WO2023109590A1 - 一种可形成多种出水水花的出水装置 - Google Patents

一种可形成多种出水水花的出水装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023109590A1
WO2023109590A1 PCT/CN2022/136976 CN2022136976W WO2023109590A1 WO 2023109590 A1 WO2023109590 A1 WO 2023109590A1 CN 2022136976 W CN2022136976 W CN 2022136976W WO 2023109590 A1 WO2023109590 A1 WO 2023109590A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
water outlet
plate
water output
hole
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PCT/CN2022/136976
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢炜
沈灯辉
蔡涛
黄辉
许文聪
邹绍福
Original Assignee
箭牌家居集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023109590A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023109590A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of sanitary ware, in particular to a water outlet device capable of forming various water outlet splashes.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water outlet device capable of forming a variety of water sprays, which can produce a variety of water sprays, has good visual effects, and can provide users with a pleasant sense of experience, and the impact of the water spray Strong force, good massage effect, can improve people's use experience, and then meet the user's needs.
  • the present invention provides a water outlet device capable of forming various water outlet splashes, which includes a body with a water inlet end and a water outlet panel, the water outlet panel is provided with a water outlet hole, and the body is provided with a water outlet cavity;
  • a water diversion plate, a driving mechanism and a water passage plate are provided, the drive mechanism is used to drive the water diversion plate to rotate, and the water passage plate is provided with at least two water outlet ports, and each water outlet port is correspondingly connected with a water outlet channel;
  • Rotating the water splitter can control the water flow to flow into different water outlet ports alternately periodically, or control the water flow to flow into any two adjacent water outlet ports with periodic flow changes;
  • the water diversion plate is located above the water passage plate, the water diversion plate is provided with a water outlet, and the water passage plate is provided with a first water outlet port and a second water outlet port; turning the water diversion plate can control the periodicity of the water outlet. Alternately communicating with the first water outlet port and the second water outlet port, or controlling the water port to periodically change its communication area with the first water outlet port and the second water outlet port.
  • the water outlet cavity is also provided with a water diversion plate, the water diversion plate is located between the water flow plate and the water outlet panel, and the first water distribution plate connected with the first water outlet is provided between the water separation plate and the water flow plate.
  • a water chamber, a second water chamber connected to the second water outlet is provided between the water diversion plate and the water outlet panel;
  • the water distribution plate is provided with a communication hole and a water distribution pipe, the communication hole is respectively connected with the first water distribution chamber and the water outlet hole, and the first water distribution chamber and the communication hole jointly form the first water outlet channel;
  • the second water outlet port communicates with the second water distribution chamber through the water distribution pipe, the second water distribution chamber communicates with the water outlet hole, and the water distribution pipe and the second water distribution chamber jointly form a second water outlet channel.
  • the water outlet panel is provided with a plurality of water outlet hole groups distributed concentrically, and the water outlet hole groups are provided with water outlet holes at intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • a diversion groove is provided on one side of the outlet hole, and the diversion groove communicates with the second water distribution chamber and the outlet hole respectively.
  • the water outlet holes located in the circumferential direction include first water outlet holes and second water outlet holes arranged at intervals, the water outlet directions of the first water outlet holes and the second water outlet holes are opposite, and the water outlet angle between them is Greater than 0 degrees and less than 45 degrees;
  • the first water outlet hole communicates with the first water outlet channel, and the second water outlet hole communicates with the second water outlet channel.
  • a water outlet pipe seat is provided in the water outlet chamber, and the water outlet pipe seat is located above the water passage plate.
  • a driving mechanism and a water diversion plate are arranged in the water outlet pipe seat. mouth;
  • the driving mechanism includes an inclined water body and a rotor connected to the inclined water body.
  • the rotor is connected to the water diversion plate.
  • a deceleration mechanism is provided inside the water outlet pipe seat, and the deceleration mechanism is connected with the rotor or the water diversion plate, so that the water diversion plate can be decelerated and rotated.
  • the first water outlet port and the second water outlet port are symmetrically arranged on the center line of the water passage plate, the water outlets are fan-shaped, and the central angle of the water outlets is 180 degrees.
  • the reduction mechanism is a planetary gear reduction mechanism with a small tooth difference.
  • the planetary gear reduction mechanism with a small tooth difference includes an external gear part and an internal gear part.
  • the rotor is provided with an eccentric hole, and the inclined water body is connected to the eccentric hole through a transmission rod;
  • the external gear part is arranged on the outside of the water diversion sheet, the internal gear part is arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet pipe seat, and the internal gear part and the external gear part are matched and connected.
  • the invention drives the water diversion piece to rotate through the driving mechanism, and can control the water flow to flow into different water outlet ports alternately periodically or control the water flow to flow into any two adjacent water outlet ports with periodic flow changes; the water flow of different water outlet channels is different.
  • the water outlet path flows out from the water outlet hole, different water outlet splashes can be generated, the visual effect is good, and a pleasant experience can be provided to the user.
  • the impact force of the water outlet spray of each outlet pipe can be adjusted; The water pressure can adjust the impact force of water spray from any two adjacent water outlet channels at the same time, improve the overall massage effect and enhance the impact force of the overall water spray, thereby improving people's sense of use experience and satisfying users. need.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a water outlet device provided by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the water outlet device provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the structural representation of drive mechanism and deceleration mechanism provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water-separating sheet provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the water flow plate and the outlet pipe seat provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the water dividing plate provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the water outlet panel provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the water outlet panel provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at A in Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the water outlet effect of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the water outlet effect of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the specific embodiment of the present invention provides a water outlet device capable of forming a variety of water outlet sprays, including a body 1 with a water inlet 11 and a water outlet panel 2, and the water outlet panel 2 has different specifications.
  • the water outlet panels 2 of the water outlet panels 2 are all provided with a plurality of water outlet hole groups 21 concentrically distributed, and the water outlet hole groups 21 are provided with water outlet holes 22 of corresponding specifications at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the body 1 is provided with a water outlet chamber 3;
  • a water diversion plate 4 is provided, a driving mechanism 5 for driving the water diversion plate 4 to rotate, and a water flow plate 6.
  • the water flow plate 6 is provided with at least two water outlet ports 61, and each water outlet port 61 is correspondingly connected with a water outlet channel .
  • Turning the water dividing sheet 4 can control the water flow to periodically flow into different water outlet ports 61 or control the water flow to flow into any two adjacent water outlet ports with periodic flow changes; the water flow of different water outlet channels flows from When the water outlet hole 22 flows out, different water sprays can be produced, which has good visual effects and can provide users with a pleasant sense of experience.
  • the impact force of the water outlet spray of each outlet pipe can be adjusted;
  • the water pressure can adjust the impact force of the water spray of any two adjacent water outlet channels at the same time, which can jointly improve the overall massage effect and enhance the impact of the overall water spray, thereby improving people's use experience and satisfying users. usage requirements.
  • a water outlet pipe seat 31 is provided in the water outlet chamber 3, and the water outlet pipe seat 31 is located above the water passage plate 6.
  • the drive mechanism 5 and the water diversion plate 4 are arranged in the water outlet pipe seat 31.
  • the port 61 corresponds to the communication port 32 .
  • the drive mechanism 5 includes a slanted water body 51, a rotor 52 connected to the slanted water body 51, the rotor 52 is nested and connected with the water diversion plate 4, and a plurality of slanted water holes 511 are arranged at intervals along the same circumferential direction on the slanted water body 51;
  • water inlet 11 flows into the water outlet chamber 3
  • water flows in through the inclined water hole 511 and drives the inclined water body 51 to rotate, thereby driving the rotor 52 and the water diversion plate 4 to rotate.
  • the water outlet ratio and water pressure of each outlet channel can be dynamically changed by rotating the water diversion plate, and the impact force of the outlet water splash of each outlet channel can be adjusted; or the outlet water of any two adjacent outlet channels can be dynamically changed at the same time
  • the water outlet ratio and water pressure of the water flow can simultaneously adjust the impact force of the water spray of any two adjacent water outlet channels, which can jointly improve the overall massage effect and enhance the impact of the overall water spray, thereby improving people's use experience. , so as to meet the needs of users.
  • the water diversion plate 4 is located above the water passage plate 6 , and the water diversion plate 4 is provided with a water passage 41 .
  • the water passage plate 6 is provided with a first water outlet port 611 and a second water outlet port 612 , and the first water outlet port 611 and the second water outlet port 612 are symmetrically arranged on the center line of the water passage plate 6 .
  • the first water outlet port 611, the second water outlet port 612 and the water port 41 are fan-shaped, the central angle of the water port 41 is 180 degrees, and the rest of the water diversion plate is a water retaining part.
  • Rotating the water dividing sheet 4 can make the water outlet 41 communicate with the first water outlet port 611 or the second water outlet port 612 first, and then when the water outlet 41 communicates with the first water outlet port 611 and the second water outlet port 612 at the same time,
  • the communication area between the water port 41 and the first water outlet port 611 gradually decreases and the communication area with the second water outlet port 612 gradually increases, or the communication area between the water port 41 and the first water outlet port 611 gradually increases and the communication area with the second water outlet port 611 gradually increases.
  • the communication area of the water outlet port 612 decreases gradually, and finally the water outlet port 41 communicates with the second water outlet port 612 or the first water outlet port 611 .
  • the water flow ratio and water pressure of the port 612 can adjust the impact force of the water spray that flows out of the water outlet hole 22 from the corresponding water outlet channel, improve the overall massage effect and the impact force of the overall water spray, and then improve people's use experience.
  • the fan-shaped water outlet 41 is provided with reinforcing ribs 42 , which can strengthen the strength and rigidity of the water separator 4 , and are not easily damaged, so as to ensure the stable operation of the water separator 4 .
  • the water outlet pipe seat 31 is also equipped with a reduction mechanism 7, the reduction mechanism 7 is a planetary gear reduction mechanism 7 with a small tooth difference, and the planetary gear reduction mechanism 7 with a small tooth difference includes an external gear part 71 and an internal gear part 72, the rotor 52 is provided with an eccentric hole 521, and the inclined water body 51 is connected with the eccentric hole 521 through the transmission rod 53;
  • the small tooth difference planetary gear reduction mechanism 7 can better dynamically change the flow ratio and water pressure of the water flowing into the first water outlet port 611 and the second water outlet port 612, and adjust the corresponding water outlet channel to flow out the water accordingly.
  • the impact force of the water spray in the hole 22 makes the water have a relatively strong sense of frustration, so that the massage feeling of the water spray is relatively strong, and the massage effect is better, thereby improving the overall massage effect and enhancing the impact of the overall water spray, thereby improving people's health. user experience.
  • the water outlet cavity 3 is also provided with a water diversion plate 8 , the water diversion plate 8 is located between the water flow plate 6 and the water outlet panel 2 , and between the water separation plate 8 and the water flow plate 6
  • a first water distribution chamber 81 communicating with the first water outlet port 611 is provided, and a second water distribution chamber 82 communicating with the second water outlet port 612 is provided between the water distribution board 8 and the water outlet panel 2;
  • a communication hole 83 and a water distribution pipe 84 are provided, the communication hole 83 communicates with the first water distribution chamber 81 and the water outlet hole 22 respectively, and the first water distribution chamber 81 and the communication hole 83 jointly form a first water outlet channel; the second water outlet port 612
  • the water distribution pipe 84 directly communicates with the second water distribution chamber 82 , and the second water distribution chamber 82 communicates with the water outlet hole 22 .
  • the water distribution pipe 84 and the second water distribution chamber 82 jointly form a second water outlet channel.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the water outlet panel.
  • a diversion groove 23 is provided on one side of the water outlet hole 22 , and the diversion groove 23 communicates with the second water distribution chamber 82 and the water outlet hole 22 respectively.
  • the water outlet direction of the water outlet hole 22 is perpendicular to the water outlet panel 2 .
  • the water flow of the first water outlet channel directly flows out through the water outlet hole 22 to form a columnar water outlet spray; the water flow of the second water outlet channel flows into the diversion groove 23 in a tangential direction, and when the water flow of the diversion groove 23 flows into the water outlet hole 22, a vortex can be generated.
  • the visual effect of direct dancing granular water can be formed through the continuous alternate or simultaneous water discharge of the two kinds of water spouts, which has a good visual effect and can provide users with a pleasant experience; and the two kinds of water spouts
  • the massage effect is good and the impact force is strong, so as to improve people's use experience and meet the needs of users.
  • Fig. 8-9 shows the second embodiment of the water outlet panel 2 of the present invention.
  • the difference from the first embodiment shown in the present invention is that the water outlet hole 22 of the water outlet panel 2 in this embodiment One side is not provided with a diversion groove 23, and the setting method and structure of the water outlet hole 22 of the water outlet panel 2 are different.
  • the water outlet holes 22 located in the circumferential direction include first water outlet holes 221 and second water outlet holes 222 arranged at intervals along the same circumferential direction, that is, each water outlet hole group 21 is sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction.
  • the water outlet direction of the first water outlet hole 221 is inclined outward, the water outlet direction of the first water outlet hole 221 and the second water outlet hole 222 are opposite, and the water outlet angle between the two is greater than 0 degrees and less than 45 degrees.
  • the water spray can be alternately discharged continuously or simultaneously, so that the spray area of the columnar water discharge spray can be enlarged, and the contact area between the discharge spray and the user can be increased, and the visual effect is good. It can provide users with a pleasant experience; and the massage effect of the two types of water spray is good and the massage area is large, thereby improving people's use experience.
  • one side of the first water outlet hole 221 or the second water outlet hole 222 is provided with the diversion groove 23 in the first embodiment, or one side of the first water outlet hole 221 and the second water outlet hole
  • One side of the 222 is provided with diversion grooves 23, so as to form a spray pattern of granular water and columnar water in the opposite direction of the water discharge, or a spray pattern of the granular water with the opposite direction of the water discharge.
  • the formed visual effect is good and can give users Provide a pleasant sense of experience; and the massage effect of the two types of water spray is good and the massage area is large, thereby improving people's sense of use experience.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种可形成多种出水水花的出水装置，包括具有进水端和出水面板的本体，出水面板设有出水孔，本体内设有出水腔；出水腔内设有分水片、驱动机构和通水板，驱动机构用于驱动分水片转动，通水板设有至少两个出水通口，每个出水通口对应连通有出水通道；转动分水片能够控制水流周期性交替流入不同的出水通口中，或控制水流以周期性流量变化地流入任两个相邻出水通口中；不同的出水通道的水流以不同的出水路径从出水孔流出时能够产生不同的出水水花。本发明能够产生多种出水水花，视觉效果好，能够给使用者提供一种愉悦的体验感，而且出水水花的冲击力强，按摩效果好，能够提高人们的使用体验感，进而满足使用者的使用需求。

Description

一种可形成多种出水水花的出水装置 技术领域
本发明涉及卫浴技术领域，尤其涉及一种可形成多种出水水花的出水装置。
背景技术
目前市场上的花洒或龙头等厨卫领域的出水装置，绝大多数的出水装置的出水孔只能出单一形式的水花形态，单一形式的水花无法给使用者提供一种愉悦的体验感，视觉效果差。少数的出水装置可实现多种水花的无极调节，但需要人工进行操作转换，而且出水水花的冲击力较小，也没有按摩的效果，降低了使用者的体验感，不能满足使用者的日渐增长的使用需求。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种可形成多种出水水花的出水装置，能够产生多种出水水花，视觉效果好，能够给使用者提供一种愉悦的体验感，而且出水水花的冲击力强，按摩效果好，能够提高人们的使用体验感，进而满足使用者的使用需求。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种可形成多种出水水花的出水装置，包括具有进水端和出水面板的本体，出水面板设有出水孔，本体内设有出水腔；出水腔内设有分水片、驱动机构和通水板，驱动机构用于驱动分水片转动，通水板设有至少两个出水通口，每个出水通口对应连通有出水通道；
转动分水片能够控制水流周期性交替流入不同的出水通口中，或控制水流以周期性流量变化地流入任两个相邻出水通口中；
不同的出水通道的水流以不同的出水路径从出水孔流出时能够产生不同的出水水花。
作为上述方案的改进，分水片位于通水板上方，分水片设有一通水口，通水板设有第一出水通口和第二出水通口；转动分水片能够控制通水口周期性与第一出水通口和第二出水通口交替连通，或控制通水口周期性变化其与第一出水通口和第二出水通口的连通面积。
作为上述方案的改进，出水腔还设有分水板，分水板位于通水板与出水面板之间，分水板与通水板之间设有与第一出水通口连通的第一分水腔，分水板与出水面板之间设有与第二出水通口连通的第二分水腔；
分水板设有连通孔和分水管，连通孔分别与第一分水腔和出水孔连通，第一分水腔与连通孔共同形成第一出水通道；
第二出水通口通过分水管与第二分水腔连通，第二分水腔与出水孔连通，分水管与第二分水腔共同形成第二出水通道。
作为上述方案的改进，出水面板设有呈同心分布的多个出水孔组，出水孔组的周向方向上间隔设有出水孔。
作为上述方案的改进，出水孔一侧设有导流槽，导流槽分别与第二分水腔和出水孔连通。
作为上述方案的改进，位于周向方向上的出水孔包括间隔设置的第一出水孔和第二出水孔，第一出水孔与第二出水孔的出水方向相反，两者之间的出水夹角大于0度且小于45度；
第一出水孔与第一出水通道连通，第二出水孔与第二出水通道连通。
作为上述方案的改进，出水腔内设有出水管座，出水管座位于通水板上方，出水管座内设有驱动机构和分水片，出水管座设有与出水通口对应连通的通口；
驱动机构包括斜水体和与斜水体连接的转子，转子与分水片连接，当水流通过进水端流入出水腔时，水流能够带动斜水体转动，从而带动转子及分水片转动。
作为上述方案的改进，出水管座还内设有减速机构，减速机构与转子或分水片连接，能够使分水片减速转动。
作为上述方案的改进，第一出水通口与第二出水通口是以通水板的中心线相互对称设置的，通水口呈扇形状，通水口的圆心角为180度。
作为上述方案的改进，减速机构为少齿差行星齿轮减速机构，少齿差行星齿轮减速机构包括外齿轮部和内齿轮部，转子设有偏心孔，斜水体通过传动杆与偏心孔连接；
外齿轮部设于分水片外侧，内齿轮部设于出水管座的内侧壁上，内齿轮部与外齿轮部配合连接。
实施本发明，具有如下有益效果：
本发明通过驱动机构驱动分水片转动，能够控制水流周期性交替流入不同的出水通口中或控制水流以周期性流量变化地流入任两个相邻出水通口中；不同的出水通道的水流以不同的出水路径从出水孔流出时能够产生不同的出水水花，视觉效果好，能够给使用者提供一种愉悦的体验感。而且通过动态改变每个出水通道的出水水流的出水比例和水压大小，能够调整每个出水管道的出水水花的冲击力；或同时动态改变任两个相邻出水通道的出水水流的出水比例和水压大小，能够同时调整任两个相邻的出水通道的出水水花的冲击力，提高整体按摩效果和增强整体的出水水花的冲击力，从而提高人们的使用体验感，进而满足使用者的使 用需求。
附图说明
图1是本发明提供的出水装置的分解结构示意图；
图2是本发明提供的出水装置的剖视结构示意图；
图3是本发明提供的驱动机构和减速机构的结构示意图；
图4是本发明提供的分水片的结构示意图；
图5是本发明提供的通水板和出水管座的结构示意图；
图6是本发明提供的分水板的结构示意图；
图7是本发明提供的出水面板的第一实施例的结构示意图；
图8是本发明提供的出水面板的第二实施例的结构示意图；
图9是图8的A处的局部放大结构示意图；
图10是本发明的第一实施例的出水效果示意图；
图11是本发明的第二实施例的出水效果示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。仅此声明，本发明在文中出现或即将出现的上、下、左、右、前、后、内、外等方位用词，仅以本发明的附图为基准，其并不是对本发明的具体限定。
如图1-6所示，本发明具体实施例提供了一种可形成多种出水水花的出水装置，包括具有进水端11和出水面板2的本体1，出水面板2具有不同规格，不同规格的出水面板2都设有呈同心分布的多个出水孔组21，出水孔组21的周向方向上间隔设有对应规格的出水孔22，本体1内设有出水腔3；出水腔3内设有分水片4，用于驱动分水片4转动的驱动机构5和通水板6，通水板6设有至少两个出水通口61，每个出水通口61对应连通有出水通道。转动分水片4能够控制水流周期性交替流入不同的出水通口61中或控制水流以周期性流量变化地流入任两个相邻出水通口中；不同的出水通道的水流以不同的出水路径从出水孔22流出时能够产生不同的出水水花，视觉效果好，能够给使用者提供一种愉悦的体验感。而且通过动态改变每个出水通道的出水水流的出水比例和水压大小，能够调整每个出水管道的出水水花的冲击力；或同时动态改变任两个相邻出水通道的出水水流的出水比例和水压大小，能够同时调整任两个相邻的出水通道的出水水花的冲击力，可共同提高整体按摩效果和增强整体的出水 水花的冲击力，从而提高人们的使用体验感，进而满足使用者的使用需求。
具体地，出水腔3内设有出水管座31，出水管座31位于通水板6上方，出水管座31内设有驱动机构5和分水片4，出水管座31设有与出水通口61对应连通的通口32。驱动机构5包括斜水体51，与斜水体51连接的转子52，转子52与分水片4嵌套连接，斜水体51上沿同一周向方向间隔设有多个斜水孔511；当水流通过进水端11流入出水腔3时，水流经斜水孔511流入并带动斜水体51转动，从而带动转子52及分水片4转动。通过转动分水片能够动态改变每个出水通道的出水水流的出水比例和水压大小，可调整每个出水管道的出水水花的冲击力；或能够同时动态改变任两个相邻出水通道的出水水流的出水比例和水压大小，可同时调整任两个相邻的出水通道的出水水花的冲击力，可共同提高整体按摩效果和增强整体的出水水花的冲击力，从而提高人们的使用体验感，进而满足使用者的使用需求。
其中，分水片4位于通水板6上方，分水片4设有一通水口41。通水板6设有第一出水通口611和第二出水通口612，第一出水通口611与第二出水通口612是以通水板6的中心线相互对称设置的。第一出水通口611和第二出水通口612和通水口41均呈扇形状，通水口41的圆心角为180度，分水片其余位置为挡水部。转动分水片4能够使通水口41先与第一出水通口611或第二出水通口612连通，然后当通水口41同时与第一出水通口611和第二出水通口612连通时，通水口41与第一出水通口611连通面积逐渐减小且与第二出水通口612的连通面积逐渐增大，或通水口41与第一出水通口611连通面积逐渐增大且与第二出水通口612的连通面积逐渐减小，最后通水口41与第二出水通口612或第一出水通口611连通。通过周期性循环上述出水方式，能够动态改变流入第一出水通口611或第二出水通口612的水流流量比例和水压大小或能够同时动态改变流入第一出水通口611和第二出水通口612的水流流量比例和水压大小，从而可调整对应的出水通道流出出水孔22的出水水花的冲击力，提高整体按摩效果和整体出水水花的冲击力，进而提高人们的使用体验感。
为了加强分水片4的强度和刚性。如图4所示，扇形状的通水口41中设有加强筋42，能够加强分水片4的强度和刚性，不易损坏，保证分水片4能够稳定工作。
为了能够提高出水水花的按摩效果。如图3-4所示，出水管座31还内设有减速机构7，减速机构7为少齿差行星齿轮减速机构7，少齿差行星齿轮减速机构7包括外齿轮部71和内齿轮部72，转子52设有偏心孔521，斜水体51通过传动杆53与偏心孔521连接；外齿轮部71设于分水片4外侧，内齿轮部72设于出水管座31的内侧壁上。
当斜水体51转动时，将带动转子52及分水片4转动，由于偏心孔521的特性，外齿轮部71的部分齿牙与内齿轮部72配合连接，内齿轮与外齿轮的相互作用下能够使分水片4减 速转动。避免当进水水压过大和水流速率过快而使分水片4的转动速度过快，使分水片4的通水口41快速地在第一出水通口611与第二出水通口612来回切换，导致流入第一出水通口611和第二出水通口612的水流流量比例和水压大小接近或相同，不能动态改变对应的出水通道的出水水花的冲击力，进而导致整体按摩效果差。因此通过设置的少齿差行星齿轮减速机构7能够更好地动态改变流入第一出水通口611和第二出水通口612的水流流量比例和水压大小，相应地调整对应的出水通道流出出水孔22的出水水花的冲击力，使出水有比较强的顿挫感，这样出水水花的按摩感就比较强烈，按摩效果比较好，从而提高整体按摩效果和增强整体出水水花的冲击力，进而提高人们的使用体验感。
优选地，如图2和图6所示，出水腔3还设有分水板8，分水板8位于通水板6与出水面板2之间，分水板8与通水板6之间设有与第一出水通口611连通的第一分水腔81，分水板8与出水面板2之间设有与第二出水通口612连通的第二分水腔82；分水板8设有连通孔83和分水管84，连通孔83分别与第一分水腔81和出水孔22连通，第一分水腔81与连通孔83共同形成第一出水通道；第二出水通口612通过分水管84直接与第二分水腔82连通，第二分水腔82与出水孔22连通，分水管84与第二分水腔82共同形成第二出水通道。
其中，参见图7，图7显示了出水面板的第一实施例的结构示意图。出水孔22一侧设有导流槽23，导流槽23分别与第二分水腔82和出水孔22连通。其中，出水孔22的出水方向垂直于出水面板2。第一出水通道的水流直接经出水孔22流出，形成柱状水的出水水花；第二出水通道的水流以切线方向流入导流槽23，导流槽23的水流流入出水孔22时能够产生涡流，从而使旋转水流从出水孔22排出时，能够形成颗粒水的出水水花。其中，水流旋转速度越快，形成的颗粒水的形状越大，通过分水片4能够改变流入第二出水通道的水流冲击力，即能改变水流旋转速率，可形成不同大小的颗粒水，可提高使用者的体验感和按摩效果。
如图10所示，通过两种出水水花不断交替出水或同时出水可形成直射的舞动颗粒水的视觉效果，其视觉效果佳，能够给使用者提供一种愉悦的体验感；而且两种出水水花的按摩效果好，冲击力强，从而提高人们的使用体验感，进而满足使用者的使用需要。
参见图8-9，图8-9显示了本发明的出水面板2的第二实施例，与本发明所示的第一实施例不同的是，本实施例中的出水面板2的出水孔22一侧没设有导流槽23，出水面板2的出水孔22的设置方式和结构不同。
具体地，位于周向方向上的出水孔22包括有沿同一周向方向间隔设置的第一出水孔221和第二出水孔222，即每个出水孔组21均沿其周向方向依次间隔设有第一出水孔221和第二出水孔222。第一出水孔221的出水方向倾斜向外，第一出水孔221与第二出水孔222的出 水方向相反，两者之间的出水夹角大于0度且小于45度。第一出水通道的水流从第一出水孔221排出时，形成的柱状水倾斜向外排出；第二出水通道的水流从第二出水孔222排出时，形成的柱状水倾斜向内排出。如图11所示，通过两种不同出水方向的出水水花不断交替出水或同时出水可使柱状水的出水水花的喷射面积大，能够增大出水水花与使用者的接触面积，其视觉效果佳，能够给使用者提供一种愉悦的体验感；而且两种出水水花的按摩效果好和按摩面积大，从而提高人们的使用体验感。
优选地，在其他实施例中，第一出水孔221或第二出水孔222的一侧设有第一实施例中的导流槽23，或第一出水孔221的一侧和第二出水孔222的一侧均设有导流槽23，从而能够形成出水方向相反的颗粒水和柱状水的出水水花模式或出水方向相反的颗粒水的出水水花模式，形成的视觉效果好，能够给使用者提供一种愉悦的体验感；而且两种出水水花的按摩效果好和按摩面积大，从而提高人们的使用体验感。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可形成多种出水水花的出水装置，其特征在于，包括具有进水端和出水面板的本体，所述出水面板设有出水孔，所述本体内设有出水腔；
    所述出水腔内设有分水片、驱动机构和通水板，所述驱动机构用于驱动所述分水片转动，所述通水板设有至少两个出水通口，每个所述出水通口对应连通有出水通道；
    转动所述分水片能够控制水流周期性交替流入不同的所述出水通口中，或控制水流以周期性流量变化地流入任两个相邻所述出水通口中；
    不同的所述出水通道的水流以不同的出水路径从所述出水孔流出时能够产生不同的出水水花。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的出水装置，其特征在于，所述分水片位于所述通水板上方，所述分水片设有一通水口，所述通水板设有第一出水通口和第二出水通口；
    转动所述分水片能够控制所述通水口周期性与所述第一出水通口和所述第二出水通口交替连通，或控制所述通水口周期性变化其与所述第一出水通口和所述第二出水通口的连通面积。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的出水装置，其特征在于，所述出水腔还设有分水板，所述分水板位于所述通水板与所述出水面板之间，所述分水板与所述通水板之间设有与所述第一出水通口连通的第一分水腔，所述分水板与所述出水面板之间设有与所述第二出水通口连通的第二分水腔；
    所述分水板设有连通孔和分水管，所述连通孔分别与所述第一分水腔和所述出水孔连通，所述第一分水腔与所述连通孔共同形成第一出水通道；
    所述第二出水通口通过所述分水管与所述第二分水腔连通，所述第二分水腔与所述出水孔连通，所述分水管与所述第二分水腔共同形成第二出水通道。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的出水装置，其特征在于，所述出水面板设有呈同心分布的多个出水孔组，所述出水孔组的周向方向上间隔设有所述出水孔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的出水装置，其特征在于，所述出水孔一侧设有导流槽，所述导流槽分别与所述第二分水腔和所述出水孔连通。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的出水装置，其特征在于，位于周向方向上的所述出水孔包括间隔设置的第一出水孔和第二出水孔，所述第一出水孔与所述第二出水孔的出水方向相反，两者之间的出水夹角大于0度且小于45度；
    所述第一出水孔与所述第一出水通道连通，所述第二出水孔与所述第二出水通道连通。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的出水装置，其特征在于，所述出水腔内设有出水管座，所述出水管座位于所述通水板上方，所述出水管座内设有所述驱动机构和所述分水片，所述出水管座设有与所述出水通口对应连通的通口；
    所述驱动机构包括斜水体和与所述斜水体连接的转子，所述转子与所述分水片连接，当水流通过所述进水端流入所述出水腔时，水流能够带动斜水体转动，从而带动所述转子及所述分水片转动。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的出水装置，其特征在于，所述出水管座还内设有减速机构，所述减速机构与所述转子或所述分水片连接，能够使所述分水片减速转动。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的出水装置，其特征在于，所述第一出水通口与第二出水通口是以所述通水板的中心线相互对称设置的，所述通水口呈扇形状，所述通水口的圆心角为180度。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的出水装置，其特征在于，所述减速机构为少齿差行星齿轮减速机构，所述少齿差行星齿轮减速机构包括外齿轮部和内齿轮部，所述转子设有偏心孔，所述斜水体通过传动杆与所述偏心孔连接；
    所述外齿轮部设于所述分水片外侧，所述内齿轮部设于所述出水管座的内侧壁上，所述内齿轮部与所述外齿轮部配合连接。
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