WO2023097825A1 - Digital intelligent production line for jet pump - Google Patents

Digital intelligent production line for jet pump Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023097825A1
WO2023097825A1 PCT/CN2021/141019 CN2021141019W WO2023097825A1 WO 2023097825 A1 WO2023097825 A1 WO 2023097825A1 CN 2021141019 W CN2021141019 W CN 2021141019W WO 2023097825 A1 WO2023097825 A1 WO 2023097825A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
station
pump
line
cylinder
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/141019
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨腾龙
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台州市握奇自动化设备有限公司
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Application filed by 台州市握奇自动化设备有限公司 filed Critical 台州市握奇自动化设备有限公司
Publication of WO2023097825A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023097825A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P21/00Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control
    • B23P21/004Machines for assembling a multiplicity of different parts to compose units, with or without preceding or subsequent working of such parts, e.g. with programme control the units passing two or more work-stations whilst being composed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/001Article feeders for assembling machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/02Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
    • B23P19/027Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of mechanical manufacturing, in particular to a digital and intelligent production line for jet pumps.
  • the jet pump is composed of a pump body and a motor. During installation, the pump head and the motor must be installed separately, and then assembled.
  • the traditional installation method is manual installation, and the handling and installation of the pump head, motor and its components require Manually completed step by step, the work intensity of the workers is relatively high, and bumps are prone to occur during the turning and lifting process, causing deformation and scrapping of the workpiece.
  • the installed stator and motor casing cannot guarantee the installation position and coaxiality, and the pass rate is low. It affects the use of the motor; the processing efficiency and processing accuracy of the jet pump cannot be guaranteed.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a digital intelligent production line for jet pumps, which can solve one or more of the above technical problems.
  • a digital and intelligent production line for jet pumps including upper and lower differential chains,
  • a tooling carrier is arranged on the upper and lower differential chain bodies, and a motor assembly station and a pump body assembly station are arranged on the tooling carrier; The assembly of the upper and lower differential chains is completed;
  • the process includes motor assembly line, pump body assembly line, motor and pump body assembly line and test line from upstream to downstream in sequence;
  • the motor assembly line includes: stator assembly station, rotor circlip bearing assembly station; rotor assembly station; motor rear end cover assembly station;
  • the stator assembly station is on one side of the upper and lower differential chain body, and the rotor rotor circlip bearing assembly station is on the other side of the upper and lower differential chain body;
  • the rotor assembly station and the motor rear end cover assembly station assemble the motor rotor and the motor rear end cover in place through the first pressing machine; the motor rear end cover is locked by the first automatic bolt tightening machine;
  • a jacking device and an in-position stopper are arranged on the upper and lower differential chain bodies in cooperation with the first press-fitting machine;
  • the pump body assembly line includes: fan blade assembly station; pump sealing station, pump body end cover assembly station;
  • the fan blade assembly station assembles the fan blades in place through the second pressing machine
  • the pump sealing station assembles the pump seal in place through the third presser
  • a jacking device and an in-position stopper are respectively arranged on the upper and lower differential chain bodies;
  • the pump body end cover assembly station is on the same side as the stator assembly station; the pump cover is locked by the second automatic bolt tightening machine;
  • the motor and pump body assembly line includes the motor turning assembly and the third automatic bolt tightening machine
  • the overturning component lifts the assembled motor and overturns it by 180° to fit the assembled pump body, and locks the integrated jet pump through the third automatic bolt tightening machine;
  • the test line includes an automatic water pump comprehensive test station and an air tightness automatic detection station;
  • the automatic water pump comprehensive test station is powered on to detect the electrical performance of the assembled jet pump; the air tightness automatic detection station detects the airtightness of the assembled jet pump;
  • a jacking device and an in-position stopper are respectively arranged on the upper and lower differential chain line bodies.
  • the jacking device includes a mounting plate, a jacking cylinder, an in-line bearing, a guide column, a fixing seat, a jacking bearing plate, and a positioning column;
  • the mounting plate is fixed below the upper and lower differential chain bodies;
  • the jacking cylinder is fixed on the mounting plate, and the telescopic rod of the jacking cylinder is fixedly connected with the jacking support plate through the fixing seat.
  • the in-line bearing is fixed on the mounting plate, the upper end of the guide post is fixed on the jacking plate, and the lower end of the guide post is passed through the in-line bearing, and is set on the jacking plate positioning post.
  • the tool carrier is provided with a ventilation joint and a conductive socket.
  • the rotor circlip bearing assembly station includes a rotor shaft hopper, a conveying body, a first manipulator, a bearing press-fitting mechanism, a double clamping mechanism, a circlip press-fitting mechanism, and a second manipulator;
  • the press-fitting side is connected to the rotor shaft silo through the first conveying body, and the second manipulator connects the interior of the rotor shaft silo to the first conveying body;
  • the bearing press-fitting mechanism is installed on the first conveying body,
  • the double clamping mechanism and the bearing pressing mechanism are correspondingly installed on the first conveying body.
  • the other side of the circlip pressing machine is connected to the second manipulator through the second conveying body; the second manipulator is connected to the upper and lower differential chain line bodies.
  • first press-packing machine the second press-packing machine, and the third press-packing machine are provided with different corresponding pressing heads corresponding to their respective stations.
  • stator assembly station includes a fourth automatic bolt tightening machine and a tooling positioning die, and the tooling positioning die is installed at the tightening station.
  • the motor turning assembly includes an outer frame, an inner frame, a lifting assembly, a rotating assembly, and a clamping assembly
  • the inner frame is installed on the outer frame
  • the lifting assembly is installed on the inner frame
  • the rotating assembly It is installed on the lifting assembly
  • the clamping assembly is installed on the rotating assembly.
  • the clamping assembly includes a rotating arm, a clamping cylinder, a clamping arm, an adjusting cylinder, and a clamping auxiliary cylinder.
  • the clamping cylinder is a double-acting cylinder, and the clamping cylinder is installed on the rotating arm;
  • a clamping arm is installed on the telescopic rod at each end of the clamping cylinder, and at least one adjusting cylinder is installed on each clamping arm; stretch out between the arms;
  • the clamping auxiliary cylinder is a single-acting cylinder, the clamping auxiliary cylinder is installed on one of the clamping arms, and the telescopic rod of the clamping auxiliary cylinder is installed on the other clamping arm.
  • the automatic water pump comprehensive test bench includes a display screen, a conductive column, a propulsion cylinder, a test head, and a compression cylinder.
  • the propulsion cylinder is horizontal to the upper and lower differential chain bodies, and the propulsion cylinder pushes the conductive column to be electrically connected to the assembled jet pump.
  • the pressing air cylinder is perpendicular to the top of the upper and lower differential chain body, and the pressing air makes the test head electrically connected with the pump body.
  • the airtight automatic detection mechanism includes an airtight leak detector, a connecting pipeline, and a pipeline docking assembly; the connecting pipeline is connected to the assembled jet pump through the pipeline docking assembly; the connection The pipeline connects the airtight leak detector and the assembled jet pump.
  • protective covers include a frame and a transparent plate.
  • the assembly of the motor belt in the jet pump and the assembly of the pump body, as well as the combination of the motor and the pump body, and the various tests of the jet pump after the combination are summarized on a production line, and the detection is carried out on the same line after the assembly is completed, greatly reducing the number of finished products. Delivery time is improved, assembly efficiency is improved, and the degree of automation and intelligence is high.
  • Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper and lower differential chains
  • Fig. 3 is a front view structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a stator assembly station
  • Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic bolt tightening machine
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembling station of the rotor and the circlip bearing
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic bottom view of Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic press-fitting machine
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a manual press-fitting machine
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the manual press-fitting machine
  • Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the motor turning assembly 1;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of components in Fig. 11;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of an automatic water pump comprehensive test bench
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram 1 of an automatic air-tightness detection mechanism
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram 2 of an automatic air-tightness detection mechanism
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram three of the airtightness automatic detection mechanism
  • Figure 17 is a schematic structural view of the jacking device
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the tooling carrier structure one;
  • Fig. 19 is the second structural diagram of Fig. 18;
  • Fig. 20 is the third structural diagram of Fig. 18;
  • Tooling carrier 102 base plate 1021, anti-collision block 1022, positioning hole 1023, guide wheel 1024, pump casing mold base 1025, ventilation joint 1026, conductive socket 1027, base mold base 1028, motor mold base 1029;
  • Rotor circlip bearing assembly station 103 Rotor shaft silo 1031, conveying body 1032, first manipulator 1033, double clamping mechanism 1034, circlip pressing mechanism 1035, second manipulator 1036;
  • Rotor assembly station 104 motor rear end cover assembly station 105; fan blade assembly station 106; pump sealing station 107, pump body end cover assembly station 108;
  • Motor turning assembly 109 frame 1091, lifting cylinder 1092, rotating cylinder 1093, slide rail 1094, rotating fixing mechanism 1095, rotating arm 1096, clamping cylinder 1097, clamping arm 1098, adjusting cylinder 1099, clamping auxiliary cylinder 10910, sliding Supporting plate 10911, rotating supporting plate 10912;
  • the third automatic bolt tightening machine 110 The third automatic bolt tightening machine 110;
  • the first automatic water pump comprehensive test station 111 The first automatic water pump comprehensive test station 111,
  • the second automatic water pump comprehensive test station 112 The second automatic water pump comprehensive test station 112,
  • Test frame 1111 display screen 1112, compression cylinder 1113, guide fixed mold 1114, connection fixing seat 1115, test head 1116, conductive column 1117, push cylinder 1118;
  • Air tightness automatic detection station 113 Air tightness automatic detection frame 1131, air tightness automatic detection control system 1132, air tightness automatic detection leak detection die 1134, air tightness automatic detection leak detection fixed table 1135, air tightness Automatic detection and compression cylinder 1136, jacking and transferring machine 1137, linear translation machine 1138, and removal line body 1139;
  • Jacking device 114 mounting plate 1141, jacking cylinder 1142, in-line bearing 1143, guide post 1144, fixed seat 1145, jacking bearing plate 1146, positioning post 1147;
  • Automatic bolt tightening machine 115 automatic bolt tightening machine frame 1151, automatic bolt tightening machine tightening mechanism 1152, automatic bolt tightening machine lifting mechanism 1153;
  • Automatic press-fit mechanism 116 press-fit head 1161, conversion head 1162, servo telescopic cylinder 1163;
  • Manual pressing mechanism 117 manual pressing machine lift motor 1171, manual pressing machine adjusting screw group 1172, manual pressing machine linear guide group 1173, manual pressing machine slide plate fixing group 1174, manual pressing machine pressing mold base 1175, manual pressing machine fixing Bracket 1176, manual presser slide bar 1177.
  • spatially relative terms may be used here, such as “on !, “over !, “on the surface of !, “above”, etc., to describe The spatial positional relationship between one device or feature shown and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as “above” or “above” other devices or configurations would then be oriented “beneath” or “above” the other devices or configurations. under other devices or configurations”. Thus, the exemplary term “above” can encompass both an orientation of “above” and “beneath”. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
  • the upper and lower differential chain line body 1 includes a frame 11, a beam 12 is arranged on the top of the frame, a fan 13 and a lighting lamp 14 are arranged on the beam 12, a shelf 18 is arranged in the middle of the frame; a conveyor chain is arranged below the frame
  • the rail 16 and the tooling carrier 102 are installed on the conveying chain, and each station is correspondingly equipped with a stopper 15, and the stopper 15 blocks the tooling carrier.
  • the setting of the fan is convenient for manual operation, which improves the comfort of operation and ensures work efficiency; the lighting lamp allows workers to check the production line more clearly.
  • a tooling carrier 102 is provided on the upper and lower differential chain body 1 , the tooling carrier includes a base plate 1021 , and an anti-collision block 1022 is set in front of the base plate.
  • the anti-collision block cooperates with the stopper 15 to stop the tool carrier 102 .
  • Positioning holes 1023 are set on several shifts; guide wheels 1024 are set on the bottom of the base plate.
  • the tool carrier is provided with a motor assembly station (motor mold base 1029 and base mold base 1028) and a pump body assembly station (pump casing mold base 1025); the motor barrel and the pump body are respectively put into the tool carrier, and then The assembly of the upper and lower differential chain cables is completed.
  • a ventilation connector 1026 and a conductive socket 1027 are arranged on the tool carrier. Used for finished product testing.
  • the differential chain line body Along the upper and lower layers of the differential chain line body, it includes a motor assembly line, a pump body assembly line, a motor and pump body assembly line, and a test line from upstream to downstream according to the process.
  • an assembly line separately assembles the motor and the pump body in sections, and then assembles them together; the assembled finished product is tested, and the assembly and test of the jet pump are completed in an automated and intelligent one-stop.
  • stator assembly station 101 is on one side of the upper and lower differential chain body 1, and the stator assembly station includes 101 the fourth automatic bolt tightening machine, tooling A positioning mold, the tool positioning mold is installed at a tightening station.
  • the rotor circlip bearing assembly station 103 is on the other side of the upper and lower differential chain line body; here the rotor circlip bearing is assembled first.
  • This station includes a rotor shaft silo 1031 , a conveying body 1032 , a first manipulator 1033 , a bearing pressing mechanism, a double clamping mechanism 1034 , a circlip pressing mechanism 1035 , and a second manipulator 1036 .
  • One side of the circlip press-fitting is connected to the rotor shaft silo through the first conveying body, and the second manipulator connects the inside of the rotor shaft silo and the first conveying body;
  • the bearing press-fitting mechanism is installed on the On a conveying body, the double clamping mechanism and the bearing pressing mechanism are correspondingly installed on the first conveying body;
  • the other side of the circlip pressing machine is connected to the second manipulator through the second conveying body; the second manipulator is connected to the The upper and lower differential chains are connected.
  • the rotor shaft silo is made of steel plate machinery, and the rotor shaft is preset in the bin; the rotor shafts are automatically lifted one by one to the table bracket by vibration;
  • the first manipulator clamping machine transfers the rotor shaft to the first conveying body, arranges and stores it according to the requirements; step by step conveys it in place;
  • the double-clamping mechanism puts the rotor shaft on the bearing press-fitting die, automatically feeds the bearings at both ends, and automatically presses them in place; the manipulator automatically extracts the rotor with the pressed bearings, and transfers it to the spring-loading mechanism (putting the rotor shaft at the same time for The second press fit), automatically snap into the C-shaped circlip; complete the extraction and transfer to the finished product preset conveying body;
  • the setting of the circlip bearing assembly mechanism 15 pieces of rotors can be stored in and out of the track of the equipment, 150 pieces of bearings can be stored, and 600 pieces of C-type circlip vibration can be stored; the completion cycle is 360 pieces per hour;
  • the second manipulator 1036 anchor manipulator transfer machine transfers the finished rotor bearing to the upper and lower differential chain line bodies; puts the rotor vertically into the carrier stator; (the line body jacking device has been lifted into place, put When the rotor enters, it will reset automatically, and the carrier will release automatically).
  • the rotor assembly station 104 and the motor rear end cover assembly station 105 assemble the motor rotor and the motor rear end cover through the first press-fitting machine (automatic press-fitting machine 116); The bolt tightening machine is locked (the automatic bolt tightening machine is shown in Figure 5).
  • the automatic press-fitting machine 116 includes a press-fitting head 1161 , a switching head 1162 , and a servo telescopic cylinder 1163 .
  • a jacking device and an in-position stopper are arranged on the upper and lower differential chain bodies in cooperation with the first press-fitting machine.
  • the pump body assembly line includes: fan blade assembly station 106; pump sealing station 107, and pump body end cover assembly station 108.
  • the fan blade assembly station assembles the fan blades in place through a second press-fitting machine (manual press-fitting machine 117 ).
  • the carrier is in place; manually put in the fan blades;
  • the start button makes the jacking device rise up against the carrier
  • Manual press machine 117 (semi-automatic press machine) as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, manual press machine lifting motor 1171, manual press machine adjusting screw group 1172, manual press machine linear guide group 1173, manual press machine slide plate fixing group 1174, manual press machine Pressing machine compresses mold base 1175, manual pressing machine fixed support 1176, manual pressing machine slide bar 1177 (polished rod).
  • the working process here is that the elevating motor 1171 elevates and corresponds to the height of different parts, and then the hand-held pressing die base 1175 slides up and down along the slide bar 1177 to complete the pressing.
  • the pump sealing station assembles the pump seal in place through a third press-fitting machine.
  • the carrier is in place; manually install the static and dynamic rings;
  • the jacking device automatically resets
  • a jacking device and an in-position stopper are respectively provided on the upper and lower differential chain bodies in cooperation with the second press-fitting machine and the third press-fitting machine.
  • manual press-fitting is used for fan blade press-fitting
  • mechanical press-fitting is used for sealing, which can be set according to actual conditions and cost requirements.
  • mechanical automatic press-fitting can be used for fan blade press-fitting.
  • the pump body end cover assembly station is on the same side as the stator assembly station; the pump cover is locked by a second automatic bolt tightening machine.
  • the first automatic bolt tightening machine, the second automatic bolt tightening machine, the third automatic bolt tightening machine and the fourth automatic bolt tightening machine have the same structure but different use positions.
  • the motor and pump body assembly line includes a motor turning assembly 109 and a third automatic bolt tightening machine 110 .
  • the overturn assembly lifts the assembled motor and overturns it by 180° to fit the assembled pump body, and locks the integrated jet pump through the third automatic bolt tightening machine.
  • the motor turning assembly includes an outer frame and an inner frame, and the inner frame and the outer frame together form a frame 1091 . And lifting components, rotating components, clamping components.
  • the inner frame is installed on the outer frame, the lifting assembly is installed on the inner frame, the rotating assembly is installed on the lifting assembly, and the clamping assembly is installed on the rotating assembly.
  • the clamping assembly includes a rotating arm 1096 , a clamping cylinder 1097 , a clamping arm 1098 , an adjusting cylinder 1099 , and a clamping auxiliary cylinder 10910 .
  • the clamping cylinder is a double-acting cylinder, and the clamping cylinder is installed on the rotating arm; one clamping arm is installed on the telescopic rod at each end of the clamping cylinder, and each clamping arm At least one adjustment cylinder is installed on the arm; the telescopic rod of the adjustment cylinder protrudes between the clamping arms; the clamping auxiliary cylinder is a single-acting cylinder, and the clamping auxiliary cylinder is installed in one of the On the clamping arm, the telescoping rod of the clamping auxiliary cylinder is installed on the other clamping arm.
  • the adjustment cylinders on the different clamping arms are mounted symmetrically.
  • the inner wall of the clamping arm is provided with an arc-shaped clamping portion, and the adjustment cylinder is installed in the middle of the arc-shaped clamping portion.
  • the lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder 1092, a slide rail 1094, and a sliding support plate 10911; the slide rail is fixed in the outer frame; the lifting cylinder is installed on the inner frame, and the sliding support plate is fixed On the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder, the sliding support plate slides on the slide rail.
  • the rotating assembly includes a rotating cylinder 1093, a rotating fixing mechanism 1095, and a rotating supporting plate 10912.
  • the rotating cylinder is mounted on the sliding supporting plate through the rotating fixing mechanism, and the rotating shaft of the rotating cylinder passes through in turn.
  • the rotation fixing mechanism and the sliding supporting plate are connected with the rotating supporting plate.
  • Both the outer frame and the inner frame are aluminum alloy profile frames.
  • the rotating arm has a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm, and an obtuse angle is formed between the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm.
  • the turning and turning of the motor is completed through the motor turning assembly, the motor is docked with the pump body, and then the bolts are tightened by the third automatic bolt tightening machine 110 (the automatic bolt tightening machine is shown in Figure 5).
  • the test line includes automatic water pump comprehensive test stations 111 and 112 ; and also includes an airtightness automatic detection station 113 .
  • the automatic water pump comprehensive test station is powered on to detect the electrical performance of the assembled jet pump; the air tightness automatic detection station detects the airtightness of the assembled jet pump.
  • the automatic water pump comprehensive test bench includes a display screen 1112 , a conductive column 1117 , a propulsion cylinder 1118 , a test head 1116 , and a compression cylinder 1113 .
  • the propulsion cylinder 1118 is installed on the test frame 1111, the propulsion cylinder is horizontal to the upper and lower differential chain line body 1, and the propulsion cylinder pushes the conductive column to be electrically connected with the assembled jet pump;
  • the compression cylinder is perpendicular to Above the upper and lower differential chain bodies, the test head is installed on the connection fixing seat 1115, and a guiding fixed mold 1114 is arranged outside the connection fixing seat 1115; connect.
  • the jacking device is automatically activated by induction, and the jacking is positioned;
  • test bench starts work by induction; the compression cylinder is automatically pressed into the guide fixed mold; the push cylinder inserts the conductive column into the carrier conductive base, and the power is turned on; the test connection line has been connected to the instrument display, and various parameters (such as grounding resistance , no-load power, no-load current, withstand voltage data); set the value of each parameter before the test, and preset the alarm for unqualified products;
  • the whole process adopts time setting and detection time, and automatically releases the power supply and press-fitting mechanism
  • the jacking device resets automatically; the carrier releases automatically.
  • the airtight automatic detection mechanism includes an airtight leak detector, a connecting pipeline, and a pipeline docking assembly; the connecting pipeline is connected through the pipeline docking assembly An assembled jet pump; the connecting pipeline connects the airtight leak detector and the assembled jet pump.
  • the air-tightness automatic detection mechanism includes an air-tightness automatic detection frame 1131, an air-tightness automatic detection control system 1132, an air-tightness automatic detection leak detection die 1134, an air-tightness automatic detection leak detection fixed table 1135, an airtight Automatically detect the compression cylinder 1136, jack up and transfer machine 1137, linear translation machine 1138, and move out the line body 1139.
  • Carrier input is in place; (enter by itself according to the order of vacancy, a total of three sets of testing mechanisms are set up)
  • the jacking device is automatically activated by induction, and the jacking is positioned;
  • the detection mechanism is activated by induction; the compression cylinder is automatically pressed into the leak detection die;
  • the air-tight leak detector starts to work; the air source is automatically charged to keep the pressure (pre-set the filling pressure, the time to set the pressure, the leakage parameter value, etc.); the detection automatically displays each data value; unqualified products sound an alarm set;
  • the jacking device resets automatically; the carrier releases automatically.
  • the main line body is transferred to the removed line body for detection and use according to the actual production volume.
  • the in and out transfer adopts a combination of 2 jacking translation machines and 1 linear translation machine.
  • a jacking device and an in-position stopper are respectively arranged on the upper and lower differential chain line bodies.
  • the jacking device 114 includes a mounting plate 1141, a jacking cylinder 1142, an in-line bearing 1143, a guide post 1144, a fixed seat 1145, a jacking plate 1146, and a positioning column 1147;
  • the mounting plate is fixed on the Below the upper and lower differential chains;
  • the jacking cylinder is fixed on the mounting plate, and the telescopic rod of the jacking cylinder is fixedly connected to the jacking support plate through the fixing seat.
  • the in-line bearing is fixed on the mounting plate, the upper end of the guide post is fixed on the jacking plate, and the lower end of the guide post is passed through the in-line bearing, and is set on the jacking plate positioning post.
  • protective covers include a frame and a transparent plate.
  • the number and position of the protective cover are not limited here, and it is preferably set at a work position that is dangerous to the staff, such as automatic bolt tightening machine locking, each pressing machine, comprehensive test bench, etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a digital intelligent production line for a jet pump. The digital intelligent production line comprises an upper layer-lower layer differential chain line body, wherein a tool carrier is arranged on the upper layer-lower layer differential chain line body; the digital intelligent production line comprises an electric motor assembly line, a pump body assembly line, an electric motor and pump body assembly line, and a test line, which are sequentially arranged from upstream to downstream along the upper layer-lower layer differential chain line body according to a working procedure; the electric motor assembly line comprises a stator assembly station, a rotor snap spring bearing assembly station, a rotor assembly station, and an electric motor rear end cover assembly station; the pump body assembly line comprises a fan blade assembly station, a pump sealing station, and a pump body end cover assembly station; the electric motor and pump body assembly line comprises an electric motor turnover assembly and a third automatic bolt tightening machine; and the test line comprises an automatic water pump comprehensive test station and an automatic air tightness detection station, the automatic water pump comprehensive test station being connected to a power supply to detect the electrical performance of an assembled jet pump, and the automatic air tightness detection station detecting the air tightness of the assembled jet pump. The present invention improves the assembly efficiency and has a high degree of automation and intelligence.

Description

一种喷射泵数字化智能化生产线A digital and intelligent production line for jet pumps 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机械制造领域,具体涉及一种喷射泵数字化智能化生产线。The invention relates to the field of mechanical manufacturing, in particular to a digital and intelligent production line for jet pumps.
背景技术Background technique
喷射泵由泵体和电机组成,在安装时需分别将泵头和电机安装好,再进行组装,传统的安装方式是通过人工进行安装,泵头、电机及其零部件的搬运和安装都需人工一步一步完成,工人工作强度较大,在翻身、吊运过程冲也容易发生磕碰,引起变形,造成工件报废,安装后的定子与电机外壳不能保证安装位置及同轴度,合格率低,影响电机使用;喷射泵的加工效率和加工精度都得不到保障。The jet pump is composed of a pump body and a motor. During installation, the pump head and the motor must be installed separately, and then assembled. The traditional installation method is manual installation, and the handling and installation of the pump head, motor and its components require Manually completed step by step, the work intensity of the workers is relatively high, and bumps are prone to occur during the turning and lifting process, causing deformation and scrapping of the workpiece. The installed stator and motor casing cannot guarantee the installation position and coaxiality, and the pass rate is low. It affects the use of the motor; the processing efficiency and processing accuracy of the jet pump cannot be guaranteed.
另外,在喷射泵装配好之后,需要对喷射泵进行电检测和密封性检测,但是很多泵在装配好之后需要下线再转线进行测试,从装配到检测整个过程复杂,耗时久。In addition, after the jet pump is assembled, it is necessary to carry out electrical testing and tightness testing on the jet pump. However, after assembly, many pumps need to be taken off the assembly line and then transferred to another line for testing. The entire process from assembly to testing is complicated and time-consuming.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种喷射泵数字化智能化生产线,可以解决上述技术问题中的一个或是多个。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a digital intelligent production line for jet pumps, which can solve one or more of the above technical problems.
为了达到上述目的,本发明提出的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme proposed by the present invention is as follows:
一种喷射泵数字化智能化生产线,包括上下层差速链线体,A digital and intelligent production line for jet pumps, including upper and lower differential chains,
在所述上下层差速链线体上设置有工装载体,所述工装载体上设置有电机装配工位和泵体装配工位;电机筒和泵体分别放入所述工装载体,随所述上下层差速链线体完成装配;A tooling carrier is arranged on the upper and lower differential chain bodies, and a motor assembly station and a pump body assembly station are arranged on the tooling carrier; The assembly of the upper and lower differential chains is completed;
沿所述上下层差速链线体按照工序从上游到下游依次包括电机装配线、泵体装配线、电机和泵体组装线以及测试线;Along the upper and lower differential chain lines, the process includes motor assembly line, pump body assembly line, motor and pump body assembly line and test line from upstream to downstream in sequence;
所述电机装配线包括:定子组装工位,转子卡簧轴承装配工位;转子装配工位;电机后端盖装配工位;The motor assembly line includes: stator assembly station, rotor circlip bearing assembly station; rotor assembly station; motor rear end cover assembly station;
所述定子组装工位在所述上下层差速链线体的一侧,所述转子转子卡簧轴承装配工位在所述上下层差速链线体的另一侧;The stator assembly station is on one side of the upper and lower differential chain body, and the rotor rotor circlip bearing assembly station is on the other side of the upper and lower differential chain body;
所述转子装配工位和所述电机后端盖装配工位通过第一压装机将电机转子和电机后端盖装配到位;所述电机后端盖通过第一自动螺栓拧紧机锁紧;The rotor assembly station and the motor rear end cover assembly station assemble the motor rotor and the motor rear end cover in place through the first pressing machine; the motor rear end cover is locked by the first automatic bolt tightening machine;
在所述上下层差速链线体上与第一压装机配合设置有顶托装置和就位阻挡器;A jacking device and an in-position stopper are arranged on the upper and lower differential chain bodies in cooperation with the first press-fitting machine;
所述泵体装配线包括:风叶装配工位;泵密封工位、泵体端盖装配工位;The pump body assembly line includes: fan blade assembly station; pump sealing station, pump body end cover assembly station;
所述风叶装配工位通过第二压装机将风叶装配到位;The fan blade assembly station assembles the fan blades in place through the second pressing machine;
所述泵密封工位通过第三压装机将泵密封件装配到位;The pump sealing station assembles the pump seal in place through the third presser;
在所述上下层差速链线体上与第二压装机、第三压装机配合分别设置有顶托装置和就位阻挡器;Cooperating with the second press-fitting machine and the third press-fitting machine, a jacking device and an in-position stopper are respectively arranged on the upper and lower differential chain bodies;
所述泵体端盖装配工位与所述定子组装工位在同一侧;所述泵盖通过第二自动螺栓拧紧机锁紧;The pump body end cover assembly station is on the same side as the stator assembly station; the pump cover is locked by the second automatic bolt tightening machine;
电机和泵体组装线包括电机翻转组件和第三自动螺栓拧紧机;The motor and pump body assembly line includes the motor turning assembly and the third automatic bolt tightening machine;
所述翻转组件将装配好的电机吊起翻转180°与装配好的泵体合体,并通过第三自动螺栓拧紧机锁紧为一体的喷射泵;The overturning component lifts the assembled motor and overturns it by 180° to fit the assembled pump body, and locks the integrated jet pump through the third automatic bolt tightening machine;
所述测试线包括自动水泵综合测试工位和气密性自动检测工位;The test line includes an automatic water pump comprehensive test station and an air tightness automatic detection station;
所述自动水泵综合测试工位接通电源检测已装配喷射泵的电性能;所述气密性自动检测工位检测已装配喷射泵的密封性;The automatic water pump comprehensive test station is powered on to detect the electrical performance of the assembled jet pump; the air tightness automatic detection station detects the airtightness of the assembled jet pump;
在所述上下层差速链线体上与自动水泵综合测试工位和气密性自动检测工位配合分别设置有顶托装置和就位阻挡器。Cooperating with the automatic water pump comprehensive test station and the air-tightness automatic detection station, a jacking device and an in-position stopper are respectively arranged on the upper and lower differential chain line bodies.
进一步的,所述顶托装置包括安装板、顶升气缸、直列轴承、导柱、固定座、顶托承板、定位柱;安装板固定在所述上下层差速链线体下方;所述顶升气缸固定在所述安装板上,所述顶升气缸的伸缩杆通过所述固定座与所述顶托承板固定连接。所述直列轴承固定在所述安装板上,所述导柱穿上端固定在在所述顶托承板上,所述导柱的下端穿在所述直列轴承上,在顶托承板上设置定位柱。Further, the jacking device includes a mounting plate, a jacking cylinder, an in-line bearing, a guide column, a fixing seat, a jacking bearing plate, and a positioning column; the mounting plate is fixed below the upper and lower differential chain bodies; the The jacking cylinder is fixed on the mounting plate, and the telescopic rod of the jacking cylinder is fixedly connected with the jacking support plate through the fixing seat. The in-line bearing is fixed on the mounting plate, the upper end of the guide post is fixed on the jacking plate, and the lower end of the guide post is passed through the in-line bearing, and is set on the jacking plate positioning post.
进一步的,所述工装载体上设置通气接头和导电插座。Further, the tool carrier is provided with a ventilation joint and a conductive socket.
进一步的,所述转子卡簧轴承装配工位包括转子轴料仓、输送体、第一机械手、轴承压装机构、双夹装机构、卡簧压装机构、第二机械手;所述卡簧压装压装的一侧通过第一输送体与转子轴料仓接通,第二机械手接续所述转子轴料仓内与所述第一输送体;轴承压装机构安装在第一输送体上,双夹装机构与轴承压装机构对应安装在第一输送体上。所述卡簧压装机的另一侧通过第二输送体与第二机械手接续;第二机械手与所述上下层差速链线体接续。Further, the rotor circlip bearing assembly station includes a rotor shaft hopper, a conveying body, a first manipulator, a bearing press-fitting mechanism, a double clamping mechanism, a circlip press-fitting mechanism, and a second manipulator; The press-fitting side is connected to the rotor shaft silo through the first conveying body, and the second manipulator connects the interior of the rotor shaft silo to the first conveying body; the bearing press-fitting mechanism is installed on the first conveying body, The double clamping mechanism and the bearing pressing mechanism are correspondingly installed on the first conveying body. The other side of the circlip pressing machine is connected to the second manipulator through the second conveying body; the second manipulator is connected to the upper and lower differential chain line bodies.
进一步的,所述第一压装机、第二压装机、第三压装机对应各自的工位设置不同的对应压头。Further, the first press-packing machine, the second press-packing machine, and the third press-packing machine are provided with different corresponding pressing heads corresponding to their respective stations.
进一步的,所述定子组装工位包括第四自动螺栓拧紧机、工装定位模,所述工装定位模安装在拧紧工位。Further, the stator assembly station includes a fourth automatic bolt tightening machine and a tooling positioning die, and the tooling positioning die is installed at the tightening station.
进一步的,所述电机翻转组件包括外框架、内框架、升降组件、旋转组件、夹持组件,所述内框架安装在外框架上,所述升降组件安装在所述内框架上,所述旋转组件安装在所述升降组件上,所述夹持组件安装在所述旋转组件上。所述夹持组件包括旋转臂、夹紧气缸、夹紧臂、调整气缸、夹紧辅助气缸。Further, the motor turning assembly includes an outer frame, an inner frame, a lifting assembly, a rotating assembly, and a clamping assembly, the inner frame is installed on the outer frame, the lifting assembly is installed on the inner frame, and the rotating assembly It is installed on the lifting assembly, and the clamping assembly is installed on the rotating assembly. The clamping assembly includes a rotating arm, a clamping cylinder, a clamping arm, an adjusting cylinder, and a clamping auxiliary cylinder.
所述夹紧气缸为双作用气缸,所述夹紧气缸安装在所述旋转臂上;The clamping cylinder is a double-acting cylinder, and the clamping cylinder is installed on the rotating arm;
在所述夹紧气缸每一端的伸缩杆上安装有一条所述夹紧臂,每一条所述夹紧臂上安装有至少一个所述调整气缸;所述调整气缸的伸缩杆从所述夹紧臂之间伸出;A clamping arm is installed on the telescopic rod at each end of the clamping cylinder, and at least one adjusting cylinder is installed on each clamping arm; stretch out between the arms;
所述夹紧辅助气缸是单作用气缸,所述夹紧辅助气缸安装在其中一条所述夹紧臂上,所述夹紧辅助气缸的伸缩杆安装在另一条所述夹紧臂上。The clamping auxiliary cylinder is a single-acting cylinder, the clamping auxiliary cylinder is installed on one of the clamping arms, and the telescopic rod of the clamping auxiliary cylinder is installed on the other clamping arm.
进一步的,所述自动水泵综合测试台包括显示屏、导电柱、推进气缸、测试头、压紧气缸。推进气缸水平于所述上下层差速链线体,所述推进气缸推动导电柱与装配好的喷射泵电连接。所述压紧气缸垂直于所述上下层差速链线体上方,所述压紧气使所述测试头与所述泵体电连接。Further, the automatic water pump comprehensive test bench includes a display screen, a conductive column, a propulsion cylinder, a test head, and a compression cylinder. The propulsion cylinder is horizontal to the upper and lower differential chain bodies, and the propulsion cylinder pushes the conductive column to be electrically connected to the assembled jet pump. The pressing air cylinder is perpendicular to the top of the upper and lower differential chain body, and the pressing air makes the test head electrically connected with the pump body.
进一步的,所述气密性自动检测机构包括气密检漏仪、连接管路、管路对接组件;所述连接管路通过所述管路对接组件接入装配好的喷射泵;所述连接管路连接所述气密检漏仪和装配好的喷射泵。Further, the airtight automatic detection mechanism includes an airtight leak detector, a connecting pipeline, and a pipeline docking assembly; the connecting pipeline is connected to the assembled jet pump through the pipeline docking assembly; the connection The pipeline connects the airtight leak detector and the assembled jet pump.
进一步的,还包括若干防护罩,所述防护罩包括框架和透明板。Further, several protective covers are also included, and the protective covers include a frame and a transparent plate.
本发明的技术效果是:Technical effect of the present invention is:
本发明中将喷射泵中电机带装配和泵体的装配,以及电机和泵体组合、组合之后的喷射泵的各项检测汇总到一条生产线上,在装配结束之后同线进行检测,大大减少成品出货时间,提高装配效率,自动化智能化程度高。In the present invention, the assembly of the motor belt in the jet pump and the assembly of the pump body, as well as the combination of the motor and the pump body, and the various tests of the jet pump after the combination are summarized on a production line, and the detection is carried out on the same line after the assembly is completed, greatly reducing the number of finished products. Delivery time is improved, assembly efficiency is improved, and the degree of automation and intelligence is high.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;
图2是上下层差速链线体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper and lower differential chains;
图3是图2的主视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a front view structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
图4是定子组装工位示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a stator assembly station;
图5是自动螺栓拧紧机结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic bolt tightening machine;
图6是转子转子卡簧轴承装配工位示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembling station of the rotor and the circlip bearing;
图7是图6的仰视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic bottom view of Fig. 6;
图8是自动压装机结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic press-fitting machine;
图9是手动压装机结构示意图一;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a manual press-fitting machine;
图10是手动压装机结构示意图二;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the manual press-fitting machine;
图11是电机翻转组件结构示意图一;Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the motor turning assembly 1;
图12是图11中部件结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of components in Fig. 11;
图13是自动水泵综合测试台的示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of an automatic water pump comprehensive test bench;
图14是气密性自动检测机构的示意图一;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram 1 of an automatic air-tightness detection mechanism;
图15是气密性自动检测机构的示意图二;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram 2 of an automatic air-tightness detection mechanism;
图16是气密性自动检测机构的示意图三;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram three of the airtightness automatic detection mechanism;
图17是顶托装置的结构示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic structural view of the jacking device;
图18是工装载体结构示意图一;Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the tooling carrier structure one;
图19是图18的结构示意图二;Fig. 19 is the second structural diagram of Fig. 18;
图20是图18的结构示意图三;Fig. 20 is the third structural diagram of Fig. 18;
上下层差速链线体1,Upper and lower differential chain body 1,
机架11、横梁12、风扇13、照明灯14、阻挡器15、输送链轨16、搁物板17、移出线体18;定子组装工位101, Frame 11, beam 12, fan 13, lighting lamp 14, stopper 15, conveyor chain rail 16, shelf board 17, removal line body 18; stator assembly station 101,
工装载体102;基板1021,防撞块1022,定位孔1023,导向轮1024,泵壳模座1025,通气接头1026,导电插座1027,底座模座1028,电机模座1029; Tooling carrier 102; base plate 1021, anti-collision block 1022, positioning hole 1023, guide wheel 1024, pump casing mold base 1025, ventilation joint 1026, conductive socket 1027, base mold base 1028, motor mold base 1029;
转子卡簧轴承装配工位103;转子轴料仓1031、输送体1032、第一机械手1033、双夹装机构1034、卡簧压装机构1035、第二机械手1036;Rotor circlip bearing assembly station 103; rotor shaft silo 1031, conveying body 1032, first manipulator 1033, double clamping mechanism 1034, circlip pressing mechanism 1035, second manipulator 1036;
转子装配工位104;电机后端盖装配工位105;风叶装配工位106;泵密封工位107,泵体端盖装配工位108; Rotor assembly station 104; motor rear end cover assembly station 105; fan blade assembly station 106; pump sealing station 107, pump body end cover assembly station 108;
电机翻转组件109;框架1091、升降气缸1092、旋转气缸1093、滑轨1094、旋转固定机构1095、旋转臂1096、夹紧气缸1097、夹紧臂1098、调整气缸1099、夹紧辅助气缸10910、滑动承托板10911、旋转承托板10912; Motor turning assembly 109; frame 1091, lifting cylinder 1092, rotating cylinder 1093, slide rail 1094, rotating fixing mechanism 1095, rotating arm 1096, clamping cylinder 1097, clamping arm 1098, adjusting cylinder 1099, clamping auxiliary cylinder 10910, sliding Supporting plate 10911, rotating supporting plate 10912;
第三自动螺栓拧紧机110;The third automatic bolt tightening machine 110;
第一自动水泵综合测试工位111,The first automatic water pump comprehensive test station 111,
第二自动水泵综合测试工位112,The second automatic water pump comprehensive test station 112,
测试框1111、显示屏1112、压紧气缸1113、导向固定模1114、联接固定座1115、测试头1116、导电柱1117、推进气缸1118; Test frame 1111, display screen 1112, compression cylinder 1113, guide fixed mold 1114, connection fixing seat 1115, test head 1116, conductive column 1117, push cylinder 1118;
气密性自动检测工位113;气密性自动检测框架1131、气密性自动检测控制系统1132、气密性自动检测检漏压模1134、气密性自动检测检漏固定台1135、气密性自动检测压紧气缸1136、顶升移载机1137、直线平移机1138、移出线体1139;Air tightness automatic detection station 113; air tightness automatic detection frame 1131, air tightness automatic detection control system 1132, air tightness automatic detection leak detection die 1134, air tightness automatic detection leak detection fixed table 1135, air tightness Automatic detection and compression cylinder 1136, jacking and transferring machine 1137, linear translation machine 1138, and removal line body 1139;
顶托装置114;安装板1141、顶升气缸1142、直列轴承1143、导柱1144、固定座1145、顶 托承板1146、定位柱1147;Jacking device 114; mounting plate 1141, jacking cylinder 1142, in-line bearing 1143, guide post 1144, fixed seat 1145, jacking bearing plate 1146, positioning post 1147;
自动螺栓拧紧机115,自动螺栓拧紧机架1151,自动螺栓拧紧机拧紧机构1152,自动螺栓拧紧机升降机构1153;Automatic bolt tightening machine 115, automatic bolt tightening machine frame 1151, automatic bolt tightening machine tightening mechanism 1152, automatic bolt tightening machine lifting mechanism 1153;
自动压装机构116,压装头1161,转换头1162,伺服伸缩气缸1163;Automatic press-fit mechanism 116, press-fit head 1161, conversion head 1162, servo telescopic cylinder 1163;
手动压装机构117,手动压装机升降电机1171,手动压装机调节螺杆组1172,手动压装机直线导轨组1173,手动压装机滑板固定组1174,手动压装机压紧模座1175,手动压装机固定支架1176,手动压装机滑杆1177。Manual pressing mechanism 117, manual pressing machine lift motor 1171, manual pressing machine adjusting screw group 1172, manual pressing machine linear guide group 1173, manual pressing machine slide plate fixing group 1174, manual pressing machine pressing mold base 1175, manual pressing machine fixing Bracket 1176, manual presser slide bar 1177.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图以及具体实施例来详细说明本发明,其中的示意性实施例以及说明仅用来解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的不当限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, wherein the schematic embodiments and descriptions are only used to explain the present invention, but not as improper limitations to the present invention.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein, for example, can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For the convenience of description, spatially relative terms may be used here, such as "on ...", "over ...", "on the surface of ...", "above", etc., to describe The spatial positional relationship between one device or feature shown and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "above" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "beneath" or "above" the other devices or configurations. under other devices or configurations". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "beneath". The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
如图1—图20所示,一种喷射泵数字化智能化生产线。As shown in Figure 1-Figure 20, a digital and intelligent production line for jet pumps.
如图1、图2所示,包括上下层差速链线体1。上下层差速链线体1包括机架11,机架顶上设置横梁12,在横梁12上设置有风扇13、照明灯14,机架中间设置搁物板18;机架下方设置有输送链轨16、工装载体102安装在输送链上,每一工位对应安装一阻挡器15,阻挡器15阻停工装载体。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , it includes the upper and lower differential chain cable bodies 1 . The upper and lower differential chain line body 1 includes a frame 11, a beam 12 is arranged on the top of the frame, a fan 13 and a lighting lamp 14 are arranged on the beam 12, a shelf 18 is arranged in the middle of the frame; a conveyor chain is arranged below the frame The rail 16 and the tooling carrier 102 are installed on the conveying chain, and each station is correspondingly equipped with a stopper 15, and the stopper 15 blocks the tooling carrier.
风扇的设置便于人工操作,提高操作舒适性,保证工作效率;照明灯可以让工人更清楚的检查生产线。The setting of the fan is convenient for manual operation, which improves the comfort of operation and ensures work efficiency; the lighting lamp allows workers to check the production line more clearly.
如图18、图19、图20所示,在所述上下层差速链线体1上设置有工装载体102,工装载体包括基板1021,在基板前方设置防撞块1022。所述防撞块与阻挡器15配合使工装载体102停。几班上设置定位孔1023;基板底部设置导向轮1024。所述工装载体上设置有电机装配工位(电机模座1029和底座模座1028)和泵体装配工位(泵壳模座1025);电机筒和泵体分别放入所述工装载体,随所述上下层差速链线体完成装配。As shown in FIG. 18 , FIG. 19 , and FIG. 20 , a tooling carrier 102 is provided on the upper and lower differential chain body 1 , the tooling carrier includes a base plate 1021 , and an anti-collision block 1022 is set in front of the base plate. The anti-collision block cooperates with the stopper 15 to stop the tool carrier 102 . Positioning holes 1023 are set on several shifts; guide wheels 1024 are set on the bottom of the base plate. The tool carrier is provided with a motor assembly station (motor mold base 1029 and base mold base 1028) and a pump body assembly station (pump casing mold base 1025); the motor barrel and the pump body are respectively put into the tool carrier, and then The assembly of the upper and lower differential chain cables is completed.
所述工装载体上设置通气接头1026和导电插座1027。用于成品测试。A ventilation connector 1026 and a conductive socket 1027 are arranged on the tool carrier. Used for finished product testing.
沿所述上下层差速链线体按照工序从上游到下游依次包括电机装配线、泵体装配线、电机和泵体组装线以及测试线。Along the upper and lower layers of the differential chain line body, it includes a motor assembly line, a pump body assembly line, a motor and pump body assembly line, and a test line from upstream to downstream according to the process.
在本发明中一条装配线分段对电机和泵体分别装配,再合体组装;组装成品进行测试,自动化、智能化的一条龙完成喷射泵的组装和测试。In the present invention, an assembly line separately assembles the motor and the pump body in sections, and then assembles them together; the assembled finished product is tested, and the assembly and test of the jet pump are completed in an automated and intelligent one-stop.
在本发明中组装和装配过程中有些工位采用人工放置零件,擦用机械设备装配到位,人工放置零件的工作可以使用机械手替代,具体根据实际情况进行调整,在此不做限定。In the assembly and assembly process of the present invention, some stations use manual placement of parts, and mechanical equipment is used to assemble them in place. The work of manual placement of parts can be replaced by manipulators, which are adjusted according to actual conditions, and are not limited here.
下面就装配过程、分段做详细阐述。The assembly process and subsections are described in detail below.
首先是电机装配线,所述电机装配线包括:定子组装工位101,转子卡簧轴承装配工位103;转子装配工位104;电机后端盖装配工位105。First is the motor assembly line, which includes: a stator assembly station 101, a rotor circlip bearing assembly station 103; a rotor assembly station 104; and a motor rear end cover assembly station 105.
如图1、图3、图4所示,所述定子组装工位101在所述上下层差速链线体1的一侧,所述定子组装工位包括101第四自动螺栓拧紧机、工装定位模,所述工装定位模安装在拧紧工位。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the stator assembly station 101 is on one side of the upper and lower differential chain body 1, and the stator assembly station includes 101 the fourth automatic bolt tightening machine, tooling A positioning mold, the tool positioning mold is installed at a tightening station.
在这一步中,首先人工将机筒放置到工装定位模内,再将定子放到机筒上对位;In this step, first manually place the barrel into the positioning mold of the tooling, and then place the stator on the barrel for alignment;
接着,起动拧紧机按钮开始自动工作;自动压紧,螺栓的送料采用振动盘;之后自动对孔伺服拧紧;完成自动复位。Then, start the button of the tightening machine to start working automatically; automatically tighten, and the feeding of the bolts uses a vibrating plate; after that, the holes are automatically tightened by servo; and the automatic reset is completed.
最后,人工将锁好连接的组件放置到所述上下层差速链线体内的定位工装内,接续下一工序—转子卡簧轴承装配工位。Finally, manually place the locked and connected components into the positioning tool in the upper and lower differential chains, and continue to the next process—rotor circlip bearing assembly station.
如图5所示,在这里公开一种自动螺栓拧紧机的结构示意图;自动螺栓拧紧机架1151, 自动螺栓拧紧机升降机构1153,自动螺栓拧紧机拧紧机构1152;自动螺栓拧紧机拧紧机构1152安装在自动螺栓拧紧机升降机构1153底部,升降对接不同的螺栓孔;拧紧采用伺服电机,对应不同的电批。As shown in Figure 5, disclose a kind of structural representation of automatic bolt tightening machine here; Automatic bolt tightening machine frame 1151, automatic bolt tightening machine lifting mechanism 1153, automatic bolt tightening machine tightening mechanism 1152; Automatic bolt tightening machine tightening mechanism 1152 installation At the bottom of the lifting mechanism 1153 of the automatic bolt tightening machine, different bolt holes are raised and lowered; the tightening adopts a servo motor, corresponding to different electric batches.
如图1、图6、图7所示,所述转子转子卡簧轴承装配工位103在所述上下层差速链线体的另一侧;在这里转子卡簧轴承先进行装配。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the rotor circlip bearing assembly station 103 is on the other side of the upper and lower differential chain line body; here the rotor circlip bearing is assembled first.
在该工位包括转子轴料仓1031、输送体1032、第一机械手1033、轴承压装机构、双夹装机构1034、卡簧压装机构1035、第二机械手1036。This station includes a rotor shaft silo 1031 , a conveying body 1032 , a first manipulator 1033 , a bearing pressing mechanism, a double clamping mechanism 1034 , a circlip pressing mechanism 1035 , and a second manipulator 1036 .
所述卡簧压装压装的一侧通过第一输送体与转子轴料仓接通,第二机械手接续所述转子轴料仓内与所述第一输送体;轴承压装机构安装在第一输送体上,双夹装机构与轴承压装机构对应安装在第一输送体上;所述卡簧压装机的另一侧通过第二输送体与第二机械手接续;第二机械手与所述上下层差速链线体接续。One side of the circlip press-fitting is connected to the rotor shaft silo through the first conveying body, and the second manipulator connects the inside of the rotor shaft silo and the first conveying body; the bearing press-fitting mechanism is installed on the On a conveying body, the double clamping mechanism and the bearing pressing mechanism are correspondingly installed on the first conveying body; the other side of the circlip pressing machine is connected to the second manipulator through the second conveying body; the second manipulator is connected to the The upper and lower differential chains are connected.
转子轴料仓采用钢板机械制作,将转子轴排放预置在仓内;通过振动的方式自动将转子轴逐个提升到台面托架上;The rotor shaft silo is made of steel plate machinery, and the rotor shaft is preset in the bin; the rotor shafts are automatically lifted one by one to the table bracket by vibration;
第一机械手夹装机将转子轴移载到第一输送体上,按要求排列存放;步进输送到位;The first manipulator clamping machine transfers the rotor shaft to the first conveying body, arranges and stores it according to the requirements; step by step conveys it in place;
双夹装机构将转子轴放到轴承压装模上,自动送入两端轴承,自动压装到位;机械手自行提取压好轴承的转子,移载到装卡簧机构(同时放入转子轴进行第二压装),自动卡入C型卡簧;完成提取移载到成品预置输送体上;The double-clamping mechanism puts the rotor shaft on the bearing press-fitting die, automatically feeds the bearings at both ends, and automatically presses them in place; the manipulator automatically extracts the rotor with the pressed bearings, and transfers it to the spring-loading mechanism (putting the rotor shaft at the same time for The second press fit), automatically snap into the C-shaped circlip; complete the extraction and transfer to the finished product preset conveying body;
卡簧轴承装配机构设定:设备进出轨道个可存转子15件,轴承存盘量150件,C型卡簧振动盘存装600件;完成节拍每小时360件;The setting of the circlip bearing assembly mechanism: 15 pieces of rotors can be stored in and out of the track of the equipment, 150 pieces of bearings can be stored, and 600 pieces of C-type circlip vibration can be stored; the completion cycle is 360 pieces per hour;
第二机械手1036(荇架机械手)移载机将成品转子轴承移载到上下层差速链线体上;将转子垂直放入载体定子内;(此线体顶托装置已顶升到位,放入转子即自动复位,载体自动放行)。The second manipulator 1036 (anchor manipulator) transfer machine transfers the finished rotor bearing to the upper and lower differential chain line bodies; puts the rotor vertically into the carrier stator; (the line body jacking device has been lifted into place, put When the rotor enters, it will reset automatically, and the carrier will release automatically).
所述转子装配工位104和所述电机后端盖装配工位105通过第一压装机(自动压装机116)将电机转子和电机后端盖装配到位;所述电机后端盖通过第一自动螺栓拧紧机锁紧(自动螺栓拧紧机如图5所示)。The rotor assembly station 104 and the motor rear end cover assembly station 105 assemble the motor rotor and the motor rear end cover through the first press-fitting machine (automatic press-fitting machine 116); The bolt tightening machine is locked (the automatic bolt tightening machine is shown in Figure 5).
在本步骤中,采用同一个压装机分两个步骤分别将电机转子和电机后端盖分别压装到位,然后在分别压装过程中,更换不同的压装头。In this step, use the same press-fitting machine to press-fit the motor rotor and the motor rear end cover into place respectively in two steps, and then replace different press-fitting heads during the respective press-fitting process.
如图8所示,自动压装机116包括压装头1161,转换头1162,伺服伸缩气缸1163。As shown in FIG. 8 , the automatic press-fitting machine 116 includes a press-fitting head 1161 , a switching head 1162 , and a servo telescopic cylinder 1163 .
如图1、图9、图10所示,在所述上下层差速链线体上与第一压装机配合设置有顶托装置和就位阻挡器。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, a jacking device and an in-position stopper are arranged on the upper and lower differential chain bodies in cooperation with the first press-fitting machine.
接下来是所述泵体装配线包括:风叶装配工位106;泵密封工位107、泵体端盖装配工位 108。Next, the pump body assembly line includes: fan blade assembly station 106; pump sealing station 107, and pump body end cover assembly station 108.
如图1所示,所述风叶装配工位通过第二压装机(手动压装机117)将风叶装配到位。As shown in FIG. 1 , the fan blade assembly station assembles the fan blades in place through a second press-fitting machine (manual press-fitting machine 117 ).
操作说明:Instructions:
1.载体在位;人工放入风叶;1. The carrier is in place; manually put in the fan blades;
2.起动按钮使顶托装置上升抵住载体;2. The start button makes the jacking device rise up against the carrier;
3.手持压装把手将风叶压到位即可;3. Hold the press-fitting handle and press the fan blades in place;
4.备注:工作前需将压装高度调整到位。4. Remarks: The press-fitting height needs to be adjusted in place before work.
手动压装机117(半自动压装机)如图9、图10所示,手动压装机升降电机1171,手动压装机调节螺杆组1172,手动压装机直线导轨组1173,手动压装机滑板固定组1174,手动压装机压紧模座1175,手动压装机固定支架1176,手动压装机滑杆1177(光杆)。Manual press machine 117 (semi-automatic press machine) as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, manual press machine lifting motor 1171, manual press machine adjusting screw group 1172, manual press machine linear guide group 1173, manual press machine slide plate fixing group 1174, manual press machine Pressing machine compresses mold base 1175, manual pressing machine fixed support 1176, manual pressing machine slide bar 1177 (polished rod).
在这里工作过程是,升降电机1171升降对应不同零件高度,然后手持压紧模座1175沿着滑杆1177上下滑动,完成压装。The working process here is that the elevating motor 1171 elevates and corresponds to the height of different parts, and then the hand-held pressing die base 1175 slides up and down along the slide bar 1177 to complete the pressing.
如图1所示,所述泵密封工位通过第三压装机将泵密封件装配到位。As shown in FIG. 1 , the pump sealing station assembles the pump seal in place through a third press-fitting machine.
操作说明:Instructions:
1.载体在位;人工装入静动环;1. The carrier is in place; manually install the static and dynamic rings;
2.起动按钮,顶托装置起动,顶升定位;2. Start button, start the jacking device, jack up and position;
3.气动压机感应起动工作;将静动环压入到位;完成自动复位。3. Pneumatic press induction start work; press the static and dynamic ring into place; complete automatic reset.
4.顶托装置自动复位;4. The jacking device automatically resets;
5.备注:压装前需将行程按产品要求调整到位。5. Remarks: The stroke needs to be adjusted in place according to the product requirements before pressing.
如图1所示,在所述上下层差速链线体上与第二压装机、第三压装机配合分别设置有顶托装置和就位阻挡器。As shown in FIG. 1 , a jacking device and an in-position stopper are respectively provided on the upper and lower differential chain bodies in cooperation with the second press-fitting machine and the third press-fitting machine.
在本装配线中,风叶压装采用人工压装机,密封采用机械压装,根据实际情况以及成本需要进行设定,在这里风叶压装完全可以采用机械自动压装。In this assembly line, manual press-fitting is used for fan blade press-fitting, and mechanical press-fitting is used for sealing, which can be set according to actual conditions and cost requirements. Here, mechanical automatic press-fitting can be used for fan blade press-fitting.
所述泵体端盖装配工位与所述定子组装工位在同一侧;所述泵盖通过第二自动螺栓拧紧机锁紧。The pump body end cover assembly station is on the same side as the stator assembly station; the pump cover is locked by a second automatic bolt tightening machine.
在这里第一自动螺栓拧紧机、第二自动螺栓拧紧机、第三自动螺栓拧紧机和第四自动螺栓拧紧机结构相同,使用位置不同。Here, the first automatic bolt tightening machine, the second automatic bolt tightening machine, the third automatic bolt tightening machine and the fourth automatic bolt tightening machine have the same structure but different use positions.
最后是将电机和泵体组装为成品的喷射泵。Finally, the motor and pump body are assembled into a finished injection pump.
如图1所示,电机和泵体组装线包括电机翻转组件109和第三自动螺栓拧紧机110。As shown in FIG. 1 , the motor and pump body assembly line includes a motor turning assembly 109 and a third automatic bolt tightening machine 110 .
如图11、图12所示,所述翻转组件将装配好的电机吊起翻转180°与装配好的泵体合体,并通过第三自动螺栓拧紧机锁紧为一体的喷射泵。As shown in Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the overturn assembly lifts the assembled motor and overturns it by 180° to fit the assembled pump body, and locks the integrated jet pump through the third automatic bolt tightening machine.
所述电机翻转组件包括外框架、内框架,内框架和外框架共同组成框架1091。以及升降组件、旋转组件、夹持组件。所述内框架安装在外框架上,所述升降组件安装在所述内框架上,所述旋转组件安装在所述升降组件上,所述夹持组件安装在所述旋转组件上。The motor turning assembly includes an outer frame and an inner frame, and the inner frame and the outer frame together form a frame 1091 . And lifting components, rotating components, clamping components. The inner frame is installed on the outer frame, the lifting assembly is installed on the inner frame, the rotating assembly is installed on the lifting assembly, and the clamping assembly is installed on the rotating assembly.
所述夹持组件包括旋转臂1096、夹紧气缸1097、夹紧臂1098、调整气缸1099、夹紧辅助气缸10910。The clamping assembly includes a rotating arm 1096 , a clamping cylinder 1097 , a clamping arm 1098 , an adjusting cylinder 1099 , and a clamping auxiliary cylinder 10910 .
所述夹紧气缸为双作用气缸,所述夹紧气缸安装在所述旋转臂上;在所述夹紧气缸每一端的伸缩杆上安装有一条所述夹紧臂,每一条所述夹紧臂上安装有至少一个所述调整气缸;所述调整气缸的伸缩杆从所述夹紧臂之间伸出;所述夹紧辅助气缸是单作用气缸,所述夹紧辅助气缸安装在其中一条所述夹紧臂上,所述夹紧辅助气缸的伸缩杆安装在另一条所述夹紧臂上。The clamping cylinder is a double-acting cylinder, and the clamping cylinder is installed on the rotating arm; one clamping arm is installed on the telescopic rod at each end of the clamping cylinder, and each clamping arm At least one adjustment cylinder is installed on the arm; the telescopic rod of the adjustment cylinder protrudes between the clamping arms; the clamping auxiliary cylinder is a single-acting cylinder, and the clamping auxiliary cylinder is installed in one of the On the clamping arm, the telescoping rod of the clamping auxiliary cylinder is installed on the other clamping arm.
在不同所述夹紧臂上的所述调整气缸对称安装。所述夹紧臂内壁开设弧形夹持部,在弧形夹持部的中间安装有所述调整气缸。The adjustment cylinders on the different clamping arms are mounted symmetrically. The inner wall of the clamping arm is provided with an arc-shaped clamping portion, and the adjustment cylinder is installed in the middle of the arc-shaped clamping portion.
所述升降组件包括升降气缸1092、滑轨1094、滑动承托板10911;所述滑轨固定在所述外框架内;所述升降气缸安装在所述内框架上,所述滑动承托板固定在所述升降气缸的伸缩杆上,所述滑动承托板在所述滑轨上滑动。The lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder 1092, a slide rail 1094, and a sliding support plate 10911; the slide rail is fixed in the outer frame; the lifting cylinder is installed on the inner frame, and the sliding support plate is fixed On the telescopic rod of the lifting cylinder, the sliding support plate slides on the slide rail.
所述旋转组件包括旋转气缸1093、旋转固定机构1095、旋转承托板10912,所述旋转气缸通过所述旋转固定机构安装在所述滑动承托板上,所述旋转气缸的旋转轴依次穿过所述旋转固定机构、所述滑动承托板与所述旋转承托板连接。所述外框架和所述内框架均为铝合金型材架。所述旋转臂具有第一连接臂和第二连接臂,所述第一连接臂和所述第二链接臂之间具有一钝角夹角。The rotating assembly includes a rotating cylinder 1093, a rotating fixing mechanism 1095, and a rotating supporting plate 10912. The rotating cylinder is mounted on the sliding supporting plate through the rotating fixing mechanism, and the rotating shaft of the rotating cylinder passes through in turn. The rotation fixing mechanism and the sliding supporting plate are connected with the rotating supporting plate. Both the outer frame and the inner frame are aluminum alloy profile frames. The rotating arm has a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm, and an obtuse angle is formed between the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm.
通过电机翻转组件构完成电机的翻转调转,电机与泵体对接,再通过第三自动螺栓拧紧机110拧紧螺栓(自动螺栓拧紧机如图5所示)。The turning and turning of the motor is completed through the motor turning assembly, the motor is docked with the pump body, and then the bolts are tightened by the third automatic bolt tightening machine 110 (the automatic bolt tightening machine is shown in Figure 5).
如图1所示,最后是对组装好的成品进行各种性能测试,所述测试线包括自动水泵综合测试工位111和112;还包括气密性自动检测工位113。As shown in FIG. 1 , various performance tests are performed on the assembled finished product at last. The test line includes automatic water pump comprehensive test stations 111 and 112 ; and also includes an airtightness automatic detection station 113 .
所述自动水泵综合测试工位接通电源检测已装配喷射泵的电性能;所述气密性自动检测工位检测已装配喷射泵的密封性。The automatic water pump comprehensive test station is powered on to detect the electrical performance of the assembled jet pump; the air tightness automatic detection station detects the airtightness of the assembled jet pump.
如图13所示,所述自动水泵综合测试台包括显示屏1112、导电柱1117、推进气缸1118、测试头1116、压紧气缸1113。推进气缸1118安装在测试框1111上,所述推进气缸水平于所述上下层差速链线体1,所述推进气缸推动导电柱与装配好的喷射泵电连接;所述压紧气缸垂直于所述上下层差速链线体上方,测试头安装在联接固定座1115上,联接固定座1115外设置有导向固定模1114;所述压紧气使所述测试头1116与所述泵体电连接。As shown in FIG. 13 , the automatic water pump comprehensive test bench includes a display screen 1112 , a conductive column 1117 , a propulsion cylinder 1118 , a test head 1116 , and a compression cylinder 1113 . The propulsion cylinder 1118 is installed on the test frame 1111, the propulsion cylinder is horizontal to the upper and lower differential chain line body 1, and the propulsion cylinder pushes the conductive column to be electrically connected with the assembled jet pump; the compression cylinder is perpendicular to Above the upper and lower differential chain bodies, the test head is installed on the connection fixing seat 1115, and a guiding fixed mold 1114 is arranged outside the connection fixing seat 1115; connect.
操作说明:Instructions:
1.载体输入到位;1. Carrier input in place;
2.顶托装置自动感应起动,顶升定位;2. The jacking device is automatically activated by induction, and the jacking is positioned;
3.测试台感应起动工作;压紧气缸自动压入导向固定模;推进气缸将导电柱插入载体导电基座,接通电源;测试连接线已联接好仪器显示器,自行显示各参数(如接地电阻、空载功率、空载电流、耐压数据);检测前设定各参数值,不合格产品鸣警预置;3. The test bench starts work by induction; the compression cylinder is automatically pressed into the guide fixed mold; the push cylinder inserts the conductive column into the carrier conductive base, and the power is turned on; the test connection line has been connected to the instrument display, and various parameters (such as grounding resistance , no-load power, no-load current, withstand voltage data); set the value of each parameter before the test, and preset the alarm for unqualified products;
4.备注:如需数据储存即添加壹套工控机系统程序;4. Remarks: If data storage is required, add a set of industrial computer system programs;
5.全程采用时间设定检测用时,自动释放电源及压装机构;5. The whole process adopts time setting and detection time, and automatically releases the power supply and press-fitting mechanism;
6.顶托装置自动复位;载体自动放行。6. The jacking device resets automatically; the carrier releases automatically.
如图14、图15、图16所示,所述气密性自动检测机构包括气密检漏仪、连接管路、管路对接组件;所述连接管路通过所述管路对接组件接入装配好的喷射泵;所述连接管路连接所述气密检漏仪和装配好的喷射泵。As shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, and Figure 16, the airtight automatic detection mechanism includes an airtight leak detector, a connecting pipeline, and a pipeline docking assembly; the connecting pipeline is connected through the pipeline docking assembly An assembled jet pump; the connecting pipeline connects the airtight leak detector and the assembled jet pump.
所述气密性自动检测机构包括气密性自动检测框架1131、气密性自动检测控制系统1132、气密性自动检测检漏压模1134、气密性自动检测检漏固定台1135、气密性自动检测压紧气缸1136、顶升移载机1137、直线平移机1138、移出线体1139。The air-tightness automatic detection mechanism includes an air-tightness automatic detection frame 1131, an air-tightness automatic detection control system 1132, an air-tightness automatic detection leak detection die 1134, an air-tightness automatic detection leak detection fixed table 1135, an airtight Automatically detect the compression cylinder 1136, jack up and transfer machine 1137, linear translation machine 1138, and move out the line body 1139.
操作说明:Instructions:
1.载体输入到位;(按空位顺序自行进入,共设叁套检测机构)1. Carrier input is in place; (enter by itself according to the order of vacancy, a total of three sets of testing mechanisms are set up)
2.顶托装置自动感应起动,顶升定位;2. The jacking device is automatically activated by induction, and the jacking is positioned;
3.检测机构感应起动工作;压紧气缸自动压入检漏压模;3. The detection mechanism is activated by induction; the compression cylinder is automatically pressed into the leak detection die;
4.气密检漏仪开始工作;自动充入气源保压(预设定充入气压、设定保压用时、泄漏参数值等);检测自行显示各数据值;不合格产品鸣警预置;4. The air-tight leak detector starts to work; the air source is automatically charged to keep the pressure (pre-set the filling pressure, the time to set the pressure, the leakage parameter value, etc.); the detection automatically displays each data value; unqualified products sound an alarm set;
5.完成自动释放气源及压装机构;5. Complete the automatic release of air source and press-fit mechanism;
6.顶托装置自动复位;载体自动放行。6. The jacking device resets automatically; the carrier releases automatically.
7.主线体移载到移出线体检测按实际生产量确认使用。进出移载采用顶升平移机2台、直线平移机1台组合运行。7. The main line body is transferred to the removed line body for detection and use according to the actual production volume. The in and out transfer adopts a combination of 2 jacking translation machines and 1 linear translation machine.
在所述上下层差速链线体上与自动水泵综合测试工位和气密性自动检测工位配合分别设置有顶托装置和就位阻挡器。Cooperating with the automatic water pump comprehensive test station and the air-tightness automatic detection station, a jacking device and an in-position stopper are respectively arranged on the upper and lower differential chain line bodies.
如图17所示,所述顶托装置114包括安装板1141、顶升气缸1142、直列轴承1143、导柱1144、固定座1145、顶托承板1146、定位柱1147;安装板固定在所述上下层差速链线体下方;所述顶升气缸固定在所述安装板上,所述顶升气缸的伸缩杆通过所述固定座与所述顶托承板固定连接。所述直列轴承固定在所述安装板上,所述导柱穿上端固定在在所述顶托承 板上,所述导柱的下端穿在所述直列轴承上,在顶托承板上设置定位柱。As shown in Figure 17, the jacking device 114 includes a mounting plate 1141, a jacking cylinder 1142, an in-line bearing 1143, a guide post 1144, a fixed seat 1145, a jacking plate 1146, and a positioning column 1147; the mounting plate is fixed on the Below the upper and lower differential chains; the jacking cylinder is fixed on the mounting plate, and the telescopic rod of the jacking cylinder is fixedly connected to the jacking support plate through the fixing seat. The in-line bearing is fixed on the mounting plate, the upper end of the guide post is fixed on the jacking plate, and the lower end of the guide post is passed through the in-line bearing, and is set on the jacking plate positioning post.
进一步的,还包括若干防护罩,所述防护罩包括框架和透明板。防护罩设置的数量和位置在此不做限定,优选的是设置在对工作人员有危险的工位,例如自动螺栓拧紧机锁紧、各压装机、综合测试台等。Further, several protective covers are also included, and the protective covers include a frame and a transparent plate. The number and position of the protective cover are not limited here, and it is preferably set at a work position that is dangerous to the staff, such as automatic bolt tightening machine locking, each pressing machine, comprehensive test bench, etc.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种喷射泵数字化智能化生产线,其特征在于:包括上下层差速链线体,A digital and intelligent production line for jet pumps, characterized in that it includes an upper and lower differential chain line body,
    在所述上下层差速链线体上设置有工装载体,所述工装载体上设置有电机装配工位和泵体装配工位;电机筒和泵体分别放入所述工装载体,随所述上下层差速链线体完成装配;A tooling carrier is arranged on the upper and lower differential chain bodies, and a motor assembly station and a pump body assembly station are arranged on the tooling carrier; The assembly of the upper and lower differential chains is completed;
    沿所述上下层差速链线体按照工序从上游到下游依次包括电机装配线、泵体装配线、电机和泵体组装线以及测试线;Along the upper and lower differential chain lines, the process includes motor assembly line, pump body assembly line, motor and pump body assembly line and test line from upstream to downstream in sequence;
    所述电机装配线包括:定子组装工位,转子卡簧轴承装配工位;转子装配工位;电机后端盖装配工位;The motor assembly line includes: stator assembly station, rotor circlip bearing assembly station; rotor assembly station; motor rear end cover assembly station;
    所述定子组装工位在所述上下层差速链线体的一侧,所述转子转子卡簧轴承装配工位在所述上下层差速链线体的另一侧;The stator assembly station is on one side of the upper and lower differential chain body, and the rotor rotor circlip bearing assembly station is on the other side of the upper and lower differential chain body;
    所述转子装配工位和所述电机后端盖装配工位通过第一压装机将电机转子和电机后端盖装配到位;所述电机后端盖通过第一自动螺栓拧紧机锁紧;The rotor assembly station and the motor rear end cover assembly station assemble the motor rotor and the motor rear end cover in place through the first pressing machine; the motor rear end cover is locked by the first automatic bolt tightening machine;
    在所述上下层差速链线体上与第一压装机配合设置有顶托装置和就位阻挡器;A jacking device and an in-position stopper are arranged on the upper and lower differential chain bodies in cooperation with the first press-fitting machine;
    所述泵体装配线包括:风叶装配工位;泵密封工位、泵体端盖装配工位;The pump body assembly line includes: fan blade assembly station; pump sealing station, pump body end cover assembly station;
    所述风叶装配工位通过第二压装机将风叶装配到位;The fan blade assembly station assembles the fan blades in place through the second pressing machine;
    所述泵密封工位通过第三压装机将泵密封件装配到位;The pump sealing station assembles the pump seal in place through the third presser;
    在所述上下层差速链线体上与第二压装机、第三压装机配合分别设置有顶托装置和就位阻挡器;Cooperating with the second press-fitting machine and the third press-fitting machine, a jacking device and an in-position stopper are respectively arranged on the upper and lower differential chain bodies;
    所述泵体端盖装配工位与所述定子组装工位在同一侧;所述泵盖通过第二自动螺栓拧紧机锁紧;The pump body end cover assembly station is on the same side as the stator assembly station; the pump cover is locked by the second automatic bolt tightening machine;
    电机和泵体组装线包括电机翻转组件和第三自动螺栓拧紧机;The motor and pump body assembly line includes the motor turning assembly and the third automatic bolt tightening machine;
    所述翻转组件将装配好的电机吊起翻转180°与装配好的泵体合体,并通过第三自动螺栓拧紧机锁紧为一体的喷射泵;The overturning component lifts the assembled motor and overturns it by 180° to fit the assembled pump body, and locks the integrated jet pump through the third automatic bolt tightening machine;
    所述测试线包括自动水泵综合测试工位和气密性自动检测工位;The test line includes an automatic water pump comprehensive test station and an air tightness automatic detection station;
    所述自动水泵综合测试工位接通电源检测已装配喷射泵的电性能;所述气密性自动检测工位检测已装配喷射泵的密封性;The automatic water pump comprehensive test station is powered on to detect the electrical performance of the assembled jet pump; the air tightness automatic detection station detects the airtightness of the assembled jet pump;
    在所述上下层差速链线体上与自动水泵综合测试工位和气密性自动检测工位配合分别设置有顶托装置和就位阻挡器。Cooperating with the automatic water pump comprehensive test station and the air-tightness automatic detection station, a jacking device and an in-position stopper are respectively arranged on the upper and lower differential chain line bodies.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的喷射泵数字智能化生产线,其特征在于,所述顶托装置包括安装板、顶升气缸、直列轴承、导柱、固定座、顶托承板、定位柱;The digital intelligent production line of jet pump according to claim 1, wherein the jacking device includes a mounting plate, a jacking cylinder, an in-line bearing, a guide column, a fixing seat, a jacking plate, and a positioning column;
    安装板固定在所述上下层差速链线体下方;所述顶升气缸固定在所述安装板上,所述顶升气缸的伸缩杆通过所述固定座与所述顶托承板固定连接,The mounting plate is fixed below the upper and lower differential chain bodies; the jacking cylinder is fixed on the mounting plate, and the telescopic rod of the jacking cylinder is fixedly connected to the jacking support plate through the fixing seat ,
    所述直列轴承固定在所述安装板上,所述导柱穿上端固定在在所述顶托承板上,所述导柱的下端穿在所述直列轴承上,在顶托承板上设置定位柱。The in-line bearing is fixed on the mounting plate, the upper end of the guide post is fixed on the jacking plate, and the lower end of the guide post is passed through the in-line bearing, and is set on the jacking plate positioning post.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的喷射泵数字智能化生产线,其特征在于,所述工装载体上设置通气接头和导电插座。The digital intelligent production line for jet pumps according to claim 2, characterized in that a ventilation joint and a conductive socket are arranged on the tooling carrier.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的喷射泵数字智能化生产线,其特征在于,所述转子卡簧轴承装配工位包括转子轴料仓、输送体、第一机械手、轴承压装机构、双夹装机构、卡簧压装机构、第二机械手;According to the digital intelligent production line of jet pump according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the rotor circlip bearing assembly station includes a rotor shaft silo, a conveying body, a first manipulator, a bearing pressing mechanism, a double clamping mechanism, Circlip pressing mechanism, second manipulator;
    所述卡簧压装压装的一侧通过第一输送体与转子轴料仓接通,第二机械手接续所述转子轴料仓内与所述第一输送体;轴承压装机构安装在第一输送体上,双夹装机构与轴承压装机构对应安装在第一输送体上;One side of the circlip press-fitting is connected to the rotor shaft silo through the first conveying body, and the second manipulator connects the inside of the rotor shaft silo and the first conveying body; the bearing press-fitting mechanism is installed on the On the first conveying body, the double clamping mechanism and the bearing press-fitting mechanism are correspondingly installed on the first conveying body;
    所述卡簧压装机的另一侧通过第二输送体与第二机械手接续;第二机械手与所述上下层差速链线体接续。The other side of the circlip pressing machine is connected to the second manipulator through the second conveying body; the second manipulator is connected to the upper and lower differential chain line bodies.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的喷射泵数字智能化生产线,其特征在于,所述第一压装机、第二压装机、第三压装机对应各自的工位设置不同的对应压头。The digital intelligent production line for jet pumps according to claim 4, characterized in that the first press-fitting machine, the second press-fitting machine, and the third press-fitting machine are provided with different corresponding pressure heads corresponding to their respective stations.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的喷射泵数字智能化生产线,其特征在于,所述定子组装工位包括第四自动螺栓拧紧机、工装定位模,所述工装定位模安装在拧紧工位。The digital intelligent production line for injection pumps according to claim 5, wherein the stator assembly station includes a fourth automatic bolt tightening machine and a tooling positioning die, and the tooling positioning die is installed at the tightening station.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的喷射泵数字智能化生产线,其特征在于,所述电机翻转组件包括外框架、内框架、升降组件、旋转组件、夹持组件,The digital intelligent production line of jet pump according to claim 6, characterized in that, the motor overturn assembly includes an outer frame, an inner frame, a lifting assembly, a rotating assembly, and a clamping assembly,
    所述内框架安装在外框架上,所述升降组件安装在所述内框架上,所述旋转组件安装在所述升降组件上,所述夹持组件安装在所述旋转组件上;The inner frame is installed on the outer frame, the lifting assembly is installed on the inner frame, the rotating assembly is installed on the lifting assembly, and the clamping assembly is installed on the rotating assembly;
    所述夹持组件包括旋转臂、夹紧气缸、夹紧臂、调整气缸、夹紧辅助气缸;The clamping assembly includes a rotating arm, a clamping cylinder, a clamping arm, an adjusting cylinder, and a clamping auxiliary cylinder;
    所述夹紧气缸为双作用气缸,所述夹紧气缸安装在所述旋转臂上;The clamping cylinder is a double-acting cylinder, and the clamping cylinder is installed on the rotating arm;
    在所述夹紧气缸每一端的伸缩杆上安装有一条所述夹紧臂,每一条所述夹紧臂上安装有至少一个所述调整气缸;所述调整气缸的伸缩杆从所述夹紧臂之间伸出;A clamping arm is installed on the telescopic rod at each end of the clamping cylinder, and at least one adjusting cylinder is installed on each clamping arm; stretch out between the arms;
    所述夹紧辅助气缸是单作用气缸,所述夹紧辅助气缸安装在其中一条所述夹紧臂上,所述夹紧辅助气缸的伸缩杆安装在另一条所述夹紧臂上。The clamping auxiliary cylinder is a single-acting cylinder, the clamping auxiliary cylinder is installed on one of the clamping arms, and the telescopic rod of the clamping auxiliary cylinder is installed on the other clamping arm.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的喷射泵数字智能化生产线,其特征在于,所述自动水泵综合测试台包括显示屏、导电柱、推进气缸、测试头、压紧气缸;The digital intelligent production line of jet pump according to claim 7, wherein the automatic water pump comprehensive test bench includes a display screen, a conductive column, a propulsion cylinder, a test head, and a compression cylinder;
    推进气缸水平于所述上下层差速链线体,所述推进气缸推动导电柱与装配好的喷 射泵电连接;The propulsion cylinder is horizontal to the upper and lower differential chains, and the propulsion cylinder promotes the conductive column to be electrically connected to the assembled jet pump;
    所述压紧气缸垂直于所述上下层差速链线体上方,所述压紧气使所述测试头与所述泵体电连接。The pressing air cylinder is perpendicular to the top of the upper and lower differential chain body, and the pressing air makes the test head electrically connected with the pump body.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的喷射泵数字智能化生产线,其特征在于,所述气密性自动检测机构包括气密检漏仪、连接管路、管路对接组件;所述连接管路通过所述管路对接组件接入装配好的喷射泵;所述连接管路连接所述气密检漏仪和装配好的喷射泵。The digital intelligent production line of jet pumps according to claim 8, wherein the automatic airtightness detection mechanism includes an airtight leak detector, a connecting pipeline, and a pipeline docking assembly; the connecting pipeline passes through the The pipeline butt joint assembly is connected to the assembled jet pump; the connecting pipeline connects the airtight leak detector and the assembled jet pump.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的喷射泵数字智能化生产线,其特征在于,还包括若干防护罩,所述防护罩包括框架和透明板。The digital intelligent production line for injection pumps according to claim 9 is characterized in that it also includes several protective covers, and the protective covers include a frame and a transparent plate.
PCT/CN2021/141019 2021-12-02 2021-12-24 Digital intelligent production line for jet pump WO2023097825A1 (en)

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CN118023921A (en) * 2024-04-11 2024-05-14 湖南星创智能装备有限公司 Pump production equipment

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