WO2023088673A1 - Ortung eines lichtbogens - Google Patents
Ortung eines lichtbogens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023088673A1 WO2023088673A1 PCT/EP2022/080361 EP2022080361W WO2023088673A1 WO 2023088673 A1 WO2023088673 A1 WO 2023088673A1 EP 2022080361 W EP2022080361 W EP 2022080361W WO 2023088673 A1 WO2023088673 A1 WO 2023088673A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- arc
- detection
- switchgear
- sensors
- Prior art date
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/0007—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the detecting means
- H02H1/0015—Using arc detectors
- H02H1/0023—Using arc detectors sensing non electrical parameters, e.g. by optical, pneumatic, thermal or sonic sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
- G01R31/1227—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
- G01R31/1263—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation
- G01R31/1272—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation of cable, line or wire insulation, e.g. using partial discharge measurements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/327—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
- G01R31/3271—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers of high voltage or medium voltage devices
- G01R31/3272—Apparatus, systems or circuits therefor
- G01R31/3274—Details related to measuring, e.g. sensing, displaying or computing; Measuring of variables related to the contact pieces, e.g. wear, position or resistance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/04—Details with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned
- H02H3/042—Details with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned combined with means for locating the fault
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for locating an arc in a switchgear and a device for carrying out the method.
- Explicit arc fault detection systems are used to detect arc faults.
- the conventional arc fault detection systems available on the market consist of several components (multi-component systems) that have to be installed individually at the installation site.
- fiber optic cables are installed in the areas of the system that are to be protected.
- the optical fibers capture the light emission generated by an arc and forward the optical signal to a centrally installed detection unit. This is based on the evaluation of the optical signal and any other release conditions such.
- B. Overflow provides a trigger signal for a short-circuiter, which is usually used to extinguish the arc.
- the short circuiters can create a short circuit when activated, e .g . B. by detonating an internally installed explosive charge.
- An arc fault detection system is e.g. B. in WO 2017/050764 A1 (Siemens AG) 30. 03 . described in 2017. These systems indirectly combine arcing fault location and arcing fault detection when an evaluation of the addressed sensor is carried out. However, the accuracy of the location is only limited to the detection range of the sensor. An exact position of the arcing point cannot be determined with the existing systems.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide improved arc location.
- this object is achieved by a method according to claim 1 and a device according to claim 7 .
- the method according to the invention is used to locate an arc in a switchgear. Locating means determining a place or an area or zone where an arc is burning in the switchgear.
- a switchgear is a system for switching and distributing electrical energy. The switching and distribution is done by connecting and disconnecting one or more transmission lines of electrical energy; to the switchgear by a single or multi-phase electrical input line with an electrical energy source such.
- the switchgear has at least one single-phase or multi-phase connecting line, which electrically conductively connects the electrical input line and the one or more electrical output lines to one another.
- the switchgear also has at least one switching device, e.g. B. a relay or a contactor, for interrupting the at least one connecting line.
- the switching device can generate a galvanic isolation by means of a mechanically operating switch and/or a high-impedance isolation of the connecting line by means of an electronically operating semiconductor switch.
- the switchgear more precisely: a room volume of a switchgear to be monitored for an arc, in which electrical lines run and there is a risk of arcing, e.g. B. an interior of the switchgear is subdivided into two or more detection zones by mentally dividing the room volume to be monitored into two or more room areas.
- the aim of the method is to localize the location of an arc in one of these detection zones.
- the more detection zones that are defined the more accurate the location of an arc can be. In order to ensure that the arc is clearly located, it is advantageous if the detection zones do not overlap.
- At least one radiation sensor is assigned to each detection zone, the detection angle range of which covers the assigned detection zone.
- a radiation sensor is characterized by a detection angle range, i.e. a solid angle, whereby the radiation sensor can only detect radiation that is above a predetermined energetic detection threshold, which reaches the sensor from this detection angle range.
- a radiation sensor thus has a directional detection of radiation, with the radiation sensor being able to detect the radiation arriving from the associated detection zone.
- the radiation sensors While an arc is burning in the switchgear, the radiation sensors record the radiation intensity arriving from their respective detection angle range.
- the radiation sensors therefore offer the possibility of measuring the intensity of the incoming radiation, so that at least a comparison can be made between the radiation sensors as to which radiation sensor had the highest intensity.
- the detection zone in which the arc is located is determined on the basis of the detected radiation intensities and the association between the radiation sensors and the detection zones.
- the recorded radiation intensities are assigned to wavy detection angle ranges; the detection angle ranges are assigned to the respective radiation sensors; and the radiation sensors are assigned to the respective detection zones; In this way, the radiation intensities and the detection zones can be assigned and the detection zone in which the arc is burning can be determined.
- the device according to the invention is used to locate an arc in a switchgear.
- the device has two or more radiation sensors whose angular detection range each covers an assigned detection zone into which the switchgear is subdivided.
- the radiation sensors are designed to detect the radiation intensity arriving from the respective detection angle range while the arc is burning.
- the device also has a computing unit connected to the radiation sensors.
- the processing unit can be a processing unit that is integrated into a housing together with the radiation sensors.
- the computing unit can be a controller or a processor, e.g. B. a microcontroller arranged on a printed circuit board.
- the processing unit can also be a processing unit which is arranged externally from the radiation sensors and is connected to the radiation sensors via external data connections (wired or wireless).
- the computing unit is designed to, on the basis of the detected radiation intensities and the assignment between the radiation sensors or to determine the detection zone in which the arc is located using the corresponding detection angle ranges and the detection zones.
- the processing unit can process a correspondingly configured computer program.
- the invention is based on the finding that radiation sensors with directional detection enable the localization of an arcing event, e.g. B. an ignition of the arc allow.
- the position of a radiation source can be delimited with the help of directional radiation sensors. It is assumed that the radiation reaches the sensor directly and that no reflection can falsify the direction.
- the directional decision is made by comparing the radiation intensities recorded by differently aligned radiation sensors. To put it simply, the radiation sensor with the highest intensity indicates the direction to the radiation source and thus to the arc; in other words : the arc is in the area of a switchgear from which the highest radiation intensity arrives .
- the characteristic of an arc the intense emission of electromagnetic radiation that begins after it is ignited, is used to locate the arc.
- the locating system consists of several directional radiation sensors that evaluate non-electrical signals typical of an arc and determine the position of the arc by evaluating intensities.
- An arc can be located in a switchgear with an accuracy of a few centimetres.
- the locating system leads to lower installation costs: A complex installation of fiber optic cables in the switchgear under technical protection requirements, which is necessary for a conventional locating system, is not necessary.
- a detection system i . H .
- a central arc fault detection based on current and voltage measurement forms the protective function in the switchgear.
- the locating system according to the invention locates an arc autonomously, d. H . independent of the detection system. It is possible to only evaluate the results of the arc location if an arc was detected by the detection system. Since the detection of the arcs is not based on the locating system, the locating system cannot cause an arc detection to be triggered incorrectly.
- the radiation intensity is measured in the UV, VIS or IR range. This covers the spectral ranges in which the spectral energy density of the arc emission is highest.
- the electromagnetic radiation is measured in the UV range.
- the radiation signal emitted by the arc in the UV wavelength range is less affected by other types of radiation, e.g. B. the IR heat radiation from all surrounding bodies and the visible light, which z. B. gets into the interior of the switchgear through ventilation slots (ambient light), is superimposed than in another spectral range.
- the at least one radiation sensor Most of the incoming UV light usually comes from the arc, since an arc is a strong UV emitter due to its high temperature.
- each detection zone is assigned a radiation sensor that is uniquely accurate and whose detection angle range corresponds to the assigned detection zone.
- One-to-one means that each detection zone is assigned exactly one radiation sensor and each radiation sensor is assigned exactly one detection zone. The arc is then localized in that detection zone whose assigned radiation sensor has detected the highest radiation intensity.
- the highest radiation intensity is defined as the absolute maximum radiation intensity over the entire time course of all radiation sensors.
- the absolute radiation maximum is determined.
- the highest radiation intensity is defined as the highest radiation intensity of all radiation sensors averaged over the entire course of time.
- the following equation is one way how to calculate the mean radiation intensity Ti, mean of a radiation sensor orsi:
- the temporally variable radiation intensity Ii(t) received by the radiation sensor i is integrated over the period from the reference time t rz to t LB ,end (the end of the emission of the arc LB) and divided by the period tLB,end _ t rz .
- the reference point in time t rz can be that point in time at which the emission of the arc LB begins, in particular the point in time at which the emission of the Arc LB exceeds a predetermined threshold for the first time.
- the switchgear is subdivided into two or more detection zones along two or more linearly independent axes. In this way, a geometrically clear subdivision is achieved, which enables an uncomplicated assignment of the detection zones to different radiation sensors and simple coverage by the detection angle ranges of the radiation sensors.
- the switchgear is a low-voltage switchgear.
- Low voltage means voltages up to 1000 volts AC or 1500 volts DC. By low voltage is meant more specifically voltages that are greater than extra-low voltage with values of 50 volts AC or 120 volts DC.
- a computer program product is also proposed that can be loaded directly into the internal memory of a digital processing unit, in particular a processor of the sensor arrangement, and includes software code sections with which the step "determination, based on the detected radiation intensities and the assignment between the radiation sensors and the Detection zones, the detection zone in which the arc is located" of the method described herein are executed when the product runs on the computing unit.
- the computer program product can be stored on a data carrier, such as a USB memory stick, a DVD or a CD-ROM, a flash memory, EEPROM or an SD card
- the computer program product can also be in the form of a signal loadable over a wired or wireless network.
- the method is preferably implemented in the form of a computer program for automatic execution.
- the invention is thus on the one hand also a computer program with program code instructions that can be executed by a computer and on the other hand a storage medium with such a computer program, i.e. a computer program product with program code means, and finally also a switching system, in whose memory such a computer program is loaded or as means for carrying out the method and its configurations is loadable .
- FIG. 4 shows a section of the switchgear of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 8 shows the time profile of ultrasonic and UV measured variables that are recorded during the ignition of an arc
- An arc reaches temperatures in the range of a few 10,000 K in a short time. Therefore, an arc has an intense electromagnetic radiation with a radiation maximum in the UV spectral range.
- the air surrounding the arc expands quickly, which can be perceived as noise emitted by the arc.
- Graphic a shows the voltage U LB across and the current i LB through the arc.
- Graphic b shows the modulation of a sound sensor S s , which is received in the human hearing range, and an ultrasonic sensor Sus , which record the sound generated by the arc; the modulation is calculated as the quotient of the measured sen voltage values u s of the sound sensors S s , Sus and the magnitude of the maximum voltage value
- Graphic c shows the modulation of an IR sensor SIR, a VIS sensor S Vis and a UV sensor Suv, which record the electromagnetic radiation generated by the arc; the modulation is calculated as the quotient of the measured voltage values u s of the radiation sensors SIR, S V IS , SUV and the absolute value of the maximum voltage value
- This feature of an arc the intense emission of electromagnetic radiation and sound waves that begins after it is ignited, can be used to locate the arc.
- Fig. 2 shows a switchgear 10 in front view.
- the switchgear 10 has a box-shaped housing 20 with a rear wall 20r in the x-y plane and four side walls 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d attached to the edges of the rear wall 20r.
- the switchgear 20 also has a door with two door leaves 22, with which the housing 20 can be closed during operation.
- a three-phase electrical connecting line is installed in the housing 20 and is designed as three electrically conductive busbars 12 which are each fixed to the rear wall 20r of the housing 20 with the aid of support elements 16 .
- the busbars 12 are at different electrical potentials during the operation of the switchgear 10; therefore, an arc LB can occur between two busbars 12 in the event of a fault.
- the switchgear 10 is divided into four detection zones ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4, which are indicated in FIG. 2 by dashed lines which indicate the boundaries of the detection zones ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4.
- a sensor arrangement 14 is fastened to the lower side wall 20a of the housing 20 and has four radiation sensors S1, S2, S3, S3 arranged in a square.
- Each detection zone ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4 is uniquely assigned to exactly one of the radiation sensors SI, S2, S3, S4, and vice versa.
- the detection angle range Dl, D2, D3, D4 of each radiation sensor SI, S2, S3, S4 covers the detection zone ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4 assigned to it: a radiation emission occurring in a detection zone ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4 is Detection zone ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4 associated radiation sensor SI, S2, S3, S4 detected.
- Fig. 3 shows as an example that the detection angle range D2 of the second radiation sensor S2 covers the second detection zone Z2, which is assigned to the second radiation sensor S2: this ensures that a radiation emission occurring in the second detection zone Z2 is detected by the second radiation sensor S2 can.
- FIG. 4 shows a section of the switchgear assembly 10 along the sectional plane IV-IV drawn in FIG.
- the sensor arrangement 14 attached to the lower side wall 20a has two radiation sensors SI, S2, which cover the detection zones ZI, Z2 that are further away from the sensor arrangement 14, and two radiation sensors S3, S4, which cover the detection zones Z3, Z4, which are closer to the sensor arrangement 14 cover.
- SI, S2 which cover the detection zones ZI, Z2 that are further away from the sensor arrangement 14
- two radiation sensors S3, S4 which cover the detection zones Z3, Z4, which are closer to the sensor arrangement 14 cover.
- only the two radiation sensors S1 and S3 are visible, which cover the other two radiation sensors S2 and S4.
- FIG. 5 shows a view of the sensor arrangement 14 in the viewing direction 30 shown in FIG. 4.
- the four radiation sensors S1, S2, S3, S4 are arranged in a square.
- Each of the radiation sensors SI, S2, S3, S4 detects the radiation emission in one of the four detection zones ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4.
- the two radiation sensors SI, S2 arranged at a higher z-coordinate are assigned to the detection zones ZI, Z2 that are further away from the sensor arrangement 14, and the two radiation sensors S3, S4 arranged at a lower z-coordinate to the detection zones Z3, Z4 that are closer to the sensor arrangement 14 assigned.
- Radiation sensors S1, S2, S3, S4 are preferably used for the sensor arrangement 14, which have an adjustable detection angle range D1, D2, D3, D4 exhibit; In this way, the detection angle range D1, D2, D3, D4 of a radiation sensor SI, S2, S3, S4 can be adapted to the solid angle at which the radiation sensor "sees" the detection zone assigned to it.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the structure of a sensor arrangement 14.
- the sensor arrangement 14 has a processor 14.1, a data memory 14.2 and an interface 14.3.
- the radiation sensors SI, S2, S3, S4 are connected to the processor via data connections
- the processor 14.1 is designed to further process the measured values received from the radiation sensors SI, S2, S3, S4.
- the processor 14.1 can access a data memory 14.2 via a data connection. In the data store
- a computer program e.g. B. an analysis program for the evaluation and analysis of sensor readings can be stored, which the processor 14.1 can load into its main memory and execute.
- the analysis program is designed to determine the detection zone in which the arc is located on the basis of the detected radiation intensities and the association between the radiation sensors or the corresponding detection angle ranges and the detection zones.
- the processor 14.1 can transmit or receive data, e.g . B. Instructions, computer programs or updates of computer programs.
- the interface 14.3 can be designed as an end point of a radio connection or a wired transmission connection. 7 shows the radiation intensities as a bar chart
- the second radiation sensor S2 measures the highest radiation intensity 12.
- the fourth radiation sensor S4 measures the second highest radiation intensity 14.
- the first radiation sensor S1 measures the third highest radiation intensity II.
- the third radiation sensor S3 detects the lowest radiation intensity 13. From this diagram it can be read that the Arc LB burns in the detection zone Z2 assigned to the second radiation sensor S2.
- the distribution of the radiation intensities over the radiation sensors SI, S2, S3, S4 thus allows the arc LB to be localized in one of the detection zones ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4 of the switchgear 10.
- Fig. 8 shows an example of an evaluation of the time signals for the direction decision, i.e. for the decision as to whether an arc is burning in a first detection zone ZI, to which a first radiation sensor S1 is assigned, or in a second detection zone Z2, to which a second radiation sensor S2 is assigned.
- UV signals reach the two radiation sensors S1 and S2 and, due to the different propagation speeds of UV radiation and ultrasound, an ultrasonic signal is delayed by approx. 2 ms to an ultrasonic sensor arranged directly next to the radiation sensors.
- the upper diagram in FIG. 8 shows the modulation of the sensors as relative intensity signals Ii, I2 of the radiation sensors SI or S2 and as a relative intensity signal lus of the ultrasonic sensor, each in percent, calculated as the quotient of the measured intensity over the maximum intensity.
- the radiation sensors S1 and S2 are excited by a received UV signal as soon as the intensity of the UV signal is above the UV triggering threshold 80 of the radiation sensors S1 and S2 lies.
- the bottom diagram of FIG. 8 shows the periods of time during which the sensors were excited as bars.
- the UV signal received at the second radiation sensor S2 exceeds the UV triggering threshold value 80 more readily than the first radiation sensor S1. From this it can be concluded that the arc burns in the second detection zone Z2, to which the second radiation sensor S2 is assigned.
- FIG. 9 shows a first association between detection zones and detection angle ranges.
- the interior of the switchgear to be monitored for an arc is divided into four detection zones ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4 of equal size arranged in a square, with each of the detection zones ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4 being covered by a detection angle range D1, D2, D3, D4 , which exclusively and precisely covers the respective detection zone ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4, as shown in Table 1 below:
- This one-to-one assignment allows the arc to be localized in that detection zone in whose assigned detection angle range the respective radiation sensor has detected the highest radiation intensity.
- FIG. 10 shows an alternative association between detection zones and detection angle ranges.
- the interior of the switchgear to be monitored for an arc is divided into four detection zones ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4 divided.
- Each of the detection zones ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4 is covered by two of the detection angle ranges D1, D2, D3, D4.
- each of the detection angle ranges D1, D2, D3, D4 covers two of the detection zones ZI, Z2, Z3, Z4, as shown in Table 2 below:
- the arc burn in the detection zone ZI. If consequently the highest radiation intensity is measured in the detection angle ranges D1 and D3, according to Table 2 only the detection zone ZI is possible as the location of the arc. As a result of this assignment, the arc can be localized in that detection zone in whose assigned pair of detection angle ranges the respective radiation sensors have detected the highest radiation intensities.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP22809839.8A EP4388628A1 (de) | 2021-11-22 | 2022-10-31 | Ortung eines lichtbogens |
CN202280077139.9A CN118285032A (zh) | 2021-11-22 | 2022-10-31 | 电弧的定位 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102021213109.3A DE102021213109A1 (de) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Ortung eines Lichtbogens |
DE102021213109.3 | 2021-11-22 |
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WO2023088673A1 true WO2023088673A1 (de) | 2023-05-25 |
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PCT/EP2022/080361 WO2023088673A1 (de) | 2021-11-22 | 2022-10-31 | Ortung eines lichtbogens |
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EP (1) | EP4388628A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN118285032A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102021213109A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2023088673A1 (de) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996041150A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Shapanus Vincent F | Insulation doping system for monitoring the condition of electrical insulation |
FR2914122A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-26 | Airbus France Sas | Dispositif et procede de protection d'un systeme electronique contre les arcs electriques. |
WO2017050764A1 (de) | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltanlage mit einem einschub und verfahren zum erkennen und begrenzen der energie eines störlichtbogens in einem einschub einer schaltanlage |
US20170279260A1 (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2017-09-28 | Eaton Industries (Austria) Gmbh | Method for distinguishing an arc from a luminous gas containing at least metal vapor |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010000493A1 (de) | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | Océ Printing Systems GmbH, 85586 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Lokalisieren einer Funkenentladung in einem elektrischen Gerät |
DE102015122073B3 (de) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-05-04 | Franz Vogl Electronic Gmbh | System zur Diagnose des technischen Betriebszustandes einer elektrischen Hochspannungs- und Mittelspannungsanlage |
-
2021
- 2021-11-22 DE DE102021213109.3A patent/DE102021213109A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-10-31 EP EP22809839.8A patent/EP4388628A1/de active Pending
- 2022-10-31 CN CN202280077139.9A patent/CN118285032A/zh active Pending
- 2022-10-31 WO PCT/EP2022/080361 patent/WO2023088673A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996041150A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-19 | Shapanus Vincent F | Insulation doping system for monitoring the condition of electrical insulation |
FR2914122A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-26 | Airbus France Sas | Dispositif et procede de protection d'un systeme electronique contre les arcs electriques. |
US20170279260A1 (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2017-09-28 | Eaton Industries (Austria) Gmbh | Method for distinguishing an arc from a luminous gas containing at least metal vapor |
WO2017050764A1 (de) | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltanlage mit einem einschub und verfahren zum erkennen und begrenzen der energie eines störlichtbogens in einem einschub einer schaltanlage |
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EP4388628A1 (de) | 2024-06-26 |
DE102021213109A1 (de) | 2023-05-25 |
CN118285032A (zh) | 2024-07-02 |
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