WO2023093765A1 - 风道组件及制冷设备 - Google Patents

风道组件及制冷设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023093765A1
WO2023093765A1 PCT/CN2022/133751 CN2022133751W WO2023093765A1 WO 2023093765 A1 WO2023093765 A1 WO 2023093765A1 CN 2022133751 W CN2022133751 W CN 2022133751W WO 2023093765 A1 WO2023093765 A1 WO 2023093765A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air duct
sliding
plate
duct assembly
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PCT/CN2022/133751
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐松志
刘庆林
赵全文
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2023093765A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023093765A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to an air duct assembly and refrigeration equipment.
  • the T-type multi-door refrigerator is a branch of the traditional side-by-side refrigerator, which separates the refrigerated or frozen layer of the side-by-side refrigerator into two independent spaces.
  • the lower part of a T-shaped multi-door refrigerator is a freezing layer, which includes two left and right compartments, and the two compartments are arranged in a way of opening doors.
  • the cooling capacity of the two compartments generally needs to be evenly distributed.
  • most products realize the distribution of air volume by setting isolation ribs in the air duct, or hollow out the upper part of the partition plate of the left and right compartments to achieve the purpose of balancing the left and right air volume. .
  • the air door distributes the cold energy evenly to the two compartments.
  • the left and right compartments will not put the same weight of hot ingredients, and different weights
  • the amount of cooling required and the amount of cooling consumed by the ingredients are also different. If the amount of cooling entering the two compartments is evenly distributed, it cannot meet the actual needs.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration device to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, which can make timely adjustments to the distribution of the cooling capacity entering the chambers on both sides.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerating device, comprising: a casing, an air duct arranged in the casing, an air volume distribution module, an air inlet arranged on the casing and communicated with the air passage respectively, a first Air outlet, second air outlet;
  • the air volume distribution module includes a drive mechanism and an air distribution part rotatably installed in the air duct, the drive mechanism includes a slider that is movably connected with the air distribution part and a push unit that drives the slider to slide;
  • the air distribution part is driven to swing in the air duct to control the distribution of cold energy between the first air outlet and the second air outlet.
  • the air distribution part has a pivot joint that rotatably fits with the housing and a swing plate that freely extends from the pivot joint to the direction of the air inlet; the first air outlet and the second air outlet The air outlets are arranged on opposite sides of the swing plate; the sliding member drives the swing plate to swing around the pivot joint.
  • the air distribution part also has a push part that is connected and fixed with the pivot joint and rotates synchronously with the swing plate, and the sliding part is provided with a sliding bar extending in the vertical direction.
  • the sliding bar is provided with a sliding bar sliding hole extending along the vertical direction, and the pushing part is provided with a slider protrusion slidingly fitted with the sliding bar sliding hole.
  • the pushing part is a plate-like structure extending from the pivoting part in a direction away from the swing plate, and the length of the swing plate extending in its extending direction is longer than that of the pushing part in its extending direction. Extended length.
  • the drive mechanism also includes a connecting piece rotatably connected to the swing plate, and the connecting piece is also provided with a sliding hole, and the sliding hole extends along a sliding direction perpendicular to the sliding piece; the A slide bar that is slidably engaged with the slide hole is arranged on the slide piece.
  • the connecting piece is rotatably connected to an end of the swing plate close to the pivot joint.
  • the drive mechanism also includes a connecting piece connected and fixed to the sliding piece, the connecting piece is provided with a sliding hole extending along the sliding direction perpendicular to the sliding piece, and the swing plate is provided with A slide bar that is slidably engaged with the slide hole.
  • a partition extending vertically and located on the lower side of the air inlet is provided in the air duct; the partition divides part of the air duct into a first air outlet communicating with the first air outlet.
  • a sub-air duct and a second sub-air duct communicated with the second air outlet;
  • the oscillating plate is arranged between the partition and the air inlet, and the sliding member slides horizontally left and right and drives the oscillating plate to oscillate left and right.
  • the volume is divided between the first sub-channel and the second sub-channel.
  • the air volume distribution module also includes a module housing fixed on the partition and having an accommodating cavity, and the module housing also has a mounting hole exposing the accommodating cavity to the outside;
  • the air distribution part has a pivoting part rotatably installed in the mounting hole, a swing plate and a pushing part extending from the pivoting part to opposite sides, and the pushing part moves in the accommodating cavity And it is flexibly connected with the sliding part.
  • the spacer is provided with an avoidance groove compatible with the module housing, and the module housing is detachably installed and fixed in the avoidance groove; After the slot is installed, the pivot joint is located on top of the divider.
  • the housing includes an air channel base plate and an air channel cover plate matched with the air channel base plate, the air inlet is provided on the air channel base plate, and the air outlet is provided on the air channel cover plate
  • a centrifugal fan is also arranged in the air duct, the axial air inlet side of the centrifugal fan is opposite to the air inlet, and the partition is arranged on the lower side of the centrifugal fan.
  • the pushing unit includes a heated expansion member arranged beside the sliding member, and the heated expanding member is configured to expand and expand toward the sliding member after being heated to push the sliding member to move, and the heated expanding member The thermal expansion part retracts in a direction away from the sliding part after cooling down.
  • the heated expansion member includes an expansion shell with a working medium chamber and a cooling medium arranged in the working medium chamber, the expansion shell has a body and is matched with the body and abuts against the The bottom plate on the slider, the refrigerant in the working medium cavity expands when heated and increases the air pressure in the working medium cavity, and the increased air pressure in the working medium cavity pushes the bottom plate to slide move in the direction of the item.
  • the body has a bellows extending along the sliding direction of the slider, the end of the bellows away from the slider is fixed on the expansion shell, the bottom plate is fixed on the bellows One end of the tube close to the slider;
  • the body has a pipe extending along the sliding direction of the slider, and the bottom plate is adapted to the pipe and slidably disposed in the pipe.
  • the pushing unit also has a temperature-sensing tube and a capillary connecting the temperature-sensing tube and the working medium cavity, the temperature-sensing tube and the capillary are both filled with the refrigerant, and the After the temperature-sensing tube is heated, the refrigerant in the temperature-sensing tube is heated.
  • a refrigeration device including a box body, the box body has an inner tank and a refrigeration system, a compartment is formed in the inner tank and a cooling cooling device arranged at the rear side of the compartment chamber, the refrigeration system includes the air duct assembly, and the air duct assembly is arranged in the cooling chamber;
  • the compartment includes a first compartment and a second compartment, the first air outlet is used for cooling the first compartment, and the second air outlet is used for cooling the second compartment.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can make timely adjustments to the distribution of cooling capacity entering the compartments on both sides through the setting of the air distribution plate, and can adjust the cooling capacity entering different compartments according to actual needs. It can be adjusted to meet the actual needs of users and provide better cooling effect; at the same time, the air distribution plate is driven to swing in the air duct through the sliding part, and the linear sliding of the sliding part is used to drive the curved movement of the air distribution plate.
  • the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air duct assembly disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air duct assembly using the first air volume distribution module disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first air volume distribution module disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first air volume distribution module and the air distribution plate disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air duct assembly using the second air volume distribution module disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a front view of the internal structure of the air duct assembly using the second air volume distribution module disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second air volume distribution module disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a diagram of the use state of the first air volume distribution module disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention after installation and use;
  • Fig. 9 is a diagram of the use state of the second air volume distribution module disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention after installation and use;
  • 3-air volume distribution module 31-air distribution parts, 311-swing plate, 312-pivoting part, 313-pushing part, 314-slider protrusion,
  • 33-push unit 331-heated expansion part, 3311-body, 3312-bottom plate, 332-temperature sensing part, 333-capillary,
  • the embodiment of the present invention discloses an air duct assembly, which is used in a refrigeration device to distribute cooling capacity in different compartments of the refrigeration equipment or to achieve temperature self-balancing between two compartments.
  • the refrigerating device may be a refrigerator, a freezer, or a wine cabinet, etc.
  • a refrigerator is taken as an example for expanded description.
  • the refrigerator includes a box body, the box body has an inner tank and an outer shell arranged outside the inner tank, a cooling chamber and a compartment are formed in the inner tank, and the compartment at least includes a first compartment and a second compartment.
  • the specific number of chambers can be set according to the actual refrigerator
  • the air duct assembly is arranged in the cooling chamber, and there is also an evaporator in the cooling chamber, and the air duct assembly distributes the cooling capacity of the evaporator from the air duct assembly into different compartments to cool different compartments.
  • the air duct assembly has a housing 1, an air duct 2 disposed in the housing 1, an air volume distribution module 3 and an air duct disposed on the housing 1.
  • the first air outlet 11, the second air outlet 12, and the air inlet 13 communicated with the air duct 2 respectively; the first air outlet 11 is used for cooling the first room, and the second air outlet 12 For cooling the second room.
  • the first chamber and the second chamber may be arranged side by side along the horizontal direction.
  • the refrigerating equipment with such compartments can be a refrigerator with two freezing chambers, which are arranged symmetrically in the lower area of the refrigerator, and the two freezing chambers are arranged by means of doors that open.
  • the housing 1 has an air duct base plate 14 and an air duct cover plate 15 matched with the air duct base plate 14, the air duct cover plate 15 is fastened with the air duct base plate 14, and the The air duct 2 is enclosed between the air duct cover plate 15 and the air duct base plate 14 .
  • the air inlet 13 is arranged on the air duct base plate 14, and the air duct base plate 14 faces the cooling chamber after the air duct assembly is installed and fixed, and the air duct base plate 14 is connected to the rear of the cooling chamber.
  • An air passage is formed between the walls, and the air passage is used for transferring the cold energy of the evaporator located at the lower side of the air inlet 13 into the air passage 2 .
  • a centrifugal fan is used, the centrifugal fan is arranged in the air duct 2 and the axial air inlet side of the centrifugal fan is opposite to the air inlet 13; the cooling air flows from the air inlet
  • the tuyere 13 enters into the circumferential air inlet side of the centrifugal fan, and then enters the air duct 2 from the radial air outlet side of the centrifugal fan.
  • the first air outlet 11 and the second air outlet 12 are arranged on the air duct cover plate 15 , and the cold energy in the air duct 2 is transferred to the compartment through the first air outlet 11 and the second air outlet 12 . It should be noted that the positions of the first air outlet 11 , the second air outlet 12 and the air inlet 13 can be adjusted accordingly according to different fans or different air supply methods.
  • the partition 20 is arranged on the lower side of the air inlet 13, and the partition 20 separates the air duct from the first
  • the first sub-air duct 21 communicated with the air outlet 11 and the second sub-air duct 22 communicated with the second air outlet 12,
  • the partition 20 is arranged at the lower part of the air duct 2, the partition 20
  • the upper side of the fan forms an upper air passage, and the upper air passage communicates with the first sub-air passage 21 and the second sub-air passage 22 at the same time.
  • the wind from the radial outlet of the fan first enters the upper air passage, and then passes through Under the action of the wind element 31 , it is distributed into the first air distribution channel 21 and the second air distribution channel 22 .
  • the partition 20 is extended in the vertical direction, the bottom of the partition 20 is fixed on the bottom of the housing 1 , the top of the partition 20 is extended toward the air inlet 13 and there is a gap between the partition 20 and the air inlet 13. A certain distance, that is, the topmost part of the partition 20 is located on the lower side of the air inlet 13 .
  • the size of the divider 20 gradually decreases as it approaches the air inlet 13.
  • the cross section of the divider 20 has a tapered structure.
  • the divider 20 is centrally symmetrically arranged.
  • the first air distribution channel 21 The first air outlet 11 and the second air outlet 12 are also arranged symmetrically around the partition 20 on both sides of the partition 20 along the horizontal direction. on both sides of the divider 20.
  • the air duct cover plate 15 is also provided with other air outlets, and all the air outlets can be divided into two groups according to the positional relationship.
  • the left and right sides of piece 20 There is also a partition arranged in the compartment on the inner bag, and the partition divides the compartment into a first compartment and a second compartment, and a group of air outlets arranged on the left side of the partition 20
  • a group of air outlets arranged on the right side of the partition 20 is used for cooling the second room, and two groups of air outlets are respectively used for cooling of different rooms.
  • FIG. 1 there are three sets of air outlets on the left side, and three sets of air outlets on the right side, and the first air outlet 11 is located at the bottom of the left side set. side, the second air outlet 12 is located at the bottom of the right group. The first air outlet 11 and the second air outlet 12 are located on two sides of the partition 20 .
  • the upper air outlet in the left group of air outlets is directly connected to the upper air duct, and the upper air outlet in the right group of air outlets is also directly connected to the upper air duct.
  • the cold supply of the first room and the second room is equal in principle, because the first air sub-channel 21 and the second sub-air channel 22 are symmetrically arranged, therefore, the air entering from the air inlet
  • the air volume can be equally distributed to the two sub-air ducts.
  • the fan is a centrifugal fan
  • the wind from the radial air outlet of the centrifugal fan tends to form a vortex in some parts such as the partition 20 or the top of the air duct, and finally causes the cooling capacity in the two compartments to be reduced.
  • the amount of transmission is different, and it will affect the user's use after running for a long time.
  • the cooling effect in different rooms will also be affected, thereby affecting the user experience.
  • an air volume distribution module 3 is also provided in this embodiment, and the air volume distribution module 3 includes a driving mechanism and a rotating installation
  • the air distribution part 31 in the air duct 2 realizes the distribution of the cooling energy entering from the air inlet 13 between the first air outlet 11 and the second air outlet 12 during the swinging process of the air distribution part 31 .
  • the air distributor 31 is arranged on the lower side of the air inlet 13, and has a swing plate 311 freely extending in the direction of the air inlet 13, the first air outlet 11 and The second air outlet 12 is relatively arranged on the opposite sides of the swing plate 311, and the swing plate 311 swings between the first air outlet 11 and the second air outlet 12 to control the cooling capacity between the first air outlet 11 and the second air outlet.
  • the oscillating plate 311 extends vertically and points to the air inlet 13, the oscillating plate 311 is located directly below the air inlet 13, and the extension line extending along the vertical direction of the oscillating plate 311 bisects the
  • the above-mentioned air inlet 13 can ensure that the cooling capacity is evenly distributed between the two air outlets.
  • the position of the air distributor 31 will be adjusted by swinging. Assuming that after the temperature in the first room rises during use, more cooling capacity is required in the first room, and the swing plate 311 will swing in the direction of increasing the air output of the first air outlet 11. Since the swing plate 311 is arranged between the first air distribution channel 21 and the second air distribution channel 22, the swing plate 311 actually swings in the direction in which the entrance of the first air distribution channel 21 increases during the swing process. The cooling capacity entering the first air distribution channel 21 further increases the air output entering the first air outlet 11 .
  • the swing plate 311 is disposed between the partition 20 and the air inlet 13, and the air distribution member 31 also has a pivot joint 312 that is rotatably engaged with the housing 1, and the swing The plate 311 is fixed on the pivot portion 312 .
  • the pivoting part 312 can be rotatably mounted on the housing 1, and the pivoting part 312 is arranged between the partition 20 and the air inlet 13, between the pivoting part 312 and the partition There may be a gap between the partitions 20 ; of course, the pivot portion 312 may also be provided on the top of the partition 20 .
  • the air volume distribution module 3 also has a module housing 34, which is fixed on the housing 1 and arranged between the partition 20 and the Between the air inlets 13.
  • the pivot portion 312 is rotatably mounted on the module housing 34 .
  • the air distributor 31 is rotatably mounted on the module casing 34, the module casing 34 is fixed on the partition 20, and the pivot joint 312 is arranged on the On the top of the partition 20 , the swing plate 311 is fixed on the pivot portion 312 , that is, the swing plate 311 is actually a plate-shaped structure extending from the top of the partition 20 toward the air inlet 13 .
  • the swing plate 311 can be regarded as a part of the partition 20 extending toward the air inlet 13, and since the swing plate 311 is rotatable, the first sub-air duct 21 and the second sub-air duct divided by the partition 20 The size of the inlet of 22 is also adjusted along with the swing of the swing plate 311.
  • the swing plate 311 actually affects the size of the inlet of the first air distribution channel 21 and the inlet of the second air distribution channel 22, thereby affecting the air volume between the first air outlet 11 and the second air outlet 12. .
  • the air distribution part 31 swings toward the first air passage 21, the inlet of the first air distribution passage 21 decreases, and the corresponding entrance of the second air distribution passage 22 increases. At this time, the air volume of the first air outlet 11 decreases. The air volume of the second air outlet 12 increases.
  • the air distribution part 31 swings toward the second air distribution channel 22 decreases, and the inlet of the first air distribution channel 21 increases accordingly. At this moment, the air output volume of the first air outlet 11 increases, and the air output volume of the second air outlet 12 decreases.
  • the module housing 34 is detachably installed and fixed on the partition 20, and the arrangement of the above-mentioned structure facilitates the installation and fixing of the air volume distribution module 3 in the air duct assembly, which is convenient for production. manufacture.
  • the spacer 20 also has an avoidance groove that is compatible with the module housing 34, and the module housing 34 is positioned in the avoidance groove , after the module housing 34 is installed and fixed, in the vertical direction, the pivot portion 312 is just located on the top of the partition 20 .
  • the air distributor 31 also has a pushing portion 313 arranged on the pivoting portion 312 , and the pushing portion 313 is connected to the
  • the oscillating plate 311 rotates synchronously
  • the pusher 313 can be arranged in the accommodation chamber 340 in the module housing 34, the pusher 313 swings in the accommodation chamber 340, and the air volume distribution module also has A drive mechanism for controlling the rotation of the air distribution member 31, the drive mechanism includes a push unit 33, the push unit 33 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 340, the push unit 33 controls the swing of the push part 313, and then The swing of the swing plate 311 in the air duct 2 is controlled.
  • the push portion 313 is a plate-shaped structure extending from the pivot portion 312 to a direction away from the swing plate 311, and the swing plate 311 is The length extending in its extending direction is greater than the extending length of the pushing portion 313 in its extending direction.
  • the swinging plate 311 and the pushing portion 313 extend from the pivoting portion 312 to two sides away from each other, so that the position of the pushing portion 313 can intuitively reflect the position of the swinging plate 311 , thereby achieving a more intuitive manipulation of the swinging plate 311 .
  • Setting the extension length of the oscillating plate 311 to be greater than the extension length of the pushing portion 313 realizes a large change of the oscillating plate 311 when the pushing portion 313 changes slightly.
  • the air volume distribution module 3 also has a slider 32 that cooperates with the push unit 33 , and the slider 32 is slidably arranged on In the accommodating groove 340, and under the action of the pushing unit 33, the sliding member 32 is slidably arranged in the left and right directions.
  • the swing plate 311 is driven to swing between the first air outlet 11 and the second air outlet 12 .
  • the swinging of the swinging plate 311 driven by the sliding of the sliding member 32 in the linear direction can better control the rotation of the swinging plate 311 .
  • the push unit 33 is generally linearly driven, it is inconvenient to control the arc-shaped swinging swing plate 311 through the linearly driven push unit 33.
  • the slider 32 The setting realizes that the pushing unit 33 of the linear transmission controls the swing of the swinging plate 311 which rotates in an arc.
  • the slider 32 is provided with a slide bar 321 extending in the vertical direction, and the slide bar 321 is provided with a slide bar sliding hole 320 extending in the vertical direction.
  • the pushing part 313 is provided with a slider protrusion 314 that slides with the sliding hole 320 of the slider.
  • the slider 321 also slides in the horizontal direction.
  • the slider 321 When moving, the slider protrusion 314 is driven to move in the horizontal direction, and the slider protrusion 314 will slide up and down in the slider hole 320 of the slider bar 321, that is, the slider protrusion 314 is simultaneously realized under the action of the slider bar 321. Up and down movement and horizontal movement, that is, the slider protrusion 314 actually completes the arc-shaped rotation, so that the swing plate 311 can be driven to rotate.
  • the solution given in the above embodiment is to control the rotation of the swing plate 311 through the cooperation of the slider 32 and the push part 313.
  • the slider 32 can also directly cooperate with the swing plate 311 to realize the control of the swing. Direct control of board 311.
  • the drive mechanism further includes a connecting piece 35 that is rotatably connected to the swing plate 311, and the connecting piece 35 is also provided with a sliding hole 351, so that The sliding hole 351 is extended along the sliding direction perpendicular to the sliding member 32 ; the sliding member 32 is provided with a sliding bar 321 slidingly fitted with the sliding hole 351 .
  • the slider 32 when the slider 32 slides in the horizontal direction, it drives the slide bar 321 to slide in the horizontal direction.
  • the slide bar 321 drives the connecting piece 35 to move in the horizontal direction.
  • the swing plate 311 can only realize rotation; therefore, when the connecting piece 35 slides in the horizontal direction, it will also drive the sliding hole 351 on the connecting piece 35 to slide up and down along the slide bar 321, that is, the connecting piece 35 is sliding Under the action of part 32, slide along the horizontal direction and slide along the vertical direction at the same time, so that one end on the connecting part 35 actually completes the arc rotation.
  • the rotation control of the swing plate 311 is realized through the cooperation of the sliding member 32 and the swing plate 311 , and the swing direction of the swing plate 311 can be controlled more intuitively.
  • the connecting member 35 is rotatably connected to an end of the swing plate 311 away from the pivoting portion 312 .
  • the connecting member 35 is rotatably connected to an end of the swing plate 311 close to the pivot portion 312 .
  • the connecting piece 35 is rotatably connected to the end of the swing plate 311 away from the pivot portion 312 , that is, the connecting piece 35 is rotatably connected to the free end of the swing plate 311 .
  • the setting of such a structure can realize slower control on the connecting member 35, thereby realizing more precise temperature adjustment.
  • the swing direction of the air distribution member 31 in the air volume distribution module can be automatically regulated according to the specific temperatures of different compartments.
  • the pushing unit 33 is set as a temperature-changing structure, which is used to generate deformation according to the temperature change of the cooling space of the air outlet, and then drive the rotation of the air distribution part 31 to control the outlet of the air outlet. Air volume.
  • the temperature-changing structure includes a heated expansion member 331 that cooperates with the air distribution member 31 and a temperature-sensing member 332 for obtaining the temperature in the cooling room.
  • the temperature sensing part 332 of the structure is extended and installed in the corresponding compartment. When the temperature in the compartment rises, the temperature sensing part 332 is heated. At this time, the heated expansion part 331 expands and pushes the air distribution part 31 to increase the air output of the air outlet. The direction swings, and wherein, this air outlet is the air outlet that enters this room.
  • the heated expansion part 331 shrinks away from the air distribution part 31, and drives the air distribution part 31 to move to reduce the air volume of the air outlet, thereby reducing the temperature of the cooling room.
  • Indoor cooling supply After the temperature sensing part 332 is cooled, the heated expansion part 331 shrinks away from the air distribution part 31, and drives the air distribution part 31 to move to reduce the air volume of the air outlet, thereby reducing the temperature of the cooling room.
  • the temperature state in the cooling space can be obtained in time, and after the temperature in the cooling space rises, the air distribution part 31 is controlled to swing in the direction of increasing the air output of the air outlet, thereby realizing cooling Increased cooling supply in the space.
  • the heated expansion member 331 includes an expansion shell with a working medium cavity
  • the temperature sensing element 332 is a temperature sensing tube communicating with the expansion shell
  • the inside of the temperature sensing tube and the expansion shell Both are filled with refrigerant.
  • the refrigerant in the temperature-sensing tube will vaporize after being heated to increase the air pressure in the temperature-sensing tube; since the temperature-sensing tube is connected with the expansion shell, the refrigerant in the temperature-sensing tube and the refrigerant in the expansion shell will The working fluid flows between each other. After the refrigerant in the temperature-sensing tube is heated, the heat energy can be transferred to the expansion shell, thereby increasing the air pressure in the expansion shell. At the same time, the increased air pressure in the temperature-sensing tube is also transferred to the expansion shell. The further increase of the air pressure of the casing causes deformation of the expansion casing, and the air distribution part 31 is pushed during the deformation process;
  • the expansion shell has a main body 3311 and a bottom plate 3312 matched with the main body 3311, and the temperature sensing element 332 is set to make the refrigerant in the working medium cavity be subjected to heat after being heated. The heat expands to increase the air pressure in the working medium cavity, and then pushes the bottom plate 3312 to move toward the air distribution part 31 .
  • the body 3311 includes a bellows extending toward the air distribution part 31, and the end of the bellows far away from the air distribution part 31 is fixed on the expansion shell , the bottom plate 3312 is fixed on the bellows at one end close to the air distributor 31 , and the bottom plate 3312 forms a seal to one end of the bellows after being fixed on the bellows.
  • the bottom plate 3312 After the main body 3311 is heated, the refrigerant in the working medium cavity expands, and the expansion force drives the volume of the working medium cavity to increase. At this time, the bottom plate 3312 will move along the extension direction of the bellows, thereby extending the bellows. When the bellows is extended, the bottom plate 3312 is driven to move towards the air distribution part 31 , thereby pushing the air distribution part 31 .
  • the body 3311 has a pipe extending along the sliding direction of the slider 32 , and the bottom plate 3312 is adapted to the pipe and slidably disposed in the pipe.
  • the bottom plate 3312 can be slidably arranged in the pipe fitting to form a seal on the pipe fitting. After the air pressure in the working medium cavity in the pipe fitting increases, the bottom plate 3312 will be pushed to slide, and the bottom plate 3312 can drive the air distribution part 31 during the sliding process. Movement; in this embodiment, the bottom plate 3312 is arranged in the piston cylinder similar to the sliding of the piston, and moves with the increase of the air pressure in the piston cylinder.
  • the temperature-sensing element 332 is a temperature-sensing tube, between the temperature-sensing tube and the working fluid cavity in the expansion shell It communicates with the capillary 333 , and the size of the temperature-sensing tube is larger than that of the capillary 333 . Specifically, the diameter of the temperature sensing tube is larger than that of the capillary 333 .
  • the capillary 333 is also filled with the refrigerating medium, and the heat-expanding air pressure in the temperature-sensing tube can be amplified through the capillary 333 connecting the temperature-sensing tube and the accommodating cavity, so as to better control the movement of the bottom plate 3312 .
  • the heated expansion part 331 drives the air distribution part 31 through the sliding part 32 .
  • the sliding member 32 is pushed to move, and the sliding member 32 drives the movement of the pushing part 313 , and further drives the swinging plate 311 to realize the distribution of the air volume.
  • the heated expansion member 331 is configured to expand and extend toward the sliding member 32 after being heated to push the sliding member 32 to move, and the heated expanding member 331 retracts in a direction away from the sliding member 32 after cooling down.
  • the bottom plate 3312 of the expansion shell can be directly fixed on the slider 32, and the refrigerant in the working medium cavity expands when heated and increases the air pressure in the working medium cavity. After the air pressure increases, the bottom plate 3312 is pushed to move toward the sliding member 32 .
  • the bottom plate 3312 of the heat-receiving expansion part 331 directly abuts against the sliding part 32 .
  • the sliding of the sliding member 32 can be controlled according to the temperature difference between the two compartments, and then the adjustment of the position of the air distribution member 31 between the air outlets of the two compartments can be controlled, thereby realizing the distribution of cooling capacity.
  • the sliding direction of the sliding member 32 is controlled by the thermal expansion of the thermal expansion members 331 on both sides.
  • the body 3311 is a bellows extending along the sliding direction of the slider 32, the end of the bellows away from the slider 32 is fixed on the expansion shell, and the bottom plate 3312 is fixed on One end of the bellows close to the slider 32 , and the bottom plate 3312 abuts against the slider 32 ;
  • the bottom plate 3312 is adapted to the pipe and is slidably disposed in the pipe, and the bottom plate 3312 directly abuts against the pipe.
  • the sliding piece 32 abuts on the sliding piece 32 or through the connecting piece.
  • FIG. 1 Another embodiment of the present invention also discloses a refrigeration device, which includes a box body, the box body has an inner tank and a refrigeration system, and a compartment and a cooling room arranged behind the compartment are formed in the inner tank , the refrigeration system includes the air duct assembly, the air duct assembly is arranged in the cooling chamber, and the air outlet is used for cooling the compartment.
  • the temperature in the compartment can be more precisely regulated through the setting of the air duct assembly.
  • FIG. 1 Another embodiment of the present invention also discloses a refrigeration device, which includes a box body, the box body has an inner tank and a refrigeration system, and a compartment and a cooling room arranged behind the compartment are formed in the inner tank , the refrigeration system includes the air duct assembly, the air duct assembly is arranged in the cooling chamber;
  • a partition is also arranged in the inner tank, and the partition divides the compartment into a first compartment and a second compartment, and the first air outlet 11 is used for cooling the first compartment, so The second air outlet 12 is used for cooling the second room;
  • the air distribution member 31 has a pivot joint 312 that rotates with the housing 1, a swing plate 311 that extends freely from the pivot joint 312 toward the air inlet, and The pivoting part 312 extends toward the pushing part 313 in a direction away from the swing plate 311 ;
  • the air volume distribution module 3 includes a first push unit 301 and a second push unit 302 respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the air distribution member 31, and the first push unit 301 includes a second push unit 302.
  • the second pushing unit 302 includes a second heat receiving expansion part 3021 and a second temperature sensing tube 3022 .
  • the first heat-receiving expansion member 3011 and the second heat-receiving expansion member 3021 are arranged on the left and right sides of the push plate 31 respectively, and the first temperature-sensing tube 3012 is extended in the second compartment for The temperature in the second room is obtained, and the second temperature sensing tube 3022 is extended in the first room for obtaining the temperature in the first room.
  • the second temperature-sensing tube 3022 When the temperature in the first room rises higher than the temperature in the second room, the second temperature-sensing tube 3022 is heated and expands, and then drives the second heated expansion member 3021 to expand, and pushes the pushing part 313 toward the first room during the expansion process.
  • the pusher 313 drives the swing plate 311 to swing in the direction of the second heated expansion member 3021.
  • the swing plate 311 swings in the direction of the second heated expandable member 3021, it will correspondingly enlarge the first air sub-channel 21, so that the cooling capacity of the air out of the first air outlet 11 is increased, and the adjustment of the cooling capacity balance is realized.
  • the first temperature-sensing tube 3012 arranged in the second room is heated and expands, thereby driving the first heated expansion member 3011 to expand.
  • the pushing part 313 is pushed to move toward the second heated expansion part 3021, and the pushing part 313 drives the swing plate 311 to swing toward the second heated expandable part 3021.
  • the inlet of the second air sub-channel 22 is increased, so that the cooling capacity of the air output from the second air outlet 12 is increased, and the adjustment of cooling capacity balance is realized.
  • two compartments share a sensing device.
  • the sensing device obtains that the cooling capacity in the compartment does not meet the requirements, the air door is controlled to be opened and evenly distributed to the two compartments.
  • hot ingredients of the same weight will not be placed in the two compartments as mentioned above, and the cooling capacity required and consumed by ingredients of different weights are also different. If the cooling capacity of the room is evenly distributed, it cannot meet the actual needs.
  • a sensor can only obtain the temperature of a single room, which cannot accurately reflect the real cooling capacity required by each room.
  • the senor For example, if the sensor is placed in the first room, the user puts hot food into the The second chamber causes the temperature of the first chamber to be reached quickly when the refrigerator is cooling, but the temperature of the second chamber has not yet dropped, so it cannot better match the user's use.
  • the air volume distribution module 3 set in this embodiment can make automatic adjustments and applications according to the differences in the temperatures of the two compartments, so that the cooling capacity distributed into the compartments can be obtained according to their actual needs, achieving two
  • the automatic balance adjustment of the room temperature can meet the different needs of users and provide better refrigeration services.
  • the first heated expansion member 3021 and the first temperature-sensing tube 3022 need to be installed in reverse, that is, the first heated expansion member 3021 and the first temperature-sensing tube 3022 are located in separate positions after being installed and fixed.
  • the opposite sides of the wind part 31 are likely to cause difficulties in wiring in the actual manufacturing process, and at the same time, it is impossible to intuitively reflect the control of the wind distribution part 31.
  • the air distributor 31 has a pivot joint that is rotatably engaged with the housing 1 312.
  • a swing plate 311 freely extending from the pivot joint 312 toward the air inlet, and a connecting piece 35 that cooperates with the swinging plate 311 to directly control the swinging plate 311, and the connecting piece 35 is fixed on the On the sliding part 32;
  • the connecting part 35 is also provided with a sliding hole 351, and the sliding hole 351 extends along the sliding direction perpendicular to the sliding part 32; Slide fit slide bar 321 .
  • the air volume distribution module 3 includes a first push unit 301 and a second push unit 302 respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the slider 32, the first push unit 301 includes a first The heat receiving expansion part 3011 and the first temperature sensing tube 3012 , the second pushing unit 302 includes a second heat receiving expansion part 3021 and a second temperature sensing tube 3022 .
  • the first heat receiving expansion part 3011 and the second heat receiving expansion part 3021 are arranged on the left and right sides of the pushing plate 31 respectively, and the first temperature sensing tube 3012 is extended in the first compartment for The temperature in the first room is obtained, and the second temperature sensing tube 3022 is extended in the second room for obtaining the temperature in the second room.
  • the first temperature-sensing tube 3012 When the temperature in the first room rises higher than the temperature in the second room, the first temperature-sensing tube 3012 is heated to expand, and then drives the first heated expansion member 3011 to expand, and pushes the sliding member 32 to the second room during the expansion process.
  • the heated expansion part 3021 moves, and the sliding part 32 drives the connecting part 35 to swing toward the second heated expanding part 3021, and the connecting part 35 drives the swinging plate 311 to swing toward the second heated expanding part 3021, and the swinging plate 311 swings toward the second heated expanding part 3021.
  • the heated expansion member 3021 swings in the direction, the inlet of the first air distribution channel 21 will be correspondingly increased, so that the cooling capacity of the air out of the first air outlet 11 will be increased, and the cooling capacity balance adjustment will be realized.
  • the second temperature-sensing tube 3022 expands when heated, and then drives the second heated expansion member 3021 to expand, pushing the sliding member 32 during the expansion process.
  • the sliding member 32 drives the connecting member 35 to swing in the direction of the first heated expanding member 3011
  • the connecting member 35 drives the swinging plate 311 to swing in the direction of the first heated expanding member 3011, and the swinging plate 311
  • the inlet of the second air distribution channel 22 will be correspondingly increased, thereby increasing the cooling capacity of the air out of the second air outlet 12, and realizing the adjustment of cooling capacity balance.
  • Adopting the second embodiment can control the swing of the air distribution part 31 more intuitively, and the swing direction of the air distribution part 31 is consistent with the expansion direction of the heated expansion part, so that it is more convenient to install and use, and it is also more intuitive to realize splitting Control of the wind element 31 .
  • adopting the second embodiment can avoid the crossing of the temperature-sensing tubes during the arrangement process, so that the heated expansion part and the temperature-sensing tube in a set of settings are on the same side of the air distribution part 31, so that the installation of the equipment is more convenient layout.

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Abstract

本发明公开了风道组件及制冷设备，风道组件包括：壳体、风道、风量分配模组和分别与风道连通的进风口、第一出风口、第二出风口；风量分配模组包括驱动机构和转动安装在风道内的分风件，驱动机构包括滑动件和推动单元；滑动件带动分风件摆动。本实施例能够根据对进入到不同间室内的冷量做出调整，更好的提供制冷效果。

Description

风道组件及制冷设备 技术领域
本发明涉及制冷技术领域，特别是一种风道组件及制冷设备。
背景技术
T型多门冰箱是传统对开门冰箱的一个分支，它是把对开门冰箱的冷藏层或冷冻层分隔成两个独立的空间。一般T型多门冰箱下部为冷冻层，冷冻层包括左右两个间室，两个间室采用对开门的方式设置。两个间室的冷量一般需要均匀分配，目前大多数产品通过风道内设置隔离筋的方式实现风量的分配，或在左、右两个间室的分隔板上部镂空达到左右风量平衡的目的。
现有技术的冰箱设计上，风门在向两个间室内分配冷量的时候是平均分配的，然而在实际使用中，左、右两个间室不会放入相同重量的热食材，不同重量的食材所需要的冷量以及所消耗的冷量也都是不同的，如果进入到两个间室的冷量是平均分配的话并不能满足实际的需要。
因此，有必要提供一种能够更好的实现冷量在不同间室的分配的风道组件。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种制冷设备，以解决现有技术中的不足，它能够对进入到两侧间室的冷量的分配做出及时的调整。
本发明提供了一种制冷设备，包括：壳体、设置在所述壳体内的风道、风量分配模组和设置在所述壳体上并分别与所述风道连通的进风口、第一出风口、第二出风口；
所述风量分配模组包括驱动机构和转动安装在所述风道内的分风件，所述驱动机构包括与所述分风件活动连接的滑动件和驱动所述滑动 件滑动的推动单元；
所述滑动件滑动时带动所述分风件在所述风道内摆动以控制冷量在所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口之间的分配。
进一步的，所述分风件具有与所述壳体转动配合的枢接部和自所述枢接部向所述进风口方向自由延伸的摆动板；所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口设置在所述摆动板的相对两侧；所述滑动件带动所述摆动板以所述枢接部为中心摆动。
进一步的，所述分风件上还具有与所述枢接部连接固定并与所述摆动板同步转动的推动部，所述滑动件上设置有沿竖向方向延伸设置的滑杆，所述滑杆上设置有沿竖向方向延伸设置的滑杆滑孔，所述推动部上设置有与所述滑杆滑孔滑动配合的滑块突起。
进一步的，所述推动部为自所述枢接部向背离所述摆动板方向延伸设置的板状结构，所述摆动板在其延伸方向上延伸的长度大于所述推动部在其延伸方向上延伸的长度。
进一步的，所述驱动机构还包括与所述摆动板转动连接的连接件，所述连接件上还设置有滑孔，所述滑孔沿垂直于所述滑动件的滑动方向延伸设置；所述滑动件上设置有与所述滑孔滑动配合的滑杆。
进一步的，所述连接件转动连接在所述摆动板上靠近所述枢接部的一端。
进一步的，所述驱动机构还包括与所述滑动件连接固定的连接件，所述连接件上设置有沿垂直于所述滑动件的滑动方向延伸设置的滑孔，所述摆动板上设置有与所述滑孔滑动配合的滑杆。
进一步的，所述风道内设置有沿竖向方向延伸设置并位于所述进风口下侧的分隔件；所述分隔件将部分所述风道分隔成与所述第一出风口连通的第一分风道和与所述第二出风口连通的第二分风道；
所述摆动板设置在所述分隔件与所述进风口之间，所述滑动件沿水平方向左右滑动并带动所述摆动板左右摆动，所述摆动板在左右摆动过程中将进风口的冷量在第一分风道和第二分风道之间分配。
进一步的，所述风量分配模组还包括固定在所述分隔件上并具有容 置腔的模组壳体，所述模组壳体上还具有向外暴露所述容置腔的安装孔；所述分风件具有转动安装在所述安装孔内的枢接部和自所述枢接部向相对两侧延伸设置的摆动板和推动部，所述推动部活动在所述容置腔内并与所述滑动件活动连接。
进一步的，所述分隔件上设置有与所述模组壳体相适配的避让槽，所述模组壳体可拆卸的安装固定在所述避让槽内；在所述模组壳体定位在安装槽后，所述枢接部位于所述分隔件的顶部。
进一步的，所述壳体包括风道基板和与所述风道基板配合的风道盖板，所述进风口设置在所述风道基板上，所述出风口设置在所述风道盖板上，所述风道内还设置有离心式风机，所述离心式风机的轴向进风侧与所述进风口位置相对，所述分隔件设置在所述离心式风机的下侧。
进一步的，所述推动单元包括设置在所述滑动件旁侧的受热膨胀件，所述受热膨胀件被设置为在受热后向滑动件方向膨胀伸展以推动所述滑动件移动，且所述受热膨胀件在冷却降温后向背离滑动件的方向回缩。
进一步的，所述受热膨胀件包括具有工质容腔的膨胀壳体和设置在所述工质容腔内的制冷工质，所述膨胀壳体具有本体和与所述本体相配合并抵接在所述滑动件上的底板，所述工质容腔内的制冷工质受热膨胀并增大所述工质容腔内的气压，工质容腔内的气压增大后推动所述底板向滑动件方向移动。
进一步的，所述本体具有沿所述滑动件的滑动方向延伸设置的波纹管，所述波纹管上远离所述滑动件的一端固定在所述膨胀壳体上，所述底板固定在所述波纹管上靠近所述滑动件的一端；
或所述本体具有沿所述滑动件的滑动方向延伸设置的管件，所述底板与所述管件相适配并滑动设置在所述管件内。
进一步的，所述推动单元还具有感温管和连通所述感温管与所述工质容腔的毛细管，所述感温管与所述毛细管内均充填有所述制冷工质，所述感温管受热后加热感温管内的制冷工质。
本法案的另一实施例还公开了一种制冷设备，包括箱体，所述箱体 具有内胆和制冷系统，所述内胆内形成有间室和设置在所述间室后侧的冷却室，所述制冷系统包括所述的风道组件，所述风道组件设置在所述冷却室内的；
所述间室包括第一间室和第二间室，所述第一出风口用于为第一间室供冷，所述第二出风口用于为第二间室供冷。
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例通过分风板的设置能够对进入到两侧间室的冷量的分配做出及时的调整，能够根据实际需要对进入到不同间室内的冷量做出调整，满足用户实际需要，更好的提供制冷效果；同时，通过滑动件驱动分风板在风道内摆动，采用滑动件的直线滑动带动分风板的曲线移动，结构简单，操控方便。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例公开的风道组件的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例公开的采用第一种风量分配模组的风道组件的内部结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例公开的第一种风量分配模组的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例公开的第一种风量分配模组与分风板的安装结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例公开的采用第二种风量分配模组的风道组件的内部结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例公开的采用第二种风量分配模组的风道组件的内部结构的主视图；
图7是本发明实施例公开的采用第二种风量分配模组的结构示意图；
图8是本发明实施例公开的第一种风量分配模组在安装使用后的使用状态图；
图9是本发明实施例公开的第二种风量分配模组在安装使用后的使 用状态图；
附图标记说明：1-壳体，11-第一出风口，12-第二出风口，13-进风口，14-风道基板，15-风道盖板，
2-风道，20-分隔件，21-第一分风道，22-第二分风道，
3-风量分配模组，31-分风件，311-摆动板，312-枢接部，313-推动部，314-滑块突起，
32-滑动件，320-滑杆滑孔，321-滑杆，
33-推动单元，331-受热膨胀件，3311-本体，3312-底板，332-感温件，333-毛细管，
34-模组壳体，340-容置腔，
35-连接件，351-滑孔，
301-第一推动单元，3011-第一受热膨胀件，3012-第一感温管，302-第二推动单元，3021-第二受热膨胀件，3022-第二感温管。
具体实施方式
下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能解释为对本发明的限制。
本发明的实施例公开了一种风道组件，该风道组件用于制冷设备内，在制冷设备的不同间室内起到分配冷量或起到两间室内温度自平衡的作用。制冷设备可以为冰箱、冷柜或酒柜等，在本实施例中以冰箱为例进行展开描述。所述冰箱包括箱体，所述箱体具有内胆和设置在所述内胆外的外壳，所述内胆内形成有冷却室和间室，所述间室至少包括第一间室和第二间室，具体间室数量可以根据实际冰箱进行设置，所述风道组件设置在所述冷却室内，所述冷却室内还具有蒸发器，风道组件将蒸发器的冷量从风道组件分配到不同的间室内以对不同的间室进行制冷。
在本实施例中如图1-4所示，所述风道组件具有壳体1、设置在所述壳体1内的风道2、风量分配模组3和设置在所述壳体1上并分别与 所述风道2连通的第一出风口11、第二出风口12、进风口13；所述第一出风口11用于为第一间室供冷，所述第二出风口12用于为第二间室供冷。第一间室和第二间室可以沿水平方向并列设置。具有这种间室的制冷设备可以是具有两个冷冻室的冰箱，两个冷冻室对称设置在冰箱的下部区域，两个冷冻室通过对开门的方式设置。
在本实施例中所述壳体1具有风道基板14和与所述风道基板14配合的风道盖板15，所述风道盖板15与所述风道基板14扣合，并且所述风道盖板15与所述风道基板14之间围成所述风道2。所述进风口13设置在所述风道基板14上，所述风道组件在安装固定后所述风道基板14朝向所述冷却腔，并且所述风道基板14与所述冷却室的后壁之间形成有通风道，所述通风道用于将位于进风口13下侧的蒸发器的冷量传送到风道2内。
在本实施例中采用的是离心式风机，所述离心式风机设置在所述风道2内并且所述离心式风机的轴向进风侧与所述进风口13位置相对；冷却风从进风口13进入到离心式风机的周向进风侧，然后从离心式风机的径向出风侧进入到风道2内。在所述风道盖板15上设置有第一出风口11和所述第二出风口12，风道2内的冷量通过第一出风口11和第二出风口12向间室内传送。需要说明的是，第一出风口11、第二出风口12和进风口13的设置位置可以根据不同的风机或者不同的送风方式进行相应的调整。
在本实施例中所述风道2内还具有分隔件20，所述分隔件20设置在所述进风口13的下侧，所述分隔件20将所述风道分隔成与所述第一出风口11连通的第一分风道21和与所述第二出风口12连通的第二分风道22，所述分隔件20设置在所述风道2的偏下部的位置，分隔件20的上侧形成上风道，所述上风道同时与所述第一分风道21和第二分风道22连通，所述风机的径向出风口出来的风先进入到上风道内，然后在分风件31的作用下分配到第一分风道21和第二分风道22内。
所述分隔件20沿竖向方向延伸设置，分隔件20的底端固定在所述壳体1的底部，分隔件20的顶端向进风口13方向延伸设置并与所述进 风口13之间存在一定距离，也就是分隔件20的最顶端位于进风口13的下侧。
分隔件20的尺寸随靠近所述进风口13方向逐渐减小，所述分隔件20截面具有锥形结构，作为优选的方案所述分隔件20呈中心对称设置，所述第一分风道21和所述第二分风道22沿水平方向对称设置在所述分隔件20的两侧，所述第一出风口11和所述第二出风口12也以所述分隔件20为中心对称设置在分隔件20的两侧。
需要说明的是，所述风道盖板15上还设置有其他的出风口，所有出风口可以根据位置关系总体分成两组，两组出风口以所述分隔件20延伸方向为中心分布在分隔件20的左右两侧。在所述内胆上还具有设置在间室内的隔板，所述隔板将所述间室分隔成第一间室和第二间室，而设置在分隔件20左侧的一组出风口用于为第一间室供冷，设置在分隔件20的右侧的一组出风口用于为第二间室供冷，两组出风口分别用于不同的间室供冷。
在本实施例中如图1所示，左侧的一组出风口共设置有三个，右侧的一组出风口也相应的设置有三个，第一出风口11位于左侧一组的最下侧，第二出风口12位于右侧一组的的最下侧。第一出风口11和第二出风口12位于分隔件20的两侧。左侧的一组出风口中靠近上部的一个出风口则直接与上风道连通，右侧的一组的出风口中靠近上部的一个出风口也直接与上风道连通。
在现有技术中第一间室和第二间室的冷量供给原则上是均等的，由于第一分风道21和第二分风道22是对称设置的，因此，从进风口进入的风量原则上可以均等的分配到两个分风道内。但是在实际过程中由于风机采用的是离心式风机，离心式风机的径向出风口出去的风容易在某些部位如分隔件20或者风道顶部形成涡流，最终造成两个间室内的冷量的传送量是不同的，长时间运行后影响用户的使用。
此外，由于第一间室和第二间室内存放有不同的物品，物品的存储数量的不同以及种类的不同其所消耗的冷量也是不同的。因此，在第一出风口11和第二出风口12的出风量不变的状态下，也会影响到不同间 室内的供冷效果，从而影响用户的使用体验。
因此，为了方便的实现第一间室和第二间室内的冷量的可调整，在本实施例中还设置有风量分配模组3，所述风量分配模组3包括驱动机构和转动安装在所述风道2内的分风件31，所述分风件31摆动的过程中实现从进风口13进入的冷量在第一出风口11和第二出风口12之间的分配。
如图2-4所示，所述分风件31设置在所述进风口13的下侧，并具有向所述进风口13方向自由延伸设置的摆动板311，所述第一出风口11和第二出风口12相对设置在所述摆动板311的相对两侧，所述摆动板311摆动在第一出风口11和第二出风口12之间以控制冷量在第一出风口11和第二出风口12之间的分配。在初始状态下所述摆动板311沿竖向方向延伸设置并指向所述进风口13，摆动板311位于进风口13的正下方，且摆动板311沿竖向方向上延伸设置的延长线平分所述进风口13，这样能够保证冷量在两个出风口之间平均分配。
在具体的使用过程中，当其中一间室内的温度升高后，所述分风件31会做出位置的摆动调整。假设在使用过程中第一间室内的温度升高后，第一间室内需要较多的冷量，摆动板311会向增大第一出风口11的出风量的方向摆动，在实际使用过程中摆动板311由于设置在第一分风道21和第二分风道22之间，摆动板311实际上在摆动过程中是向第一分风道21的进口增大的方向摆动，通过增大进入到第一分风道21内的冷量，进而增大进入到第一出风口11的出风量。
在本实施例中，所述摆动板311设置在分隔件20与所述进风口13之间，所述分风件31还具有与所述壳体1转动配合的枢接部312，所述摆动板311固定在所述枢接部312上。所述枢接部312可以转动安装在所述壳体1上，且所述枢接部312设置在所述分隔件20和进风口13之间，在所述枢接部312与所述分隔件20之间可以设置有间隙；当然也可以将枢接部312设置在所述分隔件20的顶部。
如图4所示，在本实施例中所述风量分配模组3还具有模组壳体34，模组壳体34固定在所述壳体1上并且设置在所述分隔件20与所述进风 口13之间。所述枢接部312转动安装在所述模组壳体34上。
作为优选的方案，所述分风件31转动安装在模组壳体34上，模组壳体34固定在所述分隔件20上，在竖向方向上所述枢接部312设置在所述分隔件20的顶部，所述摆动板311由于固定在所述枢接部312上，也就是摆动板311实际上是从分隔件20的顶部向进风口13的方向延伸的板状结构。摆动板311可以看做是分隔件20向进风口13的方向延伸的一部分，并且由于摆动板311是可以转动的，因此被分隔件20分隔成的第一分风道21和第二分风道22的进口的大小也是随着摆动板311的摆动而实现调整。
摆动板311在摆动过程中实际上影响的是第一分风道21的进口和第二分风道22的进口的大小，进而影响第一出风口11和第二出风口12之间的出风量。在分风件31向第一风道21方向摆动时，第一分风道21的进口减少，相应的第二分风道22的进口增大，此时第一出风口11的出风量减少，第二出风口12的出风量增大。在分风件31向第二分风道22方向摆动时，第二分风道22的进口减少，第一分风道21的进口相应的增大。此时第一出风口11的出风量增大，第二出风口12的出风量减少。
作为优选的方案，所述模组壳体34可拆卸的安装固定在所述分隔件20上，上述的结构的设置方便的实现了风量分配模组3在风道组件内的安装固定，方便生产制造。
为了方便的实现模组壳体34的安装固定，所述分隔件20上还具有与所述模组壳体34相适配的避让槽，所述模组壳体34定位在所述避让槽内，在所述模组壳体34安装固定后，在竖向方向上，所述枢接部312正好位于所述分隔件20的顶部。
进一步的，如图4所示，为了方便的实现对摆动板311的操控，所述分风件31还具有设置在所述枢接部312上的推动部313，所述推动部313与所述摆动版311同步转动，所述推动部313可以设置在所述模组壳体34内的容置腔340内，推动部313在所述容置腔340内摆动，所述风量分配模组还具有用于控制分风件31转动的驱动机构，所述驱动机构包括推动单元33，所述推动单元33设置在所述容置腔340内，推动单 元33通过控制所述推动部313的摆动，进而控制所述摆动板311在风道2内的摆动。
为了更好的实现通过推动部313控制摆动板311的摆动，所述推动部313为自所述枢接部312向背离所述摆动板311方向延伸设置的板状结构，所述摆动板311在其延伸方向上延伸的长度大于所述推动部313在其延伸方向上延伸的长度。
摆动板311和推动部313自枢接部312向相互背离的两侧延伸设置，这样推动部313的位置能够直观的反映出摆动板311的位置，从而实现对摆动板311更直观的操控。将摆动板311的延伸长度设置成大于推动部313的延伸长度则实现了在推动部313发生微小变动的时候就能实现摆动板311的较大变动。
进一步的，如图4所示，为了更好的实现对摆动板311的驱动，所述风量分配模组3还具有与所述推动单元33配合的滑动件32，所述滑动件32滑动设置在所述容置槽340内，并且在所述推动单元33的作用下所述滑动件32沿左右方向滑动设置，滑动件32沿左右方向滑动的时候能够带动所述推动部313的左右摆动，进而带动所述摆动板311在第一出风口11和第二出风口12之间摆动。
通过滑动件32在直线方向上的滑动带动摆动板311的摆动能够更好的实现对摆动板311转动的控制。在现有技术中由于推动单元33一般都是直线驱动，因此，通过直线驱动的推动单元33对呈弧形摆动的摆动板311进行控制并不方便，对此本申请实施例中通过滑动件32的设置实现直线传动的推动单元33控制弧形转动的摆动板311的摆动。
具体的，如图4所示，所述滑动件32上设置有沿竖向方向延伸设置有滑杆321，所述滑杆321上设置有沿竖向方向延伸设置的滑杆滑孔320，所述推动部313上设置有与所述滑杆滑孔320滑动配合的滑块突起314，在滑动件32沿水平方向滑动的时候，所述滑杆321也沿水平方向滑动，所述滑杆321在移动的时候带动滑块突起314在水平方向移动的同时，滑块突起314会在滑杆321的滑杆滑孔320内上下滑动，也就是滑块突起314在滑杆321的作用下同时实现上下移动和水平移动，也就是滑块 突起314实际上是完成的弧形的转动，从而能够带动摆动板311的转动。
上述实施例给出的方案是通过滑动件32与推动部313的配合实现对摆动板311转动的控制，在另一实施例中所述滑动件32还可以直接与摆动板311配合以实现对摆动板311的直接控制。
具体的，如图5-7所示，在另一实施例中所述驱动机构还包括与所述摆动板311转动连接的连接件35，所述连接件35上还设置有滑孔351，所述滑孔351沿垂直于所述滑动件32的滑动方向延伸设置；所述滑动件32上设置有与所述滑孔351滑动配合的滑杆321。
在该实施例中滑动件32在水平方向上滑动的时候带动滑杆321沿水平方向滑动，滑杆321在滑动的时候带动连接件35沿水平方向移动，同时连接件35转动安装在所述摆动板311上，摆动板311只能实现转动；因此，连接件35在沿水平方向滑动的时候也会带动连接件35上的滑孔351沿着滑杆321上下滑动，也就是连接件35在滑动件32的作用下同时沿水平方向滑动及沿竖向方向滑动，这样就使连接件35上的一端实际上是完成的弧形转动。
通过滑动件32与摆动板311的配合实现摆动板311的转动控制，能够更直观的对摆动板311摆动方向进行控制。在本实施例中将所述连接件35转动连接在所述摆动板311上远离所述枢接部312的一端。为了更高效的实现对摆动板311的控制，所述连接件35转动连接在所述摆动板311上靠近所述枢接部312的一端。这样结构的设置在滑动件32滑动一小段距离的时候就能摆动板311较大尺寸的摆动，提高了控制效率。
在本实施例中如图7所示，所述连接件35转动连接在所述摆动板311上远离所述枢接部312的一端，也就是连接件35转动连接在所述摆动板311的自由端，这样结构的设置能够实现对连接件35更缓慢的控制，从而实现温度更精准的调整。
进一步的，为了实现温度的自动平衡，也即风量分配模组中分风件31的摆动方向能够根据不同间室的具体温度进行的自动调控。在本实施例中所述推动单元33被设置为温变结构，该温变结构用以根据出风口的供冷空间的温度变化产生形变，进而带动分风件31的转动以控制出风口 的出风量。
具体的如图3或7所示，所述温变结构包括与所述分风件31配合的受热膨胀件331和用于获取所述供冷间室内温度的感温件332，所述温变结构的感温件332延伸设置在相应的间室内，当间室内的温度升高时，感温件332受热，此时，受热膨胀件331膨胀并推动分风件31向增大出风口出风量的方向摆动，其中，该出风口为进入该间室内的出风口。
在感温件332受冷后，所述受热膨胀件331向远离分风件31的方向收缩，并驱动所述分风件31移动以减少所述出风口的出风量，从而降低该供冷间室内的冷量的供应。
通过温变结构的设置能够及时的获取供冷空间内的温度状态，并在供冷空间内的温度升高后控制分风件31朝增大出风口的出风量的方向摆动，从而实现供冷空间内冷量供应的增大。
具体的，所述受热膨胀件331包括具有工质容腔的膨胀壳体，所述感温件332为与所述膨胀壳体连通的感温管，所述感温管内及所述膨胀壳体内均填充有制冷工质。
所述感温管内的制冷工质在受热后会发生气化，以增大感温管内内的气压；感温管由于与膨胀壳体连通，感温管内的制冷工质与膨胀壳体内的制冷工质相互流动，在感温管内的制冷工质受热后，热能能够传导至膨胀壳体内，进而使膨胀壳体内的气压增大，同时感温管内增大的气压也向膨胀壳体内传递，膨胀壳体的气压进一步的增大从而导致膨胀壳体发生形变，在形变过程中推动分风件31；
在本实施例中所述膨胀壳体具有本体3311和与所述本体3311相配合的底板3312，所述感温件332被设置为在受热后使所述工质容腔内的制冷工质受热膨胀，以增大所述工质容腔内的气压，进而推动所述底板3312向分风件31方向移动。
具体的，如图3或7所示，所述本体3311包括向分风件31方向延伸设置的波纹管，所述波纹管上远离所述分风件31的一端固定在所述膨胀壳体上，所述底板3312固定在所述波纹管上靠近所述分风件31的一端，所述底板3312在所述波纹管上固定后形成对所述波纹管一端的密 封。
在本体3311受热后，工质容腔内的制冷工质膨胀，膨胀力驱使工质容腔的体积增大，此时会使底板3312沿波纹管的延伸方向移动，从而使波纹管伸长，波纹管在伸长的时候带动底板3312向分风件31的方向移动，从而推动分风件31。
在另一实施例中，所述本体3311具有沿所述滑动件32的滑动方向延伸设置的管件，所述底板3312与所述管件相适配并滑动设置在所述管件内。在本实施例中底板3312可以滑动设置在管件内，对管件形成密封，在管件内的工质容腔气压增大后会推动底板3312滑动，底板3312在滑动过程中能够带动分风件31的移动；在该实施例底板3312类似于活塞滑动设置在活塞缸内，随着活塞缸内气压的增大而产生移动。
进一步的，如图4和7所示，为了更好的实现对温度的感知，所述感温件332为感温管，所述感温管与所述膨胀壳体内的工质容腔之间通过毛细管333连通，感温管的尺寸大于毛细管333的尺寸。具体的，感温管的直径大于毛细管333的直径。所述毛细管333内也充填有所述制冷工质，通过毛细管333连通感温管与容置空腔能够放大感温管内的受热膨胀的气压，从而达到更好的控制底板3312移动的目的。
进一步的，为了更好的实现受热膨胀件331在膨胀后对分风件31的推动，在本实施例中，所述受热膨胀件331通过所述滑动件32驱动分风件31。具体的，在受热膨胀件331膨胀的过程中推动滑动件32移动，并通过滑动件32带动推动部313的移动，进而带动摆动板311的摆动，从而实现风量的分配。所述受热膨胀件331被设置为在受热后向滑动件32方向膨胀伸展以推动所述滑动件32移动，且所述受热膨胀件331在冷却降温后向背离滑动件32的方向回缩。
所述膨胀壳体的底板3312可以直接固定在所述滑动件32上，所述工质容腔内的制冷工质受热膨胀并增大所述工质容腔内的气压，工质容腔内的气压增大后推动所述底板3312向滑动件32方向移动。在本实施例中由于在滑动件32的两端均设置有受热膨胀件，所述受热膨胀件331的底板3312直接抵接在所述滑动件32上。
由于滑动件32的两侧均有相应的受热膨胀件331与之相抵接，并且两个受热膨胀件331分别有独立的感温件332进行感温控制，两个感温件332放置在不同的间室内，从而能够实现根据两个间室的温差控制滑动件32的滑动，进而实现控制分风件31在两个间室的出风口之间的位置的调整，从而实现冷量的分配。在本实施例中滑动件32的滑动方向受控于两侧的受热膨胀件331的受热膨胀情况。
当所述本体3311为沿所述滑动件32的滑动方向延伸设置的波纹管时，所述波纹管上远离所述滑动件32的一端固定在所述膨胀壳体上，所述底板3312固定在所述波纹管上靠近所述滑动件32的一端，并且所述底板3312抵接在所述滑动件32上；
当所述本体具有沿所述滑动件32的滑动方向延伸设置的管件时，所述底板3312与所述管件相适配并滑动设置在所述管件内，所述底板3312直接抵接在所述滑动件32上或通过连接件抵接在滑动件32上。
本发明另一实施例还公开了一种制冷设备，包括箱体，所述箱体具有内胆和制冷系统，所述内胆内形成有间室和设置在所述间室后侧的冷却室，所述制冷系统包括所述的风道组件，所述风道组件设置在所述冷却室内，所述出风口用于为间室供冷。通过该风道组件的设置能够更加精准的调控间室内的温度。
本发明另一实施例还公开了一种制冷设备，包括箱体，所述箱体具有内胆和制冷系统，所述内胆内形成有间室和设置在所述间室后侧的冷却室，所述制冷系统包括所述的风道组件，所述风道组件设置在所述冷却室内的；
所述内胆内还设置有隔板，所述隔板将所述间室分隔成第一间室和第二间室，所述第一出风口11用于为第一间室供冷，所述第二出风口12用于为第二间室供冷；
如图2-4所示，分风件31具有与所述壳体1转动配合的枢接部312、自所述枢接部312向所述进风口方向自由延伸的摆动板311和自所述枢接部312向背离所述摆动板311方向延伸设置的推动部313；
如图8所示，所述风量分配模组3包括分别设置在所述分风件31左、 右两侧的第一推动单元301、第二推动单元302，所述第一推动单元301包括第一受热膨胀件3011和第一感温管3012，所述第二推动单元302包括第二受热膨胀件3021和第二感温管3022。
所述第一受热膨胀件3011和所述第二受热膨胀件3021分别设置在所述推动板31的左、右两侧，所述第一感温管3012延伸设置在第二间室内以用于获取所述第二间室内的温度，所述第二感温管3022延伸设置在第一间室内以用于获取所述第一间室内的温度。
当第一间室内的温度升高高于第二间室内的温度的时候，第二感温管3022受热膨胀，进而带动第二受热膨胀件3021膨胀，在膨胀过程中推动推动部313向第一受热膨胀件3011方向移动，推动部313则带动摆动板311向第二受热膨胀件3021方向摆动，摆动板311在向第二受热膨胀件3021方向摆动的时候会相应的增大第一分风道21的入口，从而使第一出风口11的出风的冷量增大，实现对冷量均衡的调节。
同样的，当第二间室内的温度升高高于第二间室内的温度的时候设置在第而间室内的第一感温管3012受热膨胀，进而带动第一受热膨胀件3011膨胀，在膨胀过程中推动推动部313向第二受热膨胀件3021方向移动，推动部313则带动摆动板311向第二受热膨胀件3021方向摆动，摆动板311在向第一受热膨胀件3011方向摆动的时候会相应的增大第二分风道22的入口，从而使第二出风口12的出风的冷量增大，实现对冷量均衡的调节。
现有技术的冰箱设计上，都是两个间室公用一个传感设备，当传感设备获取到间室内的冷量不满足要求的时候控制风门开启平均分配到两个间室内。然而在实际使用中，如上所述两个间室不会放入相同重量的热食材，不同重量的食材所需要的冷量以及所消耗的冷量也都是不同的，如果进入到两个间室的冷量是平均分配的话并不能满足实际的需要。此外，一个传感器只能单一的获取一个间室的温度情况，并不能准确的反映各个间室所需要的真实的冷量，例如：如果将传感器放在第一间室，用户将热食材放入第二间室，导致冰箱在制冷时第一间室温度很快达到，但第二间室温度还没有降下来，因此不能更好的匹配用户使用。
本实施例设置的风量分配模组3能够根据两个间室温度的不同，做出自动的调整适用，使分配进入到间室内的冷量能够根据自身的实际需要进行获取，做到的两个间室温度的自动平衡调节，满足用户不同的使用需求，更好的提供制冷服务。
如图8所示，在该实施例中第一受热膨胀件3021和第一感温管3022需要反向安装，也就是第一受热膨胀件3021和第一感温管3022在安装固定后位于分风件31的相对两侧，这样在实际生产制造过程中容易造成布线的困难，同时，也不能直观的反应分风件31分风的控制。
为此本申请作为进一步的优化设计还公布了第二种方案，如图6-7所示，在第二种方案中所述分风件31具有与所述壳体1转动配合的枢接部312、自所述枢接部312向所述进风口方向自由延伸的摆动板311和与所述摆动板311配合以实现对摆动板311直接控制的连接件35，所述连接件35固定在所述滑动件32上；连接件35上还设置有滑孔351，所述滑孔351沿垂直于所述滑动件32的滑动方向延伸设置；所述滑动件32上设置有与所述滑孔351滑动配合的滑杆321。
如图9所示，所述风量分配模组3包括分别设置在所述滑动件32左、右两侧的第一推动单元301、第二推动单元302，所述第一推动单元301包括第一受热膨胀件3011和第一感温管3012，所述第二推动单元302包括第二受热膨胀件3021和第二感温管3022。
所述第一受热膨胀件3011和所述第二受热膨胀件3021分别设置在所述推动板31的左、右两侧，所述第一感温管3012延伸设置在第一间室内以用于获取所述第一间室内的温度，所述第二感温管3022延伸设置在第二间室内以用于获取所述第二间室内的温度。
当第一间室内的温度升高高于第二间室内的温度的时候，第一感温管3012受热膨胀，进而带动第一受热膨胀件3011膨胀，在膨胀过程中推动滑动件32向第二受热膨胀件3021方向移动，滑动件32则带动连接件35向第二受热膨胀件3021方向摆动，连接件35则带动摆动板311向第二受热膨胀件3021方向摆动，摆动板311在向第二受热膨胀件3021方向摆动的时候会相应的增大第一分风道21的入口，从而使第一出风口 11的出风的冷量增大，实现对冷量均衡的调节。
同样的，当第二间室内的温度升高高于第一间室内的温度的时候，第二感温管3022受热膨胀，进而带动第二受热膨胀件3021膨胀，在膨胀过程中推动滑动件32向第一受热膨胀件3011方向移动，滑动件32则带动连接件35向第一受热膨胀件3011方向摆动，连接件35则带动摆动板311向第一受热膨胀件3011方向摆动，摆动板311在向第一受热膨胀件3011方向摆动的时候会相应的增大第二分风道22的入口，从而使第二出风口12的出风的冷量增大，实现对冷量均衡的调节。
采用第二种实施例能够更直观的控制分风件31的摆动，分风件31的摆动方向与受热膨胀件的膨胀方向是一致的，从而更方便安装使用，也更直观的能够实现对分风件31的操控。同时，采用第二种实施例能够避免感温管在排布过程中的相互交叉，使一套设置中的受热膨胀件和感温管在分风件31的同一侧，从而更方便设备的安装布置。
以上依据图式所示的实施例详细说明了本发明的构造、特征及作用效果，以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，但本发明不以图面所示限定实施范围，凡是依照本发明的构想所作的改变，或修改为等同变化的等效实施例，仍未超出说明书与图示所涵盖的精神时，均应在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种风道组件，其特征在于，包括：壳体、设置在所述壳体内的风道、风量分配模组和设置在所述壳体上并分别与所述风道连通的进风口、第一出风口、第二出风口；
    所述风量分配模组包括驱动机构和转动安装在所述风道内的分风件，所述驱动机构包括与所述分风件活动连接的滑动件和驱动所述滑动件滑动的推动单元；
    所述滑动件滑动时带动所述分风件在所述风道内摆动以控制冷量在所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口之间的分配。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述分风件具有与所述壳体转动配合的枢接部和自所述枢接部向所述进风口方向自由延伸的摆动板；所述第一出风口和所述第二出风口设置在所述摆动板的相对两侧；所述滑动件带动所述摆动板以所述枢接部为中心摆动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述分风件上还具有与所述枢接部连接固定并与所述摆动板同步转动的推动部，所述滑动件上设置有沿竖向方向延伸设置的滑杆，所述滑杆上设置有沿竖向方向延伸设置的滑杆滑孔，所述推动部上设置有与所述滑杆滑孔滑动配合的滑块突起。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述推动部为自所述枢接部向背离所述摆动板方向延伸设置的板状结构，所述摆动板在其延伸方向上延伸的长度大于所述推动部在其延伸方向上延伸的长度。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述驱动机构还包括与所述摆动板转动连接的连接件，所述连接件上还设置有滑孔，所述滑孔沿垂直于所述滑动件的滑动方向延伸设置；所述滑动件上设置有与所述滑孔滑动配合的滑杆。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述连接件转动连接在所述摆动板上靠近所述枢接部的一端。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述驱动机构还 包括与所述滑动件连接固定的连接件，所述连接件上设置有沿垂直于所述滑动件的滑动方向延伸设置的滑孔，所述摆动板上设置有与所述滑孔滑动配合的滑杆。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述风道内设置有沿竖向方向延伸设置并位于所述进风口下侧的分隔件；所述分隔件将部分所述风道分隔成与所述第一出风口连通的第一分风道和与所述第二出风口连通的第二分风道；
    所述摆动板设置在所述分隔件与所述进风口之间，所述滑动件沿水平方向左右滑动并带动所述摆动板左右摆动，所述摆动板在左右摆动过程中将进风口的冷量在第一分风道和第二分风道之间分配。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述风量分配模组还包括固定在所述分隔件上并具有容置腔的模组壳体，所述模组壳体上还具有向外暴露所述容置腔的安装孔；所述分风件具有转动安装在所述安装孔内的枢接部和自所述枢接部向相对两侧延伸设置的摆动板和推动部，所述推动部活动在所述容置腔内并与所述滑动件活动连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述分隔件上设置有与所述模组壳体相适配的避让槽，所述模组壳体可拆卸的安装固定在所述避让槽内；在所述模组壳体定位在安装槽后，所述枢接部位于所述分隔件的顶部。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述壳体包括风道基板和与所述风道基板配合的风道盖板，所述进风口设置在所述风道基板上，所述出风口设置在所述风道盖板上，所述风道内还设置有离心式风机，所述离心式风机的轴向进风侧与所述进风口位置相对，所述分隔件设置在所述离心式风机的下侧。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述推动单元包括设置在所述滑动件旁侧的受热膨胀件，所述受热膨胀件被设置为在受热后向滑动件方向膨胀伸展以推动所述滑动件移动，且所述受热膨胀件在冷却降温后向背离滑动件的方向回缩。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述受热膨胀 件包括具有工质容腔的膨胀壳体和设置在所述工质容腔内的制冷工质，所述膨胀壳体具有本体和与所述本体相配合并抵接在所述滑动件上的底板，所述工质容腔内的制冷工质受热膨胀并增大所述工质容腔内的气压，工质容腔内的气压增大后推动所述底板向滑动件方向移动。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的风道组件，其特征在于，所述本体具有沿所述滑动件的滑动方向延伸设置的波纹管，所述波纹管上远离所述滑动件的一端固定在所述膨胀壳体上，所述底板固定在所述波纹管上靠近所述滑动件的一端；
    或所述本体具有沿所述滑动件的滑动方向延伸设置的管件，所述底板与所述管件相适配并滑动设置在所述管件内；
    所述推动单元还具有感温管和连通所述感温管与所述工质容腔的毛细管，所述感温管与所述毛细管内均充填有所述制冷工质，所述感温管受热后加热感温管内的制冷工质。
  15. 一种制冷设备，其特征在于，包括箱体，所述箱体具有内胆和制冷系统，所述内胆内形成有间室和设置在所述间室后侧的冷却室，所述制冷系统包括如权利要求1所述的风道组件，所述风道组件设置在所述冷却室内的；
    所述间室包括第一间室和第二间室，所述第一出风口用于为第一间室供冷，所述第二出风口用于为第二间室供冷。
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