WO2023125051A1 - 测量建立标识确定方法及相关装置 - Google Patents

测量建立标识确定方法及相关装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023125051A1
WO2023125051A1 PCT/CN2022/139354 CN2022139354W WO2023125051A1 WO 2023125051 A1 WO2023125051 A1 WO 2023125051A1 CN 2022139354 W CN2022139354 W CN 2022139354W WO 2023125051 A1 WO2023125051 A1 WO 2023125051A1
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Prior art keywords
measurement
establishment
information
awareness
measurement establishment
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PCT/CN2022/139354
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English (en)
French (fr)
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狐梦实
韩霄
杜瑞
娜仁格日勒
杨讯
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2023125051A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023125051A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/60—Context-dependent security
    • H04W12/69—Identity-dependent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular to a method for determining a measurement establishment identifier and a related device.
  • Wi-Fi wireless fidelity
  • Sensing Due to the widespread deployment of wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) devices and the increasing demand for Sensing, perception using commonly available Wi-Fi devices is a current research hotspot.
  • Wi-Fi devices In daily life, the signals sent by Wi-Fi devices are usually received through the reflection, diffraction and scattering of various obstacles. This phenomenon makes the actual received signal often a superposition of multiple signals. Therefore, the wireless signal can perceive the physical environment it passes through, and by analyzing the wireless signal "modulated" by various obstacles, the surrounding environment can be inferred, thus deriving wireless local area network (WLAN) perception ( sensing) technology.
  • WLAN sensing is a technology with broad application prospects.
  • Wi-Fi devices that have been widely deployed to send specific data or communication channel detection frames to sense the surrounding environment, and then receive signal echoes or peers in the wireless network.
  • the feedback information generated by the equipment, and then through a certain algorithm to extract the corresponding parameters in the received signal for analysis, can obtain the surrounding environment information.
  • the sensing procedure defined by the 802.11bf standard is mainly divided into five categories: sensing session setup, measurement setup, measurement instance, measurement setup termination, Sensing session termination.
  • the measurement establishment is mainly used for exchanging and unifying some parameters/features that need to be used in the sensing process between the sensing initiator (sensing initiator) and the sensing responder (sensing responder). Because a perception initiator and a perception responder may exchange and unify multiple sets of parameters/features used in the perception process during the perception process, for clear identification, it is proposed to establish a label for the measurement to distinguish the parameters used in the perception process. Different sets of parameters/features for .
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a measurement setup ID and a related device, which can solve the problem of setting a measurement setup ID (measurement setup ID) in an agent perception scenario, so that the measurement setup ID set in an agent perception scenario is different from that in a common perception scenario ( or non-agent-aware scenarios) set the identity of the measurement establishment to be able to distinguish.
  • the present application provides a method for determining a measurement establishment identifier, and the method further includes: an agent awareness initiator (AP) acquires a first measurement establishment parameter, and sends first information to an awareness response end (STA3); the first The information includes the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the first measurement establishment parameters include parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness responder (STA3) in the agent awareness process.
  • the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the first measurement establishment identifier is different from the measurement establishment identifier already used in the proxy awareness initiator (AP).
  • the agent perception initiator requests the STA (STA1) to request the AP to perform the perception measurement as its proxy (proxy).
  • the sensing response terminal (STA3) establishes an association relationship between the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identification, so that the first measurement establishment identification can be uniquely indexed in the subsequent sensing measurement process to this first measurement to establish parameters.
  • the measurement establishment identifier used by the proxy awareness initiator (AP) includes: the measurement establishment identifier that the proxy awareness initiator (AP) has used in the sensing process (here refers to the non-agent awareness process), and the proxy awareness initiator (AP) The measurement establishment identity that the end point (AP) has used in the agent awareness process.
  • the measurement establishment parameters in this application may include: the roles of the agent perception initiator and the perception responder, bandwidth, measurement feedback type and other parameters.
  • This solution can solve the problem of setting the measurement setup ID in the proxy awareness scenario by constraining the measurement setup ID set during the agent perception process to not belong to the existing Measurement setup ID set at the AP, and distinguish the measurement setup ID set in the agent perception scenario from the normal
  • the measurement set in the sensing scene or non-agent sensing scene establishes the identification, so as to avoid confusion and affect the subsequent sensing measurement process.
  • the agent perception initiator (AP) acquires the first measurement establishment parameter, including: the agent awareness initiator (AP) receives the second information sent by the requesting STA, the second information Including the second measurement establishment parameter, the second measurement establishment parameter includes all or part of the parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness response end (STA3) in the agent awareness process; the agent awareness initiator (AP) according to the first The second measurement setup parameter determines the first measurement setup parameter.
  • the proxy awareness initiator (AP) and the requesting STA can determine the first measurement establishment parameter through negotiation.
  • the agent perception initiator (AP) acquires the first measurement establishment parameter, including: the agent awareness initiator (AP) receives the second information sent by the requesting STA, the second information A first measurement setup parameter is included.
  • the STA is requested to directly inform the agent-aware initiator (AP) of the relevant parameters of the measurement setup (ie, the first measurement setup parameters) that the agent-aware initiator (AP) wants to establish.
  • the agent-aware initiator (AP) cannot modify the relevant parameters, and does not need to Negotiate with the requesting STA on the relevant parameters.
  • the foregoing second information further includes a second measurement establishment identifier.
  • the second measurement establishment identifier may be used to identify the above-mentioned first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the second information further includes the second measurement establishment identifier
  • there may be a mapping relationship in the proxy awareness initiator (AP) for example, the second measurement establishment identifier corresponds to the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the perception responder (STA3) use the second measurement establishment identifier to represent the involved related information.
  • the proxy awareness initiator (AP) uses the second measurement establishment identifier as the first measurement establishment identifier. That is to say, when the above-mentioned second measurement establishment identity is not the measurement establishment identity already used in the proxy awareness initiator (AP), the first measurement establishment identity is the same as the second measurement establishment identity.
  • the method further includes: the agent awareness initiator (AP) sends the awareness response end (STA3) Send third information, where the third information includes the above-mentioned first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the third information also carries some parameters in the above-mentioned first measurement establishment parameters, such as bandwidth.
  • the present application provides a communication device, which may be an agent-aware initiator (AP) or a chip in the agent-aware initiator (AP), such as a Wi-Fi chip.
  • the communication device includes: an acquisition module, configured to acquire a first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment parameter including parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness response end (STA3) in the agent awareness process; a transceiver module , used to send first information to the sensing response end, where the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identifier, where the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter, and the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identifier A measurement establishment identifier is different from the measurement establishment identifier already used in the proxy awareness initiator (AP).
  • the acquisition module includes a receiving unit and a determining unit.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive the second information sent by the requesting STA, the second information includes a second measurement establishment parameter, and the second measurement establishment parameter includes the agent perception initiator (AP) and the perception response end (STA3) in the proxy All or part of the parameters used in the sensing process; the determining unit is configured to determine the first measurement establishment parameter according to the second measurement establishment parameter.
  • AP agent perception initiator
  • STA3 perception response end
  • the receiving unit in the acquisition module is configured to receive the second information that is requested to be sent by the STA, where the second information includes the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the foregoing second information further includes a second measurement establishment identifier.
  • the second measurement establishment identifier corresponds to the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the above-mentioned second measurement establishment identity is not the measurement establishment identity already used in the proxy awareness initiator (AP), and the first measurement establishment identity is the same as the second measurement establishment identity.
  • the measurement establishment identifier used in the agent awareness initiator (AP) includes: the agent awareness initiator (AP) has already The used measurement establishment identifier, and the measurement establishment identifier used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) during the agent awareness process.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver module is further configured to send third information to the sensing response end (STA3), where the third information includes the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the present application provides a method for determining a measurement establishment identifier, and the method further includes: an agent awareness initiator (AP) acquires a first measurement establishment parameter, and sends first information to an awareness response end (STA3); the first The information includes the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the first measurement establishment parameters include parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness responder (STA3) in the agent awareness process.
  • the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the first measurement establishment identity is the third measurement establishment identity, or the first measurement establishment
  • the establishment identifier does not belong to the first identifier set; if there is no measurement establishment parameter identical to the first measurement establishment parameter identified by the measurement establishment identifier in the first identifier set, the first measurement establishment identifier does not belong to the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the agent perception initiator requests the STA (STA1) to request the AP to perform the perception measurement as its proxy (proxy).
  • the sensing response terminal (STA3) establishes an association relationship between the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identification, so that the first measurement establishment identification can be uniquely indexed in the subsequent sensing measurement process to this first measurement to establish parameters.
  • the measurement establishment identifier used by the proxy awareness initiator (AP) includes: the measurement establishment identifier that the proxy awareness initiator (AP) has used in the sensing process (here refers to the non-agent awareness process), and the proxy awareness initiator (AP) The measurement establishment identity that the end point (AP) has used in the agent awareness process.
  • the measurement establishment parameters in this application may include: the roles of the agent perception initiator and the perception responder, bandwidth, measurement feedback type and other parameters.
  • the AP agent perception initiator
  • the proxy AP agent awareness initiator
  • the AP agent perception initiator
  • the AP as an agent identifies the measurement setup in the agent awareness process
  • the parameters corresponding to the measurement setup IDs in the set are the same to determine whether to use the ID in the existing measurement setup ID set at the AP.
  • it can also save ID resources.
  • the agent awareness initiator (AP) acquires the first measurement establishment parameter, including: the agent awareness initiator (AP) receives the second information sent by the requesting STA, the second information Including the second measurement establishment parameter, the second measurement establishment parameter includes all or part of the parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness response end (STA3) in the agent awareness process; the agent awareness initiator (AP) according to the first The second measurement setup parameter determines the first measurement setup parameter.
  • the proxy awareness initiator (AP) and the requesting STA can determine the first measurement establishment parameter through negotiation.
  • the agent awareness initiator (AP) acquires the first measurement establishment parameter, including: the agent awareness initiator (AP) receives the second information sent by the requesting STA, the second information A first measurement setup parameter is included.
  • the STA is requested to directly inform the agent-aware initiator (AP) of the relevant parameters of the measurement setup (ie, the first measurement setup parameters) that the agent-aware initiator (AP) wants to establish.
  • the agent-aware initiator (AP) cannot modify the relevant parameters, and does not need to Negotiate with the requesting STA on the relevant parameters.
  • the foregoing second information further includes a second measurement establishment identifier.
  • the second measurement establishment identifier may be used to identify the above-mentioned first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the second information further includes the second measurement establishment identifier
  • there may be a mapping relationship in the proxy awareness initiator (AP) for example, the second measurement establishment identifier corresponds to the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the perception responder (STA3) use the second measurement establishment identifier to represent the involved related information.
  • the method further includes: the agent awareness initiator (AP) sends the awareness response end (STA3) Send third information, where the third information includes the above-mentioned first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the third information also carries some parameters in the above-mentioned first measurement establishment parameters, such as bandwidth.
  • the present application provides a communication device, which may be an agent-aware initiator (AP) or a chip in the agent-aware initiator (AP), such as a Wi-Fi chip.
  • the communication device includes: an acquisition module, configured to acquire a first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment parameter including the parameters used by the agent awareness initiator and the awareness response end in the agent awareness process;
  • the responding end sends first information, where the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter and a first measurement establishment identifier, where the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the first measurement establishment identity is the third measurement establishment identity, or the first measurement establishment
  • the establishment identifier does not belong to the first identifier set; if there is no measurement establishment parameter identical to the first measurement establishment parameter identified by the measurement establishment identifier in the first identifier set, the first measurement establishment identifier does not belong to the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • a set of identities; the first set of identities includes the used measurement establishment identities in the proxy awareness initiator.
  • the acquisition module includes a receiving unit and a determining unit.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive the second information sent by the requesting station STA, the second information includes a second measurement establishment parameter, and the second measurement establishment parameter includes the agent awareness initiator and the awareness response end used in the agent awareness process All or part of the parameters; the determining unit is configured to determine the first measurement establishment parameter according to the second measurement establishment parameter.
  • the receiving unit in the acquisition module is configured to receive the second information requested to be sent by the STA, where the second information includes the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the foregoing second information further includes a second measurement establishment identifier.
  • the second measurement establishment identifier corresponds to the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the measurement establishment identifier used in the agent awareness initiator (AP) includes: the agent awareness initiator (AP) has already The used measurement establishment identifier, and the measurement establishment identifier used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) during the agent awareness process.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver module is further configured to send third information to the sensing response end (STA3), where the third information includes the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the present application provides a method for establishing a measurement in an agent awareness process, the method comprising: an agent awareness initiator (AP) acquires a first measurement establishment parameter, and sends first information to an awareness response end (STA3); the The first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identifier, and fourth information.
  • the first measurement establishment parameters include parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness responder (STA3) in the agent awareness process.
  • the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the fourth information includes information for identifying the requesting STA, and/or information for indicating that the measurement establishment requested by the first information belongs to an agent awareness process.
  • the agent perception initiator requests the STA (STA1) to request the AP to perform the perception measurement as its proxy (proxy).
  • the measurement establishment parameters in this application may include: the roles of the agent perception initiator and the perception responder, bandwidth, measurement feedback type and other parameters.
  • the agent awareness initiator when the agent awareness initiator (AP) sends the measurement setup ID in the agent awareness process, it carries the information used to identify the requesting STA and/or the information used to indicate that the established measurement setup belongs to the agent awareness process to assist the awareness
  • the responder STA3 distinguishes different measurement establishments; it solves the problem of setting identification of measurement establishments in agent-aware scenarios from another perspective, so as to avoid confusion.
  • the above information for identifying the requesting STA includes one or more of the following: the identification of the requesting STA, part or all of the medium access control (medium access control, MAC) address, requesting the virtual number of the STA.
  • the identifier of the requesting STA is: part or all of the associated identifiers of the requesting STA, or part or all of the unassociated station identifiers of the requesting STA.
  • the virtual number of the requesting STA can be set by the AP (Proxy Aware Initiator).
  • the information used to indicate that the measurement establishment established by the first information request belongs to the agent-aware process may be 1 bit; when the bit is set to 1, it indicates that the measurement establishment established by the first information request belongs to the agent-aware process, when the When the bit is set to 0, it indicates that the measurement establishment established by the first information request does not belong to the agent awareness process or indicates that it is reserved.
  • the agent perception initiator (AP) acquires the first measurement establishment parameter, including: the agent awareness initiator (AP) receives the second information sent by the requesting STA, and the second information Including the second measurement establishment parameter, the second measurement establishment parameter includes all or part of the parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness response end (STA3) in the agent awareness process; the agent awareness initiator (AP) according to the first The second measurement setup parameter determines the first measurement setup parameter.
  • the proxy awareness initiator (AP) and the requesting STA can determine the first measurement establishment parameter through negotiation.
  • the agent perception initiator (AP) acquires the first measurement establishment parameter, including: the agent awareness initiator (AP) receives the second information sent by the requesting STA, and the second information A first measurement setup parameter is included.
  • the STA is requested to directly inform the agent-aware initiator (AP) of the relevant parameters of the Measurement setup (ie, the first measurement setup parameter) that the agent-aware initiator (AP) wants to establish.
  • the agent-aware initiator (AP) cannot modify the relevant parameters, and does not need to Negotiate with the requesting STA on the relevant parameters.
  • the foregoing second information further includes a second measurement establishment identifier.
  • the second measurement establishment identifier may be used to identify the above-mentioned first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the method further includes: the agent awareness initiator (AP) sends the awareness response end (STA3) Send third information, where the third information includes the first measurement establishment identifier and the fourth information.
  • the third information may also carry some parameters in the above-mentioned first measurement establishment parameters, such as bandwidth.
  • the present application provides a method for establishing a measurement in an agent awareness process, the method including: the awareness responder (STA3) receives first information from the agent awareness initiator (AP), and obtains the first information from the first information
  • the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identifier, and the fourth information included in the first information include parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness responder (STA3) in the agent awareness process.
  • the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the fourth information includes information for identifying the requesting STA, and/or information for indicating that the measurement establishment requested by the first information belongs to an agent awareness process.
  • the sensing response terminal (STA3) establishes an association relationship for the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identifier, and the fourth information , so that the first measurement establishment identifier and the fourth information can be uniquely indexed to the first measurement establishment parameter in the subsequent perception measurement process.
  • the information for identifying the requesting STA includes one or more of the following: an identification of the requesting STA, a part or all of the MAC addresses of the requesting STA, and a virtual number of the requesting STA.
  • the identifier of the requesting STA is: part or all of the associated identifiers of the requesting STA, or part or all of the unassociated station identifiers of the requesting STA.
  • the virtual number of the requesting STA can be set by the AP (Proxy Aware Initiator).
  • the information used to indicate that the measurement establishment established by the first information request belongs to the agent-aware process may be 1 bit; when the bit is set to 1, it indicates that the measurement establishment established by the first information request belongs to the agent-aware process, when the When the bit is set to 0, it indicates that the measurement establishment established by the first information request does not belong to the agent awareness process or indicates that it is reserved.
  • the method further includes: the perception responder (STA3) receives the first information from the proxy perception initiator (AP)
  • the (AP) receives third information, where the third information includes the first measurement establishment identifier and the fourth information.
  • the third information may also carry some parameters in the above-mentioned first measurement establishment parameters, such as bandwidth.
  • the present application provides a communication device, which may be an agent-aware initiator (AP) or a chip in the agent-aware initiator (AP), such as a Wi-Fi chip.
  • the communication device includes: an acquisition module, configured to acquire a first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment parameter including the parameters used by the agent awareness initiator and the awareness response end in the agent awareness process;
  • the responding end sends first information, the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identifier, and fourth information, the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter, the fourth
  • the information includes information used to identify the requesting STA, and/or information used to indicate that the measurement setup established by the first information request belongs to an agent-aware process.
  • the above information for identifying the requesting STA includes one or more of the following: an identifier of the requesting STA, part or all of the medium access control MAC addresses of the requesting STA, The virtual number of the requesting STA; the identification of the requesting STA is: part or all of the association identifier of the requesting STA, or part or all of the unassociated station identification of the requesting STA.
  • the acquisition module includes a receiving unit and a determining unit.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive the second information sent by the requesting station STA, the second information includes a second measurement establishment parameter, and the second measurement establishment parameter includes the agent awareness initiator and the awareness response end used in the agent awareness process All or part of the parameters; the determining unit is configured to determine the first measurement establishment parameter according to the second measurement establishment parameter.
  • the receiving unit in the acquisition module is configured to receive the second information that is requested to be sent by the STA, where the second information includes the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the foregoing second information further includes a second measurement establishment identifier.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver module is further configured to send third information to the sensing response end, where the third information includes the first measurement establishment identifier and the fourth information.
  • the present application provides a communication device, which may be a sensory response terminal (STA3) or a chip in the sensory response terminal (STA3), such as a Wi-Fi chip.
  • the communication device includes: a transceiver module, configured to receive first information from an agent perception initiator (AP); an acquisition module, configured to acquire from the first information the first measurement establishment parameter included in the first information, the first The measurement establishes the identity, and the fourth information.
  • the first measurement establishment parameters include parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness responder (STA3) in the agent awareness process.
  • the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the fourth information includes information for identifying the requesting STA, and/or information for indicating that the measurement establishment requested by the first information belongs to an agent awareness process.
  • the above information for identifying the requesting STA includes one or more of the following: an identifier of the requesting STA, part or all of the medium access control MAC address of the requesting STA, The virtual number of the requesting STA; the identification of the requesting STA is: part or all of the association identifier of the requesting STA, or part or all of the unassociated station identification of the requesting STA.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver module is further configured to receive third information from an agent-aware initiator (AP), where the third information includes the above-mentioned first measurement establishment identifier and the above-mentioned fourth information .
  • AP agent-aware initiator
  • the present application provides a communication device, specifically an agent awareness initiator (AP), including a processor and a transceiver.
  • AP agent awareness initiator
  • the processor is used to obtain a first measurement establishment parameter, and the first measurement establishment parameter includes parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness response end (STA3) in the agent awareness process;
  • the transceiver is used to send The sensing response end sends first information, the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identifier, the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter, and the first measurement establishment identifier It is different from the measurement establishment identifier already used in the agent-aware initiator (AP).
  • the processor is used to obtain a first measurement establishment parameter, and the first measurement establishment parameter includes the parameters used by the agent perception initiator and the perception response end in the agent perception process; the transceiver is used to send the first measurement establishment parameter to the perception response end A piece of information, where the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter and a first measurement establishment identifier, where the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the first measurement establishment identity is the third measurement establishment identity, or the first measurement establishment
  • the establishment identifier does not belong to the first identifier set; if there is no measurement establishment parameter identical to the first measurement establishment parameter identified by the measurement establishment identifier in the first identifier set, the first measurement establishment identifier does not belong to the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • a set of identities; the first set of identities includes the used measurement establishment identities in the proxy awareness initiator.
  • the processor is used to obtain a first measurement establishment parameter, and the first measurement establishment parameter includes the parameters used by the agent perception initiator and the perception response end in the agent perception process; the transceiver is used to send the first measurement establishment parameter to the perception response end A piece of information, the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identifier, and fourth information, the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter, and the fourth information includes The information used to identify the requesting STA, and/or the information used to indicate that the measurement setup established by the first information request belongs to the agent awareness process.
  • the present application provides a communication device, specifically a sensor response terminal (STA3), including a processor and a transceiver.
  • the transceiver is used to receive first information from an agent perception initiator (AP); the processor is used to obtain a first measurement establishment parameter, a first measurement establishment identifier, and fourth information included in the first information from the first information.
  • the first measurement establishment parameters include parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness responder (STA3) in the agent awareness process.
  • the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the fourth information includes information for identifying the requesting STA, and/or information for indicating that the measurement establishment requested by the first information belongs to an agent awareness process.
  • the present application provides a device, which is implemented in the product form of a chip, and includes an input and output interface and a processing circuit.
  • the device is a chip in an agent-aware initiator (AP).
  • AP agent-aware initiator
  • the processing circuit is used to obtain the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment parameter includes the parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness response end (STA3) in the agent awareness process; the input and output interface Used to output the first information and send the first information through the antenna after being processed by the radio frequency circuit, the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identification, and the first measurement establishment identification is used to identify The first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identifier are different from the measurement establishment identifier already used in the proxy awareness initiator (AP).
  • AP agent awareness initiator
  • STA3 awareness response end
  • the processing circuit is used to obtain the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment parameter includes the parameters used by the agent perception initiation end and the awareness response end in the agent awareness process; the input and output interface is used to output the first information After being processed by the radio frequency circuit, the first information is sent through the antenna, the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identifier, and the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the first measurement establishment identity is the third measurement establishment identity, or the first measurement establishment
  • the establishment identifier does not belong to the first identifier set; if there is no measurement establishment parameter identical to the first measurement establishment parameter identified by the measurement establishment identifier in the first identifier set, the first measurement establishment identifier does not belong to the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • a set of identities; the first set of identities includes the used measurement establishment identities in the proxy awareness initiator.
  • the processing circuit is used to obtain the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment parameter includes the parameters used by the agent perception initiation end and the awareness response end in the agent awareness process; the input and output interface is used to output the first information And after being processed by the radio frequency circuit, the first information is sent through the antenna, the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identifier, and fourth information, the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the For the first measurement establishment parameter, the fourth information includes information used to identify the requesting STA, and/or information used to indicate that the measurement establishment requested by the first information belongs to a proxy awareness process.
  • the present application provides a device, which is implemented in the product form of a chip, and includes an input and output interface and a processing circuit.
  • the device is a chip in the sensing response terminal (STA3).
  • the input and output interface is used to input the first information received through the antenna and the radio frequency circuit;
  • the processing circuit is used to obtain the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identification, and the fourth information included in the first information from the first information.
  • the first measurement establishment parameters include parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness responder (STA3) in the agent awareness process.
  • the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the fourth information includes information for identifying the requesting STA, and/or information for indicating that the measurement establishment requested by the first information belongs to an agent awareness process.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where program instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the program instructions When the program instructions are run on a computer, the computer executes the above-mentioned first aspect or the above-mentioned third aspect.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where program instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the program instructions When the program instructions are run on a computer, the computer executes the above-mentioned fifth aspect or the above-mentioned sixth aspect.
  • the present application provides a computer program product including program instructions, which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method for determining the measurement establishment identifier described in the above first aspect or the above third aspect.
  • the present application provides a computer program product containing program instructions, which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the measurement establishment method in the agent perception process described in the fifth aspect above or the sixth aspect above .
  • Implementing the embodiment of the present application can solve the problem of setting the measurement establishment flag in the agent-aware scene, so that the measurement establishment flag set in the agent-aware scene can be distinguished from the measurement establishment flag set in the common sensing scene (or non-agent-aware scene).
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a sensing process provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the setting of the measurement establishment flag provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an agent-aware scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of an access point provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4b is a schematic structural diagram of a site provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a measurement establishment identifier provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic flowchart of a method for determining a measurement establishment identifier provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement establishment method in an agent perception process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • At least one item (unit) of a, b, or c may represent: a, b, c; a and b; a and c; b and c; or a and b and c.
  • a, b, c can be single or multiple.
  • words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the number and order of execution, and words such as “first” and “second” do not necessarily limit the difference.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to mean an example, illustration or illustration. Any embodiment or design described in this application as “exemplary”, “for example” or “such as” is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of words such as “exemplary,” “for example,” or “such as” is intended to present related concepts in a specific manner.
  • B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
  • determining B according to A does not mean determining B only according to A, and B may also be determined according to A and/or other information.
  • Sensing initiator A station that initiates a sensing process (a STA that initiates a WLAN sensing procedure).
  • Sensing responder A station that participates in a sensing process initiated by a sensing initiator (a STA that participates in a WLAN sensing procedure initiated by a sensing initiator).
  • Sensing transmitter a station that transmits physical layer (physical layer, PHY) protocol data unit (PHY protocol data unit, PPDU) for sensing measurements in the sensing process (a STA that transmits PPDUs used for sensing measurements in a sensing procedure).
  • PHY physical layer
  • PPDU protocol data unit
  • Sensing receiver A STA that receives PPDUs sent by a sensing transmitter and performs sensing measurements in a sensing procedure that receives PPDUs sent by the sensing transmitter and performs sensing measurements during the sensing process.
  • the perception process is mainly divided into five categories:
  • Sensing session setup Indicates the establishment of a sensing session between sites. Some related parameters can be interacted in this link. It should be understood that a sensing session is an agreement between two sites reached by a sensing initiator and a sensing responder. A sensing initiator can maintain sensing sessions with multiple sensing responders, but multiple sensing sessions still need to be established one by one, for example, through orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), multi-user-multiple access Input multiple output (multi-user multiple input multiple output, MU-MIMO) mode to establish multiple perception sessions at the same time.
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • MU-MIMO multi-user-multiple access Input multiple output
  • Measurement setup It is used to exchange and unify some parameters or features that need to be used in the sensing process, such as: the roles of the sensing initiator and the sensing responder (such as the sensing initiator in the sensing Whether the sensing end is sensing the sending end or the sensing receiving end during the measurement, whether the sensing responding end is sensing the sending end or the sensing receiving end during the sensing measurement), measurement feedback type and other parameters.
  • Measurement instance Perception measurement takes place in the measurement entity, and one measurement entity allows multiple perception response terminals to join.
  • Measurement setup termination It is used to terminate the measurement setup corresponding to a sensing responder, and the sensing responder is no longer bound to the corresponding measurement setup, but the sensing responder may still be in the sensing session.
  • Sensing session termination Indicates the termination of the sensing session, and the site no longer participates in processes such as sensing measurement.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a sensing process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the perception process shown in Figure 1 includes 16 links, these 16 links are just examples, and may be discontinuous in time, for example, there may be other links between link 6 and link 7, as shown in Figure 1 not shown in It should be understood that FIG. 1 is only an example, and there may be more or fewer links in the sensing process in actual applications than those shown in FIG. 1 .
  • Link 1 means adding a station with a medium access control (MAC) address of A and an association identifier (AID) of 1 into the sensing session, that is, the sensing session establishment process.
  • MAC medium access control
  • AID association identifier
  • the measurement setup ID (measurement setup ID) can be understood as a set of parameters or a set of features used to identify the exchange between the sensing initiator and the sensing responder and unify them in the sensing process.
  • Link 4 indicates that another measurement entity occurs. To distinguish it from the previous measurement entity, the identification of the measurement entity +1 here becomes the measurement entity 1 under measurement establishment 1.
  • Links 7, 8, and 9 are similar to links 1, 2, and 3.
  • a perception session establishment corresponds to a perception initiator and a perception responder.
  • the sensing initiator can also establish sensing sessions with multiple stations at the same time, such as by using OFDMA or MU-MIMO, but this belongs to establishing multiple sensing sessions at the same time.
  • the measurement entity link is different from the above four types of links. There may be one-to-many situations in a measurement entity, such as one-to-many declaration and triggering.
  • the measurement entity can be divided into a trigger-based sensing measurement instance (TB sensing measurement instance) and a non-trigger-based sensing measurement instance (Non-TB sensing measurement instance).
  • TB sensing measurement instance trigger-based sensing measurement instance
  • Non-TB sensing measurement instance non-trigger-based sensing measurement instance
  • the trigger-based perception measurement entity includes the following phases: polling phase, null data packet announcement (NDPA) sounding phase (NDPA sounding), trigger frame (trigger frame, TF) sounding phase (TF sounding), reporting stages, etc.
  • NDP announcement detection phase the perception initiator can use NDPA (NDP announcement) to inform the corresponding station that the awareness initiator will send an NDP immediately thereafter.
  • NDPA is used to notify the stations that need to listen to NDP and other configuration information, and the corresponding stations can measure the NDP sent later to obtain channel information.
  • the sensing initiator can trigger the peer end to transmit NDP through the trigger frame, and measure the transmitted NDP to perform sensing.
  • the role of the inquiry stage is to confirm that the station being inquired can participate in the measurement and feedback in this measurement entity.
  • the sending of the peer NDP can be induced by sending NDPA or the like.
  • the measurement setup ID (measurement setup ID) can be used to identify a set of parameters or a set of features that need to be used in the sensing process for exchange and unification between the sensing initiator and the sensing responder.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of setting a measurement establishment flag provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 shows the setting of the measurement establishment flag when the sensing initiators are different. Take the second dashed box and the fourth dashed box from left to right in Figure 2 as an example. In the second dashed box from left to right in Figure 2, the AP acts as the perception initiator. STA1 in the fourth dotted box serves as the sensing initiator.
  • the measurement setup ID between AP and STA1 can be 1, even if the parameters or characteristics identified by the measurement setup ID are inconsistent.
  • the establishment of the session between the AP and STA1 may be a sensing session established with the AP as the sensing initiator, or a sensing session established with the STA1 as the sensing initiator. Then, the measurement establishment indicated by the third dotted line box from left to right in Fig. 2 may occur after the sensing session is established with the AP as the sensing initiator, or after the sensing session is established with the STA1 as the sensing initiator.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific session establishment method, or the embodiment of the present application does not limit that the perception initiator in the session establishment process must be the same as the perception initiator in the measurement establishment process, nor does it limit that they must be different .
  • non-AP STA Because the current protocol does not support the sensing between two non-access point stations (non-AP STA), there is a special scenario in the sensing process, that is, a certain STA wants the AP to help complete the sensing process. Measured with other perceptually responsive ends. For example, a device in a certain room wants the AP to help it feed back channel state information (channel state information, CSI) of devices connected to the AP in all rooms in the home. This special scenario is called an agent-aware scenario.
  • channel state information channel state information
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an agent perception scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the proxy awareness scenario includes requesting STA (STA1 in Figure 3), proxy (AP in Figure 3)/proxy AP (proxy AP), and sensing response end (STA2 and/or in Figure 3). or STA3).
  • the perception process between the AP and the requesting STA may or may not exist.
  • the requesting STA can also serve as the sensing responder in the sensing process.
  • the requesting STA may be understood as an initial perception initiator
  • the AP may be understood as a proxy awareness initiator (or simply referred to as "proxy").
  • the AP participates in both non-proxy sensing (for example, the AP itself acts as a sensing initiator to sense with STA3), it also participates in proxy sensing (for example, the AP acts as a proxy for STA 1 and communicates with STA 3
  • proxy sensing for example, the AP acts as a proxy for STA 1 and communicates with STA 3
  • the sensing responder cannot distinguish the same Different measurement setups corresponding to a measurement setup ID make it impossible to determine the parameters/features identified by the Measurement setup ID, which affects the subsequent perception measurement process. That is to say, the method of setting the measurement establishment flag in the non-agent awareness process is not suitable for the agent awareness scene, so how to set the measurement establishment identity in the agent awareness scene is an urgent problem to be solved.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a measurement setup ID, which can solve the problem of setting a measurement setup ID (measurement setup ID) in an agent-aware scenario, so that the measurement setup ID set in an agent-aware scenario is different from that in a non-agent-aware scenario.
  • the set measurement build flags can be distinguished. That is to say, by implementing the method for determining the measurement establishment identifier provided in the embodiment of the present application, the sensing responder can distinguish between different measurement establishments according to the measurement establishment identifier, that is, the sensing responder can uniquely determine a set of parameters for sensing measurement through the measurement establishment identifier /feature.
  • the technical solution provided by the present application can be applied to the above-mentioned agent perception scenario shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the device implementing the method of the present application may be an AP or STA in the WLAN, or a chip or a processing system installed in the AP or STA.
  • An access point (such as the aforementioned AP in Figure 3) is a device with a wireless communication function, supports communication using the WLAN protocol, and has the function of communicating with other devices (such as stations or other access points) in the WLAN network. Of course, It can also have the function of communicating with other devices.
  • an access point may be called an access point station (access point station, AP STA).
  • the device with wireless communication function can be a complete device, or it can be a chip or a processing system installed in the complete device, and the device with these chips or processing systems can be implemented under the control of the chip or processing system.
  • the AP in this embodiment of the present application is a device that provides services for STAs and can support 802.11 series protocols.
  • APs can be communication entities such as communication servers, routers, switches, and bridges; APs can include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, etc.
  • APs can also be chips and processing devices in these various forms of equipment. system, so as to implement the methods and functions of the embodiments of the present application.
  • a station (such as STA1, STA2 or STA3 in FIG. 3) is a device with a wireless communication function, supports communication using WLAN protocols, and has the ability to communicate with other stations or access points in the WLAN network.
  • a station may be called a non-access point station (non-access point station, non-AP STA).
  • STA is any user communication device that allows users to communicate with AP and then communicate with WLAN.
  • the device with wireless communication function can be a complete device, or a chip or processing system installed in the complete device, etc. Devices equipped with these chips or processing systems can implement the methods and functions of the embodiments of the present application under the control of the chips or processing systems.
  • the STA can be a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (Ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), a handheld computer, a netbook, a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), a mobile phone, etc.
  • User equipment that can be connected to the Internet, or IoT nodes in the Internet of Things, or vehicle communication devices in the Internet of Vehicles, or entertainment equipment, game equipment or systems, global positioning system equipment, etc., STA can also be the chip and processing system.
  • the WLAN system can provide high-speed and low-latency transmission. With the continuous evolution of WLAN application scenarios, the WLAN system will be applied to more scenarios or industries, such as the Internet of Things industry, the Internet of Vehicles industry or the Banking industry, used in corporate offices, stadium pavilions, concert halls, hotel rooms, dormitories, wards, classrooms, supermarkets, squares, streets, production workshops and warehousing, etc.
  • scenarios or industries such as the Internet of Things industry, the Internet of Vehicles industry or the Banking industry, used in corporate offices, stadium pavilions, concert halls, hotel rooms, dormitories, wards, classrooms, supermarkets, squares, streets, production workshops and warehousing, etc.
  • devices supporting WLAN communication can be sensor nodes in smart cities (such as smart water meters, smart meters, and smart air detection nodes), smart devices in smart homes (such as smart cameras, projectors, etc.) instrument, display screen, TV, stereo, refrigerator, washing machine, etc.), nodes in the Internet of Things, entertainment terminals (such as augmented reality (augmented reality, AR), virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) and other wearable devices), Smart devices in smart office (such as printers, projectors, loudspeakers, audio, etc.), Internet of Vehicles devices in Internet of Vehicles, infrastructure in daily life scenes (such as vending machines, self-service navigation consoles in supermarkets, Self-service cashier equipment, self-service ordering machines, etc.), and equipment for large sports and music venues, etc.
  • the specific forms of the STA and the AP are not limited in the embodiment of the present application, and are only illustrative descriptions here.
  • the 802.11 standard focuses on the physical layer (physical layer, PHY) and medium access control (medium access control, MAC) layer parts.
  • FIG. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of an access point provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the AP can be multi-antenna/multi-radio, or single-antenna/single-radio, and the antenna/radio is used to send/receive data packets (data packets may also be referred to as physical layer protocol data units (PHY protocol data units) in this paper. data unit, PPDU)).
  • PHY protocol data units physical layer protocol data units
  • PPDU data unit
  • the antenna or the radio frequency part of the AP may be separated from the main part of the AP to form a remote layout structure.
  • the AP may include a physical layer processing circuit and a medium access control processing circuit, the physical layer processing circuit may be used for processing physical layer signals, and the MAC layer processing circuit may be used for processing MAC layer signals.
  • FIG. 4b is a schematic structural diagram of a site provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4b shows a schematic diagram of the STA structure of a single antenna/radio frequency.
  • the STA can also have multiple antennas/multi-radio frequencies, and can be a device with more than two antennas.
  • the antenna/radio frequency is used to send/receive data packets. .
  • the antenna or radio frequency part of the STA may be separated from the main part of the STA, and form a remote layout structure.
  • the STA may include a PHY processing circuit and a MAC processing circuit
  • the physical layer processing circuit may be used for processing physical layer signals
  • the MAC layer processing circuit may be used for processing MAC layer signals.
  • the initiator of agent awareness in this application may be the AP shown in Figure 3 above
  • the requesting STA in this application may be STA1 shown in Figure 3 above
  • the awareness responder in this application may be the aforementioned Figure 3 STA3 or STA2 as shown.
  • the proxy awareness initiator, the requesting STA, and the awareness response end all support WLAN awareness protocols, such as 802.11bf or the next generation protocol of 802.11bf.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a measurement establishment identifier provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the measurement establishment identification determination method can be applied to the agent perception scenario shown in Figure 3 above. This method mainly introduces how to distinguish the measurement setup ID set during the agent perception process from the existing measurement setup ID set at the AP.
  • the measurement establishment identification determination method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • the agent awareness initiator acquires first measurement establishment parameters, where the first measurement establishment parameters include parameters used by the agent awareness initiator and the awareness responder during the agent awareness process.
  • the requesting STA may request the AP as its proxy (proxy) to perform perception measurement.
  • the requesting STA may also send relevant parameters of the measurement setup to be established (denoted as the second measurement establishment parameter) to the AP (agent perception initiator).
  • the measurement establishment parameters mentioned in this application are used for perception measurement, such as the role of agent perception initiator and perception responder, bandwidth, measurement feedback type and other parameters.
  • the AP proxy perception initiator
  • it can negotiate with the requesting STA to determine the agent perception initiator (AP) and the perception responder (such as the aforementioned STA3 in Figure 3) to use in the proxy awareness process.
  • the parameters of (that is, the first measurement establishment parameters). For example, after receiving the second measurement establishment parameter, the AP (proxy perception initiator) determines the third measurement establishment parameter according to the second measurement establishment parameter, and sends the determined third measurement establishment parameter to the requesting STA; if the request The STA agrees with the third measurement establishment parameter, and then requests the STA to send an agreement message to the AP (agent awareness initiator); after the AP (agent awareness initiator) receives the agreement information, the third measurement establishment parameter is used as the first measurement establishment parameter parameter.
  • the AP proxy perception initiator
  • the requesting STA may send a new measurement establishment parameter to the AP (proxy perception initiator) (the new measurement establishment parameter is different from the second measurement establishment parameter and the third measurement establishment parameter ); after the AP (agent awareness initiator) receives the new measurement establishment parameter, if it agrees to adopt the new measurement establishment parameter, then the new measurement establishment parameter is used as the first measurement establishment parameter; if the AP (agent awareness initiation end) does not agree to use the new measurement establishment parameters, then the AP (proxy awareness initiator) and the requesting STA can continue to negotiate until they reach a consensus.
  • the AP proxy perception initiator
  • the second measurement establishment parameters include all or part of the parameters used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness responder (such as STA3 ) in the agent awareness process.
  • the second measurement establishment parameters include parameters such as the roles of the agent perception initiator and the perception responder, bandwidth, and measurement feedback type. It should be understood that if the second measurement establishment parameters include some of the parameters used by the proxy sensing initiator and the sensing responder during the proxy sensing process, the AP may negotiate with the requesting STA for the rest of the parameters, or may negotiate with the requesting STA for all of the parameters. parameter.
  • the above-mentioned second measurement establishment parameter may be carried in the request message sent by the requesting STA (STA1) to the AP, or may be carried in an independent message/frame, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the requesting STA when it sends the relevant parameters of the measurement setup (ie, the second measurement setup parameter) that it wants to build to the AP (agent awareness initiator), it can also send a measurement setup identifier (the measurement setup identifier is determined by the requester) at the same time.
  • the measurement establishment identifier is marked as the second measurement establishment identifier). That is to say, the second measurement establishment parameter and the second measurement establishment identification can be carried in one information/frame, such as the second information; of course, the second measurement establishment parameters and the second measurement establishment identification can be carried in different information/frames .
  • the second measurement establishment identifier may be used to identify the above-mentioned first measurement establishment parameter determined through negotiation between the AP (proxy perception initiator) and the requesting STA. It should be understood that before the AP (proxy perception initiator) negotiates with the requesting STA to determine the first measurement establishment parameter, or in other words, during the negotiation process between the AP and the requesting STA, the second measurement establishment identifier is also used to identify the second measurement establishment parameter (that is, the relevant parameters of the measurement setup that the STA sends to the AP to be established) and the measurement establishment parameters involved in the negotiation process (such as the aforementioned third measurement establishment parameters and the aforementioned new measurement establishment parameters). When the AP negotiates with the requesting STA to determine the first measurement establishment parameter and thereafter, the requesting STA and the AP continue to use the second measurement establishment identifier to identify the first measurement establishment parameter finally negotiated and determined.
  • the requesting STA wants the AP to establish multiple measurement setups on its behalf, that is, when the requesting STA needs the AP to feed back channel state information under multiple sets of measurement setup parameters; the requesting STA informs the AP (agent-aware initiator)
  • the second measurement establishment identifier enables the AP to distinguish channel state information under different measurement establishment parameters for the requesting STA according to the measurement establishment identifier notified by the requesting STA when feeding back the channel state information, thereby preventing the requesting STA from confusing the received channel state information.
  • the requesting STA may not need to set the second measurement setup identifier for the above-mentioned first measurement setup parameter. This is because all the channel state information received by the requesting STA is the channel state information under the first measurement establishment parameter, and no confusion will occur.
  • the requesting STA may request the AP as its proxy (proxy) to perform perception measurement.
  • the requesting STA can also send second information to the AP (agent awareness initiator), which includes the information used by the agent awareness initiator (AP) and the awareness responder (such as STA3 in the aforementioned Figure 3) in the agent awareness process.
  • the parameter that is, the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter. That is to say, the relevant parameters of the measurement setup that the STA is requested to send to the AP (agent perception initiator) to be established are the first measurement establishment parameters.
  • the AP proxy awareness initiator
  • the requesting STA directly informs the AP (the agent-aware initiator) of the relevant parameters of the measurement setup that it wants to establish.
  • the AP (the agent-aware initiator) cannot modify the relevant parameters, and there is no need to negotiate with the requesting STA on the relevant parameters.
  • the first measurement establishment parameter may include parameters such as the roles of the proxy sensing initiator and the sensing responder, bandwidth, and measurement feedback type.
  • the second information above may be carried in a request message sent by the requesting STA (STA1) to the AP, or may be carried in an independent message/frame, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the requesting STA when it sends the above-mentioned first measurement establishment parameter to the AP (proxy awareness initiator), it may also send a measurement establishment identification at the same time (the measurement establishment identification is set by the requesting STA, and the measurement establishment identification is marked as the second measurement build ID). That is to say, the second information may further include a second measurement establishment identifier, and of course, the second measurement establishment identifier may also be located in a different information/frame from the first measurement establishment parameter. Wherein, the second measurement establishment identifier may be used to identify the above-mentioned first measurement establishment parameter, that is, the requesting STA and the AP (proxy awareness initiator) use the second measurement establishment identifier to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the requesting STA requests the AP as its proxy (proxy) to perform perception measurement.
  • the AP that is, the agent awareness initiator
  • the AP can determine the parameters used by itself (the agent awareness initiator) and the awareness response end (such as STA3 in the aforementioned Figure 3) in the agent awareness process, that is, the self-awareness
  • a first measurement setup parameter is determined.
  • the first measurement establishment parameter may include parameters such as the roles of the proxy sensing initiator and the sensing responder, bandwidth, and measurement feedback type.
  • the AP that is, the initiator of proxy awareness
  • it may inform the requesting STA.
  • the requesting STA may also set a measurement establishment identifier for the first measurement establishment parameter, that is, a second measurement establishment identifier; and may notify the AP of the second measurement establishment identifier (that is, the proxy perception initiation end).
  • the requesting STA when the requesting STA requests the AP to perform perception measurement as its proxy, it may carry a measurement establishment identifier (denoted as a second measurement establishment identifier).
  • the AP proxy awareness initiator
  • the AP determines the first measurement establishment parameter by itself, and informs the requesting STA of both the first measurement establishment parameter and/or the second measurement establishment identifier.
  • the requesting STA sets a measurement establishment identifier (that is, a second measurement establishment identifier).
  • the second measurement establishment identifier does not identify any parameters or the identified parameters are an empty set.
  • the requesting STA When the requesting STA receives the first measurement establishment parameter sent by the AP (proxy awareness initiator), or when the requesting STA receives the first measurement establishment parameter and the second measurement establishment identifier sent by the AP (proxy awareness initiator), the requesting STA It can be learned that the second measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the agent perception initiator (AP) sends first information to the perception response terminal (STA3), where the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identifier, and the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the
  • the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identity is not the measurement establishment identity already used in the proxy awareness initiator, in other words, the first measurement establishment identity is different from the measurement establishment identity already used in the agent awareness initiator.
  • the AP proxy perception initiator
  • it can set a measurement establishment identifier (denoted as the first measurement establishment identifier) for the first measurement establishment parameter, which is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the first measurement establishment identity is not the measurement establishment identity used in the AP (proxy awareness initiator), that is to say, the first measurement establishment identity is different from the measurement establishment identity used in the AP (proxy awareness initiator).
  • the AP when the AP as an agent identifies the measurement setup in the agent-aware process, it needs to re-use a different measurement setup ID than the existing one at the AP.
  • the measurement establishment identifier used in the AP may include: the measurement establishment identifier that the AP (proxy awareness initiator) has used in the sensing process (here refers to the non-agent awareness process), and/or the AP ( Agent Awareness Initiator)
  • the measurement establishment identifier that has been used in the agent awareness process includes not only the measurement setup ID set by the AP as the initiator (initiator) in the established agent-aware process, but also the measurement set by the AP as the initiator in the established non-agent-aware process setup ID.
  • the AP proxy perception initiator
  • it may carry the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identifier in one piece of information (denoted as the first information ) to the perception responder (such as STA3 in Figure 3 above). That is to say, the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter between the AP (proxy awareness initiator) and the awareness response end (such as STA3).
  • the sensing responder (such as STA3) can establish an association relationship between the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identifier, so that the first measurement establishment identifier can be uniquely indexed to the first measurement establishment identifier in the subsequent sensing measurement process.
  • the first measurement establishes parameters.
  • the requesting STA sets the second measurement establishment identifier for the first measurement establishment parameter and notifies the AP (agent awareness initiator)
  • the first measurement establishment identifier set by the sensing initiator) for the first measurement establishment parameter corresponds to the second measurement establishment identifier set by the requesting STA for the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the AP proxy perception initiator
  • the AP may also inform the perception responder (such as STA3) of the second measurement establishment identifier; and/or, the AP (proxy awareness initiator) may also inform the requesting STA of the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the perception responder such as STA3
  • the AP proxy awareness initiator
  • both the first measurement establishment identifier and the second measurement establishment identifier are used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the second measurement establishment identifier is used between the AP (proxy awareness initiator) and STA3 (awareness responder) to indicate the related content involved .
  • the AP may also directly use the second measurement establishment identifier as the first measurement establishment identifier; that is, at this time, the first measurement establishment identifier is the same as the second measurement establishment identifier.
  • the second measurement setup ID is No. 1 ID
  • the first measurement setup ID is No. 2 ID. If the existing measurement setup ID set at the AP includes the No. 1 ID, the No. 2 ID does not belong to the existing AP. A set of measurement setup IDs; if there is no No.
  • the AP can also freely select a measurement establishment identifier that is not already used in the AP (proxy awareness initiator).
  • the value of the identifier is used as the first measurement establishment identifier; that is, at this time, the first measurement establishment identifier and the second measurement establishment identifier may also be different.
  • the method for determining the measurement establishment identity may further include: the proxy awareness initiator (AP) sends third information to the awareness response end (such as the aforementioned STA3 in FIG. 3 ), the third information includes The first measurement described above establishes the identity.
  • the third information may also carry some parameters in the above-mentioned first measurement establishment parameters, such as bandwidth.
  • the above step S101 and the above step S102 can be understood as a measurement setup process, then the first information can be understood as information in the measurement setup process.
  • the third information may be information in the sensing process such as the measurement entity, measurement establishment termination, and the like.
  • the above method of identifying the measurement setup i.e., when the AP as an agent identifies the measurement setup in the agent-aware process, it needs to re-use a different measurement setup ID from the existing one at the AP) is not only applicable to the measurement setup process , and also applies to perception processes such as measurement instance and measurement setup termination.
  • the embodiment of the present application constrains that the measurement setup ID set in the agent perception process does not belong to the existing measurement setup ID set at the AP, which can not only solve the problem of setting the measurement setup ID in the proxy perception scenario, but also distinguish the measurement setup set in the proxy perception scenario.
  • the identification is established with the measurement set in the general sensing scene (or non-agent sensing scene), so as to avoid confusion and affect the subsequent sensing measurement process; the identification method of the sensing response end can also be reused, that is, the sensing response end can still pass ⁇ MAC Address, measurement setup ID> to identify the corresponding measurement setup.
  • the MAC Address here refers to the MAC address of the agent-aware initiator (AP), that is, the proxy AP MAC Address.
  • the MAC address used to identify the measurement setup parameter in ⁇ Initiator MAC Address, measurement setup ID> can be the transmission address (transmission address, TA) and source address of the PPDU sent. (source address, SA) and other fields.
  • the MAC Address of the initiator can be carried in fields such as the receive address (RA) and the destination address (DA) of the PPDU sent by the perception responder.
  • the Initiator MAC Address here refers to the MAC address of the proxy AP, that is, the proxy AP MAC Address.
  • the present application uses the MAC Address to participate in the distinction of the measurement setup, it may be part or all of the MAC address during transmission, not necessarily all of the MAC Address. The following is the same reasoning and will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic flowchart of a method for determining a measurement establishment identifier provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the measurement establishment identification determination method can be applied to the agent perception scenario shown in Figure 3 above. This method mainly introduces that the measurement setup ID set in the agent perception process can belong to the existing measurement setup ID set at the AP, according to the corresponding parameters of the measurement setup Whether it is consistent determines whether it can belong to the existing measurement setup ID set.
  • the measurement establishment identification determination method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • the agent awareness initiator acquires first measurement establishment parameters, where the first measurement establishment parameters include parameters used by the agent awareness initiator and the awareness responder during the agent awareness process.
  • step S201 in this embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the implementation of step S101 in the first embodiment (that is, the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 ), which will not be repeated here.
  • the agent perception initiator (AP) sends first information to the perception response terminal (STA3), the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identifier, and the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the A first measurement establishment parameter; wherein, if there is a measurement establishment parameter identified by a third measurement establishment identification identical to the first measurement establishment parameter in the first identification set, the first measurement establishment identification is the third measurement establishment identification , or the first measurement establishment identity does not belong to the first identity set; if there is no measurement establishment parameter identical to the first measurement establishment parameter identified by the measurement establishment identity in the first identity set, the first measurement establishment The identity does not belong to the first set of identities; the first set of identities includes the used measurement establishment identities in the agent-aware initiator (AP).
  • the AP proxy perception initiator
  • it can set a measurement establishment identifier (denoted as the first measurement establishment identifier) for the first measurement establishment parameter, which is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the AP agent-aware initiator
  • the AP may detect whether there is a measurement establishment parameter identified by a measurement establishment identifier in the first identity set (that is, a set of measurement establishment identifiers used in the AP (agent-aware initiator) that is consistent with the first
  • the measurement setup parameters are the same.
  • the AP may use the third measurement establishment identification as the first measurement establishment identification; Or the AP (proxy awareness initiator) may select a value that is not in the first identifier set as the first measurement establishment identifier. That is to say, when the measurement establishment parameter identified by the third measurement establishment identification in the first identification set is the same as the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identification is the third measurement establishment identification, or the first measurement establishment The identity does not belong to the first identity set.
  • the AP proxy-aware initiator
  • the AP may select a value that is not in the first identification set as the first measurement establishment parameter logo. That is to say, when there is no measurement establishment identifier in the first identification set and the measurement establishment parameter identified by the first measurement establishment parameter is the same, the first measurement establishment identification does not belong to the first identification set.
  • the above-mentioned first set of identities includes the measurement establishment identities that have been used in the proxy awareness initiator (AP).
  • the measurement establishment identifier used in the AP may include: the measurement establishment identifier used by the AP (agent awareness initiator) in the sensing process (referred to here as a non-agent awareness process), and/or the AP (agent awareness initiator) The initiator) establishes the identity of the measurements that have been used in the agent awareness process.
  • an AP when an AP as an agent identifies the measurement setup in the agent-aware process, it can use the existing measurement setup ID at the AP to identify it, and whether it can use the existing measurement setup ID at the AP to identify it depends on Parameters corresponding to the existing measurement setup ID between the AP (agent sensing initiator) and the sensing response end (such as STA 3), and parameters corresponding to the measurement setup that the requesting STA (such as STA1) wants to establish (here refers to the first measurement build parameters) are consistent. If they are consistent, the existing Measurement setup ID at the AP can be reused; if not, a new number needs to be created to identify the new measurement setup.
  • the existing measurement setup ID at the AP includes not only the measurement setup ID set by the AP as the initiator (initiator) in the established agent-aware process, but also the measurement setup ID set by the AP as the initiator in the established non-agent-aware process .
  • the AP proxy perception initiator
  • it may carry the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identifier in one piece of information (denoted as the first information ) to the perception responder (such as STA3 in Figure 3 above). That is to say, the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter between the AP (proxy awareness initiator) and the awareness response end (such as STA3).
  • the sensing responder (such as STA3) can establish an association relationship between the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identifier, so that the first measurement establishment identifier can be uniquely indexed to the first measurement establishment identifier in the subsequent sensing measurement process.
  • the first measurement establishes parameters.
  • the requesting STA sets the second measurement establishment flag for the first measurement establishment parameter and notifies the AP (the proxy awareness initiator)
  • there may be a mapping relationship in the AP (the proxy awareness initiator) that is, the first measurement The establishment identifier corresponds to the second measurement establishment identifier.
  • the AP proxy perception initiator
  • the AP may also inform the perception responder (such as STA3) of the second measurement establishment identifier; and/or, the AP (proxy awareness initiator) may also inform the requesting STA of the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the perception responder such as STA3
  • the AP proxy awareness initiator
  • both the first measurement establishment identifier and the second measurement establishment identifier are used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the second measurement establishment identifier is used between the AP (proxy awareness initiator) and STA3 (awareness responder) to indicate the related content involved .
  • the initiator may also directly use the second measurement establishment identifier as the first measurement establishment identifier; that is, at this time, the first measurement establishment identifier is the same as the second measurement establishment identifier.
  • the method for determining the measurement establishment identity may further include: the proxy awareness initiator (AP) sends third information to the awareness response end (such as the aforementioned STA3 in FIG. 3 ), the third information includes The first measurement described above establishes the identity. That is to say, the above AP (agent awareness initiator) setting the measurement establishment flag for the first measurement establishment parameter is not only applicable to the measurement setup process, but also applicable to the sensing processes such as measurement instance and measurement setup termination.
  • the third information may also carry some parameters in the above-mentioned first measurement establishment parameters, such as bandwidth.
  • the proxy AP (that is, the proxy perception initiator) requests whether the parameter corresponding to the measurement setup in the proxy perception process requested by the STA (that is, the first measurement setup parameter) is the same as the existing measurement setup ID set at the proxy AP ( That is, the parameters corresponding to the measurement setup ID in the first identification set) are the same to determine whether to use the ID in the existing measurement setup ID set at the AP.
  • the MAC Address here refers to the MAC address of the agent-aware initiator (AP), that is, the proxy AP MAC Address.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement establishment method in an agent awareness process provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the measurement setup method in the agent perception process can be applied to the agent awareness scenario shown in Figure 3 above.
  • This method mainly introduces that when the AP sends the measurement setup ID, it carries more information (such as agent awareness (SBP) related information, request STA related information), so that the setting of measurement setup ID in the agent awareness process is completely independent.
  • SBP agent awareness
  • request STA related information request STA related information
  • the agent awareness initiator acquires first measurement establishment parameters, where the first measurement establishment parameters include parameters used by the agent awareness initiator and the awareness responder during the agent awareness process.
  • step S301 in this embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the implementation of step S101 in the foregoing first embodiment (that is, the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 ), which will not be repeated here.
  • the proxy perception initiator (AP) sends the first information to the perception response terminal (STA3), the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identifier, and fourth information, the first measurement establishment
  • the identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter
  • the fourth information includes information used to identify the requesting STA, and/or information used to indicate that the measurement establishment requested by the first information belongs to an agent-aware process.
  • the AP proxy perception initiator
  • it can set a measurement establishment identifier (denoted as the first measurement establishment identifier) for the first measurement establishment parameter, which is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the first measurement establishment identifier can be set independently, that is to say, the first measurement establishment identifier can be the measurement establishment identifier already used in the AP (agent-aware initiator), or not used in the AP (agent-aware initiator).
  • the measurement establishment identifier of that is, the first measurement establishment identifier can be any value.
  • the AP may acquire the fourth information, which may include information for identifying the requesting STA, and/or information for indicating that the measurement establishment requested by the first information belongs to the proxy awareness process.
  • the information used to identify the requesting STA may include one or more of the following: an identification of the requesting STA, a part or all of the MAC addresses of the requesting STA, and a virtual number of the requesting STA.
  • the identification of the requesting STA is: part or all of the association identifier (AID) of the requesting STA, or part or all of the unassociated station identification (UID) of the requesting STA.
  • the virtual number of the requesting STA can be set by the AP (Proxy Aware Initiator).
  • Information used to indicate that the measurement establishment established by the first information request belongs to the agent-aware process which may be 1 bit; when the bit is set to 1, it indicates that the measurement establishment established by the first information request belongs to the agent-aware process, and when the bit is set When it is 0, it means that the measurement establishment established by the first information request does not belong to the agent-aware process or that it is reserved (reserved); of course, when this bit is set to 0, it indicates that the measurement establishment established by the first information request belongs to the agent-aware process Flow, when this bit is set to 1, it means that the measurement establishment established by the first information request does not belong to the agent-aware flow or is reserved; this embodiment of the present application does not limit it.
  • the AP proxy awareness initiator
  • it may set the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identifier, and the fourth
  • the information is carried in a piece of information (denoted as the first information) and sent to the sensing response end (such as STA3 in the aforementioned FIG. 3 ).
  • the sensing response terminal (such as STA3) can establish an association relationship for the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identification, and the fourth information, so that the first measurement establishment identification can be used in the subsequent sensing measurement process. and the fourth information may uniquely index to the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the AP acting as a proxy when it sends the measurement setup identifier in the proxy sensing process to the sensing responder, it may carry information 1 (that is, the fourth information above), and the information 1 may be: requesting STA (STA1) related information (such as STA 1's AID, UID, MAC Address, virtual number (the virtual number corresponds to the requesting STA), etc.), and/or agent-aware related information (such as indicating that the measurement setup belongs to the measurement setup in the agent-aware process), etc.
  • STA1 related information such as STA 1's AID, UID, MAC Address, virtual number (the virtual number corresponds to the requesting STA), etc.
  • agent-aware related information such as indicating that the measurement setup belongs to the measurement setup in the agent-aware process
  • the perception responder can distinguish the measurement setup parameters corresponding to the measurement setup ID based on this information, so the setting of the measurement setup ID during the agent perception process can be independent. For example, taking the relevant information of the requesting STA as an example, the sensing responder can use ⁇ STA1MAC Address, Measurement setup ID> or ⁇ AP MAC Address, STA1MAC Address, Measurement setup ID> to distinguish between the devices identified by the same measurement setup ID. Different measurement setup parameters for . In other words, the combination of one or more elements in ⁇ AP MAC Address, STA1MAC Address, measurement setup ID, agent perception related information> can be used as the basis for identifying the measurement setup.
  • the AP directly adopts the second measurement establishment identifier when setting the measurement establishment identifier for the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the measurement establishment method in the agent awareness process may further include: the agent awareness initiator (AP) sends third information to the awareness response end (such as STA3 in the aforementioned FIG. 3 ), the third information
  • the information includes the first measurement establishment identifier and the fourth information. That is to say, the above-mentioned AP (agent awareness initiation end) method of carrying the fourth information while sending the Measurement setup ID in the agent awareness process is not only applicable to the measurement setup process, but also applicable to the sensing processes such as measurement instance and measurement setup termination.
  • the third information may also carry some parameters in the above-mentioned first measurement establishment parameters, such as bandwidth.
  • the above-mentioned fourth information may be a newly added field in the frame, that is to say, the fourth information may have corresponding fields in the frame, such as the MAC address field of the requesting STA, the proxy perception related information field, and the like.
  • the frame carrying the fourth information is a frame sent in broadcast form, such as a null data packet announcement (NDPA) frame or a trigger frame (trigger frame, TF); then the fourth information can be located at the public level of the frame field, such as common info filed; of course, it can also be located in a user-level field, such as user information field (User Info field) or site user information field (STA Info field), or it can also pass one or more
  • a special user information field is used to carry the fourth information.
  • the special user information field can be identified by a special AID.
  • the proxy sensing initiator carries information for identifying the requesting STA and/or information indicating that the established measurement setup belongs to the proxy sensing process.
  • the assisted sensing responder STA3 distinguishes between different measurement setups. The embodiment of the present application solves the problem of setting the measurement and establishment identification in the agent perception scenario from another perspective, so as to avoid confusion.
  • the embodiment of the present application can divide the functional modules of the agent perception initiator (AP) according to the above method example, for example, each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module middle.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 . Wherein, the communication device is an agent awareness initiator (AP), further, the communication device may be a device in the agent awareness initiator (AP).
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be an agent perception initiator (AP) or a chip therein, such as a Wi-Fi chip or the like.
  • AP agent perception initiator
  • the communication device includes an acquisition module 11 and a transceiver module 12 .
  • the obtaining module 11 is used to obtain the first measurement establishment parameter, and the first measurement establishment parameter includes the parameters used by the agent perception initiator and the perception response end in the agent perception process; the transceiver module 12 is used to send The sensing response end sends first information, the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter and the first measurement establishment identifier, the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter, and the first measurement establishment identifier Differs from the measurement setup identity already used in this agent-aware initiator.
  • the acquisition module 11 includes a receiving unit 111 and a determining unit 112 .
  • the receiving unit 111 is configured to receive the second information sent by the requesting station STA, the second information includes the second measurement establishment parameter, and the second measurement establishment parameter includes the agent awareness initiator and the awareness response end used in the agent awareness process All or part of the parameters; the determining unit 112 is configured to determine the first measurement establishment parameter according to the second measurement establishment parameter.
  • the receiving unit 111 in the acquisition module 11 is configured to receive the second information sent by the requesting STA, where the second information includes the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the second information above further includes a second measurement establishment identifier, where the second measurement establishment identifier corresponds to the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the above-mentioned second measurement establishment identity is not the measurement establishment identity already used in the agent-aware initiator, and the first measurement establishment identity is the same as the second measurement establishment identity.
  • the above-mentioned measurement establishment identifier used by the agent awareness initiator includes the measurement establishment identifier used by the agent awareness sender during the awareness process, and the measurement establishment identifier used by the agent awareness sender during the agent awareness process .
  • the transceiving module 12 is further configured to send third information to the sensing response end, where the third information includes the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the above acquisition module 11 may also be referred to as a processing module.
  • the communication device in this design can correspondingly execute the aforementioned first embodiment, and the above-mentioned operations or functions of each unit in the communication device are respectively to realize the corresponding operations of the agent-aware initiator (AP) in the aforementioned first embodiment, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • AP agent-aware initiator
  • the obtaining module 11 is used to obtain the first measurement establishment parameter, and the first measurement establishment parameter includes the parameters used by the agent perception initiator and the perception response end in the agent perception process; the transceiver module 12 is used to send The sensing response end sends first information, where the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter and a first measurement establishment identifier, where the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the first measurement establishment identity is the third measurement establishment identity, or the first measurement establishment
  • the establishment identifier does not belong to the first identifier set; if there is no measurement establishment parameter identical to the first measurement establishment parameter identified by the measurement establishment identifier in the first identifier set, the first measurement establishment identifier does not belong to the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • a set of identities; the first set of identities includes the used measurement establishment identities in the proxy awareness initiator.
  • the acquisition module 11 includes a receiving unit 111 and a determining unit 112 .
  • the receiving unit 111 is configured to receive the second information sent by the requesting station STA, the second information includes the second measurement establishment parameter, and the second measurement establishment parameter includes the agent awareness initiator and the awareness response end used in the agent awareness process All or part of the parameters; the determining unit 112 is configured to determine the first measurement establishment parameter according to the second measurement establishment parameter.
  • the receiving unit 111 in the acquisition module 11 is configured to receive the second information sent by the requesting STA, where the second information includes the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the second information above further includes a second measurement establishment identifier, where the second measurement establishment identifier corresponds to the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the above-mentioned measurement establishment identifier used by the agent awareness initiator includes the measurement establishment identifier used by the agent awareness sender during the awareness process, and the measurement establishment identifier used by the agent awareness sender during the agent awareness process .
  • the transceiving module 12 is further configured to send third information to the sensing response end, where the third information includes the first measurement establishment identifier.
  • the above acquisition module 11 may also be referred to as a processing module.
  • the communication device in this design can correspondingly execute the aforementioned second embodiment, and the above-mentioned operations or functions of each unit in the communication device are respectively to realize the corresponding operations of the agent-aware initiator (AP) in the aforementioned second embodiment, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • AP agent-aware initiator
  • the obtaining module 11 is used to obtain the first measurement establishment parameter, and the first measurement establishment parameter includes the parameters used by the agent perception initiator and the perception response end in the agent perception process; the transceiver module 12 is used to send The sensing response end sends first information, the first information includes the first measurement establishment parameter, the first measurement establishment identifier, and fourth information, the first measurement establishment identifier is used to identify the first measurement establishment parameter, the The fourth information includes information for identifying the requesting STA, and/or information for indicating that the measurement establishment requested by the first information belongs to a proxy awareness process.
  • the above information used to identify the requesting STA includes one or more of the following: the identification of the requesting STA, part or all of the medium access control MAC address of the requesting STA, the virtual number of the requesting STA; the requesting STA
  • the identifier of is: part or all of the associated identifiers of the requesting STA, or part or all of the unassociated station identifiers of the requesting STA.
  • the above acquisition module 11 includes a receiving unit 111 and a determining unit 112 .
  • the receiving unit 111 is configured to receive the second information sent by the requesting station STA, the second information includes the second measurement establishment parameter, and the second measurement establishment parameter includes the agent awareness initiator and the awareness response end used in the agent awareness process All or part of the parameters; the determining unit 112 is configured to determine the first measurement establishment parameter according to the second measurement establishment parameter.
  • the receiving unit 111 in the acquisition module 11 is configured to receive the second information sent by the requesting STA, where the second information includes the first measurement establishment parameter.
  • the foregoing second information further includes a second measurement establishment identifier.
  • the transceiving module 12 is further configured to send third information to the sensing response end, where the third information includes the first measurement establishment identifier and the fourth information.
  • the above acquisition module 11 may also be referred to as a processing module.
  • the communication device in this design can correspondingly execute the aforementioned third embodiment, and the above-mentioned operations or functions of each unit in the communication device are respectively to realize the corresponding operations of the agent-aware initiator (AP) in the aforementioned third embodiment, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • AP agent-aware initiator
  • agent-aware initiator (AP) of the embodiment of the present application is introduced above, and the possible product forms of the agent-aware initiator (AP) are introduced below. It should be understood that any form of product that has the function of the agent-aware initiator (AP) described in FIG. 8 above falls within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application. It should also be understood that the following introduction is only an example, and does not limit the product form of the agent-aware initiator (AP) in this embodiment of the present application.
  • agent-aware initiator may be implemented by a general bus architecture.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1000 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1000 may be an agent-aware initiator (AP), or a chip therein.
  • FIG. 9 shows only the main components of the communication device 1000 .
  • the communication device may further include a memory 1003 and an input and output device (not shown in the figure).
  • the processor 1001 is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, control the entire communication device, execute software programs, and process data of the software programs.
  • the memory 1003 is mainly used to store software programs and data.
  • the transceiver 1002 may include a control circuit and an antenna, and the control circuit is mainly used for converting a baseband signal to a radio frequency signal and processing the radio frequency signal.
  • Antennas are mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input and output devices, such as touch screens, display screens, and keyboards, are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users.
  • the processor 1001 can read the software program in the memory 1003, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the processor 1001 performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit, and the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal, and sends the radio frequency signal through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 1001, and the processor 1001 converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data deal with.
  • the radio frequency circuit and the antenna can be set independently from the processor for baseband processing.
  • the radio frequency circuit and antenna can be arranged remotely from the communication device. .
  • the processor 1001, the transceiver 1002, and the memory 1003 may be connected through a communication bus.
  • the communication device 1000 can be used to perform the functions of the proxy awareness initiator (AP) in the first embodiment: the processor 1001 can be used to perform step S101 in FIG. 5 , and/or to perform the functions described herein. Other processes of the technology; the transceiver 1002 may be used to perform step S102 in FIG. 5, and/or for other processes of the technology described herein.
  • AP proxy awareness initiator
  • the communication device 1000 may be used to perform the functions of the proxy awareness initiator (AP) in the second embodiment above: the processor 1001 may be used to perform step S201 in FIG. 6 , and/or to perform the functions described herein. Other processes of the techniques described; the transceiver 1002 may be used to perform step S202 in FIG. 6, and/or for other processes of the techniques described herein.
  • AP proxy awareness initiator
  • the communication device 1000 may be used to perform the functions of the proxy awareness initiator (AP) in the foregoing third embodiment: the processor 1001 may be used to perform step S301 in FIG. 7 , and/or to perform the functions described herein. Other processes of the techniques described; the transceiver 1002 may be used to perform step S302 in FIG. 7, and/or for other processes of the techniques described herein.
  • AP proxy awareness initiator
  • the processor 1001 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and sending functions.
  • the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit.
  • the transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits for realizing the functions of receiving and sending can be separated or integrated together.
  • the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for signal transmission or transfer.
  • the processor 1001 may store instructions, and the instructions may be computer programs, and the computer programs run on the processor 1001 to enable the communication device 1000 to execute the methods described in any of the above method embodiments.
  • the computer program may be fixed in the processor 1001, and in this case, the processor 1001 may be implemented by hardware.
  • the communication device 1000 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the function of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the processors and transceivers described in this application can be implemented in integrated circuits (integrated circuits, ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (radio frequency integrated circuits, RFICs), mixed-signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (application specific integrated circuits) , ASIC), printed circuit board (printed circuit board, PCB), electronic equipment, etc.
  • the processor and transceiver can also be fabricated using various IC process technologies such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), P-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (bipolar junction transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • NMOS nMetal-oxide-semiconductor
  • PMOS P-type Metal oxide semiconductor
  • BJT bipolar junction transistor
  • BiCMOS bipolar CMOS
  • SiGe silicon germanium
  • GaAs gallium arsenide
  • a communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device.
  • the communication device may be:
  • a set of one or more ICs may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;
  • ASIC such as modem (Modem);
  • proxy awareness initiator described in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by a general processor.
  • a general-purpose processor implementing an agent-aware initiator includes a processing circuit and an input-output interface internally connected to the processing circuit.
  • the general-purpose processor may be used to execute the function of the proxy awareness initiator (AP) in the first embodiment.
  • the processing circuit can be used to execute step S101 in FIG. 5, and/or to execute other processes of the technology described herein;
  • the input-output interface can be used to execute step S102 in FIG. 5, and/or to Other procedures of the techniques described herein.
  • the general-purpose processor may be used to execute the function of the proxy awareness initiator (AP) in the foregoing second embodiment.
  • the processing circuit can be used to execute step S201 in FIG. 6, and/or to execute other processes of the technology described herein; the input-output interface can be used to execute step S202 in FIG. 6, and/or to Other procedures of the techniques described herein.
  • the general-purpose processor may be used to execute the function of the agent-aware initiator (AP) in the foregoing third embodiment.
  • the processing circuit may be used to execute step S301 in FIG. 7, and/or to execute other processes of the technology described herein; the input-output interface may be used to execute step S302 in FIG. 7, and/or to Other procedures of the techniques described herein.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer program code is stored, and when the above-mentioned processor executes the computer program code, the electronic device executes the method in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, which, when the computer program product is run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in any one of the preceding embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device, which can exist in the product form of a chip.
  • the structure of the communication device includes a processor and an interface circuit.
  • the processor is used to communicate with other devices through a receiving circuit, so that the communication
  • the device executes the method in any one of the preceding embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a wireless communication system, including a requesting STA, a proxy awareness initiator, and a perception responder.
  • the proxy awareness initiator can execute the method in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the steps of the methods or algorithms described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application can be implemented in the form of hardware, or can be implemented in the form of a processor executing software instructions.
  • Software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and software modules can be stored in random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory, erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable Programmable ROM, EPROM), electrically erasable Programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM), registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
  • the storage medium may also be a component of the processor.
  • the processor and storage medium can be located in the ASIC.
  • the ASIC may be located in the core network interface device.
  • the processor and the storage medium may also exist in the core network interface device as discrete components.
  • Computer-readable media includes both computer-readable storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another.
  • a storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

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Abstract

本申请涉及无线通信领域，应用于支持802.11系列标准的无线局域网中，如802.11bf标准中，尤其涉及一种测量建立标识确定方法及相关装置，该方法包括：请求STA请求AP作为其代理来进行感知测量；AP获取自己与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的参数，并对该参数进行标识，AP在对该参数进行标识时用不同于AP处已有的标识；AP再将该参数和该标识发送给感知响应端(STA3)。采用本申请实施例，可以解决代理感知场景中测量建立标识的设置问题，以使代理感知场景中设置的测量建立标识与非代理感知场景中设置的测量建立标识能够区分。

Description

测量建立标识确定方法及相关装置
本申请要求于2021年12月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111679651.4、申请名称为“测量建立标识确定方法及相关装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种测量建立标识确定方法及相关装置。
背景技术
由于无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)设备的广泛部署以及感知(Sensing)需求的增加，利用普遍易获得的Wi-Fi设备进行感知是目前研究的热点。在日常生活中，Wi-Fi设备发出的信号通常会经由各种障碍物的反射、衍射以及散射才被接收，这种现象使得实际接收到的信号往往是多路信号的叠加。因此，无线信号可以感知其所经过的物理环境，通过分析被各种障碍物“调制”过的无线信号，即可推断周围环境，由此衍生出无线局域网(wireless local area network，WLAN)感知(sensing)技术。WLAN sensing是一项具有广阔应用前景的技术，它可以利用现在已经广泛部署的Wi-Fi设备发送特定的数据或通信信道探测帧对周围环境进行感知，然后接收信号回波或无线网络中对端设备产生的反馈信息，再通过一定的算法提取接收信号中的相应参数进行分析，即可获取周围的环境信息。
802.11bf标准定义的感知过程(sensing procedure)主要分为5类环节：感知会话建立(sensing session setup)，测量建立(measurement setup)，测量实体(measurement instance)，测量建立终止(measurement setup termination)，感知会话终止(sensing session termination)。其中，测量建立主要用于感知发起端(sensing initiator)与感知响应端(sensing responder)交换和统一某些在感知过程中需要使用的参数/特征等。因为感知过程中一个感知发起端与一个感知响应端可能会交换和统一多组在感知过程中使用的参数/特征，所以为了清晰识别，提出给测量建立标号的方式来区分在感知过程中使用的不同组参数/特征。
因为目前802.11bf协议不支持两个非接入点站点(non-access point station，non-AP STA)间的感知，所以在感知过程中存在一种特殊场景，即：某个站点(station，STA)想要让接入点(access point，AP)帮助完成与其他感知响应端的测量。为便于描述，本文将此特殊场景称为代理感知场景。因此，在代理感知场景中如何标识测量建立是值得考虑的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种测量建立标识确定方法及相关装置，可以解决代理感知场景中测量建立标识(measurement setup ID)的设置问题，以使代理感知场景中设置的测量建立标识与普通感知场景(或非代理感知场景)中设置的测量建立标识能够区分。
下面从不同的方面介绍本申请，应理解的是，下面的不同方面的实施方式和有益效果可以互相参考。
第一方面，本申请提供一种测量建立标识确定方法，该方法还包括：代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数，并向感知响应端(STA3)发送第一信息；该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识。该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的参数。该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量 建立参数。该第一测量建立标识与代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识不相同。
可选的，代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数之前，请求STA(STA1)请求AP作为其代理(proxy)来进行感知测量。
可选的，感知响应端(STA3)接收到该第一信息后，为第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识建立关联关系，以使后续感知测量过程中通过第一测量建立标识可以唯一索引到该第一测量建立参数。
本申请中，代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识包括：代理感知发起端(AP)在感知过程(这里指非代理感知过程)中已使用的测量建立标识，和代理感知发起端(AP)在代理感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识。
本申请中的测量建立参数可以包括：代理感知发起端、感知响应端的角色，带宽，测量反馈类型等参数。
本方案通过约束代理感知过程中设置的measurement setup ID不属于AP处已有的Measurement setup ID集合，可以解决代理感知场景中测量建立标识的设置问题，区分代理感知场景中设置的测量建立标识与普通感知场景(或非代理感知场景)中设置的测量建立标识，从而避免混淆，影响后续感知测量流程。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数，包括：代理感知发起端(AP)接收请求STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第二测量建立参数，该第二测量建立参数包括代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数；代理感知发起端(AP)根据该第二测量建立参数确定第一测量建立参数。换句话说，代理感知发起端(AP)和请求STA之间可以通过协商的方式确定第一测量建立参数。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数，包括：代理感知发起端(AP)接收请求STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第一测量建立参数。换句话说，请求STA直接告知代理感知发起端(AP)想要建立的measurement setup的相关参数(即第一测量建立参数)，代理感知发起端(AP)不能对该相关参数进行修改，也无需就该相关参数与请求STA协商。
可选的，上述第二信息还包括第二测量建立标识。该第二测量建立标识可以用于标识上述第一测量建立参数。当第二信息中还包括第二测量建立标识时，代理感知发起端(AP)中可以存在映射关系，如第二测量建立标识与第一测量建立标识对应。这样，当请求STA在向代理感知发起端(AP)交互涉及第一测量建立标识有关的内容时，代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)间用第二测量建立标识表示涉及的相关内容。
可选的，当上述第二测量建立标识不是代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识时，代理感知发起端(AP)将该第二测量建立标识作为第一测量建立标识。也就是说，当上述第二测量建立标识不是代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识时，第一测量建立标识与第二测量建立标识相同。
结合第一方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，代理感知发起端(AP)向感知响应端(STA3)发送第一信息之后，该方法还包括：代理感知发起端(AP)向感知响应端(STA3)发送第三信息，该第三信息中包括上述第一测量建立标识。
可选的，该第三信息除了携带第一测量建立标识外，还携带上述第一测量建立参数中的部分参数，比如带宽等。
第二方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以是代理感知发起端(AP)或代理 感知发起端(AP)中的芯片，比如Wi-Fi芯片。该通信装置包括：获取模块，用于获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的参数；收发模块，用于向该感知响应端发送第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识与该代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识不相同。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述获取模块包括接收单元和确定单元。该接收单元，用于接收请求STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第二测量建立参数，该第二测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数；该确定单元，用于根据该第二测量建立参数确定第一测量建立参数。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述获取模块中的接收单元，用于接收请求STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息中包括第一测量建立参数。
可选的，上述第二信息还包括第二测量建立标识。该第二测量建立标识与该第一测量建立标识对应。
可选的，上述第二测量建立标识不是该代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识，该第一测量建立标识与该第二测量建立标识相同。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识包括：代理感知发起端(AP)在感知过程(这里指非代理感知过程)中已使用的测量建立标识，和代理感知发起端(AP)在代理感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识。
结合第二方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述收发模块还用于向该感知响应端(STA3)发送第三信息，该第三信息中包括该第一测量建立标识。
第三方面，本申请提供一种测量建立标识确定方法，该方法还包括：代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数，并向感知响应端(STA3)发送第一信息；该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识。该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的参数。该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数。其中，若第一标识集合中存在与该第一测量建立参数相同的由第三测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识为该第三测量建立标识，或该第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合；若该第一标识集合中不存在与该第一测量建立参数相同的由测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合；该第一标识集合包括代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识。
可选的，代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数之前，请求STA(STA1)请求AP作为其代理(proxy)来进行感知测量。
可选的，感知响应端(STA3)接收到该第一信息后，为第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识建立关联关系，以使后续感知测量过程中通过第一测量建立标识可以唯一索引到该第一测量建立参数。
本申请中，代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识包括：代理感知发起端(AP)在感知过程(这里指非代理感知过程)中已使用的测量建立标识，和代理感知发起端(AP)在代理感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识。
本申请中的测量建立参数可以包括：代理感知发起端、感知响应端的角色，带宽，测量反馈类型等参数。
本方案中作为代理的AP(代理感知发起端)在对该代理感知流程中的measurement setup 进行标识时，通过判断第一测量建立参数是否与代理AP(代理感知发起端)处已有measurement setup ID集合(即第一标识集合)中的measurement setup ID对应的参数相同，来决定是否使用AP处已有measurement setup ID集合中的ID。不仅可以解决代理感知场景中测量建立标识的设置问题，区分不同场景中的测量建立标识，从而避免混淆；还可以节省ID资源。
结合第三方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数，包括：代理感知发起端(AP)接收请求STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第二测量建立参数，该第二测量建立参数包括代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数；代理感知发起端(AP)根据该第二测量建立参数确定第一测量建立参数。换句话说，代理感知发起端(AP)和请求STA之间可以通过协商的方式确定第一测量建立参数。
结合第三方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数，包括：代理感知发起端(AP)接收请求STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第一测量建立参数。换句话说，请求STA直接告知代理感知发起端(AP)想要建立的measurement setup的相关参数(即第一测量建立参数)，代理感知发起端(AP)不能对该相关参数进行修改，也无需就该相关参数与请求STA协商。
可选的，上述第二信息还包括第二测量建立标识。该第二测量建立标识可以用于标识上述第一测量建立参数。当第二信息中还包括第二测量建立标识时，代理感知发起端(AP)中可以存在映射关系，如第二测量建立标识与第一测量建立标识对应。这样，当请求STA在向代理感知发起端(AP)交互涉及第一测量建立标识有关的内容时，代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)间用第二测量建立标识表示涉及的相关内容。
结合第三方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，代理感知发起端(AP)向感知响应端(STA3)发送第一信息之后，该方法还包括：代理感知发起端(AP)向感知响应端(STA3)发送第三信息，该第三信息中包括上述第一测量建立标识。
可选的，该第三信息除了携带第一测量建立标识外，还携带上述第一测量建立参数中的部分参数，比如带宽等。
第四方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以是代理感知发起端(AP)或代理感知发起端(AP)中的芯片，比如Wi-Fi芯片。该通信装置包括：获取模块，用于获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数；收发模块，用于向该感知响应端发送第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数。其中，若第一标识集合中存在与该第一测量建立参数相同的由第三测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识为该第三测量建立标识，或该第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合；若该第一标识集合中不存在与该第一测量建立参数相同的由测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合；该第一标识集合包括该代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识。
结合第四方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述获取模块包括接收单元和确定单元。该接收单元，用于接收请求站点STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第二测量建立参数，该第二测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数；该确定单元，用于根据该第二测量建立参数确定第一测量建立参数。
结合第四方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述获取模块中的接收单元，用于接收请求 STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息中包括第一测量建立参数。
可选的，上述第二信息还包括第二测量建立标识。该第二测量建立标识与该第一测量建立标识对应。
结合第四方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识包括：代理感知发起端(AP)在感知过程(这里指非代理感知过程)中已使用的测量建立标识，和代理感知发起端(AP)在代理感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识。
结合第四方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述收发模块还用于向该感知响应端(STA3)发送第三信息，该第三信息中包括该第一测量建立标识。
第五方面，本申请提供一种代理感知过程中的测量建立方法，该方法包括：代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数，并向感知响应端(STA3)发送第一信息；该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数、第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息。该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的参数。该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数。该第四信息中包括用于标识请求STA的信息，和/或用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
可选的，代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数之前，请求STA(STA1)请求AP作为其代理(proxy)来进行感知测量。
本申请中的测量建立参数可以包括：代理感知发起端、感知响应端的角色，带宽，测量反馈类型等参数。
本方案通过代理感知发起端(AP)在发送代理感知过程中的measurement setup ID时，携带用于标识请求STA的信息和/或用于指示建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息，来辅助感知响应端(STA3)区分不同的测量建立；从另一个角度解决代理感知场景中测量建立标识的设置问题，从而避免混淆。
结合第五方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述用于标识请求STA的信息包括以下一项或多项：请求STA的标识，请求STA的部分或全部介质接入控制(medium access control，MAC)地址，请求STA的虚拟编号。请求STA的标识为：请求STA的部分或全部关联标识符，或请求STA的部分或全部未关联站点标识。请求STA的虚拟编号可以由AP(代理感知发起端)设置。其中，用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息，可以为1比特；当该比特置1时，表示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程，当该比特置0时，表示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立不属于代理感知过程或表示预留(reserved)。
结合第五方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数，包括：代理感知发起端(AP)接收请求STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第二测量建立参数，该第二测量建立参数包括代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数；代理感知发起端(AP)根据该第二测量建立参数确定第一测量建立参数。换句话说，代理感知发起端(AP)和请求STA之间可以通过协商的方式确定第一测量建立参数。
结合第五方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数，包括：代理感知发起端(AP)接收请求STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第一测量建立参数。换句话说，请求STA直接告知代理感知发起端(AP)想要建立的Measurement setup的相关参数(即第一测量建立参数)，代理感知发起端(AP)不能对该相关参数进行修改， 也无需就该相关参数与请求STA协商。
可选的，上述第二信息还包括第二测量建立标识。该第二测量建立标识可以用于标识上述第一测量建立参数。
结合第五方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，代理感知发起端(AP)向感知响应端(STA3)发送第一信息之后，该方法还包括：代理感知发起端(AP)向感知响应端(STA3)发送第三信息，该第三信息中包括上述第一测量建立标识和上述第四信息。
可选的，该第三信息除了携带第一测量建立标识和第四信息外，还可以携带上述第一测量建立参数中的部分参数，比如带宽等。
第六方面，本申请提供一种代理感知过程中的测量建立方法，该方法包括：感知响应端(STA3)从代理感知发起端(AP)接收第一信息，并从该第一信息中获取该第一信息中包括的第一测量建立参数、第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息。该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的参数。该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数。该第四信息中包括用于标识请求STA的信息，和/或用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
可选的，感知响应端(STA3)获取到第一测量建立参数、第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息后，为第一测量建立参数、第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息建立关联关系，以使后续感知测量过程中通过第一测量建立标识和第四信息可以唯一索引到该第一测量建立参数。
结合第六方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述用于标识请求STA的信息包括以下一项或多项：请求STA的标识，请求STA的部分或全部MAC地址，请求STA的虚拟编号。请求STA的标识为：请求STA的部分或全部关联标识符，或请求STA的部分或全部未关联站点标识。请求STA的虚拟编号可以由AP(代理感知发起端)设置。其中，用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息，可以为1比特；当该比特置1时，表示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程，当该比特置0时，表示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立不属于代理感知过程或表示预留(reserved)。
结合第六方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，感知响应端(STA3)从代理感知发起端(AP)接收第一信息之后，该方法还包括：感知响应端(STA3)从代理感知发起端(AP)接收第三信息，该第三信息中包括上述第一测量建立标识和上述第四信息。
可选的，该第三信息除了携带第一测量建立标识和第四信息外，还可以携带上述第一测量建立参数中的部分参数，比如带宽等。
第七方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以是代理感知发起端(AP)或代理感知发起端(AP)中的芯片，比如Wi-Fi芯片。该通信装置包括：获取模块，用于获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数；收发模块，用于向该感知响应端发送第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数、第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数，该第四信息中包括用于标识请求STA的信息，和/或用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
结合第七方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述用于标识请求STA的信息包括以下一项或多项：该请求STA的标识，该请求STA的部分或全部介质接入控制MAC地址，该请求STA的虚拟编号；该请求STA的标识为：该请求STA的部分或全部关联标识符，或该请求STA的部分或全部未关联站点标识。
结合第七方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述获取模块包括接收单元和确定单元。该 接收单元，用于接收请求站点STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第二测量建立参数，该第二测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数；该确定单元，用于根据该第二测量建立参数确定第一测量建立参数。
结合第七方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述获取模块中的接收单元，用于接收请求STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息中包括第一测量建立参数。
可选的，上述第二信息还包括第二测量建立标识。
结合第七方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述收发模块还用于向该感知响应端发送第三信息，该第三信息中包括该第一测量建立标识和该第四信息。
第八方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以是感知响应端(STA3)或感知响应端(STA3)中的芯片，比如Wi-Fi芯片。该通信装置包括：收发模块，用于从代理感知发起端(AP)接收第一信息；获取模块，用于从该第一信息中获取该第一信息中包括的第一测量建立参数、第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息。该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的参数。该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数。该第四信息中包括用于标识请求STA的信息，和/或用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
结合第八方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述用于标识请求STA的信息包括以下一项或多项：该请求STA的标识，该请求STA的部分或全部介质接入控制MAC地址，该请求STA的虚拟编号；该请求STA的标识为：该请求STA的部分或全部关联标识符，或该请求STA的部分或全部未关联站点标识。
结合第八方面，在一种可能的实现方式中，上述收发模块还用于从代理感知发起端(AP)接收第三信息，该第三信息中包括上述第一测量建立标识和上述第四信息。
第九方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，具体为代理感知发起端(AP)，包括处理器和收发器。
一种设计中，处理器用于获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的参数；收发器用于向该感知响应端发送第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识与该代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识不相同。
一种设计中，处理器用于获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数；收发器用于向该感知响应端发送第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数。其中，若第一标识集合中存在与该第一测量建立参数相同的由第三测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识为该第三测量建立标识，或该第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合；若该第一标识集合中不存在与该第一测量建立参数相同的由测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合；该第一标识集合包括该代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识。
一种设计中，处理器用于获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数；收发器用于向该感知响应端发送第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数、第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数，该第四信息中包括用于标识请求STA的信息，和 /或用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
第十方面，本申请提供一种通信装置，具体为感知响应端(STA3)，包括处理器和收发器。收发器用于从代理感知发起端(AP)接收第一信息；处理器用于从该第一信息中获取该第一信息中包括的第一测量建立参数、第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息。该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的参数。该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数。该第四信息中包括用于标识请求STA的信息，和/或用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
第十一方面，本申请提供一种装置，该装置以芯片的产品形态实现，包括输入输出接口和处理电路。该装置为代理感知发起端(AP)中的芯片。
一种设计中，处理电路用于获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的参数；输入输出接口用于输出第一信息并通过射频电路进行处理后，经过天线发送该第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识与该代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识不相同。
一种设计中，处理电路用于获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数；输入输出接口用于输出第一信息并通过射频电路进行处理后，经过天线发送该第一信息，第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数。其中，若第一标识集合中存在与该第一测量建立参数相同的由第三测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识为该第三测量建立标识，或该第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合；若该第一标识集合中不存在与该第一测量建立参数相同的由测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合；该第一标识集合包括该代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识。
一种设计中，处理电路用于获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数；输入输出接口用于输出第一信息并通过射频电路进行处理后，经过天线发送该第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数、第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数，该第四信息中包括用于标识请求STA的信息，和/或用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
第十二方面，本申请提供一种装置，该装置以芯片的产品形态实现，包括输入输出接口和处理电路。该装置为感知响应端(STA3)中的芯片。输入输出接口用于输入通过天线和射频电路接收的第一信息；处理电路用于从该第一信息中获取该第一信息中包括的第一测量建立参数、第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息。该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的参数。该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数。该第四信息中包括用于标识请求STA的信息，和/或用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
第十三方面，本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序指令，当该程序指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面、或上述第三方面所述的测量建立标识确定方法。
第十四方面，本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序指令，当该程序指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第五方面、或上述第六方面 所述的代理感知过程中的测量建立方法。
第十五方面，本申请提供一种包含程序指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面、或上述第三方面所述的测量建立标识确定方法。
第十六方面，本申请提供一种包含程序指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第五方面、或上述第六方面所述的代理感知过程中的测量建立方法。
实施本申请实施例，可以解决代理感知场景中测量建立标识的设置问题，以使代理感知场景中设置的测量建立标识与普通感知场景(或非代理感知场景)中设置的测量建立标识能够区分。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。
图1是本申请实施例提供的感知过程的示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的测量建立标识的设置示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的代理感知场景的示意图；
图4a是本申请实施例提供的接入点的结构示意图；
图4b是本申请实施例提供的站点的结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的测量建立标识确定方法的一示意流程图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的测量建立标识确定方法的另一示意流程图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的代理感知过程中的测量建立方法的示意流程图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的通信装置1000的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示“或”的意思，例如，A/B可以表示A或B。本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。此外，“至少一个”是指一个或多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c；a和b；a和c；b和c；或a和b和c。其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
在本申请的描述中，“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定，并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。
本申请中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”、“举例来说”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”、“举例来说”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
本申请中对于使用单数表示的元素旨在用于表示“一个或多个”，而并非表示“一个且仅一个”，除非有特别说明。
应理解，在本申请各实施例中，“与A对应的B”表示B与A相关联，根据A可以确定 B。但还应理解，根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B，还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。
下面对本申请涉及到的一些相关内容、术语或名词进行简要介绍。
一、感知过程中涉及到的四个角色
感知发起端(Sensing initiator)：发起一个感知过程的站点(a STA that initiates a WLAN sensing procedure)。
感知响应端(Sensing responder)：参与一个由感知发起端发起的感知过程的站点(a STA that participates in a WLAN sensing procedure initiated by a sensing initiator)。
感知发送端(Sensing transmitter)：在感知过程内发送用于感知测量的物理层(physical layer，PHY)协议数据单元(PHY protocol data unit，PPDU)的站点(a STA that transmits PPDUs used for sensing measurements in a sensing procedure)。
感知接收端(Sensing receiver)：在感知过程内接收感知发送端发送的PPDU且进行感知测量的站点(a STA that receives PPDUs sent by a sensing transmitter and performs sensing measurements in a sensing procedure)。
二、感知过程(sensing procedure)
感知过程主要分为5类环节：
感知会话建立(sensing session setup)：表示站点间建立一个感知会话。相关的一些参数可以在此环节交互。应理解，感知会话是一个感知发起端和一个感知响应端达成的两个站点间的协议。一个感知发起端可以与多个感知响应端保持感知会话，但多个感知会话仍然需要一一建立，比如可以通过正交频分多址(orthogonal frequency division multiple access，OFDMA)方式、多用户-多输入多输出(multi-user multiple input multiple output，MU-MIMO)方式同时建立多个感知会话等。
测量建立(measurement setup)：用于感知发起端与感知响应端交换和统一某些在感知过程中需要使用的参数或特征等，如：感知发起端、感知响应端的角色(如感知发起端在感知测量时是感知发送端还是感知接收端，感知响应端在感知测量时是感知发送端还是感知接收端)、测量反馈类型等参数。
测量实体(measurement instance)：感知测量在测量实体中发生，一个测量实体允许多个感知响应端的加入。
测量建立终止(measurement setup termination)：用于终止某个感知响应端对应的测量建立，以及该感知响应端不再与对应的测量建立绑定，但该感知响应端可以仍在感知会话中。
感知会话终止(sensing session termination)：表示感知会话的终止，站点不再参与感知测量(sensing measurement)等过程。
为了更清晰的说明上述感知过程如何运作，下面结合附图进行说明。
参见图1，图1是本申请实施例提供的感知过程的示意图。如图1所示，图1所示的感知过程包括16个环节，这16个环节仅是示例，在时间上可以是非连续的，比如环节6和环节7之间还可以有其他环节，图1中未示出。应理解，图1仅是示例，实际应用中感知过程的环节可以多于或少于图1所示出的环节。环节1表示将介质接入控制(medium access control，MAC)地址为A、关联标识符(association identifier，AID)为1的站点加入感知会话，即感知会话建立过程。环节2表示为该站点配置感知过程中需要使用的相关参数，即感 知测量建立；应理解，在环节2中为了清晰识别不同的测量建立，采用给感知测量建立标号的方式，即measurement setup ID＝1。本申请中测量建立标识(measurement setup ID)可以理解为用于标识感知发起端与感知响应端交换和统一在感知过程中需要使用的一组参数或一组特征。环节3为测量实体，一个测量实体与一个感知测量建立标识(measurement setup ID)对应，也就是说一个测量实体与一组参数或特征(这一组参数或特征用于感知测量)绑定，因此在该测量实体中可以对AID＝1的站点进行测量，每个测量实体也有对应的标号。综上，环节1、2、3的作用是将站点加入感知会话并开始测量与反馈。
环节4表示又有一个测量实体发生，为与前面的测量实体区别，这里测量实体的标识+1，即变成了测量建立1下的测量实体1。环节5和6与环节2和3类似，用于为AID＝1的站点配置感知过程中需要使用的另一组相关参数，即配置测量建立2并进行测量与反馈。
环节7、8、9与环节1、2、3类似，将未关联站点标识(Unassociated STA ID，UID)等于2的站点加入感知会话，并为UID＝2的站点配置感知过程中需要使用的该另一组相关参数(即赋予UID＝2的站点测量建立2)，并在其后发生测量实体。
环节10表示将AID＝1的站点与测量建立2解绑(即将AID＝1的站点与该另一组相关参数解绑)；此时AID＝1的站点仍然与测量建立1绑定。环节11和12表示为UID＝2的站点配置Measurement setup ID＝1的参数。
环节13表示AID＝1的站点退出感知会话。
环节14、15、16与环节1、2、3类似，表示将AID＝3的站点加入感知会话且绑定Measurement setup ID＝2，因此在环节16中可以看到测量实体中AID＝3与UID＝2的站点可以同时参与感知测量与反馈。
感知会话建立、测量建立、测量建立终止、以及感知会话终止这四类环节均属于一对一的建立环节。以感知会话建立环节为例，一个感知会话建立对应一个感知发起端与一个感知响应端。当然，感知发起端也可以同时与多个站点建立感知会话，如采用OFDMA或MU-MIMO等形式，但这属于同时建立了多个感知会话。
测量实体环节与上述四类环节不相同，一个测量实体中可能有一对多的情况发生，如一对多的声明与触发等。
测量实体可以分为基于触发的感知测量实体(TB sensing measurement instance)与非基于触发的感知测量实体(Non-TB sensing measurement instance)。
其中，基于触发的感知测量实体包括如下阶段：询问阶段(Polling phase)、空数据分组声明(null data packet announcement，NDPA)探测阶段(NDPA sounding)、触发帧(trigger frame，TF)探测阶段(TF sounding)，报告阶段等。在NDP声明探测阶段中，感知发起端可以通过NDPA(NDP announcement)来告知对应站点紧随其后感知发起端将会发送一个NDP。NDPA用于通知需要侦听NDP的站点和其他配置信息，对应站点可以测量后面发送的NDP来获知信道信息。而在触发帧探测阶段中，感知发起端可以通过触发帧来触发对端进行NDP的传输，并对传输的NDP进行测量从而进行感知。另外，询问阶段的作用是确认被询问的站点可以参与本次测量实体中的测量与反馈。
而对于非基于触发的感知测量实体，可以通过发送NDPA等来引出对端NDP的发送。
三、感知过程中测量建立标识(measurement setup ID)的设置
本申请中测量建立标识(measurement setup ID)可以用于标识感知发起端与感知响应端交换和统一在感知过程中需要使用的一组参数或一组特征。
两个设备间的measurement setup ID可以由感知发起端来设定。参见图2，图2是本申请实施例提供的测量建立标识的设置示意图。如图2所示，图2示出了当感知发起端不同时，测量建立标识的设置。以图2从左到右的第二个虚线框和第四个虚线框为例，在图2从左到右的第二个虚线框中AP作为感知发起端，在图2从左到右的第四个虚线框中STA1作为感知发起端。AP与STA1之间的measurement setup ID都可以为1，即使measurement setup ID所标识的参数或特征不一致。这是因为感知发起端所发送的PPDU中的地址字段携带有感知发起端的MAC地址(MAC Address)，感知响应端通过识别<感知发起端的MAC地址，measurement setup ID>可以区分是不同的测量建立。所以尽管AP和STA1间都用了同样的measurement setup ID，感知响应端也可以区分而不会产生矛盾。即感知响应端可以通过<AP的MAC Address，measurement setup ID＝1>和<STA1的MAC Address，measurement setup ID＝1>来区分AP与STA1间的测量建立。
应理解，对于图2示出的两个设备间的会话建立，可以有两种方式。以图2中AP与STA1间的会话建立为例，AP与STA1间的会话建立可以是以AP为感知发起端建立的感知会话，也可以是以STA1为感知发起端建立的感知会话。那么图2从左到右的第三个虚线框表示的测量建立既可以是以AP为感知发起端建立感知会话后出现，也可以是在以STA1为感知发起端建立感知会话后出现。也就是说，本申请实施例不限制具体的会话建立方式，或者说本申请实施例不限制会话建立过程中的感知发起端与测量建立过程中的感知发起端一定相同，也不限制一定不相同。
因为目前协议不支持两个非接入点站点(non-access point station，non-AP STA)间的感知，所以在感知过程中存在一种特殊场景，即：某个STA想要让AP帮助完成与其他感知响应端的测量。例如，某个房间中的一个设备想要让AP帮助其反馈家中所有房间中与该AP相连的设备的信道状态信息(channel state information，CSI)。这种特殊场景称为代理感知场景。
为了在感知过程中支持这种特殊的场景(即支持代理感知场景)，提出了一种代理感知流程。参见图3，图3是本申请实施例提供的代理感知场景的示意图。如图3所示，代理感知场景包括请求STA(如图3中的STA1)，代理(如图3中的AP)/代理AP(proxy AP)，感知响应端(如图3中的STA2和/或STA3)。结合图3所示的代理感知场景，代理感知流程可以描述为：一个请求STA(requesting STA，或者说代理感知请求站点(SBP requesting STA)，SBP＝sensing by proxy)可以请求AP作为其代理来进行测量；AP与感知响应端(如STA2或STA3)进行感知；AP将感知信息报告给该请求STA。其中，AP与请求STA之间的感知过程可以存在，也可以不存在。当AP与请求STA之间的感知过程存在时，在此感知过程中请求STA也可以作为感知响应端。
本申请中请求STA可以理解为初始感知发起端，AP可以理解为代理感知发起端(或直接简称为“代理(proxy)”)。
在上述图3所示的代理感知场景中，当AP既参与非代理的感知(如AP自身作为感知发起端与STA3进行感知)，也参与代理的感知(如AP作为STA 1的代理与STA 3进行感知)时，因为AP发送的PPDU中携带的感知发起端MAC地址均为AP的MAC Address，所以如果只通过<MAC Address，measurement setup ID>来对measurement setup进行标识，感知响应端无法区分同一个measurement setup ID所对应的不同measurement setup，从而无法确定Measurement setup ID所标识的参数/特征，影响后续感知测量过程。也就是说，非代理感知过 程中的测量建立标识设置方法不适用于代理感知场景，因此，在代理感知场景中如何设置测量建立标识是亟待解决的问题。
因此，本申请实施例提供一种测量建立标识确定方法，可以解决代理感知场景中测量建立标识(measurement setup ID)的设置问题，以使代理感知场景中设置的测量建立标识与非代理感知场景中设置的测量建立标识能够区分。也就是说，实施本申请实施例提供的测量建立标识确定方法，感知响应端能够根据测量建立标识区分不同的测量建立，即感知响应端通过测量建立标识能够唯一确定一组用于感知测量的参数/特征。
本申请提供的技术方案可以应用于前述图3所示的代理感知场景中。实现本申请方法的装置可以是WLAN中的AP或STA，或者是，安装在AP或STA中的芯片或处理系统。
接入点(如前述图3的AP)是一种具有无线通信功能的装置，支持采用WLAN协议进行通信，具有与WLAN网络中其他设备(比如站点或其他接入点)通信的功能，当然，还可以具有与其他设备通信的功能。在WLAN系统中，接入点可以称为接入点站点(access point station，AP STA)。该具有无线通信功能的装置可以为一个整机的设备，还可以是安装在整机设备中的芯片或处理系统等，安装这些芯片或处理系统的设备可以在芯片或处理系统的控制下，实现本申请实施例的方法和功能。本申请实施例中的AP是为STA提供服务的装置，可以支持802.11系列协议。例如，AP可以为通信服务器、路由器、交换机、网桥等通信实体；AP可以包括各种形式的宏基站，微基站，中继站等，当然AP还可以为这些各种形式的设备中的芯片和处理系统，从而实现本申请实施例的方法和功能。
站点(如前述图3的STA1、STA2或STA3)是一种具有无线通信功能的装置，支持采用WLAN协议进行通信，具有与WLAN网络中的其他站点或接入点通信的能力。在WLAN系统中，站点可以称为非接入点站点(non-access point station,non-AP STA)。例如，STA是允许用户与AP通信进而与WLAN通信的任何用户通信设备，该具有无线通信功能的装置可以为一个整机的设备，还可以是安装在整机设备中的芯片或处理系统等，安装这些芯片或处理系统的设备可以在芯片或处理系统的控制下，实现本申请实施例的方法和功能。例如，STA可以为平板电脑、桌面型、膝上型、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(Ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、手持计算机、上网本、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、手机等可以联网的用户设备，或物联网中的物联网节点，或车联网中的车载通信装置，或娱乐设备，游戏设备或系统，全球定位系统设备等，STA还可以为上述这些终端中的芯片和处理系统。
WLAN系统可以提供高速率低时延的传输，随着WLAN应用场景的不断演进，WLAN系统将会应用于更多场景或产业中，比如，应用于物联网产业，应用于车联网产业或应用于银行业，应用于企业办公，体育场馆展馆，音乐厅，酒店客房，宿舍，病房，教室，商超，广场，街道，生成车间和仓储等。当然，支持WLAN通信的设备(比如接入点或站点)可以是智慧城市中的传感器节点(比如，智能水表，智能电表，智能空气检测节点)，智慧家居中的智能设备(比如智能摄像头，投影仪，显示屏，电视机，音响，电冰箱，洗衣机等)，物联网中的节点，娱乐终端(比如增强现实(augmented reality，AR)，虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)等可穿戴设备)，智能办公中的智能设备(比如，打印机，投影仪，扩音器，音响等)，车联网中的车联网设备，日常生活场景中的基础设施(比如自动售货机，商超的自助导航台，自助收银设备，自助点餐机等)，以及大型体育以及音乐场馆的设备等。本申请实施例中对于STA和AP的具体形式不做限制，在此仅是示例性说明。
应理解，802.11标准关注物理层(physical layer，PHY)和介质接入控制(medium access control，MAC)层部分。一个示例中，参见图4a，图4a是本申请实施例提供的接入点的结构示意图。其中，AP可以是多天线/多射频的，也可以是单天线/单射频的，该天线/射频用于发送/接收数据分组(本文中数据分组也可称为物理层协议数据单元(PHY protocol data unit，PPDU))。一种实现中，AP的天线或射频部分可以与AP的主体部分分离，呈拉远布局的结构。图4a中，AP可以包括物理层处理电路和介质接入控制处理电路，物理层处理电路可以用于处理物理层信号，MAC层处理电路可以用于处理MAC层信号。另一个示例中，参见图4b，图4b是本申请实施例提供的站点的结构示意图。图4b示出了单个天线/射频的STA结构示意图，实际场景中，STA也可以是多天线/多射频的，并且可以是两个以上天线的设备，该天线/射频用于发送/接收数据分组。一种实现中，STA的天线或射频部分可以与STA的主体部分分离，呈拉远布局的结构。图4b中，STA可以包括PHY处理电路和MAC处理电路，物理层处理电路可以用于处理物理层信号，MAC层处理电路可以用于处理MAC层信号。
下面将结合更多的附图对本申请提供的技术方案进行详细说明。
本申请中，除特殊说明外，各个实施例或实现方式之间相同或相似的部分可以互相参考。在本申请中各个实施例、以及各实施例中的各个实施方式/实施方法/实现方法中，如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突，不同的实施例之间、以及各实施例中的各个实施方式/实施方法/实现方法之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性、且可以相互引用，不同的实施例、以及各实施例中的各个实施方式/实施方法/实现方法中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例、实施方式、实施方法、或实现方法。以下所述的本申请实施方式并不构成对本申请保护范围的限定。
可选的，本申请中的代理感知发起端可以是前述图3所示的AP，本申请中的请求STA可以是前述图3所示的STA1，本申请中的感知响应端可以是前述图3所示的STA3或STA2。本申请中的代理感知发起端、请求STA以及感知响应端均支持WLAN感知协议，如802.11bf或802.11bf的下一代协议。
实施例一
参见图5，图5是本申请实施例提供的测量建立标识确定方法的一示意流程图。该测量建立标识确定方法可以应用于前述图3所示的代理感知场景中，该方法主要介绍代理感知过程中设置的measurement setup ID如何与AP处已有的measurement setup ID集合相区分。如图5所示，该测量建立标识确定方法包括但不限于以下步骤：
S101，代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数。
一种实现方式中，请求STA(如前述图3中的STA1)可以请求AP作为其代理(proxy)来进行感知测量。请求STA还可以向AP(代理感知发起端)发送想要建立的measurement setup的相关参数(记为第二测量建立参数)。本申请中提及的测量建立参数用于感知测量，如代理感知发起端、感知响应端的角色，带宽，测量反馈类型等参数。AP(代理感知发起端)接收到该第二测量建立参数后，可以与请求STA协商确定代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(如前述图3中的STA3)在代理感知过程中最终使用的参数(即第一测量建立参数)。比如，AP(代理感知发起端)接收到该第二测量建立参数后，根据该第二测量建立参数确定第三测量建立参数，并将确定出的第三测量建立参数发送给请求STA；如果请求STA同意该第三测量建立参数，则请求STA向AP(代理感知发起端)发送同意信息；AP(代理感知发起端)接 收到该同意信息后，将该第三测量建立参数作为第一测量建立参数。如果请求STA不同意该第三测量建立参数，则请求STA可以向AP(代理感知发起端)发送新的测量建立参数(该新的测量建立参数不同与第二测量建立参数和第三测量建立参数)；AP(代理感知发起端)接收到该新的测量建立参数后，如果同意采用该新的测量建立参数，则将该新的测量建立参数作为第一测量建立参数；如果AP(代理感知发起端)不同意采用该新的测量建立参数，则AP(代理感知发起端)和请求STA可以继续协商，直至协商一致。
其中，该第二测量建立参数包括代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(如STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数。比如，该第二测量建立参数包括代理感知发起端、感知响应端的角色，带宽，测量反馈类型等参数。应理解，如果该第二测量建立参数包括的是代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的部分参数，则AP可以与请求STA协商剩余部分参数，也可以与请求STA协商全部的参数。
可选的，上述第二测量建立参数可以携带于请求STA(STA1)向AP发送的请求消息中，也可以携带于一个独立的信息/帧中，本申请实施例不做限制。
可选的，请求STA在向AP(代理感知发起端)发送想要建立的measurement setup的相关参数(即第二测量建立参数)时，还可以同时发送一个测量建立标识(该测量建立标识由请求STA设置，该测量建立标识记为第二测量建立标识)。也就是说，第二测量建立参数和第二测量建立标识可以携带于一个信息/帧中，比如第二信息中；当然第二测量建立参数和第二测量建立标识可以携带于不同信息/帧中。该第二测量建立标识可以用于标识AP(代理感知发起端)与请求STA协商确定的上述第一测量建立参数。应理解，在AP(代理感知发起端)与请求STA协商确定出第一测量建立参数之前，或者说AP与请求STA的协商过程中，该第二测量建立标识也用于标识第二测量建立参数(即STA向AP发送的想要建立的measurement setup的相关参数)和协商过程中涉及的测量建立参数(如前述第三测量建立参数和前述新的测量建立参数)。当AP与请求STA协商确定出第一测量建立参数时及之后，请求STA和AP之间沿用第二测量建立标识来标识最终协商确定出的第一测量建立参数。
这样，当该请求STA想要AP代为建立多个measurement setup时，也就是说，当请求STA需要AP反馈多组测量建立参数下的信道状态信息时；请求STA通过告知AP(代理感知发起端)第二测量建立标识，以使AP在反馈信道状态信息时可以根据请求STA告知的测量建立标识为请求STA区分不同测量建立参数下的信道状态信息，从而避免请求STA混淆接收到的信道状态信息。
应理解，如果请求STA只可以向AP(代理感知发起端)请求一个measurement setup，请求STA处可以无需为上述第一测量建立参数设置第二测量建立标识。这是因为请求STA接收到的所有信道状态信息都是第一测量建立参数下的信道状态信息，不会产生混淆。
另一种实现方式中，请求STA(如前述图3中的STA1)可以请求AP作为其代理(proxy)来进行感知测量。请求STA还可以向AP(代理感知发起端)发送第二信息，该第二信息中包括代理感知发起端(AP)与感知响应端(如前述图3中的STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的参数，即第一信息中包括第一测量建立参数。也就是说，请求STA向AP(代理感知发起端)发送的想要建立的measurement setup的相关参数就是第一测量建立参数。AP(代理感知发起端)接收该第一信息，获得该第一测量建立参数。换句话说，请求STA直接告知AP(代理感知发起端)想要建立的measurement setup的相关参数，AP(代理感知发起端)不能对该相关参数进行修改，也无需就该相关参数与请求STA协商。其中，该第一测量建立参数可以包括代理感知发起端、感知响应端的角色，带宽，测量反馈类型等参数。
可选的，上述第二信息可以携带于请求STA(STA1)向AP发送的请求消息中，也可以携带于一个独立的信息/帧中，本申请实施例不做限制。
可选的，请求STA在向AP(代理感知发起端)发送上述第一测量建立参数时，还可以同时发送一个测量建立标识(该测量建立标识由请求STA设置，该测量建立标识记为第二测量建立标识)。也就是说，上述第二信息中还可以包括第二测量建立标识，当然，该第二测量建立标识也可以与第一测量建立参数位于不同的信息/帧中。其中，该第二测量建立标识可以用于标识上述第一测量建立参数，也就是说，请求STA和AP(代理感知发起端)之间用第二测量建立标识来标识第一测量建立参数。
又一种实现方式中，请求STA(如前述图3中的STA1)请求AP作为其代理(proxy)来进行感知测量。AP(即代理感知发起端)接收到请求STA的请求后，可以自行确定自己(代理感知发起端)与感知响应端(如前述图3中的STA3)在代理感知过程中使用的参数，即自行确定第一测量建立参数。其中，该第一测量建立参数可以包括代理感知发起端、感知响应端的角色，带宽，测量反馈类型等参数。
可选的，AP(即代理感知发起端)在自行确定第一测量建立参数之后，可以告知请求STA。请求STA接收到该第一测量建立参数后，也可以为该第一测量建立参数设置一个测量建立标识，即第二测量建立标识；并可以将该第二测量建立标识告知AP(即代理感知发起端)。
可选的，请求STA请求AP作为其代理进行感知测量时，可以携带一个测量建立标识(记为第二测量建立标识)。AP(代理感知发起端)接收到请求STA的请求后，自行确定第一测量建立参数，并将第一测量建立参数和/或第二测量建立标识都告知请求STA。换句话说，请求STA在请求AP作为其代理时，就设置一个测量建立标识(即第二测量建立标识)，此时该第二测量建立标识尚未标识任何参数或标识的参数为空集。当请求STA收到AP(代理感知发起端)发送的第一测量建立参数时，或请求STA收到AP(代理感知发起端)发送的第一测量建立参数和第二测量建立标识时，请求STA就可以获知该第二测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数。
S102，代理感知发起端(AP)向感知响应端(STA3)发送第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识不是代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识，换句话说，第一测量建立标识与代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识不同。
可选的，AP(代理感知发起端)获得第一测量建立参数后，可以为该第一测量建立参数设置一个测量建立标识(记为第一测量建立标识)，用于标识这个第一测量建立参数。该第一测量建立标识不是AP(代理感知发起端)中已使用的测量建立标识，也就是说第一测量建立标识与AP(代理感知发起端)中已使用的测量建立标识不同。换句话说，作为代理的AP在对该代理感知流程中的measurement setup进行标识时，需要重新用不同于AP处已有的measurement setup ID。其中，AP(代理感知发起端)中已使用的测量建立标识可以包括：AP(代理感知发起端)在感知过程(这里指非代理感知过程)中已使用的测量建立标识，和/或AP(代理感知发起端)在代理感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识。也就是说，AP处已有的measurement setup ID既包括已建立的代理感知流程中AP作为initiator(发起端)设置的measurement setup ID，也包括已建立的非代理感知流程中AP作为initiator设置的measurement setup ID。
可选的，AP(代理感知发起端)为该第一测量建立参数设置第一测量建立标识后，可以 将该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识携带在一个信息(记为第一信息)中发送给感知响应端(如前述图3中的STA3)。也就是说，AP(代理感知发起端)和感知响应端(如STA3)之间用第一测量建立标识来标识第一测量建立参数。感知响应端(如STA3)接收到该第一信息后，可以为第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识建立关联关系，以使后续感知测量过程中通过第一测量建立标识可以唯一索引到该第一测量建立参数。
可选的，如果请求STA为该第一测量建立参数设置了第二测量建立标识并告知了AP(代理感知发起端)，则AP(代理感知发起端)中可以存在映射关系，即AP(代理感知发起端)为该第一测量建立参数设置的第一测量建立标识与请求STA为该第一测量建立参数设置的第二测量建立标识对应。一个可选实施例中，AP(代理感知发起端)也可以将第一测量建立标识与第二测量建立标识之间的映射关系告知请求STA和/或感知响应端(如STA3)。相应地，AP(代理感知发起端)也可以将第二测量建立标识告知感知响应端(如STA3)；和/或，AP(代理感知发起端)还可以将第一测量建立标识告知请求STA。
应理解，第一测量建立标识和第二测量建立标识都用于标识第一测量建立参数。当请求STA在向AP(代理感知发起端)交互涉及第一测量建立标识有关的内容时，AP(代理感知发起端)与STA3(感知响应端)间用第二测量建立标识表示涉及的相关内容。
其中，如果第二测量建立标识不是AP(代理感知发起端)中已使用的测量建立标识，换句话说，如果第二测量建立标识与AP(代理感知发起端)中已使用的测量建立标识不相同；AP(代理感知发起端)也可以直接将该第二测量建立标识作为第一测量建立标识；也就是说，此时第一测量建立标识与第二测量建立标识相同。举例来说，第二测量建立标识为一号ID，第一测量建立标识为二号ID，如果AP处已有的measurement setup ID集合中包括一号ID，二号ID就不属于AP处已有measurement setup ID集合；如果AP处已有的measurement setup ID中无一号ID，则AP可以仍然采用一号ID，此时二号ID＝一号ID。当然，即使第二测量建立标识不是AP(代理感知发起端)中已使用的测量建立标识，AP(代理感知发起端)也可以随意选择一个不是AP(代理感知发起端)中已使用的测量建立标识的值作为第一测量建立标识；也就是说，此时第一测量建立标识与第二测量建立标识也可以不相同。
可选的，在步骤S102之后，该测量建立标识确定方法还可以包括：代理感知发起端(AP)向感知响应端(如前述图3中的STA3)发送第三信息，该第三信息中包括上述第一测量建立标识。可选的，该第三信息除了携带第一测量建立标识外，还可以携带上述第一测量建立参数中的部分参数，比如带宽等。其中，上述步骤S101和上述步骤S102可以理解为测量建立过程，那么第一信息可以理解为measurement setup过程中的信息。而第三信息可以是测量实体、测量建立终止等感知过程中的信息。也就是说，上述标识measurement setup的方式(即作为代理的AP在对该代理感知流程中的measurement setup进行标识时，需要重新用不同于AP处已有的measurement setup ID)不仅适用于measurement setup过程，也适用于measurement instance、measurement setup termination等感知过程。
本申请实施例通过约束代理感知过程中设置的measurement setup ID不属于AP处已有的measurement setup ID集合，不仅可以解决代理感知场景中测量建立标识的设置问题，区分代理感知场景中设置的测量建立标识与普通感知场景(或非代理感知场景)中设置的测量建立标识，从而避免混淆，影响后续感知测量流程；还可以复用感知响应端的识别方式，即感知响应端仍可以通过<MAC Address,measurement setup ID>来识别对应的measurement setup。这里的MAC Address是指代理感知发起端(AP)的MAC地址，即proxy AP MAC Address。
应理解，对于代理感知发起端(AP)而言，<Initiator MAC Address，measurement setup ID> 中用于识别measurement setup参数的MAC address可以在发送的PPDU的发送地址(transmission address，TA)、源地址(source address，SA)等字段中承载。而对于感知响应端(如STA 3)而言，可以在该感知响应端发送的PPDU的接收地址(receive address，RA)、目的地址(destination address，DA)等字段中承载上述发起端的MAC Address。其中，这里的Initiator MAC Address指代理AP的MAC地址，即proxy AP MAC Address。还应理解，本申请虽然用MAC Address来参与measurement setup的区分，但在传输时可以是传输MAC address的部分或全部，并不一定必须是全部的MAC Address。下文同理，不再赘述。
实施例二
参见图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的测量建立标识确定方法的另一示意流程图。该测量建立标识确定方法可以应用于前述图3所示的代理感知场景中，该方法主要介绍代理感知过程中设置的measurement setup ID可以属于AP处已有的measurement setup ID集合，依据measurement setup对应参数是否一致来决定是否可以属于已有的measurement setup ID集合。如图6所示，该测量建立标识确定方法包括但不限于以下步骤：
S201，代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数。
可选的，本申请实施例中步骤S201的实现方式可以参考前述实施例一(即图5所示实施例)中步骤S101的实现方式，此处不再赘述。
S202，代理感知发起端(AP)向感知响应端(STA3)发送第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数；其中，若第一标识集合中存在与该第一测量建立参数相同的由第三测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识为该第三测量建立标识，或该第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合；若该第一标识集合中不存在与该第一测量建立参数相同的由测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合；该第一标识集合包括代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识。
可选的，AP(代理感知发起端)获得第一测量建立参数后，可以为该第一测量建立参数设置一个测量建立标识(记为第一测量建立标识)，用于标识这个第一测量建立参数。具体的，AP(代理感知发起端)可以检测第一标识集合(即AP(代理感知发起端)中已使用的测量建立标识集合)中是否存在测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数与该第一测量建立参数相同。如果该第一标识集合中的第三测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数与该第一测量建立参数相同，AP(代理感知发起端)可以将该第三测量建立标识作为第一测量建立标识；或者AP(代理感知发起端)可以选择一个不是该第一标识集合中的数值作为第一测量建立标识。也就是说，当第一标识集合中的第三测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数与该第一测量建立参数相同时，第一测量建立标识为该第三测量建立标识，或第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合。如果该第一标识集合中没有测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数与该第一测量建立参数相同，AP(代理感知发起端)可以选择一个不是该第一标识集合中的数值作为第一测量建立标识。也就是说，当第一标识集合中不存在测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数与该第一测量建立参数相同时，第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合。其中，上述第一标识集合包括代理感知发起端(AP)中已使用的测量建立标识。AP(代理感知发起端)中已使用的测量建立标识可以包括：AP(代理感知发起端)在感知过程(这里指非代理感知过程)中已使用的测量建立标识，和/或AP(代理感知发起端)在代理感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识。
换句话说，作为代理的AP在对该代理感知流程中的measurement setup进行标识时，可以用AP处已有的measurement setup ID来标识，而是否可以用AP处已有的measurement setup ID来标识取决于AP(代理感知发起端)和感知响应端(如STA 3)间已有的measurement setup ID对应的参数、与请求STA(如STA1)想要建立的measurement setup对应的参数(这里指第一测量建立参数)是否一致。如果一致，则可以复用AP处已有的Measurement setup ID；如果不一致，则需要建立新的编号来标识该新的measurement setup。其中，AP处已有的measurement setup ID既包括已建立的代理感知流程中AP作为initiator(发起端)设置的measurement setup ID，也包括已建立的非代理感知流程中AP作为initiator设置的measurement setup ID。
可选的，AP(代理感知发起端)为该第一测量建立参数设置第一测量建立标识后，可以将该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识携带在一个信息(记为第一信息)中发送给感知响应端(如前述图3中的STA3)。也就是说，AP(代理感知发起端)和感知响应端(如STA3)之间用第一测量建立标识来标识第一测量建立参数。感知响应端(如STA3)接收到该第一信息后，可以为第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识建立关联关系，以使后续感知测量过程中通过第一测量建立标识可以唯一索引到该第一测量建立参数。
可选的，如果请求STA为该第一测量建立参数设置了第二测量建立标识并告知了AP(代理感知发起端)，则AP(代理感知发起端)中可以存在映射关系，即第一测量建立标识与第二测量建立标识对应。一个可选实施例中，AP(代理感知发起端)也可以将第一测量建立标识与第二测量建立标识之间的映射关系告知请求STA和/或感知响应端(如STA3)。相应地，AP(代理感知发起端)也可以将第二测量建立标识告知感知响应端(如STA3)；和/或，AP(代理感知发起端)还可以将第一测量建立标识告知请求STA。
应理解，第一测量建立标识和第二测量建立标识都用于标识第一测量建立参数。当请求STA在向AP(代理感知发起端)交互涉及第一测量建立标识有关的内容时，AP(代理感知发起端)与STA3(感知响应端)间用第二测量建立标识表示涉及的相关内容。
其中，如果第二测量建立标识不是上述第一标识集合中的测量建立标识，也就是说如果第二测量建立标识与上述第一标识集合中的任一测量建立标识都不相同；AP(代理感知发起端)也可以直接将该第二测量建立标识作为第一测量建立标识；也就是说，此时第一测量建立标识与第二测量建立标识相同。
可选的，在步骤S202之后，该测量建立标识确定方法还可以包括：代理感知发起端(AP)向感知响应端(如前述图3中的STA3)发送第三信息，该第三信息中包括上述第一测量建立标识。也就是说，上述AP(代理感知发起端)为该第一测量建立参数设置测量建立标识的方式不仅适用于measurement setup过程，也适用于measurement instance、measurement setup termination等感知过程。可选的，该第三信息除了携带第一测量建立标识外，还可以携带上述第一测量建立参数中的部分参数，比如带宽等。
本申请实施例中，代理AP(即代理感知发起端)根据请求STA请求的代理感知流程中的measurement setup对应的参数(即第一测量建立参数)是否与代理AP处已有measurement setup ID集合(即第一标识集合)中的measurement setup ID对应的参数相同，来决定是否使用AP处已有measurement setup ID集合中的ID。一方面可以解决代理感知场景中测量建立标识的设置问题，区分不同场景中的测量建立标识，从而避免混淆；另一方面可以复用感知响应端的识别方式，即感知响应端仍可以通过<MAC Address,measurement setup ID>来识别对应的measurement setup；又一方面，还可以节省ID资源。这里的MAC Address是指代理感知 发起端(AP)的MAC地址，即proxy AP MAC Address。
实施例三
参见图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的代理感知过程中的测量建立方法的示意流程图。该代理感知过程中的测量建立方法可以应用于前述图3所示的代理感知场景中，该方法主要介绍AP在发送measurement setup ID时携带更多的信息(如代理感知(SBP)相关信息、请求STA的相关信息)，以使代理感知过程中measurement setup ID的设置完全独立。如图7所示，该代理感知过程中的测量建立方法包括但不限于以下步骤：
S301，代理感知发起端(AP)获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数。
可选的，本申请实施例中步骤S301的实现方式可以参考前述实施例一(即图5所示实施例)中步骤S101的实现方式，此处不再赘述。
S302，代理感知发起端(AP)向感知响应端(STA3)发送第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数、第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数，该第四信息中包括用于标识请求STA的信息，和/或用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知流程的信息。
可选的，AP(代理感知发起端)获得第一测量建立参数后，可以为该第一测量建立参数设置一个测量建立标识(记为第一测量建立标识)，用于标识这个第一测量建立参数。该第一测量建立标识可以独立设置，也就是说，该第一测量建立标识可以是AP(代理感知发起端)中已使用的测量建立标识，也可以不是AP(代理感知发起端)中已使用的测量建立标识；即第一测量建立标识可以为任意数值。AP(代理感知发起端)中已使用的测量建立标识的含义可以参考前文的描述，此处不再赘述。AP(代理感知发起端)可以获取第四信息，该第四信息中可以包括用于标识请求STA的信息，和/或用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。其中，用于标识请求STA的信息可以包括以下一项或多项：请求STA的标识，请求STA的部分或全部MAC地址，请求STA的虚拟编号。请求STA的标识为：请求STA的部分或全部关联标识符(AID)，或请求STA的部分或全部未关联站点标识(UID)。请求STA的虚拟编号可以由AP(代理感知发起端)设置。用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知流程的信息，可以为1比特；当该比特置1时，表示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知流程，当该比特置0时，表示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立不属于代理感知流程或表示预留(reserved)；当然，也可以是该比特置0时，表示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知流程，当该比特置1时，表示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立不属于代理感知流程或表示预留(reserved)；本申请实施例不做限制。
可选的，AP(代理感知发起端)为该第一测量建立参数设置第一测量建立标识和获得第四信息后，可以将该第一测量建立参数、该第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息携带于一个信息(记为第一信息)中发送给感知响应端(如前述图3中的STA3)。感知响应端(如STA3)接收到该第一信息后，可以为第一测量建立参数、第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息建立关联关系，以使后续感知测量过程中通过第一测量建立标识和第四信息可以唯一索引到该第一测量建立参数。
换句话说，作为代理的AP在向感知响应端发送该代理感知流程中的measurement setup标识时，可以携带信息一(即上述第四信息)，信息一可以是：请求STA(STA1)的相关信息(如STA 1的AID、UID、MAC Address、虚拟编号(虚拟编号对应该请求STA)等)、和/ 或代理感知相关信息(如表明该measurement setup属于代理感知流程中的measurement setup)等。因为有请求STA的相关信息和/或代理感知相关信息来做区分，感知响应端可以根据这些信息区分measurement setup ID对应的测量建立参数，所以代理感知过程中measurement setup ID的设置可以独立。举例来说，以携带请求STA的相关信息为例，感知响应端可以通过<STA1MAC Address，Measurement setup ID>或<AP MAC Address，STA1MAC Address，Measurement setup ID>来区分采用了同一measurement setup ID所标识的不同测量建立参数。换言之，可以通过<AP MAC Address，STA1MAC Address，measurement setup ID，代理感知相关信息>中的一个或多个元素的组合来作为标识measurement setup的依据。
可选的，如果请求STA为该第一测量建立参数设置了第二测量建立标识并告知了AP(代理感知发起端)，AP(代理感知发起端)中也可以不存在映射关系。或者说，AP在为第一测量建立参数设置测量建立标识时直接采用第二测量建立标识。
可选的，在步骤S303之后，该代理感知过程中的测量建立方法还可以包括：代理感知发起端(AP)向感知响应端(如前述图3中的STA3)发送第三信息，该第三信息中包括上述第一测量建立标识和上述第四信息。也就是说，上述AP(代理感知发起端)在代理感知流程中发送Measurement setup ID的同时携带第四信息的方式不仅适用于measurement setup过程，也适用于measurement instance、measurement setup termination等感知过程。可选的，该第三信息除了携带第一测量建立标识和第四信息外，还可以携带上述第一测量建立参数中的部分参数，比如带宽等。
可选的，上述第四信息可以为帧中新增的字段，也就是说第四信息在帧中可以有相应的字段，如请求STA的MAC地址字段、代理感知相关信息字段等。如果携带第四信息的帧是广播形式发送的帧，如空数据分组声明(null data packet announcement，NDPA)帧或触发帧(trigger frame，TF)；则第四信息可以位于该帧的公共级别的字段中，如公共信息字段(common info filed)；当然也可以位于用户级别的字段中，如用户信息字段(User Info field)或站点用户信息字段(STA Info field)，或者还可以通过一个或多个特殊用户信息字段来携带第四信息。一个示例中，特殊用户信息字段可以通过特殊的AID来标识。
本申请实施例通过代理感知发起端(AP)在发送代理感知过程中的measurement setup ID时，携带用于标识请求STA的信息和/或用于指示建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息，来辅助感知响应端(STA3)区分不同的测量建立。本申请实施例从另一个角度解决代理感知场景中测量建立标识的设置问题，从而避免混淆。
上述内容详细阐述了本申请提供的方法，为了便于实施本申请实施例的上述方案，本申请实施例还提供了相应的装置或设备。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对代理感知发起端(AP)进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。下面将结合图8和图9详细描述本申请实施例的通信装置。其中，该通信装置是代理感知发起端(AP)，进一步的，该通信装置可以为代理感知发起端(AP)中的装置。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，参见图8，图8是本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图。该通信装置可以为代理感知发起端(AP)或其中的芯片，比如Wi-Fi芯片等。如图8 所示，该通信装置包括获取模块11和收发模块12。
一种设计中，获取模块11，用于获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数；收发模块12，用于向该感知响应端发送第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识与该代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识不同。
可选的，上述获取模块11包括接收单元111和确定单元112。该接收单元111，用于接收请求站点STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第二测量建立参数，该第二测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数；该确定单元112，用于根据该第二测量建立参数确定第一测量建立参数。
可选的，上述获取模块11中的接收单元111，用于接收请求STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息中包括第一测量建立参数。
可选的，上述第二信息还包括第二测量建立标识，该第二测量建立标识与该第一测量建立标识对应。
可选的，上述第二测量建立标识不是该代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识，该第一测量建立标识与该第二测量建立标识相同。
可选的，上述代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识包括该代理感知发送端在感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识，和该代理感知发送端在代理感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识。
可选的，上述收发模块12还用于向该感知响应端发送第三信息，该第三信息中包括该第一测量建立标识。
其中，上述获取模块11也可以称为处理模块。
应理解，该种设计中的通信装置可对应执行前述实施例一，并且该通信装置中的各个单元的上述操作或功能分别为了实现前述实施例一中代理感知发起端(AP)的相应操作，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
一种设计中，获取模块11，用于获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数；收发模块12，用于向该感知响应端发送第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数。其中，若第一标识集合中存在与该第一测量建立参数相同的由第三测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识为该第三测量建立标识，或该第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合；若该第一标识集合中不存在与该第一测量建立参数相同的由测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，该第一测量建立标识不属于该第一标识集合；该第一标识集合包括该代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识。
可选的，上述获取模块11包括接收单元111和确定单元112。该接收单元111，用于接收请求站点STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第二测量建立参数，该第二测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数；该确定单元112，用于根据该第二测量建立参数确定第一测量建立参数。
可选的，上述获取模块11中的接收单元111，用于接收请求STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息中包括第一测量建立参数。
可选的，上述第二信息还包括第二测量建立标识，该第二测量建立标识与该第一测量建立标识对应。
可选的，上述代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识包括该代理感知发送端在感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识，和该代理感知发送端在代理感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识。
可选的，上述收发模块12还用于向该感知响应端发送第三信息，该第三信息中包括该第一测量建立标识。
其中，上述获取模块11也可以称为处理模块。
应理解，该种设计中的通信装置可对应执行前述实施例二，并且该通信装置中的各个单元的上述操作或功能分别为了实现前述实施例二中代理感知发起端(AP)的相应操作，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
一种设计中，获取模块11，用于获取第一测量建立参数，该第一测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数；收发模块12，用于向该感知响应端发送第一信息，该第一信息中包括该第一测量建立参数、第一测量建立标识、以及第四信息，该第一测量建立标识用于标识该第一测量建立参数，该第四信息中包括用于标识请求STA的信息，和/或用于指示该第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
可选的，上述用于标识请求STA的信息包括以下一项或多项：该请求STA的标识，该请求STA的部分或全部介质接入控制MAC地址，该请求STA的虚拟编号；该请求STA的标识为：该请求STA的部分或全部关联标识符，或该请求STA的部分或全部未关联站点标识。
可选的，上述可选的，上述获取模块11包括接收单元111和确定单元112。该接收单元111，用于接收请求站点STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息包括第二测量建立参数，该第二测量建立参数包括该代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数；该确定单元112，用于根据该第二测量建立参数确定第一测量建立参数。
可选的，上述获取模块11中的接收单元111，用于接收请求STA发送的第二信息，该第二信息中包括第一测量建立参数。
可选的，上述第二信息还包括第二测量建立标识。
可选的，上述收发模块12还用于向该感知响应端发送第三信息，该第三信息中包括该第一测量建立标识和该第四信息。
其中，上述获取模块11也可以称为处理模块。
应理解，该种设计中的通信装置可对应执行前述实施例三，并且该通信装置中的各个单元的上述操作或功能分别为了实现前述实施例三中代理感知发起端(AP)的相应操作，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
以上介绍了本申请实施例的代理感知发起端(AP)，以下介绍所述代理感知发起端(AP)可能的产品形态。应理解，但凡具备上述图8所述的代理感知发起端(AP)的功能的任何形态的产品都落入本申请实施例的保护范围。还应理解，以下介绍仅为举例，不限制本申请实施例的代理感知发起端(AP)的产品形态仅限于此。
作为一种可能的产品形态，本申请实施例所述的代理感知发起端(AP)，可以由一般性的总线体系结构来实现。
为了便于说明，参见图9，图9是本申请实施例提供的通信装置1000的结构示意图。该通信装置1000可以为代理感知发起端(AP)，或其中的芯片。图9仅示出了通信装置1000的主要部件。除处理器1001和收发器1002之外，所述通信装置还可以进一步包括存储器1003、以及输入输出装置(图未示意)。
处理器1001主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，以及对整个通信装置进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。存储器1003主要用于存储软件程序和数据。收发器1002可以包括控制电路和天线，控制电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置，例如触摸屏、显示屏，键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。
当通信装置开机后，处理器1001可以读取存储器1003中的软件程序，解释并执行软件程序的指令，处理软件程序的数据。当需要通过无线发送数据时，处理器1001对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频电路，射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到通信装置时，射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器1001，处理器1001将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。
在另一种实现中，所述的射频电路和天线可以独立于进行基带处理的处理器而设置，例如在分布式场景中，射频电路和天线可以与独立于通信装置，呈拉远式的布置。
其中，处理器1001、收发器1002、以及存储器1003可以通过通信总线连接。
一种设计中，通信装置1000可以用于执行前述实施例一中代理感知发起端(AP)的功能：处理器1001可以用于执行图5中的步骤S101，和/或用于执行本文所描述的技术的其它过程；收发器1002可以用于执行图5中的步骤S102，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
另一种设计中，通信装置1000可以用于执行前述实施例二中代理感知发起端(AP)的功能：处理器1001可以用于执行图6中的步骤S201，和/或用于执行本文所描述的技术的其它过程；收发器1002可以用于执行图6中的步骤S202，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
又一种设计中，通信装置1000可以用于执行前述实施例三中代理感知发起端(AP)的功能：处理器1001可以用于执行图7中的步骤S301，和/或用于执行本文所描述的技术的其它过程；收发器1002可以用于执行图7中的步骤S302，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
在上述任一种设计中，处理器1001中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。
在上述任一种设计中，处理器1001可以存有指令，该指令可为计算机程序，计算机程序在处理器1001上运行，可使得通信装置1000执行上述任一方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序可能固化在处理器1001中，该种情况下，处理器1001可能由硬件实现。
在一种实现方式中，通信装置1000可以包括电路，所述电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本申请中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)、模拟IC、无线射频集成电路(radio frequency integrated circuit，RFIC)、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuit board，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor，CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channel metal  oxide semiconductor，PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。
本申请中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此，而且通信装置的结构可以不受图9的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信装置可以是：
(1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；
(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选的，该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据，计算机程序的存储部件；
(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；
(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；
(5)接收机、终端、智能终端、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等；
(6)其他等等。
作为一种可能的产品形态，本申请实施例所述的代理感知发起端(AP)，可以由通用处理器来实现。
实现代理感知发起端(AP)的通用处理器包括处理电路和与所述处理电路内部连接通信的输入输出接口。
一种设计中，该通用处理器可以用于执行前述实施例一中代理感知发起端(AP)的功能。具体地，处理电路可以用于执行图5中的步骤S101，和/或用于执行本文所描述的技术的其它过程；输入输出接口可以用于执行图5中的步骤S102，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
另一种设计中，该通用处理器可以用于执行前述实施例二中代理感知发起端(AP)的功能。具体地，处理电路可以用于执行图6中的步骤S201，和/或用于执行本文所描述的技术的其它过程；输入输出接口可以用于执行图6中的步骤S202，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
又一种设计中，该通用处理器可以用于执行前述实施例三中代理感知发起端(AP)的功能。具体地，处理电路可以用于执行图7中的步骤S301，和/或用于执行本文所描述的技术的其它过程；输入输出接口可以用于执行图7中的步骤S302，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
应理解，上述各种产品形态的通信装置，具有上述方法实施例中代理感知发起端(AP)的任意功能，此处不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序代码，当上述处理器执行该计算机程序代码时，电子设备执行前述任一实施例中的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行前述任一实施例中的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以以芯片的产品形态存在，该通信装置的结构中包括处理器和接口电路，该处理器用于通过接收电路与其它装置通信，使得该通信装置执行前述任一实施例中的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种无线通信系统，包括请求STA，代理感知发起端以及感知响应端，该代理感知发起端可以执行前述任一实施例中的方法。
结合本申请公开内容所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以硬件的方式来实现，也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成，软件模块可以被 存放于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、闪存、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable ROM，EPROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘(CD-ROM)或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外，该ASIC可以位于核心网接口设备中。当然，处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于核心网接口设备中。
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到，在上述一个或多个示例中，本申请所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机可读存储介质和通信介质，其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本申请的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本申请的保护范围，凡在本申请的技术方案的基础之上，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包括在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (41)

  1. 一种测量建立标识确定方法，其特征在于，包括：
    代理感知发起端获取第一测量建立参数，所述第一测量建立参数包括所述代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数；
    所述代理感知发起端向所述感知响应端发送第一信息，所述第一信息中包括所述第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，所述第一测量建立标识用于标识所述第一测量建立参数，所述第一测量建立标识与所述代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识不同。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述代理感知发起端获取第一测量建立参数，包括：
    代理感知发起端接收请求站点STA发送的第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二测量建立参数，所述第二测量建立参数包括所述代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数；
    所述代理感知发起端根据所述第二测量建立参数确定所述第一测量建立参数。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述代理感知发起端获取第一测量建立参数，包括：
    代理感知发起端接收请求STA发送的第二信息，所述第二信息中包括所述第一测量建立参数。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息还包括第二测量建立标识，所述第二测量建立标识与所述第一测量建立标识对应。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二测量建立标识不是所述代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识，所述第一测量建立标识与所述第二测量建立标识相同。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述代理感知发起端获取第一测量建立参数之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述代理感知发起端向请求STA发送所述第一测量建立标识。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识包括所述代理感知发送端在感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识，和所述代理感知发送端在代理感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述代理感知发起端向所述感知响应端发送第一信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述代理感知发起端向所述感知响应端发送第三信息，所述第三信息中包括所述第一测量建立标识。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息中还包括以下一 项或多项：
    用于标识请求STA的信息，或用于指示所述第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三信息中还包括以下一项或多项：
    用于标识请求STA的信息，或用于指示所述第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
  11. 一种测量建立标识确定方法，其特征在于，包括：
    代理感知发起端获取第一测量建立参数，所述第一测量建立参数包括所述代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数；
    所述代理感知发起端向所述感知响应端发送第一信息，所述第一信息中包括所述第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，所述第一测量建立标识用于标识所述第一测量建立参数；
    其中，若第一标识集合中存在与所述第一测量建立参数相同的由第三测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，所述第一测量建立标识为所述第三测量建立标识，或所述第一测量建立标识不属于所述第一标识集合；若所述第一标识集合中不存在与所述第一测量建立参数相同的由测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，所述第一测量建立标识不属于所述第一标识集合；所述第一标识集合包括所述代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述代理感知发起端获取第一测量建立参数，包括：
    代理感知发起端接收请求站点STA发送的第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二测量建立参数，所述第二测量建立参数包括所述代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数；
    所述代理感知发起端根据所述第二测量建立参数确定第一测量建立参数。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述代理感知发起端获取第一测量建立参数，包括：
    代理感知发起端接收请求STA发送的第二信息，所述第二信息中包括第一测量建立参数。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二信息还包括第二测量建立标识，所述第二测量建立标识与所述第一测量建立标识对应。
  15. 根据权利要求11-14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述代理感知发起端获取第一测量建立参数之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述代理感知发起端向请求STA发送所述第一测量建立标识。
  16. 根据权利要求11-15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识包括所述代理感知发送端在感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识，和所述代理感知发送端在代理感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识。
  17. 根据权利要求11-16中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述代理感知发起端向所述感知响应端发送第一信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述代理感知发起端向所述感知响应端发送第三信息，所述第三信息中包括所述第一测量建立标识。
  18. 根据权利要求11-17中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一信息中还包括以下一项或多项：
    用于标识请求STA的信息，或用于指示所述第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三信息中还包括以下一项或多项：
    用于标识请求STA的信息，或用于指示所述第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
  20. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取第一测量建立参数，所述第一测量建立参数包括所述代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数；
    收发模块，用于向所述感知响应端发送第一信息，所述第一信息中包括所述第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，所述第一测量建立标识用于标识所述第一测量建立参数，所述第一测量建立标识与所述代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识不同。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述获取模块包括：
    接收单元，用于接收请求站点STA发送的第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二测量建立参数，所述第二测量建立参数包括所述代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数；
    确定单元，用于根据所述第二测量建立参数确定第一测量建立参数。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述获取模块包括：
    接收单元，用于接收请求STA发送的第二信息，所述第二信息中包括第一测量建立参数。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息还包括第二测量建立标识，所述第二测量建立标识与所述第一测量建立标识对应。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第二测量建立标识不是所述代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识，所述第一测量建立标识与所述第二测量建立标识相同。
  25. 根据权利要求20-24中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块，还用于向请求STA发送所述第一测量建立标识。
  26. 根据权利要求20-25中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述代理感知发起端中 已使用的测量建立标识包括所述代理感知发送端在感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识，和所述代理感知发送端在代理感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识。
  27. 根据权利要求20-26中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块还用于：
    向所述感知响应端发送第三信息，所述第三信息中包括所述第一测量建立标识。
  28. 根据权利要求20-27中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息中还包括以下一项或多项：
    用于标识请求STA的信息，或用于指示所述第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第三信息中还包括以下一项或多项：
    用于标识请求STA的信息，或用于指示所述第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
  30. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取模块，用于获取第一测量建立参数，所述第一测量建立参数包括所述代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的参数；
    收发模块，用于向所述感知响应端发送第一信息，所述第一信息中包括所述第一测量建立参数和第一测量建立标识，所述第一测量建立标识用于标识所述第一测量建立参数；
    其中，若第一标识集合中存在与所述第一测量建立参数相同的由第三测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，所述第一测量建立标识为所述第三测量建立标识，或所述第一测量建立标识不属于所述第一标识集合；若所述第一标识集合中不存在与所述第一测量建立参数相同的由测量建立标识所标识的测量建立参数，所述第一测量建立标识不属于所述第一标识集合；所述第一标识集合包括所述代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述获取模块包括：
    接收单元，用于接收请求站点STA发送的第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二测量建立参数，所述第二测量建立参数包括所述代理感知发起端与感知响应端在代理感知过程中使用的全部或部分参数；
    确定单元，用于根据所述第二测量建立参数确定第一测量建立参数。
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述获取模块包括：
    接收单元，用于接收请求STA发送的第二信息，所述第二信息中包括第一测量建立参数。
  33. 根据权利要求31或32所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第二信息还包括第二测量建立标识，所述第二测量建立标识与所述第一测量建立标识对应。
  34. 根据权利要求30-33中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块还用于向请求STA发送所述第一测量建立标识。
  35. 根据权利要求30-34中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述代理感知发起端中已使用的测量建立标识包括所述代理感知发送端在感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识，和所述代理感知发送端在代理感知过程中已使用的测量建立标识。
  36. 根据权利要求30-35中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块还用于：
    向所述感知响应端发送第三信息，所述第三信息中包括所述第一测量建立标识。
  37. 根据权利要求30-36中任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一信息中还包括以下一项或多项：
    用于标识请求STA的信息，或用于指示所述第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第三信息中还包括以下一项或多项：
    用于标识请求STA的信息，或用于指示所述第一信息请求建立的测量建立属于代理感知过程的信息。
  39. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器和收发器，所述收发器用于收发信息，所述处理器运行程序指令时，以使得所述通信装置执行权利要求1-19中任一项所述的方法。
  40. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有程序指令，当所述程序指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-19中任一项所述的方法。
  41. 一种包含程序指令的计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述程序指令在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-19中任一项所述的方法。
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