WO2023092364A1 - 无线通信方法和设备 - Google Patents

无线通信方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023092364A1
WO2023092364A1 PCT/CN2021/132931 CN2021132931W WO2023092364A1 WO 2023092364 A1 WO2023092364 A1 WO 2023092364A1 CN 2021132931 W CN2021132931 W CN 2021132931W WO 2023092364 A1 WO2023092364 A1 WO 2023092364A1
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Prior art keywords
measurement
timer
time
measurement setting
duration
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PCT/CN2021/132931
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗朝明
黄磊
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/132931 priority Critical patent/WO2023092364A1/zh
Priority to CN202280073074.0A priority patent/CN118140519A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/071676 priority patent/WO2023092838A1/zh
Publication of WO2023092364A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023092364A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the communication field, and more specifically, to a wireless communication method and device.
  • Wireless local area network (Wireless LAN, WLAN) perception refers to the method and application of sensing people or objects in the environment by measuring the changes of WLAN signals scattered and/or reflected by people or objects.
  • the measurement setup Measurement Setup
  • the measurement setup is identified by the measurement setup id.
  • the measurement setup is established, how to control or manage it? There is no relevant technical solution in the art for the measurement setting established between the sensing initiating device and the sensing responding device.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method and device, which can not only implement control over measurement settings, but also reduce signaling overhead and improve system performance.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method, including:
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the start time of the first timer corresponding to the first measurement setting and/or the duration of the first timer, the start time of the first timer and The duration of the first timer is used to control the first measurement setting.
  • the present application provides a wireless communication method, including:
  • Sending first indication information where the first indication information is used to indicate the start time of the first timer corresponding to the first measurement setting and/or the duration of the first timer, the start time of the first timer and The duration of the first timer is used to control the first measurement setting.
  • the present application provides a first device configured to execute the method in the above first aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • the first device includes a functional module configured to execute the method in the foregoing first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
  • the first device may include a processing unit configured to perform functions related to information processing.
  • the processing unit may be a processor.
  • the first device may include a sending unit and/or a receiving unit.
  • the sending unit is used to perform functions related to sending, and the receiving unit is used to perform functions related to receiving.
  • the sending unit may be a transmitter or transmitter, and the receiving unit may be a receiver or receiver.
  • the first device is a communication chip, the sending unit may be an input circuit or interface of the communication chip, and the sending unit may be an output circuit or interface of the communication chip.
  • the present application provides a second device configured to execute the method in the above second aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • the second device includes a functional module configured to execute the method in the foregoing second aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
  • the second device may include a processing unit configured to perform functions related to information processing.
  • the processing unit may be a processor.
  • the second device may include a sending unit and/or a receiving unit.
  • the sending unit is used to perform functions related to sending, and the receiving unit is used to perform functions related to receiving.
  • the sending unit may be a transmitter or transmitter, and the receiving unit may be a receiver or receiver.
  • the second device is a communication chip, the receiving unit may be an input circuit or interface of the communication chip, and the sending unit may be an output circuit or interface of the communication chip.
  • the present application provides a first device, including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, so as to execute the method in the above first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
  • processors there are one or more processors, and one or more memories.
  • the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory may be separated from the processor.
  • the first device further includes a transmitter (transmitter) and a receiver (receiver).
  • the present application provides a second device, including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, so as to execute the method in the above second aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
  • processors there are one or more processors, and one or more memories.
  • the memory may be integrated with the processor, or the memory may be separated from the processor.
  • the second device further includes a transmitter (transmitter) and a receiver (receiver).
  • the present application provides a chip, which is used to implement any one of the above first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
  • the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or various implementations thereof method in .
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and the computer program enables the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof .
  • the present application provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute any one of the above first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
  • the present application provides a computer program, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
  • a first timer is introduced for the first measurement setting, and the start time of the first timer and the duration of the first timer are designed to control the first measurement setting, based on Therefore, the first device or the second device may control the first measurement setting through the start time of the first timer and/or the duration of the first timer, for example, the first device Or the second device may control whether the first device ends the first measurement setting through the start time of the first timer and/or the duration of the first timer; in addition, through the The second device sends to the first device first indication information for indicating the starting time of the first timer and/or the duration of the first timer, which can ensure that the first device and the first
  • the understanding of the control result of the first measurement setting by the two devices is consistent, and the control of the first measurement setting is realized, that is to say, the solution provided by this application is compatible with the first device and the second Compared with the manner in which the two devices manage the first measurement setting in an interactive manner, not only can the control of the first measurement setting be realized
  • FIG. 1 is an example of a communication system architecture applied in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is an example of STAs involved in the perception measurement provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 4 to 8 are examples of measurement setting request frames provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is an example of a measurement setting response frame provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are examples of starting or restarting the first timer provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a first device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a second device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Wireless Local Area Networks Wireless Local Area Networks
  • Wireless Fidelity Wireless Fidelity, WiFi
  • other communication systems for example: Wireless Local Area Networks (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) or other communication systems.
  • the frequency bands supported by the WLAN may include but not limited to: low frequency bands (2.4GHz, 5GHz, 6GHz) and high frequency bands (60GHz).
  • FIG. 1 is an example of a communication system architecture applied in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 may include an AP 110, and a STA 120 accessing the network through the AP 110.
  • the AP 110 may also be called an AP STA, that is, in a sense, the AP 110 is also a kind of STA.
  • STA 120 may be called a non-AP STA (non-AP STA).
  • STA 120 may include AP STAs and non-AP STAs.
  • the communication in the communication system 100 may include: communication between AP 110 and STA 120, or communication between STA 120 and STA 120, or communication between STA 120 and peer STA, wherein, peer STA may refer to the opposite end of STA 120
  • the communication device for example, peer STA may be AP or non-AP STA.
  • AP 110 can be used as a bridge connecting the wired network and the wireless network, and its main function is to connect various wireless network clients together, and then connect the wireless network to the Ethernet.
  • the AP 110 can be a terminal device (such as a mobile phone) or a network device (such as a router) with a WiFi chip.
  • the role of STA 120 in the communication system is not absolute, that is to say, the role of STA 120 in the communication system can be switched between AP and STA.
  • the mobile phone when a mobile phone is connected to a router, the mobile phone is an STA, and when the mobile phone is used as a hotspot for other mobile phones, the mobile phone acts as an AP.
  • the AP 110 and the STA 120 may be devices applied in the Internet of Vehicles, IoT nodes and sensors in the Internet of Things (IoT), smart cameras in smart homes, smart remote controllers, Smart water meters, electricity meters, etc., and sensors in smart cities, etc.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • smart cameras in smart homes smart remote controllers
  • Smart water meters Smart water meters
  • electricity meters etc.
  • sensors in smart cities etc.
  • the AP 110 may be a device supporting the 802.11be standard.
  • the AP may also be a device supporting various current and future WLAN standards of the 802.11 family, such as 802.11ax, 802.11ac, 802.11n, 802.11g, 802.11b, and 802.11a.
  • STA 120 may support 802.11be.
  • the STA can also support various current and future WLAN standards of the 802.11 family, such as 802.11ax, 802.11ac, 802.11n, 802.11g, 802.11b, and 802.11a.
  • AP 110 and/or STA 120 can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, hand-held, wearable or vehicle-mounted; can also be deployed on water (such as ships); can also be deployed in the air (such as aircraft, balloons and satellites, etc.).
  • STA 120 may be a mobile phone (Mobile Phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) device, an augmented reality (Augmented Reality , AR) equipment, wireless equipment in industrial control (industrial control), set-top boxes, wireless equipment in self-driving (self-driving), vehicle communication equipment, wireless equipment in remote medical (remote medical), smart grid (smart grid) Wireless devices in grid, wireless devices in transportation safety, wireless devices in smart city or wireless devices in smart home, vehicle communication devices, wireless communication chips/special integration Circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC)/system-on-chip (System on Chip, SoC), etc.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • SoC System on Chip
  • STA 120 can also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which is a general term for the application of wearable technology to intelligently design daily wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a hardware device, but also achieve powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • Generalized wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, etc., and only focus on a certain type of application functions, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones Use, such as various smart bracelets and smart jewelry for physical sign monitoring.
  • the AP 110 and/or the STA 120 can also be a wireless device, and the wireless device supports multi-band communication, for example, simultaneously communicates in the 2.4GHz, 5GHz, 6GHz and 60GHz frequency bands, or simultaneously in the same frequency band (or Communication on different channels in different frequency bands) to improve communication throughput and/or reliability between devices.
  • a device is usually called a multi-band device, or a multi-link device (Multi-Link Device, MLD), and is sometimes called a multi-link entity or a multi-band entity.
  • MLD multi-link device
  • a multi-link device can be an access point device or a station device.
  • the MLD includes one or more APs; if the MLD is a station device, then the MLD includes one or more non-AP STAs.
  • An MLD including one or more APs may be called an AP MLD, an MLD including one or more non-AP STAs may be called a Non-AP MLD, and a Non-AP MLD may be called a STA MLD.
  • AP MLD can include multiple APs, and Non-AP MLD includes multiple STAs.
  • multiple links can be formed between the AP in the AP MLD and the STA in the Non-AP MLD, and data can be transmitted between the AP in the AP MLD and the corresponding STA in the Non-AP MLD through corresponding links. communication.
  • FIG. 1 is only an example of the present application, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one AP and two STAs.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple APs and other numbers of STAs, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
  • the communication device may include an AP 110 and a STA 120 with communication functions, and the AP 110 and STA 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here; the communication device may also It may include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, gateways and other network entities, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the "indication" mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct indication, may also be an indirect indication, and may also mean that there is an association relationship.
  • a indicates B which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also indicate that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also indicate that there is an association between A and B relation.
  • the term "corresponding" may indicate that there is a direct or indirect correspondence between the two, or that there is an association between the two, or that it indicates and is indicated, configuration and is configuration etc.
  • predefinition or “preconfiguration” can be realized by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables or other methods that can be used to indicate related information in devices (for example, including STAs and network devices). Its specific implementation manner is not limited.
  • pre-defined may refer to defined in the protocol.
  • protocol may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, may include WiFi protocol and related protocols applied in future WiFi communication systems, which is not limited in this application.
  • Association Identifier Used to identify a terminal associated with an access point.
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • Transmission Opportunity refers to a period of time, during which a terminal with the transmission opportunity can actively initiate one or more transmissions.
  • Burst signal generally refers to a short period of time, during which one or more signals are sent.
  • Burst Group refers to the combination of one or more burst signals.
  • the burst signals in the same burst signal group generally have some common characteristics.
  • Sensing measurement is to perceive people or objects in the environment by measuring the changes of signals scattered and/or reflected by people or objects. That is to say, Sensing measurement is to measure and perceive the surrounding environment through wireless signals, so that it can complete many functions such as detection of intrusion, movement, fall, etc. in the room, gesture recognition, and spatial three-dimensional image establishment.
  • Devices participating in perception measurement may include the following roles:
  • Sensing Initiator a device used to initiate a sensing session and want to know the sensing results, or called a sensing session initiator;
  • Sensing Responder A non-perception-initiated device that participates in a sensing session, or a sensing session response device;
  • Sensing Transmitter a device used to initiate a sensing illumination signal, or called a sensing signal sending device or a sensing signal sending device;
  • Sensing Receiver a device used to receive sensing illumination signal, or called sensing signal receiving device or sensing signal receiving device;
  • Sensing processor a device for processing the results of sensing measurements
  • Sensing Participant Including Sensing Initiating Device, Sensing Sending Device and Sensing Receiving Device.
  • a device may have one or more roles in a perception measurement.
  • a perception initiating device can be only a perception initiating device, a sensing sending device, a sensing receiving device, or both a sensing sending device and a sensing receiving device.
  • site devices can negotiate sensing roles and operating parameters one by one, or site devices can declare their own roles and operating parameters.
  • Fig. 2 is an example of STAs involved in the perception measurement provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • STA1 may be a sensing initiating device, a sensing receiving device, or a sensing processing device; STA2 may be a sensing sending device.
  • STA1 may be a sensing initiating device, a sensing receiving device, or a sensing processing device; STA2 may be a sensing sending device; STA3 may be a sensing sending device.
  • E in FIG. 2 STA1 may be a sensing initiating device, a sensing sending device, or a sensing processing device; STA2 may be a sensing receiving device; STA3 may be a sensing receiving device.
  • STA1 may be a sensing initiating device, a sensing sending device, a sensing receiving device, or a sensing processing device.
  • STA1 may be a sensing initiating device
  • STA2 may be a sensing sending device, a sensing receiving device, or a sensing processing device.
  • STA1 can be a sensing initiating device, a sensing sending device, a sensing receiving device, or a sensing processing device
  • STA2 can be a sensing sending device, or a sensing receiving device .
  • STA1 can be a sensing initiating device or a sensing processing device
  • STA2 can be a sensing sending device or a sensing receiving device
  • STA3 can be a sensing sending device or a sensing receiving device .
  • FIG. 2 is only an example of the present application, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
  • STA1, STA2, and STA3 in Figure 2 only represent the roles of STAs, and are not used to limit the number of STAs in Figure 2 and subsequent steps such as sensing sessions and measurements.
  • the roles represented by STA1, STA2, and STA3 can be Implemented as one or more STAs.
  • sensing Type there may be multiple sensing types (Sensing Type).
  • the sensing type based on channel state information that is, CSI-based Sensing
  • the sensing type obtains the sensing measurement result by processing the CSI of the received sensing measurement signal.
  • the sensing type based on the reflection signal that is, Radar-based Sensing. This sensing type obtains the sensing measurement result by processing the reflection signal of the received sensing measurement signal.
  • the sensing session initiating device can set multiple sets of measurement parameters through a measurement setup (Measurement Setup) process, and the measurement setup can include a set of measurement parameters, which can be identified by a measurement setup ID (Measurement Setup ID).
  • the settings can be applied to multiple measurements, and a measurement can be considered as a measurement instance, and the measurement instance can be identified by a measurement instance ID (Measurement Instance ID).
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 200 provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the method 200 may be executed interactively by a first device and a second device.
  • the first device may be a sensing response device
  • the second device may be a sensing initiating device.
  • the second device is an access point device (AP), which can serve as a sensing initiating device to initiate sensing measurement on behalf of other devices.
  • AP access point device
  • the method 200 may include:
  • the first device receives first indication information sent by the second device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the start time of the first timer corresponding to the first measurement setting and/or the duration of the first timer, The start time of the first timer and the duration of the first timer are used to control the first measurement setting.
  • a first timer is introduced for the first measurement setting, and the start time of the first timer and the duration of the first timer are designed to control the first measurement setting, based on Therefore, the first device or the second device may control the first measurement setting through the start time of the first timer and/or the duration of the first timer, for example, the first device Or the second device may control whether the first device ends the first measurement setting through the start time of the first timer and/or the duration of the first timer; in addition, through the The second device sends to the first device first indication information for indicating the starting time of the first timer and/or the duration of the first timer, which can ensure that the first device and the first The understanding of the control result of the first measurement setting by the two devices is consistent, and the control of the first measurement setting is realized.
  • the solution provided by the application is compatible with the first device and the second Compared with the way that the device manages the first measurement setting in an interactive manner, not only can the control of the first measurement setting be realized, but also signaling overhead can be reduced and system performance can be improved.
  • the first device may control whether to end the first measurement setting based on whether the first timer times out.
  • the second device may control whether to end the first measurement setting with the first device based on whether the first timer times out.
  • the first indication information is only used to indicate the start time, and the duration of the first timer is preset.
  • the first indication information is only used to indicate the duration of the first timer, and the start time is preset.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the start time and the duration of the first timer.
  • the "presetting" can be achieved by pre-saving corresponding codes, tables, or other methods that can be used to indicate relevant information in devices (for example, including terminal devices and network devices).
  • the present application does not limit the specific implementation manner.
  • the preset may refer to the one defined in the protocol.
  • the "protocol” may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, for example, may include a WIFI-related protocol, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the timeout of the first timer is used to trigger the first device to end the first measurement setting, and the timeout of the first timer includes: the first device does not receive the The duration of the measurement instance is greater than or equal to the duration of the first timer.
  • the second device terminates the measurement abnormally due to an objective reason. For example, when the first measurement setting is established, the second device is expected to continue to initiate measurements, but after a period of time, the second device no longer initiates measurements because the user program exits, and then the first device may continue when the first device does not When the duration of the measurement instance initiated by the second device is greater than or equal to the duration of the first timer, the first measurement setting is automatically terminated, which means that the second device may not need to send a perception setting end frame, reducing system load.
  • the timeout of the first timer is used to trigger the second device to end the first measurement setting with the first device, and the timeout of the first timer includes: the first The duration of a device not participating in the measurement instance initiated by the second device is greater than or equal to the duration of the first timer.
  • the first device does not have the ability to participate in measurement due to objective reasons. For example, when the first measurement setting is established, the first device is expected to continue to participate in the measurement, but after a period of time, the first device no longer participates in the measurement due to low power, and then the second device may continue to participate in the measurement at the first When the duration of the device not participating in the measurement instance initiated by the second device is greater than or equal to the duration of the first timer, all communication with the first device is automatically terminated.
  • the above-mentioned first measurement setting is equivalent to that the first device may not need to send the perception setting end request frame, which reduces the system load.
  • the method 200 may also include:
  • the first device starts the first timer at the start time, and the first timer is running; if the first device does not receive the measurement instance initiated by the second device If the duration is greater than or equal to the duration of the first timer, the first measurement setting ends.
  • the second device starts the first timer at the start time, and the first timer is running; if the first device does not participate in the measurement initiated by the second device The duration of the instance is greater than or equal to the duration of the first timer, and the first measurement setting with the first device is terminated.
  • the method 200 may also include:
  • the first device restarts the first timer.
  • the first timer is running and the duration of the first device not participating in the measurement instance initiated by the second device is less than the specified If the duration of the first timer is exceeded, the second device restarts the first timer.
  • the method 200 may also include:
  • the start time or end time of the reception measurement instance may be the start time or end time of the first frame in the reception or transmission measurement instance.
  • the first device restarts the first timer.
  • the first timer is running and the first device does not participate in the If the duration of the measurement instance is less than the duration of the first timer, the second device restarts the first timer.
  • the start time or end time of the receiving or sending measurement instance may also be a specific frame or signal during the receiving or sending measurement instance, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the start time or end time of receiving the sensing signal in the measurement instance if the first timer is running and the first timer has not timed out, restart the first timer.
  • the start moment or end moment of sending the sensing signal in the measurement instance if the first timer is in the running period and the first timer has not timed out, restart the first timer. a timer.
  • the S210 may include:
  • the first indication information is received.
  • the first device receives the first indication information sent by the second device.
  • the first device receives the first measurement setting request frame sent by the second device, and the first measurement setting request frame includes scheduling information for measurement instances carrying the first indication information . That is to say, the first indication information involved in this application may be used as scheduling information of a measurement instance.
  • the scheduling information may be carried in a first field in a first field of the first measurement setting request frame.
  • the scheduling information may be carried in multiple bits in the first field in the first field of the first measurement setting request frame.
  • the first field includes but not limited to an action field, and the first field includes but not limited to a perception parameter field.
  • the scheduling information further includes at least one of the following: the start time of the first measurement instance, the first interval between two consecutive measurement instances, and the measurement instance corresponding to the first interval The quantity, the second interval time between two consecutive measurement instances; wherein, the duration of the first interval time is shorter than the duration of the second interval time.
  • the first device receives the first measurement setting request frame sent by the second device, the first measurement setting request frame includes the scheduling information, and the scheduling information may include the first Instruction information and at least one of the following: the start time of the first measurement instance, the first interval time between two consecutive measurement instances, the number of measurement instances corresponding to the first interval time, the interval between two consecutive measurement instances The second interval time; wherein, the duration of the first interval time is shorter than the duration of the second interval time.
  • the first interval time, the number of measurement instances corresponding to the first interval time, and the second interval time may not be set. For example, if the first measurement instance is started at 9:00 in the morning, one measurement instance can be started every 1 second by default to continuously start the measurement instance.
  • the first interval time, the number of measurement instances corresponding to the first interval time, and the second interval time may be set. For example, start the first measurement instance at 9 o'clock in the morning, then start a measurement instance every 1 second and start 3600 times in a row, then start a measurement instance every 1 second and start 3600 times in a row after an interval of 2 hours, then start a measurement instance every 1 second and start 3600 times in a row, then start an interval 2 After hours, start a measurement instance every 1 second and start 3600 times continuously, and so on.
  • the first measurement setting request frame may also include other information, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the method 200 may also include:
  • a second measurement setup request frame is received, the second measurement setup request frame is used for requesting establishment of a second measurement setup, and the second measurement setup is used for instant awareness measurement.
  • the first device may establish the second measurement setting based on the received second measurement setting request frame, and perform instant sensing based on the second measurement setting.
  • the second measurement setting request frame does not include scheduling information of measurement instances; or the second measurement setting request frame includes second indication information, and the second indication information is used to indicate the second The measurement sets the start time of the corresponding second timer and/or the duration of the second timer.
  • the second measurement setting request frame does not include scheduling information for carrying the second indication information and for a measurement instance.
  • the second measurement setting request frame includes carrying the The second indication information is scheduling information for the measurement instance. That is to say, for the instant sensing measurement, the second measurement setting request frame used to establish the measurement setting may not include the second indication information, or may include the second indication information, which is not specifically limited in the present application.
  • the start time of the first timer is a time after the establishment time of the first measurement setting.
  • the first device starts the first timer at a time after the establishment time of the first measurement setting.
  • the start time of the first timer is the time of the first measurement instance planned to be initiated by the second device after the establishment time, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first measurement instance instance moment.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the time of the first measurement instance that the second device plans to initiate after the establishment time, and the first device starts the first measurement instance at the time of the first measurement instance Describe the first timer. That is to say, regardless of whether the first device receives the first measurement instance at the time of the first measurement instance, the first device starts all Describe the first timer.
  • the first device may also start the first timer when the first measurement instance is actually received, which is not limited in this application.
  • a first offset is offset between the start time of the first timer and the establishment time, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first offset.
  • the establishment time is earlier than the start time of the first timer, and the first offset is offset between the establishment time and the start time of the first timer.
  • the start time of the first timer is later than the establishment time, and the first offset is offset between the establishment time and the start time of the first timer.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate a first offset from the establishment time, and the duration of the first device being later than the establishment time and later than the establishment time is At the time of the first offset, start the first timer. That is to say, regardless of whether the first device receives a measurement instance before the time of the first measurement instance, the first device is later than the establishment time and later than the time period of the establishment time The first timer is started for the time of the first offset.
  • the first offset is the offset between the establishment time and the first measurement instance, that is, the start time of the first timer is the first measurement instance instance moment.
  • the first offset is 0, that is, the start time of the first timer is the establishment time.
  • a second offset is offset between the start time of the first timer and the time of the first measurement instance planned to be initiated by the second device after the establishment time, and the first indication information Used to indicate the second offset.
  • the start time of the first timer is earlier than the time of the first measurement instance, and there is an offset between the time of the first measurement instance and the start time of the first timer by the second offset.
  • the time of the first measurement instance is later than the start time of the first timer, and the time of the first measurement instance and the start time of the first timer are offset by the Second offset.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate a second offset between times of the first measurement instance that the second device plans to initiate after the establishment time, and the first device is earlier than the Starting the first timer at the time of the first measurement instance and earlier than the time of the first measurement instance by the second offset. That is to say, regardless of whether the first device receives a measurement instance before the time of the first measurement instance, the first device is earlier than the time of the first measurement instance and earlier than the time of the first measurement instance The first timer is started at a time when the duration of the time of the first measurement instance is the time of the second offset.
  • the second offset is 0, that is, the start time of the first timer is the time of the first measurement instance.
  • the second offset is an offset between the establishment time and the first measurement instance, that is, the start time of the first timer is the establishment time.
  • the start time of the first timer is the establishment time of the first measurement setting.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the duration of the first timer and is not used to indicate the start time, the establishment time of the first device, to start the first timer.
  • the establishment time is the start time when the first device receives a first measurement setting request frame for establishing the first measurement setting or the first device receives the first measurement setting The end moment of the request frame.
  • the establishment time may also be other time.
  • the establishment time may also be the start time when the first device receives the first measurement setting request frame for establishing the first measurement setting and the first device receives the first measurement setting request frame Any time between the end times of , which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the establishment time may also be the start time and end time of the measurement setting response frame, or any time between the start time of the measurement setting response frame and the end time of the measurement setting response frame.
  • the duration between the starting moment of the first timer and the first measurement instance is less than the duration of the first timer.
  • the duration between the start time of the first timer and the first measurement instance is designed to be shorter than the duration of the first timer, so that the first timer can be The time of the first measurement instance will not time out, that is, the first measurement setting will not be ended, and then it can be ensured that the first device can normally receive the first measurement after starting the first timer Examples, to ensure the measurement results.
  • the start time of the first timer is the A time after the establishment time of the first measurement setup described above.
  • the start time of the first timer is the first A time after the establishment time of a measurement setting, or the starting time of the first timer is the establishment time of the first measurement setting.
  • the startup time of the first timer can be any of the following One: the establishment time, the time of the first measurement instance, and any time between the establishment time and the first measurement instance.
  • the duration between two adjacent measurement instances after the establishment moment is shorter than the duration of the first timer.
  • the method 200 may also include:
  • the at least one identifier includes an identifier of the measurement setting used by the measurement instance in which the second device participates.
  • the second device should not use the first The ID of the measurement setup.
  • the second device may use the identifier of the first measurement setting in the measurement instance in which other devices participate, which is not specifically limited in the present application.
  • the second device when the second device establishes other measurement settings with the first device, if the measurement setting corresponding to the at least one identifier is still being used by other devices, that is, at least one measurement instance is or will be Using the at least one identifier, the identifiers of the other measurement settings can only be used to establish the measurement settings that are still in use, that is, add the first device to the measurement instance of the measurement setup corresponding to the at least one identifier middle.
  • the measurement setup can be established between the first device and the second device through the measurement setup (Measurement Setup) process.
  • the measurement setup is identified by the measurement setup ID (measurement setup id)
  • the corresponding measurement setting identifier may be used again to create a new measurement setting, and at this time, a measurement setting conflict may occur.
  • the sensing initiating device establishes a measurement setting with the first sensing responding device, and its measurement setting identifier is 1, and the sensing initiating device and the second sensing responding device also establishes a measurement setting, and its measurement setting identifier is also 1, and the sensing initiating devices respectively
  • the measurement setups established on the first sensory-responsive device and the second sensory-responsive device are both used for the same sensory application, such as gesture recognition.
  • the sensing initiating device and the first sensing responding device end the measurement setting, and after a period of time, the sensing initiating device and the first sensing responding device establish a measurement setting again, which is used for gait recognition, and its measurement setting identification remains Set it to 1.
  • the measurement results of the first sensory response device and the measurement results of the second sensory response device that the sensory initiating device may obtain cannot be recognized, resulting in that neither gesture recognition nor gait recognition can be completed .
  • the other measurement is established by using an identifier different from the identifier of the measurement setting used by the measurement instance in which the second device participates setting, which is equivalent to distinguishing the identification of the other measurement setting from the identification of the measurement setting used by the measurement instance in which the second device participates in the process of establishing the other measurement setting, so as to avoid the identification of the other measurement setting
  • the identification of the measurement setting used by the measurement instance participated by the second device which improves the reliability of the perception measurement.
  • the method 200 may also include:
  • the at least one identifier After the first measurement setting ends, use the first identifier in the at least one identifier to establish the measurement setting identified by the first identifier; the at least one identifier includes the measurement setting used by the measurement instance in which the second device participates logo.
  • the first device and/or the second device may use the identifier of the first measurement setting to restart The first measurement setup is established.
  • said at least one identification comprises an identification of said first measurement setup.
  • the measurement setting request frame involved in the present application will be exemplarily described below with reference to FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 . It should be understood that the measurement setting request frame shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 may be the first measurement setting request frame mentioned above, or the second measurement setting request frame mentioned above, which is not specifically limited in this application. .
  • Fig. 4 is an example of a measurement setting request frame provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the measurement setting request frame can include a Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) frame header and a MAC frame body, and both the MAC frame header and the MAC frame body can include multiple fields, and the MAC frame body includes The plurality of fields includes an action field, and the action field includes a perception parameter field, and the perception parameter field includes the time of the first measurement instance, the first interval time, the second interval time, and the number of repetitions.
  • the perception parameter field may be used to carry the scheduling information mentioned above, and the scheduling information includes the first indication information, the first interval time, and the second interval time and the number of repetitions.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the time of the first measurement instance.
  • the measurement setting request frame includes an action field, it may also be called a sensing action frame (Sensing Action frame), an action frame (Action frame) or an action frame without acknowledgment (Action No Ack).
  • Sensing Action frame Sensing Action frame
  • Action frame an action frame
  • Action No Ack an action frame without acknowledgment
  • Sensing Subtype field 0 means Sensing By Proxy Request frame; 1 means Sensing By Proxy Response frame; 2 means Sensing Measurement Setup Request frame; 3 means Sensing Measurement Setup Response frame; 4 means Sensing Measurement Setup Termination frame; 5 means Sensing Measurement Setup Termination Request frame; 6 means sensing Sensing Measurement Setup Suspend frame; 7 means Sensing Measurement Setup Resume Request frame; 8 means Sensing Measurement Setup Resume Response frame; 9 ⁇ 15 reserved .
  • the value described in this field is only an exemplary introduction, and it can also be set to other values, as long as it is ensured that the value corresponding to each perception subtype is different from the values of other perception subtypes.
  • a value of 2 may represent a sensory setting request frame; a value of 1 may represent a sensory setting response frame; for another example, a value of 8 may represent a sensory setting request frame; a value of 15 may represent a sensory setting response frame, and so on.
  • Measurement setup command (Setup Command) field: 0 means mandatory (Demand); 1 means suggestion (Suggest); 2 ⁇ 255 are reserved.
  • the value in this field is only an exemplary introduction, and it can also be set to other values, as long as the value corresponding to each command is different from the value of other commands. For example, a value of 2 may represent mandatory; a value of 1 may represent a recommendation; another example, a value of 8 may represent mandatory; a value of 15 may represent a recommendation, and so on.
  • Sensing parameter field used to carry the scheduling information of the measurement instance.
  • Responding device information field used to indicate the information of the peer device (that is, the sensing and responding device or the second device involved in this application).
  • the information carried in the sensing parameter field is described as an example below.
  • the moment of the first measurement instance can also be called the start time (Start Time).
  • the start moment of the first measurement instance can be set as a partial TSF value of the target time or the offset value between the target time and the current time.
  • TSF can represent the timing synchronization function (timing synchronization function)
  • partial TSF partial TSF
  • TSF can represent the truncated data of the synchronization time value, such as removing the most effective 38 bits and the least effective 10 bits from the 64 bits of the TSF timer (from the 64TSF timer bits, remove the most significant 38 bits and the least significant 10 bits).
  • the first interval time it can also be called the smaller interval between measurement instances (Small Period) or the smaller interval time between two consecutive measurement instances.
  • the unit of the first interval time may be 100 milliseconds (ms).
  • 0 is a reserved value
  • 1 means 100ms
  • 2 means 200ms
  • the unit of the first interval time may be 1 millisecond (ms).
  • 0 is a reserved value
  • 1 means 1ms
  • 3 means 4ms
  • 6 means 32ms
  • 7 means 64ms
  • the above numerical value is only an exemplary introduction, and it can also be set to other values, as long as it is ensured that the value corresponding to each interval is different from the value of other intervals.
  • the unit of the first interval may be 100 milliseconds (ms).
  • ms milliseconds
  • 0 means 100ms
  • 1 means 200ms, and so on.
  • the second interval time It can also be called the larger interval between measurement instances (Big Period) or the larger interval time between two consecutive measurement instances.
  • the unit of the second interval may be 1 minute (minute).
  • 0 is a reserved value
  • 1 means 1 minute
  • 2 means 2 minutes
  • 3 means 4 minutes
  • 4 means 8 minutes
  • 5 means 16 minutes
  • 6 means 32 minutes
  • 7 means 64 minutes
  • 8 means 128 minutes
  • the value described in this field is only an exemplary introduction, and it can also be set to other values, as long as it is ensured that the value corresponding to each interval is different from the value of other intervals.
  • 0 means 1 minute
  • 1 means 2 minutes
  • 2 means 4 minutes
  • 3 means 8 minutes, and so on.
  • Repeat Count bit the number of measurement instances corresponding to consecutive smaller intervals.
  • the information contained in the responding device information (Responder Info) field is exemplarily described below.
  • Response device identity Indicates the ID of the second device (Responder), which is the association ID (Association ID, AID) for the associated STA, and the unassociation ID (UID) for the non-associated STA, and the UID is allocated by the AP , the allocated space is consistent with the AID, and 0 is the AID of the associated AP.
  • Responder association ID
  • UID unassociation ID
  • Sensing signal receiving device indicates whether the second device (Responder) participates in measurement as a sensing signal receiving device (Receiver). In one embodiment, set to 1 for yes, otherwise set to 0. In another embodiment, it can also be set to 0 to indicate yes, otherwise set to 1.
  • Sensing signal sending device indicates whether the second device (Responder) participates in measurement as a sensing signal sending device (Transmitter). In one embodiment, set to 1 for yes, otherwise set to 0. In another embodiment, it can also be set to 0 to indicate yes, otherwise set to 1.
  • Immediate Report Indicates whether the second device (Responder) needs to report the measurement results immediately when it participates in the measurement as a sensing signal receiving device (Receiver); the second device (Responder) acts as a sensing signal sending device (Transmitter) This field is reserved when participating in measurement.
  • Format and Bandwidth Indicates the physical protocol unit (Physical Protocol Data Unit, PPDU) format and bandwidth information used in the perception measurement.
  • PPDU Physical Protocol Data Unit
  • the value of the bit where the format and the bandwidth are located will be exemplarily described below in combination with Table 1.
  • the value of the bit where the format and bandwidth are located is 1, it means that the PPDU format is Very High Throughput (VHT), and the bandwidth (MHz) is 20MHz;
  • the value of the bit where the format and bandwidth are located is 6, which means that the PPDU format is high efficiency (high efficiency, HE), and the bandwidth (MHz) is 20MHz;
  • the value of the bit where the format and bandwidth are located is 11 , it means that the PPDU format is EHT (Extremely High Throughput), and the bandwidth (MHz) is 20MHz.
  • Threshold Measurement Info Setting information based on threshold measurement.
  • the perceptual parameter field may include a portion of the start time of the first measurement instance, the first interval time, the second interval time, and the number of repetitions.
  • 5 to 8 are examples of measurement setting request frames transformed from the first measurement setting request frame shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the perception parameter field only includes the moment of the first measurement instance and the first interval time.
  • the perception parameter field may be used to carry the scheduling information mentioned above, where the scheduling information includes the first indication information and the first interval time.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the time of the first measurement instance.
  • the time of the first measurement instance may be used as the starting time of the first timer, and the duration of the first timer may be preset.
  • the perception parameter field only includes the time of the first measurement instance, the first interval time, the number of repetitions, and the duration of the first timer.
  • the unit of the duration of the first timer may be 100 milliseconds (ms).
  • 0 is a reserved value
  • 1 means 100ms
  • 2 means 200ms
  • the unit of the duration of the first timer may be 1 millisecond (ms).
  • 0 is a reserved value
  • 1 means 1ms
  • 2 means 2ms
  • 3 means 4ms
  • 4 means 8ms
  • 5 means 16ms
  • 6 means 32ms
  • 7 means 64ms
  • 8 means 128ms, and so on.
  • the above numerical value is only an exemplary introduction, and it can also be set to other values, as long as it is ensured that the value corresponding to each duration is different from the values of other durations.
  • the unit of the duration of the first timer may be 100 milliseconds (ms), 1 means 100 ms, 2 means 200 ms, and so on.
  • the perception parameter field may be used to carry the scheduling information mentioned above, where the scheduling information includes the first indication information, the number of repetitions, and the first interval time.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the time of the first measurement instance and the duration of the first timer. At this time, the time of the first measurement instance may be used as the start time of the first timer.
  • the perception parameter field only includes the moment of the first measurement instance, the first interval, the number of repetitions, the offset of the first timer, and the duration of the first timer.
  • the offset of the first timer may be the first offset mentioned above, or the second offset mentioned above, and the duration of the first timer may also be referred to as expired The duration (Expiration Time) or the expiration time of the timer.
  • the unit of the offset of the first timer may be 100 milliseconds (ms).
  • 0 is a reserved value
  • 1 means 100ms
  • 2 means 200ms
  • the unit of the offset of the first timer may be 1 millisecond (ms).
  • 0 is a reserved value
  • 1 means 1ms
  • 2 means 2ms
  • 3 means 4ms
  • 4 means 8ms
  • 5 means 16ms
  • 6 means 32ms
  • 7 means 64ms
  • 8 means 128ms, and so on.
  • the above numerical value is only an exemplary introduction, and it can also be set to other values, as long as it is ensured that the value corresponding to each duration is different from the values of other durations.
  • the unit of the offset of the first timer may be 100 milliseconds (ms), 1 means 100 ms, 2 means 200 ms, and so on.
  • the perception parameter field may be used to carry the scheduling information mentioned above, where the scheduling information includes the first indication information, the number of repetitions, and the first interval time.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the time of the first measurement instance, the offset of the first timer, and the duration of the first timer.
  • the offset of the first timer can be used to determine the start time of the first timer, that is, the first offset or the second offset can be used to determine the first The start time of the timer.
  • the perception parameter field only includes the duration of the first timer.
  • the perception parameter field may be used to carry the scheduling information mentioned above, and the scheduling information only includes the first indication information, and the first indication information is used for Indicates the duration of the first timer.
  • the starting time of the first timer may be preset, for example, the starting time of the first timer may be the establishment time of the first measurement setting.
  • FIG. 9 is an example of a measurement setting response frame provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the measurement setting response frame can include a Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) frame header and a MAC frame body, and both the MAC frame header and the MAC frame body can include multiple fields, and the MAC frame body includes The plurality of fields includes an action field, and the action field includes a plurality of fields, and the plurality of fields include a plurality of bits that can be used to carry information.
  • Media Access Control Media Access Control
  • Sensing subtype SENS Subtype field: 3 indicates a measurement setup response frame (Measurement Setup Response frame).
  • SENS Subtype a measurement setup response frame
  • any numerical value within the range of 0 to 255 can also be used to indicate the setting response frame for the measurement.
  • Measurement setup command (Setup Command) field: 0 means accept (Accept); 1 means reject (Reject); 2 means replace (Alternate); 3 ⁇ 255 are reserved.
  • the value mentioned in this field is only an example introduction, and it can also be set to other values, as long as the value corresponding to each command is different from the value of other commands; for example, a value of 2 can indicate rejection; a value of 1 It can indicate acceptance; for another example, a value of 8 can indicate acceptance; a value of 15 can indicate rejection, and so on.
  • Reason Code (Reason Code) field: This field exists when the value of the measurement establishment command indicates rejection, otherwise it does not exist. 0 indicates that the measurement type indicated in the measurement setting request is not supported; 1 indicates that the format and bandwidth indicated in the measurement setting request are not supported; 2 indicates that the threshold information indicated in the measurement setting request is not supported; 3 ⁇ 255 are reserved. Wherein, the value described in this field is only an exemplary introduction, and it can also be set to other values, as long as the value corresponding to each reason code is different from the value of other reason codes.
  • Alternate Attributes field This field exists when the value of the measurement establishment command indicates substitution, otherwise it does not exist. Indicates that the second device will use different parameters from those set in the request frame, including whether it is the sensing signal sending device role, or whether it is the sensing signal receiving device role.
  • FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are examples of starting or restarting the first timer provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the first The indication information is used to indicate the time of the first measurement instance.
  • the establishment time is marked as time T0
  • the time of the first measurement instance is marked as time T1
  • the time of the second measurement instance is marked as time T2
  • the duration of the first timer is marked as T.
  • the difference between the time T1 and the time T0 is smaller than T
  • the difference between the time T2 and the time T1 is smaller than T.
  • the first device or the second device initiates a first measurement instance at T1, and correspondingly, the first device or the second device starts the first timer at T1; the first The second device starts the second measurement instance at time T2, at this time, the first device or the second device restarts the first timer, at any time between time T2 and time T5 (for example, time T4) , because the second device does not initiate the third measurement instance as planned, and therefore, the first timer expires at time T5, the first measurement setting is automatically terminated.
  • Fig. 10 is only an example of the present application, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
  • start time of the first timer when the start time of the first timer is the time of the first measurement instance, it may be applied to a scenario where the second device fails to initiate the first measurement instance, It may also be applied to a scenario where the second device normally initiates the first measurement instance.
  • the duration between the establishment time of the first measurement setting and the first measurement instance may be greater than or equal to the The duration of the first timer may also be shorter than the duration of the first timer.
  • the AP establishes measurement settings as the second device, and the second device plans to initiate the first measurement instance soon (the difference between T1 and T0 is less than T). Therefore, T1 can be Time is used as the starting time of the first timer. During the measurement process, regardless of whether the second device actually initiates the first measurement instance, the first timer can be started at the time of the first measurement instance.
  • the measurement setting can be automatically ended according to the receiving situation (or sending situation) of the measurement instance and the duration of the first timer, which is equivalent to not needing the first device to send a perception setting end request frame (that is, the first A timer is maintained by the second device) or the second device sends a perception setting end frame (that is, the first timer is maintained by the first device), which reduces system load.
  • the AP serves as the second device to establish measurement settings, and the second device plans to initiate the first measurement instance after a period of time (the difference between T1 and T0 may be greater than or equal to T), for example, the The AP of the second device may need to establish measurement settings with other devices between time T0 and time T2. Therefore, time T1 can be used as the start time of the first timer.
  • the first timer can be started at the moment of the first measurement instance; further, according to the receiving situation (or sending situation) and the first timing of the measurement instance
  • the duration of the timer automatically ends the measurement setting, which is equivalent to not needing the first device to send a perception setting end request frame (that is, the first timer is maintained by the second device) or the second device to send a perception setting end frame (that is, The first timer is maintained by the first device), reducing system load.
  • Fig. 11 is another example of starting or restarting the first timer provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the starting time of the first timer corresponding to the first measurement setting is between the establishment time of the first measurement setting and the time of the first measurement instance that the second device plans to initiate after the establishment time any moment in between.
  • the establishment time is recorded as T0 time
  • the time of the first measurement instance is recorded as T2 time
  • the time of the second measurement instance is recorded as T4 time
  • the starting time of the first timer is T0 time and Any time between time T2 is recorded as time T1
  • the duration of the first timer is recorded as T.
  • the difference between the time T2 and the time T0 is smaller than T
  • the difference between the time T4 and the time T2 is also smaller than T.
  • the first device or the second device starts a first timer at time T1, and the second device does not initiate the first measurement as planned at time T2 between time T1 and time T3
  • the first device or the second device starts the first timer at time T2; further, the first timer expires at time T3, at this time, the first device or the second device
  • the second device automatically ends said first measurement setup.
  • Fig. 11 is only an example of the present application, and should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
  • the start time of the first timer is between the establishment time of the first measurement setting and the time of the first measurement instance that the second device plans to initiate after the establishment time At any time of , it may be applied to a scenario where the second device fails to initiate the first measurement instance, and may also be applied to a scenario where the second device normally initiates the first measurement instance.
  • the duration between the first measurement instance and the first measurement instance is less than the duration of the first timer, and the duration between the establishment moment of the first measurement setting and the first measurement instance may be greater than or equal to the The duration of the first timer may also be shorter than the duration of the first timer, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the start time of the first timer may also be the establishment time of the first measurement setting.
  • the AP establishes measurement settings as the second device, and the second device plans to initiate the first measurement instance soon (the difference between T2 and T0 is less than T), so the time T0 and The T1 moment (also can be the T0 moment) between the T2 moments is used as the start-up moment of the first timer, and during the measurement process, start the first timer at the T1 moment (also can be the T0 moment or the T2 moment), and , regardless of whether the second device actually initiates the first measurement instance, the first timer may be restarted at the time of the first measurement instance; further, according to the reception of the measurement instance ( or sending situation) and the duration of the first timer to automatically end the measurement setting, which is equivalent to not needing the first device to send a perception setting end request frame (that is, the first timer is maintained by the second device) or the second The device sends a perception setting end frame (that is, the first timer is maintained by the first device), which reduces system load.
  • the AP establishes measurement settings as the second device, and the second device plans to initiate the first measurement instance after a period of time (the difference between T2 and T0 may be greater than or equal to T), for example, the first The AP of the second device may need to establish measurement settings with other devices between time T0 and time T2.
  • time T1 (or time T2) can be used as the start time of the first timer, wherein, time T2 and time T1 The time difference is less than T; during the measurement process, start the first timer at time T1 (or time T0 or time T2), and regardless of whether the second device actually initiates the first timer
  • the first timer can be restarted at the moment of the first measurement instance; further, the measurement setting can be automatically ended according to the receiving situation (or sending situation) of the measurement instance and the duration of the first timer, In other words, it may not be necessary for the first device to send a perception setting end request frame (that is, the first timer is maintained by the second device) or the second device to send a perception setting end frame (that is, the first timer is maintained by the second device). maintenance of the first device above), reducing the system load.
  • the termination of the first measurement setup does not affect the measurement setup between the first device and other devices; and/or, the termination of the first measurement setup does not affect the second device and other devices and/or, the end of the first measurement setting does not affect other measurement settings established between the first device and the second device.
  • the first device and/or the second device ends the first measurement setting, it does not affect the measurement settings between the first device and other devices, nor does it affect the second device and measurement settings between other devices, no matter the identity of the other measurement settings is the same as or different from the identity of the first measurement setting.
  • the method 200 may also include:
  • Storage resources associated with the first measurement setup and computing resources associated with the first measurement setup are maintained until the first measurement setup is ended.
  • the first device and/or the second device needs to keep the first measurement setting available, that is, Storage resources associated with the first measurement setup and computing resources associated with the first measurement setup are available.
  • the method 200 may also include:
  • the storage resource related to the first measurement setting and the computing resource related to the first measurement setting are released.
  • the first device and/or the second device needs to release related storage resources and computing resources in time, To avoid affecting the re-establishment of the measurement setup.
  • the method 200 may also include:
  • the first device should no longer report the measurement results belonging to the first measurement setting; correspondingly, the The second device should ignore the measurement results reported by the first device that belong to the first measurement setting.
  • the method 200 may also include:
  • the first device should not respond to the request from the second device that belongs to the first measurement setting frame.
  • the request frame includes at least one of the following frames:
  • sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by their functions and internal logic, and should not be used in this application.
  • the implementation of the examples constitutes no limitation.
  • the term "and/or" is only an association relationship describing associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships. Specifically, A and/or B may mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
  • the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a first device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first device 300 may include:
  • the receiving unit 310 is configured to receive first indication information, the first indication information is used to indicate the start time of the first timer corresponding to the first measurement setting and/or the duration of the first timer, the first The start time of the timer and the duration of the first timer are used to control the first measurement setting.
  • the timeout of the first timer is used to trigger the second device to end the first measurement setting with the first device, and the timeout of the first timer includes: the first The duration of a device not participating in the measurement instance initiated by the second device is greater than or equal to the duration of the first timer.
  • the timeout of the first timer is used to trigger the first device to end the first measurement setting, and the timeout of the first timer includes: the first device does not receive the The duration of the measurement instance is greater than or equal to the duration of the first timer.
  • the receiving unit 310 can also be used for:
  • the receiving unit 310 can be specifically used for:
  • the receiving unit 310 can be specifically used for:
  • the receiving unit 310 can be specifically used for:
  • the first indication information is received.
  • the first measurement setting is used for periodic perception measurement; the receiving unit 310 can be specifically used for:
  • the scheduling information also includes at least one of the following:
  • the duration of the first interval is shorter than the duration of the second interval.
  • the receiving unit 310 can also be used for:
  • a second measurement setup request frame is received, the second measurement setup request frame is used for requesting establishment of a second measurement setup, and the second measurement setup is used for instant awareness measurement.
  • the second measurement setting request frame does not include scheduling information of measurement instances; or the second measurement setting request frame includes second indication information, and the second indication information is used to indicate the second The measurement sets the start time of the corresponding second timer and/or the duration of the second timer.
  • the start time of the first timer is a time after the establishment time of the first measurement setting.
  • the start time of the first timer is the time of the first measurement instance planned to be initiated by the second device after the establishment time, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first measurement instance instance moment.
  • a first offset is offset between the start time of the first timer and the establishment time, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first offset.
  • a second offset is offset between the start time of the first timer and the time of the first measurement instance planned to be initiated by the second device after the establishment time, and the first indication information Used to indicate the second offset.
  • the start time of the first timer is the establishment time of the first measurement setting.
  • the establishment time is the start time when the first device receives a first measurement setting request frame for establishing the first measurement setting or the first device receives the first measurement setting The end moment of the request frame.
  • the duration between the starting moment of the first timer and the first measurement instance is less than the duration of the first timer.
  • the duration between two adjacent measurement instances after the establishment moment of the first measurement setting is shorter than the duration of the first timer.
  • the receiving unit 310 can also be used for:
  • the at least one identifier includes an identifier of the measurement setting used by the measurement instance in which the second device participates.
  • the receiving unit 310 can also be used for:
  • the at least one identifier After the first measurement setting ends, use the first identifier in the at least one identifier to establish the measurement setting identified by the first identifier; the at least one identifier includes the measurement setting used by the measurement instance in which the second device participates logo.
  • said at least one identification comprises an identification of said first measurement setup.
  • the device embodiment and the method embodiment may correspond to each other, and similar descriptions may refer to the method embodiment.
  • the first device 300 shown in FIG. 12 may correspond to the corresponding subject in performing the method 200 of the embodiment of the present application, and the aforementioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the first device 300 are for realizing the For the sake of brevity, the corresponding processes in each method in 3 will not be repeated here.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a second device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the second device 400 may include:
  • the sending unit 410 is configured to send first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate the start time of the first timer corresponding to the first measurement setting and/or the duration of the first timer, the first The start time of the timer and the duration of the first timer are used to control the first measurement setting.
  • the timeout of the first timer is used to trigger the second device to end the first measurement setting with the first device, and the timeout of the first timer includes: the first The duration of a device not participating in the measurement instance initiated by the second device is greater than or equal to the duration of the first timer.
  • the timeout of the first timer is used to trigger the first device to end the first measurement setting, and the timeout of the first timer includes: the first device does not receive the The duration of the measurement instance is greater than or equal to the duration of the first timer.
  • the sending unit 410 can also be used to:
  • the sending unit 410 may be specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit 410 may be specifically configured to:
  • the sending unit 410 may be specifically configured to:
  • the first indication information is sent.
  • the first measurement setting is used for periodic perception measurement; the sending unit 410 can be specifically used for:
  • the scheduling information also includes at least one of the following:
  • the duration of the first interval is shorter than the duration of the second interval.
  • the sending unit 410 can also be used to:
  • the second measurement setting request frame does not include scheduling information of measurement instances; or the second measurement setting request frame includes second indication information, and the second indication information is used to indicate the second The measurement sets the start time of the corresponding second timer and/or the duration of the second timer.
  • the start time of the first timer is a time after the establishment time of the first measurement setting.
  • the start time of the first timer is the time of the first measurement instance planned to be initiated by the second device after the establishment time, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first measurement instance instance moment.
  • a first offset is offset between the start time of the first timer and the establishment time, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first offset.
  • a second offset is offset between the start time of the first timer and the time of the first measurement instance planned to be initiated by the second device after the establishment time, and the first indication information Used to indicate the second offset.
  • the start time of the first timer is the establishment time of the first measurement setting.
  • the establishment time is the start time when the second device sends a first measurement setting request frame for establishing the first measurement setting or the second device sends the first measurement setting The end moment of the request frame.
  • the duration between the starting moment of the first timer and the first measurement instance is less than the duration of the first timer.
  • the duration between two adjacent measurement instances after the establishment moment of the first measurement setting is shorter than the duration of the first timer.
  • the sending unit 410 can also be used to:
  • the at least one identifier includes an identifier of the measurement setting used by the measurement instance in which the second device participates.
  • the sending unit 410 can also be used to:
  • the at least one identifier After the first measurement setting ends, use the first identifier in the at least one identifier to establish the measurement setting identified by the first identifier; the at least one identifier includes the measurement setting used by the measurement instance in which the second device participates logo.
  • said at least one identification comprises an identification of said first measurement setup.
  • the device embodiment and the method embodiment may correspond to each other, and similar descriptions may refer to the method embodiment.
  • the second device 400 shown in FIG. 13 may correspond to the corresponding subject in the method 200 of the embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the second device 400 are for realizing the For the sake of brevity, the corresponding processes in each method in 3 will not be repeated here.
  • each step of the method embodiment in the embodiment of the present application can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of the hardware in the processor and/or instructions in the form of software, and the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can be directly embodied as hardware
  • the execution of the decoding processor is completed, or the combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor is used to complete the execution.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, electrically erasable programmable memory, and registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps in the above method embodiments in combination with its hardware.
  • the receiving unit 310 or the sending unit 410 mentioned above may be implemented by a transceiver, and the control unit 320 mentioned above may be implemented by a processor.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 500 may include a processor 510 .
  • processor 510 may invoke and run a computer program from the memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 500 may further include a memory 520 .
  • the memory 520 may be used to store indication information, and may also be used to store codes, instructions, etc. executed by the processor 510 .
  • the processor 510 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 520, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 520 may be an independent device independent of the processor 510 , or may be integrated in the processor 510 .
  • the communication device 500 may further include a transceiver 530 .
  • the processor 510 can control the transceiver 530 to communicate with other devices, specifically, can send information or data to other devices, or receive information or data sent by other devices.
  • Transceiver 530 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 530 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • bus system includes not only a data bus, but also a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • the communication device 500 may be the first device in the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 500 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first device in each method of the embodiment of the application, that is, the implementation of the present application
  • the communication device 500 in this example may correspond to the first device 300 in the embodiment of the present application, and may correspond to a corresponding subject in performing the method 200 according to the embodiment of the present application, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the communication device 500 may be the second device in the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 500 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the second device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. That is to say, the communication device 500 in the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the second device 400 in the embodiment of the present application, and may correspond to the corresponding subject in performing the method 200 according to the embodiment of the present application. Let me repeat.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a chip.
  • the chip may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capabilities, and can implement or execute the methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the chip can also be called system-on-chip, system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
  • the chip can be applied to various communication devices, so that the communication device installed with the chip can execute the methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 600 includes a processor 610 .
  • processor 610 may invoke and run a computer program from the memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 600 may further include a memory 620 .
  • the processor 610 can invoke and run a computer program from the memory 620, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be used to store indication information, and may also be used to store codes, instructions, etc. executed by the processor 610 .
  • the memory 620 may be an independent device independent of the processor 610 , or may be integrated in the processor 610 .
  • the chip 600 may further include an input interface 630 .
  • the processor 610 can control the input interface 630 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 600 may further include an output interface 640 .
  • the processor 610 can control the output interface 640 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip 600 can be applied to the first device or the second device in the embodiment of the present application, that is to say, the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the first device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, Corresponding processes implemented by the second device in each method of the embodiments of the present application may also be implemented, and for the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. It should also be understood that the various components in the chip 600 are connected through a bus system, wherein the bus system includes not only a data bus, but also a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • Processors mentioned above may include, but are not limited to:
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processor may be used to implement or execute the methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or erasable programmable memory, register.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the storage mentioned above includes but is not limited to:
  • non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash.
  • the volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs include instructions.
  • the portable electronic device can perform the wireless communication provided by the application. communication method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the first device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the first device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, I won't repeat them here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the second device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the second device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the second device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the first device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the first device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the second device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the second device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the second device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the second device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by the computer, the computer can execute the wireless communication method provided in this application.
  • the computer program may be applied to the first device in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding process implemented by the first device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the computer program may be applied to the second device in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding process implemented by the second device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system
  • the communication system may include the above-mentioned terminal device and the first device to form the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 , and details are not described here for brevity.
  • system and the like in this document may also be referred to as “network management architecture” or “network system”.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes such as U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • the units/modules/components described above as separate/display components may or may not be physically separated, that is, they may be located in one place, or may also be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units/modules/components can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed above may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms .

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种无线通信方法和设备，该方法适用于通信领域，该方法细化了测量设置的使用方法，具体地，利用设置定时器的方式实现了实现测量设置的自动结束，并细化了测量设置的标识的使用规则，能够避免测量设置的标识产生冲突，进而能够提升系统性能。

Description

无线通信方法和设备 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及无线通信方法和设备。
背景技术
无线局域网(Wireless LAN，WLAN)感知是指通过测量WLAN信号经过人或物散射和/或反射的变化来感知环境中的人或物的方法和应用。具体的，感知发起设备和感知响应设备之间可通过测量设置(Measurement Setup)流程建立测量设置，测量设置由测量设置标识(measurement setup id)标识，但是，在建立测量设置后，如何控制或管理感知发起设备和感知响应设备之间建立的测量设置，本领域并没有相关的技术方案。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种无线通信方法和设备，不仅能够实现对测量设置的控制，还能够降低信令开销并提升系统性能。
第一方面，本申请提供了一种无线通信方法，包括：
接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一测量设置对应的第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长，所述第一定时器的启动时刻和所述第一定时器的时长用于控制所述第一测量设置。
第二方面，本申请提供了一种无线通信方法，包括：
发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一测量设置对应的第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长，所述第一定时器的启动时刻和所述第一定时器的时长用于控制所述第一测量设置。
第三方面，本申请提供了一种第一设备，用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。具体地，所述第一设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。
在一种实现方式中，该第一设备可包括处理单元，该处理单元用于执行与信息处理相关的功能。例如，该处理单元可以为处理器。
在一种实现方式中，该第一设备可包括发送单元和/或接收单元。该发送单元用于执行与发送相关的功能，该接收单元用于执行与接收相关的功能。例如，该发送单元可以为发射机或发射器，该接收单元可以为接收机或接收器。再如，该第一设备为通信芯片，该发送单元可以为该通信芯片的输入电路或者接口，该发送单元可以为该通信芯片的输出电路或者接口。
第四方面，本申请提供了一种第二设备，用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。具体地，所述第二设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。
在一种实现方式中，该第二设备可包括处理单元，该处理单元用于执行与信息处理相关的功能。例如，该处理单元可以为处理器。
在一种实现方式中，该第二设备可包括发送单元和/或接收单元。该发送单元用于执行与发送相关的功能，该接收单元用于执行与接收相关的功能。例如，该发送单元可以为发射机或发射器，该接收单元可以为接收机或接收器。再如，该第二设备为通信芯片，该接收单元可以为该通信芯片的输入电路或者接口，该发送单元可以为该通信芯片的输出电路或者接口。
第五方面，本申请提供了一种第一设备，包括处理器和存储器。所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
在一种实现方式中，该处理器为一个或多个，该存储器为一个或多个。
在一种实现方式中，该存储器可以与该处理器集成在一起，或者该存储器与处理器分离设置。
在一种实现方式中，该第一设备还包括发射机(发射器)和接收机(接收器)。
第六方面，本申请提供了一种第二设备，包括处理器和存储器。所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
在一种实现方式中，该处理器为一个或多个，该存储器为一个或多个。
在一种实现方式中，该存储器可以与该处理器集成在一起，或者该存储器与处理器分离设置。
在一种实现方式中，该第二设备还包括发射机(发射器)和接收机(接收器)。
第七方面，本申请提供了一种芯片，用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方 式中的方法。具体地，所述芯片包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第八方面，本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第九方面，本申请提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十方面，本申请提供了一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
基于以上技术方案，针对第一测量设置引入可第一定时器，并将所述第一定时器的启动时刻和所述第一定时器的时长设计为用于控制所述第一测量设置，基于此，所述第一设备或所述第二设备可以通过所述第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长控制所述第一测量设置，例如，所述第一设备或所述第二设备可通过所述第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长，来控制所述第一设备是否结束所述第一测量设置；此外，通过所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送用于指示所述第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长的第一指示信息，能够保证所述第一设备和所述第二设备对所述第一测量设置的控制结果的理解保持一致，实现了对所述第一测量设置的控制，也即是说，本申请提供的方案与与所述第一设备和所述第二设备以交互的方式对所述第一测量设置进行管理的方式相比，不仅能够实现对所述第一测量设置的控制，还能够降低信令开销并提升系统性能。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例应用的一种通信系统架构的示例。
图2是本申请实施例提供的感知测量中涉及的STA的示例。
图3是本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法的示意性流程图。
图4至图8是本申请实施例提供的测量设置请求帧的示例。
图9是本申请实施例提供的测量设置响应帧的示例。
图10和图11是本申请实施例提供的启动或重启第一定时器的示例。
图12是本申请实施例提供的第一设备的示意性框图。
图13是本申请实施例提供的第二设备的示意性框图。
图14是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的示意性框图。
图15是本申请实施例提供的芯片的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。针对本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks，WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)或其他通信系统等。WLAN可支持频段可以包括但不限于：低频段(2.4GHz、5GHz、6GHz)、高频段(60GHz)。
图1是本申请实施例应用的一种通信系统架构的示例。
如图1所示，该通信系统100可以包括AP 110，以及通过AP 110接入网络的STA 120。在一些场景中，AP 110可以或称AP STA，即在某种意义上来说，AP 110也是一种STA。在一些场景中，STA 120或称为非AP STA(non-AP STA)。在一些场景中，STA 120可以包括AP STA和non-AP STA。通信系统100中的通信可以包括：AP 110与STA 120之间通信，或STA 120与STA 120之间通信，或STA 120和peer STA之间通信，其中，peer STA可以指与STA 120的对端进行通信的设备，例如，peer STA可能为AP，也可能为non-AP STA。
其中，AP 110可用于一个连接有线网和无线网的桥梁，主要作用是将各个无线网络客户端连接到一起，然后将无线网络接入以太网。AP 110可以是带有WiFi芯片的终端设备(如手机)或者网络设备(如路由器)。
需要说明的是，STA 120在通信系统中的角色不是绝对的，也即是说，STA 120在通信系统中的角色可以在AP和STA之间进行切换。例如，在一些场景中，手机连接路由的时候，手机是STA，手机作为其他手机的热点的情况下，手机充当了AP的角色。
在一些实施例中，AP 110和STA 120可以是应用于车联网中的设备，物联网(internet of things，IoT)中的物联网节点、传感器等，智慧家居中的智能摄像头，智能遥控器，智能水表电表等，以及智 慧城市中的传感器等。
在一些实施例中，AP 110可以为支持802.11be制式的设备。AP也可以为支持802.11ax、802.11ac、802.11n、802.11g、802.11b及802.11a等多种当前以及未来的802.11家族的WLAN制式的设备。在一些实施例中，STA 120可以支持802.11be制式。STA也可以支持802.11ax、802.11ac、802.11n、802.11g、802.11b及802.11a等多种当前以及未来的802.11家族的WLAN制式。
在一些实施例中，AP 110和/或STA 120可以部署在陆地上，包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载；也可以部署在水面上(如轮船)；还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。
在一些实施例中，STA 120可以是支持WLAN/WiFi技术的手机(Mobile Phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)设备、增强现实(Augmented Reality，AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线设备、机顶盒、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线设备、车载通信设备、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线设备或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线设备、车载通信设备、无线通信芯片/专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)/系统级芯片(System on Chip，SoC)等。
示例性地，STA 120还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备，是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称，如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上，或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备，更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能，例如：智能手表或智能眼镜等，以及只专注于某一类应用功能，需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用，如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。
在一些实施例中，AP 110和/或STA 120还可以是无线设备，无线设备支持多频段通信，例如，同时在2.4GHz，5GHz，6GHz以及60GHz频段上进行通信，或者同时在同一频段(或不同频段)的不同信道上通信，提高设备之间的通信吞吐量和/或可靠性。这种设备通常称为多频段设备，或称为多链路设备(Multi-Link Device，MLD)，有时也称为多链路实体或多频段实体。多链路设备可以是接入点设备，也可以是站点设备。
示例性地，如果MLD是接入点设备，则MLD中包含一个或多个AP；如果MLD是站点设备，则MLD中包含一个或多个non-AP STA。包括一个或多个AP的MLD可称为AP MLD，包括一个或多个non-AP STA的MLD可称为Non-AP MLD，Non-AP MLD可以称为STA MLD。换言之，AP MLD可以包括多个AP，Non-AP MLD包括多个STA。可选的，AP MLD中的AP和Non-AP MLD中的STA之间可以形成多条链路，AP MLD中的AP和Non-AP MLD中的对应STA之间可以通过对应的链路进行数据通信。
应理解，图1仅为本申请的示例，不应理解为对本申请的限制。例如，图1仅示例性地示出了一个AP和两个STA，在一些实施例中，该通信系统100可以包括多个AP以及包括其它数量的STA，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例，通信设备可包括具有通信功能的AP 110和STA 120，AP 110和STA 120可以为上文所述的具体设备，此处不再赘述；通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备，例如网络控制器、网关等其他网络实体，本申请实施例中对此不做限定。
应理解，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解，在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示，也可以是间接指示，还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明，A指示B，可以表示A直接指示B，例如B可以通过A获取；也可以表示A间接指示B，例如A指示C，B可以通过C获取；还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。
本申请的实施方式部分使用的术语仅用于对本申请的具体实施例进行解释，而非旨在限定本申请。本申请的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请实施例的描述中，术语“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系，也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系，也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。
本申请实施例中，“预定义”或“预配置”可以通过在设备(例如，包括STA和网络设备)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现，本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。比如预定义可以是指协议中定义的。示例性地，“协议”可以指通信领域的标准协议，例如可以包括WiFi协议以及应用于未来的WiFi通信系统中的相关协议，本申请对此不做限定。
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案，以下对本申请相关术语进行说明。
关联标识符(Association Identifier，AID)：用于标识跟接入点建立关联后的终端。
媒体访问控制(Medium Access Control，MAC)：即媒体访问控制地址的简称。
传输机会(Transmission Opportunity，TXOP)：指的是一段时间，在该时间段内，拥有该传输机会的终端可以主动发起一次或多次传输。
突发信号(Burst)：一般指一小段时间，在该时间段内发送一个或多个信号。
突发信号组(Burst Group)：指一个或多个突发信号的组合。同一个突发信号组中的突发信号一般具有一些共同的特征。
感知(Sensing)测量是通过测量信号经过人或物散射和/或反射的变化来感知环境中的人或物。也即，Sensing测量是通过无线信号来对周围环境进行测量和感知，从而可以完成室内是否有人入侵、移动、跌倒等的检测，姿势识别以及空间三维图像建立等诸多功能。
参与感知测量的设备可能包括如下角色(role)：
感知发起设备(Sensing Initiator)：用于发起感知会话(sensing session)并想要获知感知结果的设备，或称为感知会话发起设备；
感知响应设备(Sensing Responder)：参与感知会话的非感知发起的设备，或称感知会话响应设备；
感知发送设备(Sensing Transmitter)：用于发起感知测量信号(sensing illumination signal)的设备，或称为感知信号发送设备或感知信号发送设备；
感知接收设备(Sensing Receiver)：用于接收感知测量信号(sensing illumination signal)的设备，或称为感知信号接收设备或感知信号接收设备；
感知处理设备(Sensing processor)：用于处理感知测量结果的设备；
感知参与设备(Sensing Participant)：包括感知发起设备，感知发送设备和感知接收设备。
设备在一个感知测量中可能有一个或多个角色，例如感知发起设备可以仅仅是感知发起设备，也可以成为感知发送设备，也可以成为感知接收设备，还可以同时是感知发送设备和感知接收设备。在建立感知会话时，站点设备间可以一一协商感知角色和操作参数，或者站点设备可以声明自身的角色和操作参数。
图2是本申请实施例提供的感知测量中涉及的STA的示例。
如图2中的A所示，STA1可以是感知发起设备，也可以是感知接收设备，还可以是感知处理设备；STA2可以是感知发送设备。如图2中的B所示，STA1可以是感知发起设备，也可以是感知发送设备；STA2可以是感知接收设备，也可以是感知处理设备。如图2中的C所示，STA1可以是感知发起设备，也可以是感知处理设备；STA2可以是感知接收设备；STA3可以是感知发送设备。如图2中的D所示，STA1可以是感知发起设备，也可以是感知接收设备，还可以是感知处理设备；STA2可以是感知发送设备；STA3可以是感知发送设备。如图2中的E所示，STA1可以是感知发起设备，也可以是感知发送设备，还可以是感知处理设备；STA2可以是感知接收设备；STA3可以是感知接收设备。如图2中的F所示，STA1可以是感知发起设备；STA2可以是感知接收设备，也可以是感知处理设备；STA3可以是感知发送设备；STA4可以是感知发送设备。如图2中的G所示，STA1可以是感知发起设备，也可以是感知发送设备，还可以是感知接收设备，还可以是感知处理设备。如图2中的H所示，STA1可以是感知发起设备；STA2可以是感知发送设备，也可以是感知接收设备，还可以是感知处理设备。如图2中的I所示，STA1可以是感知发起设备，也可以是感知发送设备，还可以是感知接收设备，还可以是感知处理设备；STA2可以是感知发送设备，也可以是感知接收设备。如图2中的J所示，STA1可以是感知发起设备，也可以是感知处理设备；STA2可以是感知发送设备，也可以是感知接收设备；STA3可以是感知发送设备，也可以是感知接收设备。需要说明的是，图2仅为本申请的示例，不应理解为对本申请的限制。例如图2中的STA1,STA2,STA3仅仅表示STA的角色，在图2以及后续的感知会话、测量等步骤中，并不用于限制STA的数量，例如，STA1,STA2,STA3所代表的角色可以实现为一个或多个STA。
在一些实施例中，可以具有多种感知类型(Sensing Type)。
例如，基于信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI)的感知类型，即CSI-based Sensing，该感知类型是通过处理接收到的感知测量信号的CSI获得sensing测量结果。又例如，基于反射信号的感知类型，即Radar-based Sensing，该感知类型是通过处理接收到的感知测量信号的反射信号获得sensing 测量结果。
在一些实施例中，感知会话发起设备可以通过测量设置(Measurement Setup)流程来设置多组测量参数，测量设置可包括一组测量参数，其可以用测量设置标识(Measurement Setup ID)来标识，测量设置可以应用于多次测量，一次测量可以认为是一个测量实例，测量实例可以用测量实例标识(Measurement Instance ID)来标识。
图3是本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法200的示意性流程图，所述方法200可以由第一设备和第二设备交互执行。例如，所述第一设备可以是感知响应设备，所述第二设备可以是感知发起设备。可选的，所述第二设备是接入点设备(AP)，它可以作为感知发起设备代理其他设备来发起感知测量。
如图3所示，所述方法200可包括：
S210，第一设备接收第二设备发送的第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一测量设置对应的第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长，所述第一定时器的启动时刻和所述第一定时器的时长用于控制所述第一测量设置。
本实施例中，针对第一测量设置引入可第一定时器，并将所述第一定时器的启动时刻和所述第一定时器的时长设计为用于控制所述第一测量设置，基于此，所述第一设备或所述第二设备可以通过所述第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长控制所述第一测量设置，例如，所述第一设备或所述第二设备可通过所述第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长，来控制所述第一设备是否结束所述第一测量设置；此外，通过所述第二设备向所述第一设备发送用于指示所述第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长的第一指示信息，能够保证所述第一设备和所述第二设备对所述第一测量设置的控制结果的理解保持一致，实现了对所述第一测量设置的控制，也即是说，本申请提供的方案与所述第一设备和所述第二设备以交互的方式对所述第一测量设置进行管理的方式相比，不仅能够实现对所述第一测量设置的控制，还能够降低信令开销并提升系统性能。
示例性地，所述第一设备可基于所述第一定时器是否超时，控制是否结束所述第一测量设置。
示例性地，所述第二设备可基于所述第一定时器是否超时，控制是否结束与所述第一设备之间的所述第一测量设置。
示例性地，所述第一指示信息仅用于指示所述启动时刻，所述第一定时器的时长为预设的。
示例性地，所述第一指示信息仅用于指示所述第一定时器的时长，所述启动时刻为预设的。
示例性地，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述启动时刻和所述第一定时器的时长。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，所述"预设"可以通过在设备(例如，包括终端设备和网络设备)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现，本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。比如预设的可以是指协议中定义的。可选地，所述"协议"可以指通信领域的标准协议，例如可以包括WIFI相关的协议，本申请对此不做具体限定。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器超时用于触发所述第一设备结束所述第一测量设置，所述第一定时器超时包括：所述第一设备未收到第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长。
作为一个应用场景的示例，所述第二设备因为客观原因异常终止测量。例如建立所述第一测量设置时所述第二设备预期可以持续发起测量，但是一段时间之后所述第二设备因为用户程序退出不再发起测量，之后第一设备可以在所述第一设备未收到第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长，自动结束所述第一测量设置，相当于，可以不需要第二设备发送感知设置结束帧，减少了系统负载。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器超时用于触发所述第二设备结束与所述第一设备之间的所述第一测量设置，所述第一定时器超时包括：所述第一设备未参与所述第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长。
作为一个应用场景的示例，所述第一设备因为客观原因不具有参与测量的能力。例如建立所述第一测量设置时所述第一设备预期可以持续参与测量，但是一段时间之后所述第一设备因为电量较低的原因不再参与测量，之后第二设备可以在所述第一设备未参与所述第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长时，自动结束与所述第一设备之间的所述第一测量设置，相当于，可以不需要第一设备发送感知设置结束请求帧，减少了系统负载。
在一些实施例中，所述方法200还可包括：
在所述启动时刻启动所述第一定时器；
在所述第一定时器超时的情况下，结束所述所述第一测量设置。
作为一个示例，所述第一设备在所述启动时刻启动所述第一定时器，所述第一定时器处于运行期间内；若所述第一设备未收到第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长，结束所 述所述第一测量设置。作为另一个示例，所述第二设备在所述启动时刻启动所述第一定时器，所述第一定时器处于运行期间内；若所述第一设备未参与所述第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长，结束与所述第一设备之间的所述所述第一测量设置。
在一些实施例中，所述方法200还可包括：
在接收或发送测量实例的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器。
作为一个示例，在接收测量实例的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内、且所述第一设备未收到第二设备发起的测量实例的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长，则所述第一设备重启所述所述第一定时器。作为另一个示例，在发送测量实例的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内、且所述第一设备未参与所述第二设备发起的测量实例的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长，则所述第二设备重启所述所述第一定时器。
在一些实施例中，所述方法200还可包括：
在接收或发送测量实例中的第一个帧的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器。
换言之，所述接收测量实例的起始时刻或结束时刻可以是接收或发送测量实例中的第一个帧的起始时刻或结束时刻。
作为一个示例，在接收测量实例中的第一个帧的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内、且所述第一设备未收到第二设备发起的测量实例的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长，则所述第一设备重启所述所述第一定时器。作为另一个示例，在发送测量实例中的第一个帧的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内、且所述第一设备未参与所述第二设备发起的测量实例的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长，则所述第二设备重启所述所述第一定时器。
当然，在其他可替代实施例中，所述接收或发送测量实例的起始时刻或结束时刻还可以是接收或发送测量实例过程中的具体的帧或信号，本申请对此不作具体限定。例如，第一设备在接收测量实例中的感知信号的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器。又例如，第二设备在发送测量实例中的感知信号的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器。
在一些实施例中，所述S210可包括：
在建立所述第一测量设置的过程中，接收所述第一指示信息。
示例性地，在第一设备和第二设备之间建立所述所述第一测量设置的过程中，所述第一设备接收所述第二设备发送的所述第一指示信息。
在一些实施例中，所述第一测量设置用于周期性感知测量；所述S210可包括：
接收第一测量设置请求帧，所述第一测量设置请求帧包括测量实例的调度信息，所述调度信息包括所述第一指示信息。
示例性地，所述第一设备接收所述第二设备发送的所述第一测量设置请求帧，所述第一测量设置请求帧包括携带有所述第一指示信息的针对测量实例的调度信息。也即是说，本申请涉及的所述第一指示信息可以作为测量实例的调度信息。
示例性地，所述调度信息可以携带在所述第一测量设置请求帧的第一域中的第一字段中。
示例性地，所述调度信息可以携带在所述第一测量设置请求帧的第一域中的第一字段中的多个比特位中。
示例性地，所述第一域包括但不限于动作域，所述第一字段包括但不限于感知参数字段。
在一些实施例中，所述调度信息还包括以下中的至少一项：第一个测量实例的开始时间、连续两个测量实例间的第一间隔时间、所述第一间隔时间对应的测量实例的数量、连续两个测量实例间的第二间隔时间；其中，所述第一间隔时间的时长小于所述第二间隔时间的时长。
示例性地，所述第一设备接收所述第二设备发送的所述第一测量设置请求帧，所述第一测量设置请求帧包括所述调度信息，所述调度信息可包括所述第一指示信息以及以下中的至少一项：第一个测量实例的开始时间、连续两个测量实例间的第一间隔时间、所述第一间隔时间对应的测量实例的数量、连续两个测量实例间的第二间隔时间；其中，所述第一间隔时间的时长小于所述第二间隔时间的时长。
作为一个示例，可以不设置所述第一间隔时间、所述第一间隔时间对应的测量实例的数量以及所述第二间隔时间。例如，早上9点启动第一个测量实例，可以默认每间隔1秒启动一个测量实例，以持续启动测量实例。
作为另一示例，可以设置所述第一间隔时间、所述第一间隔时间对应的测量实例的数量以及所述第二间隔时间。例如，早上9点启动第一个测量实例，然后每间隔1秒启动一个测量实例并连续启动3600 次，接着间隔2小时后，每间隔1秒启动一个测量实例并连续启动3600次，接着间隔2小时后，每间隔1秒启动一个测量实例并连续启动3600次，依此类推。
当然，在其他可替代实施例中，所述第一测量设置请求帧还可包括其他信息，本申请对此不做具体限定。
在一些实施例中，所述方法200还可包括：
接收第二测量设置请求帧，所述第二测量设置请求帧用于请求建立第二测量设置，所述第二测量设置用于即时感知测量。
示例性地，所述第一设备可基于接收到的第二测量设置请求帧，建立所述第二测量设置，并基于所述第二测量设置进行即时感知。
在一些实施例中，所述第二测量设置请求帧不包括测量实例的调度信息；或所述第二测量设置请求帧包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二测量设置对应的第二定时器的起始时刻和/或所述第二定时器的时长。
作为一个示例，所述第二测量设置请求帧不包括用于携带所述第二指示信息的且针对测量实例的调度信息，作为另一个示例，所述第二测量设置请求帧包括携带有所述第二指示信息的且针对测量实例的调度信息。也即是说，针对即时感知测量，用于建立测量设置的第二测量设置请求帧可以不包括所述第二指示信息，也可以包括所述第二指示信息，本申请对此不作具体限定。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻之后的时刻。
示例性地，所述第一设备在所述第一测量设置的建立时刻之后的时刻启动所述第一定时器。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一个测量实例的时刻。
示例性地，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻，所述第一设备在所述第一个测量实例的时刻，启动所述第一定时器。也即是说，不管所述第一设备在所述第一个测量实例的时刻是否收到所述第一个测量实例，所述第一设备都在所述第一个测量实例的时刻启动所述第一定时器。
当然，在其他可替代实施例中，所述第一设备也可以在实际收到第一个测量实例的时刻启动所述第一定时器，本申请对此不作限定。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述建立时刻之间偏移第一偏移量，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一偏移量。
示例性地，所述建立时刻早于所述第一定时器的启动时刻，且所述建立时刻和所述第一定时器的启动时刻之间偏移所述第一偏移量。或者说，所述第一定时器的启动时刻晚于所述建立时刻，且所述建立时刻和所述第一定时器的启动时刻之间偏移所述第一偏移量。
示例性地，所述第一指示信息用于指示与所述建立时刻之间偏移第一偏移量，所述第一设备在晚于所述建立时刻且晚于所述建立时刻的时长为所述第一偏移量的时刻，启动所述第一定时器。也即是说，不管所述第一设备在所述第一个测量实例的时刻之前是否收到测量实例，所述第一设备都在晚于所述建立时刻且晚于所述建立时刻的时长为所述第一偏移量的时刻启动所述第一定时器。
作为一个示例，所述第一偏移量为所述建立时刻与所述第一个测量实例的时刻之间的偏移量，即所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一个测量实例的时刻。作为另一个示例，所述第一偏移量为0，即所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述建立时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻之间偏移第二偏移量，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二偏移量。
示例性地，所述第一定时器的启动时刻早于所述第一个测量实例的时刻，且所述第一个测量实例的时刻和所述第一定时器的启动时刻之间偏移所述第二偏移量。或者说，所述第一个测量实例的时刻晚于所述第一定时器的启动时刻，且所述第一个测量实例的时刻和所述第一定时器的启动时刻之间偏移所述第二偏移量。
示例性地，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻之间偏移第二偏移量，所述第一设备早于所述第一个测量实例的时刻且早于所述第一测量实例的时刻的时长为所述第二偏移量的时刻，启动所述第一定时器。也即是说，不管所述第一设备在所述第一个测量实例的时刻之前是否收到测量实例，所述第一设备都在早于所述第一个测量实例的时刻且早于所述第一测量实例的时刻的时长为所述第二偏移量的时刻启动所述第一定时器。
作为一个示例，所述第二偏移量为0，即所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一个测量实例的时刻。作为另一个示例，所述第二偏移量为所述建立时刻与所述第一个测量实例之间的偏移量，即所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述建立时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻。
示例性地，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一定时器的时长且不用于指示所述起始时刻，所述第一设备所述建立时刻，启动所述第一定时器。
在一些实施例中，所述建立时刻为所述第一设备接收用于建立所述第一测量设置的第一测量设置请求帧的起始时刻或所述第一设备接收所述第一测量设置请求帧的结束时刻。
当然，在其他可替代实施例中，所述建立时刻还可以是其他时刻。例如，所述建立时刻还可以是所述第一设备接收用于建立所述第一测量设置的第一测量设置请求帧的起始时刻和所述第一设备接收所述第一测量设置请求帧的结束时刻之间的任意时刻，本申请对此不作具体限定。再如，所述建立时刻还可以是测量设置响应帧的起始时刻、结束时刻或测量设置响应帧的起始时刻和测量设置响应帧的结束时刻之间的任意时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述第一个测量实例之间的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长。
本实施例中，将所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述第一个测量实例之间的时长设计为小于所述第一定时器的时长，能够使得所述第一定时器在所述第一个测量实例的时刻不会超时，即不会结束所述第一测量设置，进而，能够保证所述第一设备在启动所述第一定时器后能够正常收到所述第一个测量实例，保证了测量效果。
示例性地，若所述第一测量设置的建立时刻与所述第一个测量实例之间的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长，则所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻之后的时刻。
示例性地，若所述第一测量设置的建立时刻与所述第一个测量实例之间的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长，则所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻之后的时刻，或所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻。例如，若所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述第一个测量实例之间的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长，则所述第一定时器的启动时刻可以为以下中的任一种：所述建立时刻、所述第一个测量实例的时刻、所述建立时刻和所述第一个测量实例之间的任意时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述建立时刻之后的相邻两个测量实例之间的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长。
本实施例中，将所述建立时刻与所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例之间的时长设计为小于所述第一定时器的时长时，能够使得所述第一定时器在收到或发送一个测量实例的时刻重启后，在所述第二设备发起了下一个测量实例的时刻不会超时或过期，即能够保证所述第一设备接收到下一个测量实例，保证了测量效果。
在一些实施例中，所述方法200还可包括：
在所述第一测量设置结束后，使用与至少一个标识不同的标识建立其它测量设置；所述至少一个标识包括第二设备参与的测量实例所使用的测量设置的标识。
示例性地，所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备结束所述第一测量设置后，所述第二设备不应在所述第一设备所参与的测量实例中使用所述第一测量设置的标识。当然，所述第二设备可以在其他设备所参与的测量实例中使用所述第一测量设置的标识，本申请对此不作具体限定。
示例性地，所述第二设备与所述第一设备建立其他测量设置时，如果所述至少一个标识所对应的测量设置还在被其他设备所使用，即至少还有一个测量实例正在或将要使用所述至少一个标识，则所述其他测量设置的标识只能被用于建立还在被使用的测量设置，即将所述第一设备加入到所述至少一个标识所对应的测量设置的测量实例中。
需要说明的是，通常情况下，第一设备和第二设备之间可通过测量设置(Measurement Setup)流程建立测量设置，但是，由于测量设置由测量设置标识(measurement setup id)标识，当某个测量设置被结束后，其所对应的测量设置标识可能被再次用于建立一个新的测量设置，此时，有可能会产生测量设置冲突。
例如，感知发起设备与第一感知响应设备建立了测量设置，其测量设置标识为1，感知发起设备与第二感知响应设备也建立了测量设置，其测量设置标识也为1，感知发起设备分别于第一感知响应设备和第二感知响应设备建立的测量设置均用于同一种感知应用，例如手势识别。一段时间后，感知发起设备与第一感知响应设备结束了测量设置，再过一段时间后，感知发起设备与第一感知响应设备再次建立测量设置，其用于步态识别，其测量设置标识仍然设为1，此时，感知发起设备有可能获取到的第一感知响应设备的测量结果与第二感知响应设备的测量结果且无法进行识别，进而导致既不能完成手势识别也不能完成步态识别。
本实施例中，将所述第一测量设置结束后，所述第一设备再次建立其它测量设置时，通过使用与第二设备参与的测量实例所使用的测量设置的标识不同的标识建立其它测量设置，相当于，在建立所述其它测量设置的过程中，区分开所述其他测量设置的标识和第二设备参与的测量实例所使用的测量设置的 标识，能够避免所述其它测量设置的标识和第二设备参与的测量实例所使用的测量设置的标识发生冲突，提升了感知测量的可靠性。
在一些实施例中，所述方法200还可包括：
在所述第一测量设置结束后，使用至少一个标识中的第一标识建立所述第一标识所标识的测量设置；所述至少一个标识包括第二设备参与的测量实例所使用的测量设置的标识。
示例性地，所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备结束所述第一测量设置后，所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备可以使用所述第一测量设置的标识重新建立所述第一测量设置。
在一些实施例中，所述至少一个标识包括所述第一测量设置的标识。
下面结合图4至图8对本申请涉及的测量设置请求帧进行示例性说明。应当理解，图4至图8所示的测量设置请求帧可以是上文涉及的第一测量设置请求帧，也可以是上文涉及的第二测量设置的请求帧，本申请对此不作具体限定。
图4是本申请实施例提供的测量设置请求帧的示例。
如图4所示，测量设置请求帧可包括媒体接入控制(Media Access Control，MAC)帧头和MAC帧体，MAC帧头和MAC帧体均可包括多个域，所述MAC帧体包括的多个域包括动作域，所述动作域包括感知参数字段，所述感知参数字段包括第一个测量实例的时刻、第一间隔时间、第二间隔时间以及重复次数。结合上文涉及的第一测量设置请求帧来说，所述感知参数字段可用于携带上文涉及的调度信息，所述调度信息包括所述第一指示信息、第一间隔时间、第二间隔时间以及重复次数。其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一个测量实例的时刻。
应当理解，所述测量设置请求帧包括动作域时，也可称为感知动作帧(Sensing Action frame)、动作帧(Action frame)或无确认动作帧(Action No Ack)。
下面对动作域中包括的字段进行示例性说明。
动作类别(Category)字段：4表示该帧为公共动作帧(Public Action frame)。
公共动作子类(Public Acton Field)字段：51表示该帧为感知动作帧，当然，可以用46～255范围内任意数值来表示该帧为感知动作帧。
感知子类(Sensing Subtype)字段：0表示代理请求帧(Sensing By Proxy Request frame)；1表示代理响应帧(Sensing By Proxy Response frame)；2表示感知测量设置请求帧(Sensing Measurement Setup Request frame)；3表示感知测量设置响应帧(Sensing Measurement Setup Response frame)；4表示感知测量设置结束帧(Sensing Measurement Setup Termination frame)；5表示感知测量设置结束请求帧(Sensing Measurement Setup Termination Request frame)；6表示感知测量设置暂停帧(Sensing Measurement Setup Suspend frame)；7表示感知测量设置恢复请求帧(Sensing Measurement Setup Resume Request frame)；8表示感知测量设置恢复响应帧(Sensing Measurement Setup Resume Response frame)；9～15保留。当然，本字段所述数值仅是一个示例性介绍，其也可以设置为其它值，只要保证每一种感知子类型对应的值与其它感知子类型的值不同即可。例如，数值2可以表示感知设置请求帧；数值1可以表示感知设置响应帧；再例如，数值8可以表示感知设置请求帧；数值15可以表示感知设置响应帧等等。
测量建立命令(Setup Command)字段：0表示强制(Demand)；1表示建议(Suggest)；2～255保留。当然，本字段所述数值仅是一个示例性介绍，其也可以设置为其它值，只要保证每一种命令对应的值与其它命令的值不同即可。例如，数值2可以表示强制；数值1可以表示建议；再例如，数值8可以表示强制；数值15可以表示建议等等。
感知参数字段：用于携带测量实例的调度信息。
响应设备信息字段：用于指示对端设备(即感知响应设备或本申请涉及的第二设备)的信息。
下面对感知参数字段中携带的信息进行示例性说明。
第一个测量实例的时刻：也可称为开始时间(Start Time)，例如第一个测量实例的开始时刻，可以设置为目标时间的部分TSF值或目标时间与当前时间的偏移值。其中TSF可以表示时间同步功能(timing synchronization function)，部分TSF(partial TSF)可以表示同步时间值的截断数据，例如从TSF定时器的64位中，去除最高有效的38位和最低有效的10位(from the 64TSF timer bits,remove the most significant38bits and the least significant 10bits)。
第一间隔时间：也可称为测量实例间的较小间隔(Small Period)或连续两个测量实例间的较小间隔时间。作为一个示例，所述第一间隔时间的单位可以为100毫秒(ms)。例如，0值为保留值，1表示100ms，2表示200ms，依次类推。作为另一个示例，所述第一间隔时间的单位可以为1毫秒(ms)。例如，0值为保留值，1表示1ms，2表示2ms，3表示4ms，4表示8ms，5表示16ms，6表示32ms，7表示64ms，8表示128ms，依次类推。当然，上述数值仅是一个示例性介绍，其也可以设置为其它值，只要保证每一个间隔时间对应的值与其它间隔时间的值不同即可。例如，所述第一间隔时间的单位可以为100毫秒 (ms)。例如，0表示100ms，1表示200ms，依次类推。
第二间隔时间：也可称为测量实例间的较大间隔(Big Period)或连续两个测量实例间的较大间隔时间。作为一个示例，所述第二间隔时间的单位可以为1分钟(minute)。例如，0值为保留值，1表示1分钟，2表示2分钟，3表示4分钟，4表示8分钟，5表示16分钟，6表示32分钟，7表示64分钟，8表示128分钟，依次类推。当然，本字段所述数值仅是一个示例性介绍，其也可以设置为其它值，只要保证每一个间隔时间对应的值与其它间隔时间的值不同即可。例如，0表示1分钟，1表示2分钟，2表示4分钟，3表示8分钟，依次类推。
重复次数(Repeat Count)比特位：连续的较小间隔对应的测量实例的数量。
下面对响应设备信息(Responder Info)字段包括的信息进行示例性说明。
响应设备身份标识：指示第二设备(Responder)的ID，对于关联的STA为关联标识(Association ID,AID)，对于非关联的STA为非关联标识(Unassociation ID,UID)，UID为AP所分配的标识，分配空间与AID一致,0为所关联的AP的AID。
感知信号接收设备(Receiver)：指示该第二设备(Responder)是否作为感知信号接收设备(Receiver)参与测量。在一种实施例中，设置为1表示是，否则设置为0。在另一种实施例中，也可以设置为0表示是，否则设置为1。
感知信号发送设备(Transmitter)：指示该第二设备(Responder)是否作为感知信号发送设备(Transmitter)参与测量。在一种实施例中，设置为1表示是，否则设置为0。在另一种实施例中，也可以设置为0表示是，否则设置为1。
结果立即上报(Immediate Report)：指示该第二设备(Responder)作为感知信号接收设备(Receiver)参与测量时，测量结果是否需要立即上报；该第二设备(Responder)作为感知信号发送设备(Transmitter)参与测量时本字段为保留字段。
格式和带宽(Format And Bandwidth)：指示感知测量中所使用的物理层协议单元(Physical Protocol Data Unit，PPDU)格式和带宽信息。下面结合表1对格式和带宽所在的比特位的取值进行示例性说明。
表1
格式和带宽所在的比特位的取值 PPDU格式 带宽(MHz)
1 VHT 20
2 VHT 40
3 VHT 80
4 VHT 80+80
5 VHT 160
6 HE 20
7 HE 40
8 HE 80
9 HE 80+80
10 HE 160
11 EHT 20
12 EHT 40
13 EHT 80
14 EHT 80+80
15 EHT 160
16 EHT 160+160
17 EHT 320
如表1所示，例如，假设格式和带宽所在的比特位的取值为1，则表示PPDU格式为极高吞吐量(Very High Throughput，VHT)，带宽(MHz)为20MHz；再如，假设格式和带宽所在的比特位的取值为6，则表示PPDU格式为高效率(high efficiency，HE)，带宽(MHz)为20MHz；再如，假设格式和带宽所在的比特位的取值为11，则表示PPDU格式为高吞吐量EHT(Extremely High Throughput)，带宽(MHz)为20MHz。
测量的阈值信息(Threshold Measurement Info)：基于阈值测量的设置信息。
应当理解，图4仅为本申请的示例，不应理解为对本申请的限制。例如，在其他可替代实施例中，所述感知参数字段可包括第一个测量实例的开始时间、第一间隔时间、第二间隔时间以及重复次数中的部分。
图5至图8是针对图4所示的第一测量设置请求帧变形后的测量设置请求帧的示例。
如图5所示，所述感知参数字段仅包括第一个测量实例的时刻和第一间隔时间。
结合上文涉及的第一测量设置请求帧来说，所述感知参数字段可用于携带上文涉及的调度信息，所述调度信息包括所述第一指示信息和第一间隔时间。其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一个测量实例的时刻。此时，所述第一个测量实例的时刻可作为所述第一定时器的启动时刻，所述第一定时器的时长可以为预设的。
如图6所示，所述感知参数字段仅包括第一个测量实例的时刻、第一间隔时间、重复次数以及第一定时器的时长。
作为一个示例，所述第一定时器的时长的单位可以为100毫秒(ms)。例如，0值为保留值，1表示100ms,2表示200ms,依次类推。作为另一个示例，所述第一定时器的时长的单位可以为1毫秒(ms)。例如，0值为保留值，1表示1ms,2表示2ms,3表示4ms,4表示8ms,5表示16ms,6表示32ms,7表示64ms,8表示128ms,依次类推。当然，上述数值仅是一个示例性介绍，其也可以设置为其它值，只要保证每一个时长对应的值与其它时长的值不同即可。例如，所述第一定时器的时长的单位可以为100毫秒(ms)，1表示100ms，2表示200ms，依次类推。
结合上文涉及的第一测量设置请求帧来说，所述感知参数字段可用于携带上文涉及的调度信息，所述调度信息包括所述第一指示信息、重复次数和第一间隔时间。其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一个测量实例的时刻以及第一定时器的时长。此时，所述第一个测量实例的时刻可作为所述第一定时器的启动时刻。
如图7所示，所述感知参数字段仅包括第一个测量实例的时刻、第一间隔时间、重复次数、第一定时器的偏移量以及第一定时器的时长。其中，所述第一定时器的偏移量可以是上文涉及的第一偏移量，也可以是上文涉及的第二偏移量，所述第一定时器的时长也可称为过期时长(Expiration Time)或定时器过期时长。
作为一个示例，所述第一定时器的偏移量的单位可以为100毫秒(ms)。例如，0值为保留值，1表示100ms,2表示200ms,依次类推。作为另一个示例，所述第一定时器的偏移量的单位可以为1毫秒(ms)。例如，0值为保留值，1表示1ms,2表示2ms,3表示4ms,4表示8ms,5表示16ms,6表示32ms,7表示64ms,8表示128ms,依次类推。当然，上述数值仅是一个示例性介绍，其也可以设置为其它值，只要保证每一个时长对应的值与其它时长的值不同即可。例如，所述第一定时器的偏移量的单位可以为100毫秒(ms)，1表示100ms，2表示200ms，依次类推。
结合上文涉及的第一测量设置请求帧来说，所述感知参数字段可用于携带上文涉及的调度信息，所述调度信息包括所述第一指示信息、重复次数和第一间隔时间。其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一个测量实例的时刻、所述第一定时器的偏移量以及第一定时器的时长。可选的，所述第一定时器的偏移量可用于确定所述第一定时器的启动时刻，即所述第一偏移量或所述第二偏移量可用于确定所述第一定时器的启动时刻。
如图8所示，所述感知参数字段仅包括第一定时器的时长。
结合上文涉及的第一测量设置请求帧来说，所述感知参数字段可用于携带上文涉及的调度信息，所述调度信息仅包括所述第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一定时器的时长。可选的，所述第一定时器的启动时刻可以是预设的，例如，所述第一定时器的启动时刻可以是所述第一测量设置的建立时刻。
图9是本申请实施例提供的测量设置响应帧的示例。
如图9所示，测量设置响应帧可包括媒体接入控制(Media Access Control，MAC)帧头和MAC帧体，MAC帧头和MAC帧体均可包括多个域，所述MAC帧体包括的多个域包括动作域，所述动作域包括多个字段，所述多个字段包括多个可用于携带信息的比特位。
下面对动作域中包括的字段进行示例性说明。
感知子类(SENS Subtype)字段：为3指示为测量设置响应帧(Measurement Setup Response frame)。当然，也可以用0～255范围内任意数值指示为测量设置响应帧。
测量建立命令(Setup Command)字段：0表示接受(Accept)；1表示拒绝(Reject)；2表示替换(Alternate)；3～255保留。其中，本字段所述数值仅是一个示例性介绍，其也可以设置为其它值，只要保证每一种命令对应的值与其它命令的值不同即可；例如，数值2可以表示拒绝；数值1可以表示接受；再例如，数值8可以表示接受；数值15可以表示拒绝等等。
原因代码(Reason Code)字段：当测量建立命令值表示拒绝时，本字段存在，否则不存在。0表示不支持测量设置请求中指示的测量类型；1表示不支持测量设置请求中指示的格式和带宽；2表示不支持测量设置请求中指示的阈值信息；3～255保留。其中，本字段所述数值仅是一个示例性介绍，其也可以设置为其它值，只要保证每一种原因代码对应的值与其它原因代码的值不同即可。
替换参数(Alternate Attributes)字段：当测量建立命令值表示替换时，本字段存在，否则不存在。指 示第二设备将使用跟请求帧中设置的不同参数，包括是否是感知信号发送设备角色，是否是感知信号接收设备角色。
下面结合图10至图11对本申请涉及的启动或重启第一定时器的实现方式进行示例性说明。
图10和图11是本申请实施例提供的启动或重启第一定时器的示例。
如图10所示，假设第一测量设置对应的第一定时器的启动时刻为所述所述第一测量设置的建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一个测量实例的时刻。其中，所述建立时刻记为T0时刻，所述第一个测量实例的时刻记为T1时刻，第二个测量实例的时刻记为T2时刻，所述第一定时器的时长记为T。其中，T1时刻与T0时刻的差值小于T，T2时刻与T1时刻的差值小于T。
在测量过程中，第一设备或第二设备在T1时刻发起第一个测量实例，相应的，所述第一设备或所述第二设备在T1时刻启动所述第一定时器；所述第二设备在T2时刻启动第二个测量实例，此时，所述第一设备或所述第二设备重启所述第一定时器，在T2时刻和T5时刻之间的任意时刻(例如T4时刻)，由于所述第二设备未按计划发起第三个测量实例，因此，在T5时刻所述第一定时器超时，则自动结束所述第一测量设置。
应当理解，图10仅为本申请的示例，不应理解为对本申请的限制。
例如，在其他可替代实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一个测量实例的时刻时，可以应用于第二设备未能发起所述第一个测量实例的场景，也可以应用于所述第二设备正常发起所述第一个测量实例的场景。
再如，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一个测量实例的时刻时，所述第一测量设置的建立时刻与所述第一个测量实例之间的时长可以大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长，也可以小于所述第一定时器的时长。
作为一个应用场景的示例，AP作为第二设备建立测量设置，所述第二设备计划很快会(T1时刻与T0时刻的差值小于T)会发起第一个测量实例，因此，可以将T1时刻作为第一定时器的启动时刻，在测量过程中，不管所述第二设备实际是否发起了所述第一个测量实例，都可以在所述第一个测量实例的时刻启动所述第一定时器；进一步的，可以根据测量实例的接收情况(或发送情况)和第一定时器的时长自动结束测量设置，相当于，可以不需要第一设备发送感知设置结束请求帧(即所述第一定时器由所述第二备维护)或第二设备发送感知设置结束帧(即所述第一定时器由所述第一设备维护)，减少了系统负载。
作为另一个应用场景的示例，AP作为第二设备建立测量设置，所述第二设备计划一段时间之后(T1与T0的差值可能大于或等于T)会发起第一个测量实例，例如，所述第二设备在T0时刻和T2时刻之间AP可能需要跟其他设备也建立测量设置，因此，可以将T1时刻作为第一定时器的启动时刻，在测量过程中，不管所述第二设备实际是否发起了所述第一个测量实例，都可以在所述第一个测量实例的时刻启动所述第一定时器；进一步的，可以根据测量实例的接收情况(或发送情况)和第一定时器的时长自动结束测量设置，相当于，可以不需要第一设备发送感知设置结束请求帧(即所述第一定时器由所述第二备维护)或第二设备发送感知设置结束帧(即所述第一定时器由所述第一设备维护)，减少了系统负载。
图11是本申请实施例提供的启动或重启第一定时器的另一示例。
如图11所示，假设第一测量设置对应的第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻和所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻之间的任意时刻。其中，所述建立时刻记为T0时刻，所述第一个测量实例的时刻记为T2时刻，第二个测量实例的时刻记为T4时刻，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为T0时刻和T2时刻之间的任意时刻，将其记为T1时刻，所述第一定时器的时长记为T。T2时刻与T0时刻之间的差值小于T，T4时刻与T2时刻之间的差值也小于T。
在测量过程中，所述第一设备或所述第二设备在T1时刻启动第一定时器，且所述第二设备在T1时刻和T3时刻之间的T2时刻未按计划发起第一个测量实例；相应的，所述第一设备或所述第二设备在T2时刻启动第一定时器；进一步的，在T3时刻时第一定时器超时，此时，所述第一设备或所述第二设备自动结束所述第一测量设置。
应当理解，图11仅为本申请的示例，不应理解为对本申请的限制。
例如，在其他可替代实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻和所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻之间的任意时刻时，可以应用于第二设备未能发起所述第一个测量实例的场景，也可以应用于所述第二设备正常发起所述第一个测量实例的场景。
再如，所述第一测量设置的建立时刻和所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻之间的任意时刻时，只需要保证所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述第一个测量实例之间的时长小于所 述第一定时器的时长，所述第一测量设置的建立时刻与所述第一个测量实例之间的时长，可以大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长，也可以小于所述第一定时器的时长，本申请对此不做具体限定。
再如，所述第一定时器的启动时刻也可以是所述第一测量设置的建立时刻。
作为一个应用场景的示例，AP作为第二设备建立测量设置，所述第二设备计划很快会(T2时刻与T0时刻的差值小于T)会发起第一个测量实例，所以采用T0时刻与T2时刻之间的T1时刻(也可以是T0时刻)作为第一定时器的启动时刻，在测量过程中，在T1时刻(也可以是T0时刻或T2时刻)启动所述第一定时器，以及，不管所述第二设备实际是否发起了所述第一个测量实例，都可以在所述第一个测量实例的时刻重启所述第一定时器；进一步的，可以根据测量实例的接收情况(或发送情况)和第一定时器的时长自动结束测量设置，相当于，可以不需要第一设备发送感知设置结束请求帧(即所述第一定时器由所述第二备维护)或第二设备发送感知设置结束帧(即所述第一定时器由所述第一设备维护)，减少了系统负载。
作为另一个应用场景的示例，AP作为第二设备建立测量设置，所述第二设备计划一段时间之后(T2与T0的差值可能大于或等于T)会发起第一个测量实例，例如，第二设备在T0时刻和T2时刻之间AP可能需要跟其他设备也建立测量设置，因此，可以采用T1时刻(也可以是T2时刻)作为第一定时器的启动时刻，其中，T2时刻和T1时刻时间的差值小于T；在测量过程中，在T1时刻(也可以是T0时刻或T2时刻)启动所述第一定时器，以及，不管所述第二设备实际是否发起了所述第一个测量实例，都可以在所述第一个测量实例的时刻重启所述第一定时器；进一步的，可以根据测量实例的接收情况(或发送情况)和第一定时器的时长自动结束测量设置，相当于，可以不需要第一设备发送感知设置结束请求帧(即所述第一定时器由所述第二备维护)或第二设备发送感知设置结束帧(即所述第一定时器由所述第一设备维护)，减少了系统负载。
在一些实施例中，所述第一测量设置的结束不影响所述第一设备和其他设备之间的测量设置；和/或，所述第一测量设置的结束不影响第二设备和其他设备之间的测量设置；和/或，所述第一测量设置的结束不影响所述第一设备和所述第二设备之间建立的其他测量设置。
示例性地，所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备结束所述第一测量设置时，不影响该第一设备和其他设备之间的测量设置，也不影响所述第二设备和其他设备之间的测量设置，无论所述其他测量设置的标识与所述第一测量设置的标识相同或不同。
在一些实施例中，所述方法200还可包括：
在所述第一测量设置被结束之前，维持与所述第一测量设置相关的存储资源和与所述第一测量设置相关的计算资源。
示例性地，所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备结束所述第一测量设置之前，所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备需要保持所述第一测量设置可用，即与所述第一测量设置相关的存储资源和与所述第一测量设置相关的计算资源可用。
在一些实施例中，所述方法200还可包括：
在结束所述第一测量设置后，释放与所述第一测量设置相关的存储资源和与所述第一测量设置相关的计算资源。
示例性地，所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备结束所述第一测量设置后，所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备需要及时释放相关的存储资源和计算资源，以避免影响重新建立测量设置。
在一些实施例中，所述方法200还可包括：
在所述第一测量设置结束后，停止上报属于所述第一测量设置的测量结果。
示例性地，所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备结束所述第一测量设置后，所述第一设备不应再上报属于所述第一测量设置的测量结果；相应的，所述第二设备应忽略来自所述第一设备的上报的属于所述第一测量设置的测量结果。
在一些实施例中，所述方法200还可包括：
在所述第一测量设置结束后，停止响应来自第二设备的属于所述第一测量设置的请求帧。
示例性地，所述第一设备和/或所述第二设备结束所述第一测量设置后，所述第一设备不应响应来自所述第二设备的属于所述第一测量设置的请求帧。
在一些实施例中，所述请求帧包括以下帧中的至少一项：
轮询触发帧、测量触发帧、测量宣告(NDP Announcement，NDPA)帧。
以上结合附图详细描述了本申请的优选实施方式，但是，本申请并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节，在本申请的技术构思范围内，可以对本申请的技术方案进行多种简单变型，这些简单变型均属于本申请的保护范围。例如，在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征，在不矛盾的情况下，可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合，为了避免不必要的重复，本申请对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。 又例如，本申请的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合，只要其不违背本申请的思想，其同样应当视为本申请所公开的内容。
还应理解，在本申请的各种方法实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。此外，本申请实施例中，术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。具体地，A和/或B可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
上文中结合图3至图11，详细描述了本申请的方法实施例，下文结合图12至图15，详细描述本申请的装置实施例。
图12是本申请实施例的第一设备300的示意性框图。
如图12所示，所述第一设备300可包括：
接收单元310，用于接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一测量设置对应的第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长，所述第一定时器的启动时刻和所述第一定时器的时长用于控制所述第一测量设置。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器超时用于触发所述第二设备结束与所述第一设备之间的所述第一测量设置，所述第一定时器超时包括：所述第一设备未参与所述第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器超时用于触发所述第一设备结束所述第一测量设置，所述第一定时器超时包括：所述第一设备未收到第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长。
在一些实施例中，所述接收单元310还可用于：
在所述启动时刻启动所述第一定时器；
在所述第一定时器超时的情况下，结束所述所述第一测量设置。
在一些实施例中，所述接收单元310具体可用于：
在接收测量实例的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器。
在一些实施例中，所述接收单元310具体可用于：
在接收测量实例中的第一个帧的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器。
在一些实施例中，所述接收单元310具体可用于：
在建立所述第一测量设置的过程中，接收所述第一指示信息。
在一些实施例中，所述第一测量设置用于周期性感知测量；所述接收单元310具体可用于：
接收第一测量设置请求帧，所述第一测量设置请求帧包括测量实例的调度信息，所述调度信息包括所述第一指示信息。
在一些实施例中，所述调度信息还包括以下中的至少一项：
第一个测量实例的开始时间、连续两个测量实例间的第一间隔时间、所述第一间隔时间对应的测量实例的数量、连续两个测量实例间的第二间隔时间；
其中，所述第一间隔时间的时长小于所述第二间隔时间的时长。
在一些实施例中，所述接收单元310还可用于：
接收第二测量设置请求帧，所述第二测量设置请求帧用于请求建立第二测量设置，所述第二测量设置用于即时感知测量。
在一些实施例中，所述第二测量设置请求帧不包括测量实例的调度信息；或所述第二测量设置请求帧包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二测量设置对应的第二定时器的起始时刻和/或所述第二定时器的时长。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻之后的时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一个测量实例的时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述建立时刻之间偏移第一偏移量，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一偏移量。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻之间偏移第二偏移量，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二偏移量。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述建立时刻为所述第一设备接收用于建立所述第一测量设置的第一测量设置请求帧的起始时刻或所述第一设备接收所述第一测量设置请求帧的结束时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述第一个测量实例之间的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长。
在一些实施例中，所述第一测量设置的建立时刻之后的相邻两个测量实例之间的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长。
在一些实施例中，所述接收单元310还可用于：
在所述第一测量设置结束后，使用与至少一个标识不同的标识建立其它测量设置；所述至少一个标识包括第二设备参与的测量实例所使用的测量设置的标识。
在一些实施例中，所述接收单元310还可用于：
在所述第一测量设置结束后，使用至少一个标识中的第一标识建立所述第一标识所标识的测量设置；所述至少一个标识包括第二设备参与的测量实例所使用的测量设置的标识。
在一些实施例中，所述至少一个标识包括所述第一测量设置的标识。
应理解，装置实施例与方法实施例可以相互对应，类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。具体地，图12所示的第一设备300可以对应于执行本申请实施例的方法200中的相应主体，并且第一设备300中的各个单元的前述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3中的各个方法中的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图13是本申请实施例的第二设备400的示意性框图。
如图13所示，所述第二设备400可包括：
发送单元410，用于发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一测量设置对应的第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长，所述第一定时器的启动时刻和所述第一定时器的时长用于控制所述第一测量设置。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器超时用于触发所述第二设备结束与所述第一设备之间的所述第一测量设置，所述第一定时器超时包括：所述第一设备未参与所述第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器超时用于触发所述第一设备结束所述第一测量设置，所述第一定时器超时包括：所述第一设备未收到第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长。
在一些实施例中，所述发送单元410还可用于：
在所述启动时刻启动所述第一定时器；
在所述第一定时器超时的情况下，结束所述所述第一测量设置。
在一些实施例中，所述发送单元410具体可用于：
在发送测量实例的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器。
在一些实施例中，所述发送单元410具体可用于：
在发送测量实例中的第一个帧的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器。
在一些实施例中，所述发送单元410具体可用于：
在建立所述第一测量设置的过程中，发送所述第一指示信息。
在一些实施例中，所述第一测量设置用于周期性感知测量；，所述发送单元410具体可用于：
发送第一测量设置请求帧，所述第一测量设置请求帧包括测量实例的调度信息，所述调度信息包括所述第一指示信息。
在一些实施例中，所述调度信息还包括以下中的至少一项：
第一个测量实例的开始时间、连续两个测量实例间的第一间隔时间、所述第一间隔时间对应的测量实例的数量、连续两个测量实例间的第二间隔时间；
其中，所述第一间隔时间的时长小于所述第二间隔时间的时长。
在一些实施例中，所述发送单元410还可用于：
发送第二测量设置请求帧，所述第二测量设置请求帧用于请求建立第二测量设置，所述第二测量设置用于即时感知测量。
在一些实施例中，所述第二测量设置请求帧不包括测量实例的调度信息；或所述第二测量设置请求帧包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二测量设置对应的第二定时器的起始时刻和/或所述第二定时器的时长。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻之后的时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一个测量实例的时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述建立时刻之间偏移第一偏移量，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一偏移量。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻之间偏移第二偏移量，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二偏移量。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述建立时刻为所述第二设备发送用于建立所述第一测量设置的第一测量设置请求帧的起始时刻或所述第二设备发送所述第一测量设置请求帧的结束时刻。
在一些实施例中，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述第一个测量实例之间的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长。
在一些实施例中，所述第一测量设置的建立时刻之后的相邻两个测量实例之间的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长。
在一些实施例中，所述发送单元410还可用于：
在所述第一测量设置结束后，使用与至少一个标识不同的标识建立其它测量设置；所述至少一个标识包括第二设备参与的测量实例所使用的测量设置的标识。
在一些实施例中，所述发送单元410还可用于：
在所述第一测量设置结束后，使用至少一个标识中的第一标识建立所述第一标识所标识的测量设置；所述至少一个标识包括第二设备参与的测量实例所使用的测量设置的标识。
在一些实施例中，所述至少一个标识包括所述第一测量设置的标识。
应理解，装置实施例与方法实施例可以相互对应，类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。具体地，图13所示的第二设备400可以对应于执行本申请实施例的方法200中的相应主体，并且第二设备400中的各个单元的前述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3中的各个方法中的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
上文中结合附图从功能模块的角度描述了本申请实施例的通信设备。应理解，该功能模块可以通过硬件形式实现，也可以通过软件形式的指令实现，还可以通过硬件和软件模块组合实现。具体地，本申请实施例中的方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路和/或软件形式的指令完成，结合本申请实施例公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。可选地，软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器、可编程只读存储器、电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域的成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法实施例中的步骤。
例如，上文涉及的接收单元310或发送单元410可由收发器实现，上文涉及的控制单元320可由处理器实现。
图14是本申请实施例的通信设备500示意性结构图。
如图14所示，所述通信设备500可包括处理器510。
其中，处理器510可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
如图14所示，通信设备500还可以包括存储器520。
其中，该存储器520可以用于存储指示信息，还可以用于存储处理器510执行的代码、指令等。其中，处理器510可以从存储器520中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。存储器520可以是独立于处理器510的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器510中。
如图14所示，通信设备500还可以包括收发器530。
其中，处理器510可以控制该收发器530与其他设备进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备发送信息或数据，或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。收发器530可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器530还可以进一步包括天线，天线的数量可以为一个或多个。
应当理解，该通信设备500中的各个组件通过总线系统相连，其中，总线系统除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。
还应理解，该通信设备500可为本申请实施例的第一设备，并且该通信设备500可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一设备实现的相应流程，也就是说，本申请实施例的通信设备500可对应于本申请实施例中的第一设备300，并可以对应于执行根据本申请实施例的方法200中的相应主体，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。类似地，该通信设备500可为本申请实施例的第二设备，并且该通信设备500可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第二设备实现的相应流程。也就是说，本申请实施例的通信设备500可对 应于本申请实施例中的第二设备400，并可以对应于执行根据本申请实施例的方法200中的相应主体，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
此外，本申请实施例中还提供了一种芯片。
例如，芯片可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力，可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。所述芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。可选地，该芯片可应用到各种通信设备中，使得安装有该芯片的通信设备能够执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。
图15是根据本申请实施例的芯片600的示意性结构图。
如图15所示，所述芯片600包括处理器610。
其中，处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
如图15所示，所述芯片600还可以包括存储器620。
其中，处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。该存储器620可以用于存储指示信息，还可以用于存储处理器610执行的代码、指令等。存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器610中。
如图15所示，所述芯片600还可以包括输入接口630。
其中，处理器610可以控制该输入接口630与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。
如图15所示，所述芯片600还可以包括输出接口640。
其中，处理器610可以控制该输出接口640与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。
应理解，所述芯片600可应用于本申请实施例中的第一设备或第二设备，也即是说，该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一设备实现的相应流程，也可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第二设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。还应理解，该芯片600中的各个组件通过总线系统相连，其中，总线系统除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。
上文涉及的处理器可以包括但不限于：
通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等等。
所述处理器可以用于实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
上文涉及的存储器包括但不限于：
易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)。
应注意，本文描述的存储器旨在包括这些和其它任意适合类型的存储器。
本申请实施例中还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序。该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序，该一个或多个程序包括指令，该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时，能够使该便携式电子设备执行本申请提供的无线通信方法。可选的，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的第一设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。可选地，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的第二设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第二设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序。可选的，该计算机程序产品可应 用于本申请实施例中的第一设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。可选地，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的第二设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第二设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例中还提供了一种计算机程序。当该计算机程序被计算机执行时，使得计算机可以执行本申请提供的无线通信方法。可选的，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的第一设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。可选的，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的第二设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第二设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统，所述通信系统可以包括上述涉及的终端设备和第一设备，以形成如图1所示的通信系统100，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。需要说明的是，本文中的术语“系统”等也可以称为“网络管理架构”或者“网络系统”等。
还应当理解，在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本申请实施例。例如，在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”、“上述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。
所属领域的技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请实施例的范围。如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
所属领域的技术人员还可以意识到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。在本申请提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例中单元或模块或组件的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如，多个单元或模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些单元或模块或组件可以忽略，或不执行。又例如，上述作为分离/显示部件说明的单元/模块/组件可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元/模块/组件来实现本申请实施例的目的。最后，需要说明的是，上文中显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
以上内容，仅为本申请实施例的具体实施方式，但本申请实施例的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请实施例揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。因此，本申请实施例的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (52)

  1. 一种无线通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法适用于第一设备，所述方法包括：
    接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一测量设置对应的第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长，所述第一定时器的启动时刻和所述第一定时器的时长用于控制所述第一测量设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器超时用于触发第二设备结束与所述第一设备之间的所述第一测量设置，所述第一定时器超时包括：所述第一设备未参与所述第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器超时用于触发所述第一设备结束所述第一测量设置，所述第一定时器超时包括：所述第一设备未收到第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述所述方法还包括：
    在所述启动时刻启动所述第一定时器；
    在所述第一定时器超时的情况下，结束所述所述第一测量设置。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在接收测量实例的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在接收测量实例的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器，包括：
    在接收测量实例中的第一个帧的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收第一指示信息，包括：
    在建立所述第一测量设置的过程中，接收所述第一指示信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量设置用于周期性感知测量；
    其中，所述接收第一指示信息，包括：
    接收第一测量设置请求帧，所述第一测量设置请求帧包括测量实例的调度信息，所述调度信息包括所述第一指示信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述调度信息还包括以下中的至少一项：
    第一个测量实例的开始时间、连续两个测量实例间的第一间隔时间、所述第一间隔时间对应的测量实例的数量、连续两个测量实例间的第二间隔时间；
    其中，所述第一间隔时间的时长小于所述第二间隔时间的时长。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收第二测量设置请求帧，所述第二测量设置请求帧用于请求建立第二测量设置，所述第二测量设置用于即时感知测量。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二测量设置请求帧不包括测量实例的调度信息；或所述第二测量设置请求帧包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二测量设置对应的第二定时器的起始时刻和/或所述第二定时器的时长。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻之后的时刻。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一个测量实例的时刻。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述建立时刻之间偏移第一偏移量，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一偏移量。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻之间偏移第二偏移量，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二偏移量。
  16. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻。
  17. 根据权利要求12至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述建立时刻为所述第一设备接收用于建立所述第一测量设置的第一测量设置请求帧的起始时刻或所述第一设备接收所述第一测量设置 请求帧的结束时刻。
  18. 根据权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与第一个测量实例之间的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长。
  19. 根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量设置的建立时刻之后的相邻两个测量实例之间的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长。
  20. 根据权利要求1至19中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第一测量设置结束后，使用与至少一个标识不同的标识建立其它测量设置；所述至少一个标识包括第二设备参与的测量实例所使用的测量设置的标识。
  21. 根据权利要求1至20中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第一测量设置结束后，使用至少一个标识中的第一标识建立所述第一标识所标识的测量设置；所述至少一个标识包括第二设备参与的测量实例所使用的测量设置的标识。
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个标识包括所述第一测量设置的标识。
  23. 一种无线通信方法，其特征在于，所述方法适用于第二设备，所述方法包括：
    发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一测量设置对应的第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长，所述第一定时器的启动时刻和所述第一定时器的时长用于控制所述第一测量设置。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器超时用于触发第一设备结束所述第一测量设置，所述第一定时器超时包括：所述第一设备未收到第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器超时用于触发所述第二设备结束与第一设备之间的所述第一测量设置，所述第一定时器超时包括：所述第一设备未参与所述第二设备发起的测量实例的时长大于或等于所述第一定时器的时长。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，所述所述方法还包括：
    在所述启动时刻启动所述第一定时器；
    在所述第一定时器超时的情况下，结束与所述第一设备之间的所述所述第一测量设置。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在发送测量实例的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在发送测量实例的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器，包括：
    在发送测量实例中的第一个帧的起始时刻或结束时刻，若所述第一定时器处于运行期间内且所述第一定时器未超时，则重启所述所述第一定时器。
  29. 根据权利要求23至28中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述发送第一指示信息，包括：
    在建立所述第一测量设置的过程中，发送所述第一指示信息。
  30. 根据权利要求23至29中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量设置用于周期性感知测量；
    其中，所述发送第一指示信息，包括：
    发送第一测量设置请求帧，所述第一测量设置请求帧包括测量实例的调度信息，所述调度信息包括所述第一指示信息。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其特征在于，所述调度信息还包括以下中的至少一项：
    第一个测量实例的开始时间、连续两个测量实例间的第一间隔时间、所述第一间隔时间对应的测量实例的数量、连续两个测量实例间的第二间隔时间；
    其中，所述第一间隔时间的时长小于所述第二间隔时间的时长。
  32. 根据权利要求23至31中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    发送第二测量设置请求帧，所述第二测量设置请求帧用于请求建立第二测量设置，所述第二测量设置用于即时感知测量。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二测量设置请求帧不包括测量实例的调度信息；或所述第二测量设置请求帧包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二测量设置对应的第二定时器的起始时刻和/或所述第二定时器的时长。
  34. 根据权利要求23至33中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻之后的时刻。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一个测量实例的时刻。
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述建立时刻之间偏移第一偏移量，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一偏移量。
  37. 根据权利要求34所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与所述建立时刻之后第二设备计划发起的第一个测量实例的时刻之间偏移第二偏移量，所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二偏移量。
  38. 根据权利要求23至33中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器的启动时刻为所述第一测量设置的建立时刻。
  39. 根据权利要求34至38中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述建立时刻为所述第二设备发送用于建立所述第一测量设置的第一测量设置请求帧的起始时刻或所述所述第二设备发送所述第一测量设置请求帧的结束时刻。
  40. 根据权利要求23至39中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一定时器的启动时刻与第一个测量实例之间的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长。
  41. 根据权利要求23至40中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一测量设置的建立时刻之后的相邻两个测量实例之间的时长小于所述第一定时器的时长。
  42. 根据权利要求23至41中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第一测量设置结束后，使用与至少一个标识不同的标识建立其它测量设置；所述至少一个标识包括第二设备参与的测量实例所使用的测量设置的标识。
  43. 根据权利要求22至42中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第一测量设置结束后，使用至少一个标识中的第一标识建立所述第一标识所标识的测量设置；所述至少一个标识包括第二设备参与的测量实例所使用的测量设置的标识。
  44. 根据权利要求42或43所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个标识包括所述第一测量设置的标识。
  45. 一种第一设备，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一测量设置对应的第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长，所述第一定时器的启动时刻和所述第一定时器的时长用于控制所述第一测量设置。
  46. 一种第二设备，其特征在于，包括：
    发送单元，用于发送第一指示信息，所述第一指示信息用于指示第一测量设置对应的第一定时器的启动时刻和/或所述第一定时器的时长，所述第一定时器的启动时刻和所述第一定时器的时长用于控制所述第一测量设置。
  47. 一种第一设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器和存储器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行权利要求1至22中任一项所述的方法。
  48. 一种第二设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器和存储器，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行权利要求23至44中任一项所述的方法。
  49. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至22中任一项所述的方法或如权利要求23至44中任一项所述的方法。
  50. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至22中任一项所述的方法或如权利要求23至44中任一项所述的方法。
  51. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包括计算机程序指令，所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至22中任一项所述的方法或如权利要求23至44中任一项所述的方法。
  52. 一种计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至22中任一项所述的方法或如权利要求23至44中任一项所述的方法。
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