WO2023133656A1 - 一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置 - Google Patents

一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023133656A1
WO2023133656A1 PCT/CN2022/071171 CN2022071171W WO2023133656A1 WO 2023133656 A1 WO2023133656 A1 WO 2023133656A1 CN 2022071171 W CN2022071171 W CN 2022071171W WO 2023133656 A1 WO2023133656 A1 WO 2023133656A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
annular
saving
shaped
support
canteens
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/071171
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗莹
郑建艇
李斯亮
Original Assignee
广州工商学院
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Application filed by 广州工商学院 filed Critical 广州工商学院
Priority to PCT/CN2022/071171 priority Critical patent/WO2023133656A1/zh
Publication of WO2023133656A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023133656A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C13/00—Stoves or ranges with additional provisions for heating water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/16—Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/12—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of college catering and related devices, and in particular relates to a natural gas energy-saving and gas-saving device for college canteens.
  • a patent document with the patent announcement number CN109556152B discloses a natural gas energy-saving gas-saving device for university cafeterias, which belongs to the field of natural gas utilization equipment.
  • the existing natural gas used in college canteens has the problems of insufficient use of natural gas, easy waste of natural gas resources, low efficiency of natural gas use and high cost. Therefore, the present invention is provided with a ventilation device.
  • the present invention is provided with a suction Heat baffle, black chrome coating has good heat absorption performance and thermal stability, and can absorb the heat of the fire source very well. A large amount of heat will heat the water in the water storage chamber, and the hot water will pass through the water pipe and the heating tank The water is connected, which can effectively heat the processed food, greatly saving manpower and material resources, and saving natural gas resources.
  • the frying pan is supported by a supporting device, but a kind of university canteen disclosed in the patent document CN109556152B
  • the support device provided in the canteen natural gas energy-saving and gas-saving device is only convenient for supporting non-flat-topped pans, but not easy to support flat-topped pans, which results in a natural gas energy-saving and gas-saving device for college canteens disclosed in the patent document CN109556152B.
  • the set support device has a narrow scope of application, which further reduces the practicability of a natural gas energy-saving gas-saving device for college canteens disclosed in the patent document with the patent announcement number CN109556152B;
  • a natural gas energy-saving gas-saving device for college canteens disclosed in the patent document with the patent announcement number CN109556152B realizes controlling the discharge of gas inside the natural gas pipeline by setting sleeves, natural gas pipelines, through holes and V-shaped through holes amount, but cannot completely block the gas discharge inside the natural gas pipeline, resulting in waste of gas;
  • a natural gas energy-saving and gas-saving device for college canteens disclosed in the patent document with the patent announcement number CN109556152B uses a heating water tank to heat and keep the food inside the food tray, but in the patent document with the patent announcement number CN109556152B
  • the structure of the heating water tank provided in the disclosed natural gas energy-saving and gas-saving device for college canteens is single, which makes it inconvenient for people to use the heating tank provided in the natural gas energy-saving and gas-saving device for college canteens disclosed in the patent document CN109556152B.
  • the hot water inside the water tank is discharged, thereby reducing the functionality of a natural gas energy-saving gas-saving device for college canteens disclosed in the patent document CN109556152B, which in turn brings inconvenience to people washing dishes in cold weather.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving gas-saving device for natural gas in college canteens.
  • a kind of natural gas in college canteens disclosed in the patent document CN109556152B is solved.
  • the energy-saving and gas-saving devices have low practicability, poor energy-saving and gas-saving effects, and problems of single functionality.
  • the present invention is a natural gas energy-saving and gas-saving device for canteens in colleges and universities, which includes an operating table and a support assembly, the support assembly includes a first annular support, a support shaft and auxiliary assemblies, and the upper surface of the first annular support is distributed in an annular array
  • the upper end surface of the support shaft is connected with a support block
  • the outer surface of the support block is provided with an auxiliary assembly
  • the auxiliary assembly includes a movable block, a side block and a lead screw
  • the movable block is located on the outer surface of the support block.
  • a lead screw is provided through the middle part of the outer surface of the side block connected to the outer surface of the movable block, and the outer circumferential surface of the ball sleeve connected to the circumferential surface of the lead screw is connected with the side block.
  • the outer end surface of the lead screw is connected with a turning handle
  • the lower surface of the first annular support is provided with a lifting assembly
  • the lifting assembly includes a hollow sliding sleeve and a second annular support
  • the upper middle of the second annular support is provided with a
  • Second springs are distributed, the upper surface of the second annular support is connected to the lower surface of the first annular support, and one side of the L-shaped support is arranged in a circular array along the upper surface of the first annular support.
  • a holding platform is arranged on one side of the operating table, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the front part of the side surface of the holding table, and
  • a cooker shell is placed inside the left-right symmetrical placement grooves on the upper surface of the operating table, the inner upper surface of the cooker shell is connected to a bearing base, and an annular groove is opened on the outer side of the upper surface of the bearing base.
  • the inner side of the upper surface of the bearing base is provided with rectangular grooves in a circular array, the positions of the rectangular grooves on the bearing base correspond to the positions of the L-shaped frame one by one, and the inside of the annular grooves on the bearing base
  • the lower side is connected to the lower surface of the second spring.
  • the existence of the placement through groove facilitates the user to determine the position between the stove shell and the operating table, and the existence of the bearing base is used to support the second annular bracket.
  • a ventilation assembly is provided through the middle of the upper surface of the bearing base, and the ventilation assembly includes a connector, a right-angle connecting pipe and a pipe, the lower end of the pipe runs through the bearing base, and the lower end of the pipe is connected with a A connecting pipe, one end of the right-angled connecting pipe is connected with a connecting head, and one end of the connecting head runs through one side surface of the cooker shell, specifically, the existence of the right-angled connecting pipe is used to connect the connecting head and the pipe, and the connecting head Existence, used to connect external gas pipes and right-angle connecting pipes;
  • the interior of the pipeline is connected with a spiral tube, the upper end of the spiral tube is connected with a riser, and the external threaded body on the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline is threaded with an internal thread cover.
  • the existence of the spiral tube which increases the moving distance of the gas
  • the existence of the riser head is used to discharge the gas inside the spiral tube
  • the existence of the internal thread cap limits the trajectory of the upward movement of the hollow sliding sleeve
  • the upper part of the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline is provided with ventilation holes in an annular array, and a U-shaped chute is opened in an annular array on the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline.
  • the pipeline runs through a hollow sliding sleeve, and the inner peripheral surface of the hollow sliding sleeve is
  • the annular array is provided with a second U-shaped through groove, and the outside of the U-shaped chute provided on the pipeline is provided with an L-shaped slide bar, and the inner surface of the L-shaped slide bar is connected to the slide bar body along the U-shaped chute.
  • the lower surface of the hollow sliding sleeve is in contact with one side of the upper surface of the L-shaped sliding rod
  • the lower surface of the L-shaped sliding rod is connected with a vertical shaft
  • the lower end surface of the vertical shaft is connected to one of the lugs.
  • the side surface is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the first spring sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the vertical shaft are respectively in contact with the lower surface of the L-shaped slide bar and the upper surface of the ear seat, specifically, the air hole
  • the existence of the second U-shaped channel is used for the gas entering the pipeline.
  • the existence of the U-shaped chute defines the trajectory of the slider body moving on the pipeline.
  • the existence of the second U-shaped channel is used for the L-shaped slider to penetrate the hollow sliding sleeve.
  • the presence of the sliding sleeve limits the distance that the L-shaped slide bar can move upwards
  • the presence of the vertical axis limits the movement track of the L-shaped slide bar
  • the presence of the ear seat prevents the first spring from moving away from the vertical axis when it moves downward.
  • a heat-absorbing baffle is connected to the outer upper surface of the burner shell, and a heat-transfer pipe is connected to one side of the outer peripheral surface of the heat-absorbing baffle, and the other end surface of the heat-transfer pipe is connected to one side of the holding platform.
  • Surface communication specifically, the presence of heat absorbing baffles for absorbing heat from the fire source, and the presence of heat transfer conduits for conducting heat to the water inside the guide tank.
  • second door panels are arranged at equal intervals on the front surface of the operating table, and second hinges are symmetrically connected up and down on one side of the outer surface of the second door panel, and one side of the rear surface of the second hinge is connected to the
  • a second convex handle is connected to the middle part of the other side of the outer surface of the second door panel
  • a U-shaped frame is connected symmetrically to the inside of the operating table, and the upper surface of the U-shaped frame and the stove head
  • the lower surface of the casing is connected, specifically, the existence of the second hinge makes the second door panel move in a circular arc with the second hinge as the axis when the second door panel is subjected to an external force, and the existence of the second protrusion is used for the user to control the second door.
  • the door panel exerts an external force
  • the existence of the U-shaped frame is used to support the stove shell.
  • the upper surface of the holding platform is provided with a water storage tank, and the upper surface of the holding platform is equidistantly distributed with trays, and the upper surface of the tray is connected to the lower surface of the circular seat and the upper surface of the holding platform.
  • the upper surface of the return-shaped seat is symmetrically connected with handles, specifically, the existence of the water storage tank is used to store water, the existence of the tray is used to store meals, and the existence of the return-shaped seat prevents the tray from falling completely.
  • the existence of the water storage tank is used to store water
  • the existence of the tray is used to store meals
  • the existence of the return-shaped seat prevents the tray from falling completely.
  • Into the interior of the water storage tank there is a handle for the user to take and place the tray.
  • a water inlet pipe is connected to the rear of one side surface of the holding platform, and a second valve is connected to the water inlet pipe.
  • the existence of the water inlet pipe is used to add cold water to the inside of the water storage tank, and the second valve is connected to the water inlet pipe.
  • the existence of the valve is used to control whether the external cold water enters the inside of the water storage tank from the water inlet pipe.
  • a food heating box is connected to the lower surface of the holding platform, first door panels are equidistantly distributed on the front surface of the food heating box, and first closing panels are symmetrically connected up and down on one side of the outer surface of the first door panel.
  • One side of the rear surface of the first hinge is connected to the front surface of the food heating box, and the middle part of the other side of the outer surface of the first door panel is connected with a first convex handle, specifically, the first hinge
  • the existence of the first door panel makes the first door panel move in a circular arc with the first hinge as the axis when it is subjected to an external force, and the existence of the first protrusion is used for the user to apply an external force to the first door panel.
  • universal casters are distributed at equal intervals on both sides of the lower surface of the food heating box, and the upper surface of the seat connected to the upper surface of the universal casters is connected to the lower surface of the food heating box, specifically , the existence of the work-shaped seat is used to support the food heating box, and the existence of the universal caster is used for the user to move the holding platform.
  • a support assembly in the present invention, includes a first annular bracket, a support shaft and an auxiliary assembly.
  • the upper surface of the first annular bracket is arranged in an annular array.
  • the upper end surface of the support shaft is connected with a support block, and the outer surface of the support block.
  • the surface is provided with an auxiliary component, which includes a movable block, a side block and a lead screw.
  • the movable block is located inside the rectangular channel opened on the outer surface of the support block, and the outer surface of the side block connected to the outer surface of the movable block runs through the middle
  • a lead screw is provided, the outer circumferential surface of the ball sleeve connected to the circumferential surface of the lead screw is connected with the side block, and the outer end surface of the lead screw is connected with a turning handle.
  • This design allows the user to drive the ball sleeve to move by turning the turning handle, and then Drive the movable block to move out of the rectangular slot on the support block, and then, the user places the flat-topped pan on the upper surface of the movable block, or the user can directly place the non-flat-topped pan on the support block, so that the The support assembly conforms to frying pans of different shapes, thereby increasing the applicable range of the support assembly, and further improving the practicability of the device.
  • the present invention is provided with a lifting assembly.
  • the lower surface of the first annular support is provided with a lifting assembly.
  • the lifting assembly includes a hollow sliding sleeve and a second annular support.
  • the upper middle part of the second annular support is provided with a hollow sliding sleeve.
  • the hollow sliding sleeve One side of the lower surface of the L-shaped frame distributed in an annular array on the lower part of the outer peripheral surface of the second annular support is connected to the upper surface of the second annular support, and the second spring is distributed on the lower surface of the second annular support in an annular array, and the upper surface of the second annular support
  • the surface is connected to the lower surface of the first annular bracket, and one side of the L-shaped bracket is along the inner side of the first U-shaped through grooves arranged in a circular array on the upper surface of the first annular bracket, so designed that the user will fry
  • the hollow sliding sleeve drives the L-shaped sliding rod to move downward, so that the hollow sliding sleeve and the L-shaped sliding rod cannot block the air hole, and then the gas entering the pipeline is discharged from the air hole; when After the user removes the frying pan from the support assembly, the hollow sliding sleeve drives the L-shaped sliding rod to move upwards, and then the hollow
  • one side of the operation table is provided with a holding platform, and the front part of the side surface of the holding table is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the first valve, so
  • the design is such that after the user opens the first valve, the water inside the water storage tank is discharged from the outlet pipe, and then the user uses the discharged hot water to wash the dishes, thereby bringing the convenience of washing the dishes to people in cold weather. convenient.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the stove shell in the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of support assembly among the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of auxiliary assembly among the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the structural representation of lifting assembly among the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the ventilation assembly in the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is the connection schematic diagram of pipeline, L-shaped slide bar among the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the operating table and the second door panel in the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the holding platform, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe in the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the holding platform and the tray in the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the food heating box and the first door panel in the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the food heating box and the universal casters in the present invention.
  • the present invention is a natural gas energy-saving and gas-saving device for college canteens, which includes an operating table 2 and a support assembly 5, the support assembly 5 includes a first annular bracket 51, a support shaft 52 and an auxiliary assembly 53, The upper surface of the first annular support 51 is in the form of an annular array.
  • the upper end surface of the support shaft 52 is connected with a support block 54.
  • the outer surface of the support block 54 is provided with an auxiliary assembly 53.
  • the auxiliary assembly 53 includes a movable block 5301, a side block 5302 and Leading screw 5305, movable block 5301 is positioned at the inner side of the rectangular through groove 5401 that the outer surface of supporting block 54 offers, and the outer upper part middle part of the side block 5302 that the outer surface of movable block 5301 connects is provided with leading screw 5305, and leading screw 5305
  • the outer circumferential surface of the ball sleeve 5304 connected on the circumferential surface is connected with the side block 5302, and the outer end surface of the lead screw 5305 is connected with a turning handle 5303. Specifically, the user places the non-flat top pan on the inclined surface of the support block 54, Then, the user can use a non-flat top pan to cook;
  • the user turns the rotating handle 5303, drives the screw 5305 to rotate, drives the ball sleeve 5304 to rotate and moves in a direction close to the support block 54, and then drives the side block 5302 to rotate. Move in the direction close to the support block 54, and then drive the movable block 5301 to move until the side block 5302 is moved to contact with the support block 54. Then, the user places the pan on the upper surface of the movable block 5301. So far, use or place the flat top pan on the support assembly 5;
  • the lower surface of the first annular support 51 is provided with a lifting assembly 8, the lifting assembly 8 includes a hollow sliding sleeve 82 and a second annular support 84, the upper middle part of the second annular support 84 is provided with a hollow sliding sleeve 82, and the hollow sliding sleeve 82
  • One side of the lower surface of the L-shaped frame 83 distributed in an annular array on the lower part of the outer peripheral surface is connected to the upper surface of the second annular support 84, and the lower surface of the second annular support 84 is distributed in an annular array with second springs 81, and the second annular
  • the upper surface of the bracket 84 is connected to the lower surface of the first annular bracket 51, and one side of the L-shaped bracket 83 is along the inner side of the first U-shaped through groove 5101 provided in a circular array on the upper surface of the first annular bracket 51, Specifically, when the user places the frying pan on the support assembly 5, the second annular bracket 84 is subjected
  • the second spring 81 is stretched, so that the second annular support 84 is subjected to an upward external force, driving the second annular support 84 to move away from the annular groove 3101 , drive the L-shaped frame 83 to move away from the direction of the rectangular groove 3102, drive the hollow sliding sleeve 82 to move upwards, and drive the first annular bracket 51 to move upwards, so that the hollow sliding sleeve 82 drives the L-shaped sliding rod 44 to move upwards, making ventilation
  • the hole 4303 is completely blocked by the L-shaped sliding rod 44, so that the gas entering the inside of the pipeline 43 cannot be discharged to the outside of the pipeline 43;
  • One side of the operating table 2 is provided with a storage platform 16, and the front part of the side surface of the storage platform 16 is connected to the water outlet pipe 12, and the first valve 1201 is connected to the water outlet pipe 12. Specifically, the user opens the first valve. Step 1201 , the water inside the water storage tank 1601 is discharged from the water outlet pipe 12 , and then the user uses the water discharged from the water outlet pipe 12 to wash the dishes.
  • the inside of the placement through groove 23 that the upper surface of the operating table 2 is symmetrically opened is placed with a cooker shell 3, and the inner upper surface of the cooker shell 3 is connected with a bearing base 31, and the bearing base 31 is provided with an annular groove 3101 on the outer side of the upper surface, and a rectangular groove 3102 is provided in a circular array on the inner side of the upper surface of the bearing base 31.
  • the positions of the rectangular grooves 3102 on the bearing base 31 correspond to the positions of the L-shaped frame 83 one by one , the inner lower side of the annular groove 3101 on the bearing base 31 is connected to the lower surface of the second spring 81, specifically, when the second spring 81 is subjected to a downward external force, the second spring 81 shrinks, thereby driving the second spring 81
  • the annular support 84 moves down into the interior of the annular groove 3101 , so that the L-shaped frame 83 moves toward the direction close to the rectangular groove 3102 .
  • the ventilation assembly 4 includes a connector 41, a right-angle connecting pipe 42 and a pipeline 43, and the lower end of the pipeline 43 runs through the bearing base 31 , the lower end of the pipeline 43 is connected with a right-angled connecting pipe 42, and one end of the right-angled connecting pipe 42 is connected with a connecting head 41, and one end of the connecting head 41 runs through one side surface of the cooker shell 3.
  • the user connects the connecting head 41 It communicates with the external gas pipe, and then, the user opens the control valve on the external gas pipe, so that the gas inside the external gas pipe enters the inside of the right-angled connecting pipe 42 from the connector 41;
  • the inside of the pipe 43 is connected with a spiral pipe 45, and the upper end of the spiral pipe 45 is connected with a riser 47.
  • the external thread body 4301 provided on the upper part of the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 43 is threaded with an internal thread cover 46, which enters the inside of the right-angle connecting pipe 42.
  • the upper part of the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline 43 is provided with air vents 4303 in an annular array, and the outer peripheral surface of the pipeline 43 is provided with a U-shaped chute 4302 in an annular array.
  • the pipeline 43 runs through the hollow sliding sleeve 82, and the inner peripheral surface of the hollow sliding sleeve 82 is annular.
  • the array is provided with a second U-shaped through groove 8201, and the outside of the U-shaped chute 4302 provided on the pipeline 43 is provided with an L-shaped slide bar 44, and the slide bar body 4401 connected to the inner surface of the L-shaped slide bar 44 slides along the U-shaped slide.
  • the slot 4302 slides, the lower surface of the hollow sliding sleeve 82 is in contact with the upper surface side of the L-shaped slide bar 44, the lower surface of the L-shaped slide bar 44 is connected with a vertical shaft 4801, and the lower end surface of the vertical shaft 4801 is connected to the lug 48
  • One side of the surface is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 43, and the upper and lower surfaces of the first spring 4802 socketed on the outer peripheral surface of the vertical shaft 4801 are respectively in contact with the lower surface of the L-shaped slide bar 44 and the upper surface of the lug 48,
  • the sliding bar body 4401 slides downward along the U-shaped sliding groove 4302, driving the L-shaped sliding bar 44 to move downward along the vertical axis 4801, so that the first spring 4802 shrinks, so that the hollow sliding sleeve 82 moves downward until the L-shaped slide bar 44 does not block the air hole 4303, so that the gas entering the
  • the outer upper surface of stove shell 3 is connected with heat-absorbing baffle 7, one side of the outer peripheral surface of heat-absorbing baffle 7 is communicated with heat-transfer conduit 6, and the other end surface of heat-transfer conduit 6 and One surface of the holding platform 16 communicates, specifically, the heat absorbing baffle plate 7 absorbs the heat on the fire source, and then transfers the heat to the water in the water storage tank 1601 through the heat transfer conduit 6, and then makes the inside of the water storage tank 1601 The water temperature rises.
  • second door panels 21 are arranged at equal intervals on the front surface of the operating table top 2, and second hinges 2101 are symmetrically connected up and down on one side of the outer surface of the second door panel 21, and the rear of the second hinges 2101
  • One side of the surface is connected to the front surface of the operating table top 2
  • the middle part of the other side of the outer surface of the second door panel 21 is connected with a second convex handle 2102
  • the inside of the operating table 2 is symmetrically connected with a U-shaped frame 22, and the U-shaped frame 22
  • the upper surface of the stove is connected to the lower surface of the cooker shell 3.
  • the user pinches the second protruding handle 2102 with his hand, and then, the user applies an external force to the second protruding handle 2102, so that the second door panel 21 is closed by the second hinge.
  • 2101 is an axis that moves in a circular arc, thereby making the second door panel 21 open or close.
  • the upper surface of holding platform 16 is provided with water storage tank 1601, and the upper surface of holding platform 16 is equidistantly distributed with tray 14, and the lower surface of the back shape seat 1401 that the upper surface of tray 14 connects In contact with the upper surface of the holding platform 16, a handle 1402 is symmetrically connected to the upper surface of the round seat 1401. Specifically, after the temperature of the water inside the water storage tank 1601 rises, the food inside the tray 14 is heated and kept warm;
  • the rear part of one side surface of the holding table 16 is connected with the water inlet pipe 13, and the second valve 1301 is connected to the water inlet pipe 13, specifically, the user connects the water inlet pipe 13 with the external water pipe, and then, The user opens the second valve 1301 so that the cold water inside the external water pipe enters the inside of the water storage tank 1601 from the water inlet pipe 13 .
  • the food heating box 1 is connected to the lower surface of the holding platform 16, and the front surface of the food heating box 1 is equidistantly distributed with first door panels 15, and one side of the outer surface of the first door panel 15 is symmetrically connected up and down.
  • the first hinge 1502 one side of the rear surface of the first hinge 1502 is connected to the front surface of the food heating box 1, and the middle part of the other side of the outer surface of the first door panel 15 is connected with the first convex handle 1501, specifically, using The user pinches the first convex handle 1501 with his hand, and then, the user applies an external force to the first convex handle 1501, so that the first door panel 15 moves in a circular arc around the first hinge 1502, and then the first door panel 15 is opened or Merge.
  • the lower surface of the food heating box 1 is evenly spaced with universal casters 11 on the front and rear sides, and the upper surface of the work-shaped seat 1101 connected to the upper surface of the universal casters 11 is connected to the lower surface of the food heating box 1.
  • the user exerts an external force on the holding platform 16 by hand, so that the universal caster 11 rolls, and then drives the work-shaped seat 1101 to move, and then drives the food heating box 1 to move, and then drives the holding platform 16 to move.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract

一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，包括操作台面(2)和支撑组件(5)，支撑组件(5)包含有第一环形支架(51)、支撑轴(52)和辅助组件(53)，第一环形支架(51)的上表面呈环形阵列分布的支撑轴(52)的上端面连接有支撑块(54)，支撑块(54)的外表面设置有辅助组件(53)，第一环形支架(51)的下表面设置有升降组件(8)，升降组件(8)包含有空心滑套(82)和第二环形支架(84)，第二环形支架(84)的上表面连接在第一环形支架(51)的下表面上，操作台面(2)的一侧方设置有盛放台(16)，盛放台(16)的一侧表面前部连通有出水管(12)，出水管(12)上连接有第一阀门(1201)，支撑组件(5)使得该装置适用于不同形状的炒锅，升降组件(8)使得该装置再不需要使用时，彻底阻挡管道内部燃气的排放，出水管(12)和第一阀门(1201)增加了该装置的功能性。

Description

一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置 技术领域
本发明属于高校餐饮及其相关装置技术领域，特别是涉及一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置。
背景技术
随着社会的不断进步，人们所掌握的知识的范围越来越广泛，其中，人们在高校内进行学习，是获取知识来源的方式之一，由于在高校学习的学习人员的数量多，导致高校食堂需要准备较多饭菜，其中，随着天然气的普及，高校食堂使用天然气为燃料进行烧饭做菜。
经检索，在专利公告号为CN109556152B的专利文献中公开了一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，属于天然气使用设备领域。现有的高校食堂天然气在使用时存在天然气使用不充分，容易浪费天然气资源，天然气使用效率不高和成本大的问题，因此本发明设置有通气装置，在通气的过程中，弧形挡板对部分天然气进行阻挡，同时部分天然气流进凹槽内，在凹槽处形成“斡旋”，进而减缓天然气的流动速度，使得天然气得以充分地燃烧，提高了天然气的利用效率；因此本发明设置有吸热挡板，黑铬涂层良好的吸热性能和热稳定性，可以很好的吸火源热量，大量的热量会加热蓄水腔内的水，热水再通过通水管道与加热水槽内的水相连通，可有效对加工好的食物进行加热，大大地节省了人力和物力，节省了天然气资源。
但它在实际使用中仍存在以下弊端：
1、在专利公告号为CN109556152B的专利文献中公开的一种高 校食堂天然气节能省气装置中通过设置的支撑装置来支撑炒锅，但在专利公告号为CN109556152B的专利文献中公开的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置中设置的支撑装置只便于支撑非平顶锅，而不便于支撑平顶锅，进而造成专利公告号为CN109556152B的专利文献中公开的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置中设置的支撑装置的适用范围窄，进而降低了专利公告号为CN109556152B的专利文献中公开的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置的实用性；
2、在专利公告号为CN109556152B的专利文献中公开的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置中通过设置的套筒、天然气管道、通孔和V型通孔，来实现操控天然气管道内部燃气的排放量，但无法完全阻挡天然气管道内部的燃气排放，进而造成燃气的浪费；
3、在专利公告号为CN109556152B的专利文献中公开的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置中通过设置的加热水槽对食物托盘内部的饭菜进行加热保温，但在专利公告号为CN109556152B的专利文献中公开的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置中设置的加热水槽的构造单一，导致人们不便于将在专利公告号为CN109556152B的专利文献中公开的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置中设置的加热水槽内部的热水排出，进而降低了专利公告号为CN109556152B的专利文献中公开的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置的功能性，进而给人们在寒冷的天气刷洗碗筷带来不便。
因此，在专利公告号为CN109556152B的专利文献中公开的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，无法满足实际使用中的需求，所以市 面上迫切需要能改进的技术，以解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，通过设置支撑组件、升降组件、出水管和第一阀门，解决了在专利公告号为CN109556152B的专利文献中公开的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置的实用性低、节能省气的效果不佳，以及功能性单一的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
本发明为一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，包括操作台面和支撑组件，所述支撑组件包含有第一环形支架、支撑轴和辅助组件，所述第一环形支架的上表面呈环形阵列分布的支撑轴的上端面连接有支撑块，所述支撑块的外表面设置有辅助组件，所述辅助组件包含有活动块、侧块和丝杠，所述活动块位于支撑块的外表面开设的矩形通槽的内侧，所述活动块的外表面连接的侧块的外表面上部中部贯穿设置有丝杠，所述丝杠的圆周面上连接的滚珠套的外圆周面和侧块连接，所述丝杠的外端面连接有转柄，所述第一环形支架的下表面设置有升降组件，所述升降组件包含有空心滑套和第二环形支架，所述第二环形支架的上方中部设置有空心滑套，所述空心滑套的外周面下部呈环形阵列分布的L形架的下表面一侧连接在第二环形支架的上表面上，所述第二环形支架的下表面呈环形阵列分布有第二弹簧，所述第二环形支架的上表面连接在第一环形支架的下表面上，所述L形架的一侧沿着位于第一环形支架的上表面呈环形阵列开设的第一U形通槽的内侧，所述操作台面的一侧方设置有盛放台，所述盛放台的一侧表面 前部连通有出水管，所述出水管上连接有第一阀门。
进一步地，所述操作台面的上表面左右对称开设的安置通槽的内部放置有灶头外壳，所述灶头外壳的内部上表面连接有承载底座，所述承载底座的上表面外侧开设有环形凹槽，所述承载底座的上表面内侧呈环形阵列开设有矩形凹槽，所述承载底座上的矩形凹槽的位置和L形架的位置一一对应，所述承载底座上的环形凹槽的内部下侧和第二弹簧的下表面连接，具体地，安置通槽的存在，便于使用者确定灶头外壳和操作台面之间的位置，承载底座的存在，用于支撑第二环形支架。
进一步地，所述承载底座的上表面中部贯穿设置有通气组件，所述通气组件包含有连接头、直角连接管和管道，所述管道的下端贯穿承载底座，所述管道的下端面连接有直角连接管，所述直角连接管的一端面连接有连接头，所述连接头的一端面贯穿灶头外壳的一侧表面，具体地，直角连接管的存在，用于连接连接头和管道，连接头的存在，用于连接外界燃气管和直角连接管；
所述管道的内部连接有螺旋管，所述螺旋管的上端面连接有喷芯头，所述管道的外周面上部开设的外螺纹本体上螺纹连接有内螺纹盖，具体地，螺旋管的存在，增加了燃气的移动距离，喷芯头的存在，用于排放螺旋管内部的燃气，内螺纹盖的存在，限定了空心滑套向上移动的轨迹；
所述管道的外周面上部呈环形阵列开设有透气孔，所述管道的外周面上呈环形阵列开设有U形滑槽，所述管道贯穿空心滑套，所述空 心滑套的内周面呈环形阵列开设有第二U形通槽，所述管道上开设的U形滑槽的外侧设置有L形滑杆，所述L形滑杆的内表面连接的滑杆本体沿着U形滑槽滑动，所述空心滑套的下表面和L形滑杆的上表面一侧接触，所述L形滑杆的下表面贯穿连接有竖轴，所述竖轴的下端面连接的耳座的一侧表面连接在管道的外周面上，所述竖轴的外周面上套接的第一弹簧的上下两表面分别与L形滑杆的下表面和耳座的上表面接触，具体地，透气孔的存在，用于进入管道内部的燃气，U形滑槽的存在限定了滑杆本体在管道上移动的轨迹，第二U形通槽的存在，用于L形滑杆贯穿空心滑套，空心滑套的存在，限定了L形滑杆向上移动的距离，竖轴的存在，限定了L形滑杆的移动轨迹，耳座的存在，防止了第一弹簧向下移动时脱离竖轴。
进一步地，所述灶头外壳的外部上表面连接有吸热挡板，所述吸热挡板的外周面一侧连通有传热导管，所述传热导管的另一端面和盛放台的一表面连通，具体地，吸热挡板的存在，用于吸收火源热量，传热导管的存在，用于向导水槽内部的水导热。
进一步地，所述操作台面的前表面等间距设置有第二门板，所述第二门板的外表面一侧上下对称连接有第二合页，所述第二合页的后表面一侧连接在操作台面的前表面上，所述第二门板的外表面另一侧中部连接有第二凸把，所述操作台面的内部左右对称连接有U形架，所述U形架的上表面和灶头外壳的下表面连接，具体地，第二合页的存在，使得第二门板受到外力时，以第二合页为轴做圆弧移动，第二凸把的存在，用于使用者对第二门板施加外力，U形架的存在，用于 支撑灶头外壳。
进一步地，所述盛放台的上表面开设有蓄水槽，所述盛放台的上表面等间距分布有托盘，所述托盘的上表面连接的回形座的下表面和盛放台的上表面接触，所述回形座的上表面左右对称连接有把手，具体地，蓄水槽的存在，用于存放水源，托盘的存在，用于储存饭菜，回形座的存在，防止了托盘完全掉入蓄水槽的内部，把手的存在，用于使用者取放托盘。
进一步地，所述盛放台的一侧表面后部连通有进水管，所述进水管上连接有第二阀门，具体地，进水管的存在，用于向蓄水槽的内部加入冷水，第二阀门的存在，用于操控外界冷水是否从进水管进入蓄水槽的内侧。
进一步地，所述盛放台的下表面连接有食物加热箱，所述食物加热箱的前表面等间距分布有第一门板，所述第一门板的外表面一侧上下对称连接有第一合页，所述第一合页的后表面一侧连接在食物加热箱的前表面上，所述第一门板的外表面另一侧中部连接有第一凸把，具体地，第一合页的存在，使得第一门板受到外力时，以第一合页为轴做圆弧移动，第一凸把的存在，用于使用者对第一门板施加外力。
进一步地，所述食物加热箱的下表面前后两侧均等间距分布有万向脚轮，所述万向脚轮的上表面连接的工形座的上表面连接在食物加热箱的下表面上，具体地，工形座的存在，用于支撑食物加热箱，万向脚轮的存在，用于使用者移动该盛放台。
本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、本发明通过设置支撑组件，支撑组件包含有第一环形支架、支撑轴和辅助组件，第一环形支架的上表面呈环形阵列分布的支撑轴的上端面连接有支撑块，支撑块的外表面设置有辅助组件，辅助组件包含有活动块、侧块和丝杠，活动块位于支撑块的外表面开设的矩形通槽的内侧，活动块的外表面连接的侧块的外表面上部中部贯穿设置有丝杠，丝杠的圆周面上连接的滚珠套的外圆周面和侧块连接，丝杠的外端面连接有转柄，如此设计，使得使用者通过转动转柄带动滚珠套移动，进而带动活动块移出支撑块上的矩形通槽，接着，使用者将平顶锅放置在活动块的上表面上，或者，使用者直接将非平顶锅放置在支撑块上即可，进而使得该支撑组件符合不同形状的炒锅，进而增加了该支撑组件的适用范围，进而提升了该装置的实用性。
2、本发明通过设置升降组件，第一环形支架的下表面设置有升降组件，升降组件包含有空心滑套和第二环形支架，第二环形支架的上方中部设置有空心滑套，空心滑套的外周面下部呈环形阵列分布的L形架的下表面一侧连接在第二环形支架的上表面上，第二环形支架的下表面呈环形阵列分布有第二弹簧，第二环形支架的上表面连接在第一环形支架的下表面上，L形架的一侧沿着位于第一环形支架的上表面呈环形阵列开设的第一U形通槽的内侧，如此设计，使得使用者将炒锅放置在支撑组件上后，使得空心滑套带动L形滑杆向下移动，进而使得空心滑套和L形滑杆无法堵住透气孔，进而使得进入管道内部的燃气从透气孔排出；当使用者将炒锅从支撑组件上取下来后，使得空心滑套带动L形滑杆向上移动，进而使得空心滑套和L形滑杆堵 住透气孔，进而使得进入管道内部的燃气无法从透气孔排出，进而避免了使用者不操作该装置炒菜时，管道内部的燃气仍旧向外排出，进而避免了造成的燃气浪费，进而达到了天然气节能省气的效果。
3、本发明通过设置出水管和第一阀门结构，操作台面的一侧方设置有盛放台，盛放台的一侧表面前部连通有出水管，出水管上连接有第一阀门，如此设计，使得使用者将第一阀门打开后，使得蓄水槽内部的水从出水管排出，接着，使用者使用排出的热水刷洗碗筷，进而给人们在寒冷的天气刷洗碗筷带来便利。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明中灶头外壳的内部结构示意图；
图3为本发明中支撑组件的结构示意图；
图4为本发明中辅助组件的结构示意图；
图5为本发明中升降组件的结构示意图；
图6为本发明中通气组件的结构示意图；
图7为本发明中管道、L形滑杆的连接示意图；
图8为本发明中操作台面和第二门板的连接示意图；
图9为本发明中盛放台、进水管和出水管的连接示意图；
图10为本发明中盛放台和托盘的连接示意图；
图11为本发明中食物加热箱和第一门板的连接示意图；
图12为本发明中食物加热箱和万向脚轮的连接示意图。
附图中，各标号所代表的部件列表如下：
1、食物加热箱；11、万向脚轮；1101、工形座；12、出水管；1201、第一阀门；13、进水管；1301、第二阀门；14、托盘；1401、回形座；1402、把手；15、第一门板；1501、第一凸把；1502、第一合页；16、盛放台；1601、蓄水槽；2、操作台面；21、第二门板；2101、第二合页；2102、第二凸把；22、U形架；23、安置通槽；3、灶头外壳；31、承载底座；3101、环形凹槽；3102、矩形凹槽；4、通气组件；41、连接头；42、直角连接管；43、管道；4301、外螺纹本体；4302、U形滑槽；4303、透气孔；44、L形滑杆；4401、滑杆本体；45、螺旋管；46、内螺纹盖；47、喷芯头；48、耳座；4801、竖轴；4802、第一弹簧；5、支撑组件；51、第一环形支架；5101、第一U形通槽；52、支撑轴；53、辅助组件；5301、活动块；5302、侧块；5303、转柄；5304、滚珠套；5305、丝杠；54、支撑块；5401、矩形通槽；6、传热导管；7、吸热挡板；8、升降组件；81、第二弹簧；82、空心滑套；8201、第二U形通槽；83、L形架；84、第二环形支架。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
请参阅图1-12所示，本发明为一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，包括操作台面2和支撑组件5，支撑组件5包含有第一环形支架51、支撑轴52和辅助组件53，第一环形支架51的上表面呈环形阵列分布的支撑轴52的上端面连接有支撑块54，支撑块54的外表面设置有辅助组件53，辅助组件53包含有活动块5301、侧块5302和丝杠5305，活动块5301位于支撑块54的外表面开设的矩形通槽5401的内侧，活动块5301的外表面连接的侧块5302的外表面上部中部贯穿设置有丝杠5305，丝杠5305的圆周面上连接的滚珠套5304的外圆周面和侧块5302连接，丝杠5305的外端面连接有转柄5303，具体地，使用者将非平顶锅放置在支撑块54的斜表面上，接着，使用者使用非平顶锅进行炒菜即可；
当使用者需要将平顶锅放置在支撑组件5上时，使用者转动转柄5303，带动丝杠5305转动，带动滚珠套5304转动且相靠近支撑块54的方向移动，进而带动侧块5302箱靠近支撑块54的方向移动，进而带动活动块5301移动，直至使得侧块5302移动至与支撑块54接触为止，接着，使用者将平顶锅放置在活动块5301的上表面上，至此，使用者将平顶锅放置在支撑组件5上；
第一环形支架51的下表面设置有升降组件8，升降组件8包含有空心滑套82和第二环形支架84，第二环形支架84的上方中部设置有空心滑套82，空心滑套82的外周面下部呈环形阵列分布的L形架83的下表面一侧连接在第二环形支架84的上表面上，第二环形支架84的下表面呈环形阵列分布有第二弹簧81，第二环形支架84的 上表面连接在第一环形支架51的下表面上，L形架83的一侧沿着位于第一环形支架51的上表面呈环形阵列开设的第一U形通槽5101的内侧，具体地，当使用者将炒锅放置在支撑组件5上后，使得第二环形支架84受到向下的外力，使得第二弹簧81收缩，带动第二环形支架84向靠近环形凹槽3101的方向移动，带动L形架83向靠近矩形凹槽3102的方向移动，带动空心滑套82相下移动，带动第一环形支架51向下移动，使得空心滑套82带动L形滑杆44向下移动，使得透气孔4303外露，进而使得进入管道43内部的燃气排至管道43的外部；
反之，当使用者将炒锅从支撑组件5上取下来后，使得第二弹簧81伸展，使得第二环形支架84受到向上的外力，带动第二环形支架84向远离环形凹槽3101的方向移动，带动L形架83向远离矩形凹槽3102的方向移动，带动空心滑套82相上移动，带动第一环形支架51向上移动，使得空心滑套82带动L形滑杆44向上移动，使得透气孔4303完全被L形滑杆44堵住，进而使得进入管道43内部的燃气无法排至管道43的外部；
操作台面2的一侧方设置有盛放台16，盛放台16的一侧表面前部连通有出水管12，出水管12上连接有第一阀门1201，具体地，使用者打开第一阀门1201，使得蓄水槽1601内部的水从出水管12排出，接着，使用者使用从出水管12排出的水进行刷洗碗筷。
其中如图1、2、5、8所示，操作台面2的上表面左右对称开设的安置通槽23的内部放置有灶头外壳3，灶头外壳3的内部上表面 连接有承载底座31，承载底座31的上表面外侧开设有环形凹槽3101，承载底座31的上表面内侧呈环形阵列开设有矩形凹槽3102，承载底座31上的矩形凹槽3102的位置和L形架83的位置一一对应，承载底座31上的环形凹槽3101的内部下侧和第二弹簧81的下表面连接，具体地，当第二弹簧81受到向下的外力时，使得第二弹簧81收缩，进而带动第二环形支架84向下移动进入环形凹槽3101的内部，使得L形架83向靠近矩形凹槽3102的方向移动。
其中如图2、6、7所示，承载底座31的上表面中部贯穿设置有通气组件4，通气组件4包含有连接头41、直角连接管42和管道43，管道43的下端贯穿承载底座31，管道43的下端面连接有直角连接管42，直角连接管42的一端面连接有连接头41，连接头41的一端面贯穿灶头外壳3的一侧表面，具体地，使用者将连接头41和外界燃气管连通，接着，使用者打开外界燃气管上的控制阀，使得外界燃气管内部的燃气从连接头41进入直角连接管42的内部；
管道43的内部连接有螺旋管45，螺旋管45的上端面连接有喷芯头47管道43的外周面上部开设的外螺纹本体4301上螺纹连接有内螺纹盖46，进入直角连接管42内部的燃气进入螺旋管45的内部，具体地，接着，进入螺旋管45内部的燃气从喷芯头47喷向管道43的内部上侧；
管道43的外周面上部呈环形阵列开设有透气孔4303，管道43的外周面上呈环形阵列开设有U形滑槽4302，管道43贯穿空心滑套82，空心滑套82的内周面呈环形阵列开设有第二U形通槽8201，管 道43上开设的U形滑槽4302的外侧设置有L形滑杆44，L形滑杆44的内表面连接的滑杆本体4401沿着U形滑槽4302滑动，空心滑套82的下表面和L形滑杆44的上表面一侧接触，L形滑杆44的下表面贯穿连接有竖轴4801，竖轴4801的下端面连接的耳座48的一侧表面连接在管道43的外周面上，竖轴4801的外周面上套接的第一弹簧4802的上下两表面分别与L形滑杆44的下表面和耳座48的上表面接触，具体地，当空心滑套82受到向下的外力时，使得滑杆本体4401沿着U形滑槽4302向下滑动，带动L形滑杆44沿着竖轴4801向下移动，使得第一弹簧4802收缩，使得空心滑套82向下移动，直至使得L形滑杆44不阻挡透气孔4303时，使得进入管道43内部的燃气从透气孔4303排出；反之，使得进入管道43内部的燃气无法从透气孔4303排出。
其中如图1、2所示，灶头外壳3的外部上表面连接有吸热挡板7，吸热挡板7的外周面一侧连通有传热导管6，传热导管6的另一端面和盛放台16的一表面连通，具体地，吸热挡板7吸收火源上的热量，接着，通过传热导管6将热量传递至蓄水槽1601内部的水中，接着，使得蓄水槽1601内部的水温度上升。
其中如图1、8所示，操作台面2的前表面等间距设置有第二门板21，第二门板21的外表面一侧上下对称连接有第二合页2101，第二合页2101的后表面一侧连接在操作台面2的前表面上，第二门板21的外表面另一侧中部连接有第二凸把2102，操作台面2的内部左右对称连接有U形架22，U形架22的上表面和灶头外壳3的下表面 连接，具体地，使用者用手捏住第二凸把2102，接着，使用者对第二凸把2102施加外力，使得第二门板21以第二合页2101为轴做圆弧移动，进而使得第二门板21打开或者闭合。
其中如图9、10所示，盛放台16的上表面开设有蓄水槽1601，盛放台16的上表面等间距分布有托盘14，托盘14的上表面连接的回形座1401的下表面和盛放台16的上表面接触，回形座1401的上表面左右对称连接有把手1402，具体地，蓄水槽1601内部水的温度上升后，对托盘14内部的饭菜进行加热保温；
使用者用手捏住把手1402，接着，使用者对把手1402施加向上的外力，使得托盘14向上移动，带动回形座1401向上移动；反之，使用者对把手1402施加向下的外力，使得托盘14向下移动，带动回形座1401向下移动。
其中如图9所示，盛放台16的一侧表面后部连通有进水管13，进水管13上连接有第二阀门1301，具体地，使用者将进水管13和外界水管连通，接着，使用者打开第二阀门1301，使得外界水管内部的冷水从进水管13进入蓄水槽1601的内侧。
其中如图11所示，盛放台16的下表面连接有食物加热箱1，食物加热箱1的前表面等间距分布有第一门板15，第一门板15的外表面一侧上下对称连接有第一合页1502，第一合页1502的后表面一侧连接在食物加热箱1的前表面上，第一门板15的外表面另一侧中部连接有第一凸把1501，具体地，使用者用手捏住第一凸把1501，接着，使用者对第一凸把1501施加外力，使得第一门板15以第一合页 1502为轴做圆弧移动，进而使得第一门板15打开或者并合。
其中如图12所示，食物加热箱1的下表面前后两侧均等间距分布有万向脚轮11，万向脚轮11的上表面连接的工形座1101的上表面连接在食物加热箱1的下表面上，具体地，使用者用手对盛放台16施加外力，使得万向脚轮11滚动，进而带动工形座1101移动，进而带动食物加热箱1移动，进而带动盛放台16移动。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并不限制本发明，任何对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进，均属于在本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，包括操作台面(2)和支撑组件(5)，其特征在于：所述支撑组件(5)包含有第一环形支架(51)、支撑轴(52)和辅助组件(53)，所述第一环形支架(51)的上表面呈环形阵列分布的支撑轴(52)的上端面连接有支撑块(54)，所述支撑块(54)的外表面设置有辅助组件(53)，所述辅助组件(53)包含有活动块(5301)、侧块(5302)和丝杠(5305)，所述活动块(5301)位于支撑块(54)的外表面开设的矩形通槽(5401)的内侧，所述活动块(5301)的外表面连接的侧块(5302)的外表面上部中部贯穿设置有丝杠(5305)，所述丝杠(5305)的圆周面上连接的滚珠套(5304)的外圆周面和侧块(5302)连接，所述丝杠(5305)的外端面连接有转柄(5303)；
    所述第一环形支架(51)的下表面设置有升降组件(8)，所述升降组件(8)包含有空心滑套(82)和第二环形支架(84)，所述第二环形支架(84)的上方中部设置有空心滑套(82)，所述空心滑套(82)的外周面下部呈环形阵列分布的L形架(83)的下表面一侧连接在第二环形支架(84)的上表面上，所述第二环形支架(84)的下表面呈环形阵列分布有第二弹簧(81)，所述第二环形支架(84)的上表面连接在第一环形支架(51)的下表面上，所述L形架(83)的一侧沿着位于第一环形支架(51)的上表面呈环形阵列开设的第一U形通槽(5101)的内侧；
    所述操作台面(2)的一侧方设置有盛放台(16)，所述盛放台(16)的一侧表面前部连通有出水管(12)，所述出水管(12)上连接有第 一阀门(1201)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，其特征在于，所述操作台面(2)的上表面左右对称开设的安置通槽(23)的内部放置有灶头外壳(3)，所述灶头外壳(3)的内部上表面连接有承载底座(31)，所述承载底座(31)的上表面外侧开设有环形凹槽(3101)，所述承载底座(31)的上表面内侧呈环形阵列开设有矩形凹槽(3102)，所述承载底座(31)上的矩形凹槽(3102)的位置和L形架(83)的位置一一对应，所述承载底座(31)上的环形凹槽(3101)的内部下侧和第二弹簧(81)的下表面连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，其特征在于，所述承载底座(31)的上表面中部贯穿设置有通气组件(4)，所述通气组件(4)包含有连接头(41)、直角连接管(42)和管道(43)，所述管道(43)的下端贯穿承载底座(31)，所述管道(43)的下端面连接有直角连接管(42)，所述直角连接管(42)的一端面连接有连接头(41)，所述连接头(41)的一端面贯穿灶头外壳(3)的一侧表面；
    所述管道(43)的内部连接有螺旋管(45)，所述螺旋管(45)的上端面连接有喷芯头(47)，所述管道(43)的外周面上部开设的外螺纹本体(4301)上螺纹连接有内螺纹盖(46)；
    所述管道(43)的外周面上部呈环形阵列开设有透气孔(4303)，所述管道(43)的外周面上呈环形阵列开设有U形滑槽(4302)，所述管道(43)贯穿空心滑套(82)，所述空心滑套(82)的内周面呈 环形阵列开设有第二U形通槽(8201)，所述管道(43)上开设的U形滑槽(4302)的外侧设置有L形滑杆(44)，所述L形滑杆(44)的内表面连接的滑杆本体(4401)沿着U形滑槽(4302)滑动，所述空心滑套(82)的下表面和L形滑杆(44)的上表面一侧接触，所述L形滑杆(44)的下表面贯穿连接有竖轴(4801)，所述竖轴(4801)的下端面连接的耳座(48)的一侧表面连接在管道(43)的外周面上，所述竖轴(4801)的外周面上套接的第一弹簧(4802)的上下两表面分别与L形滑杆(44)的下表面和耳座(48)的上表面接触。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，其特征在于，所述灶头外壳(3)的外部上表面连接有吸热挡板(7)，所述吸热挡板(7)的外周面一侧连通有传热导管(6)，所述传热导管(6)的另一端面和盛放台(16)的一表面连通。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，其特征在于，所述操作台面(2)的前表面等间距设置有第二门板(21)，所述第二门板(21)的外表面一侧上下对称连接有第二合页(2101)，所述第二合页(2101)的后表面一侧连接在操作台面(2)的前表面上，所述第二门板(21)的外表面另一侧中部连接有第二凸把(2102)，所述操作台面(2)的内部左右对称连接有U形架(22)，所述U形架(22)的上表面和灶头外壳(3)的下表面连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，其特征在于，所述盛放台(16)的上表面开设有蓄水槽(1601)，所述盛放台(16)的上表面等间距分布有托盘(14)，所述托盘(14)的 上表面连接的回形座(1401)的下表面和盛放台(16)的上表面接触，所述回形座(1401)的上表面左右对称连接有把手(1402)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，其特征在于，所述盛放台(16)的一侧表面后部连通有进水管(13)，所述进水管(13)上连接有第二阀门(1301)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，其特征在于，所述盛放台(16)的下表面连接有食物加热箱(1)，所述食物加热箱(1)的前表面等间距分布有第一门板(15)，所述第一门板(15)的外表面一侧上下对称连接有第一合页(1502)，所述第一合页(1502)的后表面一侧连接在食物加热箱(1)的前表面上，所述第一门板(15)的外表面另一侧中部连接有第一凸把(1501)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种高校食堂天然气节能省气装置，其特征在于，所述食物加热箱(1)的下表面前后两侧均等间距分布有万向脚轮(11)，所述万向脚轮(11)的上表面连接的工形座(1101)的上表面连接在食物加热箱(1)的下表面上。
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