WO2023143450A1 - 数据处理规则的配置方法、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

数据处理规则的配置方法、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023143450A1
WO2023143450A1 PCT/CN2023/073351 CN2023073351W WO2023143450A1 WO 2023143450 A1 WO2023143450 A1 WO 2023143450A1 CN 2023073351 W CN2023073351 W CN 2023073351W WO 2023143450 A1 WO2023143450 A1 WO 2023143450A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
state
network function
data processing
indication information
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PCT/CN2023/073351
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢振华
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN202210313589.5A external-priority patent/CN116567592A/zh
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023143450A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023143450A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management

Definitions

  • the invention is required to be submitted to the China Patent Office on January 27, 2022, the application number is 202210103462.0, and the title of the invention is "Data processing rule configuration method, terminal and network side equipment", and submitted to the China Patent Office on March 28, 2022 , application number 202210313589.5, and the title of the invention is "Data processing rule configuration method, terminal and network side equipment", the entire content of which is incorporated in the present invention by reference.
  • the present application belongs to the technical field of communication, and in particular relates to a configuration method of a data processing rule, a terminal and a network side device.
  • the network side when a device communicates with a network side through a gateway, the network side cannot know the status of the device behind the gateway, and it is difficult to configure the device behind the gateway.
  • the Personal Internet of Things Gateway PEGC
  • PIN Personal Internet of Things
  • the Personal Internet of Things Gateway PEGC
  • the gateway can allow other devices to access, and other devices to access After the gateway, it can communicate with the network side through the gateway.
  • the network side needs to configure data arrival notification for the device, so as to notify the device of activation (active) when the device is idle and data arrives.
  • the network side cannot know the device behind the gateway, for example, in a scenario where the device only supports non-Third Generation Partnership Project (Third Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) air interfaces, the network side cannot configure data arrival notification for the device.
  • 3GPP non-Third Generation Partnership Project
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a data processing rule configuration method, a terminal, and a network-side device, which can solve the problem that the network side cannot configure data arrival notification for the device in scenarios such as non-3GPP air interfaces.
  • a method for configuring data processing rules including:
  • the first network function instructs the second network function to perform the first operation on the data processing rule according to the first indication information or the state information related to the second terminal, the first indication information is used to indicate the state of the first terminal, the the first terminal is connected to the network side through the second terminal;
  • the first operation includes any of the following:
  • a device for configuring data processing rules including:
  • the instruction module is configured to instruct the second network function to perform the first operation on the data processing rule according to the first instruction information or the state information related to the second terminal, the first instruction information is used to indicate the state of the first terminal, the The first terminal is connected to the network side through the second terminal;
  • the first operation includes any of the following:
  • a method for configuring data processing rules including:
  • the second terminal sends first indication information, the first indication information is used by the first network function to instruct the second network function to perform a first operation on the data processing rule, and the first indication information is used to indicate the status of the first terminal , the first terminal is connected to the network side through the second terminal;
  • the first operation includes any of the following:
  • an apparatus for configuring data processing rules including:
  • a sending module configured to send first indication information, the first indication information is used by the first network function to instruct the second network function to perform a first operation on the data processing rule, and the first indication information is used to instruct the first terminal state, the first terminal is connected to the network side through the second terminal;
  • the first operation includes any of the following:
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the following The steps of the method described in the three aspects.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send first indication information, and the first indication information is used by the first network function to instruct the second network function to execute The first operation of the data processing rule, the first indication information is used to indicate the status of the first terminal, and the first terminal is connected to the network side through the second terminal; wherein the first operation includes any of the following Item: configure data processing rules; unconfigure data processing rules.
  • a network-side device in a seventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and the programs or instructions are executed by the processor When realizing the steps of the method as described in the first aspect.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to instruct the second network according to the first indication information or state information related to the second terminal
  • the network function executes a first operation on the data processing rule, the first indication information is used to indicate the state of the first terminal, and the first terminal is connected to the network side through the second terminal; wherein, the first operation Including any of the following: configuring data processing rules; unconfiguring data processing rules.
  • a system for configuring data processing rules including: a terminal and a network-side device, the terminal includes at least one of a first terminal and a second terminal, and the network-side device includes a first network function , at least one of the second network function, the third network function, and the fourth network function, the terminal can be used to execute the steps of the method for configuring data processing rules as described in the third aspect, and the network side device can be used to Execute the steps of the method for configuring data processing rules as described in the first aspect.
  • a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented, or the The steps of the method described in the third aspect.
  • a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or an instruction to implement the method described in the first aspect. method, or implement the method as described in the third aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the The steps in the method for configuring data processing rules, or the steps for implementing the method for configuring data processing rules as described in the third aspect.
  • the first network function can instruct the second network function to configure or unconfigure data processing rules according to the status information related to the first terminal state or the second terminal, when the data arrives, the first network function Whether to activate the first terminal may be determined according to whether the second network function configures or deconfigures the data processing rule, so as to realize the configuration of the first terminal's data arrival notification.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring data processing rules according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring data processing rules according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for configuring data processing rules according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for configuring data processing rules according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for configuring data processing rules according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein and that "first" and “second” distinguish objects. It is usually one category, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally means that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for the above-mentioned system and radio technology, and can also be used for other systems and radio technologies.
  • the following description describes the New Radio (New Radio, NR) system for example purposes, and uses NR terminology in most of the following descriptions, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th generation (6th Generation , 6G) communication system.
  • 6G 6th generation
  • PIN Personal IoT Network
  • PIN is a group consisting of at least one PIN element (PIN Element, PINE), wherein at least one PIN element is a terminal (User Equipment, UE). PIN elements communicate with each other. Two PIN elements can communicate through a direct connection between them, or indirectly through a communication network.
  • PIN Element PINE
  • UE User Equipment
  • a PIN element can be a 3GPP device (eg UE) or a non-3GPP device.
  • Non-3GPP devices refer to devices that do not use credentials defined by 3GPP, devices that do not support NAS protocols defined by 3GPP, or devices that do not support 3GPP access technologies (such as 3G/4G/5G air interface technology) but only support non-3GPP access technologies (such as WiFi, fixed network, Bluetooth and other access technologies) equipment.
  • a PIN can have one or more PIN elements with gateway capabilities (PIN Element With Gateway Capability, PEGC).
  • the PIN elements in the PIN can communicate with each other directly or through PEGC.
  • the PIN element in the PIN can communicate with other devices or application servers outside the PIN through the PEGC.
  • PEGC devices can be different types of devices. For example, PEGC can be a gateway in a smart home scenario, or a mobile phone as a gateway for wearable devices in a wearable device scenario.
  • the network side may also be referred to as a network side device.
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12 .
  • the terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, a super mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) / virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, robot, wearable device (Wearable Device) , vehicle equipment User Equipment, VUE), pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (personal computer, PC), teller machines or self-service machines and other terminal-side devices.
  • PDA Personal Digital
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device 12 may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function, or Wireless access network unit.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the access network device 12 may include a base station, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN) access point or a WiFi node, etc., and the base station may be called a node B, an evolved node B (evolved Node B, eNB), an access point, Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Radio Base Station, Radio Transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B , Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) or some other appropriate term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms.
  • a wireless local area network Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • the core network equipment may include but not limited to at least one of the following: core network node, core network function, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Policy Control Function (Policy Control Function, PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function Unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), Edge Application Server Discovery Function (EASDF), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server, HSS), centralized network configuration (Centralized network configuration, CNC), network storage function (Network Repository Function, NRF), network exposure function (Network Exposure Function, NEF), local NEF (Local NEF, or L-NEF), binding Support function (Binding Support Function, BSF), application function (A
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data processing rule configuration method 200
  • the data processing rule configuration method can be executed by the network side device, in other words, the data processing rule configuration method can be installed on the network side implemented by software or hardware of the device, the method for configuring the data processing rules includes the following steps.
  • the first network function instructs the second network function to perform the first operation on the data processing rule according to the first indication information or the state information related to the second terminal, the first indication information is used to indicate the state of the first terminal, and the first The terminal is connected to the network side through the second terminal; wherein, the first operation includes any of the following: configuring the data processing rule; canceling the configuration of the data processing rule.
  • the second terminal may be a terminal with network capabilities, and at least one first terminal may communicate with the network side through the second terminal.
  • the second terminal may serve as a Personal Internet of Things Gateway (PEGC), and one or more other first terminals may communicate with the network side through the second terminal.
  • PEGC Personal Internet of Things Gateway
  • the first network function may be access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), policy control function (Policy Control Function, PCF), unified data management (Unified Data Management , UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Application Function (AF), Network Exposure Function (NEF), etc.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • Policy Control Function Policy Control Function
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • UDR Unified Data Repository
  • AF Application Function
  • NEF Network Exposure Function
  • the second network function may be a user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF).
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • the first indication information may be sent by the second terminal to the first network function, and the first indication information may be used to indicate the state of the first terminal.
  • the first indication information may be used to indicate a connection status between the first terminal and the second terminal, and the connection status may be any of the following:
  • the idle state can be that the first terminal is in an idle (idle) state
  • the connection loss can be that the first terminal loses the connection with the second terminal
  • the connected state can be that the first terminal enters the connected state from the idle state.
  • the connected state may be a state in which the first terminal is connected to the second terminal.
  • the status information related to the second terminal may be determined by the first network function, and the status information related to the second terminal may include one of the following:
  • a state of a protocol data unit (protocol data unit, PDU) session of the second terminal is a state of a protocol data unit (protocol data unit, PDU) session of the second terminal.
  • PDU protocol data unit
  • the state of the second terminal may be a connection state between the second terminal and the network side
  • the connection state may be an idle state or a connection state
  • the idle state may be a state in which the second terminal is not connected to the network side
  • the connection state may be the second terminal state. The status of the connection between the two terminals and the network side.
  • the PDU session of the second terminal can be used to forward the data message between the first terminal and the network side, and the state of the PDU session can be an active state or an inactive state.
  • the first terminal can use the Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) address of the second terminal, and different first terminals correspond to different ports, Or, it may also be that the first terminal uses a different IP address or a different Mandatory Access Control (Mandatory Access Control, MAC) transmission address from that of the second terminal.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • MAC Mandatory Access Control
  • the first network function instructs the second network function to perform the first operation based on the type of the first terminal.
  • the type of the first terminal may be any of the following: the first type and the second type.
  • the first type is used to indicate that the terminal supports connecting to the first network through the access network device, or the terminal has the conditions to receive information (for example, there are other functions in the connected access network), or the terminal is in the state of monitoring the direct air interface , so it can receive direct air interface connection requests initiated by other terminals.
  • the first network function may instruct the second network function to perform the first operation.
  • the second type is used to indicate that the terminal does not support connecting to the first network through the access network device, or does not have the conditions to receive information (for example, there is only this connection to access the function in the network), or the terminal is not monitoring the direct air interface state, so it cannot receive direct air interface connection requests initiated by other terminals.
  • the first network function may instruct the second network function to perform a first operation on the data processing rule according to the first indication information or the information related to the second terminal, and the first operation may be configuring the data processing rule or Unconfigure data processing rules. That is to say, the first network function may instruct the second network function to configure or deconfigure the data processing rule according to the first indication information or information related to the second terminal.
  • the data processing rule may include a data reporting rule.
  • the second network function configures the data processing rule
  • the second network function may report the data to To the first network function, so that the first network function can activate the first terminal/second terminal, so that the first terminal/second terminal can receive data.
  • the second network function may cancel reporting the data to the first network function.
  • the first network function may instruct the second network function to configure or unconfigure data processing for multiple first terminals
  • the multiple first terminals may be all first terminals related to the second terminal, and the multiple first terminals may communicate with the network side through the second terminal.
  • the first network function instructs the second network function to perform the first operation on the data processing rule according to the first indication information or the state information related to the second terminal, which may include:
  • the first indication information here may indicate states of all first terminals related to the second terminal.
  • the first network function may instruct the second network function to configure data processing rules.
  • the first indication information may indicate that the states of all first terminals are idle, and in this case, the first network function may instruct the second network function to configure data processing rules .
  • the first indication information may indicate that the status of all the first terminals is connection loss. In this case, The first network function may instruct the second network function to configure data processing rules.
  • the data processing rules may include first data reporting rules or second data reporting rules, and the first data reporting rules are used for the second network function to report received
  • the second data reporting rule is used for the second network function to report received data packets addressed to the transport addresses of all first terminals related to the second terminal.
  • the first network function instructs the second network function to configure the data processing rule, which may be to instruct the second network function to configure the first data reporting rule
  • the first The data reporting rule may include port numbers of all first terminals or port number intervals corresponding to port numbers of all first terminals, and the port numbers or port number intervals are used to identify the first terminal.
  • the first network function instructs the second network function to configure data processing rules, which may be to instruct the second network function to configure the first
  • the data reporting rule and the second data reporting rule may include the transmission addresses of all first terminals or the transmission address intervals corresponding to the transmission addresses of all first terminals, and the transmission addresses or transmission address intervals are used to identify
  • the transmission address may be an IP address, a MAC address, an IP address, a port number, and the like.
  • the first network function may instruct the second network function to deconfigure the data processing rules. For example, after the second terminal turns off the WiFi hotspot and then turns on the WiFi hotspot and accesses multiple first terminals, the first indication information may indicate that the status of all the first terminals is connected. In this case, the first network function may indicate The second network function cancels the previously configured data processing rules. For another example, when the second terminal turns on a WiFi hotspot and has access to multiple first terminals, the first indication information may indicate that the states of all the first terminals are connected. In this case, the first network function may Instruct the second network function to cancel the previously configured data processing rules.
  • the data processing rule may include the above-mentioned first data reporting rule or the second data reporting rule.
  • the first network function instructs the second network function to cancel the configured data processing rule, which may be to instruct the second network function to cancel the previously configured first data reporting rule .
  • the first network function instructs the second network function to cancel the configuration data processing rules, which may be to instruct the second network function to cancel the previous configuration The first data reporting rule and the second data reporting rule.
  • the first network function may instruct the second network function to configure or cancel the configuration of data processing for a certain first terminal rule.
  • the first indication information may also include information related to the first terminal, and the information related to the first terminal may be the terminal information of the first terminal (such as the device identifier of the first terminal), the Session information (such as the PDU session identifier of the first terminal), connection information of the first terminal (such as the IP of the first terminal), data transmission port information (such as the port number or transmission address of the first terminal, etc.) and the like.
  • the first network function instructs the second network function to perform the first operation on the data processing rule according to the first indication information or the state information related to the second terminal, which may include:
  • the first indication information here may indicate the status of a certain first terminal.
  • the first network function may instruct the second network function to configure data processing rules.
  • the first indication information may indicate that the status of the first terminal is idle.
  • the first network function may indicate that the second network function configuration data processing rules.
  • the first indication information may indicate that the status of the first terminal is connection loss. In this case, the first network function may instruct the second network function to configure data processing rules.
  • the data processing rules may include third data reporting rules, and the third data reporting rules may be used for the second network function to report received data sent to the first
  • the third data reporting rule may include the transmission address, or port number, or port number range of the first terminal, and the transmission address, port number or port number range can be used to identify the first terminal,
  • the transmission address may be an IP address, or a MAC address, or an IP address and a port number, and the like.
  • the first network function may instruct the second network function to cancel the configuration data processing rule.
  • the first indication information may indicate that the state of the first terminal is connected.
  • the first network The function may instruct the second network function to cancel previously configured data processing rules.
  • the first indication information may indicate that the state of the first terminal is connected.
  • the first network function may indicate that the second terminal The network function cancels the previously configured data processing rules.
  • the data processing rule may include the above-mentioned third data reporting rule, that is, the first network function instructs the second network function to cancel the previously configured third data reporting rule rule.
  • the first network function can instruct the second network function to configure or cancel the configuration for the first terminal data processing rules.
  • the first network function may receiving second indication information of the second terminal, the second indication information may indicate which or which first terminals among all the first terminals have established a connection with the second terminal and/or which first terminals are not connected to the second terminal, and Still in idle state or connection lost state.
  • the second indication information may include information related to the first terminal and third indication information.
  • the information related to the first terminal may be information related to the first terminal connected to the second terminal, and may include terminal information of the first terminal, session information of the first terminal, connection information of the first terminal, data transmission port information, and the like.
  • the third indication information may be used to indicate the connection status between at least part of the first terminal and the second terminal, and the at least part of the first terminal may include a first terminal connected to the second terminal and/or a second terminal not connected to the second terminal.
  • the connection state may include any of the following: idle state; connection lost; connected; connected state.
  • the first network function After the first network function receives the third indication information, if the third indication information indicates that a certain first terminal is connected or connected, the first network function, according to the first indication information or the status information related to the second terminal, , instructs the second network function to perform the first operation on the data processing rule, which may include any of the following three operations:
  • Operation 1 Cancel the configuration of the first data reporting rule or the second data reporting rule, and configure the fourth data reporting rule;
  • Operation 2 Cancel the configuration of the third data reporting rule
  • Operation 3 Configure to stop reporting data packets sent to the transmission address of the first terminal.
  • the first data reporting rule and the second data reporting rule may be the first data reporting rule and the second data reporting rule in the foregoing first implementation manner. If the first network function instructs the second network function to configure the first data reporting rule or the second data reporting rule when all the first terminals are in the idle state or the connection is lost, then, in a certain first terminal When the state changes from idle state or connection loss to connected or connected state, the first network function can instruct the second network function to cancel the previously configured first data reporting rule or second data reporting rule, and can also instruct the second network function to The function configures the fourth data reporting rule.
  • the fourth data reporting rule can be used for the second network function to report the data sent to the second terminal related to the second terminal except the first terminal (that is, the first terminal whose connection state changes from idle state or connection loss to connected or connected state).
  • the fourth data reporting rule includes transmission addresses or transmission address ranges of other first terminals.
  • the first data reporting rule when the first network function instructs the second network function to cancel the configuration of the first data reporting rule, the first data reporting rule may include a port number range, and the port number range may include The port of the first terminal. That is to say, the first network function instructs the second network function to cancel the configuration of the first data reporting rule, which may be instructing the second network function to cancel the first data reporting rule for all first terminals.
  • the second data reporting rule may include a transmission address range, and the transmission address range may include The transport address of the first terminal of . That is to say, the first network function instructs the second network function to cancel the configuration of the second data reporting rule, which may be instructing the second network function to cancel the previous second data reporting rule for all first terminals.
  • the first network function instructs the second network function to configure the third data reporting rule for the first terminal, then, when the state of the first terminal changes from the idle state to Or when the connection is lost and becomes connected or connected, the first network function The second network function may be instructed to cancel the third data reporting rule previously configured for the first terminal.
  • the third data reporting rule is used for the second network function to report the received data message sent to the transmission address of the first terminal, and the third data reporting rule includes the port number or transmission address of the first terminal.
  • the first network function when the first terminal changes from the idle state or the connection loss to the connected or connected state, the first network function may not be canceled for all
  • the data reporting rule configured by the first terminal is configured separately for the first terminal, and specifically configures to stop reporting data packets sent to the transmission address of the first terminal.
  • a lower priority can be set for the previously configured data reporting rules for all first terminals, and for the data reporting rules configured separately for the first terminal later (that is, stop reporting the transmission address sent to the first terminal data packets) to set a higher priority, so that the second network function can preferentially execute the rule with higher priority when the two rules coexist, that is, the configuration stops reporting the transmission address sent to the first terminal datagrams to avoid errors.
  • the first The network function may instruct the second network device to configure or unconfigure data processing rules for all first terminals. Specifically, the first network function instructs the second network function to perform the first operation on the data processing rule according to the first indication information or the state information related to the second terminal, which may include:
  • the second network function instruct the second network function to configure data processing rules.
  • the first network function needs to instruct the second network function to configure the second data reporting rule for all first terminals.
  • the second data reporting rule is used for the second network function to report received data packets addressed to the transmission address of the first terminal related to the second terminal.
  • the second data reporting rule may include the transmission addresses of all first terminals or the transmission address range corresponding to the transmission addresses of all first terminals.
  • the transmission address or transmission address range is used to identify the first terminal.
  • the transmission address may be an IP address or a MAC address. address, IP address, port number, etc.
  • the first network function can instruct the second network function to configure or unconfigure the first terminal or all first terminals according to the status information related to the first terminal or the second terminal in different application scenarios Therefore, when data arrives, the first network function can determine whether to activate the first terminal or all first terminals according to whether the second network function configures or deconfigures the data processing rules, so as to realize the data arrival of the first terminal Notification configuration.
  • the first network function when receiving the data arrival notification from the second network function, the first network function may perform a second operation, and the second operation may include At least one of the following: notify the third network function; notify the first terminal; notify the second terminal.
  • the third network function may be other than the first network function and the second network function Other network functions, such as AF.
  • the first network function may perform the second operation according to the type of the first terminal.
  • the type of the first terminal includes the first type or the second type.
  • the first type indicates that the first terminal is a terminal that supports direct connection to the 3GPP network (can be connected through a base station), and the second type indicates that the first terminal does not support direct connection to the 3GPP network. terminal.
  • the first network function performs the second operation, which may include: when the type of the first terminal is the first type, sending the third network function The data arrival notification for the first terminal, or sending the data arrival notification for the first terminal to the third network function through the fourth network function.
  • the fourth network function may be other network functions other than the first to third network functions, such as NEF.
  • the first network function performs the second operation, which may include: when the type of the first terminal is the first type, sending a notification to the user through the second network function or the third network function
  • the first terminal sends an indication, and in the case that the terminal type of the first terminal is the second type, the first terminal may wait for an indication for the first terminal from the second terminal.
  • the second network function may be UPF or SMF and UPF, and sending the indication to the first terminal through the second network function may be sending an application layer message carrying the indication to the first terminal.
  • the third network function may be an AMF, and sending the indication to the first terminal through the third network function may be sending a Non-Access Stratum (Non-Access Stratum, NAS) message carrying the indication to the first terminal.
  • the instruction sent to the first terminal is used to notify the first terminal to connect to the second terminal, or to receive data, or to send data, or to open a direct connection air interface, and the direct connection air interface includes at least one of the following: Bluetooth, WiFi, non-3GPP air interface, PC5/Sidelink (sidelink) air interface.
  • the first network function When the second operation includes notifying the first terminal, the first network function performs the second operation, which may include: when the second terminal is idle or the PDU session is inactive, instruct the second terminal to open the direct air interface and /or enter connected state and/or activate PDU session. Wherein, the PDU session is used to transmit data related to the first terminal.
  • the method for configuring data processing rules provided in this embodiment of the present application may be shown in FIG. 3 .
  • PEGC is the second terminal with gateway capability
  • Device is the first terminal
  • the first terminal communicates with the network side through the second terminal.
  • NG-RAN Next Generation Radio Access Network, Next Generation Radio Access Network
  • AMF/SMF may be the first network function
  • the UPF may be the second network function
  • the AF/NEF may be the third network function.
  • the method for configuring data processing rules shown in FIG. 3 may include the following steps.
  • Step 0 The PEGC sends the first indication information and/or the type of the Device to the AMF/SMF; or, the AF/NEF sends the first indication information and/or the type of the Device to the AMF/SMF.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the state of the Device, and specifically may be used to indicate that the connection state between the PEGC and the Device is one of the following: idle state; connection lost; connected; connected state.
  • the type of Device includes the first type and the second type; the first type is used to indicate that the terminal supports connecting to the first network through the access network device, or has the conditions for receiving information (for example, there are other functions connected to the access network) ), or the terminal is in the state of monitoring the direct air interface, so it can receive direct air interface connection requests initiated by other terminals;
  • the second type is used to indicate that the terminal does not support connecting to the first network through the access network device, or does not have the conditions to receive information (for example, there is only this connection to access the function in the network), or the terminal is not monitoring the direct air interface state, so it cannot receive direct air interface connection requests initiated by other terminals.
  • Step 1 AMF/SMF instructs UPF to configure or cancel configuration data processing rules according to the first indication information or PEGC-related status information, or, according to the first indication information or PEGC-related status information, and based on the type of Device, instructs UPF Configure or cancel the configuration of the data processing rules, for example, when the type of Device is the first type, instruct the UPF to configure or cancel the configuration of the data processing rules.
  • PEGC-related status information includes one of the following:
  • the state of the PEGC is one of the following: idle state, connected state;
  • the status of the PDU session of the PEGC is used to forward data packets between the Device and the network side.
  • the status of the PDU session is one of the following: active or inactive.
  • the data processing rules may include a first data reporting rule, a second data reporting rule, a third data reporting rule, or a fourth data reporting rule.
  • AMF/SMF instructs the UPF to configure or deconfigure the data processing rules according to the first indication information or PEGC-related status information. Refer to the specific implementation of the above corresponding steps, and will not be described in detail here.
  • Step 2 The data packet sent to the PEGC/Device arrives at the UPF.
  • Step 3 The UPF reports the data packet to the AMF/SMF.
  • Step 4 AMF/SMF sends a data arrival notification.
  • the AMF/SMF sends a data arrival notification, which may include at least one of the following steps 4a and 4b:
  • Step 4a AMF/SMF sends a data arrival notification for Device to AF/NEF.
  • the AMF/SMF sends a data arrival notification for the Device to the AF/NEF.
  • the first type may represent a Device as a terminal that supports direct connection to a 3GPP network.
  • the AF/NEF after the AF/NEF receives the data arrival notification for the Device, it may also include:
  • Step 5a AF/NEF sends an instruction to Device through NG-RAN.
  • This instruction is used to notify the Device to connect to the PEGC, or receive data, or send data, or open the direct air interface.
  • the direct air interface can be Bluetooth, WiFi, non-3GPP air interface or PC5/Sidelink air interface.
  • Step 4b AMF/SMF sends instructions to Device through NG-RAN.
  • Step 4c The AMF/SMF instructs the PEGC to open the direct air interface and/or enter the connected state and/or activate the PDU session.
  • the PEGC opens the direct air interface and/or enters the connected state and/or activates the PDU session, and may also include:
  • Step 5c The PEGC sends an instruction to the Device.
  • This instruction is used to notify the Device to connect to the PEGC, or receive data, or send data, or open the direct air interface.
  • the direct air interface can be Bluetooth, WiFi, non-3GPP air interface or PC5/Sidelink air interface.
  • the first network function can instruct the second network function to configure or unconfigure data processing rules according to the status information related to the first terminal state or the second terminal, when the data arrives, the first network function Whether to activate the first terminal may be determined according to whether the second network function configures or deconfigures the data processing rule, so as to realize the configuration of the first terminal's data arrival notification.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data processing rule configuration method 400
  • the data processing rule configuration method can be executed by the terminal, in other words, the data processing rule configuration method can be installed in the terminal software or implemented by hardware, the method for configuring data processing rules includes the following steps.
  • the second terminal sends first indication information, the first indication information is used by the first network function to instruct the second network function to perform a first operation on the data processing rule, the first indication information is used to indicate the state of the first terminal, and the first indication information is used to indicate the state of the first terminal, the second A terminal is connected to the network side through the second terminal; wherein, the first operation includes any of the following: configuring a data processing rule; canceling configuration of a data processing rule.
  • the second terminal may be a terminal with network capabilities, and at least one first terminal may communicate with the network side through the second terminal.
  • the second terminal may serve as a Personal Internet of Things Gateway (PEGC), and one or more other first terminals may communicate with the network side through the second terminal.
  • PEGC Personal Internet of Things Gateway
  • the first network function may be AMF, SMF, PCF, UDM, UDR, AF, NEF or the like.
  • the second network function may be a UPF.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the connection state between the second terminal and the first terminal is one of the following: idle state; connection lost; connected; connected state.
  • the idle state can be that the first terminal is in an idle state
  • the connection loss can be that the first terminal loses the connection with the second terminal
  • the connected state can be that the first terminal enters the connected state from the idle state
  • the connected state can be The first terminal is in a state of being connected to the second terminal.
  • the first network function When the first network function receives the first instruction information, it can instruct the second network function to configure or cancel the configuration data processing rules according to the first instruction information or the state information related to the second terminal.
  • the specific implementation method can refer to FIG. 2 The specific realization of the corresponding steps in the illustrated embodiment will not be repeated here Repeat the description.
  • the first network function can instruct the second network function to configure or unconfigure data processing rules according to the status information related to the first terminal state or the second terminal, when the data arrives, the first network function Whether to activate the first terminal may be determined according to whether the second network function configures or deconfigures the data processing rule, so as to realize the configuration of the first terminal's data arrival notification.
  • the execution subject may be a device for configuring data processing rules.
  • the method for configuring the data processing rules performed by the device for configuring data processing rules is taken as an example to illustrate the device for configuring data processing rules provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for configuring data processing rules according to an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may correspond to the first network function in other embodiments.
  • the device 500 includes the following modules.
  • the instruction module is configured to instruct the second network function to perform the first operation on the data processing rule according to the first instruction information or the state information related to the second terminal, the first instruction information is used to indicate the state of the first terminal, the The first terminal is connected to the network side through the second terminal;
  • the first operation includes any of the following:
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the connection state between the second terminal and the first terminal is one of the following: idle state; connection lost; connected; connected state ;
  • the state information related to the second terminal includes one of the following:
  • the state of the second terminal, the state of the second terminal is one of the following: idle state, connected state;
  • the state of the protocol data unit PDU session of the second terminal, the PDU session is used to forward the data message between the first terminal and the network side, and the state of the PDU session is one of the following: active state, inactive state.
  • the data processing rules include any of the following: the first data reporting rule, the second 2. Data reporting rules;
  • the indication module 501 is configured to:
  • the first data reporting rule is used for the second network function to report the received data message sent to the transmission address of the second terminal
  • the second data reporting rule is used for the second network function to report The function reports received data packets addressed to the transport addresses of all first terminals related to the second terminal.
  • the first indication information also includes information related to the first terminal, and when the second terminal is in a connected state or the state of the PDU session is in an active state, the data The processing rules include a third data reporting rule, the third data reporting rule is used for the second network function to report the received data message sent to the transmission address of the first terminal;
  • the indication module 501 is used for:
  • the device when the first indication information indicates idle state or connection loss, the device further includes a receiving module, the receiving module is configured to:
  • the second indication information includes information related to the first terminal and third indication information
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that at least some of the connection states between the first terminal and the second terminal are one of the following: idle state; connection lost; connected; connected state.
  • the indication module when the third indication information indicates connected or in a connected state, is used for any of the following:
  • the third data reporting rule is used for the second network function to report the received data message sent to the transmission address of the first terminal
  • the fourth data reporting rule is used for the second network function The function reports the received data packets sent to the transmission addresses of other first terminals related to the second terminal except the first terminal.
  • the data processing rule when the second terminal is in an idle state or the state of the PDU session is inactive, includes a second data reporting rule;
  • the indication module 501 is configured to:
  • the second data reporting rule is used for the second network function to report received data packets addressed to the transmission addresses of all first terminals related to the second terminal.
  • the first data reporting rule includes a port number or a port number range
  • the second data reporting rule includes a transmission address or a transmission address range
  • the third data reporting rule includes a transmission address, or a port number, or a range of port numbers
  • the fourth data reporting rule includes a transmission address or a range of transmission addresses.
  • the indication module 501 is also used to:
  • the type of the first terminal includes the first type and the second type; the first type is used to indicate that the terminal supports connecting to the first network through an access network device, or has conditions for receiving information (such as the presence of other function in the access network), or the terminal is in the state of monitoring the direct air interface, so it can receive direct air interface connection requests initiated by other terminals; the second type is used to indicate that the terminal does not support connecting to the air interface through the access network device The first network, or does not have the conditions to receive information (for example, there is only this connection to access the function in the network), or the terminal is not in the state of monitoring the direct air interface, so it cannot receive the direct air interface connection request initiated by other terminals.
  • the instructing module 501 is configured to instruct the second network function to perform the first operation when the type of the first terminal is the first type.
  • the device 500 according to the embodiment of the present application can refer to the process of the method 200 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module in the device 500 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are respectively in order to realize the corresponding process in the method 200, And can achieve the same or equivalent technical effect, for the sake of brevity, no more details are given here.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for configuring data processing rules according to an embodiment of the present application, and the apparatus may correspond to a second terminal in other embodiments.
  • the device 600 includes the following modules.
  • the sending module 601 is configured to send first indication information, the first indication information is used by the first network function to instruct the second network function to perform a first operation on the data processing rule, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first The state of the terminal, the first terminal is connected to the network side through the second terminal;
  • the first operation includes any of the following:
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the connection state between the second terminal and the first terminal is one of the following:
  • the device 600 according to the embodiment of the present application can refer to the process of the method 400 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module in the device 600 and other operations and/or functions mentioned above are respectively In order to realize the corresponding process in the method 400 and achieve the same or equivalent technical effect, for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the device for configuring data processing rules in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal, or other devices other than the terminal.
  • the terminal may include, but not limited to, the types of terminal 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, Network Attached Storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • NAS Network Attached Storage
  • the device for configuring data processing rules provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize each process realized by the method embodiments shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 700, including a processor 701 and a memory 702, and the memory 702 stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor 701, for example
  • the communication device 700 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, each step of the above-mentioned method embodiment of 400 can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 700 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 701, the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiment 200 can be implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is used to send first instruction information, and the first instruction information is used by the first network function to instruct the second network function to execute the data processing rule.
  • the first operation the first indication information is used to indicate the status of the first terminal, the first terminal is connected to the network side through the second terminal; wherein the first operation includes any of the following: configuration data Processing rules; unconfigure data processing rules.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 800 includes but not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and a processor 810, etc. At least some parts.
  • the terminal 800 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 810 through the power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here.
  • the input unit 804 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042.
  • the graphics processor 8041 processes image data of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in video capture mode or image capture mode.
  • the display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 807 includes at least one of a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072 .
  • the touch panel 8071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 8071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be repeated here.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 may transmit the downlink data from the network side device to the processor 810 for processing after receiving the downlink data; in addition, the radio frequency unit 801 may send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the memory 809 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 809 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, image playback function, etc.), etc.
  • memory 809 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or, memory 809 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • Erasable PROM Erasable PROM
  • EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • Electrical EPROM Electrical EPROM
  • EEPROM electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM) and Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM , SLDRAM
  • Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory Direct Rambus
  • the processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., Modem processors mainly process wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 810 .
  • the radio frequency unit 801 is configured to send first indication information, the first indication information is used by the first network function to instruct the second network function to perform the first operation on the data processing rule, and the first indication information is used to indicate The state of the first terminal, the first terminal communicates with the network through the second terminal side connection; wherein, the first operation includes any of the following: configuring data processing rules; canceling configuration data processing rules.
  • the first network function can instruct the second network function to configure or unconfigure data processing rules according to the status information related to the first terminal state or the second terminal, when the data arrives, the first network function Whether to activate the first terminal may be determined according to whether the second network function configures or deconfigures the data processing rule, so as to realize the configuration of the first terminal's data arrival notification.
  • the terminal 800 provided in the embodiment of the present application can also implement the various processes in the above method embodiment 400, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, and the communication interface is used to instruct the second network function to execute the first data processing rule according to the first instruction information or the status information related to the second terminal.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the state of the first terminal, the first terminal is connected to the network side through the second terminal; wherein the first operation includes any of the following: configuring data processing rules ; Unconfigure data processing rules.
  • the network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 900 includes: a processor 901 , a network interface 902 and a memory 903 .
  • the network interface 902 is, for example, a common public radio interface (common public radio interface, CPRI).
  • the network-side device 900 in the embodiment of the present application further includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 903 and executable on the processor 901, and the processor 901 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 903 to execute the various programs shown in FIG.
  • the method of module execution achieves the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, it is not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium stores a program or an instruction, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the above embodiment of the method for configuring data processing rules is implemented, and The same technical effect can be achieved, so in order to avoid repetition, details will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the configuration method of the above-mentioned data processing rules
  • the various processes of the embodiment can achieve the same technical effect, so in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program/program product, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the configuration of the above data processing rules
  • Each process of the method embodiment can achieve the same technical effect, and will not be repeated here to avoid repetition.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a system for configuring data processing rules, including: a terminal and a network-side device, the terminal includes at least one of a first terminal and a second terminal, and the network-side device includes a first network function, the second network function, the third network function and the fourth network function, the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the method for configuring data processing rules as described above, and the network side device can be used to perform the above Steps in the method for configuring data processing rules.
  • the term “comprising”, “comprising” or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase “comprising a " does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising that element.
  • the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions are performed, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of computer software products, which are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, etc.) , CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种数据处理规则的配置方法、终端及网络侧设备，属于通信技术领域，本申请实施例的数据处理规则的配置方法包括：第一网络功能根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：配置数据处理规则；取消配置数据处理规则。

Description

数据处理规则的配置方法、终端及网络侧设备
交叉引用
本发明要求在2022年01月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210103462.0、发明名称为“数据处理规则的配置方法、终端及网络侧设备”，和在2022年03月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210313589.5、发明名称为“数据处理规则的配置方法、终端及网络侧设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种数据处理规则的配置方法、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
相关技术中，在设备通过网关与网络侧通信的情况下，网络侧无法知道网关后的设备的情况，难以为网关后的设备进行配置。在个人物联网(PIN)场景下，个人物联网网关(PEGC)可以是智能家居场景中的网关，也可以是可穿戴设备场景中的手机等，网关可以允许其他设备接入，其他设备接入网关后可以通过网关与网络侧通信。针对网络侧而言，网络侧需要为设备配置数据到达通知，以便在设备处于空闲(idle)且数据到达时通知设备激活(active)。在网络侧无法知道网关后的设备的情况下，例如，在设备仅支持非第三代合作伙伴计划(Third Generation Partnership Project，3GPP)空口的场景下，网络侧无法为设备配置数据到达通知。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种数据处理规则的配置方法、终端及网络侧设备，能够解决在非3GPP空口等场景下，网络侧无法为设备配置数据到达通知的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种数据处理规则的配置方法，包括：
第一网络功能根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；
其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：
配置数据处理规则；
取消配置数据处理规则。
第二方面，提供了一种数据处理规则的配置装置，包括：
指示模块，用于根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；
其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：
配置数据处理规则；
取消配置数据处理规则。
第三方面，提供了一种数据处理规则的配置方法，包括：
第二终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于第一网络功能指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；
其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：
配置数据处理规则；
取消配置数据处理规则。
第四方面，提供了一种数据处理规则的配置装置，包括：
发送模块，用于发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于第一网络功能指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；
其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：
配置数据处理规则；
取消配置数据处理规则。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于第一网络功能指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：配置数据处理规则；取消配置数据处理规则。
第七方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，该网络侧设备包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第八方面，提供了一种网络侧设备，包括处理器及通信接口，其中，所述通信接口用于根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网 络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：配置数据处理规则；取消配置数据处理规则。
第九方面，提供了一种数据处理规则的配置系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端包括第一终端和第二终端中的至少一者，所述网络侧设备包括第一网络功能、第二网络功能、第三网络功能和第四网络功能中的至少一者，所述终端可用于执行如第三方面所述的数据处理规则的配置方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如第一方面所述的数据处理规则的配置方法的步骤。
第十方面，提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤，或者实现如第三方面所述的方法的步骤。
第十一方面，提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法，或实现如第三方面所述的方法。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的数据处理规则的配置方法的步骤，或实现如第三方面所述的数据处理规则的配置方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，由于第一网络功能可以根据第一终端状态或第二终端相关的状态信息指示第二网络功能配置或取消配置数据处理规则，因此，当数据到达时，第一网络功能可以根据第二网络功能是否配置或取消配置数据处理规则确定是否激活第一终端，从而实现对第一终端数据到达通知的配置。
附图说明
图1是根据本申请实施例的无线通信系统的示意图；
图2是根据本申请实施例的数据处理规则的配置方法的示意性流程图；
图3是根据本申请实施例的数据处理规则的配置方法的示意性流程图；
图4是根据本申请实施例的数据处理规则的配置方法的示意性流程图；
图5是根据本申请实施例的数据处理规则的配置装置的结构示意图；
图6是根据本申请实施例的数据处理规则的配置装置的结构示意图；
图7是根据本申请实施例的通信设备的结构示意图；
图8是根据本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图；
图9是根据本申请实施例的网络侧设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
值得指出的是，本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，还可用于其他无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用，所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio，NR)系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用，如第6代(6th Generation，6G)通信系统。
个人物联网(Personal IoT Network，PIN)：
PIN是一个由至少一个PIN元素(PIN Element，PINE)构成的组，其中至少一个PIN元素为一个终端(User Equipment，UE)。PIN元素之间彼此通信。两个PIN元素可以通过它们之间的直接连接进行通信，也可以通过通信网络进行间接通信。
一个PIN元素可以为一个3GPP设备(例如UE)或一个非3GPP设备。非3GPP设备指未使用3GPP定义的凭证的设备，不支持3GPP定义的NAS协议的设备，或者不支持3GPP接入技术(如3G/4G/5G空口技术)而只支持非3GPP接入技术(如WiFi，固网，蓝牙等接入技术)的设备。
一个PIN中可以有一个或多个具有网关能力的PIN元素(PIN Element  With Gateway Capability，PEGC)。该PIN中的PIN元素互相之间可以直接交互通信或者通过PEGC进行通信。该PIN中的PIN元素和该PIN外的其他设备或应用服务器可以通过PEGC进行通信。PEGC的设备可以是不同类型的设备，例如，PEGC可以是智能家居场景中的网关，也可以是可穿戴设备场景中，作为可穿戴设备的网关的手机。
需要说明的是，本申请中，网络侧也可称为网络侧设备。
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中，终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备User Equipment，VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment，PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备，如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备，可穿戴式设备包括：智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备，其中，接入网设备12也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备12可以包括基站、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)接入点或WiFi节点等，基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(evolved Node B，eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set，ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point，TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍，并不限定基站的具体类型。核心网设备可以包含但不限于如下至少一项：核心网节点、核心网功能、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules  Function，PCRF)、边缘应用服务发现功能(Edge Application Server Discovery Function，EASDF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management，UDM)，统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)、集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration，CNC)、网络存储功能(Network Repository Function，NRF)，网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function，NEF)、本地NEF(Local NEF，或L-NEF)、绑定支持功能(Binding Support Function，BSF)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)等。需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的核心网设备为例进行介绍，并不限定核心网设备的具体类型。
下面结合附图，通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的数据处理规则的配置方法、终端及网络侧设备进行详细地说明。
如图2所示，本申请实施例提供一种数据处理规则的配置方法200，该数据处理规则的配置方法可以由网络侧设备执行，换言之，该数据处理规则的配置方法可以由安装在网络侧设备的软件或硬件来执行，该数据处理规则的配置方法包括如下步骤。
S202：第一网络功能根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，第一终端通过第二终端与网络侧连接；其中，第一操作包括以下任一项：配置数据处理规则；取消配置数据处理规则。
第二终端可以是具有网络能力的终端，至少一个第一终端可以通过第二终端与网络侧通信。比如，第二终端可以作为个人物联网网关(PEGC)，其他一个或多个第一终端可以通过第二终端与网络侧通信。
第一网络功能可以是接入移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function，PCF)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management，UDM)、统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository，UDR)、应用功能(Application Function，AF)、网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function，NEF)等。
第二网络功能可以是用户平面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)。
第一指示信息可以由第二终端发送给第一网络功能，第一指示信息可以用于指示第一终端的状态。可选地，第一指示信息可以用于指示第一终端与第二终端之间的连接状态，该连接状态可以是以下任一项：
空闲态；连接丢失；已连接；连接态。
空闲态可以是第一终端处于空闲(idle)的状态，连接丢失可以是第一终端丢失与第二终端的连接，已连接可以是第一终端从空闲态进入连接态，连 接态可以是第一终端处于与第二终端连接的状态。
第二终端相关的状态信息可以由第一网络功能确定，第二终端相关的状态信息可以包括以下之一：
第二终端的状态；
第二终端的协议数据单元(protocol data unit，PDU)会话的状态。
第二终端的状态可以是第二终端与网络侧之间的连接状态，该连接状态可以是空闲态或连接态，空闲态可以是第二终端未与网络侧连接的状态，连接态可以是第二终端与网络侧连接的状态。
第二终端的PDU会话可用于转发第一终端与网络侧的数据报文，该PDU会话的状态可以是激活态或非激活态。其中，在PDU会话转发第一终端与网络侧的数据报文的场景下，第一终端可以使用第二终端的互联网协议(Internet Protocol，IP)地址，且不同的第一终端对应不同的端口，或者，也可以是第一终端使用与第二终端不同的IP地址或不同的强制访问控制(Mandatory Access Control，MAC)传输地址。
可选的，第一网络功能基于所述第一终端的类型，指示所述第二网络功能执行所述第一操作。
第一终端的类型可以是是以下任一项：第一类型、第二类型。
其中，第一类型用于指示终端支持通过接入网设备连接所述第一网络，或终端具备接收信息的条件(比如存在其他连接访问网络中的功能)，或终端处于监听直连空口的状态，因此可以接收其他终端发起的直连空口连接请求。当第一终端的类型为第一类型时，第一网络功能可以指示所述第二网络功能执行所述第一操作。
第二类型用于指示终端不支持通过接入网设备连接所述第一网络，或不具备接收信息的条件(比如仅存在这个连接访问网络中的功能)，或终端不处于监听直连空口的状态，因此不能接收其他终端发起的直连空口连接请求。
本申请实施例中，第一网络功能可以根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，该第一操作可以是配置数据处理规则或取消配置数据处理规则。也就是说，第一网络功能可以根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的信息，指示第二网络功能配置或取消配置数据处理规则。可选地，该数据处理规则可以包括数据上报规则，在第二网络功能配置数据处理规则的情况下，当发往第一终端/第二终端的数据到达时，第二网络功能可以将数据上报给第一网络功能，以便第一网络功能可以激活第一终端/第二终端，使得第一终端/第二终端可以接收到数据，在第二网络功能取消配置数据处理规则的情况下，当发往第一终端/第二终端的数据到达时，第二网络功能可以取消将数据上报给第一网络功能。
以下将结合具体的应用场景进行详细说明。
在第一种实现方式中，在第二终端为连接态或PDU会话的状态为激活态的情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能配置或取消配置针对多个第一终端的数据处理规则，该多个第一终端可以是与第二终端相关的所有第一终端，该多个第一终端可以通过第二终端与网络侧通信。第一网络功能根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，可以包括：
在第一指示信息指示空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，指示第二网络功能配置数据处理规则；或，
在第一指示信息指示已连接或连接态的情况下，指示第二网络功能取消配置数据处理规则。
这里的第一指示信息可以指示与第二终端相关的所有第一终端的状态。在第一指示信息指示所有第一终端的状态为空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能配置数据处理规则。比如，在第二终端未开启WiFi热点的情况下，第一指示信息可以指示所有第一终端的状态为空闲态，在这种情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能配置数据处理规则。再比如，第二终端开启WiFi热点并接入多个第一终端后，第二终端关闭了WiFi热点，则第一指示信息可以指示所有第一终端的状态为连接丢失，在这种情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能配置数据处理规则。
在第一网络功能指示第二网络功能配置数据处理规则的情况下，该数据处理规则可以包括第一数据上报规则或第二数据上报规则，第一数据上报规则用于第二网络功能上报接收到的发往第二终端的传输地址的数据报文，第二数据上报规则用于第二网络功能上报接收到的发往与第二终端相关的所有第一终端的传输地址的数据报文。
可选地，在第一终端使用第二终端的IP地址的情况下，第一网络功能指示第二网络功能配置数据处理规则，可以是指示第二网络功能配置第一数据上报规则，该第一数据上报规则中可以包括所有第一终端的端口号或所有第一终端的端口号对应的端口号区间，该端口号或端口号区间用于识别第一终端。在第一终端的IP地址或MAC地址与第二终端的IP地址或MAC地址不同的情况下，第一网络功能指示第二网络功能配置数据处理规则，可以是指示第二网络功能配置上述第一数据上报规则以及第二数据上报规则，该第二数据上报规则中可以包括所有第一终端的传输地址或所有第一终端的传输地址对应的传输地址区间，该传输地址或传输地址区间用于识别第一终端，传输地址可以IP地址、MAC地址、IP地址及端口号等。
在第一指示信息指示所有第一终端的状态为已连接或连接态的情况下， 第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能取消配置数据处理规则。比如，第二终端关闭WiFi热点后打开WiFi热点并接入多个第一终端，则第一指示信息可以指示所有第一终端的状态为已连接，在这种情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能取消之前配置的数据处理规则。再比如，在第二终端开启WiFi热点且已接入多个第一终端的情况下，第一指示信息可以指示所有第一终端的状态为连接态，在这种情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能取消之前配置的数据处理规则。
在第一网络功能指示第二网络功能取消配置数据处理规则的情况下，该数据处理规则可以包括上述第一数据上报规则或第二数据上报规则。可选地，在第一终端使用第二终端的IP地址的情况下，第一网络功能指示第二网络功能取消配置数据处理规则，可以是指示第二网络功能取消之前配置的第一数据上报规则。在第一终端的IP地址或MAC地址与第二终端的IP地址或MAC地址不同的情况下，第一网络功能指示第二网络功能取消配置数据处理规则，可以是指示第二网络功能取消之前配置的第一数据上报规则以及第二数据上报规则。
在第二种实现方式中，在第二终端为连接态或PDU会话的状态为激活态的情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能配置或取消配置针对某个第一终端的数据处理规则。在这种情况下，第一指示信息中还可以包含第一终端相关的信息，该第一终端相关的信息可以是第一终端的终端信息(比如第一终端的设备标识)、第一终端的会话信息(比如第一终端的PDU会话标识)、第一终端的连接信息(比如第一终端的IP)、数据传输端口信息(比如第一终端的端口号或传输地址等)等。第一网络功能根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，可以包括：
在第一指示信息指示空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，指示第二网络功能配置数据处理规则；或，
在第一指示信息指示已连接或连接态的情况下，指示第二网络功能取消配置数据处理规则。
这里的第一指示信息可以指示某个第一终端的状态。在第一指示信息指示第一终端的状态为空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能配置数据处理规则。比如，在第一终端未连接第二终端的WiFi热点的情况下，第一指示信息可以指示第一终端的状态为空闲，在这种情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能配置数据处理规则。再比如，在第一终端连接第二终端的WiFi热点后，由于第一终端休眠或其他原因导致丢失与第二终端的WiFi连接，则第一指示信息可以指示第一终端的状态为连接丢 失，在这种情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能配置数据处理规则。
在第一网络功能指示第二网络功能配置数据处理规则的情况下，该数据处理规则可以包括第三数据上报规则，该第三数据上报规则可用于第二网络功能上报接收到的发往第一终端的传输地址的数据报文，第三数据上报规则中可以包含第一终端的传输地址，或端口号，或端口号区间，该传输地址、端口号或端口号区间可用于识别第一终端，传输地址可以IP地址、或MAC地址、或IP地址及端口号等。
在第一指示信息指示第一终端的状态为已连接或连接态的情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能取消配置数据处理规则。比如，在第一终端从未连接第二终端的WiFi热点变为连接第二终端的WiFi热点时，第一指示信息可以指示第一终端的状态为已连接，在这种情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能取消之前配置的数据处理规则。再比如，在第一终端保持与第二终端的WiFi热点的连接的情况下，第一指示信息可以指示第一终端的状态为连接态，在这种情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能取消之前配置的数据处理规则。
在第一网络功能指示第二网络功能取消配置数据处理规则的情况下，该数据处理规则可以包括上述第三数据上报规则，即第一网络功能指示第二网络功能取消之前配置的第三数据上报规则。
在第三种实现方式中，在第二终端为连接态或PDU会话的状态为激活态的情况下，在多个第一终端(与第二终端相关的所有第一终端，可以通过第二终端与网络侧通信)处于空闲态或失去与第二终端的连接后，当某个第一终端与第二终端连接时，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能配置或取消配置针对该第一终端的数据处理规则。
具体地，在第一指示信息指示与第二终端连接的多个第一终端的状态为空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，当某个第一终端与第二终端连接时，第一网络功能可以接收到第二终端的第二指示信息，该第二指示信息可以指示所有第一终端中哪个或哪些第一终端与第二终端建立了连接和/或哪些第一终端未与第二终端连接且仍处于空闲态或连接丢失的状态。可选地，该第二指示信息可以包括第一终端相关的信息和第三指示信息。第一终端相关的信息可以是与第二终端连接的第一终端的相关信息，可以包括第一终端的终端信息、第一终端的会话信息、第一终端的连接信息、数据传输端口信息等。第三指示信息可用于指示至少部分第一终端与第二终端之间的连接状态，该至少部分第一终端可以包括与第二终端连接的第一终端和/或未与第二终端连接的第一终端，该连接状态可以包括以下任一项：空闲态；连接丢失；已连接；连接态。
第一网络功能在接收到第三指示信息后，在第三指示信息指示某个第一终端已连接或连接态的情况下，第一网络功能根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，可以包括以下三种操作中的任一项：
操作1：取消配置第一数据上报规则或第二数据上报规则，以及配置第四数据上报规则；
操作2：取消配置第三数据上报规则；
操作3：配置停止上报发往第一终端的传输地址的数据报文。
在操作1中，第一数据上报规则和第二数据上报规则可以是上述第一种实现方式中的第一数据上报规则和第二数据上报规则。若之前在所有第一终端的状态为空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，第一网络功能指示了第二网络功能配置第一数据上报规则或第二数据上报规则，那么，在某个第一终端的状态由空闲态或连接丢失变为已连接或连接态时，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络功能取消之前配置的第一数据上报规则或第二数据上报规则，同时还可以指示第二网络功能配置第四数据上报规则。第四数据上报规则可用于第二网络功能上报接收到的发往与第二终端相关的除第一终端(即连接状态由空闲态或连接丢失变为已连接或连接态的第一终端)的其他第一终端的传输地址的数据报文，第四数据上报规则中包括该其他第一终端的传输地址或传输地址区间。
可选地，第一网络功能在指示第二网络功能取消配置第一数据上报规则的情况下，该第一数据上报规则中可以包括端口号区间，该端口号区间中可以包括与第二终端连接的第一终端的端口。也就是说，第一网络功能指示第二网络功能取消配置第一数据上报规则，可以是指示第二网络功能取消之前针对所有第一终端的第一数据上报规则。
可选地，第一网络功能在指示第二网络功能取消配置第二数据上报规则的情况下，该第二数据上报规则中可以包括传输地址区间，该传输地址区间中可以包括与第二终端连接的第一终端的传输地址。也就是说，第一网络功能指示第二网络功能取消配置第二数据上报规则，可以是指示第二网络功能取消之前针对所有第一终端的第二数据上报规则。
在操作2中，可以仅取消之前针对第一终端(连接状态由空闲态或连接丢失变为已连接或连接态的第一终端)配置的数据处理规则，即，若之前针对第一终端配置了数据处理规则，则可以取消之前针对第一终端配置的数据处理规则。比如，第一网络功能在第一终端之前的状态为空闲态或连接丢失的时候，指示第二网络功能配置针对第一终端的第三数据上报规则，则，当第一终端的状态由空闲态或连接丢失变为连接态或已连接时，第一网络功能 可以指示第二网络功能取消之前针对第一终端配置的第三数据上报规则。其中，第三数据上报规则用于第二网络功能上报接收到的发往第一终端的传输地址的数据报文，该第三数据上报规则中包括第一终端的端口号或传输地址。
在操作3中，在第一终端由空闲态或连接丢失变为已连接或连接态的情况下，第一网络功能可以不取消之前在所有第一终端的状态为空闲态或连接丢失时针对所有第一终端配置的数据上报规则，而是针对第一终端进行单独配置，具体是配置停止上报发往该第一终端的传输地址的数据报文。可选地，可以针对之前配置的针对所有第一终端的数据上报规则设置较低的优先级，针对之后单独为第一终端配置的数据上报规则(即停止上报发往该第一终端的传输地址的数据报文)设置较高的优先级，这样，第二网络功能可以在两种规则共存的情况下，优先执行优先级高的规则，即配置停止上报发往该第一终端的传输地址的数据报文，避免出错。
在第四种实现方式中，在第二终端为空闲态或PDU会话的状态为非激活态的情况下，与第二终端相关的所有第一终端均不可达，在这种情况下，第一网络功能可以指示第二网络设备配置或取消配置针对所有第一终端的数据处理规则。具体地，第一网络功能根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，可以包括：
根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能配置数据处理规则。
在第一终端和第二终端使用的IP地址或MAC地址不同的情况下，第一网络功能需要指示第二网络功能配置针对所有第一终端的第二数据上报规则。第二数据上报规则用于第二网络功能上报接收到的发往与第二终端相关的第一终端的传输地址的数据报文。第二数据上报规则中可以包括所有第一终端的传输地址或所有第一终端的传输地址对应的传输地址区间，该传输地址或传输地址区间用于识别第一终端，传输地址可以IP地址、MAC地址、IP地址及端口号等。
通过上述四种实现方式，第一网络功能可以在不同的应用场景下，根据第一终端状态或第二终端相关的状态信息指示第二网络功能配置或取消配置针对第一终端或所有第一终端的数据处理规则，因此，当数据到达时，第一网络功能可以根据第二网络功能是否配置或取消配置数据处理规则确定是否激活第一终端或所有第一终端，从而实现对第一终端数据到达通知的配置。
可选地，第一网络功能在指示第二网络功能配置或取消配置数据处理规则后，当接收到第二网络功能的数据到达通知，第一网络功能可以执行第二操作，第二操作可以包括以下至少一项：通知第三网络功能；通知第一终端；通知第二终端。第三网络功能可以是除第一网络功能和第二网络功能以外的 其他网络功能，比如AF。
第一网络功能在执行第二操作时，可以根据第一终端的类型执行第二操作。第一终端的类型包含第一类型或第二类型，第一类型表征第一终端为支持直连3GPP网络(可以通过基站连接)的终端，第二类型表征第一终端为不支持直连3GPP网络的终端。
在第二操作包括通知第三网络功能的情况下，第一网络功能执行第二操作，可以包括：在第一终端的类型为第一类型的情况下，向第三网络功能发送针对第一终端的数据到达通知，或通过第四网络功能向第三网络功能发送针对第一终端的数据到达通知。第四网络功能可以是除第一网络功能至第三网络功能以外的其他网络功能，比如NEF。
在第二操作包括通知第一终端的情况下，第一网络功能执行第二操作，可以包括：在第一终端的类型为第一类型的情况下，通过第二网络功能或第三网络功能向第一终端发送指示，在第一终端的终端类型为第二类型的情况下，第一终端可以等待来自第二终端的针对第一终端的指示。可选地，第二网络功能可以是UPF或SMF和UPF，通过第二网络功能向第一终端发送指示，可以是向第一终端发送携带有指示的应用层消息。第三网络功能可以是AMF，通过第三网络功能向第一终端发送指示，可以是向第一终端发送携带有指示的非接入层(Non-Access Stratum，NAS)消息。向第一终端发送的指示用于通知第一终端连接到第二终端、或接收数据、或发送数据、或开启直连空口，直连空口包括以下至少之一：蓝牙、WiFi、非3GPP空口、PC5/Sidelink(侧行链路)空口。
在第二操作包括通知第一终端的情况下，第一网络功能执行第二操作，可以包括：当第二终端为空闲态或PDU会话为非激活状态时，指示第二终端开启直连空口和/或进入连接态和/或激活PDU会话。其中，PDU会话用于传输第一终端相关的数据。
在一种可能的应用场景中，本申请实施例提供的数据处理规则的配置方法可以如图3所示。图3中，PEGC为具有网关能力的第二终端，Device(设备)为第一终端，第一终端通过第二终端与网络侧通信，NG-RAN(Next Generation Radio Access Network，下一代无线接入网)为无线电接入网络，AMF/SMF可以是第一网络功能，UPF可以是第二网络功能，AF/NEF可以是第三网络功能。图3所示的数据处理规则的配置方法可以包括以下步骤。
步骤0：PEGC向AMF/SMF发送第一指示信息和/或Device的类型；或者，AF/NEF向AMF/SMF发送第一指示信息和/或Device的类型。
第一指示信息用于指示Device的状态，具体可用于指示PEGC与Device之间的连接状态为以下之一：空闲态；连接丢失；已连接；连接态。
其中，Device的类型包括第一类型和第二类型；第一类型用于指示终端支持通过接入网设备连接所述第一网络，或具备接收信息的条件(比如存在其他连接访问网络中的功能)，或终端处于监听直连空口的状态，因此可以接收其他终端发起的直连空口连接请求；
第二类型用于指示终端不支持通过接入网设备连接所述第一网络，或不具备接收信息的条件(比如仅存在这个连接访问网络中的功能)，或终端不处于监听直连空口的状态，因此不能接收其他终端发起的直连空口连接请求。
步骤1：AMF/SMF根据第一指示信息或PEGC相关的状态信息，指示UPF配置或取消配置数据处理规则，或，根据第一指示信息或PEGC相关的状态信息，以及基于Device的类型，指示UPF配置或取消配置数据处理规则，比如在Device的类型为第一类型时，指示UPF配置或取消配置数据处理规则。
PEGC相关的状态信息包括以下之一：
PEGC的状态，PEGC的状态为以下之一：空闲态、连接态；
PEGC的PDU会话的状态，PDU会话用于转发Device与网络侧的数据报文，PDU会话的状态为以下之一：激活态、非激活态。
数据处理规则可以包括第一数据上报规则、第二数据上报规则、第三数据上报规则或第四数据上报规则，具体可以参见上述相应内容的说明，这里不再重复说明。AMF/SMF根据第一指示信息或PEGC相关的状态信息，指示UPF配置或取消配置数据处理规则的具体实现方式可以参见上述相应步骤的具体实现，这里不再详细说明。
步骤2：发往PEGC/Device的数据报文到达UPF。
步骤3：UPF将数据报文上报给AMF/SMF。
步骤4：AMF/SMF发送数据到达通知。
AMF/SMF发送数据到达通知，可以包括以下步骤4a和4b中的至少一项：
步骤4a：AMF/SMF向AF/NEF发送针对Device的数据到达通知。
具体的，在Device的类型为第一类型的情况下，AMF/SMF向AF/NEF发送针对Device的数据到达通知。第一类型可以表征Device为支持直连3GPP网络的终端。
可选地，AF/NEF接收到针对Device的数据到达通知后，还可以包括：
步骤5a：AF/NEF通过NG-RAN向Device发送指示。
该指示用于通知Device连接到PEGC、或接收数据、或发送数据、或开启直连空口，直连空口可以是蓝牙、WiFi、非3GPP空口或PC5/Sidelink空口。
步骤4b：AMF/SMF通过NG-RAN向Device发送指示。
步骤4c：AMF/SMF指示PEGC开启直连空口和/或进入连接态和/或激活PDU会话。
可选地，PEGC开启直连空口和/或进入连接态和/或激活PDU会话，还可以包括：
步骤5c：PEGC向Device发送指示。
该指示用于通知Device连接到PEGC、或接收数据、或发送数据、或开启直连空口，直连空口可以是蓝牙、WiFi、非3GPP空口或PC5/Sidelink空口。
在本申请实施例中，由于第一网络功能可以根据第一终端状态或第二终端相关的状态信息指示第二网络功能配置或取消配置数据处理规则，因此，当数据到达时，第一网络功能可以根据第二网络功能是否配置或取消配置数据处理规则确定是否激活第一终端，从而实现对第一终端数据到达通知的配置。
如图4所示，本申请实施例提供一种数据处理规则的配置方法400，该数据处理规则的配置方法可以由终端执行，换言之，该数据处理规则的配置方法可以由安装在终端的软件或硬件来执行，该数据处理规则的配置方法包括如下步骤。
S402：第二终端发送第一指示信息，第一指示信息用于第一网络功能指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；其中，第一操作包括以下任一项：配置数据处理规则；取消配置数据处理规则。
第二终端可以是具有网络能力的终端，至少一个第一终端可以通过第二终端与网络侧通信。比如，第二终端可以作为个人物联网网关(PEGC)，其他一个或多个第一终端可以通过第二终端与网络侧通信。
第一网络功能可以是AMF、SMF、PCF、UDM、UDR、AF、NEF等。第二网络功能可以是UPF。
第一指示信息用于指示第二终端与第一终端之间的连接状态为以下之一：空闲态；连接丢失；已连接；连接态。其中，空闲态可以是第一终端处于空闲(idle)的状态，连接丢失可以是第一终端丢失与第二终端的连接，已连接可以是第一终端从空闲态进入连接态，连接态可以是第一终端处于与第二终端连接的状态。
第一网络功能接收到第一指示信息的情况下，可以根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能配置或取消配置数据处理规则，具体实现方式可以参见图2所示实施例中相应步骤的具体实现，这里不再重 复说明。
在本申请实施例中，由于第一网络功能可以根据第一终端状态或第二终端相关的状态信息指示第二网络功能配置或取消配置数据处理规则，因此，当数据到达时，第一网络功能可以根据第二网络功能是否配置或取消配置数据处理规则确定是否激活第一终端，从而实现对第一终端数据到达通知的配置。
本申请实施例提供的数据处理规则的配置方法，执行主体可以为数据处理规则的配置装置。本申请实施例中以数据处理规则的配置装置执行数据处理规则的配置的方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的数据处理规则的配置装置。
图5是根据本申请实施例的数据处理规则的配置装置的结构示意图，该装置可以对应于其他实施例中的第一网络功能。如图5所示，装置500包括如下模块。
指示模块，用于根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；
其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：
配置数据处理规则；
取消配置数据处理规则。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二终端与所述第一终端之间的连接状态为以下之一：空闲态；连接丢失；已连接；连接态；
所述第二终端相关的状态信息包括以下之一：
所述第二终端的状态，所述第二终端的状态为以下之一：空闲态、连接态；
所述第二终端的协议数据单元PDU会话的状态，所述PDU会话用于转发所述第一终端与所述网络侧的数据报文，所述PDU会话的状态为以下之一：激活态、非激活态。
可选的，作为一个实施例，在所述第二终端为连接态或所述PDU会话的状态为激活态的情况下，所述数据处理规则包含以下任一项：第一数据上报规则、第二数据上报规则；
所述指示模块501，用于：
在所述第一指示信息指示空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，指示所述第二网络功能配置所述数据处理规则；或，
在所述第一指示信息指示已连接或连接态的情况下，指示所述第二网络 功能取消配置所述数据处理规则；
其中，所述第一数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往所述第二终端的传输地址的数据报文，所述第二数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往与所述第二终端相关的所有第一终端的传输地址的数据报文。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述第一指示信息还包含第一终端相关的信息，在所述第二终端为连接态或所述PDU会话的状态为激活态的情况下，所述数据处理规则包含第三数据上报规则，所述第三数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往所述第一终端的传输地址的数据报文；
其中，所述指示模块501，用于：
在所述第一指示信息指示空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，指示所述第二网络功能配置所述数据处理规则；或，
在所述第一指示信息指示已连接或连接态的情况下，指示所述第二网络功能取消配置所述数据处理规则。
可选的，作为一个实施例，在所述第一指示信息指示空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，所述装置还包括接收模块，所述接收模块，用于：
接收第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息包含第一终端相关的信息和第三指示信息；
所述第三指示信息用于指示至少部分第一终端与所述第二终端之间的连接状态为以下之一：空闲态；连接丢失；已连接；连接态。
可选的，作为一个实施例，在所述第三指示信息指示已连接或连接态的情况下，所述指示模块，用于以下任一项：
取消配置所述第一数据上报规则或所述第二数据上报规则，以及配置第四数据上报规则；
取消配置第三数据上报规则；
配置停止上报发往所述第一终端的传输地址的数据报文；
其中，所述第三数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往所述第一终端的传输地址的数据报文，所述第四数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往与所述第二终端相关的除所述第一终端的其他第一终端的传输地址的数据报文。
可选的，作为一个实施例，在所述第二终端为空闲态或所述PDU会话的状态为非激活态的情况下，所述数据处理规则包含第二数据上报规则；
所述指示模块501，用于：
根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示所述第二网络功能配置所述数据处理规则；
其中，所第二数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往与所述第二终端相关的所有第一终端的传输地址的数据报文。
可选的，作为一个实施例，第一数据上报规则包含端口号或端口号区间；
第二数据上报规则包含传输地址或传输地址区间；
第三数据上报规则包含传输地址，或端口号，或端口号区间；
第四数据上报规则包含传输地址或传输地址区间。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述指示模块501，还用于：
基于所述第一终端的类型，指示所述第二网络功能执行所述第一操作。
其中，所述第一终端的类型包括第一类型和第二类型；所述第一类型用于指示终端支持通过接入网设备连接所述第一网络，或具备接收信息的条件(比如存在其他连接访问网络中的功能)，或终端处于监听直连空口的状态，因此可以接收其他终端发起的直连空口连接请求；所述第二类型用于指示终端不支持通过接入网设备连接所述第一网络，或不具备接收信息的条件(比如仅存在这个连接访问网络中的功能)，或终端不处于监听直连空口的状态，因此不能接收其他终端发起的直连空口连接请求。
可选的，所述指示模块501，用于在所述第一终端的类型为第一类型的情况下，指示所述第二网络功能执行所述第一操作。
根据本申请实施例的装置500可以参照对应本申请实施例的方法200的流程，并且，该装置500中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法200中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图6是根据本申请实施例的数据处理规则的配置装置的结构示意图，该装置可以对应于其他实施例中的第二终端。如图6所示，装置600包括如下模块。
发送模块601，用于发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于第一网络功能指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；
其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：
配置数据处理规则；
取消配置数据处理规则。
可选的，作为一个实施例，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二终端与所述第一终端之间的连接状态为以下之一：
空闲态；连接丢失；已连接；连接态。
根据本申请实施例的装置600可以参照对应本申请实施例的方法400的流程，并且，该装置600中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为 了实现方法400中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中的数据处理规则的配置装置可以是电子设备，例如具有操作系统的电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型，其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的数据处理规则的配置装置能够实现图2至图4的方法实施例实现的各个过程，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，如图7所示，本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备700，包括处理器701和存储器702，存储器702上存储有可在所述处理器701上运行的程序或指令，例如，该通信设备700为终端时，该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述400方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备700为网络侧设备时，该程序或指令被处理器701执行时实现上述200方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种终端，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于第一网络功能指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：配置数据处理规则；取消配置数据处理规则。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地，图8为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端800包括但不限于：射频单元801、网络模块802、音频输出单元803、输入单元804、传感器805、显示单元806、用户输入单元807、接口单元808、存储器809以及处理器810等中的至少部分部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端800还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器810逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图8中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元804可以包括图形处理单元 (Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)8041和麦克风8042，图形处理器8041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元806可包括显示面板8 061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板8061。用户输入单元807包括触控面板8071以及其他输入设备8072中的至少一种。触控面板8071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板8071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备8072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，射频单元801接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后，可以传输给处理器810进行处理；另外，射频单元801可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常，射频单元801包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。
存储器809可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器809可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器809可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器809可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器809包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器810可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器810集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器810中。
其中，射频单元801，用于发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于第一网络功能指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络 侧连接；其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：配置数据处理规则；取消配置数据处理规则。
在本申请实施例中，由于第一网络功能可以根据第一终端状态或第二终端相关的状态信息指示第二网络功能配置或取消配置数据处理规则，因此，当数据到达时，第一网络功能可以根据第二网络功能是否配置或取消配置数据处理规则确定是否激活第一终端，从而实现对第一终端数据到达通知的配置。
本申请实施例提供的终端800还可以实现上述400方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和通信接口，通信接口用于根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：配置数据处理规则；取消配置数据处理规则。该网络侧设备实施例与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应，上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中，且能达到相同的技术效果。
具体地，本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图9所示，该网络侧设备900包括：处理器901、网络接口902和存储器903。其中，网络接口902例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)。
具体地，本申请实施例的网络侧设备900还包括：存储在存储器903上并可在处理器901上运行的指令或程序，处理器901调用存储器903中的指令或程序执行图5所示各模块执行的方法，并达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，故不在此赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述数据处理规则的配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述数据处理规则的配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品，所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述数据处理规则的配置方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种数据处理规则的配置系统，包括：终端及网络侧设备，所述终端包括第一终端和第二终端中的至少一者，所述网络侧设备包括第一网络功能、第二网络功能、第三网络功能和第四网络功能中的至少一者，所述终端可用于执行如上所述的数据处理规则的配置方法的步骤，所述网络侧设备可用于执行如上所述的数据处理规则的配置方法的步骤。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种数据处理规则的配置方法，包括：
    第一网络功能根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；
    其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：
    配置数据处理规则；
    取消配置数据处理规则。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二终端与所述第一终端之间的连接状态为以下之一：空闲态；连接丢失；已连接；连接态；
    所述第二终端相关的状态信息包括以下之一：
    所述第二终端的状态，所述第二终端的状态为以下之一：空闲态、连接态；
    所述第二终端的协议数据单元PDU会话的状态，所述PDU会话用于转发所述第一终端与所述网络侧的数据报文，所述PDU会话的状态为以下之一：激活态、非激活态。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，在所述第二终端为连接态或所述PDU会话的状态为激活态的情况下，所述数据处理规则包含以下任一项：第一数据上报规则、第二数据上报规则；
    所述第一网络功能根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，包括：
    在所述第一指示信息指示空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，指示所述第二网络功能配置所述数据处理规则；或，
    在所述第一指示信息指示已连接或连接态的情况下，指示所述第二网络功能取消配置所述数据处理规则；
    其中，所述第一数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往所述第二终端的传输地址的数据报文，所述第二数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往与所述第二终端相关的所有第一终端的传输地址的数据报文。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息还包含第一终端相关的信息，在所述第二终端为连接态或所述PDU会话的状态为激活态的情况下，所述数据处理规则包含第三数据上报规则，所述第三数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往所述第一终端的传输地址的数据报文；
    其中，所述第一网络功能根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，包括：
    在所述第一指示信息指示空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，指示所述第二网络功能配置所述数据处理规则；或，
    在所述第一指示信息指示已连接或连接态的情况下，指示所述第二网络功能取消配置所述数据处理规则。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，在所述第一指示信息指示空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    接收第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息包含第一终端相关的信息和第三指示信息；
    所述第三指示信息用于指示至少部分第一终端与所述第二终端之间的连接状态为以下之一：空闲态；连接丢失；已连接；连接态。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，在所述第三指示信息指示已连接或连接态的情况下，指示所述第二网络功能执行以下任一项：
    取消配置所述第一数据上报规则或所述第二数据上报规则，以及配置第四数据上报规则；
    取消配置第三数据上报规则；
    配置停止上报发往所述第一终端的传输地址的数据报文；
    其中，所述第三数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往所述第一终端的传输地址的数据报文，所述第四数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往与所述第二终端相关的除所述第一终端的其他第一终端的传输地址的数据报文。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，在所述第二终端为空闲态或所述PDU会话的状态为非激活态的情况下，所述数据处理规则包含第二数据上报规则；
    所述第一网络功能根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，包括：
    根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示所述第二网络功能配置所述数据处理规则；
    其中，所述第二数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往与所述第二终端相关的所有第一终端的传输地址的数据报文。
  8. 根据权利要求3至7任一项所述的方法，其中，
    第一数据上报规则包含端口号或端口号区间；
    第二数据上报规则包含传输地址或传输地址区间；
    第三数据上报规则包含传输地址，或端口号，或端口号区间；
    第四数据上报规则包含传输地址或传输地址区间。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网络功能基于所述第一终端的类型，指示所述第二网络功能执行所述第一操作。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述第一网络功能基于所述第一终端的类型，指示所述第二网络功能执行所述第一操作，包括：
    在所述第一终端的类型为第一类型的情况下，所述第一网络功能指示所述第二网络功能执行所述第一操作。
  11. 根据权利要求9至10任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一终端的类型包括第一类型和第二类型；
    其中，所述第一类型用于指示以下任一项：终端支持通过接入网设备连接所述第一网络；终端具备接收信息的条件；或，终端处于监听直连空口的状态；
    所述第二类型用于指示以下任一项：终端不支持通过接入网设备连接所述第一网络；终端不具备接收信息的条件；或，终端不处于监听直连空口的状态。
  12. 一种数据处理规则的配置方法，包括：
    第二终端发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于第一网络功能指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；
    其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：
    配置数据处理规则；
    取消配置数据处理规则。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二终端与所述第一终端之间的连接状态为以下之一：
    空闲态；连接丢失；已连接；连接态。
  14. 一种数据处理规则的配置装置，包括：
    指示模块，用于根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；
    其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：
    配置数据处理规则；
    取消配置数据处理规则。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，
    所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二终端与所述第一终端之间的连接状 态为以下之一：空闲态；连接丢失；已连接；连接态；
    所述第二终端相关的状态信息包括以下之一：
    所述第二终端的状态，所述第二终端的状态为以下之一：空闲态、连接态；
    所述第二终端的协议数据单元PDU会话的状态，所述PDU会话用于转发所述第一终端与所述网络侧的数据报文，所述PDU会话的状态为以下之一：激活态、非激活态。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，在所述第二终端为连接态或所述PDU会话的状态为激活态的情况下，所述数据处理规则包含以下任一项：第一数据上报规则、第二数据上报规则；
    所述指示模块，用于：
    在所述第一指示信息指示空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，指示所述第二网络功能配置所述数据处理规则；或，
    在所述第一指示信息指示已连接或连接态的情况下，指示所述第二网络功能取消配置所述数据处理规则；
    其中，所述第一数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往所述第二终端的传输地址的数据报文，所述第二数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往与所述第二终端相关的所有第一终端的传输地址的数据报文。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述第一指示信息还包含第一终端相关的信息，在所述第二终端为连接态或所述PDU会话的状态为激活态的情况下，所述数据处理规则包含第三数据上报规则，所述第三数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往所述第一终端的传输地址的数据报文；
    其中，所述指示模块，用于：
    在所述第一指示信息指示空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，指示所述第二网络功能配置所述数据处理规则；或，
    在所述第一指示信息指示已连接或连接态的情况下，指示所述第二网络功能取消配置所述数据处理规则。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，在所述第一指示信息指示空闲态或连接丢失的情况下，所述装置还包括接收模块，所述接收模块，用于：
    接收第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息包含第一终端相关的信息和第三指示信息；
    所述第三指示信息用于指示至少部分第一终端与所述第二终端之间的连接状态为以下之一：空闲态；连接丢失；已连接；连接态。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其中，在所述第三指示信息指示已连接或连接态的情况下，所述指示模块，用于以下任一项：
    取消配置所述第一数据上报规则或所述第二数据上报规则，以及配置第四数据上报规则；
    取消配置第三数据上报规则；
    配置停止上报发往所述第一终端的传输地址的数据报文；
    其中，所述第三数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往所述第一终端的传输地址的数据报文，所述第四数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往与所述第二终端相关的除所述第一终端的其他第一终端的传输地址的数据报文。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，在所述第二终端为空闲态或所述PDU会话的状态为非激活态的情况下，所述数据处理规则包含第二数据上报规则；
    所述指示模块，用于：
    根据第一指示信息或第二终端相关的状态信息，指示所述第二网络功能配置所述数据处理规则；
    其中，所第二数据上报规则用于所述第二网络功能上报接收到的发往与所述第二终端相关的所有第一终端的传输地址的数据报文。
  21. 根据权利要求16至20任一项所述的装置，其中，
    第一数据上报规则包含端口号或端口号区间；
    第二数据上报规则包含传输地址或传输地址区间；
    第三数据上报规则包含传输地址，或端口号，或端口号区间；
    第四数据上报规则包含传输地址或传输地址区间。
  22. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其中，
    所述指示模块还用于基于所述第一终端的类型，指示所述第二网络功能执行所述第一操作。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其中，
    所述指示模块在所述第一终端的类型为第一类型的情况下，用于指示所述第二网络功能执行所述第一操作。
  24. 根据权利要求22至23任一项所述的装置，其中，所述第一终端的类型包括第一类型和第二类型；
    其中，所述第一类型用于指示以下任一项：终端支持通过接入网设备连接所述第一网络；终端具备接收信息的条件；或，终端处于监听直连空口的状态；
    所述第二类型用于指示以下任一项：终端不支持通过接入网设备连接所 述第一网络；终端不具备接收信息的条件；或，终端不处于监听直连空口的状态。
  25. 一种数据处理规则的配置装置，包括：
    发送模块，用于发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于第一网络功能指示第二网络功能执行对数据处理规则的第一操作，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一终端的状态，所述第一终端通过所述第二终端与网络侧连接；
    其中，所述第一操作包括以下任一项：
    配置数据处理规则；
    取消配置数据处理规则。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二终端与所述第一终端之间的连接状态为以下之一：
    空闲态；连接丢失；已连接；连接态。
  27. 一种终端，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求12-13任一项所述的数据处理规则的配置方法的步骤。
  28. 一种网络侧设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-11任一项所述的数据处理规则的配置方法的步骤。
  29. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-11任一项所述的数据处理规则的配置方法的步骤，或者实现如权利要求12-13任一项所述的数据处理规则的配置方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2023/073351 2022-01-27 2023-01-20 数据处理规则的配置方法、终端及网络侧设备 WO2023143450A1 (zh)

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