WO2023097855A1 - 一种生物质养殖土及其制作方法 - Google Patents

一种生物质养殖土及其制作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023097855A1
WO2023097855A1 PCT/CN2021/143172 CN2021143172W WO2023097855A1 WO 2023097855 A1 WO2023097855 A1 WO 2023097855A1 CN 2021143172 W CN2021143172 W CN 2021143172W WO 2023097855 A1 WO2023097855 A1 WO 2023097855A1
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Prior art keywords
soil
cultivation soil
peanut
biochar
biomass
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PCT/CN2021/143172
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English (en)
French (fr)
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金红
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金红
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Publication of WO2023097855A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023097855A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of biological planting, in particular to a biomass cultivation soil and a production method thereof.
  • Breeding soil is specially formulated to meet the growth and development of seedlings and contains a variety of mineral nutrients. It is a bed soil that is loose and ventilated, has a strong ability to retain water and fertilizer, and is free of diseases and insect pests.
  • the existing breeding soil is generally prepared by mixing fertile field soil and decomposed manure. There are also nutrient soils selected from imported high-quality peat and coconut bran mixed in a specific proportion; However, there is no suitable culture soil for rice and mushroom cultivation, which causes rice and mushrooms to fail to obtain the required nutrients, affecting their yield and quality.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biomass cultivation soil and its preparation method, overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, take wood chips, peanut kernels and peanut shells, wash and dry them as the basis and mix them with high-quality soil, biochar and plant ash Preparation, make full use of agricultural waste, reduce environmental pollution, formulate for the cultivation of rice and mushrooms, and ensure the growth needs of plants.
  • a biomass breeding soil which includes the following components in terms of mass percentage: 15% soil, 10% wood chips, 30% peanut kernels, 10% peanut shells, 30% biochar and 5% plant ash.
  • the present invention also protects a method for making biomass cultivation soil, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Select clean and non-toxic wood chips, peanut kernels and peanut shells, wash and dry them, crush them, sieve them, and add a small amount of water to ferment for 10-15 days;
  • Step 2 Select clean and non-toxic soil, biochar and plant ash to crush and sieve;
  • Step 3 Weigh the soil, sawdust, peanut kernels, peanut shells, biochar and plant ash according to the weight percentage, wash and dry them, then mix them, add 1/5 of the total mass of the mixture with water, stir and mix, and then pile up 5 -8 days to obtain the cultivation soil.
  • step 1 and step 2 pulverize to 100-160 mesh.
  • the present invention compares with prior art, and implementation effect of the present invention is as follows:
  • the present invention prepares high-quality soil, sawdust, peanut kernels and peanut shells after cleaning and drying, then mixes them after treatment, and then adds biochar and plant ash to make full use of agricultural waste, reduce environmental pollution, and reduce product costs at the same time. promote.
  • the present invention adopts natural biomass materials, has no pollution to the environment, has no poisonous effect on plants, and has comprehensive nutrition, which fully meets the growth needs of plants.
  • This example discloses a biomass cultivation soil, which comprises the following components in terms of mass percentage: 15% soil, 10% wood chips, 30% peanut kernels, 10% peanut shells, 30% biochar and 5% plant ash.
  • the present embodiment also discloses a method for making biomass cultivation soil, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Select clean and non-toxic wood chips, peanut kernels and peanut shells, wash and dry them, crush them to 100-160 mesh, sieve them, add a small amount of water to ferment for 10-15 days;
  • Step 2 Select clean and non-toxic soil, biochar and plant ash to crush into 100-160 mesh and sieve;
  • Step 3 Weigh the soil, sawdust, peanut kernels, peanut shells, biochar and plant ash according to the weight percentage, wash and dry them, then mix them, add 1/5 of the total mass of the mixture with water, stir and mix, and then pile up 5 -8 days to obtain the cultivation soil.
  • composition ratio and preparation method disclosed in this comparative example are basically the same as those in Example 1, except that the sawdust, peanut kernels and peanut shells are not fermented in Step 1.
  • Example 1 According to the production methods of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, culture soil was prepared respectively, and then the common soil was taken as a control group, and one mu of rice was cultivated respectively, and the rice was counted. The statistical results are shown in Table 1.
  • the cultivation soil provided by the present invention and its preparation method can effectively help rice grow, provide various nutrients needed for rice growth, and make full use of agricultural wastes to reduce environmental pollution.

Abstract

一种生物质养殖土及其制作方法，按照质量百分比计，养殖土包括以下组分：泥土15％、木屑10％、花生仁30％、花生壳10％、生物炭30％和草木灰5％。以木屑、花生仁和花生壳，清洗干净晒干后为基础与优质泥土、生物炭和草木灰混合制备，充分利用农业废弃物，减少环境污染，针对水稻和菌菇的种植进行配方，保障植株的生长需求。

Description

一种生物质养殖土及其制作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及生物种植技术领域，具体属于一种生物质养殖土及其制作方法。
 背景技术
养殖土是为了满足幼苗生长发育而专门配制的含有多种矿质营养，是疏松通气，保水保肥能力强，无病虫害的床土。
现有的养殖土一般由肥沃的大田土与腐熟厩肥混合配制而成，也有选自进口优质泥炭、椰糠，按特定比例混合的营养土；目前已经有地区在冬季的稻田种植菌菇，但是却并没有针对水稻和菌菇种植配比合适的养殖土，造成水稻和菌菇不能得到需要的营养，影响其产量和品质。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供了一种生物质养殖土及其制作方法，克服了现有技术的不足，以木屑、花生仁和花生壳，清洗干净晒干后为基础与优质泥土、生物炭和草木灰混合制备，充分利用农业废弃物，减少环境污染，针对水稻和菌菇的种植进行配方，保障植株的生长需求。
 技术解决方案
为解决上述问题，本发明所采取的技术方案如下：
一种生物质养殖土，按照质量百分比计，所述养殖土包括以下组分：泥土 15%、木屑 10%、花生仁 30%、花生壳 10%、生物炭 30%和草木灰5%。
本发明还保护了一种生物质养殖土的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、选择干净无毒的木屑、花生仁和花生壳，清洗干净晒干后粉碎、过筛，加入少量清水发酵10-15天；
步骤二、选择干净无毒的泥土、生物炭和草木灰粉碎、过筛；
步骤三、按照重量百分比分别称取泥土、木屑、花生仁、花生壳、生物炭和草木灰，清洗干净晒干后然后混合，加入混合物总质量五分之一的清水，搅拌混合后，再堆放5-8天，得到所述养殖土。
进一步，所述步骤一和步骤二中粉碎至100-160目。
 有益效果
本发明与现有技术相比较，本发明的实施效果如下：
1、本发明通过优质泥土和木屑、花生仁和花生壳，清洗干净晒干后进行处理后混合，再加入生物炭和草木灰制备，充分利用农业废弃物，减少环境污染，同时降低了产品成本，易于推广。
2、本发明采用天然生物质材料，对环境无污染、对植株无毒害作用，且营养全面，充分满足植株的生长需求。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述，但本发明不仅限于这些实例，在为脱离本发明宗旨的前提下，所为任何改进均落在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
本实施例公开了一种生物质养殖土，按照质量百分比计，包括以下组分：泥土 15%、木屑 10%、花生仁 30%、花生壳 10%、生物炭 30%和草木灰5%。
本实施例还公开了一种生物质养殖土的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、选择干净无毒的木屑、花生仁和花生壳，清洗干净晒干后粉碎至100-160目后过筛，加入少量清水发酵10-15天；
步骤二、选择干净无毒的泥土、生物炭和草木灰粉碎100-160目后过筛；
步骤三、按照重量百分比分别称取泥土、木屑、花生仁、花生壳、生物炭和草木灰，清洗干净晒干后然后混合，加入混合物总质量五分之一的清水，搅拌混合后，再堆放5-8天，得到所述养殖土。
对比例1
本对比例所公开的组分配比和制作方法与实施例1基本一致，唯有区别的是：步骤一中木屑、花生仁和花生壳未进行发酵。
效果测试
按照实施例1和对比例1的制作方法分别制作养殖土，再取目前的常见土壤作为对照组，分别养殖一亩水稻，并对水稻进行统计，统计结果见表1。
表1  养殖结果统计表
 组别     平均株高（cm）    千粒重（g）     亩产量（t）
实施例1      128                    32.64                  15.31
对比例1      109                    22.75                  12.37
对照组         83                     20.43                   10.63
根据表1的结果可知，本发明所提供的养殖土及其制作方法能够有效的帮助水稻生长，提供水稻生长所需的各种养分，同时充分利用农业废弃物，减少环境污染。
以上内容仅仅是对本发明构思所作的举例和说明，所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离发明的构思或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种生物质养殖土，其特征在于：按照质量百分比计，所述养殖土包括以下组分：泥土 15%、木屑 10%、花生仁 30%、花生壳 10%、生物炭 30%和草木灰5%。
  2. 基于权利要求1所述的一种生物质养殖土的制作方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
    步骤一、选择干净无毒的木屑、花生仁和花生壳，清洗干净晒干后粉碎、过筛，加入少量清水发酵10-15天；
    步骤二、选择干净无毒的泥土、生物炭和草木灰粉碎、过筛；
    步骤三、按照重量百分比分别称取泥土、木屑、花生仁、花生壳、生物炭和草木灰，清洗干净晒干后然后混合，加入混合物总质量五分之一的清水，搅拌混合后，再堆放5-8天，得到所述养殖土。
  3. 根据权利要求7所述的一种生物质养殖土的制作方法，其特征在于：所述步骤一和步骤二中粉碎至100-160目。
PCT/CN2021/143172 2021-12-02 2021-12-30 一种生物质养殖土及其制作方法 WO2023097855A1 (zh)

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CN109479670A (zh) * 2018-11-20 2019-03-19 龙丽群 一种百香果营养土及其制备方法
CN113647317A (zh) * 2021-09-02 2021-11-16 蒋建平 一种基于无土栽培的综合果蔬种植方法

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