WO2023093013A1 - 一种电池仓装置、人机交互设备 - Google Patents

一种电池仓装置、人机交互设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023093013A1
WO2023093013A1 PCT/CN2022/099763 CN2022099763W WO2023093013A1 WO 2023093013 A1 WO2023093013 A1 WO 2023093013A1 CN 2022099763 W CN2022099763 W CN 2022099763W WO 2023093013 A1 WO2023093013 A1 WO 2023093013A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
electrode assembly
battery compartment
battery
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/099763
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
巩强龙
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歌尔科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔科技有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔科技有限公司
Publication of WO2023093013A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023093013A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/90—Constructional details or arrangements of video game devices not provided for in groups A63F13/20 or A63F13/25, e.g. housing, wiring, connections or cabinets
    • A63F13/98—Accessories, i.e. detachable arrangements optional for the use of the video game device, e.g. grip supports of game controllers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/247—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • H01M50/264—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/296—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by terminals of battery packs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of game equipment, and more specifically, relates to a battery compartment device.
  • the present invention also relates to a human-computer interaction device comprising the above-mentioned battery compartment device.
  • the metal sheet of the second electrode of the battery will be designed as a stretchable elastic structure.
  • the battery When the handle is dropped or hit, the battery will impact the metal sheet of the second electrode, compressing the second electrode. Elastic structure, and the first electrode cap is fixedly arranged, this will cause the first electrode cap to be disconnected from the first electrode of the battery.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a battery compartment device, which is convenient for disassembling and assembling the battery, and during use, when the battery compartment device is hit or dropped, the limit assembly can make the second electrode assembly
  • the shortened telescopic travel can effectively limit the travel of the battery and avoid sudden disconnection and power failure.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a human-computer interaction device comprising the above-mentioned battery compartment device.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a battery compartment device comprising a casing provided with a battery compartment, a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly, both of the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are located in the battery compartment; it is characterized in that,
  • Both ends of the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are connected to the casing, and the other ends are elastically stretchable along the axial direction of the battery compartment;
  • the casing is provided with a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly and the second electrode assembly are mounted on the same side of the battery compartment, and the limiting assembly is movably arranged between a first position and a second position ;
  • the position-limiting assembly at the first position avoids the telescoping path of the second electrode assembly;
  • the stopper assembly located at the second position hinders the compression of the second electrode assembly, so that in the installed state of the battery, the continuous compressibility of the second electrode assembly is less than or equal to the current state of the first electrode assembly.
  • the compression amount of the first electrode assembly and the continuous compression amount of the first electrode assembly are less than or equal to the current compression amount of the second electrode assembly.
  • the limit assembly includes a slider that is movably arranged along a stretching direction perpendicular to the second electrode assembly, and the slider is provided with a first magnet;
  • the opening of the battery compartment is provided with a cover that can be opened and closed, and the cover is provided with a second magnet, and the first magnet and the second magnet are arranged opposite to each other;
  • the slider is provided with an elastic compression part on the side facing the upper cover, one end of the elastic compression part is in contact with the housing, and the other end is in contact with the slider.
  • the elastic compression part pushes the slider to the first position.
  • one of the inner side of the battery compartment and the slider is protrudingly provided with a guide rail, and the other is provided with a guide groove cooperating with the guide rail, and the slider is slidable along the guide rail to the first position or the second position.
  • the first electrode assembly includes a second electrode cap for abutting against the second electrode of the battery and a second electrode spring connecting the second electrode cap and the housing;
  • the limiting component is provided with a through hole, and the second electrode spring is disposed through the through hole.
  • it further includes a bracket disposed on the housing, a protrusion is disposed on a side of the bracket facing the limiting assembly, and the protrusion is disposed in the through hole.
  • one end of the second electrode spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral portion of the protrusion.
  • the first electrode assembly includes a first electrode cap for abutting against the first electrode of the battery and a first electrode spring connecting the first electrode cap and the casing.
  • the casing is provided with a first side wall at one end in the axial direction of the battery compartment, and a second side wall at the other end, and the first electrode cap can move through the first side wall, the second electrode cap is movable through the second side wall;
  • the second electrode spring pushes the battery to the first side wall.
  • a human-computer interaction device comprising the battery compartment device described in any one of the above.
  • the stopper assembly moves to the first position, so that the electrodes of the battery compress the second electrode assembly and put the battery in. At this time, the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly Both electrode assemblies are in a compressed state.
  • the limit assembly moves to the second position. Since the second position is located on the stretching path of the second electrode assembly, that is, the limit assembly blocks the expansion and contraction of the second electrode assembly, so that the second electrode assembly can continue to be compressed.
  • the stroke is shortened; when the battery compartment device is hit or dropped, the battery moves rapidly toward the second electrode assembly and compresses the second electrode assembly, because the continuous compression of the second electrode assembly at this time is less than or equal to the first electrode assembly.
  • the current compression amount of the electrode assembly is less than or equal to the first electrode assembly.
  • the first electrode assembly is stretched toward the second electrode assembly, so that the first electrode of the battery is always in contact with the first electrode assembly, avoiding the electrode Disconnection and power failure; when the battery moves rapidly towards the direction of the first electrode assembly to compress the first electrode assembly, because the second electrode can continue to compress the first electrode assembly at this time is less than or equal to the current compression of the second electrode assembly During the process of the first electrode assembly being compressed by the battery, the second electrode assembly is stretched toward the direction of the first electrode assembly, so that the second electrode of the battery is always in contact with the second electrode assembly, preventing the second electrode from being disconnected electricity.
  • the battery compartment device provided by the present invention, when the battery compartment device is hit, dropped or suddenly stopped in a state of rapid movement, it can effectively avoid the disconnection and power loss of the battery and improve the battery life.
  • the reliability of the connection; at the same time, the disassembly process of the battery is simple and convenient to use.
  • the present invention also provides a human-computer interaction device comprising the above-mentioned battery compartment device.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the first electrode side of the battery compartment device provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the second electrode side of the battery compartment device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the battery compartment device provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another angle inside the battery compartment device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the battery compartment device provided by the present invention at the beginning of putting the battery into it;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of compressing the second electrode assembly during battery placement
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of further compressing the second electrode assembly on the basis of Fig. 6 during the battery insertion process;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a battery completely put into the battery compartment device provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limit assembly in the first position during the assembly process of the upper cover
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view perpendicular to the stretching direction of the second electrode assembly in the state shown in Fig. 9;
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limit assembly in the second position after the upper cover is assembled
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view perpendicular to the stretching direction of the second electrode assembly in the state shown in Fig. 11;
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the process of compressing the second electrode assembly of the battery under impact
  • Fig. 14 is an exploded schematic diagram of the battery compartment device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is an exploded schematic diagram of another angle of the battery compartment device provided by the present invention.
  • 1 is the upper cover
  • 2 is the shell
  • 21 is the guide rail
  • 22 is the first side wall
  • 23 is the second side wall
  • 3 is the battery
  • 4 is the first electrode cap
  • 5 is the second electrode cap
  • 6 is the first Electrode spring
  • 7 is the second electrode spring
  • 8 is the slider
  • 81 is the guide groove
  • 9 is the bracket
  • 91 is the protrusion
  • 10 is the first magnet
  • 11 is the second magnet
  • 12 is the screw
  • 13 is elastic compression department.
  • the core of the present invention is to provide a battery compartment device, which facilitates disassembly and assembly of the battery, and during use, when the battery compartment device is hit or dropped, the limit assembly can shorten the telescopic stroke of the second electrode assembly, It can effectively limit the travel of the battery to avoid sudden disconnection and power failure.
  • Another core of the present invention is to provide a human-computer interaction device including the above-mentioned battery compartment device.
  • the continuous compression amount of the second electrode assembly mentioned in this application document under the battery installation state is: the limit assembly is located at the second position, and the battery moves from the normal installation state to the direction of the second electrode assembly When moving, the distance that can continue to move;
  • the current compression amount of the first electrode assembly is: the difference between the length of the first electrode assembly before the battery is installed and the length of the first electrode assembly when the battery is installed;
  • the amount of continuous compression is: when the battery moves from the normal installation state to the direction of the first electrode assembly, the distance that can continue to move;
  • the current compression amount of the second electrode assembly is: the length of the second electrode assembly before the battery is not installed and the battery installation state The difference in the length of the lower second electrode assembly.
  • the first electrode and the second electrode mentioned in this application document are two electrodes of the battery, the first electrode may be the positive electrode and the second electrode may be the negative electrode, or the first electrode may be the negative electrode and the second electrode may be the positive electrode.
  • the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly mentioned in this application document are electrode assemblies used to contact the first electrode and the second electrode respectively in the battery compartment device.
  • a battery compartment device which includes a casing 2 provided with a battery compartment, a first electrode assembly and a second electrode assembly, both of which are located in the battery compartment; wherein, the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are located in the battery compartment; One electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are both connected to the casing 2 at one end, and the other end is elastically expandable along the axial direction of the battery compartment;
  • the housing 2 is provided with a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly and the second electrode assembly are mounted on the same side of the battery compartment, and the limiting assembly is movable between the first position and the second position; the limiting assembly at the first position avoiding the telescoping path of the second electrode assembly;
  • the stopper assembly at the second position hinders the compression of the second electrode assembly, so that when the battery 3 is installed, the continuous compression amount of the second electrode assembly is less than or equal to the current compression amount of the first electrode assembly, and the compression amount of the first electrode assembly.
  • the continuous compression amount is less than or equal to the current compression amount of the second electrode assembly.
  • the limit assembly can be arranged on the side of the battery compartment device for contacting the positive pole of the battery 3, or on the side of the battery compartment device for contacting the negative pole of the battery 3, specifically It is determined according to the actual situation, and details are not described here.
  • the moving direction of the limit assembly from the first position to the second position may be perpendicular to the stretching direction of the second electrode assembly, or may not be perpendicular to the stretching direction of the second electrode assembly, as long as the limit assembly moves to the second position
  • the continuous compressibility of the second electrode assembly can be shortened.
  • the first position and the second position may be set along a direction perpendicular to the stretching direction of the second electrode assembly, and the limiting component moves along a direction perpendicular to the stretching direction of the second electrode assembly.
  • the limit assembly can be moved from the first position to the second position through the attraction of the magnetic attraction, and the limit assembly can be moved from the second position to the first position under the action of gravity by releasing the attraction of the magnetic attraction;
  • the limit assembly can be manually moved to move the limit assembly from the first position to the second position, or from the second position to the first position;
  • a corresponding elastic body can also be set to move the limit assembly from the first position to the second position through elastic force. Push the first position to the second position, manually move the limit assembly and squeeze the elastic body, so that the limit assembly moves from the second position to the first position; or, the limit assembly can also be electronically controlled to move from the first position to the second position.
  • the first position is moved to the second position, or the second position is moved to the first position; of course, other ways of controlling the movement are also possible, which are specifically determined according to the actual situation.
  • the stop assembly moves to the first position, so that the electrode of the battery 3 compresses the second electrode assembly, puts the battery 3, and puts the battery 3 After being inserted, the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are both in a compressed state.
  • the limiting assembly moves to the second position. Since the second position is located on the stretching path of the second electrode assembly, that is, the limiting assembly at the second position hinders the expansion and contraction of the second electrode assembly, so that the second electrode assembly
  • the continuous compression stroke of the electrode assembly is shortened; when the battery compartment device is hit or dropped, the battery 3 moves rapidly to the direction of the second electrode assembly during the process of compressing the second electrode assembly, due to the continuous compression of the second electrode assembly at this time
  • the compression amount is less than or equal to the current compression amount of the first electrode assembly.
  • the first electrode assembly is stretched toward the second electrode assembly.
  • the first electrode of the battery 3 is always in contact with the first electrode assembly.
  • the electrode components are in contact to avoid disconnection and power loss of the first electrode; when the battery 3 moves rapidly to the direction of the first electrode component and compresses the first electrode component, the continuous compressibility of the second electrode and the first electrode component is less than Or equal to the current compression amount of the second electrode assembly, in the process of the first electrode assembly being compressed by the battery, the second electrode assembly is stretched toward the direction of the first electrode assembly, and the second electrode of the battery is always in contact with the second electrode assembly, Avoid disconnection and power loss of the second electrode.
  • the battery compartment device when the battery compartment device is hit, dropped or suddenly stopped in a state of rapid movement, it can effectively avoid the disconnection and power failure of the battery 3 and improve the battery capacity. This ensures the reliability of the electrical connection of the battery 3; at the same time, the disassembly process of the battery is simple and convenient to use.
  • the elastic force of the second electrode assembly is always greater than the elastic force of the first electrode assembly.
  • the elastic force of the second electrode assembly can also be always smaller than the elastic force of the first electrode assembly.
  • the elastic force provided by the first electrode assembly to the battery 3 is equal to the elastic force provided by the second electrode assembly to the battery 3 , the direction is opposite.
  • the battery 3 when the battery 3 is hit or dropped, the battery 3 can move towards the direction of the first electrode assembly or the direction of the second electrode assembly relative to the battery compartment in the battery compartment.
  • the limit assembly can be set as a slider 8 which is movably arranged perpendicular to the stretching direction of the second electrode assembly, and the slider 8 is provided with a first magnet 10;
  • the battery compartment device is provided with an openable upper cover 1 disposed at the opening of the battery compartment, the upper cover 1 is provided with a second magnet 11, and the first magnet 10 and the second magnet 11 are arranged opposite to each other;
  • One end of the second electrode spring 7 of the second electrode assembly is connected to the second electrode cap 5, and the other end passes through the through hole in the slider 8 and is connected to the The bracket 9, under the extrusion of the battery 3, the second electrode assembly will be compressed, and the second electrode cap 5 can go deep into the through hole of the slider 8, so the compressible stroke of the second electrode assembly is larger at this time;
  • the slider 8 is in the second position, as shown in Figure 13, the battery 3 squeezes the second electrode assembly
  • the second electrode spring 7 is compressed, and the second electrode cap 5 moves toward the slider 8, but at this time, the through hole of the slider 8 is no longer facing the second electrode cap 5, and the second electrode cap 5 can no longer Extend into the through hole of the slider 8, as shown in Figure 13, when the side of the second electrode cap 5 facing the slider 8 contacts the side of the slider 8, the second electrode cap 5 abuts against the slider 8, Blocked by the slider 8 at
  • the setting of the first magnet 10 and the second magnet 11 is mainly used to control the movement of the limit assembly.
  • the first magnet 10 and the second magnet 11 can be permanent magnets or can be set as electromagnets. The actual situation is determined.
  • the first magnet 10 and the second magnet 11 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the upper cover 1 When the upper cover 1 is not fully fastened, since the first magnet 10 is far away from the second magnet 11, there is a gap between the two magnets. The attractive force will not affect the position of the limiting component.
  • the limiting component Under the action of the limiting component’s own gravity or the relevant elastic components, the limiting component is in the first position, and the second electrode component can pass through the limiting component to expand and contract. , at this moment, the expansion and contraction of the second electrode assembly is greater than the expansion and contraction of the first electrode assembly, so that the battery 3 can be put in smoothly.
  • the setting of the first magnet 10 and the second magnet 11 can make the fastening degree of the upper cover 1 tighter in the fastened state, the control process is convenient, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.
  • the second magnet 11 when the second magnet 11 is an electromagnet, the second magnet 11 can be arranged on the bottom of the housing 2, and the second magnet 11 is opposite to the first magnet 10 after electrification, so that the limiting assembly can move downward to the The second position restricts the expansion and contraction of the second electrode assembly; or the second magnet 11 is opposite to the first magnet 10 with the same pole after electrification, so that the limiting assembly moves upward to the second position where the expansion and contraction of the second electrode assembly can be restricted.
  • an elastic compression part 13 is provided on the side of the slider 8 facing the upper cover 1, one end of the elastic compression part 13 is in contact with the housing 2, and the other end is in contact with the slider 8; during use,
  • the elastic compression part 13 can play a certain supporting role, avoid the limit assembly from shaking freely in the battery compartment, and push the slider 8 to the first position when the first magnet 10 and the second magnet 11 are not engaged; in addition , as shown in Figure 11, under the action of the magnetic attraction force of the first magnet 10 and the second magnet 11, when the limit assembly moves to the second position, as shown in Figure 12, the elastic compression part 13 will be squeezed, and the elastic The compression part 13 can play a buffering effect to avoid collisions during the moving process of the limiting assembly.
  • the elastic compression part 13 is reset sponge, of course, the elastic compression part 13 can also be made of other materials that meet the requirements, which is determined according to the actual situation.
  • the slider 8 in order to limit the direction when the slider 8 moves between the first position and the second position, as shown in FIG.
  • the guide groove 81 matched with the guide rail 21 the slider 8 can slide to the first position and the second position along the guide rail 21 .
  • guide rails 21 can also be provided on the slider 8, and guide grooves 81 cooperating with the guide rails 21 can be provided on the inner wall of the battery compartment, depending on actual conditions.
  • the second electrode assembly can be made to include a second electrode cap 5 in contact with the second electrode of the battery 3 and a second electrode spring 7 connecting the second electrode cap 5 and the housing 2; the limit assembly A through hole is provided through which the second electrode spring 7 is disposed; the second electrode cap 5 is electrically connected to the main board.
  • the second electrode spring 7 is connected to the housing 2 through the through hole of the limit assembly, and when the limit assembly is in the first position, as shown in Figure 5-8, the second electrode cap 5 can enter In the through hole, the second electrode assembly has a sufficient length of expansion and contraction to facilitate putting the battery 3 into it.
  • bracket 9 In order to limit the moving distance of the limit assembly and prevent the limit assembly from breaking away from the housing 2, it may also include a bracket 9 arranged on the housing 2, the bracket 9 is fixed to the housing 2 by screws 12, and the bracket 9 faces one side of the limit assembly.
  • a protruding part 91 is provided on the side, and the protruding part 91 is arranged in the through hole, so as to prevent the limiting assembly from coming out of the housing 2, and one end of the second electrode spring 7 is sleeved on the outer peripheral part of the protruding part 91, which can The expansion and contraction of the second electrode spring 7 plays a certain guiding role.
  • the first electrode assembly includes a first electrode cap 4 in contact with the first electrode of the battery 3 and a first electrode spring 6 connecting the first electrode cap 4 and the housing 2; the first electrode cap 4 and the main board Electrical connection; preferably, as shown in FIG. 11 , the casing 2 is provided with a first side wall 22 at one end in the axial direction of the battery compartment, and a second side wall 23 at the other end, through which the first electrode cap 4 can move.
  • the first side wall 22, and the first electrode cap 4 is provided with a rib, which can limit the distance that the first electrode cap 4 protrudes from the first side wall 22; the second electrode cap 5 can move through the second side wall 23 , and the second electrode cap 5 is provided with a rib, which can limit the distance that the second electrode cap 5 protrudes from the second side wall 23; in general, the length that the second electrode cap 5 protrudes relative to the second side wall 23 Much longer than the protruding length of the first electrode cap 4 relative to the first side wall 22; when the battery is installed, the second electrode spring 7 pushes the battery to the first side wall 22, and the battery compartment device is moving rapidly.
  • the battery 3 can only move toward one end of the second electrode assembly.
  • the limiting component may also have other structures that meet the requirements, which are determined according to the actual situation, and will not be repeated here.
  • the present invention also provides a human-computer interaction device including the battery compartment device disclosed in the above embodiments.
  • a human-computer interaction device including the battery compartment device disclosed in the above embodiments.
  • the structure of other parts of the human-computer interaction device please refer to the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
  • the human-computer interaction device in the above specific embodiments may be a product such as a game controller including a battery compartment device, a mouse, or other products, which are determined according to actual conditions.
  • the words "first” and “second” in the wall 23, the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly are only for distinguishing the different positions, and there is no sequence.

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电池仓装置、人机交互设备，电池仓装置包括壳体、第一电极组件以及第二电极组件，第一电极组件和第二电极组件均一端与壳体连接，另一端沿电池仓的轴向可弹性伸缩；壳体中设置有第二电极组件的一侧安装有限位组件，限位组件在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动设置；位于第一位置的限位组件避开第二电极组件的伸缩路径；位于第二位置的限位组件阻碍第二电极组件的压缩。本发明提供的电池仓装置在使用的过程中，当电池仓装置受到撞击或掉落时，可以有效避免电池出现断连掉电的情况，提高了电池电连接的可靠性；同时电池的拆装过程简单，方便使用。

Description

一种电池仓装置、人机交互设备
本申请要求于2021年11月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202111424596.4、发明名称为“一种电池仓装置、人机交互设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及游戏设备技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种电池仓装置。此外，本发明还涉及一种包括上述电池仓装置的人机交互设备。
背景技术
游戏手柄中为了方便组装并夹紧电池，电池的第二电极金属片会设计成可伸缩的弹性结构，当手柄掉落或受到撞击时，电池会冲击第二电极金属片，压缩第二电极的弹性结构，而第一电极帽是固定设置的，此时会造成第一电极帽与电池第一电极脱开断连。
综上所述，如何避免在快速移动至突然停止的瞬间电池掉电的问题，是目前本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的是提供一种电池仓装置，方便将电池进行拆装，并且在使用的过程中，电池仓装置受到撞击或掉落时，限位组件可使第二电极组件的伸缩行程缩短，可以有效限制电池移动的行程，避免出现突然断连掉电的情况。
本发明的另一目的是提供一种包括上述电池仓装置的人机交互设备。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种电池仓装置，包括设置有电池仓的壳体、第一电极组件以及第二电极组件，所述第一电极组件和所述第二电极组件均位于所述电池仓内；其特征在于，
所述第一电极组件和所述第二电极组件均一端与所述壳体连接，另一端沿所述电池仓的轴向可弹性伸缩；
所述壳体中设置有限位组件，所述限位组件和所述第二电极组件安装于所述电池仓的同一侧，所述限位组件在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动设置；位于所述第一位置的所述限位组件避开所述第二电极组件的伸缩路径；
位于所述第二位置的所述限位组件阻碍所述第二电极组件的压缩，以使电池安装状态下，所述第二电极组件的可继续压缩量小于或等于所述第一电极组件当前的压缩量、所述第一电极组件的可继续压缩量小于或等于所述第二电极组件当前的压缩量。
优选的，所述限位组件包括沿垂直于所述第二电极组件的伸缩方向可移动设置的滑块，所述滑块设置有第一磁铁；
所述电池仓的开口处可开合的设置有上盖，所述上盖设置有第二磁铁，且所述第一磁铁与所述第二磁铁异极相对设置；
所述上盖关闭时，所述第一磁铁与所述第二磁铁吸合，所述限位组件位于所述第二位置，所述上盖打开时，所述限位组件位于所述第一位置。
优选的，所述滑块朝向所述上盖的一侧设置有弹性压缩部，所述弹性压缩部的一端与所述壳体抵接，另一端与所述滑块抵接，在所述第一磁铁与所述第二磁铁未吸合时，所述弹性压缩部将所述滑块推抵至所述第一位置。
优选的，所述电池仓的内侧和所述滑块两者中的一者凸出设置有导轨，另一者设置有与所述导轨配合的导槽，所述滑块沿所述导轨可滑动至所述第一位置或所述第二位置。
优选的，所述第一电极组件包括用于与所述电池的第二电极抵接的第二电极帽以及连接所述第二电极帽和所述壳体的第二电极弹簧；
所述限位组件设置有通孔，所述第二电极弹簧穿过所述通孔设置。
优选的，还包括设置于所述壳体的支架，所述支架朝向所述限位组件的一侧设置有凸起部，所述凸起部设置于所述通孔内。
优选的，所述第二电极弹簧的一端套设于所述凸起部的外周部。
优选的，所述第一电极组件包括用于与所述电池的第一电极抵接的第一电极帽以及连接所述第一电极帽与所述壳体的第一电极弹簧。
优选的，所述壳体在所述电池仓轴向的一端设置有第一侧壁、另一端设 置有第二侧壁，所述第一电极帽可移动的穿过所述第一侧壁，所述第二电极帽可移动的穿过所述第二侧壁；
所述电池安装状态下，所述第二电极弹簧将所述电池推压至所述第一侧壁。
一种人机交互设备，包括上述任一项所述的电池仓装置。
在使用本发明提供的电池仓装置的过程中，当需要安装电池时，限位组件移动至第一位置，使电池的电极压缩第二电极组件，放入电池，此时第一电极组件和第二电极组件均处于压缩状态。电池放入后，限位组件移动至第二位置，由于第二位置位于第二电极组件的伸缩路径上，即限位组件阻挡了第二电极组件的伸缩，使第二电极组件的可继续压缩行程缩短；当电池仓装置受到撞击或掉落时，电池快速向第二电极组件的方向移动压缩第二电极组件的过程中，由于此时第二电极组件的可继续压缩量小于或等于第一电极组件当前的压缩量，在第二电极组件被电池压缩的过程中，第一电极组件向第二电极组件的方向伸长，以使电池的第一电极始终与第一电极组件接触，避免电极断连掉电；当电池快速向第一电极组件的方向移动压缩第一电极组件的过程中，由于此时第二电极第一电极组件的可继续压缩量小于或等于第二电极组件当前的压缩量，在第一电极组件被电池压缩的过程中，第二电极组件向第一电极组件的方向伸长，以使电池的第二电极始终与第二电极组件接触，避免第二电极断连掉电。
综上，本发明提供的电池仓装置在使用的过程中，当电池仓装置受到撞击、掉落或快速移动状态下突然停止时，可以有效避免电池出现断连掉电的情况，提高了电池电连接的可靠性；同时电池的拆装过程简单，方便使用。
此外，本发明还提供了一种包括上述电池仓装置的人机交互设备。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明所提供的电池仓装置的第一电极侧的外观结构示意图；
图2为本发明所提供的电池仓装置的第二电极侧的外观结构示意图；
图3为本发明所提供的电池仓装置的内部的结构示意图；
图4为本发明所提供的电池仓装置的内部另一角度的结构示意图；
图5为电池刚开始放入本本发明所提供的电池仓装置的剖面示意图；
图6为电池放入过程中压缩第二电极组件的剖面示意图；
图7为电池放入过程中在图6的基础上进一步压缩第二电极组件的剖面示意图；
图8为电池完全放入本本发明所提供的电池仓装置后的剖面示意图；
图9为上盖组装过程中限位组件处于第一位置时的剖面示意图；
图10为图9所示状态下垂直于第二电极组件伸缩方向的剖面示意图；
图11为上盖组装后限位组件处于第二位置时的剖面示意图；
图12为图11所示状态下垂直于第二电极组件伸缩方向的剖面示意图；
图13为电池受到冲击压缩第二电极组件过程的剖面示意图；
图14为本发明所提供的电池仓装置的爆炸示意图；
图15为本发明所提供的电池仓装置另一角度的爆炸示意图。
图1-15中：
1为上盖、2为壳体、21为导轨、22为第一侧壁、23为第二侧壁、3为电池、4为第一电极帽、5为第二电极帽、6为第一电极弹簧、7为第二电极弹簧、8为滑块、81为导槽、9为支架、91为凸起部、10为第一磁铁、11为第二磁铁、12为螺钉、13为弹性压缩部。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的核心是提供一种电池仓装置，方便将电池进行拆装，并且在使用的过程中，电池仓装置受到撞击或掉落时，限位组件可使第二电极组件的 伸缩行程缩短，可以有效限制电池移动的行程，避免出现突然断连掉电的情况。本发明的另一核心是提供一种包括上述电池仓装置的人机交互设备。
需要进行说明的是，本申请文件中提到的在电池安装状态下，第二电极组件的可继续压缩量为：限位组件位于第二位置，电池由正常安装状态向第二电极组件的方向移动时，可继续移动的距离；第一电极组件当前的压缩量为：电池未安装前第一电极组件的长度与电池安装状态下第一电极组件的长度的差值；第一电极组件的可继续压缩量为：电池由正常安装状态向第一电极组件的方向移动时，可继续移动的距离；第二电极组件当前的压缩量为：电池未安装前第二电极组件的长度与电池安装状态下第二电极组件的长度的差值。
本申请文件中提到的第一电极和第二电极为电池的两个电极，可以第一电极为正极，第二电极为负极，也可以第一电极为负极，第二电极为正极。本申请文件中提到的第一电极组件和第二电极组件为电池仓装置中用于分别与第一电极和第二电极接触的电极组件。
请参考图1-图15。
本具体实施例公开了一种电池仓装置，包括设置有电池仓的壳体2、第一电极组件以及第二电极组件，第一电极组件和第二电极组件均位于电池仓内；其中，第一电极组件和第二电极组件均一端与壳体2连接，另一端沿电池仓的轴向可弹性伸缩；
壳体2中设置有限位组件，限位组件和第二电极组件安装于电池仓的同一侧，限位组件在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动设置；位于第一位置的限位组件避开第二电极组件的伸缩路径；
位于第二位置的限位组件阻碍第二电极组件的压缩，以使电池3安装状态下，第二电极组件的可继续压缩量小于或等于第一电极组件当前的压缩量、第一电极组件的可继续压缩量小于或等于第二电极组件当前的压缩量。
在具体设置的过程中，限位组件可以设置于电池仓装置中用于与电池3的正极接触的一侧，也可以设置于电池仓装置中用于与电池3的负极接触的一侧，具体根据实际情况确定，在此不做赘述。
限位组件由第一位置移动至第二位置的移动方向可以垂直于第二电极组件的伸缩方向，也可以不垂直于第二电极组件的伸缩方向，只需保证限位组 件运动至第二位置时能够使第二电极组件的可继续压缩量缩短。优选的，可以将第一位置与第二位置沿垂直于第二电极组件的伸缩方向设置，限位组件沿垂直于第二电极组件的伸缩方向移动。
可以通过磁吸件吸合使限位组件由第一位置移动至第二位置，通过解除磁吸件的吸合，在重力作用下，使限位组件由第二位置移动至第一位置；也可以通过手动拨动限位组件移动，使限位组件由第一位置移动至第二位置，或由第二位置移动至第一位置；还可以设置对应的弹性体，通过弹力将限位组件由第一位置推动至第二位置，手动拨动限位组件并挤压弹性体，使限位组件由第二位置移动至第一位置；或者，也可以通过电控的方式控制限位组件由第一位置移动至第二位置，或由第二位置移动至第一位置；当然，还可以是其它的控制移动的方式，具体根据实际情况确定。
在使用本具体实施例提供的电池仓装置的过程中，当需要安装电池3时，限位组件移动至第一位置，使电池3的电极压缩第二电极组件，放入电池3，电池3放入后，此时第一电极组件和第二电极组件均处于压缩状态。
电池3放入后，限位组件移动至第二位置，由于第二位置位于第二电极组件的伸缩路径上，即位于第二位置的限位组件阻碍了第二电极组件的伸缩，使第二电极组件的可继续压缩行程缩短；当电池仓装置受到撞击或掉落时，电池3快速向第二电极组件的方向移动压缩第二电极组件的过程中，由于此时第二电极组件的可继续压缩量小于或等于第一电极组件当前的压缩量，在第二电极组件被电池压缩的过程中，第一电极组件向第二电极组件的方向伸长，电池3的第一电极始终与第一电极组件接触，避免第一电极断连掉电；当电池3快速向第一电极组件的方向移动压缩第一电极组件的过程中，由于此时第二电极第一电极组件的可继续压缩量小于或等于第二电极组件当前的压缩量，在第一电极组件被电池压缩的过程中，第二电极组件向第一电极组件的方向伸长，电池的第二电极始终与第二电极组件接触，避免第二电极断连掉电。
综上，本具体实施例提供的电池仓装置在使用的过程中，当电池仓装置受到撞击、掉落或快速移动状态下突然停止时，可以有效避免电池3出现断连掉电的情况，提高了电池3电连接的可靠性；同时电池的拆装过程简单，方便使用。
在一具体实施例中，第二电极组件的弹力始终大于第一电极组件的弹力，电池3装入电池仓之后，在第二电极组件的弹性压力下，电池3的第一电极与壳体2接触，如图11所示，此种状态下，当电池3受到撞击或掉落时，电池3在电池仓内相对于电池仓仅可以向第二电极组件的方向移动。
当然，也可以使第二电极组件的弹力始终小于第一电极组件的弹力，电池3装入电池仓后，在第一电极组件的弹力的作用下，电池3的第二电极移动至与壳体2接触的位置，此种状态下，当电池3受到撞击或掉落时，电池3在电池仓内相对于电池仓仅可以向第一电极组件的方向移动。
另外，还可以使电池3装入电池仓之后，在电池3的两端均未与壳体2接触，第一电极组件向电池3提供的弹力与第二电极组件向电池3提供的弹力大小相等，方向相反，此种状态下，当电池3受到撞击或掉落时，电池3在电池仓内相对于电池仓既可以向第一电极组件的方向移动也可以向第二电极组件的方向移动。
在另一具体实施例中，可以将限位组件设置为沿垂直于第二电极组件的伸缩方向可移动设置的滑块8，滑块8设置有第一磁铁10；
电池仓装置设置有可开合的设置于电池仓开口处的上盖1，上盖1设置有第二磁铁11，且第一磁铁10与第二磁铁11异极相对设置；
上盖1关闭时，第一磁铁10与第二磁铁11吸合，限位组件位于第二位置，上盖1打开时，限位组件位于第一位置。
在使用本具体实施例提供的电池仓装置的过程中，如图5-8所示，在上盖1没有扣合前，滑块8处于第一位置，此时，滑块8中的中间的通孔与第二电极组件的第二电极帽5正对设置，第二电极组件的第二电极弹簧7的一端连接于第二电极帽5，另一端穿过滑块8中的通孔连接于支架9，在电池3的挤压下，第二电极组件会进行压缩，并且第二电极帽5可以深入滑块8的通孔内，因此，此时第二电极组件的可压缩行程较大；如图11所示，上盖1扣合后，第一磁铁10与第二磁铁11吸合，此时，滑块8处于第二位置，如图13所示，电池3挤压第二电极组件的过程中，第二电极弹簧7压缩，第二电极帽5向滑块8的方向移动，但是此时滑块8的通孔不再正对第二电极帽5，第二电极帽5已经不能伸入滑块8的通孔内，如图13所示，当第二电极帽5朝向滑块8的一侧与滑块8的侧面接触后，第二电极帽5抵接于滑块8， 此时受滑块8的阻挡，第二电极组件不能继续压缩，相比于滑块8位于第一位置时使第二电极组件的压缩行程缩短；从而避免电池3向第二电极组件移动距离过大而使电池3与第一电极组件脱离。
此具体实施例中，第一磁铁10、第二磁铁11的设置主要用于控制限位组件的移动，第一磁铁10和第二磁铁11可以是永磁体，也可以设置为电磁铁，具体根据实际情况确定。
如图9-12所示，第一磁铁10与第二磁铁11异极相对设置，在上盖1没有完全扣合时，由于第一磁铁10距离第二磁铁11较远，因此两者之间吸引力并不会对限位组件的位置产生影响，在限位组件自身重力或者相关弹性部件的作用下，限位组件处于第一位置，此时第二电极组件可以穿过限位组件进行伸缩，此时第二电极组件的伸缩量大于第一电极组件的伸缩量，以便将电池3顺利放入。
第一磁铁10、第二磁铁11的设置可以使上盖1在扣合状态下扣紧程度更加紧密，控制过程方便，结构简单，成本低。
当然，当第二磁铁11为电磁铁时，可以将第二磁铁11设置于壳体2的底部，通电后第二磁铁11与第一磁铁10异极相对，使限位组件向下移动至可限制第二电极组件伸缩的第二位置；或者通电后第二磁铁11与第一磁铁10同极相对，使限位组件向上移动至可限制第二电极组件伸缩的第二位置。
在一具体实施例中，在滑块8朝向上盖1的一侧设置弹性压缩部13，弹性压缩部13的一端与壳体2接触，另一端与滑块8接触；在使用的过程中，弹性压缩部13可以起到一定的支撑作用，避免限位组件在电池仓内随意晃动，在第一磁铁10与第二磁铁11未吸合时，将滑块8推抵至第一位置；另外，如图11所示，在第一磁铁10与第二磁铁11磁吸力的作用下，限位组件向第二位置移动时，如图12所示，会对弹性压缩部13进行挤压，弹性压缩部13可以起到缓冲的效果，避免限位组件移动过程中发生碰撞。
如图10所示，为第一磁铁10与第二磁铁11相距较远时，弹性压缩部13未被压缩的示意图，限位组件宽度方向的两侧设置有台阶，对称设置有两组弹性压缩部13。
优选的，弹性压缩部13为复位海绵，当然，弹性压缩部13还可以是其它符合要求的材质，具体根据实际情况确定。
在一具体实施例中，为了限制滑块8在第一位置与第二位置之间移动时的方向，如图15所示，在电池仓的内部凸出设置有导轨21，滑块8设置有与导轨21配合的导槽81，滑块8沿导轨21可滑动至第一位置和第二位置。当然，也可以在滑块8设置导轨21，在电池仓的内壁设置与导轨21配合的导槽81，具体根据实际情况确定。
在上述实施例的基础上，可以使第二电极组件包括与电池3的第二电极接触的第二电极帽5以及连接第二电极帽5和壳体2的第二电极弹簧7；限位组件设置有通孔，第二电极弹簧7穿过通孔设置；第二电极帽5与主板电连接。
在使用的过程中，第二电极弹簧7穿过限位组件的通孔与壳体2连接，在限位组件位于第一位置时，如图5-8所示，第二电极帽5可以进入通孔内，使第二电极组件有足够长的伸缩量，方便将电池3放入。
为了限制限位组件的移动距离并避免限位组件脱离壳体2，可以还包括设置于壳体2的支架9，支架9通过螺钉12固设于壳体2，支架9朝向限位组件的一侧设置有凸起部91，凸起部91设置于通孔内，以避免限位组件由壳体2脱出，并且第二电极弹簧7的一端套设于凸起部91的外周部，可以对第二电极弹簧7的伸缩起到一定的导向作用。
如图5所示，第一电极组件包括与电池3的第一电极接触的第一电极帽4以及连接第一电极帽4与壳体2的第一电极弹簧6；第一电极帽4与主板电连接；优选的，如图11所示，壳体2在电池仓轴向的一端设置有第一侧壁22、另一端设置有第二侧壁23，第一电极帽4可移动的穿过第一侧壁22，且第一电极帽4设置有挡边，可以限制第一电极帽4由第一侧壁22伸出的距离；第二电极帽5可移动的穿过第二侧壁23，且第二电极帽5设置有挡边，可以限制第二电极帽5由第二侧壁23伸出的距离；一般情况下，第二电极帽5相对于第二侧壁23伸出的长度远大于第一电极帽4相对于第一侧壁22伸出的长度；电池安装状态下，第二电极弹簧7将电池推压至第一侧壁22，电池仓装置在快速移动的过程中，电池3仅可以向第二电极组件的一端移动。
需要进行说明的是，除了本申请文件中提供的限位组件的结构形式，限位组件还可以是其它满足要求的结构，具体根据实际情况确定，在此不做赘述。
除了上述电池仓装置，本发明还提供一种包括上述实施例公开的电池仓装置的人机交互设备，该人机交互设备的其他各部分的结构请参考现有技术，本文不再赘述。
上述具体实施例中的人机交互设备可以是包括电池仓装置的游戏手柄、鼠标等产品，也可以是其它产品，具体根据实际情况确定。
本申请文件中提到的第一磁铁10和第二磁铁11，第一电极弹簧6和第二电极弹簧7，第一电极帽4和第二电极帽5，第一侧壁22和第二侧壁23，第一电极组件和第二电极组件中的“第一”、“第二”仅仅是为了区分位置的不同，并没有先后顺序之分。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。本发明所提供的所有实施例的任意组合方式均在此发明的保护范围内，在此不做赘述。
以上对本发明所提供的电池仓装置、人机交互设备进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电池仓装置，包括设置有电池仓的壳体(2)、第一电极组件以及第二电极组件，所述第一电极组件和所述第二电极组件均位于所述电池仓内；其特征在于，
    所述第一电极组件和所述第二电极组件均一端与所述壳体(2)连接，另一端沿所述电池仓的轴向可弹性伸缩；
    所述壳体(2)中设置有限位组件，所述限位组件和所述第二电极组件安装于所述电池仓的同一侧，所述限位组件在第一位置和第二位置之间可移动设置；位于所述第一位置的所述限位组件避开所述第二电极组件的伸缩路径；
    位于所述第二位置的所述限位组件阻碍所述第二电极组件的压缩，以使电池安装状态下，所述第二电极组件的可继续压缩量小于或等于所述第一电极组件当前的压缩量、所述第一电极组件的可继续压缩量小于或等于所述第二电极组件当前的压缩量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池仓装置，其特征在于，所述限位组件包括沿垂直于所述第二电极组件的伸缩方向可移动设置的滑块(8)，所述滑块(8)设置有第一磁铁(10)；
    所述电池仓的开口处可开合的设置有上盖(1)，所述上盖(1)设置有第二磁铁(11)，且所述第一磁铁(10)与所述第二磁铁(11)异极相对设置；
    所述上盖(1)关闭时，所述第一磁铁(10)与所述第二磁铁(11)吸合，所述限位组件位于所述第二位置；所述上盖(1)打开时，所述限位组件位于所述第一位置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电池仓装置，其特征在于，所述滑块(8)朝向所述上盖(1)的一侧设置有弹性压缩部(13)，所述弹性压缩部(13)的一端与所述壳体(2)抵接，另一端与所述滑块(8)抵接，在所述第一磁铁(10)与所述第二磁铁(11)未吸合时，所述弹性压缩部(13)将所述滑块(8)推抵至所述第一位置。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电池仓装置，其特征在于，所述电池仓的内侧和所述滑块(8)两者中的一者凸出设置有导轨(21)，另一者设置有与所述 导轨(21)配合的导槽(81)，所述滑块(8)沿所述导轨(21)可滑动至所述第一位置或所述第二位置。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的电池仓装置，其特征在于，所述第二电极组件包括用于与所述电池(3)的第二电极抵接的第二电极帽(5)以及连接所述第二电极帽(5)和所述壳体(2)的第二电极弹簧(7)；
    所述限位组件设置有通孔，所述第二电极弹簧(7)穿过所述通孔设置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电池仓装置，其特征在于，还包括设置于所述壳体(2)的支架(9)，所述支架(9)朝向所述限位组件的一侧设置有凸起部(91)，所述凸起部(91)设置于所述通孔内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电池仓装置，其特征在于，所述第二电极弹簧(7)的一端套设于所述凸起部(91)的外周部。
  8. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的电池仓装置，其特征在于，所述第一电极组件包括用于与所述电池(3)的第一电极抵接的第一电极帽(4)以及连接所述第一电极帽(4)与所述壳体(2)的第一电极弹簧(6)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电池仓装置，其特征在于，所述壳体(2)在所述电池仓轴向的一端设置有第一侧壁(22)、另一端设置有第二侧壁(23)，所述第一电极帽(4)可移动的穿过所述第一侧壁(22)，所述第二电极帽(5)可移动的穿过所述第二侧壁(23)；
    所述电池安装状态下，所述第二电极弹簧(7)将所述电池推压至所述第一侧壁(22)。
  10. 一种人机交互设备，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的电池仓装置。
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