WO2024078589A1 - 信息上报方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

信息上报方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024078589A1
WO2024078589A1 PCT/CN2023/124289 CN2023124289W WO2024078589A1 WO 2024078589 A1 WO2024078589 A1 WO 2024078589A1 CN 2023124289 W CN2023124289 W CN 2023124289W WO 2024078589 A1 WO2024078589 A1 WO 2024078589A1
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Prior art keywords
reporting
data
information
terminal
indicate
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PCT/CN2023/124289
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
程思涵
崇卫微
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2024078589A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024078589A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to an information reporting method, device, communication equipment and storage medium.
  • some network elements on the core network side can collect some data of the terminal.
  • the core network side needs to collect a large amount of data from the terminal, it is necessary to first formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal for the core network side to refer to or comply with when collecting a large amount of data.
  • the formulation of the above-mentioned data collection strategy needs to be based on the data reporting information of the above-mentioned terminals (including data reporting capability information and/or data reporting willingness information). Since there is currently no solution for terminals to report their data reporting information, how to report the data reporting information of the terminals has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an information reporting method, apparatus, communication equipment and storage medium, which can solve the problem of how to report data reporting information of a terminal.
  • an information reporting method comprising: a terminal sends a registration request message to request registration; wherein the registration request message includes data reporting information of the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal.
  • an information reporting device which includes a first sending module; the first sending module is used to send a registration request message to request registration; wherein the registration request message includes data reporting information of the information reporting device, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the information reporting device.
  • an information reporting method which includes: a first network element receives a registration request message from a terminal, the registration request message includes data reporting information of the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal; the first network element sends a first message to a second network element, and sends a second message to a third network element, the first message includes data reporting information, and the second message is used to request the third network element to formulate a data collection strategy; the first network element sends a registration response message to the terminal, and the registration response message includes the formulated data collection strategy.
  • an information reporting device which includes a first receiving module and a second sending module; the first receiving module is used to receive a registration request message from a terminal, the registration request message includes data reporting information of the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal; the second sending module is used to send a first message to a second network element and to send a second message to a third network element, the first message includes data reporting information, and the second message is used to request the third network element to formulate a data collection strategy; the second sending module is also used to send a registration response message to the terminal, and the registration response message includes the formulated data collection strategy.
  • an information reporting method comprising: a third network element receiving a second message from a first network element, the second message being used to request the third network element to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal; the third network element A data collection strategy is formulated based on the data reporting information obtained from the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate the data collection strategy.
  • an information reporting device which includes a second receiving module, an acquisition module and a formulation module; the second receiving module is used to receive a second message sent from the first network element, and the second message is used to request the information reporting device to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal; the formulation module is used to formulate a data collection strategy based on the data reporting information of the terminal obtained by the acquisition module, and the data reporting information is used to formulate the data collection strategy.
  • a terminal comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.
  • a terminal comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send a registration request message to request registration; wherein the registration request message includes data reporting information of the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal.
  • a network side device which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect are implemented.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive a registration request message from a terminal, the registration request message includes data reporting information of the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal; and send a first message to a second network element, and send a second message to a third network element, the first message includes data reporting information, and the second message is used to request the third network element to formulate a data collection strategy; and send a registration response message to the terminal, the registration response message includes the formulated data collection strategy.
  • the communication interface is used to receive a second message from the first network element, and the second message is used to request the above-mentioned network side device to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal;
  • the processor is used to formulate a data collection strategy based on the data reporting information obtained from the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate the data collection strategy.
  • a communication system including: a terminal, a first network side device and a second network side device, the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the information reporting method as described in the first aspect, the first network side device can be used to execute the steps of the information reporting method as described in the third aspect, and the second network side device can be used to execute the steps of the information reporting method as described in the fifth aspect.
  • a readable storage medium on which a program or instruction is stored.
  • the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect are implemented.
  • a chip comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect, or the method described in the third aspect, or the method described in the fifth aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, wherein the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect, or the steps of the method described in the fifth aspect.
  • the terminal may send a registration request message to request registration; wherein the registration request message includes data reporting information of the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal.
  • the terminal since the terminal can send a registration request message including the data reporting information of the terminal to request registration, the terminal can complete the reporting of the data reporting information of the terminal during registration, thus realizing the reporting of the data reporting information of the terminal.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of collecting terminal data during terminal registration
  • FIG3 is a flow chart of an information reporting method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a second flowchart of an information reporting method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a flowchart of a third information reporting method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of an information reporting method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an information reporting device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a second structural diagram of an information reporting device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a third structural diagram of an information reporting device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network-side device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by “first” and “second” are generally of the same type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or more.
  • “and/or” in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally represents that the objects associated with each other are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR new radio
  • FIG1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), laptop computer or notebook computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), PDA, netbook, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), mobile Internet device (MID), augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) equipment, robot, wearable device (Wearable Device), vehicle-mounted equipment (VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication function, such as refrigerator, TV, washing machine or furniture, etc.), game console, personal computer (personal computer, PC), teller machine or self-service machine and other terminal side equipment, wearable devices include: smart watch, smart bracelet, smart headset, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelet, smart bracelet, smart ring, smart necklace, smart anklet, smart anklet, etc.), smart wristband, smart clothing, etc.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • UMPC ultra
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, wherein the access network device 12 may also be referred to as a radio access network device, a radio access network (RAN), a radio access network function or a radio access network unit.
  • the access network device 12 may include a base station, a WLAN access point or a WiFi node, etc.
  • the base station may be referred to as a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), an access point, a base transceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), a home B node, a home evolved B node, a transmitting and receiving point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary, it should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.
  • the core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network node, core network function, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), policy control function (Policy Control Function, PCF), policy and charging rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), edge application service discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), unified data management (Unified Data Management, UDM), unified data storage (Unified Data Repository, UDR), home user server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), centralized network configuration (CNC), network storage function (Network Repository Function, NRF), network exposure function (Network Exposure Function, NEF), local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), binding support function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (Application Function, AF), etc. It should be noted that in
  • some network elements on the core network side can collect some data of the terminal.
  • the base station on the Radio Access Network (RAN) side will inform the Authentication Management Function (AMF) of the UE's timing advance (TA) and cell information. That is, when the UE registers, the AMF will collect some of the UE's location information.
  • the registration information that the AMF can collect also includes at least one of the following: registration type information (i.e. Registration type), Subscription Concealed Identifier (SUCI) or 5G Globally Unique Temporary Identifier (5G-GUTI) or Permanent Equipment Identifier (PEI) (i.e. SUCI or 5G-GUTI or PEI), Security parameters (i.e.
  • Supplementary GUTI information i.e. additional GUTI
  • 4G Tracking Area Update information i.e. 4G Tracking Area Update
  • UE is transferred from Evolved Packet System (EPS)
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • the indication information i.e. the indication that the UE is moving from EPS
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the terminal can send a registration request message to request registration; wherein the registration request message includes the data reporting information of the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal.
  • the terminal since the terminal can send a registration request message including the data reporting information of the terminal to request registration, the terminal can complete the reporting of the data reporting information of the terminal during registration, so that the data reporting information of the terminal can be reported.
  • the present application embodiment provides an information reporting method
  • Figure 3 shows a flow chart of the information reporting method provided by the present application embodiment.
  • the information reporting method provided by the present application embodiment may include the following step 301.
  • Step 301 The terminal sends a registration request message to request registration.
  • the above-mentioned registration request message includes the data reporting information of the above-mentioned terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting information may include at least one of the following: data reporting capability information, data reporting willingness information.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting capability information is: information related to data reporting supported by the above-mentioned terminal; the above-mentioned data reporting willingness information is: information related to data reporting expected by the terminal.
  • the terminal can report its data reporting capability and/or willingness when registering to facilitate the formulation of corresponding data collection strategies.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting capability information may include at least one of the following (1.1) to (1.9):
  • first reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports using a first reporting mechanism to report data, the first reporting mechanism being a reporting mechanism in which the amount of reported data is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold;
  • the first reporting mechanism may be a large amount of data reporting mechanism.
  • the first reporting mechanism information may include at least one of the following: data format information of the required reported data, data processing information of the required reported data, and preset data volume threshold information.
  • the above-mentioned preset data volume threshold information is used to indicate the minimum data volume that triggers the use of the first reporting mechanism to report data.
  • the above-mentioned data format information is used to indicate the data format of the data to be reported, or to indicate the data format of the reported data after processing.
  • the above-mentioned data processing information is used to indicate the processing that needs to be performed during or after collecting data; for example, the data processing information may include at least one of the following: time window information for data collection, information on the amount of data collected, condition information for triggering data collection, processing rules, etc.
  • the first collection mechanism information may further include data type information of a large amount of data, where the data type information of the large amount of data is used to indicate the data type of a large amount of related data that needs to be collected.
  • the first reporting mechanism information may further include first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the first reporting mechanism is supported for reporting data.
  • the terminal can support reporting operations based on different preset data volume thresholds and different format information and different processing information when reporting data using the first reporting mechanism, thereby improving the flexibility of the terminal in reporting data.
  • the second reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the use of a silent mechanism (ie, Mute) to report data;
  • the second reporting mechanism information may include at least one of the following: data storage time information, data overflow operation information.
  • the above-mentioned silent mechanism allows the data provider to temporarily store the data, and then send the stored data to the task requester (i.e., the data consumer) after receiving the data retrieval notification flag (i.e., the retrieval notification flag).
  • the above-mentioned data storage time information is used to indicate the time when the data is stored.
  • the above-mentioned data overflow operation information is used to indicate the operation performed when data overflows; for example, the operation can be to delete data according to the data reporting time, or report the data to other storage network elements, etc.
  • the second reporting mechanism information may further include second indication information, and the second indication information is used to indicate whether to support the use of a silent mechanism to report data.
  • the terminal can support reporting based on different data storage times and different operations performed when data overflows when the second reporting mechanism is used to report data, thereby further improving the flexibility of the terminal in reporting data.
  • reporting data type information where the reporting data type information is used to indicate the reporting data type supported by the terminal
  • the above-mentioned reported data type information may be reported data type list information, and the reported data type list information may be used to indicate the data type of the reported data listed in a list form.
  • the above data type may be a location information data type or a power information data type, etc.
  • the first reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method supported by the terminal;
  • the above-mentioned reporting signature method may include at least one of the following: an anonymous method, a semi-anonymous method, and a non-anonymous method.
  • the terminal will hide/delete the terminal's identification during the process of reporting data; at this time, the terminal reports only the data of the terminal.
  • the identifier of the terminal corresponding to the reported data may be: the identifier after processing of the terminal, or the identifier mapped by the network element according to the identifier of the terminal; at this time, the final network element cannot know the identifier of the terminal, but the intermediate network element can know it, or the two network elements and the intermediate network elements each know part of the identifier information of the terminal, and only after the two network elements communicate with each other can the complete identifier of the terminal be known.
  • the terminal will simultaneously report the identifier of the terminal during the process of reporting data.
  • the terminal can support reporting data in different anonymous methods, thereby improving the flexibility of the terminal in reporting data.
  • the first reported data status information is used to indicate the reported data status supported by the terminal;
  • the above-mentioned reported data status may include at least one of the following: original data status, data status after data preprocessing.
  • the above-mentioned original data state is used to indicate that the data is unprocessed data, and the data format of the collected data can be maintained.
  • the data preprocessing may include at least one of the following a to c:
  • the above a may be used to reduce the amount of data during interaction; for example, the above a may specifically be a compression process for the reported data;
  • the above b can avoid the transmission of sensitive information; for example, the above b can specifically be processing of sensitive information such as removal of identification of reported data, anonymization processing, or differential privacy processing, etc.;
  • the above c can meet the data format requirements of specific needs; for example, the above c can specifically be a data format conversion process for the reported data to meet the requirements of a specific model for the data format of the input data.
  • the terminal can support different preprocessing of the reported data before reporting the data, thereby further improving the flexibility of the terminal in reporting data.
  • the above-mentioned reported data status may include the original data status and the data preprocessed status At least one of the data states, thus enabling the terminal to support reporting of different types of data, thereby further improving the flexibility of the terminal in reporting data.
  • the first reported network information is used to indicate the type of access network supported by the terminal when reporting data;
  • the types of the above-mentioned access networks may include: non-3GPP (such as Wi-Fi), 4G LTE or 5G NR.
  • reporting channel mode information where the reporting channel mode information is used to indicate the reporting channel mode supported by the terminal when reporting data
  • the above-mentioned reporting channel method may include at least one of the following: a reporting method through a user plane (User plane, UP), a reporting method through a control plane (Control Plane, CP), and a reporting method through an application function (Application function, AF).
  • a reporting method through a user plane User plane, UP
  • a reporting method through a control plane Control Plane, CP
  • a reporting method through an application function Application function
  • the terminal can support reporting data through different reporting methods, thereby further improving the flexibility of the terminal in reporting data.
  • First reporting time information the first reporting time information is used to indicate the reporting data time supported by the terminal.
  • the terminal supports reporting data between 20:00 and 24:00 every day.
  • the data reporting capability information can include at least one of the above-mentioned (1.1) to (1.9), the data reporting capability of the terminal can be indicated by different data reporting capability information, thereby improving the accuracy of the data reporting capability of the indicated terminal.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting intention information may include at least one of the following (2.1) to (2.4):
  • the second reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method expected by the terminal;
  • the second reported network information is used to indicate the type of access network that the terminal expects to access when reporting data;
  • Second reporting time information is used to indicate the data reporting time expected by the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting intention information may also include third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate whether the above-mentioned terminal expects to report (or share) data.
  • the third indication information may include at least one of the following:
  • First sharing information where the first sharing information is used to indicate that the terminal expects to share data with a core network (for example, a network element of the core network);
  • a core network for example, a network element of the core network
  • the second sharing information is used to indicate that the terminal expects to share data with the outside (for example, non Core network elements);
  • the third sharing information is used to indicate that when group characteristics/information of multiple terminals in a statistical area and there is only one or a small number of terminals in the area, the above terminals expect to share data.
  • the data reporting willingness information can include at least one of the above-mentioned (2.1) to (2.4), the data reporting willingness of the terminal can be indicated by different data reporting willingness information, thereby improving the accuracy of the indicated terminal's data reporting willingness.
  • the above-mentioned registration request message may also include identification information of the above-mentioned terminal, so that the network element knows that the registration request message is sent by the terminal.
  • the above data collection strategy may include at least one of the following (3.1) to (3.6):
  • the above data collection strategy may include at least one of the above (3.1) to (3.6), different data collection strategies may be used to instruct the terminal to collect corresponding data, thereby improving the flexibility of data collection.
  • the terminal since the terminal can send a registration request message including the data reporting information of the terminal to request registration, the terminal can complete the reporting of the data reporting information of the terminal during registration, thereby realizing the reporting of the data reporting information of the terminal.
  • the information reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include the following step 302.
  • Step 302 The terminal receives a registration response message from the first network element.
  • the above-mentioned registration response message includes the above-mentioned data collection strategy.
  • the first network element is a network element responsible for terminal registration.
  • the first network element may be an AMF.
  • the terminal can receive a registration response message including the above-mentioned data collection strategy, the corresponding data collection strategy can be obtained during the registration process to accurately perform data collection.
  • the present application embodiment provides an information reporting method
  • Figure 4 shows a flow chart of the information reporting method provided by the present application embodiment.
  • the information reporting method provided by the present application embodiment may include the following steps 401 to 403.
  • Step 401 A first network element receives a registration request message from a terminal.
  • the above-mentioned registration request message includes the data reporting information of the above-mentioned terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal.
  • the first network element is a network element responsible for terminal registration.
  • the terminal may send a registration request message to a base station, and the base station selects a first network element and then sends the registration request message to the first network element, so that the first network element can receive the registration request message.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting information may include at least one of the following: data reporting capability information, data reporting willingness information.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting capability information is: information related to data reporting supported by the above-mentioned terminal; the above-mentioned data reporting willingness information is: information related to data reporting expected by the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting capability information may include at least one of the following (4.1) to (4.9):
  • first reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports using a first reporting mechanism to report data, the first reporting mechanism being a reporting mechanism in which the amount of reported data is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold;
  • the second reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the use of a silent mechanism to report data
  • reporting data type information (4.4) reporting data type information, where the reporting data type information is used to indicate the reporting data type supported by the terminal;
  • first reporting signature method information the first reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method supported by the terminal;
  • the first reported network information is used to indicate the type of access network supported by the terminal when reporting data;
  • reporting channel mode information is used to indicate the reporting channel mode supported by the terminal when reporting data
  • the first reporting time information is used to indicate the reporting data time supported by the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting intention information may include at least one of the following (5.1) to (5.4):
  • the second reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method expected by the terminal;
  • the second reported network information is used to indicate the type of access network that the terminal expects to access when reporting data;
  • Second reporting time information is used to indicate the data reporting time expected by the terminal.
  • the above data collection strategy may include the following (6.1) to (6.6): At least one of:
  • the data collection mechanism includes a first collection mechanism, where the first collection mechanism is a collection mechanism in which the amount of data collected is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold;
  • Step 402 The first network element sends a first message to the second network element, and sends a second message to the third network element.
  • the first message includes the above-mentioned data reporting information.
  • the second message is used to request the third network element to formulate the above-mentioned data collection strategy.
  • the second network element is a network element responsible for data management.
  • the third network element is a network element responsible for formulating strategies.
  • the second network element may be a UDM.
  • the third network element may be a PCF.
  • the first message may be carried on Nudm_UECM_Registration signaling.
  • the second message may include the above-mentioned data reporting information.
  • the first network element since the second message may include the above-mentioned data reporting information, the first network element may directly send the data reporting information to the third network element, thereby simplifying the process of the third network element obtaining the data reporting information.
  • the first network element before sending the second message to the third network element, may first determine the third network element based on the context information of the above-mentioned terminal, and the third network element may be a previously associated network element or a network element associated for the first time.
  • the first network element sends a first message including the above-mentioned data reporting information to the second network element, so that the second network element can store the data reporting information.
  • Step 403 The first network element sends a registration response message to the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned registration response message includes the above-mentioned data collection strategy that has been formulated.
  • the registration response message is used to inform the terminal that the registration has been completed.
  • the first network element can receive the registration request message sent by the terminal including the data reporting information of the terminal, and send the data reporting information to the second network element, and at the same time send a second message to the third network element to request the formulation of a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal, and send a registration response message including the data collection strategy to the terminal, that is, during the registration process of the terminal, the network element can receive the data reporting information of the terminal, and therefore the data reporting information of the terminal can be reported.
  • the present application embodiment provides an information reporting method
  • Figure 5 shows a flow chart of the information reporting method provided by the present application embodiment.
  • the information reporting method provided by the present application embodiment may include the following steps 501 and 502.
  • Step 501 The third network element receives a second message from the first network element.
  • the second message is used to request the third network element to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal.
  • the first network element is a network element responsible for terminal registration.
  • the third network element is a network element responsible for formulating strategies.
  • the above data collection strategy may include at least one of the following (7.1) to (7.6):
  • the data collection mechanism includes a first collection mechanism, where the first collection mechanism is a collection mechanism in which the amount of data collected is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold;
  • Step 502 The third network element formulates a data collection strategy based on the acquired data reporting information of the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting information is used to formulate the above-mentioned data collection strategy.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting information may include at least one of the following: data reporting capability information, data reporting willingness information.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting capability information is: information related to data reporting supported by the above-mentioned terminal; the above-mentioned data reporting willingness information is: information related to data reporting expected by the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting capability information may include at least one of the following (8.1) to (8.9):
  • first information the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports reporting data
  • the first reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports using a first reporting mechanism to report data, the first reporting mechanism being a reporting mechanism in which the amount of reported data is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold;
  • the second reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the use of a silent mechanism to report data
  • reporting data type information (8.4) reporting data type information, where the reporting data type information is used to indicate the reporting data type supported by the terminal;
  • first reporting signature method information the first reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method supported by the terminal;
  • the first reported data status information is used to indicate the reported data status supported by the terminal;
  • the first reported network information is used to indicate the type of access network supported by the terminal when reporting data;
  • reporting channel mode information is used to indicate the reporting channel mode supported by the above terminal when reporting data;
  • First reporting time information the first reporting time information is used to indicate the reporting data time supported by the above terminal.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting intention information may include at least one of the following (9.1) to (9.4):
  • the second reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method expected by the terminal;
  • the second reported network information is used to indicate the type of access network that the terminal expects to access when reporting data;
  • Second reporting time information is used to indicate the data reporting time expected by the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting information may be obtained from at least one of the following: a second message, a second network element.
  • the second network element is a network element responsible for data management.
  • the third network element may directly obtain the above data reporting information by receiving the second message.
  • the third network element may send a data acquisition request message to the second network element to request to obtain the data reporting information from the data stored in the second network element.
  • the above-mentioned data acquisition request message may be carried on Nudm_SDM_Get/Nudm_SDM_Subscribe signaling.
  • the flexibility of the third network element in obtaining the data reporting information can be improved.
  • the third network element can formulate the above-mentioned data collection strategy based on the data reporting information, and the data collection strategy includes that the type of access network of the terminal when reporting data is type A.
  • the third network element can formulate the above-mentioned data collection strategy based on the data reporting information, and the data collection strategy includes the data signing method as the anonymous method.
  • the second network element can determine whether to send the above-mentioned data collection request message to the target terminal based on the degree of match between the data indicated by the above-mentioned data reporting capability information and/or the data indicated by the above-mentioned data reporting willingness information and the data required to be collected indicated by the above-mentioned data collection information.
  • the third network element can determine the corresponding data collection strategy according to the content indicated by the data reporting information, so that the determined data collection strategy meets the data reporting capability and/or willingness of the terminal.
  • the third network element after the third network element receives the second message sent by the first network element for requesting to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal, the third network element can obtain the data of the terminal based on the obtained data.
  • the data collection strategy is formulated according to the reported information, that is, when the third network element formulates the data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal, it can first obtain the data reporting information of the terminal, so that the data reporting information of the reporting terminal can be realized.
  • the UE can report its data reporting information through the following steps during the registration process:
  • the UE During the registration process with AMF (i.e., the first network element), the UE carries the identification information of the UE and the data reporting information of the UE (including data reporting capability information and data reporting willingness information);
  • AMF sends Nudm_UECM_Registration signaling to UDM (i.e., the second network element), which includes the identification information, data reporting capability information, and data reporting willingness information of the above-mentioned UE, so that UDM stores the acquired data information;
  • AMF selects a suitable PCF (i.e., the third network element) according to the identification information of the above UE;
  • AMF establishes a UE data collection policy association with the selected PCF, which carries the above-mentioned data reporting capability information and data reporting willingness information;
  • the PCF interacts with the UDM to obtain the data reporting capability information and data reporting willingness information
  • PCF formulates the data collection strategy for the above UEs
  • AMF sends a request to modify the context to the non-3GPP network element
  • AMF accepts the registration of the above UE and informs the UE that its registration has been completed, which carries the data collection policy for the UE formulated by the PCF to inform the UE of the data collection method initiated by the network side that it may encounter in the future.
  • the UE can report its data reporting information, and the PCF in the network can formulate a data collection strategy for the UE, so that the network can collect more relevant information of the UE while complying with the UE's wishes.
  • the execution subject may be an information reporting device.
  • the information reporting device performing the information reporting method is taken as an example to illustrate the information reporting device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information reporting device 70, and the information reporting device 70 may include a first sending module 71.
  • the first sending module 71 may be used to send a registration request message to request registration.
  • the registration request message includes data reporting information of the information reporting device 70, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the information reporting device 70.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting information may include at least one of the following: data reporting capability information and data reporting willingness information.
  • the data reporting capability information may include at least one of the following: first information, the first information is used to indicate whether the information reporting device 70 supports reporting data; first reporting mechanism information, the first reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the information reporting device 70 supports using a first reporting mechanism to report data, the first reporting mechanism is a reporting mechanism in which the amount of reported data is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold; second reporting mechanism information, the second reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the information reporting device 70 supports using a silent mechanism to report data; reporting data type information, the reporting data type information is used to indicate the reporting data type supported by the information reporting device 70; first Reporting signature method information, the first reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method supported by the information reporting device 70; the first reporting data status information, the first reporting data status information is used to indicate the reporting data status supported by the information reporting device 70; the first reporting network type information, the first reporting network information is used to indicate the type of access network supported by the information reporting device 70 when reporting data; reporting channel method information, the reporting channel method
  • the first reporting mechanism information may include at least one of the following: data format information of the required reported data, data processing information of the required reported data, and preset data volume threshold information.
  • the preset data volume threshold information is used to indicate the minimum data volume that triggers the use of the first reporting mechanism to report data.
  • the second reporting mechanism information may include at least one of the following: data storage time information, data overflow operation information.
  • the above-mentioned reporting signature method may include at least one of the following: an anonymous method, a semi-anonymous method, and a non-anonymous method.
  • the reported data status may include at least one of the following: original data status, data status after data preprocessing.
  • the data preprocessing may include at least one of the following: processing the data volume from a first data volume to a second data volume, the first data volume being greater than the second data volume; removing privacy information from the data; processing the data format of the data to a target data format.
  • the above-mentioned reporting channel manner may include at least one of the following: a reporting manner through UP, a reporting manner through CP, and a reporting manner through AF.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting intention information may include at least one of the following: second reporting signature method information, the second reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method expected by the information reporting device 70; second reporting data status information, the second reporting data status information is used to indicate the expected reporting data status of the information reporting device 70; second reporting network type information, the second reporting network information is used to indicate the type of access network expected by the information reporting device 70 when reporting data; second reporting time information, the second reporting time information is used to indicate the expected reporting data time of the information reporting device 70.
  • the above-mentioned data collection strategy may include at least one of the following: the data status of the data; the signing method of the data; the type of network accessed by the terminal when reporting the data; the reporting channel method supported by the terminal when reporting the data; whether the data collection mechanism includes a first collection mechanism, which is a collection mechanism in which the amount of data collected is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold; whether the data collection mechanism includes a silent mechanism.
  • the registration request message may further include identification information of the terminal.
  • the information reporting device 70 may further include a receiving module.
  • the receiving module may be configured to receive a registration response message from the first network element after the first sending module 71 sends the registration request message.
  • the registration response message includes the data collection strategy.
  • the information reporting device since the information reporting device can send a registration request message including the data reporting information of the information reporting device to request registration, the information reporting device can complete the reporting of the data reporting information of the information reporting device during registration, thereby realizing the reporting of data reporting information.
  • the information reporting device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device having an operating system. It may also be a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal, or may be other devices other than a terminal.
  • the terminal may include but is not limited to the types of terminal 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the information reporting device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the above-mentioned terminal side method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information reporting device 80, which may include a first receiving module 81 and a second sending module 82.
  • the first receiving module 81 may be used to receive a registration request message from a terminal, the registration request message including data reporting information of the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal.
  • the second sending module 82 may be used to send a first message to a second network element and a second message to a third network element, the first message including the data reporting information, and the second message being used to request the third network element to formulate the data collection strategy.
  • the second sending module 82 may also be used to send a registration response message to the terminal, the registration response message including the formulated data collection strategy.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting information may include at least one of the following: data reporting capability information and data reporting willingness information.
  • the data reporting capability information may include at least one of the following: first information, the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports reporting data; first reporting mechanism information, the first reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the use of a first reporting mechanism to report data, the first reporting mechanism is a reporting mechanism in which the amount of data reported is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold; second reporting mechanism information, the second reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the use of a silent mechanism to report data; reporting data type information, the reporting data type information is used to indicate the reporting data type supported by the terminal; first reporting signature method information, the first reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method supported by the terminal; first reporting data status information, the first reporting data status information is used to indicate the reporting data status supported by the terminal; first reporting network type information, the first reporting network information is used to indicate the type of access network supported by the terminal when reporting data; reporting channel mode information, the reporting channel mode information is used to indicate the reporting channel mode supported by the terminal when reporting data; first reporting time
  • the above-mentioned data reporting intention information may include at least one of the following: second reporting signature method information, the second reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method expected by the above-mentioned terminal; second reporting data status information, the second reporting data status information is used to indicate the expected reporting data status of the terminal; second reporting network type information, the second reporting network information is used to indicate the type of access network expected by the terminal when reporting data; second reporting time information, the second reporting time information is used to indicate the expected reporting data time of the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned data collection strategy may include at least one of the following: the data status of the data; the data signing method; the type of terminal access network when reporting data; the reporting channel method supported by the terminal when reporting data; whether the data collection mechanism includes a first collection mechanism, which is a collection mechanism in which the amount of data collected is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold; whether the data collection mechanism includes a silent mechanism.
  • the second message may include the above-mentioned data reporting information.
  • the information reporting device since the information reporting device can receive a registration request message including data reporting information of the terminal sent by the terminal, and send the data reporting information to the second network element, At the same time, a second message is sent to the third network element to request the formulation of a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal, and a registration response message including the data collection strategy is sent to the terminal. That is, during the terminal registration process, the network element can receive the data reporting information of the terminal, and thus the data reporting information of the terminal can be reported.
  • the information reporting device in the embodiment of the present application can be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device can be a terminal, or it can be other devices other than a terminal.
  • the terminal can include but is not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices can be servers, network attached storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the information reporting device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the above-mentioned first network element side method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information reporting device 90, which may include a second receiving module 91, an acquisition module 92, and a formulation module 93.
  • the second receiving module 91 may be used to receive a second message from a first network element, and the second message is used to request the information reporting device 90 to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal.
  • the formulation module 93 may be used to formulate the data collection strategy based on the data reporting information of the terminal acquired by the acquisition module 92, and the data reporting information is used to formulate the data collection strategy.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting information may include at least one of the following: data reporting capability information and data reporting willingness information.
  • the data reporting capability information may include at least one of the following: first information, the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports reporting data; first reporting mechanism information, the first reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the use of a first reporting mechanism to report data, the first reporting mechanism is a reporting mechanism in which the amount of data reported is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold; second reporting mechanism information, the second reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the use of a silent mechanism to report data; reporting data type information, the reporting data type information is used to indicate the reporting data type supported by the terminal; first reporting signature method information, the first reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method supported by the terminal; first reporting data status information, the first reporting data status information is used to indicate the reporting data status supported by the terminal; first reporting network type information, the first reporting network information is used to indicate the type of access network supported by the terminal when reporting data; reporting channel mode information, the reporting channel mode information is used to indicate the reporting channel mode supported by the terminal when reporting data; first reporting time
  • the above-mentioned data reporting intention information may include at least one of the following: second reporting signature method information, the second reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method expected by the above-mentioned terminal; second reporting data status information, the second reporting data status information is used to indicate the expected reporting data status of the terminal; second reporting network type information, the second reporting network information is used to indicate the type of access network expected by the terminal when reporting data; second reporting time information, the second reporting time information is used to indicate the expected reporting data time of the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned data collection strategy may include at least one of the following: the data status of the data; the signing method of the data; the type of network accessed by the terminal when reporting the data; the reporting channel method supported by the terminal when reporting the data; whether the data collection mechanism includes a first collection mechanism, which is a collection mechanism in which the amount of data collected is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold; whether the data collection mechanism includes a silent mechanism.
  • the data reporting information may be obtained from at least one of the following: message, a second network element, wherein the second network element is a network element responsible for data management.
  • the information reporting device after receiving the second message sent by the first network element for requesting the formulation of a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal, the information reporting device can formulate the data collection strategy based on the acquired data reporting information of the terminal. That is, when formulating the data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal, the information reporting device can first obtain the data reporting information of the terminal, and thus can realize the reporting of the data reporting information of the terminal.
  • the information reporting device in the embodiment of the present application can be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device can be a terminal, or it can be other devices other than a terminal.
  • the terminal can include but is not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices can be servers, network attached storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the information reporting device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement the various processes implemented by the above-mentioned third network element side method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 100, including a processor 101 and a memory 102, wherein the memory 102 stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor 101.
  • the communication device 100 is a terminal
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 101 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned terminal side method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the communication device 100 is a network side device
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 101 to implement the various steps of the above-mentioned first network element side or third network element side method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is used to send a registration request message to request registration; wherein the registration request message includes data reporting information of the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal.
  • the terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation method of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to the terminal embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 1000 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1001, a network module 1002, an audio output unit 1003, an input unit 1004, a sensor 1005, a display unit 1006, a user input unit 1007, an interface unit 1008, a memory 1009 and at least some of the components of a processor 1010.
  • the terminal 1000 can also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to each component, and the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 1010 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG11 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal can include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange components differently, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the input unit 1004 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 10041 and a microphone 10042, and the graphics processor 10041 processes the image data of the static picture or video obtained by the image capture device (such as a camera) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode.
  • the display unit 1006 may include a display panel 10061, and the display panel 10061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, etc.
  • the user input unit 1007 includes a touch panel 10071 and at least one of the other input devices 10072.
  • the touch panel 10071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 10071 may include The other input devices 10072 may include but are not limited to a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control key, a switch key, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be described in detail here.
  • function keys such as a volume control key, a switch key, etc.
  • trackball such as a mouse
  • joystick such as a joystick
  • the RF unit 1001 can transmit the data to the processor 1010 for processing; in addition, the RF unit 1001 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the RF unit 1001 includes but is not limited to an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
  • the memory 1009 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data.
  • the memory 1009 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 1009 may include a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or the memory 1009 may include both volatile and non-volatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), a double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), an enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), a synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM) and a direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM).
  • the memory 1009 in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the processor 1010 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1010 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to an operating system, a user interface, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understandable that the modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1010.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 may be used to send a registration request message to request registration.
  • the registration request message includes data reporting information of the terminal 1000, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal 1000.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting information may include at least one of the following: data reporting capability information and data reporting willingness information.
  • the data reporting capability information may include at least one of the following: first information, the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal 1000 supports reporting data; first reporting mechanism information, the first reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal 1000 supports the use of a first reporting mechanism to report data, the first reporting mechanism is a reporting mechanism in which the amount of reported data is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold; second reporting mechanism information, the second reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal 1000 supports the use of a silent mechanism to report data; reporting data type information, the reporting data type information is used to indicate the reporting data type supported by the terminal 1000; first reporting signature method information, the first reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method supported by the terminal 1000; first reporting data status information, the first reporting data status information is used to indicate the reporting data status supported by the terminal 1000; first reporting network type information The first reported network information is used to indicate the type of access network supported by the terminal 1000 when reporting data; the reporting channel mode information is used to indicate the reporting channel mode supported by the terminal 1000 when reporting data; the
  • the first reporting mechanism information may include at least one of the following: data format information of the required reported data, data processing information of the required reported data, and preset data volume threshold information.
  • the preset data volume threshold information is used to indicate the minimum data volume that triggers the use of the first reporting mechanism to report data.
  • the second reporting mechanism information may include at least one of the following: data storage time information, data overflow operation information.
  • the above-mentioned reporting signature method may include at least one of the following: an anonymous method, a semi-anonymous method, and a non-anonymous method.
  • the reported data status may include at least one of the following: original data status, data status after data preprocessing.
  • the data preprocessing may include at least one of the following: processing the data volume from a first data volume to a second data volume, the first data volume being greater than the second data volume; removing privacy information from the data; processing the data format of the data to a target data format.
  • the above-mentioned reporting channel manner may include at least one of the following: a reporting manner through UP, a reporting manner through CP, and a reporting manner through AF.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting intention information may include at least one of the following: second reporting signature method information, the second reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method expected by the terminal 1000; second reporting data status information, the second reporting data status information is used to indicate the reporting data status expected by the terminal 1000; second reporting network type information, the second reporting network information is used to indicate the type of access network expected by the terminal 1000 when reporting data; second reporting time information, the second reporting time information is used to indicate the reporting data time expected by the terminal 1000.
  • the above-mentioned data collection strategy may include at least one of the following: the data status of the data; the signing method of the data; the type of network accessed by the terminal when reporting the data; the reporting channel method supported by the terminal when reporting the data; whether the data collection mechanism includes a first collection mechanism, which is a collection mechanism in which the amount of data collected is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold; whether the data collection mechanism includes a silent mechanism.
  • the registration request message may further include identification information of the terminal.
  • the radio frequency unit 1001 may also be configured to receive a registration response message from the first network element after sending the registration request message, wherein the registration response message includes the data collection strategy.
  • the terminal since the terminal can send a registration request message including the data reporting information of the terminal to request registration, the terminal can complete the reporting of the data reporting information of the terminal during registration, thereby realizing the reporting of the data reporting information of the terminal.
  • the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the terminal in the above method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is used to receive a registration request message from a terminal, the registration request message includes data reporting information of the terminal, the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal; and send a first message to a second network element, and send a first message to a third network element.
  • a second message is sent, the first message includes data reporting information, and the second message is used to request the third network element to formulate a data collection strategy; and a registration response message is sent to the terminal, and the registration response message includes the formulated data collection strategy.
  • the communication interface is used to receive a second message from the first network element, and the second message is used to request the above-mentioned network side device to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal; the processor is used to formulate a data collection strategy based on the acquired data reporting information of the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate the data collection strategy.
  • This network side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned first network element side or third network element side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation method of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 1200 includes: a processor 1201, a network interface 1202, and a memory 1203.
  • the network interface 1202 is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network side device 1200 of the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1203 and executable on the processor 1201.
  • the processor 1201 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1203 to execute the method executed by the modules shown in Figure 7, or executes the method executed by the modules shown in Figure 8, and achieves the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the network interface 1202 can be used to receive a registration request message from the terminal, and the registration request message includes the data reporting information of the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal; and can be used to send a first message to the second network element and a second message to the third network element, the first message includes the data reporting information, and the second message is used to request the third network element to formulate the data collection strategy; and can be used to send a registration response message to the terminal, and the registration response message includes the formulated data collection strategy.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting information may include at least one of the following: data reporting capability information and data reporting willingness information.
  • the data reporting capability information may include at least one of the following: first information, the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports reporting data; first reporting mechanism information, the first reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the use of a first reporting mechanism to report data, the first reporting mechanism is a reporting mechanism in which the amount of data reported is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold; second reporting mechanism information, the second reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the use of a silent mechanism to report data; reporting data type information, the reporting data type information is used to indicate the reporting data type supported by the terminal; first reporting signature method information, the first reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method supported by the terminal; first reporting data status information, the first reporting data status information is used to indicate the reporting data status supported by the terminal; first reporting network type information, the first reporting network information is used to indicate the type of access network supported by the terminal when reporting data; reporting channel mode information, the reporting channel mode information is used to indicate the reporting channel mode supported by the terminal when reporting data; first reporting time
  • the above-mentioned data reporting intention information may include at least one of the following: second reporting signature method information, the second reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method expected by the above-mentioned terminal; second reporting data status information, the second reporting data status information is used to indicate the expected reporting data status of the terminal; second reporting network type information, the second reporting network information is used to indicate the type of access network expected by the terminal when reporting data; second reporting time information, the second reporting time information is used to indicate the expected reporting data time of the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned data collection strategy may include at least one of the following: the data status of the data; the signing method of the data; the type of network accessed by the terminal when reporting the data; the reporting channel method supported by the terminal when reporting the data; whether the data collection mechanism includes a first collection mechanism, which is a collection mechanism in which the amount of data collected is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold; whether the data collection mechanism includes a silent mechanism.
  • the second message may include the above-mentioned data reporting information.
  • the network side device since the network side device can receive a registration request message sent by the terminal including the data reporting information of the terminal, and send the data reporting information to the second network element, and at the same time send a second message to the third network element to request the formulation of a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal, and send a registration response message including the data collection strategy to the terminal, that is, during the registration process of the terminal, the network element can receive the data reporting information of the terminal, and therefore the data reporting information of the reporting terminal can be realized.
  • the network side device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the first network element in the above method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the network interface 1202 can be used to receive a second message from the first network element, and the second message is used to request the network side device 1200 to formulate a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal.
  • the processor 1201 can be used to formulate the data collection strategy based on the acquired data reporting information of the terminal, and the data reporting information is used to formulate the data collection strategy.
  • the above-mentioned data reporting information may include at least one of the following: data reporting capability information and data reporting willingness information.
  • the data reporting capability information may include at least one of the following: first information, the first information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports reporting data; first reporting mechanism information, the first reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the use of a first reporting mechanism to report data, the first reporting mechanism is a reporting mechanism in which the amount of data reported is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold; second reporting mechanism information, the second reporting mechanism information is used to indicate whether the terminal supports the use of a silent mechanism to report data; reporting data type information, the reporting data type information is used to indicate the reporting data type supported by the terminal; first reporting signature method information, the first reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method supported by the terminal; first reporting data status information, the first reporting data status information is used to indicate the reporting data status supported by the terminal; first reporting network type information, the first reporting network information is used to indicate the type of access network supported by the terminal when reporting data; reporting channel mode information, the reporting channel mode information is used to indicate the reporting channel mode supported by the terminal when reporting data; first reporting time
  • the above-mentioned data reporting intention information may include at least one of the following: second reporting signature method information, the second reporting signature method information is used to indicate the reporting signature method expected by the above-mentioned terminal; second reporting data status information, the second reporting data status information is used to indicate the expected reporting data status of the terminal; second reporting network type information, the second reporting network information is used to indicate the type of access network expected by the terminal when reporting data; second reporting time information, the second reporting time information is used to indicate the expected reporting data time of the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned data collection strategy may include at least one of the following: the data status of the data; the signing method of the data; the type of network accessed by the terminal when reporting the data; the reporting channel method supported by the terminal when reporting the data; whether the data collection mechanism includes a first collection mechanism, which is a collection mechanism in which the amount of data collected is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold; whether the data collection mechanism includes a silent mechanism.
  • the data reporting information may be obtained from at least one of the following: a second message, a second network element, wherein the second network element is a network element responsible for data management.
  • the network side device after receiving the second message sent by the first network element to request the formulation of a data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal, the network side device can formulate the data collection strategy based on the acquired data reporting information of the terminal. That is, when formulating the data collection strategy corresponding to the terminal, the network side device can first obtain the data reporting information of the terminal, and thus can realize the reporting of the data reporting information of the terminal.
  • the network side device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the third network element in the above method embodiment and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored.
  • a program or instruction is stored.
  • each process of the above-mentioned information reporting method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned information reporting method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program/program product, which is stored in a storage medium, and is executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned information reporting method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including: a terminal, a first network side device and a second network side device, wherein the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the terminal side method as described above, the first network side device can be used to execute the steps of the first network element side method as described above, and the second network side device can be used to execute the steps of the second network element side method as described above.
  • the part that contributes to the relevant technology can be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM), and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种信息上报方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的信息上报方法包括：终端发送注册请求消息，以请求进行注册；其中，注册请求消息包括终端的数据上报信息，数据上报信息用于制定终端对应的数据收集策略。

Description

信息上报方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2022年10月14日在中国提交的申请号为202211263519.X的中国专利的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种信息上报方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。
背景技术
目前的网络架构和标准协议中，终端在注册的过程中，核心网侧的部分网元可以收集到该终端的部分数据，而当核心网侧需要收集该终端的大量数据时，需要先制定该终端对应的数据收集策略，以供核心网侧在收集大量数据时借鉴或遵守。
然而，制定上述数据收集策略需根据上述终端的数据上报信息(包括数据上报能力信息和/或数据上报意愿信息)，由于目前尚无终端上报其数据上报信息的方案，因此如何上报终端的数据上报信息成为亟需解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息上报方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质，能够解决如何上报终端的数据上报信息的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种信息上报方法，该方法包括：终端发送注册请求消息，以请求进行注册；其中，注册请求消息包括终端的数据上报信息，数据上报信息用于制定终端对应的数据收集策略。
第二方面，提供了一种信息上报装置，该装置包括第一发送模块；第一发送模块，用于发送注册请求消息，以请求进行注册；其中，注册请求消息包括信息上报装置的数据上报信息，数据上报信息用于制定信息上报装置对应的数据收集策略。
第三方面，提供了一种信息上报方法，该方法包括：第一网元接收来自于终端的注册请求消息，注册请求消息包括终端的数据上报信息，数据上报信息用于制定终端对应的数据收集策略；第一网元向第二网元发送第一消息，并向第三网元发送第二消息，第一消息包括数据上报信息，第二消息用于请求第三网元制定数据收集策略；第一网元向终端发送注册响应消息，注册响应消息包括制定的数据收集策略。
第四方面，提供了一种信息上报装置，该装置包括第一接收模块和第二发送模块；第一接收模块，用于接收来自于终端的注册请求消息，注册请求消息包括终端的数据上报信息，数据上报信息用于制定终端对应的数据收集策略；第二发送模块，用于向第二网元发送第一消息，并向第三网元发送第二消息，第一消息包括数据上报信息，第二消息用于请求第三网元制定数据收集策略；第二发送模块，还用于向终端发送注册响应消息，注册响应消息包括制定的数据收集策略。
第五方面，提供了一种信息上报方法，该方法包括：第三网元接收来自于第一网元的第二消息，第二消息用于请求第三网元制定终端对应的数据收集策略；第三网元 基于获取的终端的数据上报信息，制定数据收集策略，数据上报信息用于制定数据收集策略。
第六方面，提供了一种信息上报装置，该装置包括第二接收模块、获取模块和制定模块；第二接收模块，用于接收来自于第一网元发送的第二消息，第二消息用于请求信息上报装置制定终端对应的数据收集策略；制定模块，用于基于获取模块获取的终端的数据上报信息，制定数据收集策略，数据上报信息用于制定数据收集策略。
第七方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于发送注册请求消息，以请求进行注册；其中，注册请求消息包括该终端的数据上报信息，数据上报信息用于制定该终端对应的数据收集策略。
第九方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于接收来自于终端的注册请求消息，注册请求消息包括终端的数据上报信息，数据上报信息用于制定终端对应的数据收集策略；且向第二网元发送第一消息，并向第三网元发送第二消息，第一消息包括数据上报信息，第二消息用于请求第三网元制定数据收集策略；并向终端发送注册响应消息，注册响应消息包括制定的数据收集策略。
或者，所述通信接口用于接收来自于第一网元的第二消息，第二消息用于请求上述网络侧设备制定终端对应的数据收集策略；所述处理器用于基于获取的终端的数据上报信息，制定数据收集策略，数据上报信息用于制定数据收集策略。
第十一方面，提供了一种通信系统，包括：终端、第一网络侧设备和第二网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如第一方面所述的信息上报方法的步骤，所述第一网络侧设备可用于执行如第三方面所述的信息上报方法的步骤，所述第二网络侧设备可用于执行如第五方面所述的信息上报方法的步骤。
第十二方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十三方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法，或者实现如第五方面所述的方法。
第十四方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第五方面所述的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，终端可以发送注册请求消息，以请求进行注册；其中，注册请求消息包括终端的数据上报信息，数据上报信息用于制定终端对应的数据收集策略。 通过该方案，由于终端可以发送包括该终端的数据上报信息的注册请求消息，以请求进行注册，因此该终端可以在注册时完成该终端的数据上报信息的上报，如此可以实现上报终端的数据上报信息。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图；
图2是在终端注册的过程中采集终端数据的示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种信息上报方法的流程图之一；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种信息上报方法的流程图之二；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种信息上报方法的流程图之三；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种信息上报方法的示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种信息上报装置的结构示意图之一；
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种信息上报装置的结构示意图之二；
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种信息上报装置的结构示意图之三；
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的硬件结构示意图；
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的硬件结构示意图；
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal  Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备12也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备12可以包括基站、WLAN接入点或WiFi节点等，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项：核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function，EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management，UDM)，统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration，CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function，NRF)，网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function，NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF，或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function，BSF)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍，并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质进行详细地说明。
目前的网络架构和标准协议中，终端在注册的过程中，核心网侧的部分网元可以收集到该终端的部分数据。
例如，如图2所示，在用户设备(User Equipment，UE)注册的过程中，无线接入网络(Radio Access Network，RAN)侧基站会将UE的时间提前量(Timing Advance，TA)和cell(即细胞)信息告知认证管理功能(AuthenticationManagementFunction，AMF)，即在UE注册的时候，AMF会采集到UE的部分位置信息。除此之外，在UE 注册的时候，AMF可以采集到的注册信息还包括以下至少之一：注册类型信息(即Registration type)，用户隐藏标识符(Subscription Concealed Identifier，SUCI)或5G全局唯一的临时UE标识(5G Globally Unique Temporary Identifier，5G-GUTI)或永久设备标识符(Permanent Equipment Identifier，PEI)(即SUCI or 5G-GUTI or PEI)，安全参数(即Security parameters)，补充的GUTI信息(即additional GUTI)，4G追踪区域更新信息(即4G Tracking Area Update)，UE从演进分组系统(Evolved Packet System，EPS)转移来的指示信息(即the indication that the UE is moving from EPS)，灾难情况的公共陆地移动网(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)信息(即PLMN with Disaster Condition)。
而当核心网侧需要收集终端的大量数据时，需要先制定该终端对应的数据收集策略，以供核心网侧在收集大量数据时借鉴或遵守。然而，制定该数据收集策略需根据该终端的数据上报信息(包括数据上报能力信息和/或数据上报意愿信息)，由于目前尚无终端上报其数据上报信息的方案，因此如何上报终端的数据上报信息成为亟需解决的技术问题。
为了解决上述问题，在申请实施例提供的信息上报方法中，终端可以发送注册请求消息，以请求进行注册；其中，注册请求消息包括终端的数据上报信息，数据上报信息用于制定终端对应的数据收集策略。通过该方案，由于终端可以发送包括该终端的数据上报信息的注册请求消息，以请求进行注册，因此该终端可以在注册时完成该终端的数据上报信息的上报，如此可以实现上报终端的数据上报信息。
本申请实施例提供一种信息上报方法，图3示出了本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法的流程图。如图3所示，本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法可以包括下述的步骤301。
步骤301、终端发送注册请求消息，以请求进行注册。
本申请实施例中，上述注册请求消息包括上述终端的数据上报信息，该数据上报信息用于制定该终端对应的数据收集策略。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据上报信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据上报能力信息，数据上报意愿信息。
本申请实施例中，上述数据上报能力信息为：与上述终端支持的数据上报相关的信息；上述数据上报意愿信息为：与该终端期望的数据上报相关的信息。
本申请实施例中，由于上述数据上报信息可以包括：与上述终端支持的数据上报相关的信息，和/或与该终端期望的数据上报相关的信息，因此终端在注册时可以上报其数据上报能力和/或意愿，以便于制定对应的数据收集策略。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据上报能力信息可以包括以下(1.1)至(1.9)中的至少之一：
(1.1)第一信息，第一信息用于指示上述终端是否支持上报数据；
(1.2)第一上报机制信息，第一上报机制信息用于指示上述终端是否支持采用第一上报机制上报数据，第一上报机制为上报的数据量大于或等于第一预设阈值的上报机制；
可选地，本申请实施例中，第一上报机制可以为大量数据上报机制。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第一上报机制信息可以包括以下至少之一：所需上报数据的数据格式信息，所需上报数据的数据处理信息，预设数据量阈值信息。
本申请实施例中，上述预设数据量阈值信息用于指示触发采用第一上报机制上报数据的最小数据量。
可以理解，当上报的数据量大于或等于上述最小数据量时，本次数据上报需采用第一上报机制。
本申请实施例中，上述数据格式信息用于指示所需上报的数据的数据格式，或用于指示将上报的数据处理后的数据格式。
本申请实施例中，上述数据处理信息用于指示收集数据的过程中或收集数据之后，需要进行的处理；例如，该数据处理信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据收集的时间窗信息，收集到的数据量信息，数据收集触发的条件信息，处理规则等。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第一采集机制信息还可以包括大量数据的数据类型信息，该大量数据的数据类型信息用于指示所需采集的大量相关数据的数据类型。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第一上报机制信息还可以包括第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于指示是否支持采用第一上报机制上报数据。
本申请实施例中，由于第一上报机制信息可以包括预设数据量阈值信息、所需上报数据的数据格式信息和所需上报数据的数据处理信息中的至少之一，因此可以使终端支持在采用第一上报机制上报数据时，基于不同的预设数据量阈值及不同的格式信息、不同的处理信息进行的操作进行上报，从而可以提高终端上报数据的灵活性。
(1.3)第二上报机制信息，第二上报机制信息用于指示上述终端是否支持采用静默机制(即Mute)上报数据；
可选地，本申请实施例中，第二上报机制信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据存储时间信息，数据溢出操作信息。
本申请实施例中，上述静默机制允许数据提供者对数据进行暂时的存储，然后在接收到数据取回通知标识(即retrieval notification flag)之后，将存储的数据发送给任务请求者(即数据消费者)。
本申请实施例中，上述数据存储时间信息用于指示存储数据的时间。
本申请实施例中，上述数据溢出操作信息用于指示数据溢出时进行的操作；例如，该操作可以为按照数据上报时间删除数据，或将数据上报至其他存储网元中等。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第二上报机制信息还可以包括第二指示信息，第二指示信息用于指示是否支持采用静默机制上报数据。
本申请实施例中，由于第二上报机制信息可以包括数据存储时间信息，数据溢出操作信息中的至少之一，因此可以使终端支持在采用第二上报机制上报数据时，基于不同的存储数据的时间及不同的数据溢出时进行的操作进行上报，从而可以进一步提高终端上报数据的灵活性。
(1.4)上报数据类型信息，该上报数据类型信息用于指示上述终端支持的上报数据类型；
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述上报数据类型信息可以为上报数据类型列表信息，该上报数据类型列表信息可以用于指示以列表形式列出的上报的数据的数据类型。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据类型可以为位置信息数据类型或电量信息数据类型等。
(1.5)第一上报署名方式信息，第一上报署名方式信息用于指示上述终端支持的上报署名方式；
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述上报署名方式可以包括以下至少之一：匿名方式，半匿名方式，非匿名方式。
可选地，本申请实施例中，若上述上报署名方式包括上述匿名方式，则终端在上报数据的过程中会隐藏/删除该终端的标识；此时该终端上报的只有该终端的数据。
可选地，本申请实施例中，若上述上报署名方式包括上述半匿名方式，则与上报的数据相对应的终端的标识可以为：该终端处理后的标识，或网元根据该终端的标识映射出的标识；此时最终网元无法获知该终端的标识，但中间网元可以获知，或两个网元中间网元各自获知该终端的部分标识信息，只有该两个网元串通后才能获知该终端的完整标识。
可选地，本申请实施例中，若上述上报署名方式包括上述非匿名方式，则终端在上报数据的过程中会同时上报该终端的标识。
本申请实施例中，由于上述上报署名方式可以包括匿名方式、半匿名方式和非匿名方式中的至少之一，因此可以使终端支持上报数据时采用不同的匿名方式上报，从而可以提高终端上报数据的灵活性。
(1.6)第一上报数据状态信息，第一上报数据状态信息用于指示上述终端支持的上报数据状态；
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述上报数据状态可以包括以下至少之一：原始数据状态，经数据预处理的数据状态。
本申请实施例中，上述原始数据状态用于指示数据为未经过处理的数据，可以保持采集的数据的数据格式等。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据预处理可以包括以下a至c中的至少之一：
a、将数据的数据量从第一数据量处理为第二数据量，第一数据量大于第二数据量；
b、去除数据中的隐私信息；
c、将数据的数据格式处理为目标数据格式。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述a可以用于减少交互时的数据量；例如，上述a具体可以为对上报的数据的压缩处理；
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述b可以避免敏感信息的传输；例如，上述b具体可以为对上报的数据的去除标识等敏感信息的处理、匿名化处理或差分隐私处理等；
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述c可以满足特定需求的数据格式要求；例如，上述c具体可以为对上报的数据的数据格式转换处理，以满足特定模型对输入数据的数据格式的要求。
本申请实施例中，由于上述数据预处理可以包括上述a至c中的至少之一，因此可以使终端支持上报数据前先对上报的数据进行不同的预处理，从而可以进一步提高终端上报数据的灵活性。
本申请实施例中，由于上述上报数据状态可以包括原始数据状态和经数据预处理 的数据状态中的至少之一，因此可以使终端支持上报不同类型的数据，从而可以进一步提高终端上报数据的灵活性。
(1.7)第一上报网络类型信息，第一上报网络信息用于指示上述终端上报数据时支持的接入网络的类型；
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述接入网络的类型可以包括：non-3GPP(例如Wi-Fi)，4G LTE或5G NR。
(1.8)上报通道方式信息，该上报通道方式信息用于指示上述终端上报数据时支持的上报通道方式；
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述上报通道方式可以包括以下至少之一：通过用户面(User plane，UP)上报的方式，通过控制面(Control Plane，CP)上报的方式，通过应用功能(Application function，AF)上报的方式。
本申请实施例中，由于上述通道上报方式可以包括通过UP上报的方式，通过CP上报的方式，通过AF上报的方式中的至少之一，因此可以使终端支持通过不同的上报方式上报数据，从而可以进一步提高终端上报数据的灵活性。
(1.9)第一上报时间信息，第一上报时间信息用于指示上述终端支持的上报数据时间。
例如，假设第一上报时间信息指示每天的20：00至24：00，那么终端支持在每天的20：00至24：00之间上报数据。
本申请实施例中，由于上述数据上报能力信息可以包括上述(1.1)至(1.9)中的至少之一，因此可以通过不同的数据上报能力信息指示终端的数据上报能力，从而可以提高指示终端的数据上报能力的准确性。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据上报意愿信息可以包括以下(2.1)至(2.4)中的至少之一：
(2.1)第二上报署名方式信息，第二上报署名方式信息用于指示上述终端期望的上报署名方式；
(2.2)第二上报数据状态信息，第二上报数据状态信息用于指示上述终端期望的上报数据状态；
(2.3)第二上报网络类型信息，第二上报网络信息用于指示上述终端上报数据时期望的接入网络的类型；
(2.4)第二上报时间信息，第二上报时间信息用于指示上述终端期望的上报数据时间。
对本申请实施例的具体描述，可以参照上述实施例中的相关描述，为了避免重复，此处不再赘述。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据上报意愿信息还可以包括第三指示信息，该第三指示信息用于指示上述终端是否期望上报(或共享)数据。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第三指示信息可以包括以下至少之一：
第一共享信息，第一共享信息用于指示上述终端期望将数据共享给核心网(例如核心网的网元)；
第二共享信息，第二共享信息用于指示上述终端期望将数据共享给外部(例如非 核心网的网元)；
第三共享信息，第三共享信息用于指示：在统计区域内多个终端的群体特征/信息，且该区域只有一个或者少量终端时，上述终端期望共享数据。
本申请实施例中，由于上述数据上报意愿信息可以包括上述(2.1)至(2.4)中的至少之一，因此可以通过不同的数据上报意愿信息指示终端的数据上报意愿，从而可以提高指示终端的数据上报意愿的准确性。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述注册请求消息还可以包括上述终端的标识信息，以使网元获知该注册请求消息是该终端发送的。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据收集策略可以包括以下(3.1)至(3.6)中的至少之一：
(3.1)数据的数据状态；
(3.2)数据的署名方式；
(3.3)数据上报时终端接入网络的类型；
(3.4)数据上报时终端支持的上报通道方式；
(3.5)数据的采集机制是否包括第一采集机制，所述第一采集机制为采集的数据量大于或等于第二预设阈值的采集机制；
(3.6)数据的采集机制是否包括静默机制。
对本申请实施例的具体描述，可以参照上述实施例中的相关描述，为了避免重复，此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，由于上述数据收集策略可以包括上述(3.1)至(3.6)中的至少之一，因此可以通过不同的数据收集策略指示终端收集相应的数据，从而可以提高收集数据的灵活性。
在本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法中，由于终端可以发送包括该终端的数据上报信息的注册请求消息，以请求进行注册，因此该终端可以在注册时完成该终端的数据上报信息的上报，如此可以实现上报终端的数据上报信息。
可选地，本申请实施例中，在上述步骤301之后，本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法还可以包括下述的步骤302。
步骤302、终端接收来自于第一网元的注册响应消息。
本申请实施例中，上述注册响应消息包括上述数据收集策略。
本申请实施例中，第一网元为负责终端注册的网元。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第一网元可以为AMF。
本申请实施例中，由于终端可以接收包括上述数据收集策略的注册响应消息，因此可以在注册的过程中获取对应的数据收集策略，以准确地进行数据收集。
本申请实施例提供一种信息上报方法，图4示出了本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法的流程图。如图4所示，本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法可以包括下述的步骤401至步骤403。
步骤401、第一网元接收来自于终端的注册请求消息。
本申请实施例中，上述注册请求消息包括上述终端的数据上报信息，该数据上报信息用于制定该终端对应的数据收集策略。
本申请实施例中，第一网元为负责终端注册的网元。
可选地，本申请实施例中，终端可以将注册请求消息发送给基站，基站选择第一网元后再将该注册请求消息发送给第一网元，从而使第一网元可以接收该注册请求消息。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据上报信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据上报能力信息，数据上报意愿信息。
本申请实施例中，上述数据上报能力信息为：与上述终端支持的数据上报相关的信息；上述数据上报意愿信息为：与该终端期望的数据上报相关的信息。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据上报能力信息可以包括以下(4.1)至(4.9)中的至少之一：
(4.1)第一信息，第一信息用于指示上述终端是否支持上报数据；
(4.2)第一上报机制信息，第一上报机制信息用于指示上述终端是否支持采用第一上报机制上报数据，第一上报机制为上报的数据量大于或等于第一预设阈值的上报机制；
(4.3)第二上报机制信息，第二上报机制信息用于指示上述终端是否支持采用静默机制上报数据；
(4.4)上报数据类型信息，该上报数据类型信息用于指示上述终端支持的上报数据类型；
(4.5)第一上报署名方式信息，第一上报署名方式信息用于指示上述终端支持的上报署名方式；
(4.6)第一上报数据状态信息，第一上报数据状态信息用于指示上述终端支持的上报数据状态；
(4.7)第一上报网络类型信息，第一上报网络信息用于指示上述终端上报数据时支持的接入网络的类型；
(4.8)上报通道方式信息，该上报通道方式信息用于指示上述终端上报数据时支持的上报通道方式；
(4.9)第一上报时间信息，第一上报时间信息用于指示上述终端支持的上报数据时间。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据上报意愿信息可以包括以下(5.1)至(5.4)中的至少之一：
(5.1)第二上报署名方式信息，第二上报署名方式信息用于指示上述终端期望的上报署名方式；
(5.2)第二上报数据状态信息，第二上报数据状态信息用于指示上述终端期望的上报数据状态；
(5.3)第二上报网络类型信息，第二上报网络信息用于指示上述终端上报数据时期望的接入网络的类型；
(5.4)第二上报时间信息，第二上报时间信息用于指示上述终端期望的上报数据时间。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据收集策略可以包括以下(6.1)至(6.6)中的 至少之一：
(6.1)数据的数据状态；
(6.2)数据的署名方式；
(6.3)数据上报时终端接入网络的类型；
(6.4)数据上报时终端支持的上报通道方式；
(6.5)数据的采集机制是否包括第一采集机制，所述第一采集机制为采集的数据量大于或等于第二预设阈值的采集机制；
(6.6)数据的采集机制是否包括静默机制。
步骤402、第一网元向第二网元发送第一消息，并向第三网元发送第二消息。
本申请实施例中，第一消息包括上述数据上报信息。
本申请实施例中，第二消息用于请求第三网元制定上述数据收集策略。
本申请实施例中，第二网元为负责数据管理的网元。
本申请实施例中，第三网元为负责制定策略的网元。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第二网元可以为UDM。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第三网元可以为PCF。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第一消息可以是承载在Nudm_UECM_Registration信令上的。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第二消息可以包括上述数据上报信息。
本申请实施例中，由于第二消息可以包括上述数据上报信息，因此第一网元可以直接将该数据上报信息发送给第三网元，从而可以简化第三网元获取该数据上报信息的过程。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第一网元在向第三网元发送第二消息之前，可以先根据上述终端的上下文信息确定第三网元，该第三网元可以为之前关联的网元或首次关联的网元。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第一网元向第二网元发送包括上述数据上报信息的第一消息，以使第二网元可以存储该数据上报信息。
步骤403、第一网元向终端发送注册响应消息。
本申请实施例中，上述注册响应消息包括制定的上述数据收集策略。
本申请实施例中，上述注册响应消息用于告知上述终端已完成注册。
在本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法中，由于第一网元可以接收终端发送的包括该终端的数据上报信息的注册请求消息，且将该数据上报信息发送给第二网元，同时向第三网元发送第二消息以请求制定该终端对应的数据收集策略，并向该终端发送包括该数据收集策略的注册响应消息，即在该终端注册的过程中网元可以接收到该终端的数据上报信息，因此可以实现上报终端的数据上报信息。
对本申请实施例中的具体描述，以及各个技术特征所能达到的技术效果，可以参照上述终端侧方法实施例中的相关描述，为了避免重复，此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供一种信息上报方法，图5示出了本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法的流程图。如图5所示，本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法可以包括下述的步骤501和步骤502。
步骤501、第三网元接收来自于第一网元的第二消息。
本申请实施例中，第二消息用于请求第三网元制定终端对应的数据收集策略。
本申请实施例中，第一网元为负责终端注册的网元。
本申请实施例中，第三网元为负责制定策略的网元。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据收集策略可以包括以下(7.1)至(7.6)中的至少之一：
(7.1)数据的数据状态；
(7.2)数据的署名方式；
(7.3)数据上报时终端接入网络的类型；
(7.4)数据上报时终端支持的上报通道方式；
(7.5)数据的采集机制是否包括第一采集机制，所述第一采集机制为采集的数据量大于或等于第二预设阈值的采集机制；
(7.6)数据的采集机制是否包括静默机制。
步骤502、第三网元基于获取的终端的数据上报信息，制定数据收集策略。
本申请实施例中，上述数据上报信息用于制定上述数据收集策略。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据上报信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据上报能力信息，数据上报意愿信息。
本申请实施例中，上述数据上报能力信息为：与上述终端支持的数据上报相关的信息；上述数据上报意愿信息为：与该终端期望的数据上报相关的信息。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据上报能力信息可以包括以下(8.1)至(8.9)中的至少之一：
(8.1)第一信息，第一信息用于指示上述终端是否支持上报数据；
(8.2)第一上报机制信息，第一上报机制信息用于指示上述终端是否支持采用第一上报机制上报数据，第一上报机制为上报的数据量大于或等于第一预设阈值的上报机制；
(8.3)第二上报机制信息，第二上报机制信息用于指示上述终端是否支持采用静默机制上报数据；
(8.4)上报数据类型信息，该上报数据类型信息用于指示上述终端支持的上报数据类型；
(8.5)第一上报署名方式信息，第一上报署名方式信息用于指示上述终端支持的上报署名方式；
(8.6)第一上报数据状态信息，第一上报数据状态信息用于指示上述终端支持的上报数据状态；
(8.7)第一上报网络类型信息，第一上报网络信息用于指示上述终端上报数据时支持的接入网络的类型；
(8.8)上报通道方式信息，该上报通道方式信息用于指示上述终端上报数据时支持的上报通道方式；
(8.9)第一上报时间信息，第一上报时间信息用于指示上述终端支持的上报数据时间。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据上报意愿信息可以包括以下(9.1)至(9.4)中的至少之一：
(9.1)第二上报署名方式信息，第二上报署名方式信息用于指示上述终端期望的上报署名方式；
(9.2)第二上报数据状态信息，第二上报数据状态信息用于指示上述终端期望的上报数据状态；
(9.3)第二上报网络类型信息，第二上报网络信息用于指示上述终端上报数据时期望的接入网络的类型；
(9.4)第二上报时间信息，第二上报时间信息用于指示上述终端期望的上报数据时间。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据上报信息可以是从以下至少之一获取的：第二消息，第二网元。
本申请实施例中，第二网元为负责数据管理的网元。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第三网元可以通过接收的第二消息直接获取上述数据上报信息。
可选地，本申请实施例中，第三网元在接收到第二消息之后，若第二消息中不包括上述数据上报信息，则第三网元可以向第二网元发送数据获取请求消息，以请求从第二网元存储的数据中获取该数据上报信息。
可选地，本申请实施例中，上述数据获取请求消息可以是承载在Nudm_SDM_Get/Nudm_SDM_Subscribe信令上的。
本申请实施例中，由于上述数据上报信息可以是从第二消息和/或第二网元获取的，因此可以提高第三网元获取该数据上报信息的灵活性。
下面对第三网元制定上述数据收集策略的具体方法进行示例性地说明。
示例性地，假设第三网元获取的上述数据上报信息包括第一上报网络类型信息，且第一上报网络信息指示上述终端上报数据时支持的接入网络的类型为类型A，那么第三网元可以基于该数据上报信息，制定上述数据收集策略，且该数据收集策略中包括数据上报时该终端接入网络的类型为类型A。
又示例性地，假设第三网元获取的上述数据上报信息包括第一上报署名方式信息和第二上报署名方式信息，且第一上报署名方式信息指示上述终端支持的上报署名方式为上述匿名方式，第二上报署名方式信息指示上述终端期望的上报署名方式也为该匿名方式，那么第三网元可以基于该数据上报信息，制定上述数据收集策略，且该数据收集策略中包括数据的署名方式为该匿名方式。
可以看出，第二网元可以根据上述数据上报能力信息指示的数据和/或上述数据上报意愿信息指示的数据，与上述数据采集信息指示的所需采集的数据间的匹配度，确定是否向目标终端发送上述数据采集请求消息。
可以看出，第三网元可以根据数据上报信息指示的内容，确定相应的数据收集策略，以使确定的数据收集策略符合终端的数据上报能力和/或意愿。
在本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法中，由于第三网元在接收到第一网元发送的用于请求制定终端对应的数据收集策略的第二消息之后，可以基于获取的该终端的数 据上报信息，制定该数据收集策略，即第三网元在制定该终端对应的数据收集策略时，可以先获取该终端的数据上报信息，因此可以实现上报终端的数据上报信息。
对本申请实施例中的具体描述，以及各个技术特征所能达到的技术效果，可以参照上述终端侧和第一网元侧方法实施例中的相关描述，为了避免重复，此处不再赘述。
下面结合附图，对本申请实施例提供的数据采集方法进行示例性地说明。
示例性地，如图6所示，若需求获取UE(即上述终端)的数据上报信息，则可以使UE在注册的过程中，通过以下步骤上报其数据上报信息：
1、UE在注册到AMF(即第一网元)的过程中，携带该UE的标识信息和该UE的数据上报信息(包括数据上报能力信息和数据上报意愿信息)；
2、AMF向UDM(即第二网元)发送Nudm_UECM_Registration信令，该信令包括上述UE的标识信息、数据上报能力信息和数据上报意愿信息，以使UDM存储获取的数据信息；
3、AMF根据上述UE的标识信息选择合适的PCF(即第三网元)；
4、AMF与选择的PCF建立UE数据收集策略关联，其中携带上述数据上报能力信息和数据上报意愿信息；
5、上述PCF与UDM交互，以获取上述数据上报能力信息和数据上报意愿信息；
6、PCF制定上述UE的数据收集策略；
7、继续执行其它注册过程，例如，AMF向非3GPP网元等网元发送修改上下文的请求等；
8、AMF接受上述UE的注册，并告知该UE其注册已经完成，其中携带PCF制定的该UE的数据收集策略，以告知该UE其未来可能遇到的网络侧发起的数据收集方式。
如此，在UE注册的过程中，该UE可以上报其数据上报信息，且网络中的PCF可以制定出该UE的数据收集策略，从而可以使网络在遵守UE意愿的同时收集到更多UE的相关信息。
本申请实施例提供的信息上报方法，执行主体可以为信息上报装置。本申请实施例中以信息上报装置执行信息上报方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置。
结合图7，本申请实施例提供一种信息上报装置70，该信息上报装置70可以包括第一发送模块71。第一发送模块71，可以用于发送注册请求消息，以请求进行注册。其中，该注册请求消息包括该信息上报装置70的数据上报信息，该数据上报信息用于制定该信息上报装置70对应的数据收集策略。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据上报能力信息，数据上报意愿信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报能力信息可以包括以下至少之一：第一信息，第一信息用于指示信息上报装置70是否支持上报数据；第一上报机制信息，第一上报机制信息用于指示信息上报装置70是否支持采用第一上报机制上报数据，第一上报机制为上报的数据量大于或等于第一预设阈值的上报机制；第二上报机制信息，第二上报机制信息用于指示信息上报装置70是否支持采用静默机制上报数据；上报数据类型信息，该上报数据类型信息用于指示信息上报装置70支持的上报数据类型；第一 上报署名方式信息，第一上报署名方式信息用于指示信息上报装置70支持的上报署名方式；第一上报数据状态信息，第一上报数据状态信息用于指示信息上报装置70支持的上报数据状态；第一上报网络类型信息，第一上报网络信息用于指示信息上报装置70上报数据时支持的接入网络的类型；上报通道方式信息，该上报通道方式信息用于指示信息上报装置70上报数据时支持的上报通道方式；第一上报时间信息，第一上报时间信息用于指示信息上报装置70支持的上报数据时间。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一上报机制信息可以包括以下至少之一：所需上报数据的数据格式信息，所需上报数据的数据处理信息，预设数据量阈值信息。其中，该预设数据量阈值信息用于指示触发采用第一上报机制上报数据的最小数据量。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二上报机制信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据存储时间信息，数据溢出操作信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述上报署名方式可以包括以下至少之一：匿名方式，半匿名方式，非匿名方式。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述上报数据状态可以包括以下至少之一：原始数据状态，经数据预处理的数据状态。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据预处理可以包括以下至少之一：将数据的数据量从第一数据量处理为第二数据量，第一数据量大于第二数据量；去除数据中的隐私信息；将数据的数据格式处理为目标数据格式。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述上报通道方式可以包括以下至少之一：通过UP上报的方式，通过CP上报的方式，通过AF上报的方式。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报意愿信息可以包括以下至少之一：第二上报署名方式信息，第二上报署名方式信息用于指示信息上报装置70期望的上报署名方式；第二上报数据状态信息，第二上报数据状态信息用于指示信息上报装置70期望的上报数据状态；第二上报网络类型信息，第二上报网络信息用于指示信息上报装置70上报数据时期望的接入网络的类型；第二上报时间信息，第二上报时间信息用于指示信息上报装置70期望的上报数据时间。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据收集策略可以包括以下至少之一：数据的数据状态；数据的署名方式；数据上报时终端接入网络的类型；数据上报时终端支持的上报通道方式；数据的采集机制是否包括第一采集机制，第一采集机制为采集的数据量大于或等于第二预设阈值的采集机制；数据的采集机制是否包括静默机制。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述注册请求消息还可以包括上述终端的标识信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，信息上报装置70还可以包括接收模块。接收模块，可以用于在第一发送模块71发送上述注册请求消息之后，接收来自于第一网元的注册响应消息。其中，该注册响应消息包括上述数据收集策略。
在本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置中，由于该信息上报装置可以发送包括该信息上报装置的数据上报信息的注册请求消息，以请求进行注册，因此该信息上报装置可以在注册时完成该信息上报装置的数据上报信息的上报，如此可以实现上报数据上报信息。
本申请实施例中的信息上报装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备， 也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置能够实现上述终端侧方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
结合图8，本申请实施例提供一种信息上报装置80，该信息上报装置80可以包括第一接收模块81和第二发送模块82。第一接收模块81，可以用于接收来自于终端的注册请求消息，该注册请求消息包括该终端的数据上报信息，该数据上报信息用于制定该终端对应的数据收集策略。第二发送模块82，可以用于向第二网元发送第一消息，并向第三网元发送第二消息，第一消息包括该数据上报信息，第二消息用于请求第三网元制定该数据收集策略。第二发送模块82，还可以用于向该终端发送注册响应消息，该注册响应消息包括制定的该数据收集策略。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据上报能力信息，数据上报意愿信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报能力信息可以包括以下至少之一：第一信息，第一信息用于指示上述终端是否支持上报数据；第一上报机制信息，第一上报机制信息用于指示该终端是否支持采用第一上报机制上报数据，第一上报机制为上报的数据量大于或等于第一预设阈值的上报机制；第二上报机制信息，第二上报机制信息用于指示该终端是否支持采用静默机制上报数据；上报数据类型信息，该上报数据类型信息用于指示该终端支持的上报数据类型；第一上报署名方式信息，第一上报署名方式信息用于指示该终端支持的上报署名方式；第一上报数据状态信息，第一上报数据状态信息用于指示该终端支持的上报数据状态；第一上报网络类型信息，第一上报网络信息用于指示该终端上报数据时支持的接入网络的类型；上报通道方式信息，该上报通道方式信息用于指示该终端上报数据时支持的上报通道方式；第一上报时间信息，第一上报时间信息用于指示该终端支持的上报数据时间。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报意愿信息可以包括以下至少之一：第二上报署名方式信息，第二上报署名方式信息用于指示上述终端期望的上报署名方式；第二上报数据状态信息，第二上报数据状态信息用于指示该终端期望的上报数据状态；第二上报网络类型信息，第二上报网络信息用于指示该终端上报数据时期望的接入网络的类型；第二上报时间信息，第二上报时间信息用于指示该终端期望的上报数据时间。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据收集策略可以包括以下至少之一：数据的数据状态；数据的署名方式；数据上报时终端接入网络的类型；数据上报时终端支持的上报通道方式；数据的采集机制是否包括第一采集机制，第一采集机制为采集的数据量大于或等于第二预设阈值的采集机制；数据的采集机制是否包括静默机制。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二消息可以包括上述数据上报信息。
在本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置中，由于该信息上报装置可以接收终端发送的包括该终端的数据上报信息的注册请求消息，且将该数据上报信息发送给第二网元， 同时向第三网元发送第二消息以请求制定该终端对应的数据收集策略，并向该终端发送包括该数据收集策略的注册响应消息，即在该终端注册的过程中网元可以接收到该终端的数据上报信息，因此可以实现上报终端的数据上报信息。
本申请实施例中的信息上报装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置能够实现上述第一网元侧方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
结合图9，本申请实施例提供一种信息上报装置90，该信息上报装置90可以包括第二接收模块91、获取模块92和制定模块93。第二接收模块91，可以用于接收来自于第一网元的第二消息，第二消息用于请求该信息上报装置90制定终端对应的数据收集策略。制定模块93，可以用于基于获取模块92获取的该终端的数据上报信息，制定该数据收集策略，该数据上报信息用于制定该数据收集策略。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据上报能力信息，数据上报意愿信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报能力信息可以包括以下至少之一：第一信息，第一信息用于指示上述终端是否支持上报数据；第一上报机制信息，第一上报机制信息用于指示该终端是否支持采用第一上报机制上报数据，第一上报机制为上报的数据量大于或等于第一预设阈值的上报机制；第二上报机制信息，第二上报机制信息用于指示该终端是否支持采用静默机制上报数据；上报数据类型信息，该上报数据类型信息用于指示该终端支持的上报数据类型；第一上报署名方式信息，第一上报署名方式信息用于指示该终端支持的上报署名方式；第一上报数据状态信息，第一上报数据状态信息用于指示该终端支持的上报数据状态；第一上报网络类型信息，第一上报网络信息用于指示该终端上报数据时支持的接入网络的类型；上报通道方式信息，该上报通道方式信息用于指示该终端上报数据时支持的上报通道方式；第一上报时间信息，第一上报时间信息用于指示该终端支持的上报数据时间。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报意愿信息可以包括以下至少之一：第二上报署名方式信息，第二上报署名方式信息用于指示上述终端期望的上报署名方式；第二上报数据状态信息，第二上报数据状态信息用于指示该终端期望的上报数据状态；第二上报网络类型信息，第二上报网络信息用于指示该终端上报数据时期望的接入网络的类型；第二上报时间信息，第二上报时间信息用于指示该终端期望的上报数据时间。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据收集策略可以包括以下至少之一：数据的数据状态；数据的署名方式；数据上报时终端接入网络的类型；数据上报时终端支持的上报通道方式；数据的采集机制是否包括第一采集机制，第一采集机制为采集的数据量大于或等于第二预设阈值的采集机制；数据的采集机制是否包括静默机制。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报信息可以是从以下至少之一获取的：第二 消息，第二网元。其中，第二网元为负责数据管理的网元。
在本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置中，由于该信息上报装置在接收到第一网元发送的用于请求制定终端对应的数据收集策略的第二消息之后，可以基于获取的该终端的数据上报信息，制定该数据收集策略，即该信息上报装置在制定该终端对应的数据收集策略时，可以先获取该终端的数据上报信息，因此可以实现上报终端的数据上报信息。
本申请实施例中的信息上报装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的信息上报装置能够实现上述第三网元侧方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选地，如图10所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备100，包括处理器101和存储器102，存储器102上存储有可在所述处理器101上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备100为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器101执行时实现上述终端侧方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备100为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器101执行时实现上述第一网元侧或第三网元侧方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，该通信接口用于发送注册请求消息，以请求进行注册；其中，注册请求消息包括该终端的数据上报信息，数据上报信息用于制定该终端对应的数据收集策略。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图11为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端1000包括但不限于：射频单元1001、网络模块1002、音频输出单元1003、输入单元1004、传感器1005、显示单元1006、用户输入单元1007、接口单元1008、存储器1009以及处理器1010等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端1000还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1010逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图11中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元1004可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)10041和麦克风10042，图形处理器10041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元1006可包括显示面板10061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板10061。用户输入单元1007包括触控面板10071以及其他输入设备10072中的至少一种。触控面板10071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板10071可包 括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备10072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元1001接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器1010进行处理；另外，射频单元1001可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元1001包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器1009可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器1009可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器1009可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器1009可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器1009包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器1010可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选地，处理器1010集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1010中。
其中，射频单元1001，可以用于发送注册请求消息，以请求进行注册。其中，该注册请求消息包括终端1000的数据上报信息，该数据上报信息用于制定终端1000对应的数据收集策略。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据上报能力信息，数据上报意愿信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报能力信息可以包括以下至少之一：第一信息，第一信息用于指示终端1000是否支持上报数据；第一上报机制信息，第一上报机制信息用于指示终端1000是否支持采用第一上报机制上报数据，第一上报机制为上报的数据量大于或等于第一预设阈值的上报机制；第二上报机制信息，第二上报机制信息用于指示终端1000是否支持采用静默机制上报数据；上报数据类型信息，该上报数据类型信息用于指示终端1000支持的上报数据类型；第一上报署名方式信息，第一上报署名方式信息用于指示终端1000支持的上报署名方式；第一上报数据状态信息，第一上报数据状态信息用于指示终端1000支持的上报数据状态；第一上报网络类型信 息，第一上报网络信息用于指示终端1000上报数据时支持的接入网络的类型；上报通道方式信息，该上报通道方式信息用于指示终端1000上报数据时支持的上报通道方式；第一上报时间信息，第一上报时间信息用于指示终端1000支持的上报数据时间。
一种可能的实现方式中，第一上报机制信息可以包括以下至少之一：所需上报数据的数据格式信息，所需上报数据的数据处理信息，预设数据量阈值信息。其中，该预设数据量阈值信息用于指示触发采用第一上报机制上报数据的最小数据量。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二上报机制信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据存储时间信息，数据溢出操作信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述上报署名方式可以包括以下至少之一：匿名方式，半匿名方式，非匿名方式。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述上报数据状态可以包括以下至少之一：原始数据状态，经数据预处理的数据状态。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据预处理可以包括以下至少之一：将数据的数据量从第一数据量处理为第二数据量，第一数据量大于第二数据量；去除数据中的隐私信息；将数据的数据格式处理为目标数据格式。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述上报通道方式可以包括以下至少之一：通过UP上报的方式，通过CP上报的方式，通过AF上报的方式。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报意愿信息可以包括以下至少之一：第二上报署名方式信息，第二上报署名方式信息用于指示终端1000期望的上报署名方式；第二上报数据状态信息，第二上报数据状态信息用于指示终端1000期望的上报数据状态；第二上报网络类型信息，第二上报网络信息用于指示终端1000上报数据时期望的接入网络的类型；第二上报时间信息，第二上报时间信息用于指示终端1000期望的上报数据时间。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据收集策略可以包括以下至少之一：数据的数据状态；数据的署名方式；数据上报时终端接入网络的类型；数据上报时终端支持的上报通道方式；数据的采集机制是否包括第一采集机制，第一采集机制为采集的数据量大于或等于第二预设阈值的采集机制；数据的采集机制是否包括静默机制。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述注册请求消息还可以包括上述终端的标识信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，射频单元1001，还可以用于在发送上述注册请求消息之后，接收来自于第一网元的注册响应消息。其中，该注册响应消息包括上述数据收集策略。
在本申请实施例提供的终端中，由于该终端可以发送包括该终端的数据上报信息的注册请求消息，以请求进行注册，因此该终端可以在注册时完成该终端的数据上报信息的上报，如此可以实现上报终端的数据上报信息。
本申请实施例提供的终端能够实现上述方法实施例中终端实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，该通信接口用于接收来自于终端的注册请求消息，注册请求消息包括终端的数据上报信息，数据上报信息用于制定终端对应的数据收集策略；且向第二网元发送第一消息，并向第三网元 发送第二消息，第一消息包括数据上报信息，第二消息用于请求第三网元制定数据收集策略；并向终端发送注册响应消息，注册响应消息包括制定的数据收集策略。或者，该通信接口用于接收来自于第一网元的第二消息，第二消息用于请求上述网络侧设备制定终端对应的数据收集策略；该处理器用于基于获取的终端的数据上报信息，制定数据收集策略，数据上报信息用于制定数据收集策略。该网络侧设备实施例与上述第一网元侧或第三网元侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图12所示，该网络侧设备1200包括：处理器1201、网络接口1202和存储器1203。其中，网络接口1202例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本申请实施例的网络侧设备1200还包括：存储在存储器1203上并可在处理器1201上运行的指令或程序，处理器1201调用存储器1203中的指令或程序执行图7所示各模块执行的方法，或者执行图8所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
其中，以网络侧设备1200为上述第一网元为例，网络接口1202，可以用于接收来自于终端的注册请求消息，该注册请求消息包括该终端的数据上报信息，该数据上报信息用于制定该终端对应的数据收集策略；且可以用于向第二网元发送第一消息，并向第三网元发送第二消息，第一消息包括该数据上报信息，第二消息用于请求第三网元制定该数据收集策略；并可以用于向该终端发送注册响应消息，该注册响应消息包括制定的该数据收集策略。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据上报能力信息，数据上报意愿信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报能力信息可以包括以下至少之一：第一信息，第一信息用于指示上述终端是否支持上报数据；第一上报机制信息，第一上报机制信息用于指示该终端是否支持采用第一上报机制上报数据，第一上报机制为上报的数据量大于或等于第一预设阈值的上报机制；第二上报机制信息，第二上报机制信息用于指示该终端是否支持采用静默机制上报数据；上报数据类型信息，该上报数据类型信息用于指示该终端支持的上报数据类型；第一上报署名方式信息，第一上报署名方式信息用于指示该终端支持的上报署名方式；第一上报数据状态信息，第一上报数据状态信息用于指示该终端支持的上报数据状态；第一上报网络类型信息，第一上报网络信息用于指示该终端上报数据时支持的接入网络的类型；上报通道方式信息，该上报通道方式信息用于指示该终端上报数据时支持的上报通道方式；第一上报时间信息，第一上报时间信息用于指示该终端支持的上报数据时间。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报意愿信息可以包括以下至少之一：第二上报署名方式信息，第二上报署名方式信息用于指示上述终端期望的上报署名方式；第二上报数据状态信息，第二上报数据状态信息用于指示该终端期望的上报数据状态；第二上报网络类型信息，第二上报网络信息用于指示该终端上报数据时期望的接入网络的类型；第二上报时间信息，第二上报时间信息用于指示该终端期望的上报数据时间。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据收集策略可以包括以下至少之一：数据的数据状态；数据的署名方式；数据上报时终端接入网络的类型；数据上报时终端支持的上报通道方式；数据的采集机制是否包括第一采集机制，第一采集机制为采集的数据量大于或等于第二预设阈值的采集机制；数据的采集机制是否包括静默机制。
一种可能的实现方式中，第二消息可以包括上述数据上报信息。
在本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备中，由于该网络侧设备可以接收终端发送的包括该终端的数据上报信息的注册请求消息，且将该数据上报信息发送给第二网元，同时向第三网元发送第二消息以请求制定该终端对应的数据收集策略，并向该终端发送包括该数据收集策略的注册响应消息，即在该终端注册的过程中网元可以接收到该终端的数据上报信息，因此可以实现上报终端的数据上报信息。
本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备能够实现上述方法实施例中第一网元实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
以网络侧设备1200为上述第三网元为例，网络接口1202，可以用于接收来自于第一网元的第二消息，第二消息用于请求该网络侧设备1200制定终端对应的数据收集策略。处理器1201，可以用于基于获取的该终端的数据上报信息，制定该数据收集策略，该数据上报信息用于制定该数据收集策略。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报信息可以包括以下至少之一：数据上报能力信息，数据上报意愿信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报能力信息可以包括以下至少之一：第一信息，第一信息用于指示上述终端是否支持上报数据；第一上报机制信息，第一上报机制信息用于指示该终端是否支持采用第一上报机制上报数据，第一上报机制为上报的数据量大于或等于第一预设阈值的上报机制；第二上报机制信息，第二上报机制信息用于指示该终端是否支持采用静默机制上报数据；上报数据类型信息，该上报数据类型信息用于指示该终端支持的上报数据类型；第一上报署名方式信息，第一上报署名方式信息用于指示该终端支持的上报署名方式；第一上报数据状态信息，第一上报数据状态信息用于指示该终端支持的上报数据状态；第一上报网络类型信息，第一上报网络信息用于指示该终端上报数据时支持的接入网络的类型；上报通道方式信息，该上报通道方式信息用于指示该终端上报数据时支持的上报通道方式；第一上报时间信息，第一上报时间信息用于指示该终端支持的上报数据时间。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报意愿信息可以包括以下至少之一：第二上报署名方式信息，第二上报署名方式信息用于指示上述终端期望的上报署名方式；第二上报数据状态信息，第二上报数据状态信息用于指示该终端期望的上报数据状态；第二上报网络类型信息，第二上报网络信息用于指示该终端上报数据时期望的接入网络的类型；第二上报时间信息，第二上报时间信息用于指示该终端期望的上报数据时间。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据收集策略可以包括以下至少之一：数据的数据状态；数据的署名方式；数据上报时终端接入网络的类型；数据上报时终端支持的上报通道方式；数据的采集机制是否包括第一采集机制，第一采集机制为采集的数据量大于或等于第二预设阈值的采集机制；数据的采集机制是否包括静默机制。
一种可能的实现方式中，上述数据上报信息可以是从以下至少之一获取的：第二消息，第二网元。其中，第二网元为负责数据管理的网元。
在本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备中，由于该网络侧设备在接收到第一网元发送的用于请求制定终端对应的数据收集策略的第二消息之后，可以基于获取的该终端的数据上报信息，制定该数据收集策略，即该网络侧设备在制定该终端对应的数据收集策略时，可以先获取该终端的数据上报信息，因此可以实现上报终端的数据上报信息。
本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备能够实现上述方法实施例中第三网元实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述信息上报方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述信息上报方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述信息上报方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统，包括：终端、第一网络侧设备和第二网络侧设备，该终端可用于执行如上述终端侧方法的步骤，第一网络侧设备可用于执行如上述第一网元侧方法的步骤，第二网络侧设备可用于执行如上述第二网元侧方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对相 关技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (31)

  1. 一种信息上报方法，所述方法包括：
    终端发送注册请求消息，以请求进行注册；
    其中，所述注册请求消息包括所述终端的数据上报信息，所述数据上报信息用于制定所述终端对应的数据收集策略。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述数据上报信息包括以下至少之一：数据上报能力信息，数据上报意愿信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    所述数据上报能力信息包括以下至少之一：
    第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端是否支持上报数据；
    第一上报机制信息，所述第一上报机制信息用于指示所述终端是否支持采用第一上报机制上报数据，所述第一上报机制为上报的数据量大于或等于第一预设阈值的上报机制；
    第二上报机制信息，所述第二上报机制信息用于指示所述终端是否支持采用静默机制上报数据；
    上报数据类型信息，所述上报数据类型信息用于指示所述终端支持的上报数据类型；
    第一上报署名方式信息，所述第一上报署名方式信息用于指示所述终端支持的上报署名方式；
    第一上报数据状态信息，所述第一上报数据状态信息用于指示所述终端支持的上报数据状态；
    第一上报网络类型信息，所述第一上报网络信息用于指示所述终端上报数据时支持的接入网络的类型；
    上报通道方式信息，所述上报通道方式信息用于指示所述终端上报数据时支持的上报通道方式；
    第一上报时间信息，所述第一上报时间信息用于指示所述终端支持的上报数据时间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第一上报机制信息包括以下至少之一：所需上报数据的数据格式信息，所需上报数据的数据处理信息，预设数据量阈值信息；
    其中，所述预设数据量阈值信息用于指示触发采用所述第一上报机制上报数据的最小数据量。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第二上报机制信息包括以下至少之一：数据存储时间信息，数据溢出操作信息。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述上报署名方式包括以下至少之一：匿名方式，半匿名方式，非匿名方式。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述上报数据状态包括以下至少之一：原始数据状态，经数据预处理的数据状态。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，
    所述数据预处理包括以下至少之一：
    将数据的数据量从第一数据量处理为第二数据量，所述第一数据量大于所述第二数据量；
    去除数据中的隐私信息；
    将数据的数据格式处理为目标数据格式。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述上报通道方式包括以下至少之一：通过用户面UP上报的方式，通过控制面CP上报的方式，通过应用功能AF上报的方式。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    所述数据上报意愿信息包括以下至少之一：
    第二上报署名方式信息，所述第二上报署名方式信息用于指示所述终端期望的上报署名方式；
    第二上报数据状态信息，所述第二上报数据状态信息用于指示所述终端期望的上报数据状态；
    第二上报网络类型信息，所述第二上报网络信息用于指示所述终端上报数据时期望的接入网络的类型；
    第二上报时间信息，所述第二上报时间信息用于指示所述终端期望的上报数据时间。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述数据收集策略包括以下至少之一：
    数据的数据状态；
    数据的署名方式；
    数据上报时终端接入网络的类型；
    数据上报时终端支持的上报通道方式；
    数据的采集机制是否包括第一采集机制，所述第一采集机制为采集的数据量大于或等于第二预设阈值的采集机制；
    数据的采集机制是否包括静默机制。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述注册请求消息还包括所述终端的标识信息。
  13. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法，其中，所述终端发送注册请求消息之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端接收来自于第一网元的注册响应消息；
    其中，所述注册响应消息包括所述数据收集策略。
  14. 一种信息上报方法，所述方法包括：
    第一网元接收来自于终端的注册请求消息，所述注册请求消息包括所述终端的数据上报信息，所述数据上报信息用于制定所述终端对应的数据收集策略；
    所述第一网元向第二网元发送第一消息，并向第三网元发送第二消息，所述第一消息包括所述数据上报信息，所述第二消息用于请求所述第三网元制定所述数据收集策略；
    所述第一网元向所述终端发送注册响应消息，所述注册响应消息包括制定的所述数据收集策略。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述数据上报信息包括以下至少之一：数据上报能力信息，数据上报意愿信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，
    所述数据上报能力信息包括以下至少之一：
    第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端是否支持上报数据；
    第一上报机制信息，所述第一上报机制信息用于指示所述终端是否支持采用第一上报机制上报数据，所述第一上报机制为上报的数据量大于或等于第一预设阈值的上报机制；
    第二上报机制信息，所述第二上报机制信息用于指示所述终端是否支持采用静默机制上报数据；
    上报数据类型信息，所述上报数据类型信息用于指示所述终端支持的上报数据类型；
    第一上报署名方式信息，所述第一上报署名方式信息用于指示所述终端支持的上报署名方式；
    第一上报数据状态信息，所述第一上报数据状态信息用于指示所述终端支持的上报数据状态；
    第一上报网络类型信息，所述第一上报网络信息用于指示所述终端上报数据时支持的接入网络的类型；
    上报通道方式信息，所述上报通道方式信息用于指示所述终端上报数据时支持的上报通道方式；
    第一上报时间信息，所述第一上报时间信息用于指示所述终端支持的上报数据时间。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其中，
    所述数据上报意愿信息包括以下至少之一：
    第二上报署名方式信息，所述第二上报署名方式信息用于指示所述终端期望的上报署名方式；
    第二上报数据状态信息，所述第二上报数据状态信息用于指示所述终端期望的上报数据状态；
    第二上报网络类型信息，所述第二上报网络信息用于指示所述终端上报数据时期望的接入网络的类型；
    第二上报时间信息，所述第二上报时间信息用于指示所述终端期望的上报数据时间。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，
    所述数据收集策略包括以下至少之一：
    数据的数据状态；
    数据的署名方式；
    数据上报时终端接入网络的类型；
    数据上报时终端支持的上报通道方式；
    数据的采集机制是否包括第一采集机制，所述第一采集机制为采集的数据量大于 或等于第二预设阈值的采集机制；
    数据的采集机制是否包括静默机制。
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述第二消息包括所述数据上报信息。
  20. 一种信息上报方法，所述方法包括：
    第三网元接收来自于第一网元的第二消息，所述第二消息用于请求所述第三网元制定终端对应的数据收集策略；
    所述第三网元基于获取的所述终端的数据上报信息，制定所述数据收集策略，所述数据上报信息用于制定所述数据收集策略。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，所述数据上报信息包括以下至少之一：数据上报能力信息，数据上报意愿信息。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，
    所述数据上报能力信息包括以下至少之一：
    第一信息，所述第一信息用于指示所述终端是否支持上报数据；
    第一上报机制信息，所述第一上报机制信息用于指示所述终端是否支持采用第一上报机制上报数据，所述第一上报机制为上报的数据量大于或等于第一预设阈值的上报机制；
    第二上报机制信息，所述第二上报机制信息用于指示所述终端是否支持采用静默机制上报数据；
    上报数据类型信息，所述上报数据类型信息用于指示所述终端支持的上报数据类型；
    第一上报署名方式信息，所述第一上报署名方式信息用于指示所述终端支持的上报署名方式；
    第一上报数据状态信息，所述第一上报数据状态信息用于指示所述终端支持的上报数据状态；
    第一上报网络类型信息，所述第一上报网络信息用于指示所述终端上报数据时支持的接入网络的类型；
    上报通道方式信息，所述上报通道方式信息用于指示所述终端上报数据时支持的上报通道方式；
    第一上报时间信息，所述第一上报时间信息用于指示所述终端支持的上报数据时间。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，
    所述数据上报意愿信息包括以下至少之一：
    第二上报署名方式信息，所述第二上报署名方式信息用于指示所述终端期望的上报署名方式；
    第二上报数据状态信息，所述第二上报数据状态信息用于指示所述终端期望的上报数据状态；
    第二上报网络类型信息，所述第二上报网络信息用于指示所述终端上报数据时期望的接入网络的类型；
    第二上报时间信息，所述第二上报时间信息用于指示所述终端期望的上报数据时 间。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，
    所述数据收集策略包括以下至少之一：
    数据的数据状态；
    数据的署名方式；
    数据上报时终端接入网络的类型；
    数据上报时终端支持的上报通道方式；
    数据的采集机制是否包括第一采集机制，所述第一采集机制为采集的数据量大于或等于第二预设阈值的采集机制；
    数据的采集机制是否包括静默机制。
  25. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，所述数据上报信息是从以下至少之一获取的：所述第二消息，第二网元；
    其中，所述第二网元为负责数据管理的网元。
  26. 一种信息上报装置，所述装置包括第一发送模块；
    所述第一发送模块，用于发送注册请求消息，以请求进行注册；
    其中，所述注册请求消息包括所述信息上报装置的数据上报信息，所述数据上报信息用于制定所述信息上报装置对应的数据收集策略。
  27. 一种信息上报装置，所述装置包括第一接收模块和第二发送模块；
    所述第一接收模块，用于接收来自于终端的注册请求消息，所述注册请求消息包括所述终端的数据上报信息，所述数据上报信息用于制定所述终端对应的数据收集策略；
    所述第二发送模块，用于向第二网元发送第一消息，并向第三网元发送第二消息，所述第一消息包括所述数据上报信息，所述第二消息用于请求所述第三网元制定所述数据收集策略；
    所述第二发送模块，还用于向所述终端发送注册响应消息，所述注册响应消息包括制定的所述数据收集策略。
  28. 一种信息上报装置，所述装置包括第二接收模块、获取模块和制定模块；
    所述第二接收模块，用于接收来自于第一网元的第二消息，所述第二消息用于请求所述信息上报装置制定终端对应的数据收集策略；
    所述制定模块，用于基于所述获取模块获取的所述终端的数据上报信息，制定所述数据收集策略，所述数据上报信息用于制定所述数据收集策略。
  29. 一种终端，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的信息上报方法的步骤。
  30. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求14至19中任一项所述的信息上报方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求20至25中任一项所述的信息上报方法的步骤。
  31. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令 被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的信息上报方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求14至19中任一项所述的信息上报方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求20至25中任一项所述的信息上报方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2023/124289 2022-10-14 2023-10-12 信息上报方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质 WO2024078589A1 (zh)

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