WO2023123316A1 - 一种便携开合户外遮阳篷 - Google Patents

一种便携开合户外遮阳篷 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023123316A1
WO2023123316A1 PCT/CN2021/143564 CN2021143564W WO2023123316A1 WO 2023123316 A1 WO2023123316 A1 WO 2023123316A1 CN 2021143564 W CN2021143564 W CN 2021143564W WO 2023123316 A1 WO2023123316 A1 WO 2023123316A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pole
sliding sleeve
cloth
pipe
opening
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PCT/CN2021/143564
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张莉茜
谢建强
Original Assignee
浙江永强集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023123316A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023123316A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
    • E04H15/48—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/54—Covers of tents or canopies

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of outdoor products, and in particular relates to a portable openable outdoor awning.
  • Awning is a popular outdoor product, which is widely used in outdoor scenes such as exhibitions, sales, leisure and entertainment.
  • awnings There are many styles of awnings.
  • patent CN110043110A discloses a louver flap awning.
  • This awning The utility model comprises four upright poles, the tops of the four upright poles have louvers, and the awning realizes sunshade through the rotation of the louvers.
  • Another example is the patent CN203008486U which discloses a sunshade with overhanging eaves.
  • the sunshade also includes four uprights.
  • the tops of the four poles are provided with tent frames and tarpaulins.
  • the sunshade can be folded to be folded.
  • the awnings of the above two styles have been on the market for a long time, lack of novelty in shape and opening and closing methods, and have been difficult to meet the needs of consumers.
  • the invention provides a technical solution for portable opening and closing of an outdoor awning.
  • a portable openable outdoor awning comprising a pole assembly 1, a pole assembly 2, and a roll cloth support assembly installed between them;
  • the pole component one includes pole one, sliding sleeve one and opening and closing mechanism one, the sliding sleeve one is slidably installed on the pole one, and the front and rear sides of the sliding sleeve one cooperate with the pole one to install the tensioning mechanism respectively.
  • Closing mechanism 1, sliding sleeve 1 can drive the opening and closing mechanism to close by moving up and down;
  • the pole component 2 includes pole 2, sliding sleeve 2 and opening and closing mechanism 2.
  • the sliding sleeve 2 is slidably installed on the pole 2.
  • Closing mechanism 2, sliding sleeve 2 can drive the opening and closing mechanism to open and close by moving up and down;
  • the cloth roll support assembly includes a top roll cloth pipe mechanism, a fabric pulling pipe and a top cloth cloth.
  • the top roll cloth pipe mechanism is installed between the vertical pole one and the vertical pole two, and the cloth pull pipe is cooperatively installed on the same side
  • the top cloth is respectively connected with the top roll cloth pipe mechanism and the pulling pipe and wound on the top roll cloth pipe mechanism, when the first and second opening and closing mechanisms When opened, the two can drive the cloth pipe away from the top roll cloth pipe mechanism, so that the top cloth can be unfolded.
  • the pole assembly one also includes an air spring mechanism, which is used to assist the upward movement of the sliding sleeve one.
  • the gas spring mechanism includes a gas spring, a pulley set and a traction rope, the traction rope is used to drive the sliding sleeve to move upward, the pulley set is used to provide reversing for the traction rope, and the gas spring is used to drive the traction rope Activity.
  • the pulley block includes pulley 1 and pulley 2, the gas spring is arranged in the pole 1, one end of which is connected to the pole 1, the end is provided with pulley 1, the other end of the gas spring is provided with pulley 2, and the traction rope It is wound on the first pulley and the second pulley, and the two ends of the traction rope are respectively connected with the first sliding sleeve.
  • the opening and closing mechanism one includes a diagonal stay rod one and a suspension rod one. One is hinged, and the other end is hinged with the vertical rod one;
  • the opening and closing mechanism two includes a diagonal stay rod two and a suspender rod two, one end of the diagonal stay rod two is hinged with the sliding sleeve two, and the other end is used to install the pull pipe, and the suspender rod Two one end is hinged with the diagonal tie rod two, and the other end is hinged with the vertical rod two.
  • the top-roll pipe distribution mechanism includes a top-roll cloth pipe, an intermediate shaft assembly and a torsion spring, and the intermediate shaft assembly is used for cooperating with the vertical pole 1 and the vertical pole 2.
  • the top-roll cloth pipe is rotatably sleeved On the intermediate shaft assembly, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the top roll cloth pipe, and the other end is connected to the intermediate shaft assembly.
  • the torsion spring can reset and rotate the top roll cloth pipe. Provides elasticity.
  • the torsion spring is located in the top roll cloth tube and sleeved on the intermediate shaft assembly.
  • the left and right ends of the top roll cloth pipe have end caps respectively, and the end caps are connected with torsion springs.
  • the intermediate shaft assembly includes two left and right intermediate shafts, the outer ends of the intermediate shafts are fitted with the first pole or the second pole, and the inner ends of the intermediate shafts are connected with the torsion spring.
  • the upper and lower locking structures 1 and 1 are set up and down on the pole 1, and the upper locking structure 2 and the lower locking structure 2 are set up and down on the pole 2; when the outdoor awning is in the folded state, the sliding Sleeve 1 is locked and matched with the lower locking structure 1, and sliding sleeve 2 is locked and matched with the lower locking structure 2; Two locking fits.
  • the opening and closing of the opening and closing mechanism 1 and the opening and closing mechanism 2 drive the cloth support assembly to move, and help the top cloth to realize the opening and closing of both sides, and the present invention only has two vertical poles, which have the shape and the opening and closing of the top cloth.
  • the present invention is equipped with a gas spring mechanism, and when the sliding sleeve is pushed upward, the thrust of the gas spring mechanism can be used to make the deployment operation of the present invention more convenient and labor-saving;
  • a torsion spring is arranged in the top roll cloth tube of the present invention, and the top roll cloth tube is provided with a torsion force opposite to the opening direction of the roll cloth through the torsion spring, so that the top roll cloth tube can automatically reset.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation when the present invention is in unfolded state
  • Fig. 2 is one of the structural schematic diagrams when the present invention is in a folded state
  • Fig. 3 is the second structural diagram of the present invention when it is in a folded state
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 3;
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of place B in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the neutral rod assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding sleeve in the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the gas spring mechanism in the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the neutral rod assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the rolling cloth support assembly in the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top roll pipe distribution mechanism in the present invention.
  • a portable openable outdoor awning which includes a pole assembly 1, a pole assembly 2 3 and a cloth support assembly installed between them.
  • the pole assembly-1 includes pole-1a, sliding sleeve-1d, gas spring mechanism 2 and opening and closing mechanism-1, the bottom of pole-1a is provided with base-1, and the sliding sleeve-1d is slidably installed on pole-1a
  • the front and rear sides of the sliding sleeve 1d are respectively installed with the vertical rod 1a to install the opening and closing mechanism 1.
  • the sliding sleeve 1d can drive the opening and closing mechanism by moving up and down.
  • the gas spring mechanism is used for the sliding sleeve 1.
  • the upward shift of 1d provides assistance.
  • the pole assembly 2 3 includes the pole 2 3a, the sliding sleeve 3d and the opening and closing mechanism 2, the bottom of the bottom pole 3b is provided with the base 2, the sliding sleeve 3d is slidably installed on the pole 2 3a, and the sliding sleeve 3d
  • the front and rear sides of the front and rear sides cooperate with the vertical rod two 3a to install the opening and closing mechanism two respectively, and the sliding sleeve two 3d can drive the opening and closing mechanism two to open and close by moving up and down.
  • the gas spring mechanism 2 may also be arranged in the pole assembly 2 3 .
  • the cloth roll support assembly includes a top roll cloth pipe mechanism 4, two pull cloth pipes 5 and two top cloth 6, the top roll cloth pipe mechanism 4 is installed between the vertical pole 1a and the vertical pole 2 3a, two The pulling pipes 5 are arranged front and back, and are respectively installed between the opening and closing mechanism 1 and the opening and closing mechanism 2 on the same side.
  • the pull pipe 5 is connected and wound on the top roll pipe distribution mechanism 4. When the opening and closing mechanism 1 and the opening and closing mechanism 2 are opened, the two can drive the pull cloth pipe 5 away from the top roll pipe distribution mechanism, so that the top cloth 6 is unfolded.
  • the present invention drives the rolling cloth support assembly to move through the opening and closing mechanism 1 and the opening and closing mechanism 2 to help the top cloth 6 realize the opening and closing mode on both sides, and the present invention only has two vertical poles , with the advantages of novel shape and top cloth opening and closing.
  • the present invention is provided with gas spring mechanism 2, when sliding sleeve 1d is pushed upwards, the thrust of gas spring mechanism 2 can be used to make the unfolding operation of the present invention more convenient and labor-saving.
  • the gas spring mechanism 2 includes a gas spring 2a, a pulley block and a traction rope 2d, the traction rope 2d is used to drive the sliding sleeve 1d to move upwards, the pulley block is used to provide commutation for the traction rope 2d, and the gas spring 2a is used to drive Pull rope 2d activity.
  • the pulley block includes three pulleys one 2b and two pulleys two 2c
  • the gas spring 2a is arranged in the vertical rod one 1a, the upper end is connected with the vertical rod one 1a, the end is provided with the pulley one 2b, and the lower end of the gas spring 2a is
  • the second pulley 2c is set, the traction rope 2d is wound on the first pulley 2b and the second pulley 2c, and the two ends of the traction rope 2d are respectively connected with the lugs 1da on the sliding sleeve 1d.
  • traction rope 2d can drive sliding sleeve one 1d to move up.
  • gas spring mechanism 2 in the present invention can also be arranged in other ways.
  • the opening and closing mechanism includes a diagonal tie rod-1b and a suspension rod-1c.
  • One end of the diagonal stay-1b is hinged with the sliding sleeve-1d, and the other end is used to install the cloth pipe 5.
  • the suspension rod-1c is located on the diagonal stay-1b On the upper end, one end is hinged with the diagonal tie rod-1b, and the other end is hinged with the vertical rod-1a.
  • the second opening and closing mechanism includes a diagonal stay rod 2 3b and a suspension rod 2 3c, one end of the diagonal stay rod 2 3b is hinged with the sliding sleeve 2 3d, and the other end is used to install the cloth pipe 5, and the described suspension rod 2 3c is located at the diagonal stay rod 2 3b On the upper end, one end is hinged with the diagonal stay rod two 3b, and the other end is hinged with the vertical rod two 3a.
  • the top roll pipe distribution mechanism includes top roll cloth pipe 4a, intermediate shaft assembly and torsion spring 4b.
  • On the intermediate shaft assembly one end of the torsion spring 4b is connected to the top roll cloth pipe 4a, and the other end is connected to the intermediate shaft assembly.
  • the torsion spring 4b can be the top roll cloth
  • the return rotation of the tube 4a provides elastic force.
  • the intermediate shaft assembly includes two coaxial intermediate shafts 4d on the left and right, the left end of the left intermediate shaft 4d is installed in cooperation with the vertical rod joint-1f arranged on the top of the gas spring 2a, and the right end of the intermediate shaft 4d is connected to the torsion spring through a through hole 4b connection, the intermediate shaft 4d is supported by the vertical rod one 1a, the right end of the right end intermediate shaft 4d is installed in cooperation with the vertical rod joint two 3f arranged on the top of the vertical rod two 3a, and the left end of the intermediate shaft 4d passes through the through hole and the twist
  • the spring 4b is connected, and the intermediate shaft 4d is supported by the vertical rod 2 3a.
  • the two intermediate shafts 4d can also be designed as an integrated structure.
  • the torsion spring 4b also has two left and right ones, both of which are located in the top roll cloth pipe 4a and respectively sleeved on the two intermediate shafts 4d.
  • the left and right ends of the top roll cloth pipe 4a have end caps 4c respectively, and the end caps 4c are plugged and fitted with the top roll cloth pipe 4a, and there are two convex knots on the top roll cloth pipe 4a for engaging with the top cloth 6
  • the end cap 4c has a groove two that matches the first groove, and the top roll cloth pipe 4a drives the end cap 4c to rotate through the cooperation between the first groove and the second groove, and the gap between the end cap 4c and the intermediate shaft 4d
  • the rotation connection can be realized through the bearing, and the limit structure for connecting with the torsion spring 4b is provided on the end cover 4c.
  • Upright pole one 1a is provided with upper locking structure one 1aa and lower locking structure one 1ab up and down
  • described pole two 3a is provided with upper locking structure two 3aa and lower locking structure two 3ab
  • when the outdoor awning is in a retracted state Sliding sleeve 1d is locked and matched with lower locking structure 1ab
  • sliding sleeve 2 3d is locked and matched with lower locking structure 2 3ab
  • sliding sleeve 1d is locked and matched with upper locking structure 1aa
  • the sliding sleeve 2 3d locks and cooperates with the upper locking structure 2 3aa.
  • the sliding sleeve 1d is provided with bayonet 1e, and the bayonet 1e is used to lock and cooperate with the upper locking structure 1aa and the lower locking structure 1ab;
  • the sliding sleeve 2 3d is provided with bayonet 2 3e , the bayonet 2 3e is used to lock and cooperate with the upper locking structure 2 3aa and the lower locking structure 3ab.
  • the upper locking structure one 1aa, the lower locking structure one 1ab, the upper locking structure two 3aa and the lower locking structure two 3ab are preferably through-hole structures.
  • the present invention proposes two structures: one: the gas spring mechanism 2 is installed in the vertical rod assembly one 1, and the sliding sleeve one 1d is pushed to realize the structure that the top cloth 6 is opened; two: the torsion spring 4b is arranged inside the top roll cloth pipe 4a, The retracted structure of the top cloth 6 is realized by the reverse torsion force of the torsion spring 4b.
  • the present invention assumes that the gas spring mechanism 2 is installed on the vertical rod assembly-1, and there is a sliding sleeve-1d outside the vertical rod-1a, and the gas spring 2a and the sliding sleeve-1d are connected by a traction rope 2d, which is specifically shown when the gas spring 2a is opened , the sliding sleeve moves up 1d.
  • the two ends of the pull pipes 5 on the front and rear sides are respectively connected to the first 1b of the diagonal tie rod 1b and the second 3b of the diagonal tie rod 3b, and a springback torque opposite to the opening direction of the top cloth 6 is set for the top roll cloth pipe 4a, which is specifically expressed as
  • the top roll cloth tube 4a has a tendency to shrink the top cloth 6 inwardly.
  • the torsion spring 4b is installed inside the top roll cloth pipe 4a, and two pieces of top cloth 6 are stored on the top roll cloth pipe 4a in the form of cloth rolls, and the ends of the two top cloth 6 are connected to the pulleys on both sides.
  • the cloth pipe 5 sets a torsion force opposite to the opening direction of the cloth cloth for the top roll cloth pipe 4a through the torsion spring 4b, so that the top roll cloth pipe 4a has resilience.
  • the sliding sleeve and the bayonet pin are set to be assembled together, which simplifies the installation method of the small parts and reduces the possibility of loss of the parts.
  • the top cloth 6 when the sliding sleeve 1d slides up, the top cloth 6 will be pulled outward, and the internal torsion spring 4b of the top roll cloth pipe 4a will continuously accumulate reverse rebound torque along with the rotation of the top roll cloth pipe 4a,
  • the conversion of rebound torsion through the first 1b of the stay rod, the first 1c of the hanger 1c, the second 3b of the stay 3b and the second 3c of the hanger 3c is expressed as the downward pressure on the first 1d of the sliding sleeve and the second 3d of the second sliding sleeve;
  • the upward thrust is combined with the tension of the gas spring 2a to open the top cloth 6;
  • the downward pull is applied to the sliding sleeve 1d, the top cloth 6 will be folded together with the rebound torque of the torsion spring 4b.
  • sliding sleeve 1d is provided with bayonet 1e
  • sliding sleeve 2 3d is provided with bayonet 2 3e.
  • the user pushes sliding sleeve 1d up to the position of lower locking structure 1ab, and pushes bayonet 1 1e is stuck on the lower locking structure 1 1ab; then the sliding sleeve 2 3d is pushed to the position of the lower locking structure 2 3ab, and the detent 2 3e is stuck on the lower locking structure 3ab of the pole 2 3a to realize double-sided opening and closing Opening of the canopy.
  • the bayonet pin 2 3e of the pole assembly 2 3 and the bayonet pin 1e of the pole assembly 1 are removed, the sliding sleeve 1d of the pole assembly 1 is pulled down to close the top cloth 6c, and the bayonet One 1e is stuck on the upper locking structure one 1aa of the vertical pole one 1a, and the bayonet two 3e is stuck on the upper locking structure two 3aa of the vertical pole two 3a to realize the closing of the double-sided opening and closing cloth canopy.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

一种便携开合户外遮阳篷，包括立杆组件一（1）、立杆组件二（3）及配合安装于两者之间的卷布支撑组件。通过张合机构一和张合机构二的张合带动卷布支撑组件活动，实现顶布（6）张合，而且仅具有两根立杆，具有造型新颖的优点。

Description

一种便携开合户外遮阳篷 技术领域
本发明属于户外用品领域，具体涉及一种便携开合户外遮阳篷。
背景技术
遮阳篷是一种广受欢迎的户外用品，其广泛应用于展览、销售、休闲娱乐等户外场景，遮阳篷有多种款式，如专利CN110043110A公开了一种百叶翻板遮阳篷，这种遮阳篷包括四根立杆，四根立杆的顶部具有百叶板，该遮阳篷通过百叶板的转动实现遮阳。又如专利CN203008486U公开了一种挑檐遮阳篷，该遮阳篷同样包括四根立杆，四根立杆的顶部具有篷架和篷布，该遮阳篷能够通过折叠实现收合。上述两种款式的遮阳篷上市已久，在造型和张合方式上缺乏新颖度，已难以满足消费者的需求。
发明内容
为了弥补现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种便携开合户外遮阳篷的技术方案。
一种便携开合户外遮阳篷，包括立杆组件一、立杆组件二及配合安装于两者之间的卷布支撑组件；
所述立杆组件一包括立杆一、滑套一和张合机构一，所述滑套一滑动安装于立杆一上，滑套一的前后两侧分别与立杆一之间配合安装张合机构一，滑套一能够通过上下移动带动张合机构一张合；
所述立杆组件二包括立杆二、滑套二和张合机构二，所述滑套二滑动安装于立杆二上，滑套二的前后两侧分别与立杆二之间配合安装张合机构二，滑套二能够通过上下移动带动张合机构二张合；
所述卷布支撑组件包括顶卷布管机构、拉布管和顶布，所述顶卷布管机构配 合安装于立杆一与立杆二之间，所述拉布管配合安装于同侧的张合机构一与张合机构二之间，所述顶布分别与顶卷布管机构和拉布管连接并卷绕于顶卷布管机构上，当张合机构一和张合机构二张开时，两者能够带动拉布管远离顶卷布管机构，使顶布展开。
进一步地，所述立杆组件一还包括气弹簧机构，所述气弹簧机构用以为滑套一的上移提供助力。
进一步地，所述气弹簧机构包括气弹簧、滑轮组和牵引绳，所述牵引绳用以带动滑套一上移，所述滑轮组用以为牵引绳提供换向，所述气弹簧用以带动牵引绳活动。
进一步地，所述滑轮组包括滑轮一和滑轮二，所述气弹簧设置于立杆一内，其一端与立杆一连接，该端设置滑轮一，气弹簧另一端设置滑轮二，所述牵引绳绕设于滑轮一和滑轮二上，并且牵引绳的两端分别与滑套一连接。
进一步地，所述张合机构一包括斜拉杆一和吊杆一，所述斜拉杆一一端与滑套一铰接，另一端用以安装拉布管，所述吊杆一一端与斜拉杆一铰接，另一端与立杆一铰接；张合机构二包括斜拉杆二和吊杆二，所述斜拉杆二一端与滑套二铰接，另一端用以安装拉布管，所述吊杆二一端与斜拉杆二铰接，另一端与立杆二铰接。
进一步地，所述顶卷布管机构包括顶卷布管、中间轴组件和扭簧，所述中间轴组件用以与立杆一和立杆二配合安装，所述顶卷布管转动套设于中间轴组件上，所述扭簧一端与顶卷布管连接，另一端与中间轴组件连接，当顶卷布管相对中间轴组件发生自转时，扭簧能够为顶卷布管的复位转动提供弹力。
进一步地，所述扭簧位于顶卷布管内并套设于中间轴组件上。
进一步地，所述顶卷布管的左右两端分别具有端盖，所述端盖与扭簧连接。
进一步地，所述中间轴组件包括左右两根中间轴，所述中间轴的外端与立杆一或立杆二配合安装，中间轴的内端与扭簧连接。
进一步地，所述立杆一上下设置上锁定结构一和下锁定结构一，所述立杆二上下设置上锁定结构二和下锁定结构二；当所述户外遮阳篷处于收合状态时，滑套一与下锁定结构一锁定配合，滑套二与下锁定结构二锁定配合；当所述户外遮阳篷处于展开状态时，滑套一与上锁定结构一锁定配合，滑套二与上锁定结构二锁定配合。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1)本发明通过张合机构一和张合机构二的张合带动卷布支撑组件活动，帮助顶布实现两侧张合方式，而且本发明仅具有两根立杆，具有造型和顶布张合方式新颖的优点；
2)本发明设置了气弹簧机构，在向上推动滑套一时，能够借助气弹簧机构的推力，使本发明的展开操作更加方便省力；
3)本发明的顶卷布管内设置了扭簧，通过扭簧给顶卷布管一个与卷布打开方向相反的扭力，使顶卷布管能够自动复位。
附图说明
图1为本发明处于展开状态时的结构示意图；
图2为本发明处于收合状态时的结构示意图之一；
图3为本发明处于收合状态时的结构示意图之二；
图4为图3中A处放大图；
图5为图3中B处放大图；
图6为本发明中立杆组件一结构示意图；
图7为本发明中滑套一结构示意图；
图8为本发明中气弹簧机构结构示意图；
图9为本发明中立杆组件二结构示意图；
图10为本发明中卷布支撑组件结构示意图；
图11为本发明中顶卷布管机构结构示意图。
具体实施方式
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“一端”、“另一端”、“外侧”、“上”、“内侧”、“水平”、“同轴”、“中央”、“端部”、“长度”、“外端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。
请参阅图1-11，一种便携开合户外遮阳篷，包括立杆组件一1、立杆组件二3及配合安装于两者之间的卷布支撑组件。
立杆组件一1包括立杆一1a、滑套一1d、气弹簧机构2和张合机构一，立杆一1a的底部设置底座一，所述滑套一1d滑动安装于立杆一1a上，滑套一1d的前后两侧分别与立杆一1a之间配合安装张合机构一，滑套一1d能够通过上下移动带动张合机构一张合，所述气弹簧机构用以为滑套一1d的上移提供助力。
立杆组件二3包括立杆二3a、滑套二3d和张合机构二，底杆二3b的底部设置底座二，所述滑套二3d滑动安装于立杆二3a上，滑套二3d的前后两侧分别与立杆二3a之间配合安装张合机构二，滑套二3d能够通过上下移动带动张合机构二张合。
在一些实施例中，立杆组件二3内也可以设置气弹簧机构2。
卷布支撑组件包括顶卷布管机构4、两根拉布管5和两块顶布6，所述顶卷布 管机构4配合安装于立杆一1a与立杆二3a之间，两根拉布管5前后布置，分别配合安装于同侧的张合机构一与张合机构二之间，两块顶布6前后布置，每块顶布6分别与顶卷布管机构4和对应的拉布管5连接并卷绕于顶卷布管机构4上，当张合机构一和张合机构二张开时，两者能够带动拉布管5远离顶卷布管机构，使顶布6展开。
可以理解，在上述技术方案中，本发明通过张合机构一和张合机构二的张合带动卷布支撑组件活动，帮助顶布6实现两侧张合方式，而且本发明仅具有两根立杆，具有造型和顶布张合方式新颖的优点。而且本发明设置了气弹簧机构2，在向上推动滑套一1d时，能够借助气弹簧机构2的推力，使本发明的展开操作更加方便省力。
气弹簧机构2包括气弹簧2a、滑轮组和牵引绳2d，所述牵引绳2d用以带动滑套一1d上移，所述滑轮组用以为牵引绳2d提供换向，所述气弹簧2a用以带动牵引绳2d活动。
其中，所述滑轮组包括三个滑轮一2b和两个滑轮二2c，所述气弹簧2a设置于立杆一1a内，上端与立杆一1a连接，该端设置滑轮一2b，气弹簧2a下端设置滑轮二2c，所述牵引绳2d绕设于滑轮一2b和滑轮二2c上，并且牵引绳2d的两端分别与滑套一1d上的吊耳一1da连接。
由于设置了滑轮组，当气弹簧2a的下端伸长并带动滑轮二2c下移时，牵引绳2d能够带动滑套一1d上移。
需要说明的是，本发明中的气弹簧机构2还可以采用其它方式设置。
张合机构一包括斜拉杆一1b和吊杆一1c，所述斜拉杆一1b一端与滑套一1d铰接，另一端用以安装拉布管5，所述吊杆一1c位于斜拉杆一1b上端，其一端与斜拉杆一1b铰接，另一端与立杆一1a铰接。张合机构二包括斜拉杆二3b和吊 杆二3c，所述斜拉杆二3b一端与滑套二3d铰接，另一端用以安装拉布管5，所述吊杆二3c位于斜拉杆二3b上端，其一端与斜拉杆二3b铰接，另一端与立杆二3a铰接。
顶卷布管机构包括顶卷布管4a、中间轴组件和扭簧4b，所述中间轴组件用以与立杆一1a和立杆二3a配合安装，所述顶卷布管4a转动套设于中间轴组件上，所述扭簧4b一端与顶卷布管4a连接，另一端与中间轴组件连接，当顶卷布管4a相对中间轴组件发生自转时，扭簧4b能够为顶卷布管4a的复位转动提供弹力。
其中，中间轴组件包括左右两根同轴的中间轴4d，左端中间轴4d的左端与设置于气弹簧2a顶部的立杆接头一1f配合安装，该中间轴4d的右端通过通孔与扭簧4b连接，通过立杆一1a对该中间轴4d进行支撑，右端中间轴4d的右端与设置于立杆二3a顶部的立杆接头二3f配合安装，该中间轴4d的左端通过通孔与扭簧4b连接，通过立杆二3a对该中间轴4d进行支撑。两根中间轴4d也可以设计为一体结构。
其中，所述扭簧4b同样有左右两个，均位于顶卷布管4a内并分别套接于两个中间轴4d上。
其中，顶卷布管4a的左右两端分别具有端盖4c，端盖4c与顶卷布管4a插接配合，并且顶卷布管4a上具有两条用以与顶布6的凸结卡接的凹槽，端盖4c具有与凹槽一相匹配的凹槽二，顶卷布管4a通过凹槽一与凹槽二的配合带动端盖4c转动，端盖4c与中间轴4d之间能够通过轴承实现转动连接，端盖4c上设置用以与扭簧4b连接的限位结构。
立杆一1a上下设置上锁定结构一1aa和下锁定结构一1ab，所述立杆二3a上下设置上锁定结构二3aa和下锁定结构二3ab；当所述户外遮阳篷处于收合状态时，滑套一1d与下锁定结构一1ab锁定配合，滑套二3d与下锁定结构二3ab 锁定配合；当所述户外遮阳篷处于展开状态时，滑套一1d与上锁定结构一1aa锁定配合，滑套二3d与上锁定结构二3aa锁定配合。
其中，所述滑套一1d上设置卡销一1e，所述卡销一1e用以与上锁定结构一1aa和下锁定结构一1ab锁定配合；所述滑套二3d上设置卡销二3e，所述卡销二3e用以与上锁定结构二3aa和下锁定结构二3ab锁定配合。上锁定结构一1aa、下锁定结构一1ab、上锁定结构二3aa和下锁定结构二3ab优选为通孔结构。
本发明提出了两种结构：一：气弹簧机构2安装于立杆组件一1内，推动滑套一1d实现顶布6打开的结构；二：扭簧4b设置在顶卷布管4a内部，通过扭簧4b的反向扭力实现顶布6收合的结构。
本发明设定气弹簧机构2安装于立杆组件一1，在立杆一1a外部具有滑套一1d，气弹簧2a和滑套一1d通过牵引绳2d连接，具体表现为气弹簧2a打开时，滑套一1d向上移动。
本技术方案中，前后两侧的拉布管5两端分别连接斜拉杆一1b和斜拉杆二3b，给顶卷布管4a设置一个与顶布6打开方向相反的回弹扭力，具体表现为顶卷布管4a有向内收缩顶布6的趋势。具体地，本发明设定扭簧4b安装于顶卷布管4a内部，两片顶布6以卷布的方式收纳于顶卷布管4a上，两片顶布6的末端连接两侧的拉布管5，通过扭簧4b给顶卷布管4a设置一个与卷布打开方向相反的扭力，使顶卷布管4a有回弹力。
本发明设定滑套与卡销配合组装，则简化了小配件的安装方式，降低了配件丢失的可能性。
在本发明中，滑套一1d上滑时会将顶布6向外拉开，则顶卷布管4a内部扭簧4b会随着顶卷布管4a的旋转不断积累反向回弹扭力，回弹扭力通过斜拉杆一1b、吊杆一1c、斜拉杆二3b、吊杆二3c的转化表现为对滑套一1d和滑套二3d 向下的压力；用户在对滑套一1d施加向上的推力时，与气弹簧2a拉力结合打开顶布6；对滑套一1d施加向下的拉力时，与扭簧4b的回弹扭力结合会收合顶布6。
本发明中，滑套一1d上设有卡销一1e，滑套二3d上设有卡销二3e，用户将滑套一1d上推至下锁定结构一1ab的位置，并将卡销一1e卡在下锁定结构一1ab上；继而将滑套二3d推到下锁定结构二3ab的位置，并将卡销二3e卡在立杆二3a的下锁定结构二3ab上实现双面开合布顶篷的打开。
本发明中，取掉立杆组件二3的卡销二3e和立杆组件一1的卡销一1e，将立杆组件一1的滑套一1d向下拉闭合顶布6c，并将卡销一1e卡在立杆一1a的上锁定结构一1aa上,卡销二3e卡在立杆二3a的上锁定结构二3aa上实现双面开合布顶篷的闭合。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种便携开合户外遮阳篷，其特征在于，包括立杆组件一、立杆组件二及配合安装于两者之间的卷布支撑组件；
    所述立杆组件一包括立杆一、滑套一和张合机构一，所述滑套一滑动安装于立杆一上，滑套一的前后两侧分别与立杆一之间配合安装张合机构一，滑套一能够通过上下移动带动张合机构一张合；
    所述立杆组件二包括立杆二、滑套二和张合机构二，所述滑套二滑动安装于立杆二上，滑套二的前后两侧分别与立杆二之间配合安装张合机构二，滑套二能够通过上下移动带动张合机构二张合；
    所述卷布支撑组件包括顶卷布管机构、拉布管和顶布，所述顶卷布管机构配合安装于立杆一与立杆二之间，所述拉布管配合安装于同侧的张合机构一与张合机构二之间，所述顶布分别与顶卷布管机构和拉布管连接并卷绕于顶卷布管机构上，当张合机构一和张合机构二张开时，两者能够带动拉布管远离顶卷布管机构，使顶布展开。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携开合户外遮阳篷，其特征在于，所述立杆组件一还包括气弹簧机构，所述气弹簧机构用以为滑套一的上移提供助力。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携开合户外遮阳篷，其特征在于，所述气弹簧机构包括气弹簧、滑轮组和牵引绳，所述牵引绳用以带动滑套一上移，所述滑轮组用以为牵引绳提供换向，所述气弹簧用以带动牵引绳活动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种便携开合户外遮阳篷，其特征在于，所述滑轮组包括滑轮一和滑轮二，所述气弹簧设置于立杆一内，其一端与立杆一连接，该端设置滑轮一，气弹簧另一端设置滑轮二，所述牵引绳绕设于滑轮一和滑轮二上，并且牵引绳的两端分别与滑套一连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携开合户外遮阳篷，其特征在于，所述张合机构一包括斜拉杆一和吊杆一，所述斜拉杆一一端与滑套一铰接，另一端用以安装拉布管，所述吊杆一一端与斜拉杆一铰接，另一端与立杆一铰接；张合机构二包括斜拉杆二和吊杆二，所述斜拉杆二一端与滑套二铰接，另一端用以安装拉布管，所述吊杆二一端与斜拉杆二铰接，另一端与立杆二铰接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携开合户外遮阳篷，其特征在于，所述顶卷布管机构包括顶卷布管、中间轴组件和扭簧，所述中间轴组件用以与立杆一和立杆二配合安装，所述顶卷布管转动套设于中间轴组件上，所述扭簧一端与顶卷布管连接，另一端与中间轴组件连接，当顶卷布管相对中间轴组件发生自转时，扭簧能够为顶卷布管的复位转动提供弹力。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种便携开合户外遮阳篷，其特征在于，所述扭簧位于顶卷布管内并套设于中间轴组件上。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种便携开合户外遮阳篷，其特征在于，所述顶卷布管的左右两端分别具有端盖，所述端盖与扭簧连接。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的一种便携开合户外遮阳篷，其特征在于，所述中间轴组件包括左右两根中间轴，所述中间轴的外端与立杆一或立杆二配合安装，中间轴的内端与扭簧连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种便携开合户外遮阳篷，其特征在于，所述立杆一上下设置上锁定结构一和下锁定结构一，所述立杆二上下设置上锁定结构二和下锁定结构二；当所述户外遮阳篷处于收合状态时，滑套一与下锁定结构一锁定配合，滑套二与下锁定结构二锁定配合；当所述户外遮阳篷处于展开状态时，滑套一与上锁定结构一锁定配合，滑套二与上锁定结构二锁定配合。
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