WO2023136707A1 - 코팅 조성물, 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
코팅 조성물, 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023136707A1 WO2023136707A1 PCT/KR2023/000803 KR2023000803W WO2023136707A1 WO 2023136707 A1 WO2023136707 A1 WO 2023136707A1 KR 2023000803 W KR2023000803 W KR 2023000803W WO 2023136707 A1 WO2023136707 A1 WO 2023136707A1
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
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- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6574—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only oxygen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. cumarine dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1088—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
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- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/30—Highest occupied molecular orbital [HOMO], lowest unoccupied molecular orbital [LUMO] or Fermi energy values
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/40—Interrelation of parameters between multiple constituent active layers or sublayers, e.g. HOMO values in adjacent layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/90—Multiple hosts in the emissive layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coating composition, an organic light emitting device including the coating composition, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the organic light emitting phenomenon is one example in which electric current is converted into visible light by an internal process of specific organic molecules.
- the principle of the organic light emitting phenomenon is as follows. When an organic material layer is placed between the anode and the cathode, when a current is applied between the two electrodes, electrons and holes are injected into the organic material layer from the cathode and the anode, respectively. Electrons and holes injected into the organic material layer recombine to form excitons, and as these excitons fall back to the ground state, light is emitted.
- An organic light emitting device using this principle may generally be composed of a cathode, an anode, and organic material layers disposed therebetween, such as a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron injection layer, and an electron transport layer.
- a deposition process has been mainly used to manufacture an organic light emitting device.
- a deposition process there are problems that a lot of material loss occurs and it is difficult to manufacture a large-area device.
- a device using a solution process is being developed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting device including two or more different blue host materials.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing the organic light emitting device described above.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a coating composition comprising a compound represented by Formula 1 below, a compound represented by Formula 2 below, and a solvent,
- the coating composition provides a coating composition for forming an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device.
- R1 and R2 are each a naphthyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium
- R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group
- R4 is -(L) a -R41
- L is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
- R41 is a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group
- a is an integer from 1 to 7, and when a is 2 or more, 2 or more L's are the same as or different from each other;
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are substituted with at least one deuterium.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a coating composition comprising two or more different host materials and a solvent,
- the two or more different host materials each contain one or more deuterium
- the solubility of each of the two or more different host materials in the solvent is 70% or more
- the maximum emission peak of the emission color of the two or more different host materials is 380 nm to 500 nm, respectively.
- Any one host material of the two or more different host materials provides a coating composition that is included in 65 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the two or more different host materials.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a first electrode; a second electrode; and one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode,
- the one or more organic material layers include a light emitting layer
- the light emitting layer provides an organic light emitting device comprising the above coating composition.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is preparing a first electrode
- the forming of one or more organic material layers provides a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting device including forming the organic material layer by a solution process using the coating composition described above.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention can be manufactured by a solution process.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention can obtain a device having low driving voltage, high efficiency and/or excellent lifetime characteristics.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 are diagrams illustrating structures of organic light emitting diodes according to some exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
- substitution means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of a compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited as long as the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, the position where the substituent can be substituted, When two or more substituents are substituted, two or more substituents may be the same as or different from each other.
- substituted or unsubstituted is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group and heteroaryl group, or two of the above exemplified substituents. It means that the above substituent is substituted or unsubstituted with a linked substituent.
- substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group and heteroaryl group, or two of the above exemplified substituents. It means that the above substituent is substituted or unsubstituted with a linked substituent.
- a substituent in which two or more substituents are connected may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group, and may be interpreted as a substituent in which two phenyl groups are connected.
- substituted or unsubstituted in the present invention includes heavy hydrogen, a halogen group, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and a heteroaryl group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms. It means substituted or unsubstituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of groups, or substituted or unsubstituted with substituents in which two or more substituents among the above exemplified substituents are connected.
- the halogen group is a fluoro group (-F), a chloro group (-Cl), a bromo group (-Br) or an iodo group (-I).
- the alkyl group may be straight-chain or branched-chain, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 30. According to one embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is 1 to 20, or 1 to 10. Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, etc. , but is not limited thereto.
- the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but may be 3 to 60. According to one embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group is 3 to 30, or 3 to 20. Specific examples of the cycloalkyl group include, but are not limited to, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group.
- the aryl group may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but may be 6 to 60. According to one embodiment, the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is 6 to 30; or 6 to 20.
- the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, triphenylenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro structure.
- the fluorenyl group when substituted, it may be a substituted fluorenyl group such as a spirofluorenyl group, a 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group, and a diphenylfluorenyl group. However, it is not limited thereto.
- the heteroaryl group is an aromatic ring group containing one or more of N, O, P, S, Si, and Se as heteroatoms, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but may be 2 to 60. According to one embodiment, the carbon number of the heteroaryl group is 2 to 30.
- the heteroaryl group include a pyridine group, a pyrrole group, a pyrimidine group, a pyridazine group, a furan group, a thiophene group, a benzothiophene group, a benzofuran group, a dibenzothiophene group, a dibenzofuran group, and the like. However, it is not limited thereto.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- ⁇ (x) means the difference of x between measurement objects.
- ⁇ (Tg) for two materials means the difference in Tg between the two materials.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a coating composition comprising a compound represented by Formula 1 below, a compound represented by Formula 2 below, and a solvent, wherein the coating composition is for forming an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device.
- R1 and R2 are each a naphthyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium
- R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group
- R4 is -(L) a -R41
- L is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group,
- R41 is a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group
- a is an integer from 1 to 7, and when a is 2 or more, 2 or more L's are the same as or different from each other;
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are substituted with at least one deuterium.
- the heat treatment temperature in the heat treatment step may be adjusted according to the process.
- the heat treatment temperature when forming an organic material layer using a single host material or a coating composition including the single host material, the heat treatment temperature must be performed at a heat treatment temperature suitable only for the single host material, and the heat treatment is performed at a temperature higher than the heat treatment temperature. If the heat treatment temperature is out of the range, there is a disadvantage in that the host material or the organic material layer is crystallized. Accordingly, there is a disadvantage in that the heat treatment temperature in the heat treatment step cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the process.
- the heat treatment temperature in the heat treatment step can be flexibly adjusted according to the process.
- the heat treatment temperature when forming the organic material layer using the coating composition containing the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 and the heat treatment temperature when forming the organic material layer using the coating composition containing the red host material
- the heat treatment temperature may be adjusted similarly to the heat treatment temperature when forming the organic material layer using the coating composition including the green host material.
- the weight part ratio of the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 can be flexibly adjusted. there is. Accordingly, when manufacturing an organic layer or an organic light emitting device using a coating composition containing the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1 and 2, the ratio of the compounds included in the organic layer or organic light emitting device is adjusted to improve film properties and maximize absorption. It is possible to arbitrarily adjust the wavelength, improve brightness, and the like, and as described above, there are advantages in that it is possible to arbitrarily adjust the heat treatment temperature required in the process.
- the organic layer is formed using a coating composition including two host materials having different structures according to the present invention, it can be expected that device characteristics such as driving voltage, efficiency, and/or lifetime characteristics are improved.
- the two host materials having different structures are the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2.
- each of R1 and R2 is a naphthyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium.
- L is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group.
- L is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms.
- L is an arylene group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium; or a heteroarylene group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with heavy hydrogen.
- L is a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group; A substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene group; A substituted or unsubstituted divalent anthracene group; A substituted or unsubstituted divalent fluorenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted divalent dibenzofuran group; or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent dibenzothiophene group.
- L is a phenylene group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium; A naphthylene group unsubstituted or substituted with heavy hydrogen; A divalent anthracene group unsubstituted or substituted with heavy hydrogen; A divalent fluorenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with heavy hydrogen; A divalent dibenzofuran group unsubstituted or substituted with heavy hydrogen; or a divalent dibenzothiophene group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium.
- R41 is a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group.
- R41 is substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or It is an unsubstituted naphthyl group.
- R41 is a naphthyl group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
- R41 is a naphthyl group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of deuterium, aryl, and heteroaryl.
- R41 is a naphthyl group unsubstituted or substituted with deuterium.
- R41 is a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group with a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
- R41 is a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group with a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran group.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is any one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds.
- the compounds are substituted with one or more deuterium.
- the compound represented by Formula 2 is any one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds.
- the compounds are substituted with one or more deuterium.
- a compound when a compound is substituted with one or more deuterium atoms, it means that at least one hydrogen (“H") is replaced with a deuterium (“D").
- H hydrogen
- D deuterium
- compound a-1 below when substituted with one or more deuterium atoms, it may be represented as compound a-2 or a-3 below.
- z1 and z4 are each an integer of 0 to 7
- z2 is an integer of 0 to 8
- z3 is an integer of 0 to 4
- z1+z2+z3+z4 is an integer of 1 to 26. is an integer
- Dx means to be substituted with x number of deuterium (D)
- D x to y means to be substituted with x to y number of deuterium.
- D 1 to 26 in Formula (a-3) means substituted with 1 to 26 deuterium atoms.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are deuterated by 10% or more.
- At least one of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is deuterated by 20% or more. In another exemplary embodiment, at least one of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is deuterated by 30% or more. In another exemplary embodiment, at least one of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is deuterated by 40% or more. In another exemplary embodiment, at least one of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is deuterated by 50% or more. In another exemplary embodiment, at least one of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is deuterated by 60% or more.
- At least one of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is deuterated by 70% or more. In another exemplary embodiment, at least one of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is deuterated by 80% or more. In another exemplary embodiment, at least one of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is deuterated by 90% or more. In another exemplary embodiment, at least one of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is 100% deuterated.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are deuterated by 10% to 100%, respectively.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are deuterated by 20% to 100%, respectively.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are deuterated by 30% to 100%, respectively.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are deuterated by 40% to 100%, respectively.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are deuterated by 50% to 100%, respectively.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are deuterated by 60% to 100%, respectively.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are deuterated by 70% to 100%, respectively. In another exemplary embodiment, the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are deuterated by 80% to 100%, respectively. In another exemplary embodiment, the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are deuterated by 90% to 100%, respectively.
- deuterated is intended to mean that at least one hydrogen (“H”) has been replaced with a deuterium (“D”).
- deuterium is present at least 100 times its natural abundance level. In some embodiments, the compound is at least 10% deuterated.
- % deuterated or “% deuterated” means the ratio of deuterium to the sum of protons+deuterium, expressed as a percentage.
- the deuterated material is deuterated in a similar manner using a deuterated precursor material, or more generally, a Lewis acid H/D exchange catalyst such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, aluminum trichloride or It can be prepared by treating the undeuterated material with a deuterated solvent, such as benzene-d6, in the presence of ethyl aluminum dichloride.
- a deuterated precursor material or more generally, a Lewis acid H/D exchange catalyst such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, aluminum trichloride or It can be prepared by treating the undeuterated material with a deuterated solvent, such as benzene-d6, in the presence of ethyl aluminum dichloride.
- deuteration rate or “deuterium substitution rate” is nuclear magnetic resonance light method (1H NMR), TLC / MS (Thin-Layer Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry), GC / MS (Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry), etc. It can be confirmed by a known method.
- deuterium when deuterium is substituted at the position of hydrogen, the chemical properties of the compound are hardly changed.
- deuterium has twice the atomic weight of hydrogen, the physical properties of deuterated compounds change.
- a deuterated compound has a lower vibrational energy level, and the reduction in the vibrational energy level can prevent a decrease in quantum efficiency due to a decrease in intermolecular van der Waals force or a collision due to intermolecular vibration.
- devices comprising deuterated compounds have improved efficiency and lifetime.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are included in a weight ratio of 15:85 to 85:15, respectively.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are included in a weight ratio of 65:35 to 85:15 or 15:85 to 35:65.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are included in a weight ratio of 65:35 to 85:15.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are included in a weight ratio of 15:85 to 35:65.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is 15 parts by weight to 35 parts by weight when the combined weight of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is 100 parts by weight, or 65 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 are included in a weight ratio of 15:85 to 35:65, or 65:35 to 85:15, respectively.
- the coating composition contains more of the compound represented by Formula 1 than the compound represented by Formula 2.
- the coating composition contains more of the compound represented by Formula 2 than the compound represented by Formula 1.
- a device containing the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 in the aforementioned content ratio has an effect of long life. On the other hand, when the weight ratio is out of the above range, the lifetime of the organic light emitting device is reduced.
- the maximum emission peak of the emission color of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2 is 380 nm to 500 nm, respectively.
- the maximum emission peak of the emission color of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 is 380 nm to 500 nm, respectively.
- the fact that the maximum emission peak is between 380 nm and 500 nm means that the emission peak having the maximum height exists between 380 nm and 500 nm.
- the emission color having the maximum emission peak between 380 nm and 500 nm is blue.
- the measuring equipment used to measure the maximum emission peak may be a JASCO FP-8600 fluorescence spectrophotometer or the like.
- a sample for fluorescence measurement is prepared by dissolving a substance to be measured (a compound, a coating composition, a part of an organic layer and/or a part of a device, etc.) in toluene as a solvent, the sample solution is placed in a quartz cell, and the fluorescence Fluorescence intensity and maximum emission peak can be measured at room temperature (about 300 K) using a measuring instrument.
- measurement equipment and measurement conditions for measuring the maximum emission peak may be appropriately changed by a person skilled in the art.
- a peak refers to a point at which the sign of a slope in a graph changes.
- the peak height refers to a value obtained by subtracting the current value of the base line from the current value of the corresponding peak in the cyclic voltammogram.
- the solubility of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 in the solvent is 70% or more, respectively.
- the coating composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is used when forming a single layer or multi-layer organic material layer of an organic light emitting device through a solution process, ink stability and the like are important factors. Specifically, whether the coating composition can be used in an organic light emitting device for a solution process is determined according to the solubility of a material included in the coating composition in a solvent. When the solubility in the solvent of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 included in the coating composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is 70% or more, respectively, a single layer or A multi-layered organic material layer may be formed.
- the solubility of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 in the solvent is less than 70%, respectively, the solution becomes hazy and cannot be used or used for manufacturing an organic light emitting device for solution processing.
- long-term stability is significantly reduced.
- the solubility may be measured at 10 °C to 30 °C. According to a preferred embodiment, the solubility may be measured at 15 °C to 26 °C.
- the solvent is, for example, a chlorine-based solvent such as chloroform, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, and mesitylene; aliphatic hydrocarbon-based solvents such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane, and n-decane; ketone-based solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, tetralone, decalone, and acety
- a chlorine-based solvent such as
- alcohol and its derivatives alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and cyclohexanol; sulfoxide-based solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide; and amide solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N,N-dimethylformamide; Solvents such as tetralin are exemplified, but are not limited thereto.
- the solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more solvents.
- the coating composition is for forming an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device.
- the coating composition is for forming a single layer or multi-layer organic material layer of an organic light emitting device.
- the coating composition is for forming a single organic material layer of an organic light emitting device.
- the coating composition is for forming a multi-layered organic material layer of an organic light emitting device.
- the organic material layer is a light emitting layer. That is, the coating composition is for forming a light emitting layer.
- the difference between the HOMO level or the LUMO level between the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is 0.1 eV to 5.0 eV.
- the difference in HOMO level or LUMO level between the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is 0.1 eV to 4.0 eV, or 0.1 eV to 3.0 eV.
- the difference in HOMO level between the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is 0.1 eV to 5.0 eV, 0.1 eV to 4.0 eV, or 0.1 eV to 3.0 eV.
- the difference in LUMO level between the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is 0.1 eV to 5.0 eV, 0.1 eV to 4.0 eV, or 0.1 eV to 3.0 eV.
- the energy level means the magnitude of energy. Therefore, even when an energy level is displayed in a negative (-) direction from a vacuum level, the energy level is interpreted as meaning an absolute value of the corresponding energy value.
- the HOMO level means the distance from the vacuum level to the highest occupied molecular orbital.
- the LUMO level means the distance from the vacuum level to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital.
- the difference between the HOMO level and the LUMO level was expressed as an absolute value.
- the difference between the HOMO level of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is
- the light emitting layer is composed of a host-guest system
- holes and electrons are injected into the HOMO level and the LUMO level of the host material, respectively, and recombine in a Langevin type to form a host material.
- excitons are generated, and excitons are sequentially formed in the dopant material through energy transfer to finally emit light from the dopant material.
- the difference in HOMO level or LUMO level between the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is within the above range, it contributes to light emission of the device and has excellent light emission efficiency.
- a difference in glass transition temperature (Tg) between the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 is 3 °C to 30 °C.
- the Tg difference between the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 is 4 °C to 30 °C, 4 °C to 28 °C, or 4 °C to 10 °C.
- Tg glass transition temperatures
- the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 are used as hosts, respectively.
- the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 are used as light emitting hosts, respectively.
- the coating composition may further include a light emitting dopant.
- Examples of the light emitting dopant material include an aromatic amine derivative, a strylamine compound, a boron complex, a fluoranthene compound, and a metal complex.
- aromatic amine derivatives include pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and periplanthene having an arylamine group as condensed aromatic ring derivatives having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group.
- the styrylamine compound is a compound in which at least one arylvinyl group is substituted for a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine, and one or two or more are selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an arylamine group.
- the substituent is substituted or unsubstituted.
- metal complexes include, but are not limited to, iridium complexes and platinum complexes.
- the light emitting dopant material may be included in an amount of 0.5 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, 0.7 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight, or 0.8 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the light emitting host material.
- the coating composition may be in liquid form.
- the coating composition is a single molecule containing a photocurable group and / or a thermosetting group; Or, it further includes a single molecule including an end group capable of forming a polymer by heat.
- a single molecule containing a photocurable group and/or a thermosetting group may be a compound of 3,000 g/mol or less, but is not limited to the above-exemplified molecular weight.
- a single molecule including the photocurable group and/or thermocurable group may be aryl such as phenyl, biphenyl, fluorene, or naphthalene; arylamine; Alternatively, it may refer to a single molecule in which fluorene is substituted with a photocurable group and/or a thermosetting group or a terminal group capable of forming a polymer by heat.
- the viscosity of the coating composition is 2 cP to 15 cP at room temperature.
- the above viscosity is satisfied, it is easy to manufacture a device.
- a uniform film may be formed.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a coating composition comprising two or more different host materials and a solvent,
- the two or more different host materials each contain one or more deuterium
- the solubility of each of the two or more different host materials in the solvent is 70% or more
- the maximum emission peak of the emission color of the two or more different host materials is 380 nm to 500 nm, respectively.
- Any one host material of the two or more different host materials provides a coating composition that is included in 65 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the two or more different host materials.
- the two or more different host materials include the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2.
- the coating composition includes two different host materials.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a first electrode; a second electrode; and one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the one or more organic material layers include a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the coating composition. .
- the organic light emitting device has a high charge recombination probability, so that excellent light emitting efficiency can be expected.
- process temperature includes two or more different blue host materials.
- the two or more different blue host materials include the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2.
- including the coating composition means including the coating composition or a cured product of the coating composition.
- the light emitting layer includes the coating composition means that the light emitting layer is formed using the coating composition.
- the one or more organic material layers may include, for example, a hole injection layer; hole transport layer; hole injection and transport layer; electron blocking layer; light emitting layer; hole blocking layer; electron transport layer; an electron injection layer; and one or more layers selected from the group consisting of electron injection and transport layers and the like.
- the hole injection and transport layer means a layer that simultaneously performs hole injection and hole transport.
- the electron injection and transport layer means a layer that simultaneously injects and transports electrons.
- the organic material layer constituting the group is only one example, and one or more organic material layers are not limited to the above example.
- the one or more organic material layers may include two or more layers performing the same role as necessary.
- An organic light emitting device includes a first light emitting layer and a second light emitting layer. However, it is not limited to the above examples.
- the one or more organic material layers include a light emitting layer.
- the light emitting layer includes the above coating composition.
- the one or more organic material layers further include one or more organic material layers in addition to the light emitting layer.
- the one or more organic material layers include a hole injection layer in addition to the light emitting layer; hole transport layer; hole injection and transport layer; an electron injection layer; electron transport layer; and one or more organic material layers selected from the group consisting of electron injection and transport layers.
- the one or more organic material layers include a hole injection layer in addition to the light emitting layer; hole transport layer; and one or more organic material layers selected from the group consisting of a hole injection and transport layer.
- the one or more organic material layers further include a first organic material layer in addition to the light emitting layer.
- the first organic material layer may include a hole injection layer; hole transport layer; and one or more organic material layers selected from the group consisting of a hole injection and transport layer.
- the one or more organic material layers include an electron injection layer in addition to the light emitting layer; electron transport layer; and one or more organic material layers selected from the group consisting of electron injection and transport layers.
- the one or more organic material layers further include a second organic material layer in addition to the light emitting layer.
- the second organic material layer may include an electron injection layer; electron transport layer; and one or more organic material layers selected from the group consisting of electron injection and transport layers.
- the one or more organic material layers further include a first organic material layer and a second organic material layer,
- the first organic material layer is provided between the first electrode and the light emitting layer,
- the second organic material layer is provided between the second electrode and the light emitting layer,
- the first organic material layer may include a hole injection layer; hole transport layer; And one or more organic material layers selected from the group consisting of a hole injection and transport layer,
- the second organic material layer may include an electron injection layer; electron transport layer; and one or more organic material layers selected from the group consisting of electron injection and transport layers.
- An organic material layer of an organic light emitting device has a single-layer structure.
- the single-layered organic material layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode of the organic light emitting device, and the organic material layer includes the above-described coating composition.
- the organic material layer having a single-layer structure is a light emitting layer, and in this case, the light emitting layer includes the above-described coating composition.
- An organic material layer of an organic light emitting device has a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked.
- the organic material layer of the multilayer structure is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode of the organic light emitting device.
- the organic material layer of the multi-layered structure includes a light emitting layer and organic material layers other than the light emitting layer.
- the light emitting layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an organic material layer other than the light emitting layer is provided between the first electrode and the light emitting layer.
- the light emitting layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an organic material layer other than the light emitting layer is provided between the light emitting layer and the second electrode.
- the light emitting layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, any one organic material layer other than the light emitting layer is provided between the first electrode and the light emitting layer, and any other organic material layer other than the light emitting layer is It is provided between the light emitting layer and the second electrode.
- the above structure is only an example, and is not limited to the above structure.
- the organic material layer other than the light emitting layer is selected from the group consisting of, for example, a hole injection and transport layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron injection and transport layer, and the like It may be one or more layers, but is not limited thereto.
- a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or an electron blocking layer is provided between the anode and the light emitting layer.
- the hole injection layer is provided over the anode
- the hole transport layer is provided over the hole injection layer
- the electron blocking layer is provided over the hole injection layer, but is not limited to the above examples.
- an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, or a hole blocking layer is provided between the cathode and the light emitting layer in an organic light emitting device.
- the hole blocking layer is provided on the light emitting layer
- the electron transport layer is provided on the hole blocking layer
- the electron injection layer is provided on the electron transport layer, but is not limited to the above example.
- An organic material layer having a multilayer structure included in an organic light emitting device includes a light emitting layer; and one or more 1st' organic material layers selected from the group consisting of a hole injection and transport layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and an electron injection and transport layer, wherein the The light emitting layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the one or more 1′ organic material layers are provided between the light emitting layer and the first electrode or between the light emitting layer and the second electrode.
- An organic material layer having a multilayer structure included in an organic light emitting device includes a light emitting layer; one or more 1' organic material layers selected from the group consisting of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron blocking layer; and one or more second' organic material layers selected from the group consisting of an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, and a hole blocking layer, wherein the light-emitting layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the first' first' layer of the one or more layers is provided.
- the organic material layer is provided between the first electrode and the light emitting layer, and the one or more second' organic material layers are provided between the second electrode and the light emitting layer.
- the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode.
- the first electrode is a cathode
- the second electrode is an anode
- the organic light emitting device may be a normal type organic light emitting device in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
- the organic light emitting device may be an inverted type organic light emitting device in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
- the structure of the organic light emitting device of the present specification may have a structure as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , but is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of an organic light emitting device including a first electrode (here, anode) 201, a light emitting layer 501, and a second electrode (here, cathode) 801.
- FIG. 2 is composed of a substrate 101, an anode 201, a hole injection layer 301, a hole transport layer 401, a light emitting layer 501, an electron transport layer 601, an electron injection layer 701 and a cathode 801.
- An example of an organic light emitting device is shown.
- FIG. 3 shows a substrate 101, an anode 201, a hole injection layer 301, a hole transport layer 401, a light emitting layer 501, an electron transport layer 601, an electron injection layer 701, a cathode 801, and a cap.
- An example of an organic light emitting device including the ping layer 901 is shown.
- the light emitting layer 501 of FIGS. 1 to 3 includes a coating composition including two different host materials (a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2) and a solvent, or uses the coating composition.
- a coating composition including two different host materials (a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2) and a solvent, or uses the coating composition.
- the organic light emitting device having a single-layer or multi-layered organic material layer may have, for example, a laminated structure as described below, but is not limited thereto.
- the 'hole injection layer/hole transport layer' may be replaced with the 'hole injection and transport layer'.
- 'electron transport layer/electron injection layer' may be replaced with 'electron injection and transport layer'.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, and the solvent are the same as those described above in the coating composition.
- solubility of the host materials the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2
- the maximum emission peak of the emission color of the host material the weight ratio, the deuteration rate, the HOMO level difference, the LUMO level difference and the Tg difference
- the above description may be applied.
- anode material a material having a high work function is generally preferred so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic material layer.
- metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold or alloys thereof; metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO:Al or SnO 2 : A combination of a metal and an oxide such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole, and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.
- the cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function so as to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
- metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof;
- multi-layered materials such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but are not limited thereto.
- the anode and / or cathode may be composed of a triple layer having a stacked structure of ITO / Ag / ITO, respectively.
- a voltage drop due to a signal delay (RC delay) can be minimized. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively transmit a desired voltage to the light emitting elements.
- a capping layer (CPL) for electrode protection may be additionally formed on the cathode, and a material used in the art may be appropriately used as the capping layer material.
- the light emitting layer may include a host material and/or a dopant material.
- Examples of the host material include a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic compound.
- condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds
- heterocyclic-containing compounds include dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder-type furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- two or more host materials selected from among the above-described host materials may be mixed and used.
- anthracene derivatives may be used.
- the compound of Formula 1 and the compound of Formula 2 may be mixed and used as a host material.
- the description exemplified in the coating composition may be applied.
- the hole injection layer is a layer that receives holes from an electrode. It is preferable that the hole injecting material has the ability to transport holes and has a hole receiving effect from the anode and an excellent hole injecting effect with respect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material. In addition, a material having excellent ability to prevent movement of excitons generated in the light emitting layer to the electron injection layer or electron injection material is desirable. Also, a material having excellent thin film forming ability is preferred. In addition, it is preferable that the HOMO of the hole injection material is between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer.
- the hole injection material include metal porphyrins, oligothiophenes, and arylamine-based organic materials; hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic materials; quinacridone-based organic substances; perylene-based organic materials; polythiophene-based conductive polymers such as anthraquinone and polyaniline; ytterbium (Yb); Dysprosium (Dy) and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports the holes to the light emitting layer, and may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure of two or more layers.
- the hole transport material is a material capable of receiving holes from the anode or the hole injection layer and transporting them to the light emitting layer, and a material having high hole mobility is preferable.
- the electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports the electrons to the light emitting layer.
- the electron transport material is a material capable of receiving electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer, and a material having high electron mobility is preferable. Specific examples include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes containing Alq 3 ; organic radical compounds; hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material, as used according to the prior art.
- a suitable cathode material is a conventional material having a low work function, followed by a layer of aluminum or silver. Specifically, there are cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, etc., followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer in each case.
- the electron injection layer is a layer that receives electrons from an electrode.
- the electron injecting material it is preferable to have an excellent ability to transport electrons, an electron receiving effect from the cathode, and an excellent electron injecting effect with respect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material.
- a material that prevents excitons generated in the light emitting layer from moving to the hole injection layer and has excellent thin film forming ability is desirable. Specifically, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone, etc.
- metal complex compounds examples include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)copper, and bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)manganese.
- the electron blocking layer is a layer capable of improving lifespan or efficiency of a device by preventing electrons injected from the electron injection layer from passing through the light emitting layer and entering the hole injection layer.
- a known electron blocking material may be used as the electron blocking material.
- the hole blocking layer is a layer that blocks holes from reaching the cathode, and may be generally formed under the same conditions as the electron injection layer.
- Specific examples of the hole blocking layer material include oxadiazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, and aluminum complexes, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole injection and transport layer may include the above-described hole injection and hole transport layer materials.
- the electron injection and transport layer may include materials for the electron injection and hole transport layers described above.
- the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type depending on the material used.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting device in which at least one layer of the organic material layers of the organic light emitting device is formed using the above-described coating composition.
- an exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises preparing a first electrode; forming one or more organic material layers on the first electrode; and forming a second electrode on the one or more organic material layers, wherein the forming of the one or more organic material layers comprises forming the organic material layer by a solution process using the coating composition.
- a method for manufacturing a device is provided.
- the organic light emitting device may be manufactured with materials and methods known in the art, except that one or more organic material layers are formed of the above-described coating composition.
- the organic light emitting device may be manufactured with materials and methods known in the art, except that the light emitting layer is formed of the above-described coating composition.
- the coating composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can manufacture an organic light emitting device by a solution coating method, so that a large area of the device may be possible.
- the step of forming one or more organic material layers using the coating composition uses a spin coating method.
- the step of forming one or more organic material layers using the coating composition uses a printing method.
- the printing method includes, for example, inkjet printing, nozzle printing, offset printing, transfer printing, or screen printing, but is not limited to the above-listed printing methods.
- the coating composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is suitable for a solution process due to structural characteristics and can be formed by a printing method, there is an economical effect in terms of time and cost when manufacturing a device.
- the forming of the organic material layer using the coating composition may include coating the coating composition on the first electrode or one or more organic material layers; and drying, heat-treating, or light-treating the coated coating composition.
- the forming of one or more organic material layers using the coating composition may include coating the coating composition on the first electrode or the one or more organic material layers; and drying, heat-treating, and/or light-treating the coated coating composition.
- the forming of one or more organic material layers using the coating composition may include coating the coating composition on the one or more organic material layers; and drying or heat-treating the coated coating composition.
- the forming of one or more organic material layers using the coating composition may include coating the coating composition on the first electrode or the one or more organic material layers; and drying the coated coating composition.
- the forming of one or more organic material layers using the coating composition may include coating the coating composition on the first electrode or the one or more organic material layers; and heat-treating the coated coating composition.
- the forming of one or more organic material layers using the coating composition may include coating the coating composition on the one or more organic material layers; drying the coated coating composition; and heat treatment.
- the heat treatment step may be performed through heat treatment, and the heat treatment temperature in the heat treatment step is 80 °C to 250 °C; 80 ° C or more and less than 200 ° C; 100 °C to 170 °C; or 120 °C to 160 °C.
- the heat treatment time in the heat treatment step is 1 minute to 2 hours, according to one embodiment it may be 1 minute to 1 hour, and in another embodiment, 5 minutes to 1 hour. As a preferred example, the heat treatment time in the heat treatment step is 5 minutes to 30 minutes.
- the coating composition includes a photocurable group and/or a thermosetting group including a single molecule including the heat treatment step or the light treatment step;
- a single molecule including a terminal group capable of forming a polymer by heat is further included, cross-linking between components included in the coating composition may be formed to provide an organic layer having a thinned structure.
- the organic material layer is formed according to the above manufacturing method, resistance to solvent is increased, so that the solution deposition and crosslinking method can be repeatedly performed to form a multi-layer, and the lifespan of the device can be increased due to increased stability.
- An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device including an organic light emitting device including the above coating composition or an organic material layer formed using the above coating composition.
- the electronic device is an interlayer insulating film of a semiconductor device, a color filter, a black matrix, an overcoat, a column spacer, a passivation film, a buffer coat film, an insulating film for a multilayer printed circuit board, a cover coat of a flexible copper clad plate, a buffer coat film, and a multilayer printed circuit board Insulation film solder resist film, OLED insulation film, thin film transistor protective film of liquid crystal display device, electrode protective film and semiconductor protective film of organic EL element, OLED insulating film, LCD insulating film, semiconductor insulating film, solar module, touch panel, display panel, etc. It may include all devices and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the Tg of [Compound D] is 131 °C, and the HOMO level and LUMO level of [Compound D] are -5.89 eV and -2.92 eV, respectively.
- Dn means substituted with n deuterium (D)
- D 7 means substituted with 7 deuterium.
- the Tg of [Compound E] is 126 °C, and the HOMO level and LUMO level of [Compound E] are -6.00 eV and -3.05 eV, respectively.
- Dn means substituted with n deuterium (D)
- D 7 means substituted with 7 deuterium.
- Coating composition 1 was prepared by mixing the following compound D and the following compound E in a weight ratio of 7:3 and adding a solvent cyclohexanone thereto.
- the degree of dissolution of the compound D and the compound E in the solvent cyclohexanone was measured with a photograph.
- Figure 4 shows a photograph measuring the degree of dissolution of the compound D and the compound E in Example 1-1 of the present application in the solvent cyclohexanone.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- a product of Fischer Co. was used as a detergent
- distilled water filtered through a second filter of a product of Millipore Co. was used as distilled water.
- ultrasonic cleaning was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes.
- ultrasonic cleaning with an isopropyl solvent and drying the substrate was baked on a hot plate for 10 minutes and transported to a glove box.
- HIL hole injection layer
- a hole injection layer (HIL) solution was spin-coated (2500 rpm) with a mixture of 2.5 wt% cyclohexanone containing the following compound A and the following compound B in a weight ratio of 8: 2, and at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes Heat treatment (curing) was performed to form a hole injection layer (HIL) to a thickness of 50 nm.
- HTL hole transport layer
- HTL hole transport layer
- EML emission layer
- two blue hosts, compound D and compound E, are mixed in a weight ratio of 7:3, and blue dopant compound F is added thereto.
- An emission layer (EML) coating composition was prepared by mixing with cyclohexanone at a ratio of 2 w%, and after spin coating the coating composition, heat treatment was performed on a hot plate at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a 40 nm thick light emitting layer. produced.
- the following compound G was vacuum deposited on the light emitting layer to form an electron transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm.
- Yb was sequentially deposited on the electron transport layer to form a cathode by depositing an electron injection layer having a thickness of 1 nm and 13 nm of Ag:Mg at a ratio of 9:1, respectively, and finally, the following compound H was applied thereon to form a 70 nm A capping layer was formed to a thickness.
- the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 ⁇ /sec to 1.0 ⁇ /sec, the electron injection layer maintained a deposition rate of 0.1 ⁇ /sec, and the cathode maintained a deposition rate of 2 ⁇ /sec, and the vacuum level during deposition was 2x10 - 8 torr to 5x10 -6 torr was maintained.
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring driving voltage, luminous efficiency, external quantum efficiency, and lifetime of the organic light emitting device prepared in the device preparation example at a current density of 10 mA/cm 2 .
- T95 means the time (hr) required for the luminance to decrease from the initial luminance (1000 nit) to 95%.
- Example 2-2 and comparative example 2-1 to comparative example 2-4 are prepared by Example 2-2 and comparative example 2-1 to comparative example 2-4.
- An organic light emitting device was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2-1, except that the compounds shown in Table 1 were used instead of the compounds D and the compounds E included in the emission layer (EML) coating composition used in the manufacture of the light emitting layer. manufactured.
- EML emission layer
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring the driving voltage, luminous efficiency, external quantum efficiency, and lifetime of the organic light emitting device prepared in each of the above Examples or Comparative Examples at a current density of 10 mA/cm 2 . .
- Example 2-1 and Example 2-2 in which an organic material layer was formed using a coating composition containing two different host materials according to the present invention, were compared to Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2- 6, it can be seen that the driving voltage is reduced and the efficiency and lifespan characteristics are improved.
- Examples 2-1 and 2-2 two different blue host materials not substituted with deuterium were formed by forming an organic layer using a coating composition including two different blue host materials substituted with deuterium. It can be seen that the driving voltage is reduced and the efficiency and lifespan characteristics are improved compared to the case of using the coating composition containing (Comparative Examples 2-1 and 2-2).
- Comparative Examples 2-3 to Comparative Examples 2-6 did not include two different blue host materials, but formed an organic layer using a coating composition containing a single blue host material to obtain driving voltage, efficiency and/or lifetime. It can be seen that the properties deteriorate.
- an organic layer was formed using a coating composition containing only Compound E or Compound E-1, but the organic layer was crystallized to such an extent that voltage, efficiency, and lifetime characteristics could not be measured. It can be seen that this is very degraded.
- Comparative Examples 2-4 and 2-6 an organic layer was formed using a coating composition containing only compound D or compound D-1, but there are disadvantages of driving voltage increase and efficiency decrease, and in particular, life characteristics are greatly deteriorated. can confirm that
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Abstract
Description
발광층 | 열처리 온도 (℃) |
구동전압 (V) |
발광효율 (cd/A) |
양자효율 (%) |
T95 (hr) |
|
실시예 2-1 |
화합물 D:화합물 E = 7:3 |
145 | 4.09 | 7.16 | 13.24 | 152 |
실시예 2-2 |
화합물 D:화합물 E = 8:2 |
145 | 4.05 | 6.99 | 13.39 | 163 |
비교예 2-1 |
화합물 D-1:화합물 E-1 = 7:3 |
145 | 4.66 | 6.13 | 13.17 | 128 |
비교예 2-2 |
화합물 D-1:화합물 E-1 = 8:2 |
145 | 4.56 | 6.09 | 12.99 | 130 |
비교예 2-3 |
화합물 D:화합물 E = 0:10 |
145 | 결정화되어 실험 불가 | |||
비교예 2-4 |
화합물 D:화합물 E = 10:0 |
145 | 4.64 | 5.51 | 11.14 | 61 |
비교예 2-5 |
화합물 D-1:화합물 E-1 = 0:10 |
45 | 결정화되어 실험 불가 | |||
비교예 2-6 |
화합물 D-1:화합물 E-1 = 10:0 |
145 | 4.88 | 5.86 | 11.75 | 50 |
Claims (17)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물, 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물 및 용매를 포함하는 코팅 조성물로서,상기 코팅 조성물은 유기 발광 소자의 유기물층 형성용인 것인 코팅 조성물:[화학식 1][화학식 2]상기 화학식 1 및 2에 있어서,R1 및 R2는 각각 중수소로 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기이고,R3는 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기이고,R4는 -(L)a-R41이고,L은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴렌기이고,R41은 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기이고,a는 1 내지 7의 정수이며, a가 2 이상일 경우 2 이상의 L은 서로 같거나 상이하고,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 각각 1 이상의 중수소로 치환된다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 L은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 60의 아릴렌기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 60의 헤테로아릴렌기인 것인 코팅 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물의 상기 용매에 대한 용해도가 각각 70% 이상인 것인 코팅 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 각각 15:85 내지 85:15 중량비로 포함되는 것인 코팅 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 유기물층은 발광층인 것인 코팅 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물의 발광색의 최대 발광 피크는 각각 380 nm 내지 500 nm인 것인 코팅 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 각각 10% 이상 중수소화된 것인 코팅 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물의 HOMO level 차이 또는 LUMO level 차이는 0.1 eV 내지 5.0 eV인 것인 코팅 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물의 유리 전이 온도 차이는 3℃ 내지 30℃인 것인 코팅 조성물.
- 서로 다른 2 이상의 호스트 물질 및 용매를 포함하는 코팅 조성물로서,상기 서로 다른 2 이상의 호스트 물질은 각각 1 이상의 중수소를 포함하고,상기 서로 다른 2 이상의 호스트 물질의 상기 용매에 대한 용해도가 각각 70 % 이상이고,상기 서로 다른 2 이상의 호스트 물질의 발광색의 최대 발광 피크는 각각 380 nm 내지 500 nm이고,상기 서로 다른 2 이상의 호스트 물질 중 어느 하나의 호스트 물질은 상기 서로 다른 2 이상의 호스트 물질 100 중량부에 대하여 65 중량부 내지 85 중량부 포함되는 것인 코팅 조성물.
- 제1 전극; 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극 및 상기 제2 전극 사이에 구비되는 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하고,상기 1층 이상의 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고,상기 발광층은 청구항 1 내지 12 중 어느 한 항에 따른 코팅 조성물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 13에 있어서,상기 1층 이상의 유기물층은 정공 주입층; 정공 수송층; 정공 주입 및 수송층; 전자 주입층; 전자 수송층; 및 전자 주입 및 수송층으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1층 이상의 유기물층을 더 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.
- 제1 전극을 준비하는 단계;상기 제1 전극 상에 1층 이상의 유기물층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 상에 제2 전극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 1층 이상의 유기물층을 형성하는 단계는 청구항 1 내지 12 중 어느 한 항에 따른 코팅 조성물을 이용하여 상기 유기물층을 용액 공정으로 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,상기 코팅 조성물을 이용하여 유기물층을 형성하는 단계는상기 제1 전극 또는 상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 상에 상기 코팅 조성물을 코팅하는 단계; 및상기 코팅된 코팅 조성물을 건조하는 단계, 열처리하는 단계 또는 광처리하는 단계를 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자의 제조 방법.
- 청구항 16에 있어서,상기 열처리하는 단계에서의 열처리 온도는 80 ℃ 내지 250 ℃인 것인 유기 발광 소자의 제조 방법.
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- 2023-01-17 EP EP23740550.1A patent/EP4373242A1/en active Pending
- 2023-01-17 KR KR1020230006833A patent/KR20230111161A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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