameters are manually configured by users.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a direct air interface configuration method, a terminal, and a network-side device, capable of solving Solve the current problem of manually configuring the access parameters of the direct air interface of the gateway.
  • a direct air interface configuration method including at least one of the following:
  • the first terminal sends a first indication to the network side, where the first indication includes information related to the first terminal, and the first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface;
  • a direct-connect air interface configuration device including at least one of the following:
  • a sending module configured to send a first indication to the network side, the first indication includes information related to the first terminal, and the first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface;
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the access parameters, and configure the direct air interface based on the access parameters.
  • a direct air interface configuration method including at least one of the following:
  • the first network function receives a first indication, and the first indication is used for the first network function to send the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal;
  • a direct-connect air interface configuration device is provided, at least one of the following:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a first indication, where the first indication is used for the first network function to send the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal;
  • a sending module configured to send the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • a direct air interface configuration method including at least one of the following:
  • a direct-connect air interface configuration device is provided, at least one of the following:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a second indication, where the second indication includes information related to the first terminal
  • a sending module configured to send a first indication to the first network function based on the second indication, where the first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • a terminal in a seventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented: The steps of the method in one aspect.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for at least one of the following: sending a first indication to the network side, the first indication including information related to the first terminal. information, the first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface; receiving the access parameters, and configuring the direct air interface based on the access parameters.
  • a network-side device in a ninth aspect, includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and the programs or instructions are executed by the processor When realizing the steps of the method as described in the third aspect.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for at least one of the following: receiving a first indication, and the first indication is used for the first network function Sending the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal; sending the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • a network-side device in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and the programs or instructions are executed by the processor When executed, the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect are realized.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used for at least one of the following: receiving a second indication, and the second indication includes information related to the first terminal ; Sending a first indication to the first network function based on the second indication, where the first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • a direct air interface configuration system including: a terminal and a network side device, the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the direct air interface configuration method as described in the first aspect, and the network side device can be To perform the steps of the method for configuring a direct air interface as described in the third aspect, and/or, perform the steps of the method for configuring a direct air interface as described in the fifth aspect.
  • a fourteenth aspect there is provided a readable storage medium, where programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium, and when the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented, or The steps of the method described in the third aspect, or implementing the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect.
  • a chip in a fifteenth aspect, there is provided a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the method described in the first aspect method, or implement the method as described in the third aspect, or implement the method as described in the fifth aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the The steps of the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect are realized.
  • the first terminal can send a first indication to the network side to request the access parameters of the direct air interface, and/or the first terminal can receive the access parameters of the direct air interface, and according to the access Parameters configure the direct connection air interface, so the automatic configuration of the direct connection air interface access parameters can be realized, without manual configuration of the direct connection air interface access parameters, and the speed of direct connection air interface access can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a direct air interface according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a direct air interface according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a direct air interface according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a direct air interface according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a direct air interface according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring a direct air interface according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for configuring a direct air interface according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct air interface configuration device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a direct air interface configuration device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and “second” distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.
  • the manual And “and/or” in the claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for the above-mentioned system and radio technology, and can also be used for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for illustrative purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th generation (6 th Generation, 6G) communication system.
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • the network side may also be referred to as a network side device.
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, a super mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) / virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, robot, wearable device (Wearable Device) , Vehicle User Equipment (VUE), Pedestrian Terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE), smart home (household equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (personal computers, PCs), teller machines or self-service machines and other terminal-side devices, can Wear
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device 12 may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function, or Wireless access network unit.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Wireless access network unit Wireless access network unit
  • the access network device may include a base station, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN) access point or a wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) node, etc.
  • the base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), an access point Access Point, Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Radio Base Station, Radio Transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home Node B, Home Evolution Type B node, Transmitting Receiving Point (Transmitting Receiving Point, TRP) or some other appropriate term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms.
  • eNB evolved node B
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • BSS Basic Service Set
  • ESS Extended Service Set
  • TRP Transmitting Receiving Point
  • TRP Transmitting Receiving Point
  • the core network equipment may include but not limited to at least one of the following: core network node, core network function, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), policy control function (Policy Control Function, PCF), policy and charging rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), edge application service Discovery Function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EAS DF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), Centralized network configuration (Centralized network configuration, CNC), network storage Function (Network Repository Function, NRF), Network Exposure Function (Network Exposure Function, NEF), Local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), Bind
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a direct air interface configuration method 200
  • the direct air interface configuration method can be executed by the terminal, in other words, the direct air interface configuration method can be executed by software or hardware installed in the terminal , the direct air interface configuration method includes the following steps.
  • the first terminal sends a first indication to the network side, where the first indication includes information related to the first terminal, and the first indication is used to request access parameters of the directly connected air interface.
  • the first terminal may be a terminal with network capabilities, and at least one second terminal may communicate with the network side through the first terminal.
  • the first terminal may serve as a Personal Internet of Things Gateway (PEGC), and one or more second terminals may communicate with the network side through the first terminal.
  • the second terminal may be a personal Internet of Things (Personal IoT Network, PIN) device.
  • the direct air interface may include at least one of the following: non-3GPP air interface; sidelink PC5/Sidelink air interface; WiFi; Bluetooth.
  • the access parameters of the direct air interface may include at least one of the following: allowing access to the second terminal related information of the first terminal through the direct air interface; not allowing access to the second terminal through the direct air interface.
  • Second terminal-related information of a terminal data flow information that allows the first terminal to forward to the network side; data flow information that does not allow the first terminal to forward to the network side; allows the first terminal to forward to the second terminal.
  • the data flow information of the terminal wherein the data flow information is related to the second terminal; the data flow information that the first terminal is not allowed to forward to the second terminal, wherein the data flow information is related to the second terminal Terminal related.
  • the second terminal-related information may be the second terminal's Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) address, Media Access Control (Medium Access Control, MAC) address, Layer 2 address, etc.
  • the data flow information may be a message filtering rule , such as any combination of source address, source port, protocol, destination address, and destination port.
  • the access parameters of the direct air interface may also include at least one of the following: Bluetooth information; WiFi information; access key; closing indication; opening indication; hidden indication; PC5 information. in:
  • the Bluetooth information may include at least one of the following:
  • Bluetooth name ; Bluetooth access key; Bluetooth off indication; Bluetooth on indication; Bluetooth information hiding indication or Bluetooth information broadcasting indication.
  • the WiFi information may include at least one of the following:
  • WiFi service set identifier (Service Set Identifier, SSID); WiFi access key; WiFi off indication; WiFi on indication; WiFi information hiding indication or WiFi information broadcasting indication.
  • PC5 information may include at least one of the following:
  • Relay service code Relay Service Code
  • PC5 access key PC5 off indication
  • PC5 on indication PC5 information hiding indication or PC5 listening indication or PC5 broadcasting indication.
  • the first indication may include information related to the first terminal, and the first indication is used to request access parameters of the directly connected air interface.
  • the information related to the first terminal may be a terminal identifier of the first terminal (such as a device identifier of the first terminal), a session identifier of the first terminal (such as a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session of the first terminal identification), the connection identification of the first terminal (such as IP of the first terminal), etc.
  • the information related to the first terminal can be used by the network side to determine the first terminal, that is, it can be used by the network side to determine which terminal sent the first indication, so that the access parameters of the direct air interface can be sent to the first terminal later. terminal.
  • the first indication may include at least one of the following: capability indication; transfer indication; access type indication; network indication.
  • the capability indication is used to indicate that the first terminal has gateway capability
  • the transfer indication is used to indicate that data is required to be forwarded
  • the access type indication is used to indicate the access type of the directly connected air interface (for example, the access type can be WiFi, Bluetooth, non- 3GPP air interface, PC5/Sidelink air interface)
  • the network indication is used to indicate the user network to which the first terminal belongs (such as indicating the identifier and name of the user network to which the first terminal belongs).
  • the first terminal when sending the first indication to the network side, may send the first indication to the network side in at least one of the following five situations:
  • the first terminal may send a first indication to the network side;
  • the first terminal may send a first indication to the network side;
  • the first terminal may send a first indication to the network side;
  • the first terminal may send a first indication to the network side;
  • the first terminal When the first terminal receives the connection message of the second terminal, the first terminal may send a first indication to the network side, wherein the second terminal may communicate with the network side through the first terminal, and the connection message of the second terminal may It is the connection message of the second terminal for the directly connected air interface.
  • the network side may be a network function or a base station
  • the network function may be an Access and Mobility Management Function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), Policy Control Function (Policy Control Function, PCF), Unified Data Management (Unified Data Management, UDM), Unified Data Repository (Unified Data Repository, UDR), Application Function (Application Function, AF), Network Exposure Function (Network Exposure Function, NEF), etc.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • Policy Control Function Policy Control Function
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • Unified Data Management Unified Data Management
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • UDR Unified Data Repository
  • Application Function Application Function
  • AF Application Function
  • Network Exposure Function Network Exposure Function
  • the first terminal may send the first indication to the AMF through a Non-Access Stratum (Non-Access Stratum, NAS) registration message, or may also pass PDU Session Modification or The PDU Session Establishment message sends a first indication to the SMF.
  • Non-Access Stratum Non-Access Stratum, NAS
  • S204 Receive an access parameter, and configure a direct air interface based on the access parameter.
  • the access parameter of the direct air interface may be generated by the network side, and the receiving access parameter may specifically be that the first terminal receives the access parameter of the direct air interface from the network side.
  • the network side may be a network function or a base station, and the network function may be the above-mentioned AMF, SMF, PCF, UDM, UDR, AF, NEF, and the like.
  • the first terminal receives the access parameter from the network side, which may be receiving the access parameter from a network function or a base station.
  • the network function may include a first network function and a second network function, the first network function may be AF or NEF, and the second network function may be one of UDM, UDR, AMF, and SMF Either way, the first terminal receives the access parameter from the network function, which may be receiving the access parameter from the first network function or the second network function.
  • the access parameter when the first terminal receives the access parameter from the first network function, the access parameter may be generated by the first network function, or may also be acquired by the first network function from other network functions.
  • the access parameter in the case that the first terminal receives the access parameter from the second network function, the access parameter may be generated by the second network function, or may also be acquired by the second network function from other network functions.
  • the first terminal may configure the direct air interface according to the access parameters.
  • the first terminal may include at least one of the following:
  • the first terminal may close the direct connection air interface according to the closing indication
  • the first terminal may hide the WiFi service set identifier (Service Set Identifier, SSID) or Bluetooth name according to the hidden indication;
  • WiFi service set identifier Service Set Identifier, SSID
  • the first terminal may enable the direct air interface according to the enabling indication.
  • the first terminal may also send a second indication to the network side, where the second indication may be used to indicate that the direct air interface is successfully configured.
  • the first terminal may execute at least one of them, that is, the direct connection air interface configuration method shown in FIG. 2 may include at least the following three implementations:
  • a first implementation manner the first terminal executes S202, that is, the first terminal sends a first indication to the network side, the first indication includes information related to the first terminal, and the first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface.
  • the second implementation manner the first terminal executes S204, that is, the first terminal receives the access parameters of the direct connection air interface, and configures the direct connection air interface based on the access parameters.
  • the third implementation mode the first terminal executes S202 and S204, that is, the first terminal sends a first indication to the network side, the first indication includes information related to the first terminal, and the first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface ; Receive the access parameters of the direct connection air interface, and configure the direct connection air interface based on the access parameters.
  • the first terminal requests the access parameters of the direct air interface by sending a first indication to the network side, for example, requests to obtain the access parameters of the direct air interface from the network side.
  • a first indication for example, requests to obtain the access parameters of the direct air interface from the network side.
  • the automatic configuration of the access parameters of the direct air interface can be realized without manually configuring the access parameters of the direct air interface.
  • Input parameters so as to realize the automatic connection of the direct connection air interface and improve the access rate of the direct connection air interface.
  • the first terminal may receive the access parameters of the direct air interface from the network side, and configure the direct air interface based on the access parameters.
  • the first terminal may receive the access parameters of the direct air interface, and configure the direct air interface according to the access parameters.
  • the network side may actively send the access parameters of the direct air interface to the first terminal, so that the first terminal may receive the access parameters of the direct air interface from the network side, and configure the direct air interface according to the access parameters.
  • the automatic configuration of the access parameters of the direct connection air interface can be realized without manually configuring the access parameters of the direct connection air interface, thereby realizing the automatic connection of the direct connection air interface and improving the access rate of the direct connection air interface.
  • the first terminal may send to the network side a first indication for requesting the access parameters of the direct air interface. - Indicates the access parameters sent.
  • the first terminal requests the access parameters of the direct air interface by sending a first indication to the network side, and the network side sends the access parameters of the direct air interface to the first terminal according to the first indication
  • the first terminal receives the access parameters sent by the network side according to the first indication, and configures the direct air interface according to the access parameters.
  • the automatic configuration of the access parameters of the direct connection air interface can be realized without manually configuring the access parameters of the direct connection air interface, thereby realizing the automatic connection of the direct connection air interface and improving the access rate of the direct connection air interface.
  • the direct air interface configuration method provided in this embodiment of the present application may be shown in FIG. 3 .
  • PEGC is the first terminal with gateway capability
  • Device is the second terminal
  • the second terminal communicates with the network side through the first terminal
  • AMF/SMF can be the first network function
  • UDM/UDR can be the second network function
  • AF/NEF may be a third network function.
  • the direct air interface configuration method shown in FIG. 3 may include at least one of the following steps 0 to 2.
  • Step 0 PEGC sends a first indication to the network side, and the first indication includes information related to PEGC information, the first indication is used to request access parameters of the directly connected air interface.
  • the PEGC sends a first indication to the network side, which may include at least one of the following:
  • Step 0a PEGC sends a first indication to AMF/SMF;
  • Step 0b PEGC sends a first indication to UDM/UDR;
  • Step 0c PEGC sends a first indication to AF/NEF.
  • Step 1 The PEGC receives the access parameters of the direct air interface.
  • the PEGC receives the access parameters of the directly connected air interface, which may include at least one of the following:
  • Step 1a PEGC receives access parameters from AMF/SMF, where the access parameters can be generated by AMF/SMF, or obtained by AMF/SMF from UDM/UDR or AF/NEF;
  • Step 1b PEGC receives access parameters from UDM/UDR, where the access parameters can be generated by UDM/UDR, or obtained by UDM/UDR from AMF/SMF or AF/NEF;
  • Step 1c PEGC receives access parameters from AF/NEF, where the access parameters can be generated by AF/NEF, or obtained by AF/NEF from AMF/SMF or UDM/UDR.
  • Step 2 PGEC configures the direct air interface based on the access parameters.
  • the first terminal can send a first indication to the network side to request the access parameters of the direct air interface, and/or the first terminal can receive the access parameters of the direct air interface, and according to the access Parameters configure the direct connection air interface, so the automatic configuration of the direct connection air interface access parameters can be realized, without manual configuration of the direct connection air interface access parameters, so as to realize the automatic connection of the direct connection air interface and improve the access rate of the direct connection air interface.
  • this embodiment of the present application provides a direct air interface configuration method 400, which can be executed by a network side device.
  • the direct air interface configuration method can be implemented by an It is executed by software or hardware installed in the network side device, and the method for configuring the direct air interface includes the following steps.
  • the first network function receives a first indication, where the first indication is used for the first network function to send an access parameter of a direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • the first network function may be AMF, SMF, PCF, UDM, UDR, AF, NEF, etc. on the network side.
  • the first indication is used for the first network function to send the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • the first indication may include information related to the first terminal, and the information related to the first terminal may be a terminal identifier of the first terminal, a session identifier of the first terminal, a connection identifier of the first terminal, and the like.
  • the direct air interface may include at least one of the following: non-3GPP air interface; PC5/Sidelink air interface; WiFi; Bluetooth.
  • the access parameters of the direct air interface may include at least one of the following: allowing access to the second terminal related information of the first terminal through the direct air interface; not allowing access to the first terminal through the direct air interface related information of the second terminal; the data flow information that the first terminal is allowed to forward to the network side; the data flow information that is not allowed to be forwarded by the first terminal to the network side; the data flow information that is allowed to be forwarded by the first terminal to the second terminal Data flow information, wherein the data flow information is related to the second terminal; data flow information that the first terminal is not allowed to forward to the second terminal, wherein the data flow information is related to the second terminal .
  • the second terminal related information may be the IP address, MAC address, layer 2 address, etc. of the second terminal
  • the data flow information may be packet filtering rules, such as source address, source port, protocol, destination address, and destination port. combination.
  • the access parameters of the direct air interface may also include at least one of the following: Bluetooth information; WiFi information; access key; closing indication; opening indication; hidden indication; PC5 information. in:
  • the bluetooth information may include at least one of the following:
  • Bluetooth name ; Bluetooth access key; Bluetooth off indication; Bluetooth on indication; Bluetooth information hiding indication or Bluetooth information broadcasting indication.
  • the WiFi information may include at least one of the following:
  • WiFi SSID WiFi access key
  • WiFi off indication WiFi on indication
  • WiFi information hiding indication or WiFi information broadcasting indication.
  • PC5 information may include at least one of the following:
  • Relay service code Relay Service Code
  • PC5 access key PC5 off indication
  • PC5 on indication PC5 information hiding indication or PC5 listening indication or PC5 broadcasting indication.
  • the first indication may include at least one of the following: capability indication; transfer indication; access type indication; network indication.
  • the capability indication is used to indicate that the first terminal has gateway capability
  • the transfer indication is used to indicate that data is required to be forwarded
  • the access type indication is used to indicate the access type of the directly connected air interface (for example, the access type can be WiFi, Bluetooth, non- 3GPP air interface, PC5/Sidelink air interface)
  • the network indication is used to indicate the user network to which the first terminal belongs (such as indicating the identifier and name of the user network to which the first terminal belongs).
  • the first network function receiving the first indication may include any of the following:
  • the first network function receives the first indication sent by the first terminal
  • the first network function receives the first indication sent by the second network function.
  • the first network function may receive the first indication in at least two ways.
  • the first way is that the first network function receives the first indication sent by the first terminal, that is, the first network function receives the first indication from the first terminal, that is, the first indication is sent by the first terminal to the first network function .
  • the second way is that the first network function receives the first indication sent by the second network function, that is, the first network function receives the first indication from the second network function, and the first indication may be sent by the first terminal to the second network function It may also be sent by the first terminal to the second network function through other network functions.
  • the second network function is a network function different from the first network function. Specifically, it may be AMF, SMF, PCF, UDM, UDR, AF, NEF et al.
  • S404 Send the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • the first network function sends the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • the first network function may directly send the access parameters to the first terminal, or the first network function may send the access parameters to other network functions. Then other network functions send the access parameters to the first terminal.
  • the access parameter sent by the first network function may be generated by the first network function, or obtained by the first network function from the third network function.
  • the first network function can generate the access parameter based on at least one of the following: information related to the first terminal; a key of the first terminal; public information; an instruction.
  • the access parameters may be generated by the third network function or obtained by the third network function from other network functions, the third network function may be UDM, authentication Server function (Authentication Server Function, AUSF), etc.
  • the first terminal may directly or indirectly receive the access parameter. Afterwards, the first terminal may configure the direct connection air interface according to the access parameters.
  • the specific implementation manner of configuring the direct connection air interface may refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the first network function may also receive a second indication, and the second indication may be used to indicate that the first terminal has successfully configured the direct air interface.
  • receiving the second indication by the first network function may be receiving the second indication from the first terminal, or receiving the second indication from the second network function.
  • the second indication may be sent by the first terminal to the second network function, or may be sent by the first terminal through the first network function and the second network function. A network function other than the function is sent to the second network function.
  • the first network function may perform at least one of them, that is, the direct air interface configuration method shown in FIG. 4 may include at least the following three implementations:
  • a first implementation manner the first network function executes S402, that is, the first network function receives the first indication, and the first indication is used for the first network function to send the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • a second implementation manner the first network function executes S404, that is, the first network function sends the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • the third implementation mode the first network function executes S402 and S404, that is, the first network function receives the first indication, and the first indication is used for the first network function to send the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal, and the first network The function sends the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • the first network function may receive a first indication, and the first indication is used for the first network function to send the access parameter of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • the first indication is used for the first network function to send the access parameter of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • receiving the first indication by the first network function may be receiving the first indication from the first terminal and/or the second network function.
  • the first network function may send the access parameter of the direct air interface of the first terminal according to the first indication, wherein the first network function sends the specific information of the access parameter according to the first indication.
  • the first network function may send the access parameter of the direct air interface of the first terminal according to the first indication, wherein the first network function sends the specific information of the access parameter according to the first indication.
  • the first network function may send the access parameters of the directly connected air interface of the first terminal.
  • the automatic configuration of the access parameters of the direct connection air interface can be realized without manually configuring the access parameters of the direct connection air interface, thereby realizing the automatic connection of the direct connection air interface and improving the access rate of the direct connection air interface.
  • the specific implementation manner of sending the access parameter by the first network function may refer to the specific implementation of the corresponding steps in S404 above, which will not be repeated here.
  • a first indication may be received, and the first indication is used for the first network function to send the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal, that is, the first
  • the network function may, after receiving the first indication, send Send the access parameters of the direct-connected air interface of the first terminal, wherein the first indication can be obtained from the first terminal and/or the second network function, and the specific implementation method can refer to the specific implementation of the corresponding steps in S402 above, which will not be repeated here Repeat instructions.
  • the first network function receives the first indication, and then sends the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal according to the first indication, and the first indication is used for the first network function to send the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • the access parameters of the air connection interface refer to the specific implementation of the corresponding steps in S402 and S404 above, and will not be repeated here. Since the first network function can send the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal according to the first instruction, automatic configuration of the access parameters of the direct air interface can be realized without manual configuration of the access parameters of the direct air interface, thereby realizing The automatic connection of the direct air interface improves the access rate of the direct air interface.
  • the direct air interface configuration method provided in this embodiment of the present application may be shown in FIG. 5 .
  • PEGC is the first terminal with gateway capability
  • Device is the second terminal
  • the second terminal communicates with the network side through the first terminal
  • AMF/SMF can be the first network function
  • UDM/UDR can be the second network function
  • AF/NEF may be a third network function.
  • the direct air interface configuration method shown in FIG. 5 may include at least one of the following steps 0 and 1.
  • Step 0 The AMF/SMF receives the first indication, and the first indication is used for the AMF/SMF to send the access parameters of the directly connected air interface of the PEGC.
  • the AMF/SMF receives the first indication, which may include any of the following:
  • Step 0a AMF/SMF receives a first indication from PEGC;
  • Step 0b AMF/SMF receives a first indication from UDM/UDR;
  • Step 0c AMF/SMF receives a first indication from AF/NEF.
  • Step 1 The AMF/SMF sends the access parameters of the directly connected air interface of the PEGC.
  • the AMF/SMF sends the access parameters of the directly connected air interface of the PEGC, which may include At least one of the following:
  • Step 1a AMF/SMF sends access parameters to PEGC, where the access parameters can be generated by AMF/SMF, or obtained by AMF/SMF from UDM/UDR or AF/NEF;
  • Step 1b AMF/SMF sends access parameters to UDM/UDR, where the access parameters can be generated by AMF/SMF, or obtained by AMF/SMF from AF/NEF, optionally, AMF/SMF sends to UDM/UDR After accessing the parameters, step 2b may also be included: UDM/UDR sends the access parameters to PEGC;
  • Step 1c AMF/SMF sends access parameters to AF/NEF, where the access parameters can be generated by AMF/SMF, or obtained by AMF/SMF from UDM/UDR, optionally, AMF/SMF sends to AF/NEF After accessing the parameters, step 2c may also be included: the AF/NEF sends the access parameters to the PEGC.
  • step 0 to step 1 For the specific implementation manner of the above step 0 to step 1, refer to the specific implementation of the corresponding steps in the above S402 and S404, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first network function can receive the first indication
  • the first indication is used for the first network function to send the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal, and/or the first network function can send the first Therefore, the automatic configuration of the direct air interface access parameters can be realized without manual configuration of the direct air interface access parameters, so as to realize the automatic connection of the direct air interface and improve the direct air interface access parameters. Incoming rate.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a direct air interface configuration method 600
  • the direct air interface configuration method can be executed by the network side device, in other words, the direct air interface configuration method can be implemented by software installed on the network side device or hardware, the method for configuring the direct air interface includes the following steps.
  • the second network function receives a second indication, where the second indication includes information related to the first terminal.
  • the second network function may be AMF, SMF, PCF, UDM, UDR, AF, NEF et al.
  • the second network function receiving the second indication may be that the second network function receives the second indication from the first terminal.
  • the second indication may include information related to the first terminal, and the information related to the first terminal may be a terminal identifier of the first terminal, a session identifier of the first terminal, a connection identifier of the first terminal, and the like.
  • the direct air interface may include at least one of the following: non-3GPP air interface; PC5/Sidelink air interface; WiFi; Bluetooth.
  • the access parameters of the direct air interface may include at least one of the following: allowing access to the second terminal related information of the first terminal through the direct air interface; not allowing access to the first terminal through the direct air interface related information of the second terminal; the data flow information that the first terminal is allowed to forward to the network side; the data flow information that is not allowed to be forwarded by the first terminal to the network side; the data flow information that is allowed to be forwarded by the first terminal to the second terminal Data flow information, wherein the data flow information is related to the second terminal; data flow information that the first terminal is not allowed to forward to the second terminal, wherein the data flow information is related to the second terminal .
  • the second terminal related information may be the IP address, MAC address, layer 2 address, etc. of the second terminal
  • the data flow information may be packet filtering rules, such as source address, source port, protocol, destination address, and destination port. combination.
  • the access parameters of the direct air interface may also include at least one of the following: Bluetooth information; WiFi information; access key; closing indication; opening indication; hidden indication; PC5 information. in:
  • the bluetooth information may include at least one of the following:
  • Bluetooth name ; Bluetooth access key; Bluetooth off indication; Bluetooth on indication; Bluetooth information hiding indication or Bluetooth information broadcasting indication.
  • the WiFi information may include at least one of the following:
  • WiFi SSID WiFi access key
  • WiFi off indication WiFi on indication
  • WiFi information hiding indication or WiFi information broadcasting indication.
  • PC5 information may include at least one of the following:
  • Relay service code Relay Service Code
  • PC5 access key PC5 off indication
  • PC5 on indication PC5 information hiding indication or PC5 listening indication or PC5 broadcasting indication.
  • the first indication may include at least one of the following: capability indication; transfer indication; access type indication; network indication.
  • the capability indication is used to indicate that the first terminal has gateway capability
  • the transfer indication is used to indicate that data is required to be forwarded
  • the access type indication is used to indicate the access type of the directly connected air interface (for example, the access type can be WiFi, Bluetooth, non- 3GPP air interface, PC5/Sidelink air interface)
  • the network indication is used to indicate the user network to which the first terminal belongs (such as indicating the identifier and name of the user network to which the first terminal belongs).
  • S604 Send the first indication to the first network function based on the second indication, where the first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • the first network function may be other network functions except the second network function, such as AMF, SMF, PCF, UDM, UDR, AF, NEF and so on.
  • the second network function may send the first indication to the first network function according to the second indication, where the first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • the first network function may send the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal according to the first indication.
  • the first network function may include at least one of the following:
  • the first network function sends access parameters to the second network function, wherein the access parameters are generated by the first network function, or obtained by the first network function from the third network function, and optionally, the second network function receives After accessing the parameters, the access parameters may be sent to the first terminal;
  • the first network function sends access parameters to the third network function, where the access parameters can be generated by the first network function, and optionally, after receiving the access parameters, the third network function can send the access parameters to sending the parameters to the first terminal or sending the access parameters to the first terminal through the second network function;
  • the first network function sends the access parameter to the first terminal, wherein the access parameter is generated by the first network function, or obtained by the first network function from the third network function.
  • the method for configuring a direct air interface may be as shown in FIG. 7 .
  • PEGC is the first terminal with gateway capability
  • Device is the second terminal
  • the second terminal communicates with the network side through the first terminal
  • AMF/SMF can be the first network function
  • UDM/UDR can be the second network function
  • AF/NEF may be a third network function.
  • the direct air interface configuration method shown in FIG. 7 may include at least one of the following steps 0 and 2.
  • Step 0 The UDM/UDR receives the second indication, and the second indication includes information related to the PEGC.
  • the UDM/UDR receives the second indication, which may include Step 0a: the UDM/UDR receives the second indication from the PEGC.
  • Step 1 The UDM/UDR sends the first indication to the AMF/SMF according to the second indication, and the first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface of the PEGC.
  • Step 2 The AMF/SMF sends the access parameters of the directly connected air interface of the PEGC.
  • step 2 the AMF/SMF sends the access parameters of the directly connected air interface of the PEGC, which may include at least one of the following:
  • Step 2a AMF/SMF sends access parameters to UDM/UDR, where the access parameters are generated by AMF/SMF, or obtained by AMF/SMF from AF/NEF, optionally, UDM/UDR receives the access parameters
  • step 3a may also be included: UDM/UDR sends the access parameters to PEGC;
  • Step 2b AMF/SMF sends access parameters to AF/NEF, where the access parameters can be generated by AMF/SMF, optionally, after AF/NEF receives the access parameters, it can also include step 3b: AF/NEF Send access parameters to PEGC;
  • Step 2c AMF/SMF sends access parameters to PEGC, where the access parameters can be determined by A Generated by MF/SMF, or obtained from AF/NEF by AMF/SMF.
  • step 0 to step 2 For the specific implementation manner of the above step 0 to step 2, refer to the specific implementation of the corresponding steps in the above S602 and S604, which will not be repeated here.
  • the second network function can receive the second indication containing the relevant information of the first terminal, and send the first indication to the first network function according to the second indication, the first indication is used to request the direct connection of the first terminal. Therefore, the automatic configuration of the access parameters of the direct connection air interface can be realized without manually configuring the access parameters of the direct connection air interface, so as to realize the automatic connection of the direct connection air interface and improve the access rate of the direct connection air interface.
  • the direct air interface configuration method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by a direct air interface configuration device.
  • the method for configuring the direct air interface performed by the direct air interface configuration device is taken as an example to illustrate the direct air interface configuration device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for configuring a direct air interface according to an embodiment of the present application, and the device may correspond to the first terminal in other embodiments. As shown in FIG. 8 , the device 800 includes the following modules.
  • a sending module 801 configured to send a first indication, where the first indication includes information related to the first terminal, and where the first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface;
  • the receiving module 802 is configured to receive the access parameters, and configure the direct air interface based on the access parameters.
  • the directly connected air port includes at least one of the following:
  • Non-3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP air interface sidelink PC5/Sidelink air interface; wireless fidelity WiFi; Bluetooth.
  • the access parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the second terminal related information may be the IP address, MAC address, layer 2 address, etc. of the second terminal, and the data flow information may be packet filtering rules, such as source address, source port, protocol, destination address, and destination port. combination.
  • the access parameters also include at least one of the following:
  • Bluetooth information ; WiFi information; access key; off indication; on indication; hidden indication; PC5 information.
  • the Bluetooth information includes at least one of the following: Bluetooth name; Bluetooth access key; Bluetooth off indication; Bluetooth on indication; Bluetooth information hiding indication or Bluetooth information broadcasting indication;
  • the WiFi information includes at least one of the following: WiFi service set identifier SSID; WiFi access key; WiFi off indication; WiFi on indication; WiFi information hiding indication or WiFi information broadcasting indication;
  • the PC5 information includes at least one of the following: Relay Service Code Relay Service Code; PC5 access key; PC5 close indication; PC5 open indication; PC5 information hiding indication or PC5 monitoring indication or PC5 broadcast indication.
  • the first indication includes at least one of the following:
  • a capability indication where the capability indication is used to indicate that it has a gateway capability
  • a transfer indication where the transfer indication is used to indicate that data is required to be forwarded
  • an access type indication where the access type indication is used to indicate the access type of the directly connected air interface
  • a network indication where the network indication is used to indicate the user network to which the first terminal belongs.
  • the sending module 801 is used for at least one of the following:
  • the receiving module 802 is used for at least one of the following:
  • the receiving module 802 is configured to:
  • the first network function is an application function AF or a network opening function NEF;
  • the second network function is any one of a unified data management UDM, a unified data warehouse UDR, an access mobility management function AMF, and a session management function SMF By.
  • the first terminal has a gateway capability, and at least one second terminal can communicate with the network side through the first terminal.
  • the device 800 according to the embodiment of the present application can refer to the process of the method 200 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module in the device 800 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are respectively in order to realize the corresponding process in the method 200, And can achieve the same or equivalent technical effect, for the sake of brevity, no more details are given here.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for configuring a direct air interface according to an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may correspond to the first network function in other embodiments.
  • the device 900 includes the following modules piece.
  • the receiving module 901 is configured to receive a first indication, the first indication is used for the first network function to send the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal;
  • the sending module 902 is configured to send the access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • the sending module 902 is also configured to:
  • the directly connected air port includes at least one of the following:
  • Non-3GPP air interface PC5/Sidelink air interface; WiFi; Bluetooth.
  • the access parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the second terminal related information may be the IP address, MAC address, layer 2 address, etc. of the second terminal, and the data flow information may be packet filtering rules, such as source address, source port, protocol, destination address, and destination port. combination.
  • the access parameters also include at least one of the following:
  • Bluetooth information ; WiFi information; access key; off indication; on indication; hidden indication; PC5 information.
  • the Bluetooth information includes at least one of the following: Bluetooth name; Bluetooth access key; Bluetooth off indication; Bluetooth on indication; Bluetooth information hiding indication or Bluetooth information broadcasting indication;
  • the WiFi information includes at least one of the following: WiFi service set identifier SSID; WiFi access key; WiFi off indication; WiFi on indication; WiFi information hiding indication or WiFi information broadcasting indication;
  • the PC5 information includes at least one of the following: relay service code Relay Service Code; PC5 access key; PC5 closing indication; PC5 opening indication; PC5 information hiding indication or PC5 listening indication or PC5 broadcasting indication.
  • the first indication further includes at least one of the following:
  • a capability indication where the capability indication is used to indicate that it has a gateway capability
  • a transfer indication where the transfer indication is used to indicate that data is required to be forwarded
  • an access type indication where the access type indication is used to indicate the access type of the directly connected air interface
  • a network indication where the network indication is used to indicate the user network to which the first terminal belongs.
  • the receiving module 901 is used for any of the following:
  • the first network function receives the first indication sent by the first terminal
  • the first network function receives the first indication sent by the second network function.
  • the access parameter is generated by the first network function, or obtained by the first network function from a third network function.
  • the access parameter is generated based on at least one of the following:
  • Information related to the first terminal a key of the first terminal; public information; the first indication.
  • the device 900 according to the embodiment of the present application can refer to the process of the method 400 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module in the device 900 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are respectively in order to realize the corresponding process in the method 400, And can achieve the same or equivalent technical effect, for the sake of brevity, no more details are given here.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for configuring a direct air interface according to an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may correspond to a second network function in other embodiments.
  • the device 1000 includes the following modules.
  • a receiving module 1001 configured to receive a second indication, where the second indication includes information related to the first terminal;
  • a sending module 1002 configured to send a first indication to a first network function based on the second indication, where the first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface of the first terminal.
  • the directly connected air port includes at least one of the following:
  • Non-3GPP air interface PC5/Sidelink air interface; WiFi; Bluetooth.
  • the access parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the second terminal related information may be the IP address, MAC address, layer 2 address, etc. of the second terminal, and the data flow information may be packet filtering rules, such as source address, source port, protocol, destination address, and destination port. combination.
  • the access parameters also include at least one of the following:
  • Bluetooth information ; WiFi information; access key; off indication; on indication; hidden indication; PC5 information.
  • the bluetooth information includes at least one of the following: bluetooth name; bluetooth access key; bluetooth off indication; bluetooth on indication; message broadcast instructions;
  • the WiFi information includes at least one of the following: WiFi service set identifier SSID; WiFi access key; WiFi off indication; WiFi on indication; WiFi information hiding indication or WiFi information broadcasting indication;
  • the PC5 information includes at least one of the following: relay service code Relay Service Code; PC5 access key; PC5 closing indication; PC5 opening indication; PC5 information hiding indication or PC5 listening indication or PC5 broadcasting indication.
  • the first indication includes information related to the first terminal, and also includes at least one of the following:
  • a capability indication where the capability indication is used to indicate that it has a gateway capability
  • a transfer indication where the transfer indication is used to indicate that data is required to be forwarded
  • an access type indication where the access type indication is used to indicate the access type of the directly connected air interface
  • a network indication where the network indication is used to indicate the user network to which the first terminal belongs.
  • the device 1000 according to the embodiment of the present application can refer to the process of the method 600 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module in the device 1000 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are respectively in order to realize the corresponding process in the method 600, And can achieve the same or equivalent technical effect, for the sake of brevity, no more details are given here.
  • the direct air interface configuration apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal, or other devices other than the terminal.
  • the terminal may include, but not limited to, the types of terminal 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, Network Attached Storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the direct-connected air interface configuration device provided in the embodiment of this application can implement the methods shown in Figure 2 to Figure 7 Each process realized by the example, and achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, no more details here.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 1100, including a processor 1101 and a memory 1102, and the memory 1102 stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor 1101, such as
  • the communication device 1100 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1101, each step of the above-mentioned method embodiment 200 can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 1100 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1101, the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiment 400 or 600 can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used for at least one of the following: sending a first indication to the network side, where the first indication includes information related to the first terminal, and The first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface; receiving the access parameters, and configuring the direct air interface based on the access parameters.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1200 includes but not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1201, a network module 1202, an audio output unit 1203, an input unit 1204, a sensor 1205, a display unit 1206, a user input unit 1207, an interface unit 1208, a memory 1209, and a processor 1210. At least some parts.
  • the terminal 1200 can also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 1210 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 12 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 1204 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 12041 and a microphone 12042, and the graphics processor 12041 can be used by the image capture device (such as the image data of the static picture or video obtained by the camera) for processing.
  • the display unit 1206 may include a display panel 12061, and the display panel 12061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 1207 includes at least one of a touch panel 12071 and other input devices 12072 . Touch panel 12071, also called touch screen.
  • the touch panel 12071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 12072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 may transmit it to the processor 1210 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 1201 may send the uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the memory 1209 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 1209 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, image playback function, etc.), etc.
  • memory 1209 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or, memory 1209 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • Flash Flash
  • Volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory) s Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory Access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory ( Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • synchronous dynamic random access memory Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM
  • Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory Access memory Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM, SLDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the processor 1210 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1210 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1210 .
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 is used for at least one of the following: sending a first indication to the network side, the first indication includes information related to the first terminal, and the first indication is used to request access parameters of the direct air interface ; Receive the access parameters, and configure the direct air interface based on the access parameters.
  • the first terminal can send a first indication to the network side to request the access parameters of the direct air interface, and/or the first terminal can receive the access parameters of the direct air interface, and according to the access Parameters configure the direct connection air interface, so the automatic configuration of the direct connection air interface access parameters can be realized, without manual configuration of the direct connection air interface access parameters, so as to realize the automatic connection of the direct connection air interface and improve the access rate of the direct connection air interface.
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 is also used for at least one of the following:
  • processor 1210 is also used for at least one of the following:
  • the radio frequency unit 1201 is also used for:
  • the first network function is an application function AF or a network opening function NEF;
  • the second network function is any one of a unified data management UDM, a unified data warehouse UDR, an access mobility management function AMF, and a session management function SMF By.
  • the terminal 1200 provided in the embodiment of the present application can also implement the various processes in the method embodiment 200 above, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used for at least one of the following: receiving a first indication, and the first indication is used by the first network function to send the first indication.
  • the network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 1300 includes: a processor 1301 , a network interface 1302 and a memory 1303 .
  • the network interface 1302 is, for example, a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI).
  • the network-side device 1300 in this embodiment of the present invention further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1303 and operable on the processor 1301, and the processor 1301 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1303 to execute FIG. 9 or FIG. 10
  • the methods executed by each module shown in the figure achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, they are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium stores a program or an instruction.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor, each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the direct air interface configuration method is implemented, and can To achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, no more details are given here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the implementation of the above-mentioned direct air interface configuration method
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to realize the implementation of the above-mentioned direct air interface configuration method
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above-mentioned direct air interface configuration method
  • the various processes of the embodiment can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a direct connection air interface configuration system, including: a terminal and a network side device, the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the direct connection air interface configuration method described above, and the network side device can be used to perform the above steps The steps of the direct connection air interface configuration method.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of computer software products, which are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, etc.) , CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种直连空口配置方法、终端及网络侧设备，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的直连空口配置方法包括以下至少一项：第一终端向网络侧发送第一指示，所述第一指示包括所述第一终端相关的信息，所述第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数；接收所述接入参数，并基于所述接入参数配置直连空口。

Description

直连空口配置方法、终端及网络侧设备
交叉引用
本发明要求在2022年01月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210103304.5、发明名称为“直连空口配置方法、终端及网络侧设备”的中国专利申请，和2022年03月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210313523.6、发明名称为“直连空口配置方法、终端及网络侧设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种直连空口配置方法、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
个人物联网网关(PIN Element With Gateway Capability，PEGC)可以是智能家居场景中的网关，也可以是可穿戴设备场景中的手机等。通常，在网关允许其他设备接入时，针对非第三代合作伙伴计划(Third Generation P artnership Project，3GPP)空口、旁链路PC5/Sidelink空口等直连空口，需要配置相应的接入参数，以便其他设备可以连接上网关。目前的接入参数都是由用户手动配置。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种直连空口配置方法、终端及网络侧设备，能够解 决目前需要手动配置网关的直连空口接入参数的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种直连空口配置方法，包括以下至少一项：
第一终端向网络侧发送第一指示，所述第一指示包括所述第一终端相关的信息，所述第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数；
接收所述接入参数，并基于所述接入参数配置直连空口。
第二方面，提供了一种直连空口配置装置，包括以下至少一项：
发送模块，用于向网络侧发送第一指示，所述第一指示包括第一终端相关的信息，所述第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数；
接收模块，用于接收所述接入参数，并基于所述接入参数配置直连空口。
第三方面，提供了一种直连空口配置方法，包括以下至少一项：
第一网络功能接收第一指示，所述第一指示用于所述第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数；
发送所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
第四方面，提供了一种直连空口配置装置，以下至少一项：
接收模块，用于接收第一指示，所述第一指示用于所述第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数；
发送模块，用于发送所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
第五方面，提供了一种直连空口配置方法，包括以下至少一项：
第二网络功能接收第二指示，所述第二指示包含第一终端相关的信息；
基于所述第二指示向第一网络功能发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于请求所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
第六方面，提供了一种直连空口配置装置，以下至少一项：
接收模块，用于接收第二指示，所述第二指示包含第一终端相关的信息；
发送模块，用于基于所述第二指示向第一网络功能发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于请求所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
第七方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于以下至少一项：向网络侧发送第一指示，所述第一指示包括所述第一终端相关的信息，所述第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数；接收所述接入参数，并基于所述接入参数配置直连空口。
第九方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于以下至少一项：接收第一指示，所述第一指示用于所述第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数；发送所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
第十一方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十二方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于以下至少一项：接收第二指示，所述第二指示包含第一终端相关的信息；基于所述第二指示向第一网络功能发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于请求所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
第十三方面，提供了一种直连空口配置系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如第一方面所述的直连空口配置方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如第三方面所述的直连空口配置方法的步骤，和/或，执行如第五方面所述的直连空口配置方法的步骤。
第十四方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十五方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第三方面所述的方法，或实现如第五方面所述的方法。
第十六方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，由于第一终端可以向网络侧发送第一指示以请求直连空口的接入参数，和/或第一终端可以接收直连空口的接入参数，并根据该接入参数配置直连空口，因此，可以实现直连空口接入参数的自动配置，无需手动配置直连空口的接入参数，提升直连空口接入的速率。
附图说明
图1是根据本申请实施例的无线通信系统的示意图；
图2是根据本申请实施例的直连空口配置方法的示意性流程图；
图3是根据本申请实施例的直连空口配置方法的示意性流程图；
图4是根据本申请实施例的直连空口配置方法的示意性流程图；
图5是根据本申请实施例的直连空口配置方法的示意性流程图；
图6是根据本申请实施例的直连空口配置方法的示意性流程图；
图7是根据本申请实施例的直连空口配置方法的示意性流程图；
图8是根据本申请实施例的直连空口配置装置的结构示意图；
图9是根据本申请实施例的直连空口配置装置的结构示意图；
图10是根据本申请实施例的直连空口配置装置的结构示意图；
图11是根据本申请实施例的通信设备的结构示意图；
图12是根据本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图；
图13是根据本申请实施例的网络侧设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书 以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
需要说明的是，本申请中，网络侧也可以称为网络侧设备。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment，VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian  User Equipment，PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备12也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)接入点或无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)节点等，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项：核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function，EAS DF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management，UDM)，统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration，CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function，NRF)，网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function，NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF，或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function，BSF)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍，并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的直连空口配置方法、终端及网络侧设备进行详细地说明。
如图2所示，本申请实施例提供一种直连空口配置方法200，该直连空口配置方法可以由终端执行，换言之，该直连空口配置方法可以由安装在终端的软件或硬件来执行，该直连空口配置方法包括如下步骤。
S202：第一终端向网络侧发送第一指示，第一指示包括第一终端相关的信息，第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数。
第一终端可以是具有网络能力的终端，至少一个第二终端可以通过第一终端与网络侧通信。比如，第一终端可以作为个人物联网网关(PEGC)，其他一个或多个第二终端可以通过第一终端与网络侧通信。可选的，第二终端可以是个人物联网(Personal IoT Network，PIN)设备。
直连空口可以包括以下至少一项：非3GPP空口；旁链路PC5/Sidelink空口；WiFi；蓝牙。
直连空口的接入参数可以包括以下至少一项：允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；不允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第 一终端的第二终端相关信息；允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；不允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关；不允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关。其中，第二终端相关信息可以是第二终端的互联网协议(Internet Protocol，IP)地址、媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control，MAC)地址、层二地址等，数据流信息可以是报文过滤规则，比如源地址、源端口、协议、目的地址、目的端口的任意组合。
直连空口的接入参数也可以包括以下至少一项：蓝牙信息；WiFi信息；接入密钥；关闭指示；开启指示；隐藏指示；PC5信息。其中：
蓝牙信息可以包括以下至少一项：
蓝牙名称；蓝牙接入密钥；蓝牙关闭指示；蓝牙开启指示；蓝牙信息隐藏指示或蓝牙信息广播指示。
WiFi信息可以包括以下至少一项：
WiFi的服务集标识(Service Set Identifier，SSID)；WiFi接入密钥；WiFi关闭指示；WiFi开启指示；WiFi信息隐藏指示或WiFi信息广播指示。
PC5信息可以包括以下至少一项：
中继服务码Relay Service Code；PC5接入密钥；PC5关闭指示；PC5开启指示；PC5信息隐藏指示或PC5监听指示或PC5广播指示。
第一指示中可以包括第一终端相关的信息，且第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数。其中，该第一终端相关的信息可以是第一终端的终端标识(比如第一终端的设备标识)、第一终端的会话标识(比如第一终端的协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit，PDU)会话标识)、第一终端的连接标识(比如 第一终端的IP)等。可选地，第一终端相关的信息可以用于网络侧确定第一终端，即用于网络侧确定是哪个终端发送的第一指示，以便后续可以将直连空口的接入参数发送给第一终端。
第一指示可以包括以下至少一项：能力指示；转接指示；接入类型指示；网络指示。其中，能力指示用于指示第一终端具有网关能力，转接指示用于指示要求转发数据，接入类型指示用于指示直连空口的接入类型(比如接入类型可以是WiFi、蓝牙、非3GPP空口、PC5/Sidelink空口)，网络指示用于指示第一终端所属用户网络(比如指示第一终端所属用户网络的标识、名称等)。
在一种实现方式中，第一终端在向网络侧发送第一指示时，可以在以下五种情况中的至少一种情况下向网络侧发送第一指示：
在第一终端的非3GPP空口打开的情况下，第一终端可以向网络侧发送第一指示；
在第一终端的蓝牙打开的情况下，第一终端可以向网络侧发送第一指示；
在第一终端的WiFi打开的情况下，第一终端可以向网络侧发送第一指示；
在第一终端的PC5/Sidelink空口打开的情况下，第一终端可以向网络侧发送第一指示；
在第一终端的接收第二终端的连接消息的情况下，第一终端可以向网络侧发送第一指示，其中，第二终端可以通过第一终端与网络侧通信，第二终端的连接消息可以是第二终端针对直连空口的连接消息。
在一种实现方式中，网络侧可以是网络功能或基站，该网络功能可以是接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、 会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management，UDM)、统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)、网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function，NEF)等。第一终端在向网络侧发送第一指示时，可以是第一终端向任一个网络功能或基站发送第一指示。比如，若第一终端向网络功能发生第一指示，则第一终端可以通过非接入层(Non-Access Stratum，NAS)注册消息向AMF发送第一指示，或者，也可以通过PDU Session Modification或PDU Session Establishment消息向SMF发送第一指示。
S204：接收接入参数，并基于接入参数配置直连空口。
直连空口的接入参数可以由网络侧生成，接收接入参数具体可以是第一终端从网络侧接收直连空口的接入参数。
在一种实现方式中，网络侧可以是网络功能或基站，该网络功能可以是上述AMF、SMF、PCF、UDM、UDR、AF、NEF等。第一终端从网络侧接收接入参数，可以是从网络功能或基站接收接入参数。在一种更为具体的实现方式中，网络功能可以包括第一网络功能和第二网络功能，第一网络功能可以是AF或NEF，第二网络功能可以是UDM、UDR、AMF以及SMF中的任一者，第一终端从网络功能接收接入参数，可以是从第一网络功能或第二网络功能接收接入参数。其中，在第一终端从第一网络功能接收接入参数的情况下，接入参数可以由第一网络功能生成，或者，也可以由第一网络功能从其他网络功能获取。同样的，在第一终端从第二网络功能接收接入参数的情况下，接入参数可以由第二网络功能生成，或者，也可以由第二网络功能从其他网络功能获取。
第一终端在接收接入参数后，可以根据接入参数配置直连空口。其中，第一终端在根据接入参数配置直连空口时，可以包括以下至少一项：
在接入参数包括关闭指示的情况下，第一终端可以根据关闭指示，关闭直连空口；
在接入参数包括隐藏指示的情况下，第一终端可以根据隐藏指示，隐藏WiFi的服务集标识(Service Set Identifier，SSID)或蓝牙名称；
在接入参数包括开启指示的情况下，第一终端可以根据开启指示，开启直连空口。
可选地，第一终端在根据接入参数配置直连空口后，还可以向网络侧发送第二指示，该第二指示可以用于指示成功配置直连空口。
需要说明的是，针对上述S202和S204，第一终端可以执行其中的至少一项，即图2所示的直连空口配置方法至少可以包括以下三种实现方式：
第一种实现方式：第一终端执行S202，即第一终端向网络侧发送第一指示，第一指示包括第一终端相关的信息，第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数。
第二种实现方式：第一终端执行S204，即第一终端接收直连空口的接入参数，并基于接入参数配置直连空口。
第三种实现方式：第一终端执行S202和S204，即第一终端向网络侧发送第一指示，第一指示包括第一终端相关的信息，第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数；接收直连空口的接入参数，并基于接入参数配置直连空口。
在上述第一种实现方式中，第一终端通过向网络侧发送第一指示的方式请求直连空口的接入参数，比如，请求从网络侧获取直连空口的接入参数。这样，可以实现直连空口接入参数的自动配置，无需手动配置直连空口的接 入参数，从而实现直连空口的自动连接，提升直连空口接入的速率。可选地，第一终端在向网络侧发送第一指示后，可以从网络侧接收直连空口的接入参数，并基于接入参数配置直连空口。
在上述第二种实现方式中，第一终端可以接收的直连空口的接入参数，并根据接入参数配置直连空口。比如，网络侧可以主动将直连空口的接入参数发送给第一终端，使得第一终端可以从网络侧接收直连空口的接入参数，并根据接入参数配置直连空口。这样，可以实现直连空口接入参数的自动配置，无需手动配置直连空口的接入参数，从而实现直连空口的自动连接，提升直连空口接入的速率。可选地，第一终端在接收直连空口的接入参数之前，可以向网络侧发送用于请求直连空口的接入参数的第一指示，这样，第一终端可以接收由网络侧根据第一指示发送的接入参数。
在上述第三种实现方式中，第一终端通过向网络侧发送第一指示的方式请求直连空口的接入参数，网络侧根据第一指示将直连空口的接入参数发送给第一终端，第一终端接收网络侧根据第一指示发送的接入参数，并根据接入参数配置直连空口。这样，可以实现直连空口接入参数的自动配置，无需手动配置直连空口的接入参数，从而实现直连空口的自动连接，提升直连空口接入的速率。
在一种可能的应用场景中，本申请实施例提供的直连空口配置方法可以如图3所示。图3中，PEGC为具有网关能力的第一终端，Device为第二终端，第二终端通过第一终端与网络侧通信，AMF/SMF可以是第一网络功能，UDM/UDR可以是第二网络功能，AF/NEF可以是第三网络功能。图3所示的直连空口配置方法可以包括以下步骤0至步骤2中的至少一项。
步骤0：PEGC向网络侧发送第一指示，第一指示包括PEGC相关的信 息，第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数。
该步骤0中，PEGC向网络侧发送第一指示，可以包括以下至少一项：
步骤0a：PEGC向AMF/SMF发送第一指示；
步骤0b：PEGC向UDM/UDR发送第一指示；
步骤0c：PEGC向AF/NEF发送第一指示。
步骤1：PEGC接收直连空口的接入参数。
该步骤1中，PEGC接收直连空口的接入参数，可以包括以下至少一项：
步骤1a：PEGC从AMF/SMF接收接入参数，其中，接入参数可以由AMF/SMF生成，或由AMF/SMF从UDM/UDR或AF/NEF获得；
步骤1b：PEGC从UDM/UDR接收接入参数，其中，接入参数可以由UDM/UDR生成，或由UDM/UDR从AMF/SMF或AF/NEF获得；
步骤1c：PEGC从AF/NEF接收接入参数，其中，接入参数可以由AF/NEF生成，或由AF/NEF从AMF/SMF或UDM/UDR获得。
步骤2：PGEC基于接入参数配置直连空口。
上述步骤0至步骤2的具体实现方式可以参见上述S202和S204中相应步骤的具体实现，这里不再重复说明。
在本申请实施例中，由于第一终端可以向网络侧发送第一指示以请求直连空口的接入参数，和/或第一终端可以接收直连空口的接入参数，并根据该接入参数配置直连空口，因此，可以实现直连空口接入参数的自动配置，无需手动配置直连空口的接入参数，从而实现直连空口的自动连接，提升直连空口接入的速率。
如图4所示，本申请实施例提供一种直连空口配置方法400，该直连空口配置方法可以由网络侧设备执行，换言之，该直连空口配置方法可以由安 装在网络侧设备的软件或硬件来执行，该直连空口配置方法包括如下步骤。
S402：第一网络功能接收第一指示，第一指示用于第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
第一网络功能可以是网络侧的AMF、SMF、PCF、UDM、UDR、AF、NEF等。第一指示用于第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。第一指示可以包括第一终端相关的信息，第一终端相关的信息可以是第一终端的终端标识、第一终端的会话标识、第一终端的连接标识等。
直连空口可以包括以下至少一项：非3GPP空口；PC5/Sidelink空口；WiFi；蓝牙。
直连空口的接入参数可以包括以下至少一项：允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；不允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；不允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关；不允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关。其中，第二终端相关信息可以是第二终端的IP地址、MAC地址、层二地址等，数据流信息可以是报文过滤规则，比如源地址、源端口、协议、目的地址、目的端口的任意组合。
直连空口的接入参数也可以包括以下至少一项：蓝牙信息；WiFi信息；接入密钥；关闭指示；开启指示；隐藏指示；PC5信息。其中：
蓝牙信息可以包括以下至少一项：
蓝牙名称；蓝牙接入密钥；蓝牙关闭指示；蓝牙开启指示；蓝牙信息隐藏指示或蓝牙信息广播指示。
WiFi信息可以包括以下至少一项：
WiFi的SSID；WiFi接入密钥；WiFi关闭指示；WiFi开启指示；WiFi信息隐藏指示或WiFi信息广播指示。
PC5信息可以包括以下至少一项：
中继服务码Relay Service Code；PC5接入密钥；PC5关闭指示；PC5开启指示；PC5信息隐藏指示或PC5监听指示或PC5广播指示。
第一指示可以包括以下至少一项：能力指示；转接指示；接入类型指示；网络指示。其中，能力指示用于指示第一终端具有网关能力，转接指示用于指示要求转发数据，接入类型指示用于指示直连空口的接入类型(比如接入类型可以是WiFi、蓝牙、非3GPP空口、PC5/Sidelink空口)，网络指示用于指示第一终端所属用户网络(比如指示第一终端所属用户网络的标识、名称等)。
本申请实施例中，第一网络功能接收第一指示，可以包括以下任一项：
第一网络功能接收第一终端发送的第一指示；
第一网络功能接收第二网络功能发送的第一指示。
也就是说，第一网络功能至少可以通过两种方式接收第一指示。第一种方式是第一网络功能接收第一终端发送的第一指示，即第一网络功能从第一终端接收第一指示，也即该第一指示是第一终端发送给第一网络功能的。第二种方式是第一网络功能接收第二网络功能发送的第一指示，即第一网络功能从第二网络功能接收第一指示，该第一指示可以是第一终端发送给第二网络功能的，也可以是第一终端通过其他网络功能发送给第二网络功能的，第二网络功能是与第一网络功能不同的网络功能，具体可以是AMF、SMF、PCF、UDM、UDR、AF、NEF等。
S404：发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数，可以是第一网络功能将接入参数直接发送给第一终端，也可以第一网络功能将接入参数发送给其他网络功能，再由其他网络功能将接入参数发送给第一终端。
第一网络功能发送的接入参数可以由第一网络功能生成，或由第一网络功能从第三网络功能获得。其中，在接入参数可以由第一网络功能生成的情况下，第一网络功能可以基于以下至少一项生成接入参数：第一终端相关的信息；第一终端的密钥；公共信息；第一指示。在接入参数由第一网络功能从第三网络功能获得的情况下，接入参数可以由第三网络功能生成或由第三网络功能从其他网络功能获得，第三网络功能可以是UDM、认证服务器功能(Authentication Server Function，AUSF)等。
第一网络功能在发送接入参数后，第一终端可以直接或间接接收到接入参数。之后，第一终端可以根据接入参数配置直连空口，配置直连空口的具体实现方式可以参见图2所示的实施例，这里不再重复说明。
可选地，第一网络功能在发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数后，还可以接收第二指示，该第二指示可以用于指示第一终端已成功配置直连空口。其中，第一网络功能接收第二指示，可以是从第一终端接收第二指示，或，从第二网络功能接收第二指示。在第一网络功能从第二网络功能接收第二指示的情况下，该第二指示可以是第一终端发送给第二网络功能的，也可以是第一终端通过第一网络功能和第二网络功能以外的其他网络功能发送给第二网络功能的。
需要说明的是，针对上述S402和S404，第一网络功能可以执行其中的至少一项，即图4所示的直连空口配置方法至少可以包括以下三种实现方式：
第一种实现方式：第一网络功能执行S402，即第一网络功能接收第一指示，第一指示用于第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
第二种实现方式：第一网络功能执行S404，即第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
第三种实现方式：第一网络功能执行S402和S404，即第一网络功能接收第一指示，第一指示用于第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数，第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
在第一种实现方式中，第一网络功能可以接收第一指示，第一指示用于第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。这样，由于第一终端的直连空口的接入参数可以由第一网络功能发送，因此，可以实现直连空口接入参数的自动配置，无需手动配置直连空口的接入参数，从而实现直连空口的自动连接，提升直连空口接入的速率。可选地，第一网络功能接收第一指示，可以是从第一终端和/或第二网络功能接收第一指示。可选地，第一网络功能在接收到第一指示后，可以根据第一指示发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数，其中，第一网络功能根据第一指示发送接入参数的具体实现方式可以参见上述S404中相应步骤的具体实现，这里不再重复说明。
在第二种实现方式中，第一网络功能可以发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。这样，可以实现直连空口接入参数的自动配置，无需手动配置直连空口的接入参数，从而实现直连空口的自动连接，提升直连空口接入的速率。其中，第一网络功能发送接入参数的具体实现方式可以参见上述S404中相应步骤的具体实现，这里不再重复说明。可选地，在第一网络功能发送接入参数之前，可以接收第一指示，该第一指示用于第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数，也就是说，第一网络功能可以在接收到第一指示后发 送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数，其中，该第一指示可以从第一终端和/或第二网络功能获取，具体实现方式可以参见上述S402中相应步骤的具体实现，这里不再重复说明。
在第三种实现方式中，第一网络功能接收第一指示，然后根据第一指示发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数，第一指示用于第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数，具体实现方式可以参见上述S402和S404中相应步骤的具体实现，这里不再重复说明。由于第一网络功能可以根据第一指示发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数，因此，可以实现直连空口接入参数的自动配置，无需手动配置直连空口的接入参数，从而实现直连空口的自动连接，提升直连空口接入的速率。
在一种可能的应用场景中，本申请实施例提供的直连空口配置方法可以如图5所示。图5中，PEGC为具有网关能力的第一终端，Device为第二终端，第二终端通过第一终端与网络侧通信，AMF/SMF可以是第一网络功能，UDM/UDR可以是第二网络功能，AF/NEF可以是第三网络功能。图5所示的直连空口配置方法可以包括以下步骤0和步骤1中的至少一项。
步骤0：AMF/SMF接收第一指示，第一指示用于AMF/SMF发送PEGC的直连空口的接入参数。
该步骤0中，AMF/SMF接收第一指示，可以包括以下任一项：
步骤0a：AMF/SMF从PEGC接收第一指示；
步骤0b：AMF/SMF从UDM/UDR接收第一指示；
步骤0c：AMF/SMF从AF/NEF接收第一指示。
步骤1：AMF/SMF发送PEGC的直连空口的接入参数。
该步骤1中，AMF/SMF发送PEGC的直连空口的接入参数，可以包括 以下至少一项：
步骤1a：AMF/SMF向PEGC发送接入参数，其中，接入参数可以由AMF/SMF生成，或由AMF/SMF从UDM/UDR或AF/NEF获得；
步骤1b：AMF/SMF向UDM/UDR发送接入参数，其中，接入参数可以由AMF/SMF生成，或由AMF/SMF从AF/NEF获得，可选地，AMF/SMF向UDM/UDR发送接入参数后，还可以包括步骤2b：UDM/UDR将接入参数发送给PEGC；
步骤1c：AMF/SMF向AF/NEF发送接入参数，其中，接入参数可以由AMF/SMF生成，或由AMF/SMF从UDM/UDR获得，可选地，AMF/SMF向AF/NEF发送接入参数后，还可以包括步骤2c：AF/NEF将接入参数发送给PEGC。
上述步骤0至步骤1的具体实现方式可以参见上述S402和S404中相应步骤的具体实现，这里不再重复说明。
在本申请实施例中，由于第一网络功能可以接收第一指示，第一指示用于第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数，和/或第一网络功能可以发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数，因此，可以实现直连空口接入参数的自动配置，无需手动配置直连空口的接入参数，从而实现直连空口的自动连接，提升直连空口接入的速率。
如图6所示，本申请实施例提供一种直连空口配置方法600，该直连空口配置方法可以由网络侧设备执行，换言之，该直连空口配置方法可以由安装在网络侧设备的软件或硬件来执行，该直连空口配置方法包括如下步骤。
S602：第二网络功能接收第二指示，第二指示包含第一终端相关的信息。
第二网络功能可以是网络侧的AMF、SMF、PCF、UDM、UDR、AF、 NEF等。第二网络功能接收第二指示，可以是第二网络功能从第一终端接收第二指示。其中，第二指示可以包括第一终端相关的信息，第一终端相关的信息可以是第一终端的终端标识、第一终端的会话标识、第一终端的连接标识等。
直连空口可以包括以下至少一项：非3GPP空口；PC5/Sidelink空口；WiFi；蓝牙。
直连空口的接入参数可以包括以下至少一项：允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；不允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；不允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关；不允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关。其中，第二终端相关信息可以是第二终端的IP地址、MAC地址、层二地址等，数据流信息可以是报文过滤规则，比如源地址、源端口、协议、目的地址、目的端口的任意组合。
直连空口的接入参数也可以包括以下至少一项：蓝牙信息；WiFi信息；接入密钥；关闭指示；开启指示；隐藏指示；PC5信息。其中：
蓝牙信息可以包括以下至少一项：
蓝牙名称；蓝牙接入密钥；蓝牙关闭指示；蓝牙开启指示；蓝牙信息隐藏指示或蓝牙信息广播指示。
WiFi信息可以包括以下至少一项：
WiFi的SSID；WiFi接入密钥；WiFi关闭指示；WiFi开启指示；WiFi信息隐藏指示或WiFi信息广播指示。
PC5信息可以包括以下至少一项：
中继服务码Relay Service Code；PC5接入密钥；PC5关闭指示；PC5开启指示；PC5信息隐藏指示或PC5监听指示或PC5广播指示。
第一指示可以包括以下至少一项：能力指示；转接指示；接入类型指示；网络指示。其中，能力指示用于指示第一终端具有网关能力，转接指示用于指示要求转发数据，接入类型指示用于指示直连空口的接入类型(比如接入类型可以是WiFi、蓝牙、非3GPP空口、PC5/Sidelink空口)，网络指示用于指示第一终端所属用户网络(比如指示第一终端所属用户网络的标识、名称等)。
S604：基于第二指示向第一网络功能发送第一指示，第一指示用于请求第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
第一网络功能可以是除第二网络功能以外的其他网络功能，可以是AMF、SMF、PCF、UDM、UDR、AF、NEF等。第二网络功能接收到第二指示后，可以根据第二指示向第一网络功能发送第一指示，第一指示用于请求第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
可选地，第一网络功能在接收到第一指示后，可以根据第一指示发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。其中，第一网络功能在发送接入参数时，可以包括以下至少一项：
第一网络功能向第二网络功能发送接入参数,其中，接入参数由第一网络功能生成，或由第一网络功能从第三网络功能获得，可选地，第二网络功能在接收到接入参数后，可以将接入参数发送给第一终端；
第一网络功能向第三网络功能发送接入参数，其中，接入参数可以由第一网络功能生成，可选地，第三网络功能在接收到接入参数后，可以将接入 参数发送给第一终端或通过第二网络功能将接入参数发送给第一终端；
第一网络功能向第一终端发送接入参数，其中，接入参数由第一网络功能生成，或由第一网络功能从第三网络功能获得。
在一种可能的应用场景中，本申请实施例提供的直连空口配置方法可以如图7所示。图7中，PEGC为具有网关能力的第一终端，Device为第二终端，第二终端通过第一终端与网络侧通信，AMF/SMF可以是第一网络功能，UDM/UDR可以是第二网络功能，AF/NEF可以是第三网络功能。图7所示的直连空口配置方法可以包括以下步骤0和步骤2中的至少一项。
步骤0：UDM/UDR接收第二指示，第二指示包含PEGC相关的信息。
在步骤0中，UDM/UDR接收第二指示，可以包括步骤0a：UDM/UDR从PEGC接收第二指示。
步骤1：UDM/UDR根据第二指示向AMF/SMF发送第一指示，第一指示用于请求PEGC的直连空口的接入参数。
步骤2：AMF/SMF发送PEGC的直连空口的接入参数。
在步骤2中，AMF/SMF发送PEGC的直连空口的接入参数，可以包括以下至少一项：
步骤2a：AMF/SMF向UDM/UDR发送接入参数，其中，接入参数由AMF/SMF生成，或由AMF/SMF从AF/NEF获得，可选地，UDM/UDR在接收到接入参数后，还可以包括步骤3a：UDM/UDR将接入参数发送给PEGC；
步骤2b：AMF/SMF向AF/NEF发送接入参数，其中，接入参数可以由AMF/SMF生成，可选地，AF/NEF接收到接入参数后，还可以包括步骤3b：AF/NEF将接入参数发送给PEGC；
步骤2c：AMF/SMF向PEGC发送接入参数，其中，接入参数可以由A MF/SMF生成，或由AMF/SMF从AF/NEF获得。
上述步骤0至步骤2的具体实现方式可以参见上述S602和S604中相应步骤的具体实现，这里不再重复说明。
在本申请实施例中，由于第二网络功能可以接收包含第一终端相关信息的第二指示，根据第二指示向第一网络功能发送第一指示，第一指示用于请求第一终端的直连空口的接入参数，因此，可以实现直连空口接入参数的自动配置，无需手动配置直连空口的接入参数，从而实现直连空口的自动连接，提升直连空口接入的速率。
本申请实施例提供的直连空口配置方法，执行主体可以为直连空口配置装置。本申请实施例中以直连空口配置装置执行直连空口配置方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的直连空口配置装置。
图8是根据本申请实施例的直连空口配置装置的结构示意图，该装置可以对应于其他实施例中的第一终端。如图8所示，装置800包括如下模块。
发送模块801，用于发送第一指示，所述第一指示包括第一终端相关的信息，所述第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数；
接收模块802，用于接收所述接入参数，并基于所述接入参数配置直连空口。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述直连空口包括以下至少一项：
非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP空口；旁链路PC5/Sidelink空口；无线保真WiFi；蓝牙。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述接入参数包括以下至少一项：
允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；不允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；允许所述第一终 端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；不允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关；不允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关。其中，第二终端相关信息可以是第二终端的IP地址、MAC地址、层二地址等，数据流信息可以是报文过滤规则，比如源地址、源端口、协议、目的地址、目的端口的任意组合。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述接入参数也包括以下至少一项：
蓝牙信息；WiFi信息；接入密钥；关闭指示；开启指示；隐藏指示；PC5信息。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述蓝牙信息包括以下至少一项：蓝牙名称；蓝牙接入密钥；蓝牙关闭指示；蓝牙开启指示；蓝牙信息隐藏指示或蓝牙信息广播指示；
所述WiFi信息包括以下至少一项：WiFi的服务集标识SSID；WiFi接入密钥；WiFi关闭指示；WiFi开启指示；WiFi信息隐藏指示或WiFi信息广播指示；
所述PC5信息包括以下至少一项：中继服务码Relay Service Code；PC5接入密钥；PC5关闭指示；PC5开启指示；PC5信息隐藏指示或PC5监听指示或PC5广播指示。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述第一指示包括以下至少一项：
能力指示，所述能力指示用于指示具有网关能力；
转接指示，所述转接指示用于指示要求转发数据；
接入类型指示，所述接入类型指示用于指示直连空口的接入类型；
网络指示，所述网络指示用于指示所述第一终端所属用户网络。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述发送模块801，用于以下至少一项：
在非3GPP空口打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
在蓝牙打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
在WiFi打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
在PC5/Sidelink空口打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
在接收第二终端的连接消息的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述接收模块802用于以下至少一项：
基于所述关闭指示，关闭直连空口；
基于所述隐藏指示隐藏WiFi的SSID或蓝牙名称；
基于所述开启指示，开启直连空口。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述接收模块802，用于：
从第一网络功能、第二网络功能以及基站中的任一者接收所述接入参数；
其中，所述第一网络功能为应用功能AF或网络开放功能NEF；所述第二网络功能为统一数据管理UDM、统一数据仓储UDR、接入移动管理功能AMF以及会话管理功能SMF中的任一者。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述第一终端具有网关能力，至少一个第二终端可通过所述第一终端与所述网络侧通信。
根据本申请实施例的装置800可以参照对应本申请实施例的方法200的流程，并且，该装置800中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法200中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图9是根据本申请实施例的直连空口配置装置的结构示意图，该装置可以对应于其他实施例中的第一网络功能。如图9所示，装置900包括如下模 块。
接收模块901，用于接收第一指示，所述第一指示用于所述第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数；
发送模块902，用于发送所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述发送模块902，还用于：
基于所述第一指示，发送所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述直连空口包括以下至少一项：
非3GPP空口；PC5/Sidelink空口；WiFi；蓝牙。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述接入参数包括以下至少一项：
允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；不允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；不允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关；不允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关。其中，第二终端相关信息可以是第二终端的IP地址、MAC地址、层二地址等，数据流信息可以是报文过滤规则，比如源地址、源端口、协议、目的地址、目的端口的任意组合。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述接入参数也包括以下至少一项：
蓝牙信息；WiFi信息；接入密钥；关闭指示；开启指示；隐藏指示；PC5信息。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述蓝牙信息包括以下至少一项：蓝牙名称；蓝牙接入密钥；蓝牙关闭指示；蓝牙开启指示；蓝牙信息隐藏指示或蓝牙信息广播指示；
所述WiFi信息包括以下至少一项：WiFi的服务集标识SSID；WiFi接入密钥；WiFi关闭指示；WiFi开启指示；WiFi信息隐藏指示或WiFi信息广播指示；
所述PC5信息包括以下至少一项：转接服务代码Relay Service Code；PC5接入密钥；PC5关闭指示；PC5开启指示；PC5信息隐藏指示或PC5监听指示或PC5广播指示。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述第一指示还包括以下至少一项：
能力指示，所述能力指示用于指示具有网关能力；
转接指示，所述转接指示用于指示要求转发数据；
接入类型指示，所述接入类型指示用于指示直连空口的接入类型；
网络指示，所述网络指示用于指示所述第一终端所属用户网络。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述接收模块901，用于以下任一项：
第一网络功能接收所述第一终端发送的所述第一指示；
第一网络功能接收第二网络功能发送的所述第一指示。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述接入参数由所述第一网络功能生成，或由所述第一网络功能从第三网络功能获得。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述接入参数基于以下至少一项生成：
所述第一终端相关的信息；所述第一终端的密钥；公共信息；所述第一指示。
根据本申请实施例的装置900可以参照对应本申请实施例的方法400的流程，并且，该装置900中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法400中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图10是根据本申请实施例的直连空口配置装置的结构示意图，该装置可以对应于其他实施例中的第二网络功能。如图10所示，装置1000包括如下模块。
接收模块1001，用于接收第二指示，所述第二指示包含第一终端相关的信息；
发送模块1002，用于基于所述第二指示向第一网络功能发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于请求所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述直连空口包括以下至少一项：
非3GPP空口；PC5/Sidelink空口；WiFi；蓝牙。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述接入参数包括以下至少一项：
允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；不允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；不允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关；不允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关。其中，第二终端相关信息可以是第二终端的IP地址、MAC地址、层二地址等，数据流信息可以是报文过滤规则，比如源地址、源端口、协议、目的地址、目的端口的任意组合。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述接入参数也包括以下至少一项：
蓝牙信息；WiFi信息；接入密钥；关闭指示；开启指示；隐藏指示；PC5信息。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述蓝牙信息包括以下至少一项：蓝牙名称；蓝牙接入密钥；蓝牙关闭指示；蓝牙开启指示；蓝牙信息隐藏指示或蓝牙信 息广播指示；
所述WiFi信息包括以下至少一项：WiFi的服务集标识SSID；WiFi接入密钥；WiFi关闭指示；WiFi开启指示；WiFi信息隐藏指示或WiFi信息广播指示；
所述PC5信息包括以下至少一项：转接服务代码Relay Service Code；PC5接入密钥；PC5关闭指示；PC5开启指示；PC5信息隐藏指示或PC5监听指示或PC5广播指示。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述第一指示包含所述第一终端相关的信息，还包括以下至少一项：
能力指示，所述能力指示用于指示具有网关能力；
转接指示，所述转接指示用于指示要求转发数据；
接入类型指示，所述接入类型指示用于指示直连空口的接入类型；
网络指示，所述网络指示用于指示所述第一终端所属用户网络。
根据本申请实施例的装置1000可以参照对应本申请实施例的方法600的流程，并且，该装置1000中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法600中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中的直连空口配置装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的直连空口配置装置能够实现图2至图7的方法实施 例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，如图11所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1100，包括处理器1101和存储器1102，存储器1102上存储有可在所述处理器1101上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备1100为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器1101执行时实现上述200方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备1100为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器1101执行时实现上述400或600方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于以下至少一项：向网络侧发送第一指示，所述第一指示包括所述第一终端相关的信息，所述第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数；接收所述接入参数，并基于所述接入参数配置直连空口。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图12为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端1200包括但不限于：射频单元1201、网络模块1202、音频输出单元1203、输入单元1204、传感器1205、显示单元1206、用户输入单元1207、接口单元1208、存储器1209以及处理器1210等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端1200还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1210逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图12中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元1204可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)12041和麦克风12042，图形处理器12041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1206可包括显示面板12061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板12061。用户输入单元1207包括触控面板12071以及其他输入设备12072中的至少一种。触控面板12071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板12071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备12072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元1201接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器1210进行处理；另外，射频单元1201可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元1201包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1209可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1209可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器1209可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器1209可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Acces s Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器1209包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器1210可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器1210集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1210中。
其中，射频单元1201用于以下至少一项：向网络侧发送第一指示，所述第一指示包括所述第一终端相关的信息，所述第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数；接收所述接入参数，并基于所述接入参数配置直连空口。
在本申请实施例中，由于第一终端可以向网络侧发送第一指示以请求直连空口的接入参数，和/或第一终端可以接收直连空口的接入参数，并根据该接入参数配置直连空口，因此，可以实现直连空口接入参数的自动配置，无需手动配置直连空口的接入参数，从而实现直连空口的自动连接，提升直连空口接入的速率。
可选的，射频单元1201，还用于以下至少一项：
在非3GPP空口打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
在蓝牙打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
在WiFi打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
在PC5/Sidelink空口打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
在接收第二终端的连接消息的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示。
可选的，处理器1210，还用于以下至少一项：
基于所述关闭指示，关闭直连空口；
基于所述隐藏指示隐藏WiFi的SSID或蓝牙名称；
基于所述开启指示，开启直连空口。
可选的，射频单元1201，还用于：
从第一网络功能、第二网络功能以及基站中的任一者接收所述接入参数；
其中，所述第一网络功能为应用功能AF或网络开放功能NEF；所述第二网络功能为统一数据管理UDM、统一数据仓储UDR、接入移动管理功能AMF以及会话管理功能SMF中的任一者。
本申请实施例提供的终端1200还可以实现上述200方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于以下至少一项：接收第一指示，所述第一指示用于所述第一网络功能发送所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数；发送所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数；或，用于以下至少一项：接收第二指示，所述第二指示包含第一终端相关的信息；基于所述第二指示向第一网络功能发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于请求所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。该网络侧设备实施例与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图13所示，该网络侧设备1300包括：处理器1301、网络接口1302和存储器1303。其中，网络接口1302例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本发明实施例的网络侧设备1300还包括：存储在存储器1303上并可在处理器1301上运行的指令或程序，处理器1301调用存储器1303中的指令或程序执行图9或图10所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述直连空口配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述直连空口配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述直连空口配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种直连空口配置系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如上所述的直连空口配置方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如上所述的直连空口配置方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求 所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (44)

  1. 一种直连空口配置方法，包括以下至少一项：
    第一终端向网络侧发送第一指示，所述第一指示包括所述第一终端相关的信息，所述第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数；
    接收所述接入参数，并基于所述接入参数配置直连空口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述直连空口包括以下至少一项：
    非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP空口；旁链路PC5/Sidelink空口；无线保真WiFi；蓝牙。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述接入参数包括以下至少一项：
    蓝牙信息；WiFi信息；接入密钥；关闭指示；开启指示；隐藏指示；PC5信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述接入参数包括以下至少一项：
    允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；
    不允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；
    允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；
    不允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；
    允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关；
    不允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，
    所述蓝牙信息包括以下至少一项：蓝牙名称；蓝牙接入密钥；蓝牙关闭指示；蓝牙开启指示；蓝牙信息隐藏指示或蓝牙信息广播指示；
    所述WiFi信息包括以下至少一项：WiFi的服务集标识SSID；WiFi接入密钥；WiFi关闭指示；WiFi开启指示；WiFi信息隐藏指示或WiFi信息广播指示；
    所述PC5信息包括以下至少一项：中继服务码Relay Service Code；PC5接入密钥；PC5关闭指示；PC5开启指示；PC5信息隐藏指示或PC5监听指示或PC5广播指示。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示包括以下至少一项：
    能力指示，所述能力指示用于指示具有网关能力；
    转接指示，所述转接指示用于指示要求转发数据；
    接入类型指示，所述接入类型指示用于指示直连空口的接入类型；
    网络指示，所述网络指示用于指示所述第一终端所属用户网络。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一终端向网络侧发送第一指示，包括以下至少一项：
    在非3GPP空口打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
    在蓝牙打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
    在WiFi打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
    在PC5/Sidelink空口打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
    在接收第二终端的连接消息的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述接入参数配置直连空口，包括以下至少一项：
    基于所述关闭指示，关闭直连空口；
    基于所述隐藏指示隐藏WiFi的SSID或蓝牙名称；
    基于所述开启指示，开启直连空口。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法，其中，所述接收所述接入参数，包括：
    从第一网络功能、第二网络功能以及基站中的任一者接收所述接入参数；
    其中，所述第一网络功能为应用功能AF或网络开放功能NEF；所述第二网络功能为统一数据管理UDM、统一数据仓储UDR、接入移动管理功能AMF以及会话管理功能SMF中的任一者。
  10. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一终端具有网关能力，至少一个第二终端可通过所述第一终端与所述网络侧通信。
  11. 一种直连空口配置方法，包括以下至少一项：
    第一网络功能接收第一指示，所述第一指示用于所述第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数；
    发送所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，第一网络功能接收第一指示后，所述方法还包括：
    基于所述第一指示，发送所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述直连空口包括以下至少一项：
    非3GPP空口；PC5/Sidelink空口；WiFi；蓝牙。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述接入参数包括以下至少一项：
    蓝牙信息；WiFi信息；接入密钥；关闭指示；开启指示；隐藏指示；PC5信息。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述接入参数包括以下至少一 项：
    允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；
    不允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；
    允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；
    不允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；
    允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关；
    不允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，
    所述蓝牙信息包括以下至少一项：蓝牙名称；蓝牙接入密钥；蓝牙关闭指示；蓝牙开启指示；蓝牙信息隐藏指示或蓝牙信息广播指示；
    所述WiFi信息包括以下至少一项：WiFi的服务集标识SSID；WiFi接入密钥；WiFi关闭指示；WiFi开启指示；WiFi信息隐藏指示或WiFi信息广播指示；
    所述PC5信息包括以下至少一项：转接服务代码Relay Service Code；PC5接入密钥；PC5关闭指示；PC5开启指示；PC5信息隐藏指示或PC5监听指示或PC5广播指示。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示还包括以下至少一项：
    能力指示，所述能力指示用于指示具有网关能力；
    转接指示，所述转接指示用于指示要求转发数据；
    接入类型指示，所述接入类型指示用于指示直连空口的接入类型；
    网络指示，所述网络指示用于指示所述第一终端所属用户网络。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，第一网络功能接收第一指示，包括以下任一项：
    第一网络功能接收所述第一终端发送的所述第一指示；
    第一网络功能接收第二网络功能发送的所述第一指示。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，所述接入参数由所述第一网络功能生成，或由所述第一网络功能从第三网络功能获得。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，所述接入参数基于以下至少一项生成：
    所述第一终端相关的信息；所述第一终端的密钥；公共信息；所述第一指示。
  21. 一种直连空口配置方法，包括以下至少一项：
    第二网络功能接收第二指示，所述第二指示包含第一终端相关的信息；
    基于所述第二指示向第一网络功能发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于请求所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述直连空口包括以下至少一项：
    非3GPP空口；PC5/Sidelink空口；WiFi；蓝牙。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述接入参数包括以下至少一项：
    蓝牙信息；WiFi信息；接入密钥；关闭指示；开启指示；隐藏指示；PC5信息。
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述接入参数包括以下至少一项：
    允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；
    不允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；
    允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；
    不允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；
    允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关；
    不允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其中，
    所述蓝牙信息包括以下至少一项：蓝牙名称；蓝牙接入密钥；蓝牙关闭指示；蓝牙开启指示；蓝牙信息隐藏指示或蓝牙信息广播指示；
    所述WiFi信息包括以下至少一项：WiFi的服务集标识SSID；WiFi接入密钥；WiFi关闭指示；WiFi开启指示；WiFi信息隐藏指示或WiFi信息广播指示；
    所述PC5信息包括以下至少一项：转接服务代码Relay Service Code；PC5接入密钥；PC5关闭指示；PC5开启指示；PC5信息隐藏指示或PC5监听指示或PC5广播指示。
  26. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示包含所述第一终端相关的信息，还包括以下至少一项：
    能力指示，所述能力指示用于指示具有网关能力；
    转接指示，所述转接指示用于指示要求转发数据；
    接入类型指示，所述接入类型指示用于指示直连空口的接入类型；
    网络指示，所述网络指示用于指示所述第一终端所属用户网络。
  27. 一种直连空口配置装置，包括以下至少一项：
    发送模块，用于发送第一指示，所述第一指示包括第一终端相关的信息，所述第一指示用于请求直连空口的接入参数；
    接收模块，用于接收所述接入参数，并基于所述接入参数配置直连空口。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述直连空口包括以下至少一项：
    非第三代合作伙伴计划3GPP空口；旁链路PC5/Sidelink空口；无线保真WiFi；蓝牙。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述接入参数包括以下至少一项：
    蓝牙信息；WiFi信息；接入密钥；关闭指示；开启指示；隐藏指示；PC5信息。
  30. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述接入参数包括以下至少一项：
    允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；
    不允许通过所述直连空口接入所述第一终端的第二终端相关信息；
    允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；
    不允许所述第一终端转发给网络侧的数据流信息；
    允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关；
    不允许所述第一终端转发给第二终端的数据流信息，其中，所述数据流信息与所述第二终端相关。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的装置，其中，
    所述蓝牙信息包括以下至少一项：蓝牙名称；蓝牙接入密钥；蓝牙关闭指示；蓝牙开启指示；蓝牙信息隐藏指示或蓝牙信息广播指示；
    所述WiFi信息包括以下至少一项：WiFi的服务集标识SSID；WiFi接入密钥；WiFi关闭指示；WiFi开启指示；WiFi信息隐藏指示或WiFi信息广播指示；
    所述PC5信息包括以下至少一项：中继服务码Relay Service Code；PC5接入密钥；PC5关闭指示；PC5开启指示；PC5信息隐藏指示或PC5监听指示或PC5广播指示。
  32. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述第一指示包括以下至少一项：
    能力指示，所述能力指示用于指示具有网关能力；
    转接指示，所述转接指示用于指示要求转发数据；
    接入类型指示，所述接入类型指示用于指示直连空口的接入类型；
    网络指示，所述网络指示用于指示所述第一终端所属用户网络。
  33. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述发送模块，用于以下至少一项：
    在非3GPP空口打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
    在蓝牙打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
    在WiFi打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
    在PC5/Sidelink空口打开的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示；
    在接收第二终端的连接消息的情况下，向网络侧发送第一指示。
  34. 根据权利要求29所述的装置，其中，所述接收模块用于以下至少一项：
    基于所述关闭指示，关闭直连空口；
    基于所述隐藏指示隐藏WiFi的SSID或蓝牙名称；
    基于所述开启指示，开启直连空口。
  35. 根据权利要求27-34任一项所述的装置，其中，所述接收模块，用于：
    从第一网络功能、第二网络功能以及基站中的任一者接收所述接入参数；
    其中，所述第一网络功能为应用功能AF或网络开放功能NEF；所述第二网络功能为统一数据管理UDM、统一数据仓储UDR、接入移动管理功能AMF以及会话管理功能SMF中的任一者。
  36. 一种直连空口配置装置，包括以下至少一项：
    接收模块，用于接收第一指示，所述第一指示用于所述第一网络功能发送第一终端的直连空口的接入参数；
    发送模块，用于发送所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的装置，其中，所述发送模块，还用于：
    基于所述第一指示，发送所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的装置，其中，所述接收模块，用于以下任一项：
    第一网络功能接收所述第一终端发送的所述第一指示；
    第一网络功能接收第二网络功能发送的所述第一指示。
  39. 根据权利要求36所述的装置，所述接入参数由所述第一网络功能生成，或由所述第一网络功能从第三网络功能获得。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，所述接入参数基于以下至少一项生成：
    所述第一终端相关的信息；所述第一终端的密钥；公共信息；所述第一指示。
  41. 一种直连空口配置装置，包括以下至少一项：
    接收模块，用于接收第二指示，所述第二指示包含第一终端相关的信息；
    发送模块，用于基于所述第二指示向第一网络功能发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于请求所述第一终端的直连空口的接入参数。
  42. 一种终端，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-10任一项所述的直连空口配置方法的步骤。
  43. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求11-20任一项所述的直连空口配置方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求21-26任一项所述的直连空口配置方法的步骤。
  44. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-10任一项所述的直连空口配置方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求11至20任一项所述的直连空口配置方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求21-26任一项所述的直连空口配置方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2023/073363 2022-01-27 2023-01-20 直连空口配置方法、终端及网络侧设备 WO2023143453A1 (zh)

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