WO2023104701A1 - Bohrhammer und verfahren zum tiefbohren - Google Patents
Bohrhammer und verfahren zum tiefbohren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023104701A1 WO2023104701A1 PCT/EP2022/084384 EP2022084384W WO2023104701A1 WO 2023104701 A1 WO2023104701 A1 WO 2023104701A1 EP 2022084384 W EP2022084384 W EP 2022084384W WO 2023104701 A1 WO2023104701 A1 WO 2023104701A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- cylinder
- hammer drill
- drive fluid
- fluid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002347 wear-protection layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D9/00—Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously
- B25D9/06—Means for driving the impulse member
- B25D9/12—Means for driving the impulse member comprising a built-in liquid motor, i.e. the tool being driven by hydraulic pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/06—Hammer pistons; Anvils ; Guide-sleeves for pistons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/20—Devices for cleaning or cooling tool or work
- B25D17/22—Devices for cleaning or cooling tool or work using pressure fluid
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotary hammer with at least one cylinder in which at least one piston is mounted so that it can be displaced axially between an upper and a lower end position, the cylinder having at least one lower fluid supply to which a drive fluid can be supplied cyclically. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for deep drilling with a hammer drill with at least one cylinder in which at least one piston is mounted so that it can be displaced axially between an upper and a lower end position, the cylinder having at least one lower fluid supply which cyclically supplies a drive fluid is supplied.
- Devices and methods of this type are used for deep drilling, for example to drill hard layers of rock economically. Such deep wells can be used, for example, in oil or gas production, in geothermal energy or as exploratory wells in mining.
- a hammer drill in which a piston slides in a cylinder.
- the piston movement is transmitted to the drilling tool via a connecting rod or push rod.
- a drive fluid for example the flushing liquid used to discharge the drill cuttings, is used to drive the piston.
- the drive fluid enters the cylinder alternately from below and from above introduced so that a corresponding piston movement is induced.
- This known hammer drill has the disadvantage that the seals between the piston and cylinder on the one hand and between the connecting rod and the cylinder base on the other hand are heavily loaded and therefore only have a short service life, especially when an abrasive flushing liquid mixed with particles is used as the drive fluid is used. Due to the limited service life, the use of the known rotary hammer is limited to a few special cases and/or a few drilling sections of a deep well. Thus, although the known hammer drill allows high drilling progress in hard layers of rock, it requires frequent tool changes for larger drilling work, since the service life is limited.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a drilling tool which has a longer service life and/or improved performance.
- a hammer drill which has at least one cylinder.
- the cylinder is formed in a housing which can be made of a metal or an alloy, for example.
- Fluid channels can optionally be formed in the cylinder wall, for example to transport a drive fluid to the underside of the piston or cylinder facing the drilling tool and/or to transport flushing liquid to the drilling tool.
- the housing can be built up modularly from several individual parts joined together.
- the cross section of the housing can be polygonal or round.
- the housing and the cylinder formed in the housing have a greater length than its diameter.
- the outside diameter of the housing can be between about 5 cm and about 40 cm.
- the housing can be made by machining or by archetypes.
- At least one piston can be accommodated within the cylinder, which is mounted so that it can be displaced axially between an upper and a lower end position.
- the piston can also be made of a metal or an alloy.
- the piston can have stop elements made of a softer material on its end face, for example a ductile metal or a polymer or an elastomer.
- the piston can be provided with a hard coating on its end face in order to prevent premature wear.
- the outer surface of a cylindrical piston can be provided with a wear protection layer and/or a friction-reducing coating, which can reduce wear on the piston.
- the inside of the cylinder can be provided with an optional coating to reduce friction and/or wear.
- Such a coating may be selected from TiN, or hard chrome, or CrN, or an oxide, or diamond-like carbon (DLG).
- the cylinder has at least one lower fluid supply, to which a drive fluid can be supplied cyclically.
- the drive fluid is supplied with a pressure which is sufficient to lift the piston inside the cylinder against the force of gravity, so that it falls down again under its own weight.
- an impact energy can be generated, which on a Drilling tool can be transferred and leads to the crushing of the rock lying in the borehole.
- the cylinder is closed with an upper cover and a lower cover, with the piston resting on the inside of the lower cover or striking dynamically in the lower end position.
- the lower cover is closed and in particular also has no passage for a connecting rod or a connecting rod. The impact energy is thus exclusively transferred from the piston via the lower cover to the drilling tool. This saves a wear-prone seal of the passage through the lower cover, so that the service life of the hammer drill can be extended, particularly when the drive is provided by a drive fluid containing particles, which can also serve as flushing liquid, for example.
- the pressure of the drive fluid can act on the piston over a larger area, so that the efficiency of the rotary hammer can be increased.
- the hammer drill can additionally contain an upper fluid supply. This allows the piston to be actively moved downwards by applying a drive fluid, so that the impact energy and thus the drilling progress can be increased.
- the drive fluid can be conveyed into the cylinder through the upper fluid supply at higher pressure than through the lower fluid supply. This allows the piston to be raised gently in preparation for the impact and a powerful downward movement with high impact energy.
- the piston can also exert impact energy on the drilling tool when the bore is horizontal and the piston does not fall down due to gravity.
- the lower fluid supply can be designed as a first channel, which is guided through the upper cover and the cylinder wall and the lower cover. This results in a compact construction of the rotary hammer. By integrating the fluid supply within the housing, damage to external lines is avoided. Due to the modular design, wear parts of the rotary hammer can be replaced quickly and inexpensively on the construction site.
- the upper fluid supply can be designed as a second channel, which is guided through the upper cover.
- the hammer drill also contains a flushing channel through which the drive fluid can be discharged from the cylinder.
- the drive fluid can then be routed to the drilling tool via the flushing channel, so that the drill cuttings produced can be carried away by the flushing liquid.
- the drive fluid can contain particles which increase the abrasive wear of the rock to be drilled and thereby accelerate the drilling progress. The particles can have a diameter of less than about 200 pm, or less than about 100 pm, or less than about 80 pm, or less than about 50 pm.
- an outside of the bottom cover may be in contact with a drilling tool. Because there are no connecting rods or push rods, the impact energy that occurs when the piston hits the inside of the lower cover is transferred directly to the drilling tool via the outside of the lower cover. This results in a compact and mechanically simple construction of the rotary hammer.
- an annular gap can be formed between the surface area of the piston and the inner wall of the cylinder.
- the annular gap can have a length which corresponds to the length of the piston, ie the annular gap extends over the entire lateral surface of the piston.
- the annular gap has a height H which corresponds to the difference between the inner radius of the cylinder and the outer radius of the piston.
- the height H of the annular gap can be chosen so large that particles within the drive fluid can pass through the annular gap. Since a liquid film can form between the piston and the cylinder, effective lubrication of the piston/cylinder pairing is achieved, which reduces wear on the rotary hammer and ensures a long service life. In addition, the production of the rotary hammer can be simplified because a close-tolerance fit of the piston/cylinder pairing is avoided.
- an annular gap can be formed between the lateral surface of the piston and the inner wall of the cylinder, which has a gap height H that is greater than H ⁇ 2•(R a,cylinder +R a,piston )+3•D Particles , where R a,cylinder and R a,piston denote the mean roughness values of the lateral surface of the piston and the inner wall of the cylinder and Dpartikei denotes the maximum particle size in the drive fluid.
- the mean roughness value of the lateral surface of the piston and the inner wall of the cylinder can each be between approximately 3 ⁇ m and approximately 25 ⁇ m.
- the maximum particle size in the motive fluid can be between about 50 ⁇ m and 200 ⁇ m, or between about 90 ⁇ m and about 110 ⁇ m.
- the gap height of the annular gap which represents the difference between the inner radius of the cylinder and the outer radius of the piston, is thus chosen so that the particles of the flushing liquid can pass through the annular gap and/or the liquid film has a sufficient thickness to to allow a low-wear sliding of the piston / cylinder pairing.
- an annular gap can be formed between the lateral surface of the piston and the inner wall of the cylinder, which has a gap height of about 45 ⁇ m to about 1500 ⁇ m.
- the gap height can be chosen between about 50 ⁇ m and about 500 ⁇ m.
- the gap height can be between approximately 500 ⁇ m and approximately 1000 ⁇ m. The gap heights mentioned can be produced with little production effort, so that the hammer drill according to the invention can be produced more easily than known hammer drills and can also be used permanently under rough operating conditions.
- the piston can have a length from about 10 cm to about 60 cm, or from about 20 cm to about 40 cm, or from about 40 cm to about 60 cm.
- the piston is thus much longer than in known rotary hammers.
- the length of the piston increases the flow resistance within the annular gap, so that pressure losses are reduced and the piston can be driven by the drive fluid despite the increased gap height compared to the prior art.
- the pressure loss dP gap of the drive fluid in the annular gap when the rotary hammer is in operation can be greater than the quotient of the weight F g of the piston and the cross-sectional area A des
- Piston ie. The one acting on the piston
- the hammer drill also contains at least one hydraulic pump, which is set up to deliver the drive fluid into the cylinder.
- a hydraulic pump can be coupled to the upper and lower fluid supply of the cylinder via a hydraulic changeover switch, so that the drive fluid is supplied alternately above and below the piston and moves the piston accordingly.
- the hydraulic pump can be part of the rotary hammer and can be lowered into the borehole together with it. In some embodiments of the invention, the hydraulic pump can remain on the surface and be connected to the rotary hammer via a pipe or hose line.
- the hydraulic pump itself can in turn be hydraulically driven by a flushing liquid.
- a flushing liquid can be water that is provided with abrasive particles.
- the drive fluid of the rotary hammer can be, for example, particle-free, clear water, an alcohol and/or an oil.
- a hydraulic pump in this case, a centrifugal pump, a Gear pump or a piston pump can be used. A turbine or an inverse-acting gear pump can be used to drive this pump .
- the hammer drill can also contain a switching element, which interrupts the supply of drive fluid to the cylinder when the hammer drill with its attached drilling tool is not in engagement with a layer of rock. As soon as the hammer drill is subjected to an axial load, the switching element can release the drive fluid so that the hammer drill is switched on. This allows the hammer drill to be lowered into the wellbore while flushing fluid is being supplied thereto.
- the switching element contains a cylindrical housing with a control piston slidably mounted therein, the housing having an inlet on its upper side.
- the housing also contains a first outlet on a side wall, via which the flushing liquid is routed via a flushing channel to the front of the rotary hammer or to the drilling tool.
- the switching element contains a second outlet, which is arranged inside the control piston and via which the drive fluid is supplied to the hammer drill.
- the control piston is mounted in the housing with a compression spring so that it releases the first outlet. When the switching element is subjected to an axial load, the control piston moves in against the spring force, so that the first outlet is closed by the piston. The flushing liquid is then fed through the hammer drill and switches on the percussion mechanism.
- Figure 1 shows a known hammer drill.
- FIG. 2 shows the functional principle of a rotary hammer according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows the construction of a rotary hammer according to the invention in a first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows the construction of a rotary hammer according to the invention in a second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows the construction of a rotary hammer according to the invention in a third embodiment.
- FIG. 6 shows a possible embodiment of a switching element.
- a known hammer drill 1 is explained in more detail with reference to FIG.
- the hammer drill 1 is set up and intended for deep drilling in the earth's crust 45 .
- the deep well can be, for example, a mining or scientific exploration well or a well for the exploitation of mineral resources such as oil or natural gas.
- the deep well can be used to generate heat through geothermal energy.
- the deep hole can run approximately vertically or also inclined or horizontally.
- a drilling tool 4 is provided, which optionally with 465 on its end face Cutting can be equipped.
- the drilling tool 4 can be rotated by means of a drive, not shown.
- a cylinder 2 in which a piston 10 is mounted in an axially displaceable manner, serves to generate the impact energy.
- the cylinder 2 has a lower fluid feed 21 and an upper fluid feed 22 .
- the cylinder 2 is closed with a lower cover 23 on the side facing the drilling tool 4 .
- a drive fluid is introduced under pressure into the space between the piston and the lower cover 23 via the lower fluid supply line 21 , so that the piston moves in the direction of the upper cover 24 .
- the upper fluid supply 22 is supplied with a drive fluid which moves the piston 10 inside the cylinder 2 downwards.
- the impact energy generated in this way is transmitted to the drilling tool 4 via a connecting rod 101 .
- a connecting rod 101 there is a passage 235 in the lower cover 23, in which the connecting rod 101 is accommodated in an axially displaceable and sealing manner.
- the length of the piston of the known hammer drill 1 is about 4 cm.
- a hydraulic changeover switch 3 is available in order to load the cylinder 2 with drive fluid alternately through the lower fluid supply 21 and the upper fluid supply 22 .
- the hydraulic changeover switch is supplied with the drive fluid via a pump (not shown) with increased pressure, so that this alternately a first output 31 and a second output 32 of the hydraulic changeover switch 3 exits, which are each connected to the lower fluid supply 21 and the upper fluid supply 22 .
- a flushing liquid which essentially contains water in which abrasive particles are dispersed is preferably used as the drive fluid.
- the rinsing liquid can partially be routed past the hydraulic changeover switch 3 via rinsing channels, not shown, in order to cool the drilling tool 4 directly in the borehole 46, to transport away any drilling dust and to accelerate the drilling progress through the abrasive wear caused by the particles.
- all or part of the flushing liquid can be used to drive the rotary hammer, as described above.
- the drive fluid ejected from the cylinder 2 can likewise be ejected via flushing channels (not shown) in the direction of the drilling tool 4 or can also be returned directly to the surface.
- the known hammer drill shown in FIG. 1 has the disadvantage that a close-tolerance fit must be produced between the piston 10 and the cylinder 2 in order to allow the piston 10 to slide easily in the cylinder 2 and to ensure adequate sealing between the two components.
- sealing elements are usually used, for example in the form of a metal seal made of ductile material or an elastomer seal. If a flushing liquid containing particles is used as the drive fluid, the piston/cylinder pairing, which is manufactured with great precision, is quickly destroyed by abrasive wear. The frequent replacement of the rotary hammer 1 after a short period of operation makes it uneconomical for many applications and requires frequent interruptions in the drilling progress, during which the rotary hammer must be brought to the surface for replacement or maintenance.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a hammer drill which can be operated more reliably, so that the drilling progress is accelerated.
- the rotary hammer 1 should have greater stability.
- the solution found for this is explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 shows the functional principle. Three embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 2 shows the functional principle of the hammer drill 1 according to one aspect of the invention. Identical components of the invention are provided with the same reference symbols.
- the hammer drill 1 according to FIG. 2 also includes a drilling tool 4 which is set up and intended to smash and/or chip the rock and discharge it as drilling dust together with a flushing liquid.
- the drilling tool 4 can have a diameter of about 5 cm to about 40 cm.
- the drilling tool can be a hollow cylinder be or contain a hollow cylinder, so that the material of the borehole 46 can be removed as core.
- the rotary hammer 1 contains a cylinder 2 in which a piston 10 is mounted so as to be axially displaceable.
- the cylinder 2 can be formed in a housing which can be made of a metal or an alloy.
- the housing can be provided with a wear-reducing or friction-reducing coating on the outside and/or on the inner wall 26 of the cylinder 2 .
- the coating may be selected from hard chrome plating and/or an oxide and/or a nitride and/or a carbide and/or diamond-like carbon (DLC).
- DLC diamond-like carbon
- the cylinder 2 is closed with a lower cover 23 on its side facing the drilling tool 4 .
- the cylinder 2 is closed with an upper cover 24 on the side facing away from the drilling tool 4 .
- An upper fluid feed 22 is located in the upper cover 24.
- a lower fluid feed 21 is located in the lower cover 23.
- the hammer drill can have a hydraulic changeover switch 3 .
- the hydraulic switch 3 is part of the cylinder housing.
- the hydraulic changeover switch 3 can also be located outside of the Be arranged cylinder housing and connected to hoses with the upper and lower fluid supplies 21 and 22.
- the drive fluid is supplied to the cylinder 2 or the hydraulic changeover switch 3 via a high-pressure pump 65 .
- the drive fluid is first supplied to the lower fluid supply 21 via the hydraulic changeover switch 3 .
- the drive fluid which is located between the piston 10 and the upper cover 24, is displaced and expelled from the cylinder chamber, while the piston 10 moves upwards.
- the further supply of the drive fluid via the lower fluid supply 21 is interrupted.
- the drive fluid is then supplied to the cylinder 2 via the second outlet 32 of the hydraulic changeover switch 3 via the upper fluid supply 22 .
- the driving fluid is expelled from the lower part of the cylinder 2.
- the piston 10 hits the inside 231 of the lower cover 23 .
- the braking of the piston 10 creates an impact force which is transmitted to the drilling tool 4 via the outside 232 of the lower cover 23 .
- the drive fluid is then fed back to the lower fluid supply 21 via the hydraulic changeover switch 3 and its first outlet 31, and the process is repeated cyclically.
- the drive fluid ejected from the cylinder 2 with each working cycle can be conveyed to the end face 465 or to the engagement surface of the drilling tool 4 via flushing channels 35, which are formed in the housing of the rotary hammer 1, in order to cool the drilling tool 4 in this way and/or to lubricate and/or to transport away the resulting drilling dust.
- the hydraulic changeover switch 3 can have an optional third output 33 .
- this can serve to conduct the drive fluid discharged from the cylinder 2 into the scavenging channel 35 .
- the drive fluid can also be fed directly to the third outlet 33 in whole or in part in a third switching position of the changeover switch 3 in order to feed the drive fluid as flushing liquid to the drilling tool 4 without the impact mechanism of the rotary hammer 1 being in operation .
- An annular gap 5 is formed between the inner wall 26 of the cylinder 2 and the lateral surface 106 of the piston 10 .
- the gap height H of this annular gap 5 is defined as the difference between the inner radius of the cylinder 2 and the outer radius of the piston 10. The following applies to the gap height H in some embodiments of the invention
- the annular gap has a gap height of about 45 ⁇ m to about 1500 ⁇ m.
- the gap height is between about 50 pm and about 500 pm. In still other embodiments of the invention, the gap height is approximately 500 ⁇ m to approximately 1000 ⁇ m.
- the annular gap can extend over the entire length of the piston. As a result, both a narrow tolerance between the piston and the cylinder and an additional sealing element can be dispensed with if the piston is compared to known ones Hammer drills is increased and, for example, has a length of about 10 cm to about 60 cm. In these cases, the pressure loss of the drive fluid flowing in the annular gap is so great that the piston can be moved by the drive fluid with sufficient frequency and speed, regardless of the lack of sealing between the lateral surface 106 and the inner wall 26 .
- the rotary hammer offers an advantage of about 30% compared to known rotary hammers in terms of pressure loss and impact frequency and in this way, together with the extended maintenance intervals, enables work progress to be significantly faster.
- the hydraulic toggle switch 3 is not part of the cylinder 2 or its housing, but is connected to the rotary hammer 1 as a separate component by means of pipes or hoses.
- the housing of the rotary hammer 1 is made in three parts, with an upper cover 24, a lower cover 23 and a cylinder housing located in between, in which the cylinder 2 is made as a through hole. After inserting the piston 10, the housing of the rotary hammer 1 can be completed by screwing and/or riveting and/or welding the upper cover 24, the middle part and the lower cover 23.
- First channels 215 and second channels 225 are formed in the upper cover 24 and in the lower cover 23, via which the lower fluid supply 21 and the upper fluid supply 22 are realized.
- channels are provided in the cylinder wall 25 for the scavenging channel 35 and the lower fluid supply 21 .
- a second embodiment of the present invention is explained in more detail with reference to FIG. Identical components of the invention are again provided with the same reference symbols.
- the cylinder 2 is shown only schematically in FIG.
- the piston 10, which is also part of the second embodiment, is not shown for reasons of clarity.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 4 can also be provided with a multi-part housing, as explained above with reference to the first embodiment.
- the second embodiment according to FIG. 4 differs from the previous embodiments essentially in that there is a hydraulic pump 6 with which the drive fluid can be guided in a closed circuit.
- the drive fluid is supplied via the lower fluid supply 21 .
- the drive fluid pressed out of the upper part of the cylinder 2 at the same time is discharged via the upper fluid supply 22 and fed to a sump or a reservoir.
- the drive fluid is removed from the reservoir by the hydraulic pump 6 and fed back to the cylinder 2 via the upper fluid supply line 22 . Since the circuit of the drive fluid is thus closed in itself and the drive fluid does not escape into the environment, it can be different from the flushing liquid.
- water without particles dispersed therein can be used as the drive fluid.
- an alcohol, a water/alcohol mixture or a hydraulic oil can be used as the drive fluid. This can reduce the abrasive wear of the piston/cylinder pairing or improve cooling.
- the hydraulic pump 6 can be driven, for example, by an electric motor with the supply of electrical energy.
- the Hydraulic pump 6 have a hydraulic drive 61 .
- the hydraulic drive 61 can be driven by the flushing fluid in the borehole.
- the rinsing liquid is provided by a high-pressure pump 65 .
- This enters the hydraulic drive via a fourth input 34 and leaves it via the third output 33 and is then used to flush the borehole or cool the drilling tool 4.
- the energy drawn from the flow of the flushing liquid by the hydraulic drive 61 can then be used as mechanical power serve to drive the hydraulic pump 6.
- the hydraulic pump 6 can be selected, for example, from a gear pump or a centrifugal pump or a piston pump.
- the hydraulic drive 61 can contain a turbine or an inverse-acting gear pump.
- a third embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail with reference to FIGS.
- the third embodiment differs essentially in a hydraulic switching element 7 .
- the flushing liquid is supplied to the hydraulic switching element 7 from the high-pressure pump 65 via an inlet 703 .
- the rinsing liquid is discharged from the hydraulic switching element 7 either via the first outlet 701 and/or through the second outlet 702 .
- the first outlet 701 opens into a second flushing channel 36 which leads past the percussion mechanism of the hammer drill 1 and directs the flushing liquid directly to the drilling tool 4 .
- the second output 702 is connected to the impact mechanism of the hammer drill and drives it either directly via the hydraulic toggle switch 3, as described in connection with FIGS. 2 and 3, or indirectly via a hydraulic drive 61, as explained in more detail in connection with FIG.
- the hydraulic switching element 7 is intended in particular to switch off the percussion mechanism of the hammer drill 1 while the hammer drill is being lowered into the borehole. At the same time, however, the borehole is to be flushed. When the drilling tool 4 is placed on the bottom of the drilled hole 46, the percussion mechanism of the rotary hammer 1 switches on automatically.
- the switching element 7 contains a cylindrical housing 70 with a control piston 75 mounted so as to slide therein.
- the housing 70 has an inlet 703 on its upper side 71 .
- the housing 70 has at least one first outlet 701 on a side wall 72 .
- the control element 7 has at least one second outlet 702 which is arranged within the control piston 75 .
- the control piston 75 can be extended out of the housing with at least one compression spring 79 . If the switching element 7 is not subjected to an axial load, the control piston is extended out of the housing 70 by the action of the at least one compression spring 79 . In this position of the control piston, the first outlet 701 is released. A spring valve or a throttle valve 77 can be arranged in the second outlet 702, which generates an increased flow resistance at the second outlet 702. As a result, most or all of the flushing liquid is discharged through the first outlet 701 and conducted to the drilling tool 4 via the second flushing line 36 .
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- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202280089567.3A CN118591437A (zh) | 2021-12-07 | 2022-12-05 | 锤钻和用于深钻的方法 |
EP22830463.0A EP4444503A1 (de) | 2021-12-07 | 2022-12-05 | Bohrhammer und verfahren zum tiefbohren |
US18/680,598 US20240335931A1 (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2024-05-31 | Hammer drill and method for deep drilling |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021213908.6 | 2021-12-07 | ||
DE102021213908.6A DE102021213908A1 (de) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Bohrhammer und Verfahren zum Tiefbohren |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18/680,598 Continuation US20240335931A1 (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2024-05-31 | Hammer drill and method for deep drilling |
Publications (1)
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WO2023104701A1 true WO2023104701A1 (de) | 2023-06-15 |
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PCT/EP2022/084384 WO2023104701A1 (de) | 2021-12-07 | 2022-12-05 | Bohrhammer und verfahren zum tiefbohren |
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US (1) | US20240335931A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4444503A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN118591437A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102021213908A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2023104701A1 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2035183A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-06-18 | Hughes Tool Co | Impact tool with fluid operable cocking mechanism |
US4974494A (en) * | 1988-06-04 | 1990-12-04 | Netter Gmbh | Knocking device with autocontrol |
EP2902154A1 (de) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-05 | Global Boiler Works OY | Schlagwerkzeug |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US271781A (en) | 1883-02-06 | Steam-engine | ||
GB8605009D0 (en) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-04-09 | Roxbury Ltd | Soil displacement tools |
-
2021
- 2021-12-07 DE DE102021213908.6A patent/DE102021213908A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-12-05 WO PCT/EP2022/084384 patent/WO2023104701A1/de active Application Filing
- 2022-12-05 CN CN202280089567.3A patent/CN118591437A/zh active Pending
- 2022-12-05 EP EP22830463.0A patent/EP4444503A1/de active Pending
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2024
- 2024-05-31 US US18/680,598 patent/US20240335931A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2035183A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1980-06-18 | Hughes Tool Co | Impact tool with fluid operable cocking mechanism |
US4974494A (en) * | 1988-06-04 | 1990-12-04 | Netter Gmbh | Knocking device with autocontrol |
EP2902154A1 (de) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-05 | Global Boiler Works OY | Schlagwerkzeug |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
J.-M. PENGQ.-L. YING.-L. LIH. LIUW. WANG: "The effect of actuator parameters on the critical flow velocity of a fluidic amplifier", APPLIED MATHEMATICAL MODELLING, vol. 37, 2013, pages 7741 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20240335931A1 (en) | 2024-10-10 |
CN118591437A (zh) | 2024-09-03 |
EP4444503A1 (de) | 2024-10-16 |
DE102021213908A1 (de) | 2023-06-07 |
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