WO2023108487A1 - Temperature-measurable vertical light-emitting diode grain structure and temperature measurement correction method therefor - Google Patents

Temperature-measurable vertical light-emitting diode grain structure and temperature measurement correction method therefor Download PDF

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WO2023108487A1
WO2023108487A1 PCT/CN2021/138363 CN2021138363W WO2023108487A1 WO 2023108487 A1 WO2023108487 A1 WO 2023108487A1 CN 2021138363 W CN2021138363 W CN 2021138363W WO 2023108487 A1 WO2023108487 A1 WO 2023108487A1
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temperature
metal
emitting diode
vertical light
electrode
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Chinese (zh)
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陈復邦
赵永祥
黄国欣
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联嘉光电股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/36Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
    • H01L33/40Materials therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/64Heat extraction or cooling elements

Abstract

The present invention relates to a temperature-measurable vertical light-emitting diode grain structure and a temperature measurement correction method therefor. In order to provide a semiconductor epitaxial structure and a metal film resistance temperature measurement structure on the upper plane of a transverse high heat conduction extension structure, respectively, the high heat conduction characteristics of the transverse high heat conduction extension structure are used, and the temperature of an active layer of the semiconductor epitaxial structure can be quickly transmitted to the metal film resistance temperature measurement structure, so that the temperature of the active layer is monitored in real time by using the metal film resistance temperature measurement structure, whether a light-emitting diode is operated within a material safety temperature and whether a temperature rise of the light-emitting diode is abnormal due to a defect can be known, and measures can be taken in an early stage to cope with and avoid a sudden failure of an element. Moreover, the temperature measurement correction method comprises: simultaneously placing a plurality of connected uncut packaging substrates into a constant-temperature device so as to simultaneously obtain temperature correction relational expressions of the different packaging substrates, respectively, thereby reducing the costs of temperature correction by means of batch mass production.

Description

可测温的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构及其测温校正方法Temperature Measurable Vertical Light Emitting Diode Grain Structure and Its Temperature Measurement Correction Method 技术领域technical field
本发明有关于发光二极管的晶粒结构,尤其有关于可即时侦测主动层温度的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构及其测温校正方法。The present invention relates to the grain structure of light-emitting diodes, in particular to the grain structure of vertical light-emitting diodes capable of real-time detection of active layer temperature and its temperature measurement and correction method.
背景技术Background technique
发光二极管(LED),为一种可以利用半导体的电子与空穴复合产生高亮度的光源。产品可使用于高光度杀菌(紫外光)、车用头灯与尾灯(蓝黄红光)、投影机光源(蓝绿红)、红外线安防侦测(红外线)。优秀的高功率LED元件除了高发光度与发光密度外,也需要有良好的信赖度。以汽车头灯模块为例,一旦LED失效,会影响夜间安全,以车用LED的高标准规范,即使1ppm的微量失效,在汽车业也是需要改善。发光二极管(LED)中,晶粒发光层为主要热能来源,也是元件的最高温位置,长时间的温度过高会造成发光半导体晶粒失效,也就是能即时侦测发光层温度,对稳定的高功率车用LED元件来说非常重要。A light-emitting diode (LED) is a light source that can use the recombination of electrons and holes in a semiconductor to generate high brightness. The product can be used in high-luminosity sterilization (ultraviolet light), car headlights and taillights (blue, yellow, and red light), projector light source (blue, green, and red light), and infrared security detection (infrared light). In addition to high luminosity and luminous density, excellent high-power LED components also need to have good reliability. Taking the automotive headlight module as an example, once the LED fails, it will affect the safety at night. With the high standard of automotive LED, even a small amount of failure of 1ppm still needs to be improved in the automotive industry. In light-emitting diodes (LEDs), the light-emitting layer of the crystal grain is the main source of heat energy, and it is also the highest temperature position of the component. If the temperature is too high for a long time, it will cause the failure of the light-emitting semiconductor grain, that is, the temperature of the light-emitting layer can be detected in real time. It is very important for high-power automotive LED components.
如图1所示,在一实施例中,一垂直式LED晶粒1于SMD封装时,为将P电极2透过一固晶导电金属4A粘合于封装载板3的固晶导电底座4上,而N电极5则通过打线让金导线6电性连接至打线端点7上,固晶导电底座4与打线端点7分别透过导通金属8而电性连接位于封装载板3另一侧的阳极(Anode)9A与阴极(Cathode)9B,并利用封装材3A加以封装。As shown in FIG. 1, in one embodiment, when a vertical LED chip 1 is packaged in SMD, the P electrode 2 is bonded to the die-bonding conductive base 4 of the package carrier 3 through a die-bonding conductive metal 4A. On the other hand, the N electrode 5 is electrically connected to the wire bonding terminal 7 by bonding the gold wire 6, and the die-bonding conductive base 4 and the wire bonding terminal 7 are respectively electrically connected to the packaging carrier 3 through the conductive metal 8. The anode (Anode) 9A and cathode (Cathode) 9B on the other side are packaged with the packaging material 3A.
对于垂直式LED来说,垂直式LED晶粒1的主体结构由上至下包含一半导体磊晶结构1A、一界面结构1B与一晶粒导电基座结构1C等三部分。For the vertical LED, the main structure of the vertical LED chip 1 includes three parts from top to bottom: a semiconductor epitaxial structure 1A, an interface structure 1B and a crystal conductive base structure 1C.
其中,该半导体磊晶结构1A由上而下依序为N型半导体、主动层(发光层)、P型半导体。该晶粒导电基座结构1C由上而下依序为结构金属层、替代基板粘合层、高导热替代基板。该界面结构1B一般为具有局部或全面的金属以欧姆接触方式连接该半导体磊晶结构1A的P型半导体与该晶粒导电基座结构1C的结构金属层。该高导热替代基板的下方为该P电极2。于操作下,主动层提供电子与电动复合,电能转换成光能与热能,此区域也是LED元件主要发热来源,若主动层的温度过高会造成元件失效,为了解其温度,在产品设计与检验上会使用“暂态热阻量测方法”(Thermal Transient Testing Method)与 “红外线热影像量测方法”(Infrared Thermography)等方法,评估该晶粒的设计与检验产品品质。此二量测方式皆为间接量测,量测到的温度容易随环境与晶粒结构不同而改变。Wherein, the semiconductor epitaxial structure 1A is N-type semiconductor, active layer (light-emitting layer), and P-type semiconductor in sequence from top to bottom. The grain conductive base structure 1C includes a structural metal layer, an adhesive layer for a replacement substrate, and a replacement substrate with high thermal conductivity in sequence from top to bottom. The interface structure 1B is generally a structural metal layer with partial or full metal connecting the P-type semiconductor of the semiconductor epitaxial structure 1A and the grain conductive base structure 1C in an ohmic contact manner. Below the high thermal conductivity substitute substrate is the P electrode 2 . Under operation, the active layer provides electronic and electric compounding, and the electrical energy is converted into light energy and heat energy. This area is also the main heat source of the LED component. If the temperature of the active layer is too high, the component will fail. In order to understand its temperature, in product design and In the inspection, methods such as "Thermal Transient Testing Method" and "Infrared Thermography" will be used to evaluate the design of the die and inspect the product quality. These two measurement methods are both indirect measurements, and the measured temperature is likely to change with the environment and grain structure.
另外也有在LED电路模块(PCB板)上设置测温元件,以量测封装体(即垂直式LED晶粒1)的即时温度,但此方法因离该半导体磊晶结构1A的主动层太远,相隔的边界太多,无法对主动层的温度进行精确的量测。In addition, there is also a temperature measuring element installed on the LED circuit module (PCB board) to measure the instant temperature of the package body (that is, the vertical LED grain 1), but this method is too far away from the active layer of the semiconductor epitaxy structure 1A. , separated by too many boundaries, it is impossible to accurately measure the temperature of the active layer.
显然,目前并无量产的LED晶粒产品可直接量测接近主动层位置的温度。原因为在主动层的结构上置入温度感测器,技术不但复杂且会缩减晶粒可发光面积而降低发光亮度。又对于目前市场主要的中小尺寸的LED晶粒产品来说,因大多数操作在较低电流密度下,主动层发热较少,所以并无直接对主动层量测温度的需求。Obviously, there is currently no mass-produced LED die product that can directly measure the temperature near the active layer. The reason is that placing a temperature sensor on the structure of the active layer is not only complicated, but also reduces the luminous area of the crystal grain and reduces the luminous brightness. And for the current market's main small and medium-sized LED die products, since most of them operate at lower current densities, the active layer generates less heat, so there is no need to directly measure the temperature of the active layer.
然而,对于车头灯与投影用高功率LED来说,其为大尺寸LED元件且在大电流密度下操作,如能即时监控主动层的热状态,不但有利于元件最佳化设计;并可即时检测操作下异常高温的LED晶粒,以提早采取对应的措施,避免主动层过温突发失效,有效提高产品使用的可靠度。However, for high-power LEDs used in headlights and projections, which are large-sized LED components and operate at high current densities, if the thermal state of the active layer can be monitored in real time, it will not only help optimize the design of the components; Detect abnormally high-temperature LED grains under operation, so as to take corresponding measures in advance to avoid sudden failure of the active layer due to over-temperature, and effectively improve the reliability of product use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
爰此,本发明的主要目的在于揭露可即时侦测主动层温度的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,以满足即时监控元件的热状态的需求。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to disclose a vertical light-emitting diode grain structure that can detect the temperature of the active layer in real time, so as to meet the demand for real-time monitoring of the thermal state of the device.
本发明的次要目的在于揭露一种测温校正方法,以降低温度校正的成本。A secondary purpose of the present invention is to disclose a temperature measurement calibration method to reduce the cost of temperature calibration.
本发明为一种可即时侦测主动层温度的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其包含一P型电极、一晶粒导电基座结构、一横向高导热延伸结构、一金属薄膜电阻测温结构、一半导体磊晶结构与一N型电极。其中该P型电极设置于该晶粒导电基座结构的一侧,该横向高导热延伸结构设置于该晶粒导电基座结构远离该P型电极的一侧。该金属薄膜电阻测温结构包含依序堆叠的一绝缘支撑体与一测温金属薄膜,该半导体磊晶结构包含依序堆叠的一P型半导体、一主动层与一N型半导体,且该横向高导热延伸结构的上方平面分别设置该半导体磊晶结构与该金属薄膜电阻测温结构。又该P型半导体与该晶粒导电基座结构之间为通过该横向高导热延伸结构达到与该P型半导体的欧姆接触,该半导体磊晶结构远离该晶粒导电基座结构的一侧设置该N型电极,且该N型电极欧 姆接触该N型半导体。The present invention is a vertical light-emitting diode grain structure that can detect the temperature of the active layer in real time, which includes a P-type electrode, a grain conductive base structure, a lateral high thermal conductivity extension structure, and a metal thin film resistance temperature measurement structure 1. A semiconductor epitaxial structure and an N-type electrode. Wherein the P-type electrode is disposed on one side of the grain conductive base structure, and the lateral high thermal conductivity extension structure is disposed on a side of the grain conductive base structure away from the P-type electrode. The metal film resistance temperature measuring structure includes an insulating support body and a temperature measuring metal film stacked in sequence, and the semiconductor epitaxial structure includes a P-type semiconductor, an active layer and an N-type semiconductor stacked in sequence, and the lateral The upper plane of the high thermal conductivity extension structure is respectively provided with the semiconductor epitaxial structure and the metal film resistance temperature measuring structure. In addition, the P-type semiconductor and the conductive base structure of the crystal grain are ohmic contacts with the P-type semiconductor through the lateral high thermal conductivity extension structure, and the semiconductor epitaxial structure is arranged on a side far away from the conductive base structure of the grain. The N-type electrode, and the N-type electrode is in ohmic contact with the N-type semiconductor.
又垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构还可以包含一封装载板。该封装载板具有位于两侧的一上侧平面与一下侧平面,该下侧平面设置一负极、一正极、一第一温度测试端点与一第二温度测试端点。而该上侧平面设置一第一电极、一第二电极、一第一转接接点与一第二转接接点,该第一电极电性连接该负极,该第二电极电性连接该正极,该第一转接接点电性连接该第一温度测试端点,该第二转接接点电性连接该第二温度测试端点,其中该N型电极与该第一电极为以一打线金属电性连接,该P型电极则透过一固晶导电金属直接粘结该第二电极而电性连接,该测温金属薄膜的二薄膜端点分别以一第一连接金属与一第二连接金属电性连接该第一转接接点与该第二转接接点。而测温校正方法,则包含下列步骤:And the vertical LED die structure can also include a loading board. The package carrier board has an upper plane and a lower plane on two sides, and the lower plane is provided with a negative pole, a positive pole, a first temperature test terminal and a second temperature test terminal. And the upper plane is provided with a first electrode, a second electrode, a first transfer contact and a second transfer contact, the first electrode is electrically connected to the negative electrode, the second electrode is electrically connected to the positive electrode, The first transfer contact is electrically connected to the first temperature test terminal, and the second transfer contact is electrically connected to the second temperature test terminal, wherein the N-type electrode and the first electrode are electrically connected by a bonding metal connected, the P-type electrode is electrically connected by directly bonding the second electrode through a crystal-bonding conductive metal, and the two thin-film terminals of the temperature-measuring metal film are electrically connected by a first connecting metal and a second connecting metal respectively. Connecting the first transfer contact and the second transfer contact. The temperature measurement calibration method includes the following steps:
将多个已完成晶粒与电性连接制程且相连尚未切割的该封装载板置入一恒温设备内;Put a plurality of packaged substrates that have completed the die and electrical connection process and are connected and have not been cut into a constant temperature device;
让该恒温设备的温度分别到达至少二个指定温度;Let the temperature of the constant temperature equipment reach at least two specified temperatures respectively;
分别于该至少二个指定温度下,量测取得不同该封装载板的该第一温度测试端点与该第二温度测试端点的电阻值;以及Under the at least two specified temperatures, respectively, measure and obtain the resistance values of the first temperature test terminal and the second temperature test terminal of different package substrates; and
依据量测到的电阻值而分别取得不同该封装载板的一温度校正关系式。According to the measured resistance values, a temperature correction relational expression for different packaging substrates is respectively obtained.
据此,该横向高导热延伸结构的上方平面分别设置该半导体磊晶结构与该金属薄膜电阻测温结构,该半导体磊晶结构的该主动层所产生的热可以直接由高导热的该横向高导热延伸结构传递至该金属薄膜电阻测温结构,其温度梯度变化较小,因而量测该测温金属薄膜的电阻的变化量即可以即时监控该主动层的温度,不但利于检测不良品并可早期采取对应的措施,避免元件过温突发失效,有效提高产品使用的可靠度。而测温校正方法,可达大量测温LED元件同时校温的功效。Accordingly, the semiconductor epitaxial structure and the metal thin film resistance temperature measuring structure are respectively arranged on the upper plane of the lateral high thermal conductivity extension structure, and the heat generated by the active layer of the semiconductor epitaxial structure can be directly obtained by the high thermal conductivity of the lateral high The thermally conductive extension structure is transferred to the metal film resistance temperature measurement structure, and its temperature gradient changes little, so measuring the resistance change of the temperature measurement metal film can monitor the temperature of the active layer in real time, which is not only beneficial to detect defective products but also can Take corresponding measures in the early stage to avoid sudden failure of components due to overheating, and effectively improve the reliability of product use. The temperature measurement calibration method can achieve the effect of simultaneously calibrating the temperature of a large number of temperature measurement LED components.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1,为习知发光二极管封装结构断面示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional light-emitting diode packaging structure;
图2,为本发明封装结构断面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the packaging structure of the present invention;
图3A,为本发明金属薄膜电阻测温结构断面示意图;Fig. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the metal thin film resistance temperature measuring structure of the present invention;
图3B,为本发明金属薄膜电阻测温结构俯视示意图;Fig. 3B is a schematic top view of the metal thin film resistance temperature measuring structure of the present invention;
图3C,为电阻值与温度关系示意图;FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of the relationship between resistance value and temperature;
图4,为本发明晶粒结构断面示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the grain structure of the present invention;
图5,为本发明晶粒结构俯视示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the grain structure of the present invention;
图6,为本发明测温结构设置位置的第一实施例示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the location of the temperature measuring structure of the present invention;
图7,为本发明测温结构设置位置的第二实施例示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the location of the temperature measuring structure of the present invention;
图8,为本发明测温结构设置位置的第三实施例示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the location of the temperature measuring structure of the present invention;
图9,为本发明大面积测温的晶粒结构俯视示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the grain structure of the large-area temperature measurement of the present invention;
图10,为本发明测温校正的实施示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of temperature measurement correction in the present invention;
图11,为本发明多测温结构的结构断面示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-temperature measuring structure of the present invention;
图12,为本发明多测温结构的另一结构断面示意图。Fig. 12 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the multi-temperature measuring structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能对本发明的特征、目的及功效,有更加深入的了解与认同,兹列举一较佳实施例并配合附图说明如后:In order to have a more in-depth understanding and recognition of the features, purposes and effects of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is hereby listed and described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows:
请参阅图2所示,本发明为一种可测温的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其包含一P型电极10、一晶粒导电基座结构20、一横向高导热延伸结构30、一金属薄膜电阻测温结构40、一半导体磊晶结构50、一N型电极60与一封装载板70。其中该P型电极10设置于该晶粒导电基座结构20的一侧,该横向高导热延伸结构30设置于该晶粒导电基座结构20远离该P型电极10的一侧。Please refer to FIG. 2, the present invention is a temperature-measuring vertical light-emitting diode grain structure, which includes a P-type electrode 10, a grain conductive base structure 20, a lateral high thermal conductivity extension structure 30, a A metal thin film resistance temperature measuring structure 40 , a semiconductor epitaxial structure 50 , an N-type electrode 60 and a loading plate 70 . The P-type electrode 10 is disposed on one side of the grain conductive base structure 20 , and the lateral high thermal conductivity extension structure 30 is disposed on a side of the grain conductive base structure 20 away from the P-type electrode 10 .
该封装载板70具有位于两侧的一下侧平面701与一上侧平面702,该下侧平面701设置一负极81、一正极82、一第一温度测试端点83与一第二温度测试端点84,而该上侧平面702设置一电性连接该负极81的第一电极91、一电性连接该正极82的第二电极92、一电性连接该第一温度测试端点83的第一转接接点93与一电性连接该第二温度测试端点84的第二转接接点94,其中该N型电极60与该第一电极91为以一打线金属71电性连接,该P型电极10则透过一固晶导电金属(图未绘制)直接粘结该第二电极92而电性连接。又本发明还可包含一封装材80,该封装材80覆盖封装该封装载板70的该上侧平面702而形成保护结构。The package carrier 70 has a lower plane 701 and an upper plane 702 located on both sides. The lower plane 701 is provided with a negative electrode 81, a positive electrode 82, a first temperature test terminal 83 and a second temperature test terminal 84. , and the upper plane 702 is provided with a first electrode 91 electrically connected to the negative electrode 81, a second electrode 92 electrically connected to the positive electrode 82, and a first switch electrically connected to the first temperature test terminal 83. The contact 93 is electrically connected to the second transfer contact 94 of the second temperature test terminal 84, wherein the N-type electrode 60 and the first electrode 91 are electrically connected by a bonding metal 71, and the P-type electrode 10 Then, the second electrode 92 is directly bonded to the second electrode 92 through a die-bonding conductive metal (not shown in the figure) for electrical connection. Furthermore, the present invention may further include a packaging material 80 , the packaging material 80 covers and packages the upper plane 702 of the package carrier 70 to form a protection structure.
请再一并参阅图3A、图3B与图3C,该金属薄膜电阻测温结构40包含依序堆叠的一绝缘支撑体41与一测温金属薄膜42,该测温金属薄膜42较佳为 长形金属线状,且该测温金属薄膜42为于该绝缘支撑体41上反复环绕,并该测温金属薄膜42具有二薄膜端点421,该测温金属薄膜42的二薄膜端点421分别以一第一连接金属72与一第二连接金属73电性连接该第一转接接点93与该第二转接接点94。又该测温金属薄膜42的材质为选自铂(Pt)或铂金属合金(Platinum alloy)的任一种,此金属薄膜需具备良好线性温度电阻比值特性(TCR:temperature coefficient of the electrical resistance)。而该绝缘支撑体41的材质为选自二氧化钛(TiO 2)、二氧化硅(SiO 2)、氧化铝(Al 2O 3)或氧化镁(MgO)的任一种,如图3C所示,该测温金属薄膜42的电阻与温度会十分近似正比。 Please refer to FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C together. The metal film resistance temperature measuring structure 40 includes an insulating support 41 and a temperature measuring metal film 42 stacked in sequence. The temperature measuring metal film 42 is preferably long. Shaped as a metal wire, and the temperature-measuring metal film 42 is repeatedly circled on the insulating support 41, and the temperature-measuring metal film 42 has two film end points 421, and the two film end points 421 of the temperature-measuring metal film 42 are respectively separated by a The first connection metal 72 and a second connection metal 73 are electrically connected to the first transfer contact 93 and the second transfer contact 94 . In addition, the material of the temperature-measuring metal film 42 is any one selected from platinum (Pt) or platinum metal alloy (Platinum alloy), and the metal film needs to have a good linear temperature resistance ratio characteristic (TCR: temperature coefficient of the electrical resistance) . The material of the insulating support 41 is any one selected from titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) or magnesium oxide (MgO), as shown in FIG. 3C , The resistance of the temperature measuring metal thin film 42 is approximately proportional to the temperature.
请再一并参阅图4与图5所示,该半导体磊晶结构50包含依序堆叠的一P型半导体51、一主动层52与一N型半导体53,且该横向高导热延伸结构30的上方平面分别设置该半导体磊晶结构50与该金属薄膜电阻测温结构40。又该P型半导体51与该晶粒导电基座结构20之间为通过该横向高导热延伸结构30达到欧姆接触,该半导体磊晶结构50远离该晶粒导电基座结构20的一侧设置该N型电极60,且该N型电极60欧姆接触该N型半导体53。另该晶粒导电基座结构20由下而上依序可以为一高导热替代基板21、一替代基板粘合层22与一结构金属层23。该N型电极60可以连接多个延伸电极61,以增加电流的分布均匀性。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together, the semiconductor epitaxial structure 50 includes a P-type semiconductor 51, an active layer 52 and an N-type semiconductor 53 stacked in sequence, and the lateral high thermal conductivity extension structure 30 The semiconductor epitaxial structure 50 and the metal thin film resistance temperature measuring structure 40 are respectively arranged on the upper plane. In addition, the P-type semiconductor 51 and the grain conductive base structure 20 are in ohmic contact through the lateral high thermal conductivity extension structure 30, and the semiconductor epitaxial structure 50 is provided on the side away from the grain conductive base structure 20. An N-type electrode 60 , and the N-type electrode 60 is in ohmic contact with the N-type semiconductor 53 . In addition, the grain conductive base structure 20 can be a high thermal conductivity substitute substrate 21 , a substitute substrate adhesive layer 22 and a structural metal layer 23 in sequence from bottom to top. The N-type electrode 60 can be connected to a plurality of extension electrodes 61 to increase the uniformity of current distribution.
请再参阅图6所示,为测温结构设置位置的第一实施例示意图。其中该横向高导热延伸结构30包含依序堆叠的一高导电导热金属层31、一欧姆接触层32与一高浓度P型半导体导电层33。其中该高导电导热金属层31位于该结构金属层23的上方,该P型半导体51与该金属薄膜电阻测温结构40分别位于该高浓度P型半导体导电层33上。Please refer to FIG. 6 again, which is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment for setting the position of the temperature measuring structure. The lateral high thermal conductivity extension structure 30 includes a highly conductive and thermally conductive metal layer 31 , an ohmic contact layer 32 and a high-concentration P-type semiconductor conductive layer 33 stacked in sequence. Wherein the highly conductive and thermally conductive metal layer 31 is located above the structural metal layer 23 , and the P-type semiconductor 51 and the metal film resistance temperature measuring structure 40 are respectively located on the high-concentration P-type semiconductor conductive layer 33 .
请再参阅图7所示,为测温结构设置位置的第二实施例示意图。其中该高导电导热金属层31位于该结构金属层23的上方,该P型半导体51位于该高浓度P型半导体导电层33上,而该金属薄膜电阻测温结构40位于该欧姆接触层32上。Please refer to FIG. 7 again, which is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment for setting the position of the temperature measuring structure. Wherein the highly conductive and thermally conductive metal layer 31 is located above the structural metal layer 23 , the P-type semiconductor 51 is located on the high-concentration P-type semiconductor conductive layer 33 , and the metal thin film resistance temperature measuring structure 40 is located on the ohmic contact layer 32 .
请再参阅图8所示,为测温结构设置位置的第三实施例示意图。其中该高导电导热金属层31位于该结构金属层23的上方,该P型半导体51位于该高浓度P型半导体导电层33上,而该金属薄膜电阻测温结构40位于该高导电导热金属层31上。Please refer to FIG. 8 again, which is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment for setting the position of the temperature measuring structure. Wherein the highly conductive and thermally conductive metal layer 31 is located above the structural metal layer 23, the P-type semiconductor 51 is located on the high-concentration P-type semiconductor conductive layer 33, and the metal thin film resistance temperature measuring structure 40 is located on the highly conductive and thermally conductive metal layer. 31 on.
请再参阅图9所示,为本发明大面积测温的晶粒结构俯视示意图。其中该绝缘支撑体41为围绕该半导体磊晶结构50的周围的至少一边设置,举例来说,如图5所示,为该绝缘支撑体41为围绕该半导体磊晶结构50的一边设置。如图9所示,为该绝缘支撑体41为围绕该半导体磊晶结构50的三边设置。在其他实施例中,该绝缘支撑体41亦可围绕该半导体磊晶结构50的二边或四边设置。Please refer to FIG. 9 again, which is a schematic top view of the grain structure of the large-area temperature measurement of the present invention. Wherein the insulating support 41 is disposed around at least one side of the semiconductor epitaxial structure 50 , for example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the insulating support 41 is disposed around one side of the semiconductor epitaxial structure 50 . As shown in FIG. 9 , the insulating support body 41 is arranged around three sides of the semiconductor epitaxial structure 50 . In other embodiments, the insulating support 41 can also be disposed around two sides or four sides of the semiconductor epitaxial structure 50 .
请再参阅图10所示,为本发明测温校正的实施示意图。为了增进量产性与节省成本,本发明揭露了一种垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构的批次测温校正方法,其步骤包含:Please refer to FIG. 10 again, which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of temperature measurement and correction in the present invention. In order to improve mass production and save costs, the present invention discloses a method for batch temperature measurement and correction of vertical light-emitting diode grain structure, the steps of which include:
将多个相连尚未切割的该封装载板70置入一恒温设备(图未示)内;Place a plurality of uncut packaging substrates 70 connected to each other into a constant temperature device (not shown in the figure);
让该恒温设备的温度分别到达至少二个指定温度;Let the temperature of the constant temperature equipment reach at least two specified temperatures respectively;
分别于该至少二个指定温度下(例如0度C与150度C),量测取得不同该封装载板70的该第一温度测试端点83与该第二温度测试端点84的电阻值R1、R2、R3;以及At the at least two specified temperatures (for example, 0°C and 150°C), the resistance values R1, R1, R2, R3; and
依据量测到的电阻值R1、R2、R3而分别取得不同该封装载板70的一温度校正关系式。According to the measured resistance values R1 , R2 , R3 , a temperature correction relational expression for different packaging substrates 70 is respectively obtained.
其中量测电阻值R1、R2、R3时,为利用一探针卡76(Probe card),该探针卡76具有对应不同该封装载板70的该第一温度测试端点83与该第二温度测试端点84的量测探针761(measuring probe),即可量测取得该第一温度测试端点83与该第二温度测试端点84的电阻值R1、R2、R3。Wherein when measuring resistance value R1, R2, R3, for utilizing a probe card 76 (Probe card), this probe card 76 has this first temperature test end point 83 and this second temperature of corresponding different this package carrier board 70 The measuring probe 761 (measuring probe) of the test terminal 84 can measure the resistance values R1, R2, R3 of the first temperature test terminal 83 and the second temperature test terminal 84.
如所述的步骤,可以一次完成多个该封装载板70的测温校正,可节省成本。According to the above steps, the temperature measurement and calibration of multiple packaging substrates 70 can be completed at one time, which can save costs.
请再参阅图11所示,为本发明多测温结构的结构断面示意图。该第二电极92横向延伸出一测温区921,该测温区921设置另一金属薄膜电阻测温结构40A,且该另一金属薄膜电阻测温结构40A包含依序堆叠的另一绝缘支撑体41A与另一测温金属薄膜42A,而该下侧平面701还设置一第三温度测试端点85与一第四温度测试端点86,该上侧平面702还设置一电性连接该第三温度测试端点85的第三转接接点95与一电性连接该第四温度测试端点86的第四转接接点96,该另一测温金属薄膜42A的二薄膜端点421A分别以一第三连接金属74与一第四连接金属75电性连接该第三转接接点95与该第四转 接接点96。Please refer to FIG. 11 again, which is a schematic structural cross-sectional view of the multi-temperature measuring structure of the present invention. The second electrode 92 extends laterally out of a temperature measurement area 921, and the temperature measurement area 921 is provided with another metal thin film resistance temperature measurement structure 40A, and the other metal thin film resistance temperature measurement structure 40A includes another insulating support stacked in sequence Body 41A and another temperature-measuring metal film 42A, and the lower plane 701 is also provided with a third temperature test terminal 85 and a fourth temperature test terminal 86, and the upper plane 702 is also provided with an electrical connection to the third temperature The third transfer contact 95 of the test terminal 85 is electrically connected to the fourth transfer contact 96 of the fourth temperature test terminal 86, and the two thin-film terminals 421A of the other temperature-measuring metal film 42A are respectively connected to a third contact metal. 74 and a fourth connecting metal 75 electrically connect the third transfer contact 95 and the fourth transfer contact 96 .
请再参阅图12所示,为本发明多测温结构的另一结构断面示意图。该下侧平面701同样设置该第三温度测试端点85与该第四温度测试端点86,并设置另一金属薄膜电阻测温结构40B,且该另一金属薄膜电阻测温结构40B包含依序堆叠的另一绝缘支撑体41B与另一测温金属薄膜42B,该另一测温金属薄膜42B的二薄膜端点421B分别电性连接该第三温度测试端点85与该第四温度测试端点86。又该下侧平面701还具有一容纳该另一金属薄膜电阻测温结构40B的容置凹槽703。而为了增加散热效率,该封装载板70于该下侧平面701还设置一绝缘高导热填充材90,并该封装载板70间隔该绝缘高导热填充材90固定于一电路板100上。Please refer to FIG. 12 again, which is another schematic cross-sectional view of the multi-temperature measuring structure of the present invention. The lower plane 701 is also provided with the third temperature test terminal 85 and the fourth temperature test terminal 86, and is provided with another metal thin film resistance temperature measurement structure 40B, and the other metal thin film resistance temperature measurement structure 40B includes stacking in sequence Another insulating support 41B and another temperature-measuring metal film 42B, and the two film terminals 421B of the other temperature-measuring metal film 42B are electrically connected to the third temperature testing terminal 85 and the fourth temperature testing terminal 86 respectively. The lower plane 701 also has a receiving groove 703 for receiving the other metal thin film resistance temperature measuring structure 40B. In order to increase heat dissipation efficiency, the package carrier 70 is further provided with an insulating high thermal conductivity filler 90 on the lower plane 701 , and the package carrier 70 is fixed on a circuit board 100 with the insulation and high thermal conductivity filler 90 separated.
如上所述,本发明的特点至少包含:As mentioned above, the features of the present invention include at least:
1.该金属薄膜电阻测温结构的设置位置相当的接近该半导体磊晶结构,可以于最近接主动层的位置即时(In-Situ)测出晶粒的温度,不只可以量测与发现该半导体磊晶结构异常高温,当场采取防治措施:如降低电流以避免烧毁或后续则可提前保修。也可以依据主动层的温度,对晶粒导电基座结构与封装材进行工程优化,提升元件散热能力增加其信赖性。1. The position of the metal thin film resistance temperature measurement structure is quite close to the semiconductor epitaxial structure, and the temperature of the crystal grain can be measured immediately (In-Situ) at the position closest to the active layer, which can not only measure and discover the semiconductor The epitaxy structure is extremely high temperature, and preventive measures are taken on the spot: such as reducing the current to avoid burning or subsequent maintenance can be guaranteed in advance. According to the temperature of the active layer, the engineering optimization of the grain conductive base structure and packaging material can also be carried out to improve the heat dissipation capability of the component and increase its reliability.
2.透过将多个相连尚未切割的该封装载板一次性的置入一恒温设备的方式,可以针对大量待测温的晶粒进行批量性的温度校正的关系建立,解决单颗元件个别测试的成本较高且繁杂的问题。2. By placing multiple uncut packaging substrates into a constant temperature device at one time, it is possible to establish a batch temperature correction relationship for a large number of dies to be measured, and solve the problem of individual components. The cost of testing is high and complicated.
3.可简单、直接与即时测出该半导体磊晶结构的接近主动层位置的温度,如有异常高温,可进行安全程序(警告、降电流或停止),以防止单一元件烧毁而影响整体照明。3. The temperature of the semiconductor epitaxial structure close to the active layer can be measured simply, directly and immediately. If there is an abnormally high temperature, safety procedures (warning, current reduction or stop) can be carried out to prevent a single component from burning out and affecting the overall lighting .
4.让多个金属薄膜电阻测温结构设置于垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构不同位置,有两个温度数值可估算温度梯度的变化,可更有效设计最佳化散热设计与更有效的监控散热、与紧急维修处置。4. Let multiple metal thin film resistance temperature measurement structures be set at different positions of the vertical light-emitting diode grain structure. There are two temperature values to estimate the change of the temperature gradient, which can be more effectively designed for optimal heat dissipation design and more effective monitoring of heat dissipation , and emergency maintenance disposal.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种可测温的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,包含:A temperature-measurable vertical light-emitting diode grain structure, characterized in that it includes:
    一P型电极;a P-type electrode;
    一晶粒导电基座结构,该P型电极设置于该晶粒导电基座结构的一侧;A grain conductive base structure, the P-type electrode is arranged on one side of the grain conductive base structure;
    一横向高导热延伸结构,该横向高导热延伸结构设置于该晶粒导电基座结构远离该P型电极的一侧;A lateral high thermal conductivity extension structure, the lateral high thermal conductivity extension structure is arranged on the side of the grain conductive base structure away from the P-type electrode;
    一金属薄膜电阻测温结构,该金属薄膜电阻测温结构包含依序堆叠的一绝缘支撑体与一测温金属薄膜;A metal thin film resistance temperature measurement structure, the metal thin film resistance temperature measurement structure includes an insulating support and a temperature measurement metal film stacked in sequence;
    一半导体磊晶结构,该半导体磊晶结构包含依序堆叠的一P型半导体、一主动层与一N型半导体,该横向高导热延伸结构的上方平面分别设置该半导体磊晶结构与该金属薄膜电阻测温结构,该P型半导体与该晶粒导电基座结构之间为通过该横向高导热延伸结构达到欧姆接触;以及A semiconductor epitaxial structure, the semiconductor epitaxial structure includes a P-type semiconductor, an active layer and an N-type semiconductor stacked in sequence, and the upper plane of the lateral high thermal conductivity extension structure is respectively provided with the semiconductor epitaxial structure and the metal film Resistance temperature measurement structure, the P-type semiconductor and the conductive base structure of the crystal grain achieve ohmic contact through the lateral high thermal conductivity extension structure; and
    一N型电极,该半导体磊晶结构远离该晶粒导电基座结构的一侧设置该N型电极,且该N型电极欧姆接触该N型半导体。An N-type electrode, the N-type electrode is provided on the side of the semiconductor epitaxial structure far away from the grain conductive base structure, and the N-type electrode is in ohmic contact with the N-type semiconductor.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,该横向高导热延伸结构包含依序堆叠的一高导电导热金属层、一欧姆接触层与一高浓度P型半导体导电层,而该晶粒导电基座结构由下而上依序为一高导热替代基板、一替代基板粘合层与一结构金属层。The vertical light-emitting diode grain structure according to claim 1, wherein the laterally extended structure with high thermal conductivity comprises a highly conductive and thermally conductive metal layer, an ohmic contact layer, and a high-concentration P-type semiconductor conductive layer stacked in sequence. , and the conductive base structure of the crystal grains is a high thermal conductivity substitute substrate, a substitute substrate bonding layer and a structural metal layer in sequence from bottom to top.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,该高导电导热金属层位于该结构金属层的上方,该P型半导体与该金属薄膜电阻测温结构分别位于该高浓度P型半导体导电层上。The vertical light-emitting diode grain structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, the highly conductive and thermally conductive metal layer is located above the structural metal layer, and the P-type semiconductor and the metal thin film resistance temperature measuring structure are respectively located at the high concentration on the P-type semiconductor conductive layer.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,该高导电导热金属层位于该结构金属层的上方,该P型半导体位于该高浓度P型半导体导电层上,而该金属薄膜电阻测温结构位于该欧姆接触层上。The vertical light emitting diode grain structure according to claim 2, wherein the highly conductive and thermally conductive metal layer is located above the structural metal layer, the P-type semiconductor is located on the high-concentration P-type semiconductor conductive layer, and the The metal film resistance temperature measuring structure is located on the ohmic contact layer.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,该高导电导热金属层位于该结构金属层的上方,该P型半导体位于该高浓度P型半 导体导电层上,而该金属薄膜电阻测温结构位于该高导电导热金属层上。The vertical light emitting diode grain structure according to claim 2, wherein the highly conductive and thermally conductive metal layer is located above the structural metal layer, the P-type semiconductor is located on the high-concentration P-type semiconductor conductive layer, and the The metal thin film resistance temperature measuring structure is located on the highly conductive and thermally conductive metal layer.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,该测温金属薄膜为长形金属线状。The vertical light emitting diode grain structure according to claim 1, wherein the temperature-measuring metal thin film is in the shape of a long metal wire.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,该测温金属薄膜为于该绝缘支撑体上反复环绕。The vertical light-emitting diode grain structure according to claim 6, wherein the temperature-measuring metal thin film repeatedly surrounds the insulating support.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,该测温金属薄膜的材质为选自铂或铂金属合金的任一种,而该绝缘支撑体的材质为选自二氧化钛、二氧化硅、氧化铝或氧化镁的任一种。The vertical light-emitting diode grain structure according to claim 1, wherein the material of the temperature-measuring metal thin film is any one selected from platinum or a platinum metal alloy, and the material of the insulating support is selected from titanium dioxide , silica, alumina or magnesia.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,该绝缘支撑体为围绕该半导体磊晶结构的周围的至少一边设置。The vertical light-emitting diode grain structure according to claim 1, wherein the insulating support is disposed around at least one side of the semiconductor epitaxial structure.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,还包含一封装载板,该封装载板具有位于两侧的一上侧平面与一下侧平面,该下侧平面设置一负极、一正极、一第一温度测试端点与一第二温度测试端点,而该上侧平面设置一电性连接该负极的第一电极、一电性连接该正极的第二电极、一电性连接该第一温度测试端点的第一转接接点与一电性连接该第二温度测试端点的第二转接接点,其中该N型电极与该第一电极为以一打线金属电性连接,该P型电极则透过一固晶导电金属直接粘结该第二电极而电性连接,该测温金属薄膜的二薄膜端点分别以一第一连接金属与一第二连接金属电性连接该第一转接接点与该第二转接接点。The vertical light-emitting diode grain structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a carrier board, the package carrier board has an upper side plane and a lower side plane located on both sides, and the lower side plane is provided with a Negative electrode, a positive electrode, a first temperature test terminal and a second temperature test terminal, and the upper plane is provided with a first electrode electrically connected to the negative electrode, a second electrode electrically connected to the positive electrode, an electrical A first transfer contact connected to the first temperature test terminal and a second transfer contact electrically connected to the second temperature test terminal, wherein the N-type electrode and the first electrode are electrically connected by a bonding metal , the P-type electrode is electrically connected by directly bonding the second electrode through a crystal-bonding conductive metal, and the two thin-film terminals of the temperature-measuring metal film are respectively electrically connected by a first connecting metal and a second connecting metal The first transfer contact and the second transfer contact.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,还包含一封装材,该封装材覆盖封装该封装载板的该上侧平面。The vertical LED grain structure according to claim 10 , further comprising an encapsulation material covering and encapsulating the upper plane of the encapsulation carrier.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,该第二电极横向延伸出一测温区,该测温区设置另一金属薄膜电阻测温结构,且 该另一金属薄膜电阻测温结构包含依序堆叠的另一绝缘支撑体与另一测温金属薄膜,而该下侧平面还设置一第三温度测试端点与一第四温度测试端点,该上侧平面还设置一电性连接该第三温度测试端点的第三转接接点与一电性连接该第四温度测试端点的第四转接接点,该另一测温金属薄膜的两端点分别以一第三连接金属与一第四连接金属电性连接该第三转接接点与该第四转接接点。The vertical light-emitting diode grain structure according to claim 10, wherein the second electrode extends laterally out of a temperature measuring area, and the temperature measuring area is provided with another metal thin film resistance temperature measuring structure, and the other metal The thin-film resistance temperature measurement structure includes another insulating support and another temperature-measuring metal film stacked in sequence, and the lower plane is also provided with a third temperature test terminal and a fourth temperature test terminal, and the upper plane is also provided with A third transfer contact electrically connected to the third temperature test terminal and a fourth transfer contact electrically connected to the fourth temperature test terminal, and the two ends of the other temperature-measuring metal film are respectively connected by a third The metal and a fourth connecting metal are electrically connected to the third transfer contact and the fourth transfer contact.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,该下侧平面还设置一第三温度测试端点、一第四温度测试端点与另一金属薄膜电阻测温结构,且该另一金属薄膜电阻测温结构包含依序堆叠的另一绝缘支撑体与另一测温金属薄膜,该另一测温金属薄膜的二薄膜端点分别电性连接该第三温度测试端点与该第四温度测试端点。The vertical light-emitting diode grain structure according to claim 10, wherein a third temperature test terminal, a fourth temperature test terminal and another metal thin film resistance temperature measurement structure are arranged on the lower plane, and the Another metal film resistance temperature measurement structure includes another insulating support and another temperature measuring metal film stacked in sequence, and the two thin film terminals of the other temperature measuring metal film are respectively electrically connected to the third temperature testing terminal and the first temperature testing terminal. Four temperature test endpoints.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,该下侧平面还具有一容纳该另一金属薄膜电阻测温结构的容置凹槽。The vertical light emitting diode grain structure according to claim 13, wherein the lower plane further has an accommodating groove for accommodating the other metal thin film resistance temperature measuring structure.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构,其特征在于,该封装载板于该下侧平面设置一绝缘高导热填充材,并该封装载板间隔该绝缘高导热填充材固定于一电路板上。The vertical light-emitting diode grain structure according to claim 14, wherein an insulating high thermal conductivity filler is arranged on the lower plane of the package carrier, and the package carrier is fixed on the insulating high thermal conductivity filler at a distance from the package carrier. on a circuit board.
  16. 一种根据权利要求10所述的垂直型发光二极管晶粒结构的测温校正方法,其特征在于,其步骤包含:A temperature measurement and correction method for a vertical light-emitting diode grain structure according to claim 10, wherein the steps include:
    将多个相连尚未切割的该封装载板置入一恒温设备内;placing a plurality of uncut packaged substrates in a constant temperature device;
    让该恒温设备的温度分别到达至少二个指定温度;Let the temperature of the constant temperature equipment reach at least two specified temperatures respectively;
    分别于该至少二个指定温度下,量测取得不同该封装载板的该第一温度测试端点与该第二温度测试端点的电阻值;以及Under the at least two specified temperatures, respectively, measure and obtain the resistance values of the first temperature test terminal and the second temperature test terminal of different package substrates; and
    依据量测到的电阻值而分别取得不同该封装载板的一温度校正关系式。According to the measured resistance values, a temperature correction relational expression for different packaging substrates is respectively obtained.
PCT/CN2021/138363 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Temperature-measurable vertical light-emitting diode grain structure and temperature measurement correction method therefor WO2023108487A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201034253A (en) * 2009-03-02 2010-09-16 Silitek Electronic Guangzhou Light emitting diode with a thermal sensor and manufacturing method thereof
CN103094254A (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-05-08 逢甲大学 Light emitting diode module
CN105023858A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-11-04 南京大学 An LED device integrating graphene temperature sensing and a manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201034253A (en) * 2009-03-02 2010-09-16 Silitek Electronic Guangzhou Light emitting diode with a thermal sensor and manufacturing method thereof
CN103094254A (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-05-08 逢甲大学 Light emitting diode module
CN105023858A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-11-04 南京大学 An LED device integrating graphene temperature sensing and a manufacturing method thereof

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