WO2024027618A1 - gap配置方法、装置、网络侧设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

gap配置方法、装置、网络侧设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024027618A1
WO2024027618A1 PCT/CN2023/110109 CN2023110109W WO2024027618A1 WO 2024027618 A1 WO2024027618 A1 WO 2024027618A1 CN 2023110109 W CN2023110109 W CN 2023110109W WO 2024027618 A1 WO2024027618 A1 WO 2024027618A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gap
priority
pattern
feature
terminal
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PCT/CN2023/110109
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
魏旭昇
刘选兵
杨谦
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2024027618A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024027618A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a gap configuration method, device, terminal, network side equipment and storage medium.
  • RRM Radio Resource Management
  • inter-frequency inter-frequency
  • inter-system inter-Radio Access Technology, inter-RAT
  • RF chain radio frequency chain
  • the terminal needs to introduce a gap (gap) to measure.
  • the terminal measures other cells in the gap, it cannot complete the transmission and reception of the serving cell, resulting in a decrease in throughput.
  • the network configures multiple measurement gap templates (gap patterns) for multiple features in the terminal, which may lead to gap conflicts.
  • gap patterns multiple measurement gap templates
  • the network and the terminal have different requirements for measurement. Different understandings of performance requirements result in the gap not being fully utilized, which in turn leads to a reduction in the throughput of the terminal and a long measurement time for the terminal to measure the measurement object.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a gap configuration method, device, terminal, network side equipment and storage medium, which can solve the problem of reduced throughput of the terminal and too long measurement time of the measurement object by the terminal.
  • the first aspect provides a gap configuration method, which includes:
  • the terminal receives gap configuration information from the network side device; wherein the gap configuration information includes configuration information of a first gap template gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature feature of the terminal; the gap configuration information Including the priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature.
  • a gap configuration device including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive gap configuration information from the network side device; wherein the gap configuration information includes a first gap template gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature feature of the terminal. Configuration information; the gap configuration information includes the priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature.
  • the third aspect provides a gap configuration method, which includes:
  • the network side device sends gap configuration information to the terminal; wherein the gap configuration information includes configuration information of a first gap template gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature feature of the terminal; the gap configuration information includes The priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature.
  • the fourth aspect provides a gap configuration device, including:
  • a sending module configured to send gap configuration information to the terminal; wherein the gap configuration information includes configuration information of a first gap template gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature feature of the terminal; the gap configuration information includes The priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the following implementations are implemented: The steps of the method described in one aspect.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to receive gap configuration information from a network side device; wherein the gap configuration information includes that the network side device is Configuration information of the first gap template gap pattern configured by the first characteristic feature of the terminal; the gap configuration information includes the priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature.
  • a network side device in a seventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send gap configuration information to a terminal; wherein the gap configuration information includes that the network side device is the Configuration information of the first gap template gap pattern configured by the terminal's first characteristic feature; the gap configuration information includes the priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature.
  • a gap configuration system including: a terminal and a network side device.
  • the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the gap configuration method described in the first aspect.
  • the network side device can be used to perform the steps of the gap configuration method as described in the third aspect. The steps of the gap configuration method described in the aspect.
  • a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented as described in the first aspect. The steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect. method, or implement a method as described in the third aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the first The steps of the gap configuration method described in the third aspect, or the steps of implementing the gap configuration method described in the third aspect.
  • the terminal receives gap configuration information from the network side device.
  • the gap configuration information includes the configuration information of the first gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature of the terminal, specifically including the priority of the first gap pattern. and/or the priority of the first feature, so that the terminal selects the measurement gap according to the priority configured in the gap configuration information to avoid gap conflicts and make full use of the gap, thereby improving the terminal throughput and reducing the terminal's The measurement time of the measurement object.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is one of the flow diagrams of the gap configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is the second schematic flowchart of the gap configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a signaling interaction diagram of the gap configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the gap configuration device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is the second structural schematic diagram of the gap configuration device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and “second” are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced, LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer.
  • Tablet Personal Computer Tablet Personal Computer
  • laptop computer laptop computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • UMPC mobile Internet device
  • Mobile Internet Device MID
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • robots wearable devices
  • VUE vehicle-mounted equipment
  • PUE pedestrian terminal
  • smart home home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.
  • PC personal computers
  • teller machines or self-service Terminal devices such as mobile phones
  • wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), Smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc.
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device 12 may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or Wireless access network unit.
  • the access network device 12 may include a base station, a WLAN access point or a WiFi node, etc.
  • the base station may be called a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio Base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or all
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • BSS Basic Service Set
  • ESS Extended Service Set
  • Home Node B Home Evolved Node B
  • TRP Transmitting Receiving Point
  • the core network equipment may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network node, core network function, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Edge Application Service Discovery function (Edge Application Server Discovery Function, EASDF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), centralized network configuration ( Centralized network configuration (CNC), network Storage function (Network Repository Function, NRF), network exposure function (NEF), local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), binding support function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (Application Function) , AF) etc.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • PCF Policy
  • RRM conformance evaluation mainly tests whether the terminal meets the minimum requirements defined by the standard in terms of performance. Conformance evaluation is of great significance to ensure the interconnection of the network and the user experience of the terminal.
  • the terminal In RRM measurement, for inter-frequency and inter-RAT measurements, since the frequency points of the inter-frequency cell and inter-RAT cell and the serving cell are different, the terminal cannot use the same RF chain to simultaneously complete the serving cell signal transmission and reception and the different frequency points. Therefore, when the terminal RF chain is limited, the terminal needs to introduce a gap for measurement. When the terminal measures other cells in the gap, the throughput of the terminal will be reduced because it cannot complete the transmission and reception of the serving cell.
  • a terminal can only be configured with one measurement gap pattern.
  • the terminal level (per UE) can only be configured with one gap pattern; the frequency range level measurement gap is used (per FR gap) terminals can only be configured with one gap pattern per frequency range (FR).
  • the complexity of the measurement objects is much higher than that of LTE, such as positioning information, Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS), multiple global subscriber identity cards (Multi-USIM, MUSIM), non-terrestrial networks (non-terrestrial networks, NTN), etc.
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • Multi-USIM multiple global subscriber identity cards
  • NTN non-terrestrial networks
  • the increase in complexity in the time domain is manifested in the increase in non-periodic measurement objects, or multiple measurement objects (Measurement Object, MO) have different periods and offsets (offset).
  • MO Measurement Object
  • the increase in complexity in the frequency domain is manifested as The possible locations of the center frequency point of the measurement object are greatly increased.
  • MOs such as multiple synchronization signals/physical broadcast channel blocks (Synchronization Signal/PBCH block, SSB)
  • SSB Synchroms/PBCH block
  • the concurrent gap (concurrent gap) is introduced.
  • the terminal level per UE level
  • up to two simultaneously configured gap patterns are supported.
  • the frequency range level per FR level
  • any FR can support two simultaneously configured gap patterns, and the maximum gap pattern value of all FRs is 3.
  • each gap pattern is configured with a related priority. When gaps of different gap patterns conflict, which gap is determined based on the priority. Which gap is retained and discarded.
  • the gap configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to terminals that need to be configured with gaps by network-side devices.
  • Figure 2 is one of the flow diagrams of the gap configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes step 201; wherein:
  • Step 201 The terminal receives gap configuration information from the network side device; wherein the gap configuration information includes the configuration information of the first gap template gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature feature of the terminal;
  • the gap configuration information includes the priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature.
  • the current solution to gap conflicts when configuring multiple gap patterns in R17 only relies on the solution based on 2 priorities within the concurrent gap.
  • the network side device when configuring a gap for the terminal, can configure the priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature in the gap configuration information; the terminal receives the gap configuration information from the network side device , the gap configuration information includes the configuration information of the first gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature of the terminal, specifically including the priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature, so that the terminal can use the gap configuration information according to the gap configuration information.
  • Select the measurement gap according to the priority configured in to avoid gap conflicts and make full use of the gap thereby improving the throughput of the terminal and reducing the terminal's measurement time of the measurement object.
  • gap configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to both NR and LTE.
  • the terminal receives gap configuration information from the network side device.
  • the gap configuration information includes the configuration information of the first gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature of the terminal, specifically including the first gap.
  • the priority of the pattern and/or the priority of the first feature is selected by the terminal to measure the gap according to the priority configured by the gap configuration information, so as to avoid gap conflicts and make full use of the gap, thereby improving the throughput of the terminal. It can reduce the terminal's measurement time of the measurement object.
  • the first feature may include at least one of the following:
  • enhanced positioning is a feature in R17.
  • NCSG Network Controlled Small gap
  • NTN Non-terrestrial network
  • the network side device can configure two periodic measurement gap patterns for NTN, for example.
  • MUSIM Multiple global subscriber identity cards
  • the network side device can configure up to 3 periodic measurement gap patterns for MUSIM, for example.
  • the priority of the first gap pattern can satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the priority of the first gap pattern corresponds to the first identifier of the first gap pattern
  • the priority of the first gap pattern can be a global or terminal-level priority.
  • the first identifier is, for example, a gap identifier (gap ID).
  • the priority can match the gap ID.
  • a gap ID has a unique priority.
  • Different first identifiers (gap IDs) correspond to different priorities to ensure that each priority can only be used by one configured gap, that is, to ensure that any two different gap patterns use different priorities, so that When a gap conflict occurs, no matter which feature the two or more conflicting gaps belong to, the low-priority gaps can be discarded according to their priority, and the highest-priority gap can be retained as the measurement gap.
  • the priority of the first gap pattern corresponds to the second identifier of the first feature
  • the priority of the first gap pattern may be the priority of the first feature corresponding to the first gap pattern.
  • the second identifier may be, for example, a feature ID (feature ID). The priority may match the feature ID.
  • a different second identifier may be the priority of the first gap pattern. Identification (feature ID), corresponding to different priorities.
  • the terminal may configure the gap based on the gap configuration information, and the second gap of the terminal.
  • the target operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal may discard the second gap while using the first gap.
  • the terminal can discard the first gap while using the second gap.
  • the implementation of the target operation by the terminal based on the gap configuration information and the priority of the second gap pattern and/or the priority of the second feature to which the second gap pattern belongs may include: At least one of the following:
  • the terminal uses the first gap
  • the terminal may retain and use the first gap as the measurement gap and discard the second gap.
  • the terminal uses the second gap
  • the terminal may retain and use the second gap as the measurement gap and discard the first gap.
  • the terminal discards the first gap. and the second gap;
  • the terminal can discard the first gap and the second gap, and retain and use the gap corresponding to the gap pattern with the highest priority as the measurement gap.
  • the network side device can force the priority of each gap pattern of the terminal to be unique. For example, when setting the global priority of the terminal, the network side device can force the priority of each gap pattern to be unique. of.
  • the terminal decides based on the terminal implementation. One gap is retained between the first gap and the second gap;
  • the terminal when the priority of the first gap pattern is equal to the priority of the second gap pattern, and the priority of the first gap pattern is the highest priority, that is, when the priority of the first gap pattern and the priority of the second gap pattern are When the priorities of the two gap patterns are both the highest priority, the terminal can decide to retain the first gap or the second gap based on the terminal implementation. For example, the terminal can further correspond to the second gap according to the priority of the feature corresponding to the first gap. Based on the priority of the feature, decide to retain and use the first gap or the second gap as the measurement gap;
  • the terminal can retain and use the first gap as the measurement gap and discard the second gap; in the first gap When the priority of the feature corresponding to the gap is lower than the priority of the feature corresponding to the second gap, the terminal Keep and use the second gap as the measurement gap, and discard the first gap.
  • the priority of the first gap pattern is equal to the priority of the second gap pattern, and the priority of the first feature belonging to the first gap pattern is higher than the second priority of the second gap pattern.
  • the terminal uses the first gap;
  • the priority of the first gap pattern is equal to the priority of the second gap pattern, and the priority of the first feature belonging to the first gap pattern is lower than the second priority of the second gap pattern.
  • the terminal uses the second gap;
  • the terminal uses the first gap
  • the terminal can directly decide which gap to retain and use based on the priority of the feature to which the gap pattern belongs.
  • the terminal uses the second gap.
  • the gap configuration information may also include at least one of the following:
  • the type of the first gap pattern is, for example, periodic gap, aperiodic gap, one-time gap, terminal-controlled gap or dynamic gap, etc.
  • the gap configuration information can be reconfigured through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling bearer.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the gap configuration method provided by the embodiments of this application can be applied to network-side devices that need to configure gaps for terminals.
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic flowchart of the gap configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the method includes step 301; wherein:
  • Step 301 The network side device sends gap configuration information to the terminal; wherein the gap configuration information includes the configuration information of the first gap template gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature feature of the terminal; the gap The configuration information includes the priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature.
  • the network side device may send gap configuration information to the terminal.
  • the gap configuration information includes the configuration information of the first gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature of the terminal, specifically including the first gap.
  • the priority of the pattern and/or the priority of the first feature so that the terminal receives the gap configuration information from the network side device and selects the measurement gap according to the priority configured in the gap configuration information to avoid gap conflicts, which can fully Using gaps can improve the terminal's throughput and reduce the terminal's measurement time for measurement objects.
  • gap configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to both NR and LTE.
  • the network side device sends gap configuration information to the terminal.
  • the gap configuration information includes the configuration information of the first gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature of the terminal, specifically including the first gap pattern.
  • the priority and/or the priority of the first feature are selected by the terminal according to the priority configured in the gap configuration information to avoid gap conflicts and make full use of the gap, thereby improving the throughput of the terminal, or Reduce the terminal's measurement time for measurement objects.
  • the first feature may include at least one of the following:
  • NCSG Network Control Small Gap
  • NTN Non-terrestrial network
  • MUSIM Multiple global subscriber identity cards
  • the priority of the first gap pattern can satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the priority of the first gap pattern corresponds to the first identifier of the first gap pattern
  • the first identifier is, for example, gap ID.
  • the priority of the first gap pattern corresponds to the second identifier of the first feature
  • the second identifier is, for example, feature ID.
  • the gap configuration information may also include at least one of the following:
  • gap configuration information can be carried through RRC reconfiguration signaling.
  • Figure 4 is a signaling interaction diagram of the gap configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the method includes step 401; wherein:
  • Step 401 The network side device sends gap configuration information to the terminal.
  • the gap configuration information includes the configuration information of the first gap template gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature of the terminal; the gap configuration information includes the priority and/or of the first gap pattern The priority of the first feature.
  • the network side device can send gap configuration information to the terminal.
  • the gap configuration information includes the configuration information of the first gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature of the terminal, specifically including the priority and/or the priority of the first gap pattern.
  • the priority of a feature allows the terminal to receive the gap configuration information from the network side device and select the measurement gap according to the priority configured in the gap configuration information to avoid gap conflicts and make full use of the gap, thereby improving the terminal's performance. Throughput can also reduce the terminal’s measurement time for measurement objects.
  • the gap configuration method provided by the embodiment of this application can set the global or per UE level priority for all configured gap patterns.
  • the priority can match the gap ID.
  • a gap ID has a unique priority.
  • Each priority Level can only be used by one configured gap pattern to ensure that any two different gap patterns use different priorities.
  • the measurement gap pattern configuration in Rel-17 is as follows:
  • the related technology sets a priority in the measurement gap pattern configuration
  • the measurement gap pattern in Rel-17 does not set a priority for other features.
  • whether different features are enabled and when they are enabled are also different. Therefore, under the current framework, it is not possible to set global priorities for the gaps configured by all enabled features.
  • global priorities can be set for all configured gap patterns.
  • each feature can be configured with gap-related priorities when configuring gaps. Attributes.
  • the gap configuration method provided by the embodiment of this application can also set the priority of the gap pattern for each feature. Different gap patterns within each feature can have the same priority, and the gap patterns between different features can also have the same priority. priority.
  • a gap conflicts, if two or more conflicting gaps have different priorities, the low-priority gap will be discarded and only the highest-priority gap will be retained.
  • the terminal implementation determines the priority of these gaps among the gaps with the same priority. Which gaps are ultimately retained and which gaps are discarded.
  • the network side device configures the priority when configuring relevant gaps for each feature.
  • Different gap patterns within each feature can have the same priority, and gap patterns between different features can also have the same priority.
  • the terminal implementation determines which gap among these gaps with the same priority is ultimately retained and which gap is discarded.
  • the gap configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application solves the problem of how to deal with gap conflicts between different features and gap conflicts within the same feature, and avoids the gap being unable to be fully utilized due to the inability to handle gap conflicts, thereby affecting the throughput of the terminal.
  • the problem is that the measurement quantity is reduced and the terminal’s measurement time of the measurement object is too long.
  • the execution subject may be a gap configuration device.
  • the gap configuration device performing the gap configuration method is used as an example to illustrate the gap configuration device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a gap configuration device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the gap configuration device 500 is applied to a terminal and includes:
  • the receiving module 501 is configured to receive gap configuration information from the network side device; wherein the gap configuration information includes the configuration information of the first gap template gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature feature of the terminal; The gap configuration information includes the priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature.
  • the receiving module of the terminal receives the gap configuration information from the network side device.
  • the gap configuration information includes the configuration information of the first gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature of the terminal. Specifically Including the priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature, the terminal selects the measurement gap according to the priority configured in the gap configuration information to avoid gap conflicts and make full use of the gap, thereby improving the terminal's performance. Throughput can also reduce the terminal’s measurement time for measurement objects.
  • the first feature may include at least one of the following:
  • NCSG Network Control Small Gap
  • NTN Non-terrestrial network
  • MUSIM Multiple global subscriber identity cards
  • the priority of the first gap pattern can satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the priority of the first gap pattern corresponds to the first identifier of the first gap pattern
  • the priority of the first gap pattern corresponds to the second identifier of the first feature
  • the gap configuration device 500 may also include:
  • a processing module in the case where the first gap of the first gap pattern conflicts with the second gap of the second gap pattern of the terminal, the terminal is based on the gap configuration information, and the second gap pattern The priority and/or the priority of the second feature to which the second gap pattern belongs, perform the target operation;
  • the target operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the implementation of the target operation by the terminal based on the gap configuration information and the priority of the second gap pattern and/or the priority of the second feature to which the second gap pattern belongs may include: At least one of the following:
  • the terminal uses the first gap
  • the terminal uses the second gap
  • the terminal discards the first gap. and the second gap;
  • the terminal decides based on the terminal implementation. One gap is retained between the first gap and the second gap;
  • the priority of the first gap pattern is equal to the priority of the second gap pattern, and the priority of the first feature belonging to the first gap pattern is higher than the second priority of the second gap pattern.
  • the terminal uses the first gap;
  • the priority of the first gap pattern is equal to the priority of the second gap pattern, and the priority of the first feature belonging to the first gap pattern is lower than the second priority of the second gap pattern.
  • the terminal uses the second gap;
  • the terminal uses the first gap
  • the terminal uses the second gap.
  • the gap configuration information may also include at least one of the following:
  • gap configuration information can be carried through RRC reconfiguration signaling.
  • Figure 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of a gap configuration device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, the gap configuration device 600 is applied to network side equipment and includes:
  • the sending module 601 is configured to send gap configuration information to the terminal; wherein the gap configuration information includes the configuration information of the first gap template gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature feature of the terminal; the gap configuration information Including the priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature.
  • the sending module of the network side device sends gap configuration information to the terminal.
  • the gap configuration information includes the configuration information of the first gap pattern configured by the network side device for the first feature of the terminal, specifically including The priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature is selected by the terminal to measure the gap according to the priority configured in the gap configuration information, so as to avoid gap conflicts and make full use of the gap, thereby improving the throughput of the terminal. It can also reduce the terminal’s measurement time of the measurement object.
  • the first feature may include at least one of the following:
  • NCSG Network Control Small Gap
  • NTN Non-terrestrial network
  • MUSIM Multiple global subscriber identity cards
  • the priority of the first gap pattern can satisfy at least one of the following:
  • the priority of the first gap pattern corresponds to the first identifier of the first gap pattern
  • the priority of the first gap pattern corresponds to the second identifier of the first feature
  • the gap configuration information may also include at least one of the following:
  • gap configuration information can be carried through RRC reconfiguration signaling.
  • the gap configuration device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • the gap configuration device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments of Figures 2 to 4, and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, details will not be described here.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 700, which includes a processor 701 and a memory 702.
  • the memory 702 stores A program or instruction that can be run on the processor 701, for example, when the communication device 700 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, it implements the various steps of the gap configuration method embodiment on the terminal side, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the communication device 700 is a network-side device
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701
  • each step of the gap configuration method embodiment of the network-side device is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, it will not be repeated here. Repeat.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to receive gap configuration information from a network side device; wherein the gap configuration information includes that the network side device is the third terminal of the terminal.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment.
  • Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 800 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and At least some components of processor 810 and the like.
  • the terminal 800 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 810 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined or arranged differently, which will not be described again here.
  • the input unit 804 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 8041 and microphone 8042, the graphics processor 8041 processes image data of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode.
  • the display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and at least one of other input devices 8072 . Touch panel 8071, also known as touch screen.
  • the touch panel 8071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 8072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 after receiving downlink data from the network side device, the radio frequency unit 801 can transmit it to the processor 810 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 801 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low noise amplifier, duplexer, etc.
  • Memory 809 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 809 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc.
  • memory 809 may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or memory 809 may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM direct memory bus
  • the processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly handles operations related to the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to send gap configuration information to a terminal; wherein the gap configuration information includes that the network side device is the first terminal of the terminal.
  • Configuration information of the first gap template gap pattern configured by the characteristic feature; the gap configuration information includes the priority of the first gap pattern and/or the priority of the first feature.
  • the network side device actually The embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment. Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 900 includes: an antenna 901, a radio frequency device 902, a baseband device 903, a processor 904 and a memory 905.
  • Antenna 901 is connected to radio frequency device 902.
  • the radio frequency device 902 receives information through the antenna 901 and sends the received information to the baseband device 903 for processing.
  • the baseband device 903 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 902.
  • the radio frequency device 902 processes the received information and then sends it out through the antenna 901.
  • the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiment can be implemented in the baseband device 903, which includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 903 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are disposed, as shown in FIG. 9 .
  • One of the chips is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 905 through a bus interface to call the Program to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the network side device may also include a network interface 906, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • a network interface 906 which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network side device 900 in the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 905 and executable on the processor 904.
  • the processor 904 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 905 to execute the network side as described above.
  • the gap configuration method of the device can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, we will not go into details here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium, with programs or instructions stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above gap configuration method embodiment is implemented, and the same can be achieved. The technical effects will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the above gap configuration method embodiment. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, it will not be described again here.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product.
  • the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium.
  • the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above gap configuration method embodiment.
  • Each process can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, we will not go into details here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a gap configuration system, including: a terminal and a network side device.
  • the terminal may be configured to perform the steps of the gap configuration method on the terminal side as described above, and the network side device may be configured to perform the steps of the gap configuration method of the network side device as described above.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种gap配置方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及存储介质，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的gap配置方法包括：终端接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。

Description

gap配置方法、装置、网络侧设备及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2022年08月04日提交的申请号为202210934831.0、名称为“gap配置方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种gap配置方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及存储介质。
背景技术
在无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management，RRM)测量中，针对异频(inter-frequency)和异系统(inter-Radio Access Technology，inter-RAT)测量，由于inter-frequency小区及inter-RAT小区与服务小区的频点不同，使得终端无法使用同一射频通路(Radio Frequency chain，RF chain)同时完成服务小区信号收发和异频点的测量工作，因此在终端RF chain受限的情况下，终端需要引入间隙(gap)进行测量。然而，终端在gap中测量其他小区时，无法完成服务小区的收发，导致吞吐量下降。
相关技术中，网络为终端中的多个特性(feature)配置多个测量间隙模板(gap pattern)，可能导致存在gap冲突，而相关技术中没有用于解决gap冲突的方案，网络与终端对于测量性能要求的理解不同，导致gap无法被充分利用，进而导致终端的吞吐量降低，以及终端对测量对象的测量时间过长。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种gap配置方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及存储介质，能够解决终端的吞吐量降低以及终端对测量对象的测量时间过长的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种gap配置方法，该方法包括：
终端接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
第二方面，提供了一种gap配置装置，包括：
接收模块，用于接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的 配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
第三方面，提供了一种gap配置方法，该方法包括：
网络侧设备向终端发送gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
第四方面，提供了一种gap配置装置，包括：
发送模块，用于向终端发送gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
第七方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于向终端发送gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
第九方面，提供了一种gap配置系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端可用于执行如第一方面所述的gap配置方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如第三方面所述的gap配置方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第三方面所述的方法。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一 方面所述的gap配置方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的gap配置方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，终端接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息，gap配置信息包括网络侧设备为终端的第一feature配置的第一gap pattern的配置信息，具体包括第一gap pattern的优先级和/或第一feature的优先级，以由终端根据gap配置信息配置的优先级选择测量gap，避免出现gap冲突的情况，可以充分利用gap，进而可以提高终端的吞吐量，也可以减少终端对测量对象的测量时间。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例可应用的无线通信系统的示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法的流程示意图之一；
图3是本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法的流程示意图之二；
图4是本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法的信令交互图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的gap配置装置的结构示意图之一；
图6是本申请实施例提供的gap配置装置的结构示意图之二；
图7是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的终端的硬件结构示意图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构示意图。
具体实施例
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、 单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
图1是本申请实施例可应用的无线通信系统的示意图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备12也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备12可以包括基站、WLAN接入点或WiFi节点等，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项：核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function，EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management，UDM)，统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration，CNC)、网络 存储功能(Network Repository Function，NRF)，网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function，NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF，或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function，BSF)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍，并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法、装置、终端、网络侧设备及存储介质进行详细地说明。
本申请各实施例针对gap冲突导致的gap无法被充分利用，进而导致终端的吞吐量降低，以及终端对测量对象的测量时间过长的问题，提供一种解决方案。为了便于更加清晰地理解本申请各实施例，首先对一些相关的技术知识进行如下介绍。
RRM一致性测评，主要测试终端在性能方面是否满足标准定义的最低要求，一致性测评对于保证网络的互联互通以及终端的用户体验有着重要的意义。
在RRM测量中，针对inter-frequency和inter-RAT测量，由于inter-frequency小区和inter-RAT小区与服务小区的频点不同，使得终端无法使用同一RF chain同时完成服务小区信号收发和异频点的测量工作，因此在终端RF chain受限的情况下，终端需要引入gap进行测量。终端在gap中测量其他小区时，因无法完成服务小区的收发，此时会使终端的吞吐量降低。
在NR Rel-15/16版本中，同LTE一样，一个终端只能被配置一个测量gap pattern，在NR中，终端级(per UE)只能被配置一个gap pattern；使用了频率范围级测量间隙(per FR gap)的终端在每个频率范围(FR)只能被配置一个gap pattern。对于NR来说，测量对象性质上的复杂性要远高于LTE，比如定位信息，信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal，CSI-RS)，多个全球用户识别卡(Multi-USIM，MUSIM)，非地面网络(non-terrestrial networks，NTN)等。在时域上复杂度的增加表现在非周期性测量对象增多，或者多个测量对象(Measurement Object，MO)有不同的周期和偏移(offset)，在频域上的复杂度的增加表现为测量对象的中心频点的可能位置大幅增加。目前为了保证基于测量gap的测量更有效率，希望多个MO之间，比如多个同步信号/物理广播信道块(Synchronization Signal/PBCH block，SSB)之间，在时域上尽量对齐，这样会降低网络配置的灵活性。为了网络配置更加灵活，同时也为了减少测量gap的开销，R17计划引入为一个终端配置多种测量gap pattern的机制。
在R17中的gap增强工作阶段(Working Item，WI)中，引入了并存间隙(concurrent gap)，在终端级(per UE level)，最多支持两个同时配置的gap pattern，在频率范围级(per FR level)，任一个FR都可以支持2个同时配置的gap pattern，所有FR的gap pattern最大值为3。在concurrent gap中，每一个gap pattern都配置有相关的优先级，当不同gap pattern的gap发生冲突时，根据优先级确定哪个gap 保留，哪个gap丢弃。
本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法，可应用于需要被网络侧设备配置gap的终端。
图2是本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法的流程示意图之一，如图2所示，该方法包括步骤201；其中：
步骤201、终端接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
具体地，目前R17中在配置多个gap pattern时的gap冲突的解决方案，仅仅依赖于concurrent gap内基于2个优先级的方案。然而，Rel-17中有多个feature都会配置其需要的测量gap，当多个feature同时配置测量gap，且这些gap相互冲突时，目前并没有相应的解决方案，导致gap冲突无法处理；进而在网络侧设备(例如基站)和终端对于测量性能要求存在不同理解的情况下，由于gap冲突而无法被充分利用，这会导致终端的吞吐量的进一步降低，以及终端对相关测量对象测量时间的延长。
因此如何协调不同feature间的测量gap，以及如何处理一个feature内或者不同feature之间的gap冲突问题尚未解决，本申请实施例提出的方案解决了上述问题。
本申请实施例中，网络侧设备在对终端配置gap时，可以在gap配置信息中配置第一gap pattern的优先级和/或第一feature的优先级；终端接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息，gap配置信息包括网络侧设备为终端的第一feature配置的第一gap pattern的配置信息，具体包括第一gap pattern的优先级和/或第一feature的优先级，以由终端根据gap配置信息中配置的优先级选择测量gap，避免出现gap冲突的情况，可以充分利用gap，进而可以提高终端的吞吐量，也可以减少终端对测量对象的测量时间。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法，既可以应用于NR，也可以应用于LTE。
本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法中，终端接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息，gap配置信息包括网络侧设备为终端的第一feature配置的第一gap pattern的配置信息，具体包括第一gap pattern的优先级和/或第一feature的优先级，以由终端根据gap配置信息配置的优先级选择测量gap，避免出现gap冲突的情况，可以充分利用gap，进而可以提高终端的吞吐量，也可以减少终端对测量对象的测量时间。
可选地，第一feature可以包括以下至少一项：
1、增强定位(enhanced positioning)；
具体地，enhanced positioning是R17中的一种feature。
2、网络控制小间隙(Network Controlled Small gap，NCSG)；
3、预配置的测量间隙(Pre-configured measurement gap，Pre-MG)；
4、非地面网络(NTN)；
具体地，在Rel-17中，网络侧设备例如可以对NTN配置2个周期性测量gap pattern。
5、多个全球用户识别卡(MUSIM)。
具体地，在Rel-17中，网络侧设备例如可以对MUSIM配置最多3个周期性测量gap pattern。
可选地，第一gap pattern的优先级可以满足以下至少一项：
1)所述第一gap pattern的优先级，与所述第一gap pattern的第一标识对应；
具体地，第一gap pattern的优先级可以为全局或终端级的优先级，第一标识例如为gap标识(gap ID)，优先级可以和gap ID匹配，一个gap ID有一个唯一的优先级，不同的第一标识(gap ID)，对应不同的优先级，以此来保证每一个优先级只能被一个配置的gap使用，即保证任意两个不同的gap pattern使用不同的优先级，这样在发生gap冲突时，无论冲突的2个或者几个gap属于哪个feature，都可以按照优先级的高低丢弃低优先级的gap，保留最高优先级的gap作为测量gap。
2)所述第一gap pattern的优先级，与所述第一feature的第二标识对应；
具体地，第一gap pattern的优先级，可以为第一gap pattern对应的第一feature的优先级，第二标识例如为feature标识(feature ID)，优先级可以和feature ID匹配，不同的第二标识(feature ID)，对应不同的优先级。
在一个实施例中，在同一feature内的gap发生冲突的情况下，由于同一feature内的各第一gap pattern的优先级可能相同，都等于同一feature的feature ID对应的优先级，此时可以由终端决定需要保留的gap。
3)每个feature内的不同gap pattern的优先级相同或不同；
4)归属于不同feature的不同gap pattern的优先级相同或不同。
可选地，在所述第一gap pattern的第一gap与所述终端的第二gap pattern的第二gap发生冲突的情况下，所述终端可以基于所述gap配置信息，及所述第二gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级，执行目标操作；
其中，所述目标操作包括以下至少一项：
a.使用所述第一gap；
具体地，在第一gap与第二gap发生冲突的情况下，终端使用第一gap的同时，可以丢弃第二gap。
b.使用所述第二gap；
具体地，在第一gap与第二gap发生冲突的情况下，终端使用第二gap的同时，可以丢弃第一gap。
c.丢弃所述第一gap和所述第二gap；
d.基于终端实现决定在所述第一gap与所述第二gap中保留一个gap。
可选地，所述终端基于所述gap配置信息，及所述第二gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级，执行目标操作的实现方式可以包括以下至少一项：
1、在所述第一gap pattern的优先级高于所述第二gap pattern的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第一gap；
在一个实施例中，在第一gap pattern的优先级高于第二gap pattern的优先级的情况下，终端可以保留并使用第一gap作为测量gap，并丢弃第二gap。
2、在所述第一gap pattern的优先级低于所述第二gap pattern的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第二gap；
在一个实施例中，在第一gap pattern的优先级低于第二gap pattern的优先级的情况下，终端可以保留并使用第二gap作为测量gap，并丢弃第一gap。
3、在所述第一gap pattern的优先级等于所述第二gap pattern的优先级，且所述第一gap pattern的优先级不是最高优先级的情况下，所述终端丢弃所述第一gap和所述第二gap；
在一个实施例中，在第一gap pattern的优先级等于第二gap pattern的优先级，且第一gap pattern的优先级不是最高优先级的情况下，即在第一gap pattern的优先级和第二gap pattern的优先级都不是最高优先级的情况下，终端可以丢弃第一gap和第二gap，保留并使用优先级为最高优先级的gap pattern对应的gap作为测量gap。
在一个实施例中，网络侧设备可以强制设置终端的各gap pattern的优先级没有等同的情况，例如，在设置终端的全局优先级时，网络侧设备可以强制设置各gap pattern的优先级是唯一的。
4、在所述第一gap pattern的优先级等于所述第二gap pattern的优先级，且所述第一gap pattern的优先级是最高优先级的情况下，所述终端基于终端实现决定在所述第一gap与所述第二gap中保留一个gap；
在一个实施例中，在第一gap pattern的优先级等于第二gap pattern的优先级，且第一gap pattern的优先级是最高优先级的情况下，即在第一gap pattern的优先级和第二gap pattern的优先级都是最高优先级的情况下，可以由终端基于终端实现决定保留第一gap或第二gap，例如终端可以进一步根据第一gap对应的feature的优先级和第二gap对应的feature的优先级，决定保留并使用第一gap或第二gap作为测量gap；
举例来说，可以在第一gap对应的feature的优先级高于第二gap对应的feature的优先级的情况下，终端保留并使用第一gap作为测量gap，并丢弃第二gap；在第一gap对应的feature的优先级低于第二gap对应的feature的优先级的情况下，终端 保留并使用第二gap作为测量gap，并丢弃第一gap。
5、在所述第一gap pattern的优先级等于所述第二gap pattern的优先级，且所述第一gap pattern归属的第一feature的优先级高于所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第一gap；
6、在所述第一gap pattern的优先级等于所述第二gap pattern的优先级，且所述第一gap pattern归属的第一feature的优先级低于所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第二gap；
7、在所述第一gap pattern归属的第一feature的优先级高于所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第一gap；
具体地，终端可以直接根据gap pattern归属的feature的优先级，决定保留并使用哪一个gap。
8、在所述第一gap pattern归属的第一feature的优先级低于所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第二gap。
可选地，gap配置信息还可以包括以下至少一项：
1)所述第一feature的第二标识；
2)所述第一gap pattern的第一标识；
3)所述第一gap pattern的频点信息；
4)所述第一gap pattern的长度；
5)所述第一gap pattern的类型；
具体地，第一gap pattern的类型，例如为周期性gap、非周期性gap、一次性gap、终端控制的gap或动态gap等。
6)所述第一gap pattern的周期；
7)所述第一gap pattern的偏移(offset)。
可选地，gap配置信息可以通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)重配置信令承载。
本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法，可应用于需要针对终端配置gap的网络侧设备。
图3是本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法的流程示意图之二，如图3所示，该方法包括步骤301；其中：
步骤301、网络侧设备向终端发送gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
具体地，网络侧设备可以向终端发送gap配置信息，gap配置信息包括网络侧设备为终端的第一feature配置的第一gap pattern的配置信息，具体包括第一gap  pattern的优先级和/或第一feature的优先级，以由终端接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息，并根据gap配置信息中配置的优先级选择测量gap，避免出现gap冲突的情况，可以充分利用gap，进而可以提高终端的吞吐量，也可以减少终端对测量对象的测量时间。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法，既可以应用于NR，也可以应用于LTE。
本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法中，网络侧设备向终端发送gap配置信息，gap配置信息包括网络侧设备为终端的第一feature配置的第一gap pattern的配置信息，具体包括第一gap pattern的优先级和/或第一feature的优先级，以由终端根据gap配置信息配置的优先级选择测量gap，避免出现gap冲突的情况，可以充分利用gap，进而可以提高终端的吞吐量，也可以减少终端对测量对象的测量时间。
可选地，第一feature可以包括以下至少一项：
1、增强定位(enhanced positioning)；
2、网络控制小间隙(NCSG)；
3、预配置的测量间隙(Pre-MG)；
4、非地面网络(NTN)；
5、多个全球用户识别卡(MUSIM)。
可选地，第一gap pattern的优先级可以满足以下至少一项：
1)所述第一gap pattern的优先级，与所述第一gap pattern的第一标识对应；
具体地，第一标识例如为gap ID。
2)所述第一gap pattern的优先级，与所述第一feature的第二标识对应；
具体地，第二标识例如为feature ID。
3)每个feature内的不同gap pattern的优先级相同或不同；
4)归属于不同feature的不同gap pattern的优先级相同或不同。
可选地，gap配置信息还可以包括以下至少一项：
1)所述第一feature的第二标识；
2)所述第一gap pattern的第一标识；
3)所述第一gap pattern的频点信息；
4)所述第一gap pattern的长度；
5)所述第一gap pattern的类型；
6)所述第一gap pattern的周期；
7)所述第一gap pattern的offset。
可选地，gap配置信息可以通过RRC重配置信令承载。
图4是本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法的信令交互图，如图4所示，该方法包括步骤401；其中：
步骤401、网络侧设备向终端发送gap配置信息。
其中，gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
具体地，网络侧设备可以向终端发送gap配置信息，gap配置信息包括网络侧设备为终端的第一feature配置的第一gap pattern的配置信息，具体包括第一gap pattern的优先级和/或第一feature的优先级，以由终端接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息，并根据gap配置信息中配置的优先级选择测量gap，避免出现gap冲突的情况，可以充分利用gap，进而可以提高终端的吞吐量，也可以减少终端对测量对象的测量时间。
下面举例说明本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法。
一、本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法，可以针对所有配置的gap pattern设置全局或者per UE level的优先级，优先级可以和gap ID匹配，一个gap ID有一个唯一的优先级，每一个优先级只能被一个配置的gap pattern使用，用来保证任意两个不同的gap pattern使用不同的优先级。发生gap冲突时，无论冲突的2个或者几个gap属于哪个特性，都可以按照优先级的高低丢弃低优先级的gap，保留最高优先级的gap。
相关技术中，Rel-17中测量gap pattern配置如下：

显然，相关技术虽然在测量gap pattern配置中虽然设置了优先级，但Rel-17中测量gap pattern没有对其它feature设置优先级。而且不同feature是否启用，及启用时间也不相同，因此在目前框架下无法对所有启用的feature配置的gap设置全局优先级。
本申请实施例中，可以针对所有配置的gap pattern设置全局优先级，通过重新定义R17中的优先级信息元素(information Element，IE)，同时使各个特性在配置gap时都配置gap相关的优先级属性。
重新定义gap优先级IE，例如为：
GapPriority-r18::＝               INTEGER(1..maxNrOfGapPri-r18)
需要说明的是，相关技术在R17中某些特性没有配置gap优先级，例如下面Rel-17 MUSIM gap配置时无法配置相关优先级。

然而，本申请实施例中，相关信令可升级如下：
二、本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法，也可以针对每个特性设置gap pattern的优先级，每个特性内的不同gap pattern可以有相同优先级，不同特性之间的gap pattern也可以有相同的优先级。当gap冲突时，如果冲突的2个或者几个gap优先级不同，则丢弃低优先级gap，只保留最高优先级的gap。当冲突的gap中有优先级一样的gap时，如果这些gap的优先级在发生冲突的gap中都是最高(非最高则全部被丢弃)，那么由终端实现决定在这些优先级一样的gap中最终保留哪一个gap，丢弃哪些gap。
例如，网络侧设备为每一个特性配置相关gap时配置优先级，每个特性内的不同gap pattern可以有相同优先级，不同特性之间的gap pattern也可以有相同的优先级。当gap冲突时，当冲突的gap中有优先级一样的gap时且是最高优先级时，由终端实现决定在这些优先级一样的gap中最终保留哪一个gap，丢弃哪些gap。
以针对Rel-17 MUSIM为例，可以采用如下方法为MUSIM配置gap时设置优先级。

本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法，解决了不同特性之间gap冲突、同一特性内的gap冲突如何处理的问题，避免了由于无法处理gap冲突而导致的gap无法被充分利用，进而终端的吞吐量降低及终端对测量对象的测量时间过长的问题。
本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法，执行主体可以为gap配置装置。本申请实施例中以gap配置装置执行gap配置方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的gap配置装置。
图5是本申请实施例提供的gap配置装置的结构示意图之一，如图5所示，该gap配置装置500，应用于终端，包括：
接收模块501，用于接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
本申请实施例提供的gap配置装置中，由终端的接收模块接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息，gap配置信息包括网络侧设备为终端的第一feature配置的第一gap pattern的配置信息，具体包括第一gap pattern的优先级和/或第一feature的优先级，以由终端根据gap配置信息配置的优先级选择测量gap，避免出现gap冲突的情况，可以充分利用gap，进而可以提高终端的吞吐量，也可以减少终端对测量对象的测量时间。
可选地，第一feature可以包括以下至少一项：
1、增强定位(enhanced positioning)；
2、网络控制小间隙(NCSG)；
3、预配置的测量间隙(Pre-MG)；
4、非地面网络(NTN)；
5、多个全球用户识别卡(MUSIM)。
可选地，第一gap pattern的优先级可以满足以下至少一项：
1)所述第一gap pattern的优先级，与所述第一gap pattern的第一标识对应；
2)所述第一gap pattern的优先级，与所述第一feature的第二标识对应；
3)每个feature内的不同gap pattern的优先级相同或不同；
4)归属于不同feature的不同gap pattern的优先级相同或不同。
可选地，gap配置装置500还可以包括：
处理模块，在所述第一gap pattern的第一gap与所述终端的第二gap pattern的第二gap发生冲突的情况下，所述终端基于所述gap配置信息，及所述第二gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级，执行目标操作；
其中，所述目标操作包括以下至少一项：
a.使用所述第一gap；
b.使用所述第二gap；
c.丢弃所述第一gap和所述第二gap；
d.基于终端实现决定在所述第一gap与所述第二gap中保留一个gap。
可选地，所述终端基于所述gap配置信息，及所述第二gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级，执行目标操作的实现方式可以包括以下至少一项：
1、在所述第一gap pattern的优先级高于所述第二gap pattern的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第一gap；
2、在所述第一gap pattern的优先级低于所述第二gap pattern的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第二gap；
3、在所述第一gap pattern的优先级等于所述第二gap pattern的优先级，且所述第一gap pattern的优先级不是最高优先级的情况下，所述终端丢弃所述第一gap和所述第二gap；
4、在所述第一gap pattern的优先级等于所述第二gap pattern的优先级，且所述第一gap pattern的优先级是最高优先级的情况下，所述终端基于终端实现决定在所述第一gap与所述第二gap中保留一个gap；
5、在所述第一gap pattern的优先级等于所述第二gap pattern的优先级，且所述第一gap pattern归属的第一feature的优先级高于所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第一gap；
6、在所述第一gap pattern的优先级等于所述第二gap pattern的优先级，且所述第一gap pattern归属的第一feature的优先级低于所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第二gap；
7、在所述第一gap pattern归属的第一feature的优先级高于所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第一gap；
8、在所述第一gap pattern归属的第一feature的优先级低于所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第二gap。
可选地，gap配置信息还可以包括以下至少一项：
1)所述第一feature的第二标识；
2)所述第一gap pattern的第一标识；
3)所述第一gap pattern的频点信息；
4)所述第一gap pattern的长度；
5)所述第一gap pattern的类型；
6)所述第一gap pattern的周期；
7)所述第一gap pattern的offset。
可选地，gap配置信息可以通过RRC重配置信令承载。
图6是本申请实施例提供的gap配置装置的结构示意图之二，如图6所示，该gap配置装置600，应用于网络侧设备，包括：
发送模块601，用于向终端发送gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
本申请实施例提供的gap配置方法中，由网络侧设备的发送模块向终端发送gap配置信息，gap配置信息包括网络侧设备为终端的第一feature配置的第一gap pattern的配置信息，具体包括第一gap pattern的优先级和/或第一feature的优先级，以由终端根据gap配置信息配置的优先级选择测量gap，避免出现gap冲突的情况，可以充分利用gap，进而可以提高终端的吞吐量，也可以减少终端对测量对象的测量时间。
可选地，第一feature可以包括以下至少一项：
1、增强定位(enhanced positioning)；
2、网络控制小间隙(NCSG)；
3、预配置的测量间隙(Pre-MG)；
4、非地面网络(NTN)；
5、多个全球用户识别卡(MUSIM)。
可选地，第一gap pattern的优先级可以满足以下至少一项：
1)所述第一gap pattern的优先级，与所述第一gap pattern的第一标识对应；
2)所述第一gap pattern的优先级，与所述第一feature的第二标识对应；
3)每个feature内的不同gap pattern的优先级相同或不同；
4)归属于不同feature的不同gap pattern的优先级相同或不同。
可选地，gap配置信息还可以包括以下至少一项：
1)所述第一feature的第二标识；
2)所述第一gap pattern的第一标识；
3)所述第一gap pattern的频点信息；
4)所述第一gap pattern的长度；
5)所述第一gap pattern的类型；
6)所述第一gap pattern的周期；
7)所述第一gap pattern的offset。
可选地，gap配置信息可以通过RRC重配置信令承载。
本申请实施例中的gap配置装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的gap配置装置能够实现图2至图4的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选地，图7是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的结构示意图，如图7所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备700，包括处理器701和存储器702，存储器702上存储有可在所述处理器701上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备700为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述终端侧的gap配置方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备700为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述网络侧设备的gap配置方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图8是本申请实施例提供的终端的硬件结构示意图。
如图8所示，该终端800包括但不限于：射频单元801、网络模块802、音频输出单元803、输入单元804、传感器805、显示单元806、用户输入单元807、接口单元808、存储器809以及处理器810等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端800还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图8中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元804可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics  Processing Unit，GPU)8041和麦克风8042，图形处理器8041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元806可包括显示面板8061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板8061。用户输入单元807包括触控面板8071以及其他输入设备8072中的至少一种。触控面板8071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板8071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备8072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元801接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器810进行处理；另外，射频单元801可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元801包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器809可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器809可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器809可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器809可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器809包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器810可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器810集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器810中。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于向终端发送gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。该网络侧设备实 施例与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。图9是本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备的结构示意图，如图9所示，该网络侧设备900包括：天线901、射频装置902、基带装置903、处理器904和存储器905。天线901与射频装置902连接。在上行方向上，射频装置902通过天线901接收信息，将接收的信息发送给基带装置903进行处理。在下行方向上，基带装置903对要发送的信息进行处理，并发送给射频装置902，射频装置902对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线901发送出去。
以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置903中实现，该基带装置903包括基带处理器。
基带装置903例如可以包括至少一个基带板，该基带板上设置有多个芯片，如图9所示，其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器，通过总线接口与存储器905连接，以调用存储器905中的程序，执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口906，该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本申请实施例的网络侧设备900还包括：存储在存储器905上并可在处理器904上运行的指令或程序，处理器904调用存储器905中的指令或程序执行如上所述网络侧设备的gap配置方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述gap配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述gap配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述gap配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种gap配置系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终 端可用于执行如上所述的终端侧的gap配置方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如上所述网络侧设备的gap配置方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种间隙gap配置方法，其中，包括：
    终端接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的gap配置方法，其中，所述第一feature包括以下至少一项：
    增强定位enhanced positioning；
    网络控制小间隙NCSG；
    预配置的测量间隙Pre-MG；
    非地面网络NTN；
    多个全球用户识别卡MUSIM。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的gap配置方法，其中，所述第一gap pattern的优先级满足以下至少一项：
    所述第一gap pattern的优先级，与所述第一gap pattern的第一标识对应；
    所述第一gap pattern的优先级，与所述第一feature的第二标识对应；
    每个feature内的不同gap pattern的优先级相同或不同；
    归属于不同feature的不同gap pattern的优先级相同或不同。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的gap配置方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第一gap pattern的第一gap与所述终端的第二gap pattern的第二gap发生冲突的情况下，所述终端基于所述gap配置信息，及所述第二gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级，执行目标操作；
    其中，所述目标操作包括以下至少一项：
    使用所述第一gap；
    使用所述第二gap；
    丢弃所述第一gap和所述第二gap；
    基于终端实现决定在所述第一gap与所述第二gap中保留一个gap。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的gap配置方法，其中，所述终端基于所述gap配置信息，及所述第二gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级，执行目标操作，包括以下至少一项：
    在所述第一gap pattern的优先级高于所述第二gap pattern的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第一gap；
    在所述第一gap pattern的优先级低于所述第二gap pattern的优先级的情况下， 所述终端使用所述第二gap；
    在所述第一gap pattern的优先级等于所述第二gap pattern的优先级，且所述第一gap pattern的优先级不是最高优先级的情况下，所述终端丢弃所述第一gap和所述第二gap；
    在所述第一gap pattern的优先级等于所述第二gap pattern的优先级，且所述第一gap pattern的优先级是最高优先级的情况下，所述终端基于终端实现决定在所述第一gap与所述第二gap中保留一个gap；
    在所述第一gap pattern的优先级等于所述第二gap pattern的优先级，且所述第一gap pattern归属的第一feature的优先级高于所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第一gap；
    在所述第一gap pattern的优先级等于所述第二gap pattern的优先级，且所述第一gap pattern归属的第一feature的优先级低于所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第二gap；
    在所述第一gap pattern归属的第一feature的优先级高于所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第一gap；
    在所述第一gap pattern归属的第一feature的优先级低于所述第二gap pattern归属的第二feature的优先级的情况下，所述终端使用所述第二gap。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的gap配置方法，其中，所述gap配置信息还包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一feature的第二标识；
    所述第一gap pattern的第一标识；
    所述第一gap pattern的频点信息；
    所述第一gap pattern的长度；
    所述第一gap pattern的类型；
    所述第一gap pattern的周期；
    所述第一gap pattern的偏移offset。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的gap配置方法，其中，所述gap配置信息通过无线资源控制RRC重配置信令承载。
  8. 一种间隙gap配置方法，其中，包括：
    网络侧设备向终端发送gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的gap配置方法，其中，所述第一feature包括以下至少一项：
    增强定位enhanced positioning；
    网络控制小间隙NCSG；
    预配置的测量间隙Pre-MG；
    非地面网络NTN；
    多个全球用户识别卡MUSIM。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的gap配置方法，其中，所述第一gap pattern的优先级满足以下至少一项：
    所述第一gap pattern的优先级，与所述第一gap pattern的第一标识对应；
    所述第一gap pattern的优先级，与所述第一feature的第二标识对应；
    每个feature内的不同gap pattern的优先级相同或不同；
    归属于不同feature的不同gap pattern的优先级相同或不同。
  11. 根据权利要求8至10任一项所述的gap配置方法，其中，所述gap配置信息还包括以下至少一项：
    所述第一feature的第二标识；
    所述第一gap pattern的第一标识；
    所述第一gap pattern的频点信息；
    所述第一gap pattern的长度；
    所述第一gap pattern的类型；
    所述第一gap pattern的周期；
    所述第一gap pattern的偏移offset。
  12. 根据权利要求8至11任一项所述的gap配置方法，其中，所述gap配置信息通过无线资源控制RRC重配置信令承载。
  13. 一种间隙gap配置装置，其中，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收来自网络侧设备的gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括所述网络侧设备为终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
  14. 一种间隙gap配置装置，其中，包括：
    发送模块，用于向终端发送gap配置信息；其中，所述gap配置信息包括网络侧设备为所述终端的第一特性feature配置的第一间隙模板gap pattern的配置信息；所述gap配置信息包括所述第一gap pattern的优先级和/或所述第一feature的优先级。
  15. 一种终端，其中，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述的gap配置方法的步骤。
  16. 一种网络侧设备，其中，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求8 至12任一项所述的gap配置方法的步骤。
  17. 一种可读存储介质，其中，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7任一项所述的gap配置方法，或者实现如权利要求8至12任一项所述的gap配置方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2023/110109 2022-08-04 2023-07-31 gap配置方法、装置、网络侧设备及存储介质 WO2024027618A1 (zh)

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