WO2023121267A1 - 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023121267A1 WO2023121267A1 PCT/KR2022/020902 KR2022020902W WO2023121267A1 WO 2023121267 A1 WO2023121267 A1 WO 2023121267A1 KR 2022020902 W KR2022020902 W KR 2022020902W WO 2023121267 A1 WO2023121267 A1 WO 2023121267A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- electrical steel
- oriented electrical
- hot
- rolled sheet
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000565 Non-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001224 Grain-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009760 electrical discharge machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003887 surface segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1222—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1261—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/16—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of sheets
Definitions
- An embodiment of the present invention relates to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet and a manufacturing method thereof. Specifically, one embodiment of the present invention relates to a non-oriented electrical steel sheet in which rust generation is suppressed during motor manufacturing by adjusting steel components and atmospheric conditions for cold-rolled sheet annealing, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Electrical steel is a product used as a material for transformers, motors, and electric machines. Unlike general carbon steel, which places importance on workability such as mechanical properties, electrical steel is a functional product that places importance on electrical characteristics. Required electrical properties include low iron loss, high magnetic flux density, magnetic permeability and space factor.
- Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is an electrical steel sheet with excellent magnetic properties in the rolling direction by forming Goss texture ( ⁇ 110 ⁇ 001> texture) throughout the steel sheet using an abnormal grain growth phenomenon called secondary recrystallization.
- a non-oriented electrical steel sheet is an electrical steel sheet having uniform magnetic properties in all directions on a rolled sheet.
- double non-oriented electrical steel Since double non-oriented electrical steel has uniform magnetic properties in all directions, it is generally used as a material for motor cores, generator iron cores, motors, and small transformers.
- the representative magnetic properties of non-oriented electrical steel sheet are iron loss and magnetic flux density. The lower the iron loss of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet, the lower the iron loss lost in the process of magnetizing the iron core, thereby improving the efficiency. A larger magnetic force can be induced, and since a small current may be applied to obtain the same magnetic flux density, energy efficiency can be improved by reducing copper loss.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet is processed in various ways.
- One of the most widely used methods is a method of processing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet into a desired shape and size through a method such as punching or blanking alone or in combination, and then laminating.
- a method such as punching or blanking alone or in combination, and then laminating.
- oxidation occurs on the surface of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet, which is the raw material, or oxidation occurs on the processed shear/fracture surface and rust occurs, defects in the motor manufacturing process called shortage may occur.
- the probability of occurrence of rust due to the base material is high because the content of Si is high in its component content.
- energy efficiency regulations have recently been strengthened, it is necessary to develop a non-oriented electrical steel sheet in which rust is suppressed in manufacturing a motor having higher efficiency.
- it is intended to provide a non-oriented electrical steel sheet and a manufacturing method thereof. In one embodiment of the present invention, it is intended to provide a non-oriented electrical steel sheet and a method for manufacturing the same, in which rust is suppressed during motor manufacturing by adjusting steel components and atmospheric conditions for cold-rolled sheet annealing.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention, by weight, Si: 2.5 to 4.5%, Mn: 0.04 to 1.4%, Al: 0.2 to 1.1%, Bi: 0.0005 to 0.003%, Zr: 0.0005 to 0.003 %, As: 0.0005 to 0.004%, the balance including Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the length from the surface of the steel sheet to the innermost part containing 5% O in the inside direction is 0.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include at least one of Sn: 0.001 to 0.08 wt%, Sb: 0.001 to 0.08 wt%, and P: 0.001 to 0.03 wt%.
- Cr 0.010 to 0.150 wt%
- Cu 0.01 to 0.20 wt%
- S 0.004 wt% or less
- C 0.004 wt% or less
- N 0.004 wt% or less
- Ti 0.004% by weight or less may further include one or more.
- Rust may not occur when the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention is exposed within 48 hours in an environment with a humidity of 50% or more and a temperature of 15° C. or more.
- iron loss W15/50 (W/kg) may be less than or equal to a value calculated by Equation 1 below.
- Equation 1 t represents the electrical steel sheet thickness (mm), and [Si] and [Al] represent the content (wt%) of Si and Al in the steel sheet, respectively.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a magnetostrictive deterioration degree ( ⁇ 0-p,p - ⁇ 0-p,e )/ ⁇ 0-p,e value of 0.25 or less.
- Si 2.5 to 4.5%
- Mn 0.04 to 1.4%
- Al 0.2 to 1.1%
- Bi 0.0005 to 0.003%
- Zr preparing a hot-rolled sheet by hot rolling a slab containing 0.0005 to 0.003%
- a pickling step of pickling the hot-rolled sheet 2 to 4 times Cold-rolling the pickled hot-rolled sheet to prepare a cold-rolled sheet; and a cold-rolled sheet annealing step of annealing the cold-rolled sheet.
- the oxygen partial pressure is 10 mmHg or less, and the dew point may be performed in an atmosphere of 10° C. or less.
- a first hot-rolled sheet annealing step and a second hot-rolled sheet annealing step of annealing the hot-rolled sheet may be further included.
- the first hot-rolled sheet annealing step may be a step of holding at 980 to 1150 ° C. for 60 to 150 seconds
- the second hot-rolled plate annealing step may be a step of holding at 900 to 950 ° C. for 60 to 90 seconds.
- the soaking temperature may be 800 to 1070 ° C.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention suppresses rust generation during motor manufacturing, and at the same time has excellent magnetism, so that the efficiency of the motor using the non-oriented electrical steel sheet can ultimately be improved.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention can provide a non-oriented electrical steel sheet in which residual stress remaining after punching and shearing has a small effect on magnetostriction.
- first, second and third are used to describe, but are not limited to, various parts, components, regions, layers and/or sections. These terms are only used to distinguish one part, component, region, layer or section from another part, component, region, layer or section. Accordingly, a first part, component, region, layer or section described below may be referred to as a second part, component, region, layer or section without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- % means weight%, and 1ppm is 0.0001 weight%.
- the meaning of further including an additional element means replacing and including iron (Fe) as much as the additional amount of the additional element.
- Si 2.5 to 4.5%
- Mn 0.04 to 1.4%
- Al 0.2 to 1.1%
- Bi 0.0005 to 0.003%
- Zr 0.0005 to 0.003 %
- Si is a major element added to reduce eddy current loss among iron losses by increasing the resistivity of steel. If too little Si is added, a problem of iron loss deterioration occurs. Therefore, increasing the content of Si is advantageous in terms of iron loss, but if too much Si is added, the brittleness of the material increases, resulting in sheet breakage during winding and cold rolling, which can lead to a rapid decrease in rolling productivity. Accordingly, Si may be included within the above range. More specifically, 2.5 to 3.7% by weight of Si may be included.
- Bi Bismuth (Bi), as a segregation element, segregates at grain boundaries to reduce grain boundary strength and suppress the shape in which dislocations are fixed to grain boundaries. Through this, it has the effect of suppressing the increase in processing stress during shearing and punching processing and reducing the depth of processing stress where magnetism is inferior due to processing stress. can make it Therefore, Bi may be added in the above-mentioned range. More specifically, 0.0010 to 0.0025% by weight of Bi may be included.
- the content of Zr is 0.0005 to 0.0030% by weight.
- the content of As may be 0.0005 to 0.0040% by weight. More specifically, the content of Zr may be 0.0010 to 0.0025% by weight, and the content of As may be 0.0010 to 0.0030% by weight.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include at least one of Sn: 0.001 to 0.08 wt%, Sb: 0.001 to 0.08 wt%, and P: 0.001 to 0.03 wt%.
- Tin (Sn) segregates on grain boundaries and surfaces to improve the texture of the material and suppresses surface oxidation, so it can be added to improve magnetism. If the amount of Sn added is too small, the effect may be insignificant. If too much Sn is added, grain boundary segregation becomes severe, surface quality deteriorates, hardness increases, and cold-rolled sheet breakage may occur, resulting in reduced rollability. Therefore, Sn may be added within the above range. More specifically, 0.005 to 0.050 wt % of Sn may further be included.
- Sb Antimony segregates on grain boundaries and surfaces to improve the texture of the material and suppresses surface oxidation, so it can be added to improve magnetism. If the amount of Sb added is too small, the effect may be insignificant. If too much Sb is added, grain boundary segregation becomes severe, the surface quality deteriorates, and the hardness increases, resulting in breakage of the cold-rolled sheet, which may reduce rollability. Therefore, Sb may be added within the above range. More specifically, 0.005 to 0.050 wt% of Sb may be further included.
- Phosphorus (P) not only serves to increase the specific resistance of the material, but also serves to increase the specific resistance and lower the iron loss by improving the texture by segregating at grain boundaries. If the addition amount of P is too small, the amount of segregation is too small, and there may be no effect of improving the texture. If the addition amount of P is too large, it causes the formation of a texture that is unfavorable to magnetism, so there is no effect on improving the texture, and excessive segregation at grain boundaries reduces rollability and workability, making production difficult. Therefore, P may be added in the above range. More specifically, 0.005 to 0.015% by weight of P may be included.
- Cr 0.010 to 0.150 wt%
- Cu 0.01 to 0.20 wt%
- S 0.004 wt% or less
- C 0.004 wt% or less
- N 0.004 wt% or less
- Ti 0.004% by weight or less may further include one or more.
- Chromium (Cr) segregates on the surface when annealing conditions are appropriately controlled. Segregation occurs properly when Cr is included in the above range. If it is smaller than the range, there is no surface segregation effect, and if it is too large, brittleness of the material may be enhanced and problems may occur. More specifically, Cr: 0.010 to 0.100 wt % may be further included.
- Copper (Cu) serves to form a sulfide together with Mn.
- CuMnS may finely precipitate and degrade magnetism if too little is added. If too much Cu is added, high-temperature brittleness may occur and cracks may be formed during playing or hot rolling. More specifically, 0.01 to 0.10 wt% of Cu may be further included.
- S Sulfur
- S forms fine sulfides inside the parent material to suppress crystal grain growth and weaken iron loss, so the lower the content, the better. can be enlarged. More specifically, 0.0001 to 0.0030% by weight of S may further be included.
- Carbon (C) inhibits the growth of ferrite crystal grains during annealing, increases the degree of deterioration of magnetism during processing, and may be less than 0.004% by weight because carbon (C) may deteriorate magnetism by combining with Ti or the like. More specifically, it may include 0.0001 to 0.0030 weight of C.
- Nitrogen (N) not only forms fine and long precipitates inside the base material by combining with Al and Ti, but also deteriorates iron loss by combining with other impurities to form fine nitrides, suppressing grain growth, etc. can include More specifically, 0.0001 to 0.003% by weight of N may be further included.
- Titanium (Ti) is an element that has a very strong tendency to form precipitates in steel, and forms fine carbides or nitrides inside the base material to suppress crystal grain growth. Therefore, the more added, the more carbides and nitrides are formed, worsening iron loss and deteriorating magnetism. Therefore, it may be further included to 0.004% or less. More specifically, 0.0001 to 0.0030 wt% of Ti may be further included.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include one or more of Mo: 0.03 wt% or less, B: 0.0050 wt% or less, Ca: 0.0050 wt% or less, and Mg: 0.0050 wt% or less. there is.
- the upper limit may be limited as described above.
- the balance includes Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the unavoidable impurities they are impurities introduced during the steelmaking step and the manufacturing process of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet, and since they are widely known in the relevant field, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the addition of elements other than the above-described alloy components is not excluded, and may be variously included within a range that does not impair the technical spirit of the present invention. When additional elements are included, they are included in place of Fe, which is the remainder.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a length of 0.5 ⁇ m or less from the surface of the steel sheet to the innermost part containing 5% O in an inward direction.
- the surface of the steel sheet refers to the outermost surface of the steel sheet when no insulation film exists, and refers to the interface between the steel sheet substrate and the insulation film when the insulation film exists on the surface of the steel sheet substrate.
- the measurement method of the length to the innermost part containing 5% O is not particularly limited, and glow discharge spectroscopy (GDS) can be used.
- the length may be different depending on the location of the steel plate measurement, and in order to reduce the measurement error, the length may be measured at 5 or more locations and the average value may be taken as the length. More specifically, the length from the surface of the steel sheet to the innermost part containing 5% O in an inward direction may be 0.05 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- rust does not occur during motor manufacturing. That is, rust does not occur when exposed within 48 hours in an environment with a humidity of 50% or higher and a temperature of 15 ° C or higher. Rust is distinguished from a general steel sheet having a silver-gray color in that its main composition is Fe-based oxide and is red in color. It can be determined by confirming that the above rust exists.
- iron loss W15/50 (W/kg) may be less than or equal to a value calculated by Equation 1 below.
- Equation 1 t represents the electrical steel sheet thickness (mm), and [Si] and [Al] represent the content (wt%) of Si and Al in the steel sheet, respectively.
- iron loss decreases as the thickness of the steel sheet decreases and the content of Si and Al increases.
- the iron loss is lower than the reflected value. This can be obtained by annealing at a low oxygen partial pressure and low dew point during cold-rolled sheet annealing with steel composition control.
- the iron loss (W15/50) is the iron loss when the magnetic flux density of 1.5T is induced at a frequency of 50HZ. More specifically, it may be an average value of iron loss measured in the rolling direction and in the rolling vertical direction.
- the non-oriented electrical steel sheet may have a magnetostrictive deterioration degree ( ⁇ 0-p,p - ⁇ 0-p,e )/ ⁇ 0-p,e value of 0.25 or less.
- the value of the degree of magnetostrictive deterioration may be 0.01 to 0.23, more specifically 0.05 to 0.17.
- ⁇ 0-p,p may be 7.0 ⁇ 10 -6 or less. Specifically, it may be 3.0 ⁇ 10 -6 to 6.65 ⁇ 10 -6 , more specifically 3.26 ⁇ 10 -6 to 5.37 ⁇ 10 -6 .
- Si 2.5 to 4.5%
- Mn 0.04 to 1.4%
- Al 0.2 to 1.1%
- Bi 0.0005 to 0.003%
- Zr preparing a hot-rolled sheet by hot rolling a slab containing 0.0005 to 0.003%
- the balance including Fe and unavoidable impurities
- Cold-rolling a hot-rolled sheet to produce a cold-rolled sheet and a cold-rolled sheet annealing step of annealing the cold-rolled sheet.
- a hot-rolled sheet is manufactured by hot-rolling a slab.
- the reason for limiting the addition ratio of each composition in the slab is the same as the reason for limiting the composition of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet described above, so repeated descriptions are omitted. Since the composition of the slab is not substantially changed during manufacturing processes such as hot rolling, cold rolling, and cold-rolled sheet annealing, which will be described later, the composition of the slab and the composition of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet are substantially the same.
- a slab heating step of heating the slab at a temperature range of 1100 to 1250 ° C. for 0.1 to 3 hours may be further included before the step of manufacturing the hot-rolled sheet. If the slab heating temperature is too high, precipitates such as AlN and MnS present in the slab are re-dissolved and then finely precipitated during hot rolling and annealing, thereby suppressing crystal grain growth and deteriorating magnetism. Specifically, heating for 0.5 to 3 hours at a temperature range of 1150 to 1200 ° C. may be further included.
- the thickness of the hot-rolled sheet may be 1.6 to 3.0 mm. Specifically, the thickness of the hot-rolled sheet may be 1.8 mm to 2.5 mm.
- a first hot-rolled sheet annealing step and a second hot-rolled sheet annealing step of annealing the hot-rolled sheet may be further included.
- the first hot-rolled sheet annealing step may be performed at 980 to 1150 ° C for 60 to 150 seconds. Specifically, the first hot-rolled sheet annealing step may be performed at 1030 to 1100 ° C for 60 to 100 seconds.
- the secondary hot-rolled sheet annealing step may be performed at 900 to 950° C. for 60 to 90 seconds.
- the hot-rolled sheet is cold-rolled to manufacture a cold-rolled sheet. It may be applied differently depending on the thickness of the hot-rolled sheet, but cold rolling may be performed so that the final thickness is 0.2 to 0.7 mm by applying a reduction ratio of 70 to 95%. In order to match the reduction ratio, one cold rolling or two or more cold rollings with intermediate annealing in between may be performed. Cold rolling can be carried out through 3 to 7 passes.
- the cold-rolled sheet is annealed.
- the annealing temperature is 600° C. or higher
- the oxygen partial pressure is 10 mmHg or less
- the dew point is 10° C. or less.
- Oxygen partial pressure and dew point temperature at 600 ° C or higher are limited because oxygen permeation takes place in earnest at an annealing temperature of 600 ° C or higher. More specifically, the oxygen partial pressure may be 1 to 9 mmHg, and the dew point may be -50 to 5 °C.
- the step of annealing the cold-rolled sheet may be soaked at 800 to 1070 ° C, and the soaking time may be 10 seconds to 5 minutes. More specifically, it may be 900 to 1050 °C.
- a step of forming an insulating layer may be further included. Since a method of forming an insulating layer is widely known in the field of non-oriented electrical steel sheet technology, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- a slab of the composition shown in Table 1 below was heated to about 1120 ° C. It was hot rolled to the thickness summarized in Table 2 below.
- the hot-rolled steel sheets cooled in the air were subjected to primary hot-rolled sheet annealing for 90 seconds at the temperatures listed in Table 2 below, and two-stage hot-rolled sheet annealing at 930° C. for 80 seconds. After pickling the hot-rolled sheet annealed material, it was cold-rolled to the thickness summarized in Table 2. Thereafter, the cold-rolled sheet was annealed at the soaking temperature summarized in Table 2 below.
- each Epstein test piece has a size of 305 mm ⁇ 30 mm.
- the length from the surface of the steel sheet to the innermost part containing 5% O in the inward direction was measured at the innermost position where the oxygen content was 5% by measuring 5 specimens with GDS.
- the presence or absence of rust was determined by visually observing the test piece left for 48 hours or more in a constant temperature and humidity apparatus at a humidity of 50% or more and a temperature of 15 ° C. or more.
- the magnetostriction measurement specimen was processed through shearing and electric discharge machining, respectively, and the magnetostriction was measured at 50Hz and 1.5T.
- the average value of the rolling direction (RD direction) and the rolling perpendicular direction (TD direction) was used for the magnetostriction, and the magnetostriction value was measured through a device capable of applying a magnetic field of 50Hz and 1.5T, length) is defined.
- the magnetostriction value of the specimen processed by electrical discharge machining was ⁇ 0-p,e
- the magnetostriction value due to shearing and punching was ⁇ 0-p,p
- the deterioration value of magnetostriction was ( ⁇ 0-p,p - ⁇ 0-p,e )/ ⁇ 0-p,e .
- the clearance means a value obtained by dividing the distance between the upper mold and the lower mold of the shearing machine or punching machine by the plate thickness of the workpiece.
- Discharge machined Epstein specimens were prepared by discharging a sheared specimen of 310 mm x 35 mm into 305 mm x 30 mm.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 13 it was confirmed that rust was generated because the oxygen partial pressure or dew point temperature during cold-rolled sheet annealing was not properly adjusted. It can be seen that Comparative Examples 14 to 18 do not properly contain Bi, Zr, and As, so iron loss is relatively poor, and the effect of residual stress on magnetostriction after punching and shearing by punching is large.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
실시예 | Si | Mn | Al | P | Sn | Sb | S | N | C | Ti | Bi | Zr | As |
비교재1 | 2.89 | 0.08 | 0.95 | 0.058 | 0.054 | 0.015 | 0.0024 | 0.0013 | 0.0012 | 0.0015 | 0.0007 | 0.0004 | 0.0044 |
비교재2 | 3.02 | 0.92 | 0.55 | 0.009 | 0.048 | 0.035 | 0.0015 | 0.0014 | 0.0022 | 0.0014 | 0.0018 | 0.0002 | 0.0004 |
비교재3 | 3.35 | 0.75 | 0.65 | 0.015 | 0.062 | - | 0.0014 | 0.0009 | 0.0018 | 0.0012 | 0.0005 | 0.0018 | 0.0003 |
비교재4 | 3.44 | 0.25 | 0.80 | 0.009 | 0.062 | 0.015 | 0.0007 | 0.0005 | 0.0008 | 0.0008 | 0.0003 | 0.0003 | 0.0004 |
비교재5 | 3.44 | 0.25 | 0.80 | 0.009 | 0.062 | 0.015 | 0.0007 | 0.0005 | 0.0008 | 0.0008 | 0.0035 | 0.0031 | 0.0043 |
발명재1 | 2.75 | 1.30 | 0.87 | 0.059 | - | 0.068 | 0.0012 | 0.0005 | 0.0019 | 0.0010 | 0.0028 | 0.0027 | 0.0029 |
발명재2 | 3.21 | 1.22 | 0.50 | 0.048 | 0.067 | 0.012 | 0.0013 | 0.0023 | 0.0030 | 0.0015 | 0.0005 | 0.0016 | 0.0005 |
발명재3 | 3.36 | 0.53 | 0.74 | 0.012 | 0.031 | 0.045 | 0.0020 | 0.0007 | 0.0024 | 0.0018 | 0.0013 | 0.0017 | 0.0027 |
발명재4 | 2.91 | 0.72 | 0.80 | 0.072 | 0.045 | - | 0.0018 | 0.0011 | 0.0021 | 0.0008 | 0.0016 | 0.0007 | 0.0035 |
발명재5 | 3.10 | 0.53 | 0.70 | 0.008 | - | 0.066 | 0.0019 | 0.0010 | 0.0018 | 0.0013 | 0.0024 | 0.0006 | 0.0017 |
발명재6 | 2.75 | 1.02 | 0.75 | 0.008 | 0.042 | 0.001 | 0.0020 | 0.0018 | 0.0020 | 0.0014 | 0.0013 | 0.0026 | 0.0006 |
발명재7 | 3.32 | 1.36 | 0.29 | 0.012 | 0.035 | 0.008 | 0.0015 | 0.0009 | 0.0010 | 0.0014 | 0.0029 | 0.0007 | 0.0019 |
발명재8 | 3.44 | 0.25 | 0.80 | 0.009 | 0.062 | 0.015 | 0.0007 | 0.0005 | 0.0008 | 0.0008 | 0.0011 | 0.0006 | 0.0020 |
발명재9 | 3.38 | 0.33 | 0.74 | 0.008 | - | 0.055 | 0.0013 | 0.0018 | 0.0010 | 0.0012 | 0.0008 | 0.0010 | 0.0023 |
발명재10 | 3.51 | 0.28 | 0.77 | 0.008 | 0.071 | - | 0.0008 | 0.0012 | 0.0015 | 0.0010 | 0.0012 | 0.0005 | 0.0021 |
비고 | 강종 | 열연 두께(mm) |
1차 열연판 소둔 온도(℃) |
냉연판 두께(mm) | 냉연판 소둔 조건 | ||
균열온도 (℃) |
산소 분압 (mmHg) |
이슬점(℃) | |||||
비교예1 | 발명강1 | 2.5 | 1000 | 0.5 | 980 | 16 | -31 |
발명예1 | 발명강1 | 2.3 | 980 | 0.5 | 1000 | 4 | -37 |
발명예2 | 발명강1 | 2.3 | 1000 | 0.5 | 1000 | 4 | -48 |
발명예3 | 발명강2 | 2.3 | 1000 | 0.5 | 980 | 3 | -10 |
발명예4 | 발명강2 | 2.5 | 1000 | 0.5 | 980 | 6 | -5 |
비교예2 | 발명강2 | 2.5 | 1000 | 0.5 | 1000 | 3 | 17 |
비교예3 | 발명강3 | 2.3 | 1080 | 0.3 | 1000 | 14 | 34 |
비교예4 | 발명강3 | 2.3 | 1020 | 0.35 | 1020 | 2 | 13 |
발명예5 | 발명강3 | 2.3 | 1040 | 0.35 | 1020 | 7 | -27 |
발명예6 | 발명강4 | 2 | 1040 | 0.35 | 1020 | 8 | -15 |
발명예7 | 발명강4 | 2.3 | 1060 | 0.5 | 1020 | 4 | -17 |
비교예5 | 발명강4 | 2 | 1050 | 0.27 | 1040 | 9 | 19 |
비교예6 | 발명강5 | 2 | 1030 | 0.27 | 1020 | 18 | -28 |
발명예8 | 발명강5 | 2.3 | 1040 | 0.35 | 1020 | 4 | -21 |
발명예9 | 발명강5 | 2.3 | 1000 | 0.35 | 1060 | 8 | -32 |
발명예10 | 발명강5 | 2.3 | 1080 | 0.35 | 1060 | 7 | 0 |
비교예7 | 발명강6 | 1.8 | 1040 | 0.25 | 1000 | 13 | -4 |
발명예11 | 발명강6 | 1.8 | 1030 | 0.25 | 1000 | 9 | -16 |
비교예8 | 발명강6 | 2 | 1020 | 0.27 | 1020 | 6 | 18 |
발명예12 | 발명강6 | 2 | 1050 | 0.27 | 1040 | 9 | -27 |
발명예13 | 발명강7 | 2.3 | 1050 | 0.35 | 1040 | 9 | -23 |
비교예9 | 발명강7 | 1.6 | 980 | 0.25 | 1030 | 11 | -15 |
발명예14 | 발명강7 | 1.6 | 1020 | 0.25 | 1040 | 7 | -28 |
발명예15 | 발명강7 | 2 | 1020 | 0.35 | 1040 | 6 | -19 |
비교예10 | 발명강8 | 2 | 1080 | 0.35 | 1060 | 1 | 35 |
발명예16 | 발명강8 | 2.3 | 1050 | 0.5 | 1060 | 2 | -36 |
비교예11 | 발명강8 | 2.3 | 1030 | 0.3 | 1040 | 12 | -16 |
발명예17 | 발명강8 | 2.3 | 1070 | 0.3 | 1040 | 3 | -42 |
발명예18 | 발명강9 | 2.3 | 1010 | 0.35 | 1040 | 5 | -25 |
발명예19 | 발명강9 | 2.3 | 1030 | 0.5 | 1060 | 6 | -17 |
발명예20 | 발명강9 | 2.3 | 1030 | 0.5 | 1050 | 7 | -37 |
발명예21 | 발명강9 | 1.6 | 1020 | 0.35 | 1050 | 4 | -8 |
발명예22 | 발명강10 | 1.6 | 1030 | 0.35 | 1060 | 7 | -6 |
비교예12 | 발명강10 | 1.8 | 1010 | 0.35 | 1020 | 12 | -17 |
비교예13 | 발명강10 | 1.8 | 1040 | 0.35 | 1040 | 4 | 16 |
발명예23 | 발명강10 | 2 | 1040 | 0.35 | 1030 | 6 | -37 |
비교예14 | 비교강1 | 2.3 | 1010 | 0.35 | 1040 | 5 | -25 |
비교예15 | 비교강2 | 2.3 | 1030 | 0.5 | 1060 | 6 | -17 |
비교예16 | 비교강3 | 2.3 | 1030 | 0.5 | 1050 | 7 | -37 |
비교예17 | 비교강4 | 1.6 | 1020 | 0.35 | 1050 | 4 | -8 |
비교예18 | 비교강5 | 1.6 | 1030 | 0.35 | 1060 | 7 | -6 |
비고 | 산소 5%를 포함하는 내부 깊이(㎛) | 러스트 발생 | 철손 (W15/50, W/kg) |
λ0-p,p(×10-6) | λ0-p,e(×10-6) | 자왜열화율 |
비교예1 | 1.2 | O | 2.62 | 4.90 | 3.96 | 0.24 |
발명예1 | 0.32 | X | 2.45 | 4.28 | 3.66 | 0.17 |
발명예2 | 0.35 | X | 2.42 | 3.49 | 2.99 | 0.17 |
발명예3 | 0.08 | X | 2.35 | 5.20 | 4.58 | 0.14 |
발명예4 | 0.43 | X | 2.32 | 4.84 | 4.22 | 0.15 |
비교예2 | 1.3 | O | 2.52 | 4.25 | 3.40 | 0.25 |
비교예3 | 2.5 | O | 2.19 | 5.04 | 4.09 | 0.23 |
비교예4 | 1.1 | O | 2.14 | 3.95 | 3.23 | 0.22 |
발명예5 | 0.27 | X | 1.85 | 3.67 | 3.03 | 0.21 |
발명예6 | 0.31 | X | 2.08 | 5.27 | 4.52 | 0.17 |
발명예7 | 0.15 | X | 2.39 | 5.17 | 4.17 | 0.24 |
비교예5 | 0.85 | O | 1.94 | 4.21 | 3.68 | 0.14 |
비교예6 | 1.05 | O | 1.96 | 4.52 | 3.89 | 0.16 |
발명예8 | 0.09 | X | 2.02 | 5.21 | 4.19 | 0.24 |
발명예9 | 0.27 | X | 2.01 | 5.24 | 4.62 | 0.13 |
발명예10 | 0.14 | X | 1.96 | 3.56 | 2.93 | 0.22 |
비교예7 | 0.78 | O | 2.02 | 4.70 | 4.11 | 0.14 |
발명예11 | 0.41 | X | 1.96 | 3.57 | 2.94 | 0.21 |
비교예8 | 0.84 | O | 2.06 | 3.52 | 2.98 | 0.18 |
발명예12 | 0.36 | X | 1.92 | 4.11 | 3.77 | 0.09 |
발명예13 | 0.3 | X | 2.04 | 4.41 | 3.80 | 0.16 |
비교예9 | 1.24 | O | 1.89 | 3.29 | 2.66 | 0.24 |
발명예14 | 0.19 | X | 1.76 | 4.78 | 4.01 | 0.19 |
발명예15 | 0.28 | X | 1.92 | 5.37 | 4.33 | 0.24 |
비교예10 | 0.85 | O | 2.04 | 4.81 | 3.99 | 0.21 |
발명예16 | 0.43 | X | 2.08 | 4.24 | 3.75 | 0.13 |
비교예11 | 0.83 | O | 2.13 | 3.32 | 2.76 | 0.20 |
발명예17 | 0.09 | X | 1.78 | 5.05 | 4.16 | 0.21 |
발명예18 | 0.25 | X | 1.84 | 5.27 | 4.28 | 0.23 |
발명예19 | 0.14 | X | 2.14 | 5.35 | 4.54 | 0.18 |
발명예20 | 0.11 | X | 2.14 | 4.83 | 3.95 | 0.22 |
발명예21 | 0.32 | X | 1.82 | 3.88 | 3.33 | 0.17 |
발명예22 | 0.26 | X | 1.74 | 4.96 | 4.31 | 0.15 |
비교예12 | 0.96 | O | 1.92 | 4.55 | 3.72 | 0.22 |
비교예13 | 1.38 | O | 1.86 | 5.05 | 4.35 | 0.16 |
발명예23 | 0.17 | X | 1.75 | 5.23 | 4.39 | 0.19 |
비교예14 | 0.13 | X | 2.15 | 7.13 | 5.28 | 0.35 |
비교예15 | 0.26 | X | 2.54 | 8.7 | 6.17 | 0.41 |
비교예16 | 0.32 | X | 2.44 | 7.34 | 5.78 | 0.27 |
비교예17 | 0.14 | X | 2.37 | 5.57 | 4.32 | 0.29 |
비교예18 | 0.17 | X | 2.33 | 5.78 | 4.08 | 0.42 |
Claims (10)
- 중량%로, Si: 2.5 내지 4.5%, Mn: 0.04 내지 1.4%, Al: 0.2 내지 1.1%, Bi: 0.0005 내지 0.003%, Zr: 0.0005 내지 0.003%, As: 0.0005 내지 0.004% 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,강판의 표면으로부터 내부방향으로 O를 5% 포함하는 가장 내부까지의 길이가 0.5㎛ 이하인 무방향성 전기강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,Sn: 0.001 내지 0.08 중량%, Sb: 0.001 내지 0.08 중량%, P: 0.001 내지 0.03 중량% 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 무방향성 전기강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,Cr: 0.010 내지 0.150 중량%, Cu: 0.01 내지 0.20 중량%, S: 0.004 중량% 이하, C: 0.004 중량% 이하, N: 0.004 중량% 이하, 및 Ti: 0.004 중량% 이하 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 무방향성 전기강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 무방향성 전기강판은 습도 50% 이상, 온도 15℃ 이상의 환경에서 48시간 이내에 노출되는 경우 러스트가 발생하지 않는 무방향성 전기강판.
- 제1항에 있어서,철손 W15/50 (W/kg)이 하기 식 1로 계산되는 값 이하인 무방향성 전기강판.[식 1]2.9 - 2 × (0.5 - t) - 0.58 × ([Si]-2.5) - 0.45 × ([Al] - 0.2)(식 1에서 t는 전기강판 두께(mm)를 나타내고, [Si] 및 [Al]은 각각 강판 내 Si 및 Al의 함량(중량%)을 나타낸다.)
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 무방향성 전기강판은 자왜 열화정도 (λ0-p,p-λ0-p,e)/λ0-p,e 값이 0.25 이하인, 무방향성 전기강판.(상기 λ0-p,e는 방전 가공으로 인한 자왜이고, 상기 λ0-p,p는 펀칭 가공으로 인한 자왜임)
- 중량%로, Si: 2.5 내지 4.5%, Mn: 0.04 내지 1.4%, Al: 0.2 내지 1.1%, Bi: 0.0005 내지 0.003%, Zr: 0.0005 내지 0.003%, As: 0.0005 내지 0.004% 포함하고, 잔부 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 열간압연하여 열연판을 제조하는 단계;상기 열연판을 냉간압연하여 냉연판을 제조하는 단계; 및상기 냉연판을 소둔하는 냉연판 소둔 단계;를 포함하고,상기 냉연판 소둔 단계에서, 소둔온도 600℃ 이상의 온도에서 산소 분압은 10mmHg 이하이고, 이슬점이 10℃ 이하인 분위기에서 수행하는 무방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 열연판을 제조하는 단계 이후, 열연판을 소둔하는 1차 열연판 소둔 단계 및 2차 열연판 소둔 단계를 더 포함하는 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 1차 열연판 소둔단계는 980 내지 1150℃에서 60 내지 150초 유지하는 단계이고,상기 2차 열연판 소둔단계는 900 내지 950℃ 에서 60 내지 90초 유지하는 단계인 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 냉연판 소둔 단계는 균열 온도가 800 내지 1070℃인 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP22911900.3A EP4455331A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-20 | Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing same |
CN202280091957.4A CN118647746A (zh) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-20 | 无取向电工钢板及其制造方法 |
MX2024007761A MX2024007761A (es) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-20 | Lámina de acero eléctrico no orientada y método para fabricar la misma. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2021-0184496 | 2021-12-22 | ||
KR1020210184496A KR20230095229A (ko) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023121267A1 true WO2023121267A1 (ko) | 2023-06-29 |
Family
ID=86903432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2022/020902 WO2023121267A1 (ko) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-20 | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4455331A1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20230095229A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN118647746A (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2024007761A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2023121267A1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020066500A1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2002-06-06 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties after stress relief annealing and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2008050686A (ja) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-03-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 強度と磁気特性に優れた無方向性電磁鋼板とその製造方法 |
KR101051747B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-26 | 2011-07-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | 자성이 우수한 무방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법 |
KR101649324B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-26 | 2016-08-19 | 주식회사 포스코 | 철손이 낮은 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR102009392B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-08-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-22 KR KR1020210184496A patent/KR20230095229A/ko unknown
-
2022
- 2022-12-20 EP EP22911900.3A patent/EP4455331A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-20 CN CN202280091957.4A patent/CN118647746A/zh active Pending
- 2022-12-20 MX MX2024007761A patent/MX2024007761A/es unknown
- 2022-12-20 WO PCT/KR2022/020902 patent/WO2023121267A1/ko active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020066500A1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2002-06-06 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties after stress relief annealing and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2008050686A (ja) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-03-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 強度と磁気特性に優れた無方向性電磁鋼板とその製造方法 |
KR101051747B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-26 | 2011-07-25 | 주식회사 포스코 | 자성이 우수한 무방향성 전기강판의 제조 방법 |
KR101649324B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-26 | 2016-08-19 | 주식회사 포스코 | 철손이 낮은 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
KR102009392B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-08-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4455331A1 (en) | 2024-10-30 |
MX2024007761A (es) | 2024-09-06 |
CN118647746A (zh) | 2024-09-13 |
KR20230095229A (ko) | 2023-06-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2021125682A2 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2021125855A2 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2021125683A2 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2022139337A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2021125685A2 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2022139352A1 (ko) | 방향성 전기강판 및 그의 제조방법 | |
WO2022139359A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2020111736A2 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2021125856A2 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2022139314A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2020111741A1 (ko) | 방향성 전기강판 및 그의 제조방법 | |
WO2023018195A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조 방법 | |
WO2022139336A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2023121191A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2023121267A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2020111781A2 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2023121268A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2023113527A1 (ko) | 방향성 전기강판 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
WO2020067723A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2023121270A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2024135950A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2024136023A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2023249295A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조 방법 | |
WO2024136276A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2024136113A1 (ko) | 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22911900 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2024/007761 Country of ref document: MX |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022911900 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20240722 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280091957.4 Country of ref document: CN |