WO2023133706A1 - 一种数据传输方法及装置、终端设备、网络设备 - Google Patents

一种数据传输方法及装置、终端设备、网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023133706A1
WO2023133706A1 PCT/CN2022/071457 CN2022071457W WO2023133706A1 WO 2023133706 A1 WO2023133706 A1 WO 2023133706A1 CN 2022071457 W CN2022071457 W CN 2022071457W WO 2023133706 A1 WO2023133706 A1 WO 2023133706A1
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Prior art keywords
carrier
carrier combination
combination
indication information
terminal device
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PCT/CN2022/071457
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁彬
林亚男
徐婧
张轶
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN202280072859.6A priority Critical patent/CN118339901A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/071457 priority patent/WO2023133706A1/zh
Publication of WO2023133706A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023133706A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of mobile communications, and in particular to a data transmission method and device, terminal equipment, and network equipment.
  • a terminal device may be configured with one or more carriers for data transmission.
  • the network device configures one or more carriers for data transmission for the terminal device.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method and device, a terminal device, and a network device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, the method comprising:
  • the terminal device receives first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first carrier combination, where the first carrier combination is any one of multiple pre-configured carrier combinations, and at least one of the first carrier combinations
  • the transmission resource corresponding to the carrier is scheduled through the first downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI);
  • the terminal device performs data transmission by using a transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, the method comprising:
  • the network device sends first indication information to the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first carrier combination, where the first carrier combination is any one of a plurality of pre-configured carrier combinations, and the first carrier combination
  • the transmission resources corresponding to at least one of the carriers are scheduled through the first DCI;
  • the network device performs data transmission with the terminal device by using a transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission device, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first carrier combination, where the first carrier combination is any one of a plurality of pre-configured carrier combinations, and the first carrier combination
  • the transmission resources corresponding to at least one of the carriers are scheduled through the first DCI;
  • the first processing unit is configured to perform data transmission through transmission resources corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a data transmission device, including:
  • a sending unit configured to send first indication information to a terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first carrier combination, where the first carrier combination is any one of a plurality of pre-configured carrier combinations, and the first The transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in a carrier combination is scheduled through the first DCI;
  • the second processing unit is configured to perform data transmission with the terminal device by using a transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the data transmission method described in the first aspect above.
  • the network device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the data transmission method described in the second aspect above.
  • the chip provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to implement the above data transmission method.
  • the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the above-mentioned data transmission method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to store a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute the above-mentioned data transmission method.
  • the computer program product provided by the embodiments of the present application includes computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the above data transmission method.
  • the computer program provided by the embodiment of the present application when running on a computer, enables the computer to execute the above-mentioned data transmission method.
  • the terminal device can determine one or more carriers scheduled by the network device according to the first carrier combination indicated by the first indication information, and the terminal device can also determine the first carrier combination through the first DCI.
  • the transmission resource corresponding to each carrier in a carrier combination that is to say, the terminal device may determine the currently scheduled carrier combination and the transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in the carrier combination in combination with the first indication information and the first DCI, and based on the Transfer resources for data transfer. In this way, the flexibility of carrier scheduling is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary network architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of a data transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of a data transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary network architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a communication system 100 may include a terminal device 110 and a network device 120 .
  • the network device 120 may communicate with the terminal device 110 through an air interface. Multi-service transmission is supported between the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 .
  • the embodiment of the present application is only described by using the communication system 100 as an example, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto. That is to say, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (Time Division Duplex, TDD), Universal Mobile Communication System (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), Internet of Things (Internet of Things, IoT) system, Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) system, enhanced Machine-Type Communications (eMTC) system, 5G communication system (also known as New Radio (NR) communication system), or future communication systems, etc.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE Time Division Duplex Time Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • Universal Mobile Telecommunication System Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Communication System
  • Internet of Things Internet of Things
  • NB-IoT Narrow Band Internet of Things
  • eMTC enhanced Machine-Type Communications
  • the network device 120 may be an access network device that communicates with the terminal device 110 .
  • the access network device can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminal devices 110 (such as UEs) located in the coverage area.
  • the network device 120 may be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in a long-term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, or a next-generation radio access network (Next Generation Radio Access Network, NG RAN) device, Either a base station (gNB) in the NR system, or a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (Cloud Radio Access Network, CRAN), or the network device 120 can be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable Devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, or network devices in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
  • Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB in a long-term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system
  • NG RAN next-generation radio access network
  • gNB base station
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • the network device 120 can be a relay station, an access point,
  • the terminal device 110 may be any terminal device, including but not limited to a terminal device connected to the network device 120 or other terminal devices by wire or wirelessly.
  • the terminal equipment 110 may refer to an access terminal, a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, user agent, or user device.
  • Access terminals can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, IoT devices, satellite handheld terminals, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistant , PDA), handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks or terminal devices in future evolution networks, etc.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the terminal device 110 can be used for device-to-device (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
  • D2D Device to Device
  • the wireless communication system 100 may further include a core network device 130 for communicating with the network device 120.
  • the core network device 130 may be a 5G core network (5G Core, 5GC) device, for example, an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), and for example, authentication server function (Authentication Server Function, AUSF), and for example, user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), and for example, session management function (Session Management Function, SMF).
  • the core network device 130 may also be a packet core evolution (Evolved Packet Core, EPC) device of the LTE network, for example, a data gateway (Session Management Function+Core Packet Gateway, SMF+PGW- C) equipment.
  • EPC packet core evolution
  • SMF+PGW-C can realize the functions of SMF and PGW-C at the same time.
  • the above-mentioned core network equipment may be called by other names, or a new network entity may be formed by dividing functions of the core network, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • Various functional units in the communication system 100 may also establish a connection through a next generation network (next generation, NG) interface to implement communication.
  • NG next generation network
  • the terminal device establishes an air interface connection with the access network device through the NR interface to transmit user plane data and control plane signaling; the terminal device can establish a control plane signaling connection with the AMF through the NG interface 1 (N1 for short); access Network equipment such as the next generation wireless access base station (gNB), can establish a user plane data connection with UPF through NG interface 3 (abbreviated as N3); access network equipment can establish control plane signaling with AMF through NG interface 2 (abbreviated as N2) connection; UPF can establish a control plane signaling connection with SMF through NG interface 4 (abbreviated as N4); UPF can exchange user plane data with the data network through NG interface 6 (abbreviated as N6); AMF can communicate with SMF through NG interface 11 (abbreviated as N11) The SMF establishes a control plane signaling connection; the SMF may establish a control plane signaling connection with the PCF through an NG interface 7 (N7 for short).
  • gNB next generation wireless access base station
  • Fig. 1 exemplarily shows a network device, a core network device and two terminal devices.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may include a plurality of network devices and each network device may include other number of terminal device, which is not limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 1 is only an illustration of a system applicable to this application, and of course, the method shown in the embodiment of this application may also be applicable to other systems.
  • system and “network” are often used interchangeably herein.
  • the term “and/or” in this article is just an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and there exists alone B these three situations.
  • the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or” relationship.
  • the "indication” mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship.
  • A indicates B, which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • the "correspondence” mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may mean that there is a direct correspondence or an indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is indicated. , configuration and configured relationship.
  • the "predefined” or “predefined rules” mentioned in the embodiments of this application can be used by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other It is implemented by indicating related information, and this application does not limit the specific implementation.
  • pre-defined may refer to defined in the protocol.
  • the "protocol” may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, it may include the LTE protocol, the NR protocol, and related protocols applied to future communication systems, which is not limited in this application .
  • the terminal device In the current wireless communication system, if the network device is configured with cross-carrier scheduling, the terminal device only detects and receives the corresponding DCI on the scheduled carrier. That is to say, data on different carriers are scheduled through different DCIs.
  • the network device uses the same DCI to simultaneously schedule multiple carriers, there is currently no clear method how the network device schedules one or more carriers for data transmission.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, wherein the terminal device can determine one or more carriers scheduled by the network device according to the first carrier combination indicated by the first indication information, and the terminal device can also use The first DCI determines the transmission resources corresponding to each carrier in the first carrier combination, that is, the terminal device can combine the first indication information and the first DCI to determine the currently scheduled carrier combination and the transmission corresponding to at least one carrier in the carrier combination. resources, and data transmission is performed based on the transmission resources, which improves the flexibility of carrier scheduling and saves signaling overhead to a certain extent.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 2 , the method includes the following contents.
  • Step 210 the terminal device receives first indication information sent by the network device; wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate a first carrier combination, and the first carrier combination is any one of a plurality of pre-configured carrier combinations, and the first The transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in the carrier combination is scheduled through the first DCI.
  • Step 220 the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device through the transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination.
  • the network device may pre-configure multiple carriers for the terminal device.
  • the network device may configure multiple carriers for the terminal device through high-layer signaling or physical layer signaling.
  • the high-level signaling may be a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection establishment message, an RRC reconfiguration message, etc.
  • the physical layer signaling may be downlink control information.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the manner of configuring multiple carriers.
  • each carrier combination may include at least one carrier.
  • Carrier 1 to carrier 7 can be divided into the following carrier combinations: ⁇ carrier 1, carrier 2 ⁇ , ⁇ carrier 1, carrier 3 ⁇ , ⁇ carrier 1, carrier 5 ⁇ , ⁇ carrier 2, carrier 3 ⁇ , ⁇ carrier 2, carrier 6 ⁇ , ⁇ carrier 3, carrier 4 ⁇ , ⁇ carrier 3, carrier 7 ⁇ , ⁇ carrier 5, carrier 6, carrier 7 ⁇ , etc.
  • the above carrier combination may be pre-configured by the network device for the terminal device, or may be obtained by grouping the terminal device according to a protocol predefined manner, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device may send first indication information to the terminal device, and the first indication information indicates that the currently scheduled carrier combination is the first carrier combination among multiple carrier combinations.
  • the network device may configure the first carrier combination for the terminal device through the first indication information according to actual data transmission requirements or energy saving requirements of the terminal device.
  • the network device may indicate the first carrier combination in multiple ways.
  • the first indication information may be frequency point information of each carrier in the first carrier combination.
  • the first indication information sent by the network device to the terminal device may be frequency point information of carrier 1 and carrier 3.
  • the first indication information may be an offset of the first carrier combination among multiple preconfigured carrier combinations. For example, the offset of ⁇ carrier 1, carrier 2 ⁇ is 0, the offset of ⁇ carrier 1, carrier 3 ⁇ is 1, and so on, the offset of ⁇ carrier 5, carrier 6, carrier 7 ⁇ is 7 . If the network device needs to schedule carrier 1 and carrier 3, the first indication information may be 1.
  • the first indication information may use a carrier indicator (Carrier Indicator Feild, CIF) to indicate the first carrier combination.
  • a carrier indicator Carrier Indicator Feild, CIF
  • the above is only an exemplary description of the first indication information, and is not intended to limit an indication manner of the first indication information.
  • the transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination indicated by the first indication information may be scheduled through the first DCI.
  • the transmission resource corresponding to each carrier is scheduled through the first DCI. That is to say, the first DCI may be used to schedule transmission resources of multiple carriers.
  • a network device can use one DCI to schedule transmission resources corresponding to multiple carriers in the carrier combination, which can reduce signaling overhead on the basis of ensuring correct data transmission.
  • the transmission resources corresponding to the carrier may include at least one of time domain resources, frequency domain resources, and air domain resources, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first indication information may be carried through high-layer signaling, or through the above-mentioned first DCI.
  • This embodiment of the present application does not limit it.
  • the high-layer signaling may be RRC reconfiguration signaling or RRC connection establishment signaling, etc., or may be newly introduced and dedicated signaling, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device determines the first carrier combination indicated by the network device through the first indication information, and determines the transmission resources corresponding to each carrier combination in the first carrier combination indicated by the first indication information through the first DCI, and then the terminal device The currently scheduled carrier may be switched to one or more carriers in the first carrier combination for data transmission. That is to say, after receiving the first carrier combination indicated by the first indication information, the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device through the transmission resources corresponding to one or more carriers in the first carrier combination during subsequent data transmission. .
  • the network device may indicate to the terminal device the subsequent scheduled carrier combination through the first indication information, and use the first DCI to schedule the corresponding carrier combination in the carrier combination indicated by the first indication information.
  • transmission resources may correspond to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may determine one or more carriers used by the network device and transmission resources corresponding to the one or more carriers according to the first indication information and the first DCI, and based on this, the terminal device may combine the first indication information and the first DCI
  • the first DCI determines transmission resources corresponding to one or more carriers scheduled by the network device, and performs data transmission with the network device based on the transmission resources. In this way, switching one or more scheduled carriers through the first indication information improves the flexibility of carrier scheduling, and scheduling transmission resources corresponding to at least one carrier through the first DCI can reduce DCI overhead to a certain extent, Improve carrier switching efficiency.
  • the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device through the transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination, which may also be implemented in the following manner:
  • Step 2201 The terminal device performs data transmission with the network device through transmission resources corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination within a first time period after receiving the first indication information.
  • the network device may semi-statically indicate at least one carrier in the first carrier combination for the terminal device by using the first indication information. Specifically, within a first time period after the terminal device receives the first indication information, the first DCI schedules transmission resources corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination. The terminal device may determine, through the first DCI, the transmission resources corresponding to each carrier in the first carrier combination to perform data transmission with the network device within the first time period.
  • the network device and the terminal device can use the first indication information to agree to continue using the first carrier combination indicated by the first indication information within the first time period after the transmission of the first indication information. data transmission. How to avoid signaling storms caused by frequent indication of carrier combinations by network equipment, reduce signaling overhead, and improve data transmission efficiency.
  • the first time period may be configured by a network device, or determined by a preset parameter specified in a protocol, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device may send second indication information to the terminal device before step 220', and configure the first time period to the terminal device through the second indication information.
  • the second indication information may be carried through high-layer signaling, or carried through the second DCI.
  • the high-level signaling carrying the second indication information may be RRC reconfiguration signaling, or RRC connection establishment signaling, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the high-level signaling carrying the second indication information may be the same as the high-level signaling carrying the first indication information, or may be different from the high-level signaling carrying the first indication information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application .
  • the second DCI may be the same as or different from the first DCI, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include the following steps:
  • Step 230 after the end of the first time period, the terminal device performs data transmission through at least one carrier in the second carrier combination; or, the second carrier combination is the carrier combination used by the terminal device before receiving the first indication information,
  • the terminal device After the end of the first time period, the terminal device performs data transmission with the network device through at least one carrier in the third carrier combination, and the third carrier combination is a specific carrier combination.
  • the third carrier combination is a specific carrier combination, that is, the third carrier combination may be a fixed carrier combination.
  • data transmission with the terminal device may be performed by default through one or more carriers in a specific carrier combination.
  • the combined bandwidth of one or more carriers in the third carrier combination is smaller than the preset bandwidth threshold.
  • the third carrier combination may be a carrier combination with a smaller bandwidth, and if the network device does not indicate the carrier combination through the indication information, the network device and the terminal device may use one or more carriers in the third carrier combination Data transmission is performed to save power consumption of terminal equipment.
  • the third carrier combination may be configured by the network device.
  • the third carrier combination may be configured by the network device through high-level signaling or through DCI, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the third carrier combination may be any one of the multiple carrier combinations pre-configured by the network device in the above embodiment, or may be a carrier combination independently configured by the network device, which is not covered in this embodiment of the present application. limit.
  • the second carrier combination refers to the carrier combination used by the terminal device before step 210 .
  • the second carrier combination may be a specific carrier combination (the aforementioned third carrier combination).
  • the second carrier combination may also be the carrier combination determined and used by the terminal device according to the third indication information sent by the network device before step 210 .
  • the third indication information may be used to indicate the second carrier combination. That is to say, the second carrier combination may be the carrier combination scheduled by the network device through the third indication information before the first indication information.
  • the first carrier combination indicated by the first indication information may only be scheduled for use within the first time period, and after the end of the first time period, the network device and the terminal device may switch back to the originally used carrier (second carrier combination), or a specific carrier combination (third carrier combination) for data transmission.
  • the terminal device may start a timer after receiving the first indication information, and the timing duration of the timer may be the time length of the first time period. If the timer has not expired, the terminal device may perform data transmission with the network device through the first carrier combination indicated by the first indication information. If the timer expires, the terminal device and the network device may switch the scheduled carrier combination from the first carrier combination to the second carrier combination, or, the third carrier combination.
  • the terminal device specifically switches to the third indication information scheduling
  • the second carrier combination, or the specific carrier combination may be pre-agreed between the terminal device and the network device, or may be determined through a second time period corresponding to the second carrier combination.
  • the second time period refers to a time period during which the network device schedules the second carrier combination.
  • the first time period may be realized by a first timer
  • the second time period may be realized by a second timer.
  • the terminal device After receiving the third indication information, the terminal device starts a second timer, and uses the second carrier combination indicated by the third indication information to perform data transmission during the running of the second timer.
  • the terminal device receives the first indication information during the running of the second timer, it starts the first timer, and uses the combination of the first carrier indicated by the first indication information during the running of the first timer to record data transmission.
  • the terminal device may switch to the second carrier combination indicated by the third indication information for data transmission.
  • the terminal device may switch to a specific carrier combination for data transmission.
  • the first carrier combination indicated by the network device through the first indication information may only be used within the first time period. And after the agreed first time period ends, both the network device and the terminal device switch to the original or specific carrier combination for data transmission, so that the signaling overhead in the process of switching between the two carrier combinations can be reduced, and the carrier switching efficiency can be improved .
  • the first indication information may be carried by high-layer signaling.
  • the first indication information may be a field in high-level signaling. That is to say, the network device indicates the scheduled first carrier combination for the terminal device through high-layer signaling (such as an RRC connection establishment message, an RRC reconfiguration message, or dedicated signaling, etc.).
  • high-layer signaling such as an RRC connection establishment message, an RRC reconfiguration message, or dedicated signaling, etc.
  • the first indication information is also used to deactivate the second carrier combination and activate the first carrier combination.
  • the terminal device may deactivate the second carrier combination currently used by the terminal device based on the high-level signaling, and activate the first carrier configured by the first indication information. combination, and perform data transmission with the network device through one or more carriers in the first combination of carriers.
  • the carrier combination configured and activated by the network device through high layer signaling is ⁇ carrier 1, carrier 3 ⁇ , and in subsequent scheduling, the first DCI is used to schedule transmission resources on carrier 1 and carrier 3.
  • the terminal device can perform data transmission with the network device on the transmission resources corresponding to carrier 1 and carrier 3 .
  • the network device needs to change the carrier combination to ⁇ carrier 3, carrier 5 ⁇ , the network device can send a high-level signaling to the terminal device, through which the current carrier combination ⁇ carrier 1, carrier 3 ⁇ is deactivated and activated New carrier combination ⁇ carrier 3, carrier 5 ⁇ .
  • the network device can activate the carrier combination through high-layer signaling according to the actual data transmission requirement or the energy saving requirement of the terminal device, so as to improve the system efficiency and save the energy consumption of the terminal device.
  • the first indication information may be carried by the first DCI in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the network device can not only indicate the first carrier combination through the first DCI, but also schedule transmission resources for data transmission on one or more carriers in the first carrier combination for the terminal device.
  • the network device can configure different DCI formats for the terminal device to apply to different communication scenarios and scheduling requirements.
  • different DCI formats can be distinguished through different DCI sizes or format indication fields in the DCI.
  • spectrum resources can be shared between the 4G system and the 5G system. Since the cell reference signal (Cell Reference Signal, CRS) must be transmitted in the 4G system, and when the 5G signal is transmitted, it is necessary to perform rate matching and other operations on the resource location corresponding to the signal to avoid interference between the 4G and 5G signals.
  • CRS Cell Reference Signal
  • the first DCI may be a DCI format for scheduling multiple carriers, that is, the first DCI may simultaneously schedule multiple carriers.
  • the transmission resources corresponding to the carrier may include at least one of time domain resources, frequency domain resources, and air domain resources, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first DCI may indicate the frequency domain resource of the carrier through the frequency domain indication field, and indicate the time domain resource of the carrier through the time domain indication field.
  • the frequency domain indication field of the first DCI may use a bitmap (bitmap) to indicate frequency domain resources of one or more carriers in the first carrier combination.
  • one bit in the frequency domain indication field may indicate multiple resource blocks (Resource Block, RB) on the bandwidth composed of one or more carriers in the first carrier combination.
  • RB resource blocks
  • the transmission resource of each carrier in the first carrier combination actually scheduled by the first DCI can also be combined with Carrier parameter determination before and after carrier combination switching.
  • the transmission resources corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination may correspond to The first parameter and the second parameter corresponding to the second carrier combination are determined.
  • the network device before receiving the first DCI, the network device schedules resources on at least one carrier in the second carrier combination. Therefore, in a case where the first carrier combination is different from the second carrier combination, the frequency domain indication domain of the first DCI and/or the indication manner of the time domain indication domain will change. Specifically, the terminal device may determine the specific indication content of the frequency domain indication field and/or the time domain indication field in the first DCI according to the rules agreed upon with the network device.
  • the agreed rule may be: determine the transmission resources of at least one carrier in the first carrier combination actually scheduled by the first DCI through the second parameter corresponding to the second carrier combination and the first parameter corresponding to the first carrier combination .
  • the first parameter may include at least one of the following:
  • the second parameter may include at least one of the following: a bandwidth parameter of at least one carrier in the second carrier combination, and a bandwidth position corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination.
  • the frequency domain indication field of the first DCI uses a bitmap to indicate the allocation of frequency domain resources
  • the RB indicated by each bit in the frequency domain indication field The number is different.
  • the terminal device may determine the frequency domain resources corresponding to each carrier in the first carrier combination according to the bandwidth parameters of the second carrier combination and the bandwidth parameters of the first carrier combination. Assume that the bandwidth of the second carrier combination is 100 RBs, and the bandwidth of the first carrier combination is 200 RBs.
  • the frequency domain indication field in the DCI1 is 25 bits (bits), wherein each bit indicates 4 RBs.
  • the number of bits in the frequency domain indicator field in DCI 2 is the same as the number of bits in the frequency domain indicator field for scheduling the second carrier combination, both of which are 25 bits. , each bit corresponds to 8 RBs. That is to say, when the first carrier combination is different from the second carrier combination, the corresponding relationship between the frequency domain indication field and the RB in the first DCI scheduling the first carrier combination needs to be determined by scheduling the second carrier combination DCI.
  • the terminal device may use the second parameter corresponding to the second carrier combination and the first parameter corresponding to the first carrier combination to determine at least one carrier in the first carrier combination actually scheduled by the first DCI according to a predefined rule corresponding transmission resources. That is to say, by formulating the above predefined rules, the terminal device and the network device can have the same understanding of the analysis of the scheduling information in the first DCI during the carrier combination switching process, so that the data of the terminal device and the network device can be normal transmission.
  • the first carrier combination may be determined based on the first parameter corresponding to the first carrier combination.
  • the terminal device may determine the transmission resources corresponding to each carrier of at least one carrier in the first carrier combination directly according to bandwidth parameters and/or bandwidth positions corresponding to one or more carriers in the first carrier combination. In this way, the terminal device and the network device can have the same understanding of the analysis of the scheduling information in the first DCI during the carrier combination switching process, so that the data of the terminal device and the network device can be transmitted normally.
  • the length of the frequency domain indication field may be determined according to the bandwidth and indication granularity of the first carrier combination, and may be It is 25 bits, and may be other numbers of bits, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device can quickly switch the carrier combination and indicate the transmission resources corresponding to each carrier in the carrier combination through the first DCI according to the real-time data transmission requirements of the terminal device, without using high-level information. Instructing to perform carrier combination indicates the transmission resources corresponding to each carrier in the carrier combination through the first DCI, which reduces the processing time and improves the switching efficiency of the carrier combination.
  • the network device may also switch the carrier combination configured by high-layer signaling through DCI according to actual scheduling requirements.
  • the network device may also send high-layer signaling to the terminal device, and switch the carrier combination through the high-layer signaling. This embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in this application.
  • the implementation of the examples constitutes no limitation.
  • the terms “downlink”, “uplink” and “sidelink” are used to indicate the transmission direction of signals or data, wherein “downlink” is used to indicate that the transmission direction of signals or data is sent from the station The first direction to the user equipment in the cell, “uplink” is used to indicate that the signal or data transmission direction is the second direction sent from the user equipment in the cell to the station, and “side line” is used to indicate that the signal or data transmission direction is A third direction sent from UE1 to UE2.
  • “downlink signal” indicates that the transmission direction of the signal is the first direction.
  • the term “and/or” is only an association relationship describing associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships. Specifically, A and/or B may mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or” relationship.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first structural composition of the data transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to terminal equipment.
  • the data transmission 400 device includes:
  • the receiving unit 410 is configured to receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first carrier combination, where the first carrier combination is any one of a plurality of pre-configured carrier combinations, and the first carrier The transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in the combination is scheduled through the first DCI;
  • the first processing unit 420 is configured to perform data transmission by using the transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination.
  • the first processing unit 420 is further configured to, within a first time period after receiving the first indication information, perform data transmission through transmission resources corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination. transmission.
  • the first processing unit 420 is further configured to perform data transmission by using a second carrier combination after the end of the first time period, and the second carrier combination is for the terminal device to receive the The carrier combination used before the first indication information; or,
  • the third carrier combination is configured by a network device.
  • the first time period is configured by a network device, or determined based on preset parameters specified in a protocol.
  • the first indication information is carried by high layer signaling, or carried by the first DCI.
  • the first indication information is carried by the first DCI, and when the first carrier combination is different from the second carrier combination, the transmission resource corresponding to the at least one carrier is based on the first carrier determining the first parameter corresponding to the combination and the second parameter corresponding to the second carrier combination;
  • the second carrier combination is the carrier combination used by the terminal device before receiving the first indication information.
  • the first parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • the second parameter includes at least one of the following: a bandwidth parameter of at least one carrier in the second carrier combination, and a bandwidth position corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination.
  • the first indication information is carried by the first DCI, and when the first carrier combination is the same as the second carrier combination, the transmission resource corresponding to the at least one carrier is based on the first carrier The first parameter corresponding to the combination is determined.
  • the first indication information is carried by high-level signaling, and the first indication information is also used to deactivate the second carrier combination and activate the first carrier combination;
  • the second carrier combination is the carrier combination used by the terminal device before receiving the first indication information.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second structural composition of the data transmission device provided by the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to network equipment.
  • the data transmission 500 device includes:
  • the sending unit 510 is configured to send first indication information to the terminal device; the first indication information is used to indicate a first carrier combination; the first carrier combination is any one of a plurality of pre-configured carrier combinations; the The transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination is scheduled through the first downlink control information DCI;
  • the second processing unit 520 is configured to perform data transmission with the terminal device by using a transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination.
  • the second processing unit 520 is further configured to: within a first time period after sending the first indication information, use the transmission resource corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination to communicate with the The above-mentioned terminal equipment performs data transmission.
  • the second processing unit 520 is further configured to: after the end of the first time period, perform data transmission through a second carrier combination, the second carrier combination is for the terminal device to receive The carrier combination used before the first indication information; or,
  • the third carrier combination is configured by the network device for the terminal device.
  • the first time period is configured by the network device, or determined based on preset parameters specified in the protocol.
  • the first indication information is carried by high layer signaling, or carried by the first DCI.
  • the first indication information is carried by the first DCI, and when the first carrier combination is different from the second carrier combination, the transmission resource corresponding to the at least one carrier is based on the first carrier determining the first parameter corresponding to the combination and the second parameter corresponding to the second carrier combination;
  • the second carrier combination is the carrier combination used by the terminal device before receiving the first indication information.
  • the first parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • the second parameter includes at least one of the following: a bandwidth parameter of at least one carrier in the second carrier combination, and a bandwidth position corresponding to at least one carrier in the first carrier combination.
  • the first indication information is carried by the first DCI, and when the first carrier combination is the same as the second carrier combination, the transmission resource corresponding to the at least one carrier is based on the first carrier The first parameter corresponding to the combination is determined.
  • the first indication information is carried by high-level signaling, and the first indication information is also used to deactivate the second carrier combination and activate the first carrier combination;
  • the second carrier combination is the carrier combination used by the terminal device before receiving the first indication information.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device or a network device.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620 .
  • the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 620, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be an independent device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, to send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be the mobile terminal/terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for the sake of brevity , which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720 .
  • the processor 710 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 720, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be an independent device independent of the processor 710 , or may be integrated in the processor 710 .
  • the chip 700 may also include an input interface 730 .
  • the processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, may obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may also include an output interface 740 .
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , the communication system 800 includes a terminal device 810 and a network device 820 .
  • the terminal device 810 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the terminal device in the above method
  • the network device 820 can be used to realize the corresponding functions realized by the network device in the above method.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • the volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application , for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the Let me repeat for the sake of brevity, the Let me repeat.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program executes each method in the embodiment of the present application to be implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device
  • the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc., which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法及装置、终端设备、网络设备，该方法包括：终端设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一载波组合，所述第一载波组合为预配置的多个载波组合中的任意一个，所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源通过第一DCI调度；所述终端设备通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源进行数据传输。

Description

一种数据传输方法及装置、终端设备、网络设备 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及移动通信技术领域，具体涉及一种数据传输方法及装置、终端设备、网络设备。
背景技术
目前的无线通信系统，终端设备可以被配置一个或者多个载波进行数据传输。然而，网络设备如何为终端设备配置用于数据传输的一个或多个载波，目前并没有明确的方案。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法及装置、终端设备、网络设备。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法，所述方法包括：
终端设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一载波组合，所述第一载波组合为预配置的多个载波组合中的任意一个，所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源通过第一下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)调度；
所述终端设备通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源进行数据传输。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法，所述方法包括：
网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一载波组合，所述第一载波组合为预配置的多个载波组合中的任意一个，所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源通过第一DCI调度；
所述网络设备通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源，与所述终端设备进行数据传输。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种数据传输装置，包括：
接收单元，配置为接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一载波组合，所述第一载波组合为预配置的多个载波组合中的任意一个，所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源通过第一DCI调度；
第一处理单元，配置为通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源进行数据传输。
第四方面，本申请实施例还提供一种数据传输装置，包括：
发送单元，配置为向终端设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一载波组合，所述第一载波组合为预配置的多个载波组合中的任意一个，所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源通过第一DCI调度；
第二处理单元，配置为通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源，与所述终端设备进行数据传输。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第一方面所述的数据传输方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供的网络设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存 储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第二方面所述的数据传输方法。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供的芯片，用于实现上述的数据传输方法。
具体地，该芯片包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述的数据传输方法。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述的数据传输方法。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供的计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述的数据传输方法。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供的计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述的数据传输方法。
本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法中，终端设备可以根据第一指示信息所指示的第一载波组合来确定网络设备调度的一个或多个载波，并且，终端设备还可以通过第一DCI确定第一载波组合中每个载波对应的传输资源，也就是说，终端设备可以结合第一指示信息和第一DCI，确定当前调度的载波组合以及该载波组合至少一个载波对应的传输资源，并基于该传输资源进行数据传输。如此，提高了载波调度的灵活性。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种示例性的网络架构的示意图。
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的流程示意图。
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的流程示意图。
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输装置的结构组成示意图。
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输装置的结构组成示意图。
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备示意性结构图。
图7是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一个示例性的网络架构的示意图。
如图1所示，通信系统100可以包括终端设备110和网络设备120。网络设备120可以通过空口与终端设备110通信。终端设备110和网络设备120之间支持多业务传输。
应理解，本申请实施例仅以通信系统100进行示例性说明，但本申请实施例不限定于此。也就是说，本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)系统、窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things，NB-IoT)系统、增强的机器类型通信(enhanced Machine-Type Communications，eMTC)系统、5G通信 系统(也称为新无线(New Radio，NR)通信系统)，或未来的通信系统等。
在图1所示的通信系统100中，网络设备120可以是与终端设备110通信的接入网设备。接入网设备可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备110(例如UE)进行通信。
网络设备120可以是长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者是下一代无线接入网(Next Generation Radio Access Network，NG RAN)设备，或者是NR系统中的基站(gNB)，或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)中的无线控制器，或者该网络设备120可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器，或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)中的网络设备等。
终端设备110可以是任意终端设备，其包括但不限于与网络设备120或其它终端设备采用有线或者无线连接的终端设备。
例如，所述终端设备110可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、IoT设备、卫星手持终端、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进网络中的终端设备等。
终端设备110可以用于设备到设备(Device to Device，D2D)的通信。
无线通信系统100还可以包括与网络设备120进行通信的核心网设备130，该核心网设备130可以是5G核心网(5G Core，5GC)设备，例如，接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function，AMF)，又例如，认证服务器功能(Authentication Server Function，AUSF)，又例如，用户面功能(User Plane Function，UPF)，又例如，会话管理功能(Session Management Function，SMF)。可选地，核心网络设备130也可以是LTE网络的分组核心演进(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)设备，例如，会话管理功能+核心网络的数据网关(Session Management Function+Core Packet Gateway，SMF+PGW-C)设备。应理解，SMF+PGW-C可以同时实现SMF和PGW-C所能实现的功能。在网络演进过程中，上述核心网设备也有可能叫其它名字，或者通过对核心网的功能进行划分形成新的网络实体，对此本申请实施例不做限制。
通信系统100中的各个功能单元之间还可以通过下一代网络(next generation，NG)接口建立连接实现通信。
例如，终端设备通过NR接口与接入网设备建立空口连接，用于传输用户面数据和控制面信令；终端设备可以通过NG接口1(简称N1)与AMF建立控制面信令连接；接入网设备例如下一代无线接入基站(gNB)，可以通过NG接口3(简称N3)与UPF建立用户面数据连接；接入网设备可以通过NG接口2(简称N2)与AMF建立控制面信令连接；UPF可以通过NG接口4(简称N4)与SMF建立控制面信令连接；UPF可以通过NG接口6(简称N6)与数据网络交互用户面数据；AMF可以通过NG接口11(简称N11)与SMF建立控制面信令连接；SMF可以通过NG接口7(简称N7)与PCF建立控制面信令连接。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备、一个核心网设备和两个终端设备，可选地，该无线通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
需要说明的是，图1只是以示例的形式示意本申请所适用的系统，当然，本申请实施例所示的方法还可以适用于其它系统。此外，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。还应理解，在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示，也可以是间接指示，还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明，A指示B，可以表示A直接指示B，例如B可以通过A获取；也可以表示A间接指示B，例如A指示C，B可以通过C获取；还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。还应理解，在本申请的实施例中提到的“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系，也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系，也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。还应理解，在本申请的实施例中提到的“预定义”或“预定义规则”可以通过在设备(例如，包括终端设备和网络设备)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现，本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。比如预定义可以是指协议中定义的。还应理解，本申请实施例中，所述“协议”可以指通信领域的标准协议，例如可以包括LTE协议、NR协议以及应用于未来的通信系统中的相关协议，本申请对此不做限定。
目前的无线通信系统中，若网络设备配置了跨载波调度，则终端设备只在调度载波上检测接收对应的DCI。也就是说，不同的载波上的数据通过不同的DCI进行调度。当网络设备使用同一DCI同时调度多个载波时，网络设备如何调度用于数据传输的一个或多个载波，目前并没有明确的方法。
基于此，本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法，其中，终端设备可以根据第一指示信息所指示的第一载波组合来确定网络设备调度的一个或多个载波，并且，终端设备还可以通过第一DCI确定第一载波组合中每个载波对应的传输资源，也就是说，终端设备可以结合第一指示信息和第一DCI，确定当前调度的载波组合以及该载波组合至少一个载波对应的传输资源，并基于该传输资源进行数据传输，提高了载波调度的灵活性，并在一定程度上节省了信令开销。
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案，以下通过具体实施例详述本申请的技术方案。以上相关技术作为可选方案与本申请实施例的技术方案可以进行任意结合，其均属于本申请实施例的保护范围。本申请实施例包括以下内容中的至少部分内容。
图2是本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法的流程示意图，如图2所示，该方法包括以下内容。
步骤210、终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息；其中，第一指示信息用于指示第一载波组合，所述第一载波组合为预配置的多个载波组合中的任意一个，第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源通过第一DCI调度。
步骤220、终端设备通过第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源，与网络设备进行数据传输。
可选地，网络设备可以预先为终端设备配置多个载波。
可选地，网络设备可以通过高层信令或物理层信令为终端设备配置多个载波。这里，高层信令可以是无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)连接建立消息、RRC重配置消息等，物理层信令可以为下行控制信息。本申请实施例对配置多个载波的方式不做限制。
可选地，上述多个载波可以被划分为多个载波组合，每个载波组合中可以包括至少一个载波。
示例性的，若网络设备可以为终端设备预配置7个载波，包括载波1至载波7。载 波1至载波7可以分为如下载波组合：{载波1、载波2}、{载波1、载波3}、{载波1、载波5}、{载波2、载波3}、{载波2、载波6}、{载波3、载波4}、{载波3、载波7}、{载波5、载波6、载波7}等。
需要说明的是，上述载波组合可以是网络设备为终端设备预先配置的，也可以是终端设备根据协议预定义的方式进行分组得到的，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
应理解，网络设备需要对终端设备的载波进行切换时，可以向终端设备发送第一指示信息，通过第一指示信息来指示当前调度的载波组合为多个载波组合中的第一载波组合。
可选地，网络设备设备可以根据实际的数据传输需求，或者终端设备的节能需求，通过第一指示信息为终端设备配置第一载波组合。
本申请实施例中，网络设备可以通过多种方式指示第一载波组合。
在一可行的示例中，第一指示信息可以是第一载波组合中每个载波的频点信息。例如，若网络设备需要调度载波1和载波3，则网络设备向终端设备发送的第一指示信息可以为载波1和载波3的频点信息。
在另一可行的示例中，第一指示信息可以是第一载波组合在预配置的多个载波组合的偏移量。例如，{载波1、载波2}的偏移量为0、{载波1、载波3}的偏移量为1、以此类推，{载波5、载波6、载波7}的偏移量为7。若网络设备需要调度载波1和载波3，则第一指示信息可以是1。
在又一可行的示例中，第一指示信息可以使用载波指示符(Carrier Indicator Feild，CIF)来指示第一载波组合。
需要说明的是，以上仅是对第一指示信息进行示例性说明，并不用于限定第一指示信息的指示方式。
可选地，第一指示信息所指示的第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源，可以通过第一DCI来调度。
应理解，当第一载波组合中包括多个载波时，每个载波对应的传输资源均通过第一DCI调度。也就是说，第一DCI可以用于调度多个载波的传输资源。网络设备可以利用一个DCI来调度载波组合中多个载波分别对应的传输资源，可以在保证数据正确传输的基础上，降低信令开销。
需要说明的是，载波对应的传输资源可以包括时域资源、频域资源、空域资源中的至少一项，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
可选地，第一指示信息可以通过高层信令携带，或者通过上述第一DCI携带。本申请实施例对此不作限定。
示例性的，高层信令可以是RRC重配置信令，或者RRC连接建立信令等，也可以是新引入的、专用信令，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
应理解，终端设备通过第一指示信息确定网络设备指示的第一载波组合，并通过第一DCI确定第一指示信息所指示的第一载波组合中每个载波组合对应的传输资源，进而终端设备可以将当前调度的载波切换为第一载波组合中的一个或多个载波进行数据传输。也就是说，终端设备接收到第一指示信息所指示的第一载波组合后，在后续数据传输过程中，通过第一载波组合中的一个或多个载波对应的传输资源与网络设备进行数据传输。
本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法中，网络设备可以通过第一指示信息向终端设备指示后续所调度的载波组合，并通过第一DCI调度第一指示信息所指示的载波组合中每个载波对应的传输资源。相应的，终端设备可以根据第一指示信息和第一DCI确定网络设备使用的一个或多个载波，以及该一个或多个载波对应的传输资源，基于此，终端设 备可以结合第一指示信息和第一DCI确定网络设备所调度的一个或多个载波对应的传输资源，并基于该传输资源与网络设备进行数据传输。如此，通过第一指示信息来切换所调度的一个或多个载波，提高了载波调度的灵活性，并且通过第一DCI调度至少一个载波对应的传输资源，可以在一定程度上降低DCI的开销，提高载波的切换效率。
可选地，参考图3所示，步骤220中终端设备通过第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源与网络设备进行数据传输，还可以通过以下方式实现：
步骤2201、终端设备在接收到第一指示信息后的第一时间段内，通过第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源与网络设备进行数据传输。
应理解，本申请实施例中，网络设备可以通过第一指示信息半静态地为终端设备指示第一载波组合中的至少一个载波。具体地，终端设备在接收到第一指示信息之后的第一时间段内，第一DCI调度的均是第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源。终端设备可以在第一时间段内通过第一DCI确定第一载波组合中每个载波对应的传输资源与网络设备进行数据传输。
由此可见，本申请实施例中网络设备和终端设备可以通过第一指示信息，约定在传输第一指示信息后的第一时间段内，持续使用第一指示信息所指示的第一载波组合进行数据传输。如何，避免网络设备频繁指示载波组合造成的信令风暴，降低了信令开销，提高了数据传输的效率。
可选地，第一时间段可以通过网络设备配置，或者，通过协议规定的预设参数确定，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
可选地，若第一时间段通过网络设备配置，则网络设备可以在步骤220’之前向终端设备发送第二指示信息，通过第二指示信息向终端设备配置第一时间段。
可选地，第二指示信息可以通过高层信令携带，或者，通过第二DCI携带。
其中，携带第二指示信息的高层信令可以是RRC重配置信令，或者RRC连接建立信令等，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
需要说明的是，携带第二指示信息的高层信令可以与携带第一指示信息的高层信令相同，也可以与携带第一指示信息的高层信令不同，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
还需要说明的是，第二DCI可以与第一DCI相同，也可以与第一DCI不同，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
可选地，在上述步骤2201的基础上，本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法，还可以包括以下步骤：
步骤230、第一时间段的结束时刻之后，终端设备通过第二载波组合中的至少一个载波进行数据传输；或者，第二载波组合为终端设备在接收第一指示信息之前使用的载波组合，
第一时间段的结束时刻之后，终端设备通过第三载波组合中的至少一个载波与网络设备进行数据传输，第三载波组合为特定载波组合。
需要说明的是，第三载波组合特定载波组合，也就是说，第三载波组合可以是固定的一个载波组合。实际应用中，终端设备与该网络设备建立通信连接后，可以默认通过特定载波组合中的一个或多个载波与终端设备进行数据传输。
可选地，第三载波组合中一个或多个载波组合后的带宽小于预设带宽阈值。可以理解的是，第三载波组合可以是带宽较小的载波组合，网络设备未通过指示信息指示载波组合的情况下，网络设备和终端设备可以使用该第三载波组合中的一个或多个载波进行数据传输，以节省终端设备的功耗。
可选地，第三载波组合可以是网络设备配置的。其中，第三载波组合可以是网络设备通过高层信令、或者通过DCI配置，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
需要说明的是，第三载波组合可以是上述实施例中网络设备预配置的多个载波组合中的任意一个载波组合，也可以是网络设备单独配置的载波组合，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
本申请实施例中，第二载波组合是指终端设备在步骤210之前使用的载波组合。
可选地，第二载波组合可以是特定载波组合(上述第三载波组合)。
可选地，第二载波组合还可以是在步骤210之前，终端设备根据网络设备发送的第三指示信息确定并使用的载波组合。这里，第三指示信息可以用于指示第二载波组合。也就是说，第二载波组合可以是在第一指示信息之前，网络设备通过第三指示信息调度的载波组合。
本申请实施例中，第一指示信息指示的第一载波组合，可以仅在第一时间段内被调度使用，而在第一时间段结束之后，网络设备和终端设备可以切换回原来使用的载波(第二载波组合)，或者特定载波组合(第三载波组合)进行数据传输。
示例性的，终端设备可以在接收到第一指示信息后，启动定时器，该定时器的计时时长可以为第一时间段的时间长度。在该定时器未到期的情况下，终端设备可以通过第一指示信息指示的第一载波组合与网络设备进行数据传输。若该定时器期满，终端设备和网络设备可以将被调度的载波组合从第一载波组合切换为第二载波组合，或，第三载波组合。
需要说明的是，在第二载波组合不是特定载波组合，而是通过第三指示信息确定的载波组合的情况下，终端设备在第一时间段的结束时刻之后，具体切换到第三指示信息调度的第二载波组合，还是特定载波组合，可以是终端设备与网络设备预先约定的，也可以是通过第二载波组合对应的第二时间段来确定。这里，第二时间段是指网络设备调度第二载波组合的时间段。
示例性的，第一时间段可以通过第一定时器实现，第二时间段可以通过第二定时器实现。终端设备接收第三指示信息后，启动第二定时器，在第二定时器运行期间使用第三指示信息指示的第二载波组合进行数据传输。当终端设备在第二定时器运行期间接收到第一指示信息，则启动第一定时器，并在第一定时器运行期间使用第一指示信息指示的第一载波组合记性数据传输。当第一定时器期满时，若第二定时器还未到期，则终端设备可以切换至第三指示信息指示的第二载波组合进行数据传输。当第一定时器期满时，若第二定时器已到期，则终端设备可以切换至特定载波组合进行数据传输。
由此可见，本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法中，网络设备通过第一指示信息指示的第一载波组合，可以仅在第一时间段内使用。并在约定的第一时间段结束后，网络设备和终端设备均切换至原来或特定载波组合进行数据传输，如此，可以降低两个载波组合切换的过程中的信令开销，提高载波的切换效率。
基于上述实施例，在一种可能的实现方式中，第一指示信息可以通过高层信令承载。
应理解，第一指示信息可以为高层信令中的一个字段。也就是说，网络设备通过高层信令(例如RRC连接建立消息、RRC重配置消息、或专用信令等)为终端设备指示所调度的第一载波组合。
在该场景下，第一指示信息还用于去激活第二载波组合，并激活第一载波组合。
也就是说，终端设备接收到携带有第一指示信息的高层信令后，可以基于该高层信令去激活终端设备正在使用的第二载波组合，而激活第一指示信息所配置的第一载波组合，并通过第一载波组合中的一个或多个载波与网络设备进行数据传输。
示例性的，网络设备可以通过高层信令配置并激活的载波组合为{载波1，载波3}，则后续调度中，并利用第一DCI调度载波1和载波3上的传输资源。这样，终端设备可以通过在载波1和载波3对应的传输资源上与网络设备进行数据传输。若网络设备需要 将载波组合变更为{载波3，载波5}时，网络设备可以向终端设备发送高层信令，通过该高层信令去激活当前的载波组合{载波1，载波3}，并激活新的载波组合{载波3，载波5}。
可以理解的是，网络设备可以根据实际的数据传输需求，或者终端设备的节能需求，通过高层信令激活载波组合，这样，提高系统效率并节省终端设备的能耗。
基于前述实施例，在另一种可能的实现方式中，第一指示信息可以通过上述实施例中的第一DCI承载。
可以理解的是，网络设备不仅可以通过第一DCI指示第一载波组合，还可以为终端设备调度第一载波组合中的一个或多个载波上用于数据传输的传输资源。
需要说明的是，NR系统中，网络设备可以为终端设备配置不同的DCI格式，以适用不同的通信场景及调度需求。其中，不同的DCI格式可以通过不同的DCI大小或者DCI中格式指示域区分。另外，为了更好的利用有限的频谱资源，4G系统和5G系统之间可以共享频谱资源。由于4G系统中小区参考信号(Cell Reference Signal，CRS)是必须传输的，并且在5G信号传输时，需要对信号对应的资源位置进行速率匹配等操作，避免4G和5G信号之间的干扰，可以使用一个DCI调度多个载波进行数据传输，在一定程度上，减少下行控制信道的负载。
可选地，当第一载波组合中包括多个载波时，上述第一DCI可以是调度多个载波的DCI格式，也就是说，该第一DCI可以同时调度多个载波。
可选地，载波对应的传输资源可以包括时域资源、频域资源、空域资源中的至少一项，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
可选地，第一DCI可以通过频域指示域指示载波的频域资源，通过时域指示域来指示载波的时域资源。示例性的，第一DCI的频域指示域可以使用比特位图(bitmap)来指示第一载波组合中一个或多个载波的频域资源。其中，频域指示域中一个比特位可以指示第一载波组合中一个或多个载波组成的带宽上多个资源块(Resource Block，RB)。例如，第一DCI的频域指示域中1个比特位指示4个RB。
实际应用中，通过第一DCI承载第一指示信息(也可以理解为通过第一DCI切换载波组合)时，第一DCI实际上调度的第一载波组合中每个载波的传输资源，还可以结合载波组合切换前后的载波参数确定。
可选地，在第一指示信息通过第一DCI承载的场景中，若第一载波组合与第二载波组合不同，则第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源可以基于第一载波组合对应的第一参数和第二载波组合对应的第二参数确定。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，在接收第一DCI之前，网络设备调度的是第二载波组合中至少一个载波上的资源。因此，在第一载波组合和第二载波组合不同的情况下，第一DCI的频域指示域，和/或，时域指示域的指示方式会发生改变。具体地，终端设备可以按照与网络设备约定好的规则来确定第一DCI中频域指示域和/或时域指示域具体的指示内容。
可选地，约定好的规则可以是：通过第二载波组合对应的第二参数和第一载波组合对应的第一参数来确定第一DCI实际调度的第一载波组合中至少一个载波的传输资源。
可选地，第一参数可以包括以下中的至少一项：
第一载波组合中至少一个载波的带宽参数、第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的带宽位置。
对应的，第二参数可以包括以下中的至少一项：第二载波组合中至少一个载波的带宽参数、第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的带宽位置。
示例性的，第一DCI的频域指示域使用bitmap来指示频域资源的分配时，当载波 组合切换前后的两个载波组合的带宽不同时，频域指示域中每个比特位指示的RB个数就不同。这里，终端设备可以根据第二载波组合的带宽参数和第一载波组合的带宽参数确定第一载波组合中每个载波对应的频域资源。假设第二载波组合的带宽为100个RB，而第一载波组合的带宽为200个RB。网络设备通过DCI 1调度第二载波组合时，该DCI1中频域指示域为25个比特(bit)，其中，每个bit指示4个RB。网络设备通过DCI 2指示将载波组合切换至第一载波组合时，DCI 2中的频域指示域的比特数目与调度第二载波组合的频域指示域比特数相同，均为25比特，此时，每个bit对应8个RB。也就是说，第一载波组合和第二载波组合不同时，调度第一载波组合的第一DCI中频域指示域与RB的对应关系是需要通过调度第二载波组合的DCI来确定。
本申请实施例中，终端设备可以根据预定义规则，利用第二载波组合对应的第二参数和第一载波组合对应的第一参数来确定第一DCI实际调度的第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源。也就是说，通过制定上述预定义规则，可以使得终端设备和网络设备在载波组合切换过程中，对第一DCI中调度信息的解析有相同的理解，从而使终端设备和网络设备的数据能够正常传输。
可选地，在第一指示信息通过第一DCI承载的场景中，若第一载波组合与第二载波组合相同，则第一载波组合中可以基于第一载波组合对应的第一参数确定。
应理解，在第一载波组合和第二载波组合相同的情况下。具体地，终端设备可以直接根据第一载波组合中一个或多个载波对应的带宽参数和/或带宽位置，来确定第一载波组合中至少一个载波每个载波对应传输资源。如此，可以使得终端设备和网络设备在载波组合切换过程中，对第一DCI中调度信息的解析有相同的理解，从而使终端设备和网络设备的数据能够正常传输。
示例性的，若第二载波组合和第一载波组合相同，在非第一个调度第一载波组合的DCI中，频域指示域的长度可以根据第一载波组合的带宽及指示粒度确定，可以是25比特，也可以是其他比特数目，本申请实施例对此不作限制。
综上所述，本申请实施例中，网络设备可以根据终端设备实时的数据传输需求，通过第一DCI来快速切换载波组合并指示载波组合中每个载波对应的传输资源，而不必通过高层信令进行载波组合的指示又通过第一DCI指示载波组合中每个载波对应的传输资源，减少了处理时间，同时提高了载波组合的切换效率。
需要说明的是，在通过高层信令配置载波组合的场景中，网络设备也可以根据实际调度需求，通过DCI切换高层信令配置的载波组合。另外，在通过DCI配置载波组合的场景中，网络设备也可以向终端设备发送高层信令，通过高层信令切换载波组合。本申请实施例对此不做限制。
以上结合附图详细描述了本申请的优选实施方式，但是，本申请并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节，在本申请的技术构思范围内，可以对本申请的技术方案进行多种简单变型，这些简单变型均属于本申请的保护范围。例如，在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征，在不矛盾的情况下，可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合，为了避免不必要的重复，本申请对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。又例如，本申请的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合，只要其不违背本申请的思想，其同样应当视为本申请所公开的内容。又例如，在不冲突的前提下，本申请描述的各个实施例和/或各个实施例中的技术特征可以和现有技术任意的相互组合，组合之后得到的技术方案也应落入本申请的保护范围。
还应理解，在本申请的各种方法实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。此外，在本申请实施例中，术语“下行”、“上行”和“侧行” 用于表示信号或数据的传输方向，其中，“下行”用于表示信号或数据的传输方向为从站点发送至小区的用户设备的第一方向，“上行”用于表示信号或数据的传输方向为从小区的用户设备发送至站点的第二方向，“侧行”用于表示信号或数据的传输方向为从用户设备1发送至用户设备2的第三方向。例如，“下行信号”表示该信号的传输方向为第一方向。另外，本申请实施例中，术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。具体地，A和/或B可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
图4是本申请实施例提供的数据传输装置的结构组成示意图一，应用于终端设备，如图4所示，所述数据传输400装置包括：
接收单元410，配置为接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一载波组合，所述第一载波组合为预配置的多个载波组合中的任意一个，所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源，通过第一DCI调度；
第一处理单元420，配置为通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源进行数据传输。
可选地，所述第一处理单元420，还配置为在接收到所述第一指示信息后的第一时间段内，通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源进行数据传输。
可选地，所述第一处理单元420，还配置为在所述第一时间段的结束时刻之后，通过第二载波组合进行数据传输，所述第二载波组合为所述终端设备在接收所述第一指示信息之前使用的载波组合；或者，
还配置为在所述第一时间段的结束时刻之后，通过第三载波组合进行数据传输，所述第三载波组合为特定载波组合。
可选地，所述第三载波组合通过网络设备配置。
可选地，所述第一时间段通过网络设备配置，或者，基于协议规定的预设参数确定。
可选地，所述第一指示信息通过高层信令承载，或者，通过所述第一DCI承载。
可选地，所述第一指示信息通过所述第一DCI承载，在所述第一载波组合与第二载波组合不同的情况下，所述至少一个载波对应的传输资源基于所述第一载波组合对应的第一参数和所述第二载波组合对应的第二参数确定；
所述第二载波组合为所述终端设备在接收所述第一指示信息之前使用的载波组合。
可选地，所述第一参数包括以下中的至少一项：
所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波的带宽参数、所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的带宽位置；和/或，
所述第二参数包括以下中的至少一项：所述第二载波组合中至少一个载波的带宽参数、所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的带宽位置。
可选地，所述第一指示信息通过所述第一DCI承载，在所述第一载波组合与第二载波组合相同的情况下，所述至少一个载波对应的传输资源基于所述第一载波组合对应的第一参数确定。
可选地，所述第一指示信息通过高层信令承载，所述第一指示信息还用于去激活第二载波组合，并激活所述第一载波组合；
其中，所述第二载波组合为所述终端设备在接收所述第一指示信息之前使用的载波组合。
图5是本申请实施例提供的数据传输装置的结构组成示意图二，应用于网络设备， 如图5所示，所述数据传输500装置包括：
发送单元510，配置为向终端设备发送第一指示信息；所述第一指示信息用于指示第一载波组合；所述第一载波组合为预配置的多个载波组合中的任意一个；所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源通过第一下行控制信息DCI调度；
第二处理单元520，配置为通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源与所述终端设备进行数据传输。
可选地，所述第二处理单元520，还配置为：在发送所述第一指示信息后的第一时间段内，通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源与所述终端设备进行数据传输。
可选地，所述第二处理单元520，还配置为：在所述第一时间段的结束时刻之后，通过第二载波组合进行数据传输，所述第二载波组合为所述终端设备在接收所述第一指示信息之前使用的载波组合；或者，
还配置为：在所述第一时间段的结束时刻之后，通过第三载波组合与所述终端设备进行数据传输，所述第三载波组合为特定载波组合。
可选地，所述第三载波组合为所述网络设备为所述终端设备配置。
可选地，所述第一时间段通过所述网络设备配置，或者，基于协议规定的预设参数确定。
可选地，所述第一指示信息通过高层信令承载，或者，通过所述第一DCI承载。
可选地，所述第一指示信息通过所述第一DCI承载，在所述第一载波组合与第二载波组合不同的情况下，所述至少一个载波对应的传输资源基于所述第一载波组合对应的第一参数和所述第二载波组合对应的第二参数确定；
所述第二载波组合为所述终端设备在接收所述第一指示信息之前使用的载波组合。
可选地，所述第一参数包括以下中的至少一项：
所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波的带宽参数、所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的带宽位置；和/或，
所述第二参数包括以下中的至少一项：所述第二载波组合中至少一个载波的带宽参数、所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的带宽位置。
可选地，所述第一指示信息通过所述第一DCI承载，在所述第一载波组合与第二载波组合相同的情况下，所述至少一个载波对应的传输资源基于所述第一载波组合对应的第一参数确定。
可选地，所述第一指示信息通过高层信令承载，所述第一指示信息还用于去激活第二载波组合，并激活所述第一载波组合；
其中，所述第二载波组合为所述终端设备在接收所述第一指示信息之前使用的载波组合。
本领域技术人员应当理解，本申请实施例的上述数据传输装置的相关描述可以参照本申请实施例的数据传输方法的相关描述进行理解。
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。该通信设备可以终端设备，也可以是网络设备。图6所示的通信设备600包括处理器610，处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图6所示，通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中，处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器610中。
可选地，如图6所示，通信设备600还可以包括收发器630，处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备发送信息或数据，或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。
其中，收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线，天线的数量可以为一个或多个。
可选地，该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备，并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端设备，并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图7是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图7所示的芯片700包括处理器710，处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地，如图7所示，芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中，处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器710中。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中，处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中，处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统800的示意性框图。如图8所示，该通信系统800包括终端设备810和网络设备820。
其中，该终端设备810可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能，以及该网络设备820可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等 本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)。应注意，本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
应理解，上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明，例如，本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)等等。也就是说，本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序。
可选的，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令。
可选的，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。
可选的，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
可选地，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种数据传输的方法，所述方法包括：
    终端设备接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一载波组合，所述第一载波组合为预配置的多个载波组合中的任意一个，所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源，通过第一下行控制信息DCI调度；
    所述终端设备通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源进行数据传输。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源进行数据传输，包括：
    所述终端设备在接收到所述第一指示信息后的第一时间段内，通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源进行数据传输。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    在所述第一时间段的结束时刻之后，所述终端设备通过第二载波组合中的至少一个载波进行数据传输，所述第二载波组合为所述终端设备在接收所述第一指示信息之前使用的载波组合；或者，
    在所述第一时间段的结束时刻之后，所述终端设备通过第三载波组合中的至少一个载波进行数据传输，所述第三载波组合为特定载波组合。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述第三载波组合通过网络设备配置。
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一时间段通过网络设备配置，或者，基于协议规定的预设参数确定。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息通过高层信令承载，或者，通过所述第一DCI承载。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息通过所述第一DCI承载，在所述第一载波组合与第二载波组合不同的情况下，所述至少一个载波对应的传输资源基于所述第一载波组合对应的第一参数和所述第二载波组合对应的第二参数确定；
    所述第二载波组合为所述终端设备在接收所述第一指示信息之前使用的载波组合。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述第一参数包括以下中的至少一项：所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波的带宽参数、所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的带宽位置；和/或，
    所述第二参数包括以下中的至少一项：所述第二载波组合中至少一个载波的带宽参数、所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的带宽位置。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息通过所述第一DCI承载，在所述第一载波组合与第二载波组合相同的情况下，所述至少一个载波对应的传输资源基于所述第一载波组合对应的第一参数确定。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息通过高层信令承载，所述第一指示信息还用于去激活第二载波组合，并激活所述第一载波组合；
    其中，所述第二载波组合为所述终端设备在接收所述第一指示信息之前使用的载波组合。
  11. 一种数据传输方法，所述方法包括：
    网络设备向终端设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一载波组合； 所述第一载波组合为预配置的多个载波组合中的任意一个，所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源通过第一下行控制信息DCI调度；
    所述网络设备通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源，与所述终端设备进行数据传输。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源，与所述终端设备进行数据传输，包括：
    所述网络设备在发送所述第一指示信息后的第一时间段内，通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源，与所述终端设备进行数据传输。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，还包括：
    在所述第一时间段的结束时刻之后，所述网络设备通过第二载波组合中的至少一个载波进行数据传输，所述第二载波组合为所述终端设备在接收所述第一指示信息之前使用的载波组合；或者，
    在所述第一时间段的结束时刻之后，所述网络设备通过第三载波组合中的至少一个载波与所述终端设备进行数据传输，所述第三载波组合为特定载波组合。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述第三载波组合为所述网络设备为所述终端设备配置。
  15. 根据权利要求12-14任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一时间段通过所述网络设备配置，或者，基于协议规定的预设参数确定。
  16. 根据权利要求11-15任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息通过高层信令承载，或者，通过所述第一DCI承载。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息通过所述第一DCI承载，在所述第一载波组合与第二载波组合不同的情况下，所述至少一个载波对应的传输资源基于所述第一载波组合对应的第一参数和所述第二载波组合对应的第二参数确定；
    所述第二载波组合为所述终端设备在接收所述第一指示信息之前使用的载波组合。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述第一参数包括以下中的至少一项：
    所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波的带宽参数、所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的带宽位置；和/或，
    所述第二参数包括以下中的至少一项：所述第二载波组合中至少一个载波的带宽参数、所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的带宽位置。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息通过所述第一DCI承载，在所述第一载波组合与第二载波组合相同的情况下，所述至少一个载波对应的传输资源基于所述第一载波组合对应的第一参数确定。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示信息通过高层信令承载，所述第一指示信息还用于去激活第二载波组合，并激活所述第一载波组合；
    其中，所述第二载波组合为所述终端设备在接收所述第一指示信息之前使用的载波组合。
  21. 一种数据传输装置，包括：
    接收单元，配置为接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一载波组合，所述第一载波组合为预配置的多个载波组合中的任意一个，所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源，通过第一下行控制信息DCI调度；
    第一处理单元，配置为通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源进行数据传输。
  22. 一种数据传输装置，包括：
    发送单元，配置为向终端设备发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一载波组合，所述第一载波组合为预配置的多个载波组合中的任意一个，所述第一载波组合中至少一个载波对应的传输资源，通过第一下行控制信息DCI调度；
    第二处理单元，配置为通过所述第一载波组合中的至少一个载波对应的传输资源，与所述终端设备进行数据传输。
  23. 一种终端设备，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。
  24. 一种网络设备，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求11至20中任一项所述的方法。
  25. 一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。
  26. 一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求11至20中任一项所述的方法。
  27. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求11至20中任一项所述的方法。
  29. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。
  30. 一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求11至20中任一项所述的方法。
  31. 一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。
  32. 一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求11至20中任一项所述的方法。
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